四级短句翻译训练及答案
英语四级翻译练习附答案
英语四级翻译练习附答案英语四级翻译练习附答案导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《英语四级翻译练习附答案》的内容，具体内容：下面是我整理的，希望对大家有帮助。
1：据说，中国的舞狮(lion dance)起源于南北朝(the Southern and Northern Dynasties)时期...下面是我整理的，希望对大家有帮助。
1：据说，中国的舞狮(lion dance)起源于南北朝(the Southern and Northern Dynasties)时期，至今已有一千多年的历史了。
狮子代表欢乐和幸福。
在中国古代，从新年的第四天到第十五天，舞狮团会从一个村子舞到另一个村子。
狮子本身包含一个头和一个身体。
两个功夫武术家(Kung Fu martial artists)可以组成一头狮子。
两名参与者必须都要有扎实的功夫才能表演。
舞狮的过程中还配有音乐。
狮子的每种情绪和动作都有自己的节奏。
参考翻译:It is said that the lion dance in China originated in the Southern and Northern Dynasties with ahistory of more than one thousand years. The lions represent joy and happiness.From thefourth day to the fifteenth of the New Year, lion dance groups would tour from village to villagein ancient China.The lion itself consists of a head and a body. Every lion was made up of twoKung Fu martial artistsqualified with a solid skill in Kung Fu.During the lion dance, music isplayed and each of the lions moods and moves has its own rhythm.1.据说，中国的舞狮起源于南北朝时期:"据说"可译为it is said that, "it is+v.-ed+that"为英语中常见的一个表达方式，意思是"据..."，如,it is reported that(据报道)、it is heard that(据听说)、it is believedthat(人们认为，据信)。
四级模拟翻译试题及答案
四级模拟翻译试题及答案一、翻译题（共15分）1. 近年来，随着经济的快速发展，越来越多的人选择出国旅游。
（5分）答案：In recent years, with the rapid development of the economy, an increasing number of people have chosen to travel abroad.2. 中国的传统节日春节，是家人团聚的时刻，人们通过各种方式表达对家人的思念和祝福。
（5分）答案：The Spring Festival, a traditional Chinese holiday, isa time for family reunions. People express their longing and blessings for their family members in various ways.3. 随着科技的进步，人们的生活方式正在发生着巨大的变化。
（5分）答案：With the advancement of technology, people's lifestyles are undergoing tremendous changes.二、短文翻译（共35分）请将以下短文翻译成英文。
在当今世界，环境保护已经成为一个全球性的问题。
各国政府都在采取行动，以减少污染和保护自然资源。
例如，许多国家已经实施了严格的环境法规，以限制工业排放。
此外，公众教育也被视为提高人们环保意识的关键。
通过教育，人们可以了解到保护环境的重要性，并采取实际行动来减少个人对环境的影响。
答案：In today's world, environmental protection has become a global issue. Governments of various countries are taking actions to reduce pollution and protect natural resources. For instance, many countries have implemented strict environmental regulations to limit industrial emissions. Moreover, public education is also seen as the key to raising people's awareness of environmental protection. Through education, people can understand the importance of protecting the environment and take practical actions to reduce their personal impact on the environment.三、段落翻译（共50分）请将以下段落翻译成中文。
四级专项训练-段落翻译答案
四级专项训练—段落翻译答案Practice 1中国拥有世界认可的（world-acclaimed）古代文明。
在历史的长河中，中国各族人民共同创造的宝贵文化遗产资源（cultural heritage resources）种类多样，形式多样，内容丰富，在世界上是独一无二的。
中国的文化遗产体现了（reflect）独特的精神、价值观、思维和想象的方式，体现了（embody）活力（vitality）和创造力，从而作为人类文明的瑰宝被珍藏。
文化遗产无形中也影响了中国人的思想观念，对中华文明的延续和发展作出了重要贡献（make special and important contribution to）。
China enjoys a world-acclaimed ancient civilization. Over the sweep of history, Chinese people of all ethnic groups have jointly created valuable cultural heritage resources with such a multitude types, diverse forms and rich contents that are exceptional in the world. China‘s cultural heritage reflects unique spirit, values, ways of thinking and imagination and embodies vitality and creativity of the Chinese nation, thus being cherished as treasures of human civilization. Cultural heritage has invisibly influenced the Chinese people‘s ideas and concepts and made special and important contribution to the continuation and evolution of the Chinese civilization.Practice 2事实上，学习英语的最好方法与人们学习其母语（native language）的方法相同，就是吸收（absorption）。
大学英语四级翻译练习(附答案)
翻译专题（一）1.Had it not been for your help, ______________（我们绝对不可能）get over the difficulties.2. This is the very book ________________(19 世纪80年代出版的书), which has greatly influenced people’s views on the world.3．_____________ （是从汤姆那里）she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.4. _______________（我们所需要的）to complete the construction is two million dollars.5. It is high time we _______________（采取措施）protect the environment.6．I wish ___________________（能呆在家里）this morning, but I had to go for an interview.7. Only in an emergency __________________ （这个方案才能被执行）.8. If you want to see the chairman of the department, you’d better __________________ （与他的秘书约定）first.9. ________________________（足球比赛是否举行）depends on the weather.10．________________________（意识到了自己的错误）, her face turned red.11. He was sitting in the chair, ____________________（读着一本书）12. ________________________（他对这个计划保持沉默这一事实）made everyone curious.13. I think she hurt my feelings on purpose rather than by accident _______________（正如她所宣称的那样）14．The factory’s output this year is __________________（去年的产量的三倍）.15. Doctors suggest that people ______________（不应该熬夜）even on holidays.16. ______________________（要是妈妈知道了怎麽办？）Do you think she will get angry?17. _______________（众所周知）, too much stress can cause disease.18. _____________（吃的药越多）, the worse I seem to feel.19. _________________（直到1986 年）that table tennis was accepted as a regular part of the Olympic Games.20. It was essential that the application forms __________________ （在截至日期被送回）.21. ______________（有迹象表明）restaurants are becoming more popular with families.22. Researchers are trying to discover how this built-in biological time clock works _______________________（以便他们能减慢其过程）.23. _______________________（为了在最短时间内赶上他的同学）, Sam decided to work during the weekend.24. ____________________（比尔从未想过）that his proposal would be met with disapproval at the meeting.25. It took Jim about two weeks __________________（习惯他的新工作）as a sales manager. 26．_________________（闭上眼睛，静静地躺在稻草上）, he made an effort of will to overcome the pain.27. The professor encouraged students to think independently instead of ___________________________ ( 把自己的思想强加给)them.28. __________________（为了安全起见）, all dangerous things should be placed beyond children’s reach.29. In that case, several government officials ____________ （被指控）economic crimes.30. _____________（尽管得到了出版）, his work didn’t attract much attention.31. She can’t afford to buy a house in Beijing, so she ____________（别无选择）rent an apartment.32. _________________（现在已经很晚了）, we took our things and retired to our room.33. Measured against the achievement of his friends, Jack thinks that his work is ______________（远不能令人满意）.34. He said he worked hard not so much to fulfill his dreams as to ______________（不辜负他父母的期望）.35. ___________________（多亏他们的参与）, the plan is carried out smoothly. 36．Though built before World War Two, the engine is still _____________（处于良好的状态）.37. Everyone should _______________（有资格享受） a decent standard of living and an opportunity to be educated.38．The manager________________（高度赞扬）such virtues as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his emphasis.39. ________________（受美国一所大学的邀请）, I finally flew to San Francisco on August 6, 1988.40．When the temperature becomes extreme, ____________（人们不断抱怨天气）.41. ______________(尽管他们有着各种各样的困难), the sailors were determined to unload the ship ahead of schedule.42. People’s attitude toward drugs ________________（每个人各不相同）.翻译专题（二）1.The special committee recommended that _________________________________ (这项工程不应动工) until all the preparations have been made.2.The audience must have missed their musical performance or they________________________________________(给予高度评价).3.________________________________________(你最好行为规矩些) if you do not wantyour boss to lose his temper.4.Joe is not good at sports, but ___________________________ (说到数字), he is the best inthe class.5.Not only ____________________________ (这家工厂完成生产任务) last year, but it alsodoubled its output6.If we___________________________(对此视而不见)，we shall make the gravest errorimaginable.7.How can one ______________________(袖手旁观) when a woman is being attacked androbbed in broad daylight?8.The secretary ____________________________(详细记录) what the members of the Boardof Directors had discussed at the meeting.9.The firm has decided to switch to another line of products, as these___________________(不畅销).10.The local government has set up a number of technical schools to meet the needs of________________________________________(迅速发展的经济)in the region.11.We felt very disappointed after the show,________________________________.(因为很多应该参加演出的名演员没有来)12.After he has retired,_______________________________________.(他准备把精力投入到慈善事业中去)13.He works very hard___________________________________.(好像永远不打算睡觉似的)14.He will surely succeed ___________________________________.(只要你不停的努力)15.What he objects to is the bureaucracy, _______________________________.(这种情况正在不断滋长)翻译专题（三）1.She ____________________________________(对我们的警告充耳不闻)and got lost.2.That Canadian speaks Chinese ______________________________________(和他说英语一样流利).3.___________________________(Tony是否来) doesn’t matter much. We can rely onourselves.4.On hearing that news, I __________________________ (忍不住笑起来) and spread itamong the class.5.Not until Alice had a baby of her own _______________________________ (她才了解)how hard it was for her mother to have brought up her sister and her on her own.6.Can you prove that ________________________________ (是Henry偷了我的电脑吗) ？7.Chinese President, Hu Jintao called on the whole country ___________________________(与时俱进).8.But for his teacher’s help he _____________________________________ (是不会成功的).9.Since the death of her husband, she got into the habit of ___________________________(让门一直关着).10.Remember that the less processed a food,_______________________________ (它的矿物质和维生素含量就越高).11.__________________________________________ (虽然我们已经取得很大进步), we stillhave a long way to go.12.Tom__________________________________________________(太骄傲了，以至于看不出到自己的缺点).13.We have to admit the fact that________________________________________(生命的质量和生命本身一样重要).14.It is time___________________________________________ (当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题).15.Only in this way,_____________________________________ (你才能学好英语).翻译专题（一）1.we would never have been able to2.that was published in the 1880s3.It was from Tom that4.What we need5.took measures to6.I could have stayed at home7.can this plan be carried out8.make an appointment with his secretary9.Whether the football match will be played or not10.Having realized her mistake/ Conscious of her mistake11.reading a book12.The fact that he kept silent about the plan13.as she claimed14.three times as much as that of last year15.（should ）not stay up16.What if Mother knows about it17.As is known to all18.The more medicine I take19.It was not until 198620.(should) be sent back before the deadline21.There are signs that22.so that they can slow down the process23.in order to catch up with his classmates in the shortest period of time24.I never occurred to Bill25.to get used to his new job26.Closing his eyes and lying on the hay27.imposing their own ideas on28.For the sake of safety29.were accused of / were charged with30.Published as it was/ Although it was published31.has no choice but to32.It being pretty late now33.far from being satisfactory34.live up to his parents’ expectations35.Thanks to their participation36.in good condition37.be entitled to38.spoke highly of39.Having been invited by an American university40.people constantly complain about the weather41.In spite of all the difficulties they had42.varies from person to person翻译专题（二）1.the project not be started考点：虚拟语气，动词recommend后的宾语从句中使用should 加动词原形的虚拟式，should 可以省略.2.would have spoken highly of it考点：1）虚拟语气，表示和过去事实相反时，主句用would have done 结构；2）短语“给予…高度评价”，可译为speak highly of….3.You’d better behave yourself考点：1）句型“最好做某事”用had better do sth.; 2) 短语“行为规矩些”应译为behave yourself.4.when it comes to mathematics maths考点：1）“说到”用短语when it comes to，该短语通常用于引起另一个话题，本题中从“体育”到“数学”即是转换了话题； 2）时态，本句其他部分的时态都是一般现在时，故从句中的动词come 用第三人称单数形式comes.5.did the factory fulfill the production考点：1）not only 放在句首时局自需部分倒装，即助动词提前，居中时态为过去时，故用did; 2) 短语“完成生产任务”可译为 fulfill the production, fulfill 有“实现，完成（计划）”的意思，“任务”可不译出来.6.are blind to this考点：“视而不见”还可以翻译为:turn a blind eye to; take no notice of ; pretend not to see7.stand by考点：考查常用成语。
英语四级翻译题目及答案
英语四级翻译题目及答案1.___________(我本该将此事告诉他)，but I was so focused on my experiment that I forgot.2.These people did nothing _______________(除了整日在街上闲逛),which causes a lot of concern.3.Now that you are planning to move to England,you must try to _________________(适应多变的气候).4.Tom is an experienced businessman ____________(从事国际贸易)for nearly twenty years.5._________________(既然你对唱歌那么有激情)，I will treat you to KTV this afternoon.答案解析:1.I should have told him about this//I ought to have informed him of this此处but引导的虚拟语气属暗含的虚拟语气，前一部分是虚拟语气，后一部分是陈述语气。
由于后部分是过去式的陈述句，故前半句的虚拟语气用完成时态，表示“过去未做之事”，用“should/ought to have+过去分词”结构。
“将…告诉…”的表达是tell sb. about sth.或inform sb.of sth.。
2.except/but hang around on/in the street all day long“除了”的表达是except或but,do nothing but/except后面用动词原形。
But用于nobody，nothing,no one,all等词后面表示“除…以外”。
“闲逛”译作hang around;“整日”的表达是all day long。
大学英语四级汉译英专项练习题目及解析
大学英语四级考试汉译英局部专项练习1. I wish _______________________________ 〔我的家乡四季如春〕2. If you had not run the red light, ____________________________ 〔事故就不会发生了〕3. John couldn 't have known the news, ________________________________〔否那么他早发出申请了〕4. but for his help, __________________________________ 〔我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了〕5. It was necessary that ______________________________ 〔在居民区设立更多的流动商店〕1. It annoyed him that no sooner ____________________________________ 〔他刚上车，就发现忘了带钱包〕2. _____________________________________ 〔直到所有的证据都摆在他面前〕did he confess his crime.3. Were I in your position, ____________________________ 〔我会毫不犹豫地抓住时机〕4. Not only ________________________________________ 〔他们不仅做了音乐表演〕, but they also gave a briefintroduction to the history of Western brass instruments.5. Only after the accident _____________________________ 〔他才让人对他的车进行了仔细地检查〕.1. ________________________________________________________ By the end of that year, Henry 〔已收集了一千多张外国邮票〕2.I suppose by the time I come back from abroad all those old houses ___________________________ 〔将被撤除〕3.If ______________________________________ 〔进入一个装满水的浴缸〕, some of the water will overflow onto the floor.4. A broad scientific census says that ____________________________ 〔地球气候正在明显变暖〕.5. ____________________________________ 〔接连下了两天大雨〕and the ground was very wet.1. Mary often attempts to escape being fired ______________________________〔每当她违反交通规那么的时候〕.2. ________________________________________ 〔开始看起来模糊不清的事情〕might well become clear and organic athird time.3. The man was left on an isolated island, ________________________________〔他在那里待了半年之久〕4. I 'avleready told you that I 'm going to buy it, __________________________〔无论花多少钱〕'll accept any job __________________________________ 〔只要无须早起〕.1. Mark often attempts to __________________________________ 〔逃避母亲的责骂〕whenever he does somethingwrong.2. The new government was accused of failure to ___________________〔实现其降低失业率的承诺〕3. _______________________________________ 〔为了挣钱供我上学〕，mother often takes on more work than is good for her.4. He denied _____________________________________ 〔偷看了同桌的试卷〕5. I don 't mind ________________________________ 〔你迟作决定〕 as long as it is not too late.1. __________________________________________ 〔其实你没必要穿上你最好的套装〕 to go to the party; most of theguests were wearing jeans and sweaters.2. ________________________________________ 〔玛丽一定还没有找回她的车〕,for she came to work by bus thismorning.3. The phone is ringing, but there is no answer. __________________________ 〔她一定不在家〕4. _________________________________________ 〔这部影片应该会有很好的票房收入〕as it is starring first -classactors.5. You screamed in your sleep last night, _______________________________〔你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了〕1. All the members except Tom _____________________________ 〔都投票赞成我的建议〕to set up a branch office inthe suburbs, which satisfies me greatly.2. I think __________________________________ 〔不是你就是他没有讲实话〕3. Many a student ____________________________________ 〔已经意识到学习一门外语的重要性〕.4. The committee ______________________________ 〔一直在讨论那个问题〕 among themselves for many years.1. I was advised ______________________________________ 〔或者打，或者写信给该旅馆订房〕2. Fertilizers are used primarily to enrich the soil and ___________________________ 〔提高产量〕3. He neither knows ________________________________ 〔也不关心她发生了什么事〕4. It is not heroes that make history, ________________________________ 〔而是历史创造了英雄〕5. They not only broke into his office, ______________________________ 〔而且撕碎了他的手稿〕1. To make donations or for more information, please _______________________ 〔按以下地址和我们联系〕2. If you want to keep the flower from dying, __________________________ 〔要记得每天给它浇水〕.3. __________________________________ 〔听医生的话〕，or your cough will get worse.4. Please _____________________________ 〔把音乐声调小一点〕; the children are sleeping.5. _________________________________________ 〔我们找个地方躲雨吧〕，or we'll get wet.1. Many people think that ________________________________ 〔体育锻炼确实直接有助于身体健康〕。
四级翻译练习题附参考答案
四级翻译练习题附参考答案四级翻译练习题附参考答案1．I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同学) 2．___________(我们没有人料到主席会出现) at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.3. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,________________(正如预料的那样).4. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much__________(是一门科学，也是一门艺术).5. Some women ___________________(本来能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sale of the family.6．Over a third of the population was estimated_________(无法获得) to the health service.7. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________(习惯了学生迟到) his lecture.8. The price of beer____________(从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season.9.We’d like __________________(预订一张餐桌) five for dinner this evening.10. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means____________(想找麻烦). 24411. It may be necessary to stop__________________________(每隔…时间) in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.12. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he ______________(伤害自己).13.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last nightbecause she was_______________(忙着准备) her examination.14. The ship’s generator broke down and the pumps____________________(不得不用手工操作) instead of mechanically.15. Why didn’t you tell me you could me the money? I___________________________ (本来不必从银行借钱的）22116．By the time you get to New York, I____________(已经动身去) London.17. Buying clothes______________________(是一件很耗时的工作), because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.18. It’s time_____________________(采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown.19. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon______________(克服了这种心理).20. Please don’t stand in the kitchen, you’re________________（挡路了）. 19721．There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ____________(打扰我) that evening.22._____________________(正是由于她太没有经验) that she does not know how to deal with the situation.23.When I __________________(发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.24. The manager would rather his daughter__________________(不在一个办公室内工作).25. The sports meet originally due to be held last Friday_______________(最终因天气不好而取消了).26．I__________________(将在做实验) from three to five this afternoon.27. How close parents are to their children_________________ __(有很强的影响) the character of the children.28. But for his help, I _____________________(我不可能这么早完成).29. His remarks left me ____________________________(想知道他的真实目的).30. Mark often____________________________(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.31．If this can’t be settled reasonably, it may be necessary to______________(诉助武力).32. The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________（肯定没打扫过）.33. Everybody knows he____________________________（受到了冤枉指控）.34. He wears a pair of sunglasses________________________（惟恐被别人认出来）.35. She never dreams of _______________________(被派到国外). 12436. If you won’t agree to our plan,_____________________(他们也不会同意).37. I should say Henry is _______________________(与其说是个作家不如说是) as a reporter.38. _____________________(信不信由你), his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.39. If you don’t like to swim, you ____________(不妨待在家里).40. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you____________________(弄脏了新地毯). 100 41．Frankly speaking, I’d rather you ________________(不采取任何措施) about it for the time being.42. In the Chinese household, grandparents and otherrelatives_____________(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children.43. John seems a nice person, ___________________(即使这样), I don’t trust him.44. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________(正在研制) and perfected now.45. What a lovely party! It’s worth_________________(牢记一生).7646．Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________(失去联系) the outside world.47. Cancer is _________________(仅次于) heart disease as a cause of death.48. It is a pity that we should stay at home when we have ______________(这么好的天气).49. I would ______________(不会诉诸法律) a court of law if I hadn’t been so desperate.50. John cannot afford to go to the university, _________________(更不用说出国了).51．I don’t mind your_____________(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late.52. I suggested he ____________________（使自己适应）his new conditions.53. I have no objection_______________________（再听听你的故事）.54. This popular sports car___________________（正在生产出来）out at the rate of a thousand a week.55. _____________________________ （请你找张空白纸）and write your name at the top?56. If you can’t think up a new idea, try finding _________. （一个方法更好的利用老的观点)57. _________（为战争做好准备）is one of the most effectualmeans of preserving peace.58.________ （如果全面考虑）, work is less boring than amusing oneself.59.They thought it a pity ________（没有邀请她）.60.Your character will have been completed _________（当生命走到尽头时）.61. The number of the students in this city has _____ (增加了6倍) in comparison with 2001.62. _____ (有些大一新生打定主意) to pursue a master’s degree after undergraduate studies.63. _____ (不管任务多么艰巨), we must fulfill it in time.64.He had understood nothing, _____ (也没尝试着去) understand.65. _____ (随着时间的流逝), they forgot their bitter sufferings.66. _____ ( 据说) the painter used his aunt as the model in that painting.67.Most of the people who die in earthquakes _____ ( 是正在倒塌的建筑物砸死的).68. Most people tend to believe that “the newer, the better, ” _____ ( 尽管并不总是这样).69. _____ ( 没有人不称赞他们) for their great accomplishment.70. _____ ( 毫无疑问) he is qualified for the job.71.（这个计划成功的关键）___________is good planning.72.The specific use of leisure______(每一人都不同)73.The ship ’s generator broke down and the pumps____________________( 不得不用手工操作) instead of mechanically.74.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________( 习惯了学生迟到) his lecture.75.Though a skilled worker, _____( 他被公司解雇了) last weekbecause of the economic crisis.76.The little boy next door has been beating his drum for a whole morning, which got on my nerves so much __( 以至于我无法集中注意力学习).77.The nation ’s population continues to rise ______ ( 以每年1200 万人的速度)78. In the budget for this building, they failed to __( 考虑价格增长的因素).79.Only after I slapped him on the back ____( 他才发现我并高兴得叫起来).80.Some young people would rather try hard themselves to go through life than _____( 求助于他们的父母) with a sense of guilt.81.The victim _____( 本来有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time .82.Animal experiments will continue to be necessary to resolve existing medical problems ___( 尽管一些人公开反对).83.The more you explain, ___( 我愈糊涂).84. He has done so much for the poor in his community that ___( 再怎么赞扬他都不过分).85.Since my childhood I have found that __( 没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)86. I suggested he ____________________ （使自己适应）his new conditions.87. What a lovely party! It's worth_________________( 牢记一生).88. If you won't agree to our plan,_____________________( 他们也不会同意).89. His remarks left me ____________________________( 想知道他的真实目的).90. If you had_____________________ ( 听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦）91.A lot of people nowadays have muscular problems in the neck, the shoulders and the back _____ ( 主要是由于工作中的压力和紧张造成的).92. More than 3 million children have health insurance now, and ___ ( 超过250 万的家庭已经摆脱贫困).93. _______ ( 除主席之外的所有成员都投票赞成我的建议)to set up a branch office in the suburbs.94. The emergence of e-commerce and the fast-growing Internet economy are ___ ( 为中国的国内外贸易提供了新的增长机遇).95. The population of elderly people is increasing rapidly because people are living longer than before___ ( 发达国家尤为如此).96. This leaflet tells you _____ (怎样在旅行期间防止生病).97. The book is _____ (我够不着); would you please pass it to me?98. I’m not accustomed to such luxury, _____ (它简直是浪费钱).99. He came to the meeting _____ (不顾重病).100. Then I found myself _____ (被许多男孩子包围着).101.The club __________ （采用一套新的制度）concerning its membership.102.My parents are ________ （不同意）our picnic plan.103.The swimmer caught in the whirlpool__________ （挣扎着避免溺水. ）104.The carpet was __________ （固定在地板上）with tacks.105. （2 天了都没有走出沙漠，又没有水喝）__________his thirst was unquenchable.106.There is no rush now --- _____ (比赛已经取消了).107. I’m not supposed to let anyone in without a card, _____(但对你我就破一次例).108. _____ (我们得把休假日推迟) until you’re better.109. Don’t bother carrying all those things, _____ (我本不想给你添许多麻烦).110. _____ (我不大想去参加那个聚会), but I’d better put in an appearance.111.__________________ （直到失去健康）that people know the value of health.112.The bag was stuffed____________________( 脏衣服）113.___________________ （很多朋友不在），we decided to put the meeting off.114._______________________ （给我印象最深的）were her liveliness and sense of humor.115.There engines are___________________ （不如我们制造的那些发动机功率大）.参考答案：1. keeping up with the rest of the class.2. none of us expected the chairman to turn up3. as was to be expected4. an art as it is a science5. could have made a good salary.6. to have no access7. to students’ being late for8. ranges/varies from 50 cents to $49. to reserve a table for10. to make trouble11. at intervals12. injure himself13. busy preparing for14. had to be operated manually15. needn’t have borrowed it from the bank.16. shall have left for17. is often a very time-consuming job18. something was done/some measures were taken19. overcame it/got over it20. in the way21. had interrupted me22. it is because she is too inexperienced23. caught him cheating me24. did not work in the same office25. was finally called off/cancelled because of the bad weather26. will be doing/conducting the experiment27. has a strong influence on28. would not have finished so early29. wondering about his real purpose30. attempts to escape being fined31. resort to force32. can’t have been cleaned33. was wrongly accused/charged34. for fear that he should be recognized35. being sent abroad36. neither will they37. not so much a writer38. Believe it or not39. may just as well stay at home40. stain the new carpet41. didn’t do anything42. play indispensable roles43. Even so44. are being developed45. remembering all my life46. lose contact with47. second only to48. such fine weather49. have never resorted to50. not to speak of/not to mention/let alone going abroad51. delaying making52. should adapt himself to53. to hearing your story again54. is now being turned55. Could you take a blank sheet of paper?56. a way to make better use of an old idea.57.To be prepared for war58.everything considered59.not to have invited her .60.the time your life comes to an end61. increased 6 times62. Some freshmen make up their minds63. No matter how hard the task isHowever hard the task isNo matter how hard the task may beHowever hard the task may be64.nor did he try to65.With the passage of time66. It is said that67. are killed by falling buildings68. though that is not always the case69. There is no one who does not praise them70. There is no doubt that71.The key to the success of this projectkey除作名词“钥匙”外，后接介词to，表示“…的钥匙，…的答案，…的关键”。
英语四级翻译练习附答案
英语四级翻译练习附答案1：据说，中国的舞狮(lion dance)起源于南北朝(the Southern and Northern Dynasties)时期，至今已有一千多年的历史了。
狮子代表欢乐和幸福。
在中国古代，从新年的第四天到第十五天，舞狮团会从一个村子舞到另一个村子。
狮子本身包含一个头和一个身体。
两个功夫武术家(Kung Fu martial artists)可以组成一头狮子。
两名参与者必须都要有扎实的功夫才能表演。
舞狮的过程中还配有音乐。
狮子的每种情绪和动作都有自己的节奏。
参考翻译:It is said that the lion dance in China originated in the Southern and Northern Dynasties with ahistory of more than one thousand years. The lions represent joy and happiness.From thefourth day to the fifteenth of the New Year, lion dance groups would tour from village to villagein ancient China.The lion itself consists of a head and a body. Every lion was made up of twoKung Fu martial artists qualified with a solidskill in Kung Fu.During the lion dance, music isplayed and each of the lions moods and moves has its own rhythm.1.据说，中国的舞狮起源于南北朝时期:据说可译为itis said that, it is+v.-ed+that为英语中常见的一个表达方式，意思是据，如,it is reported that(据报道)、it is heard that(据听说)、it is believedthat(人们认为，据信)。
4级考试题型翻译及答案
4级考试题型翻译及答案一、翻译题1. 请将以下中文句子翻译成英文。
（1）中国政府一直致力于推动教育公平。
答案：The Chinese government has always been committed to promoting educational equity.（2）随着科技的发展，人们的生活越来越便利。
答案：With the development of technology, people's lives are becoming more and more convenient.2. 请将以下英文句子翻译成中文。
（1）The rapid growth of the economy has led to a significant increase in the standard of living.答案：经济的快速增长导致了生活水平的显著提高。
（2）In order to protect the environment, we should take effective measures.答案：为了保护环境，我们应该采取有效的措施。
二、答案解析1. 对于中文翻译成英文的句子，考生需要注意时态和语态的转换，同时要确保翻译的准确性和流畅性。
（1）“一直致力于”在英文中通常翻译为“has always been committed to”，表示持续的动作。
（2）“随着科技的发展”在英文中使用“With the development of technology”来表达，而“越来越便利”则翻译为“becoming more and more convenient”。
2. 对于英文翻译成中文的句子，考生需要注意词汇的准确选择和句子结构的合理布局。
（1）“rapid growth”翻译为“快速增长”，“significant increase”翻译为“显著提高”，“standard of living”翻译为“生活水平”。
CET-4句子翻译练习及答案
CET-4句子翻译练习及答案Exercise 11.____________________（要是妈妈知道了怎么办）? Do you think she will getangry?2.The size of the audience, _______________________（如我们所预料的那样）,was well over one thousand.3.I’d like to ___________________（利用这次机会）to thank you all for yourcooperation.4.How many times have I told you ___________________（不要在大街上踢球）?5.Please keep all medicines ____________________（孩子够不着的地方）. Exercise 2lions of dollars in the city bank ____________________ (据说被偷了)during the blackout yesterday.2.I would have come sooner but _____________________(我不知道你在等).3.Certainly I’ll come, but I am afraid I shall be ___________________(晚几分钟).4.He had to _________________________(丢下他的家人) when he went abroadto work.5.___________________(众所周知), too much stress can cause disease. Exercise 31.__________________(吃的药越多), the worse I seem to feel.2.The car was repaired but ________________________(不能令车主满意).3.The large vase in which he kept his umbrella for many years_________________(原来是) a valuable piece of Chinese pottery.4.__________________________(直到1986年) that table tennis was accepted asa regular part of the Olympic Games.5.Do you know that something strange happened to that company_______________________(一月五日晚上)?Exercise 41.________________________(在去纽约的路上), he called on his uncle inChicago.2.I found it difficult _____________________(改掉这个坏习惯).3.We ______________________(堵了半小时) in the traffic and so we arrivedlate.4._________________________(如果他下午来), I should ask him to help solvethis problem.5.Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper ______________________(紧随其后).Exercise 51.Life shrinks or expands ______________________(与…成比例) one’scourage.2.It was essential that the application forms _______________________(在截止日期被送回).3.I decided to go to the library as soon as I _________________________(忙完手头的工作).4.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was__________________________(忙着准备考试).5.We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are_______________________(没有存货).Exercise 61.It’s high time that we _________________________(采取坚决措施) to protectour environment.2.Joe’s father, along with his two uncles, ________________________(要求他留下) in New York one more day.3.At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country,but halfway in her speech, she suddenly _______________________(转向另一个话题).4.Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work_____________________(没完成), we declined the offer.5.Features such as height, weight, and skin color ______________________(因人而异).Exercise 71._________________________(受一所美国大学的邀请), I finally flew to SanFrancisco on August 6, 1998.2.Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches aroundthe island _____________________(定期).3.The newcomers found it impossible to ______________________(适应那里的气候) sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.4.She is going to spend the winter holidays in Hainan,__________________________(那里她有一些亲戚).5.Hong Kong, ____________________________(1997年回归祖国), is one of themost important commercial and financial centers in Asia.Exercise 81.He hoped the firm would ______________________________(把他调到巴黎分部).2.The manager ____________________________(高度赞扬) such virtues asloyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees.3.Since the matter was _________________________(非常紧急), we dealt withit immediately.4.I would sooner you _______________________________(对此事一无所知).5.He was a brilliant musician as a boy, but he never_____________________________(实现自己的诺言).1.2.cooperation.3.How many times have I told you not to play football on the street (不要在大街上踢球)?4.Please keep all medicines out of / beyond the reach of children (孩子够不着的地方).Exercise 2lions of dollars in the city bank is said to have been stolen (据说被偷了) during the blackout yesterday.2.I would have come sooner but I didn’t know you were waiting (我不知道你在等).3.Certainly I’ll come, but I am afraid I shall bea few minutes late (晚几分钟).4.He had to leave his family behind (丢下他的家人) when he went abroad to work.5.As is known to all (众所周知), too much stress can cause disease.Exercise 31.The more medicine I take (吃的药越多), the worse I seem to feel.2.The car was repaired but not to the owner’s satisfaction (不能令车主满意).3.The large vase in which he kept his umbrella for many years turned out to be (原来是) a valuable piece of Chinese pottery.4.It was not until 1986 (直到1986年) that table tennis was accepted as a regular part of the Olympic Games.5.Do you know that something strange happened to that company on the night of January 5 (一月五日晚上)?Exercise 41.On the way to New York (在去纽约的路上), he called on his uncle in Chicago.2.I found it difficult to get rid of this bad habit (改掉这个坏习惯).3.We were held up for half an hour (堵了半小时) in the traffic and so we arrived late.4.If he were to come this afternoon (如果他下午来), I should ask him to help solve this problem.5.Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper following it closely (紧随其后).Exercise 51.Life shrinks or expands in proportion to (与…成比例) one’s courage.2.It was essential that the application forms (should) be sent back before the deadline (在截止日期被送回).3.I decided to go to the library as soon as I finished what I was doing (忙完手头的工作).4.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy preparing for the examination (忙着准备考试).5.We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of stock (没有存货). Exercise 61.It’s high time that we took firm measures(采取坚决措施) to protect our environment.2.Joe’s father, along with his two uncles, demands that he (should) stay (要求他留下) in New York one more day.3.At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly switched to another subject/topic (转向另一个话题).4.Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work not being finished (没完成), we declined the offer.5.Features such as height, weight, and skin color vary from individual to individual (因人而异).Exercise 71.Having been invited by an American university (受一所美国大学的邀请), I finally flew to San Francisco on August 6, 1998.2.Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island at regular intervals (定期).3.The newcomers found it impossible to adapt themselves to the climate (适应那里的气候) sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.4.She is going to spend the winter holidays inHainan, where she has some relatives (那里她有一些亲戚).5.Hong Kong, having returned to the motherland in 1997 (1997年回归祖国), is one of the most important commercial and financial centers in Asia.Exercise 81.He hoped the firm would transfer him to the Paris branch (把他调到巴黎分部).2.The manager spoke highly of (高度赞扬) such virtues as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees.3.Since the matter was extremely urgent (非常紧急), we dealt with it immediately.4.I would sooner you knew nothing about it (对此事一无所知).5.He was a brilliant musician as a boy, but he never fulfilled his promise (实现自己的诺言).Exercise 91.Relying on / Depending on our own efforts (依靠自己的努力), we overcame all the difficulties.2.This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen wears comfortable (戴着很舒服).3.Young people are not content to (不满足于) stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate in.4.Most people would agree that only in exceptional circumstances should a doctor hide the fact (医生可以隐藏事实) from the patient.5.There are signs to show that (有迹象表明) restaurants are becoming more popular with families.Exercise 101.Everyone should be entitled to (有资格享受) a decent standard of living and an opportunity to be educated.2.Apart from caring for her children, she has to take on such heavy housework (承担繁重的家务活) as carrying water and firewood.3.Now that I am working for my living, I do not have as much time as before (不像以前那么有时间) to spend on my stamps.4.A series of pre-recorded tapes has been prepared (已经准备好了) for language laboratory use.5.Though he was born and brought up in America, he can speak fluent Chinese/ speak Chinese fluently (说流利的汉语).。
4级翻译练习与答案汇总
1. It is + 形容词+ that【例句】________________ （可想而知）that knowledge plays an important role in our life.【答案】It is conceivable2. It is+ 形容词+to do/ doing 【例句】She had said what （一切有必要说的话）.【答案】it was necessary to say3. 倍数词+ more + 名词／形容词+than【例句】Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills ______________ （比死于车祸的人多七倍） each year.【答案】seven times more people than automobile accidents4. （not ）as/ so⋯as 和⋯⋯（不）一样【例句】The environmental problems ______________ （没有他们在报告中说得那么严重）.【答案】are not as serious as they suggested in their report5. no more⋯than 与⋯⋯一样不【例句】She （也同样不宜当经理） a schoolgirl would be.【答案】is no more fit to be a manager than6. Nothing is more ⋯than 没有比⋯⋯更⋯⋯的；⋯⋯是最⋯⋯的【例句】（没有比⋯⋯更重要） to receive education.【答案】Nothing is more important than7. 感官动词+of+ 名词【例句】They hurriedly escaped into ______________ （充满恐怖气氛的山洞）.【答案】a cave that smelt of terror8. without/ not so much as 甚至没有【例句】Disappointed with her husband ，Mary left home ______________ （甚至都没有回头看他一眼）.【答案】without so much as looking back at him9. only to find/ see 结果却；没想到会【例句】He spent almost all his money to buy the hen which was said to be able to lay gold eggs, __________ （没想到这只鸡根本不会下蛋）.【答案】only to find it could not lay eggs at all10. It is undoubted that/ There is no doubt that 毫无疑问，⋯⋯【例句】________________ （毫无疑问） war can be avoided if we get down to peace talk.【答案】There is no doubt that11. rather than 而不是⋯⋯【例句】________________ （与其追求金钱的享乐），we should focus on the improvement ofourselves.【答案】Rather than pursue money to achieve happiness12. （The ）chances are that 很可能⋯⋯【例句】________________ （她很可能已经知道了）, and there is no need for us to keep the secret.【答案】Chances are that she has already known it13. It occurred to sb. that 突然想到⋯⋯【例句】________________ （玛丽从来没有想到）she would become a princess someday.【答案】It had never occurred to Marry14. not⋯but ⋯不是⋯⋯而是⋯⋯【例句】To our disappointment, ______________ （这个计划带来的不是进步而是破坏）.【答案】the plan caused not development but destruction15. When it comes to⋯提及，当提到⋯⋯的时候【例句】（谈到物理学）, I know nothing.【答案】When it comes to physics16. be not much of a⋯是个不太好的⋯⋯【例句】 ________________ （麦克不是个好老师） for he often skips from one subject to another.【答案】Mike is not much of a teacher1. By the time you get to New York, I ________ （已经动身去） London.2. It ' s ttihmaet ________ （采取措施） about the traffic problem downtown.3. ___________ （正是由于她太没有经验） that she does not know how to deal with thesituation.4. What a lovely party! It is worth _______________ （牢记一生）.5. His remarks left me ________________ （想知道他的真实目的）.6. In May 2005, the local government ________ （发起一场公共辩论） the future direction ofthe official sports policy.7. The boy will soon find out that real life is seldom ________ （像广告片里描绘的那样简单）.8. In no way _____________ （她愿意为所发生的事情承担责任）.9. Ms Mennell was as much _______________ （既是我的老师也是朋友）.10. If only the train had arrived on time, _______________ （事故就会避免了）.11. At no time _______________ （我们不能忽略年轻一代的教育）.12. Buildings consume ______________ （工业所用能量的一半）.13. Mr. Martin _______________ （后悔因为这个错误责怪他秘书）, for he soon discovered itwas his own fault.14. We would be enjoying the concert now _____________ （要不是你误了公共汽车）.15. How can I ___________ （说服你相信她的诚实呢）?16. The school prefer that _____________ （老师们有心理学学位）.17. TV, ___________ （如果使用得当的话）, can stimulate a child 's imagina. tion18. It 'esb datable ____________ （改革是否改善了现状）.19. It looks ____________ （彷佛她刚从外太空回来似的）.20. ______________ （被他模棱两可的指令搞昏了头）, we did not know which of the tworoads to take.21. ___________ （如果我和我兄弟之间出现争吵），my dad settles it.22. ___________ （与成年人学习外语相比）, children do not seem to have muchadvantageous conditions, but they usually achieve higher proficiency levels.23. _____________ （就外表而言），Jack and his younger brother have little in common.24. He came to the meeting ________ （不顾重病）.25. Then I found myself ________ （被许多男孩子包围着）.26. The old man regretted ___________ （一事无成） in his life.27. Many big cities in the world ___________ （正面临淡水资源短缺）.28. This novel ______________ （据说已经翻译成十多种外语）.29. _____________________________ The little girl went home, （在母亲的陪同下）.30. __________________________________________________ The employees of this company work very hard, ________________________________________ （其中百分之八十来自贫困地区）.[解答] 答案主要考点练习（一）1. should have left for 将来完成时2. some measures be/ were taken, something be/was done 虚拟语气、高端词汇和短语3. It is because she is too inexperienced 强调结构4. remembering all my life 结构be worth doing sth5. wondering about his real purpose 结构leave someone doing sth6. initiated/start a public debate on 高端词汇和短语7. as simple as it is depicted/described in commercials/ads 比较结构8. was she willing to take responsibility for what had happened 倒装句9. a friend to me as a teacher 特殊比较结构10. the accident would have been avoided 虚拟语气11. should we neglect the education of the younger generation 部分倒装、高端词汇和短语12. half the energy used by industries 比较结构13. regretted having blamed/regretted blaming his secretary for the mistake 单词regret 的用法14. if you had not missed the bus 虚拟语气15. convince you of her honesty/convince you that she is honest 高端词汇和短语练习（二）16. its teachers have a degree in psychology 高端词汇和短语17. if properly used 条件状语18. whether or not the reforms have improved conditions 让步性条件状语从句19. as if she had just come back from outer space 虚拟语气20. Confused by his ambiguous direction/instructions 高端词汇和短语21. If any quarrel arises between my brother and me 假设条件状语从句22. Compared with adults learning foreign languages / adult language learners23. As far as the appearance is concerned 结构as far as⋯is concerned24. despite his serious illness in spite of his serious illness 结构despite 或in spite of 的用法25. surrounded by many boys 分词结构作宾语补足语26. being nowhere / having achieved nothing 结构regret doing sth27. are facing the problem of water shortage 高端词汇和短语28. is said to have been translated into more than ten foreign languages 动词不定式的被动式29. accompanied by her mother 高端词汇和短语30. 80 percent of whom come from the poor areas 定语从句1. __________________________________________ Everyone has his inherent ability , （只是很容易被习惯所掩盖2. __________________________________________ The importance of traffic safety , （无论如何强调都不为过）3.In my opinion , _____________ （打电动玩具既浪费时间也有害健康）.4. _________________________________ T here is no doubt that （近视是一个很严重的问题）among the youth of ourcountry.5. ________________________________________________ According to my personal experience , _________________________________________________ （微笑已带给我许多好处）.答案与解析：1. which is easily concealed by habits 每个人都有与生俱来的能力，只是很容易被习惯所掩盖。
英语翻译练习(习题+答案解析)
英语四级翻译练习（习题+答案解析）1. (不论演奏过多少回)，the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.2. When you get men into that state of anger, ________________(他们很容易出麻烦).3. ______________________________(尽管我很崇拜他是个作家), I don't like him asa man.4. His eyes were reading books________________________________(脑子却在胡思乱想).5. Only in this way ______________(我们才能在毕业之后很快适应社会).6. _________________ (他真正希望得到的东西) is encouragement from his parents and teachers.7. It was advised that _______________(在居民区设立更多的流动商店).8. Why didn’t you tell me you could lend me the money? I (本来不必从银行借钱的).9. (正是由于她太没有经验)that she does not know how to deal with the situation.10.I (将在做实验) from three to five this afternoon.11. _______________(不管观众中的一些人如何使劲地难为他), the comedian always had a quick, sharp reply.12. It is not yet known _______________(机器人是否有一天能拥有象人一样的视力).13. His remarks left me ________________(想知道他的真实目的).14. If you had_____________________ (听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦).15. The government was accused ______________(没能实现其改善城市交通状况的承诺).16. This substance _______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).17. Be quick, _______________(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就结束了).18. The war went on for years, _______________(夺去了成千上万人的生命).19. (无论理由是什么)，we cannot tolerate this disloyalty.20. The population of elderly people is increasing rapidly because people are living longer than before___ (发达国家尤为如此).21. _______________(让世界发展如此之快的)is the modern science and technology.22. A student must treasure his time and ________________(吸收尽可能多的知识)to lay a solid foundation for his future career.23. For students eager to be useful to society, ________________(没有任何地方的教育比大学里的更好了) --studying there is like bathing yourself in the oceans of knowledge.24. As for Williams, (他宁愿死也不愿意做这件事).25. Only under special circumstances, (学生才被准许提前毕业).26. It has been proved that (我们的肤色取决于遗传).27. A lot of people nowadays have muscular problems in the neck, the shoulders and the back _____ (主要是由于工作中的压力和紧张造成的).28. More than 3 million children have health insurance now, and ___ (超过 250 万的家庭已经摆脱贫困).29. ____ (除主席之外的所有成员都投票赞成我的建议)to set up a branch office in the suburbs.30. The emergence of e-commerce and the fast-growing Internet economy are ___ (为中国的国内外贸易提供了新的增长机遇).31. If you want to _______________(取得成就或实现雄心壮志)，you must work hard，make efforts and get prepared.32. The successful person _____________(总是作好充分准备)to meet opportunities as they duly arrive.33. (唯一需要做的是) a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.34. No other reproduction in any form is permitted (未经出版社书面同意).35. The environmental effect of this new factory (完全可以从周围的田地和河流看出来).36. This is yet _________________ (两国人民的又一个共同点).37. His scientific works _______________(在英语国家得到广泛阅读).38. Revolution means the emancipation of the productive forces，_____________(改革也是解放生产力).39. He is optimistic ________________(对现时信息产业的发展状况).40. Work in all fields should be subordinated to and ________________(服务于经济发展的进程).41. Henry has prepared a party for his girlfriend，______________(结果却被告之她到时候不能来了).42. The identical twins resemble each other___________________(长相相似但性格不同).43. I would rather join you in research work____________________(而不愿到海滨去度假).44. Long before children are able to speak or understand a language，they can communicate with adults ________________(通过面部表情和靠发出噪声).45. Although I liked the appearance of the house，_____________(真正让我决定买下它的)was the beautiful view through the window答案与解析1.【答案】No matter how frequently performedno matter how“无论如何”引导的状语从句。
英语四级考试翻译题 句型训练 (含答案)
句型1.The first time _____________________ the island , we were deeply impressed by itsbreath-taking scenery. (foot)我们第一次踏上这个岛屿，就被她美丽的景色吸引了。
2. I was just about to go to the airport when _________________________ that I had left my passport in the living room. (occur)我刚要出发去机场，这时我突然想起我把护照落在起居室了。
3. We haven’t heard from him for a long time. I wonder _______________________ . (become) 我们很长时间没有收到他的来信了。
我想知道他怎么样了。
4. I was still sleeping _______________________ , and then it spread quickly. (break)我还在睡觉突然火灾发生了并且蔓延得很快。
5.It is not the first time _______________________ to me, so I have good reasons to doubt his words. (tell)这不是他第一次对我撒谎，因此我有理由怀疑他说的话。
6.Every time ______________________ , remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. (feel)每当你想抽烟的时候，要提醒自己你是不抽烟的人。
7. ___________________ we should take to promote the awareness of environment protection?(measure)你认为我们应当采取什么措施来提高环保意识呢？8.It’s difficult to imagine the trouble that a single mother had _________________ five children. (bring)很难想像一位单亲妈妈抚养五名孩子成长的艰辛。
大学英语四级段落翻译练习和参考答案
大学英语四级段落翻译练习和参考答案大学英语四级段落翻译练习和参考答案：杭州位于中国东南沿海，是中国的“丝绸之府”(the Home of S i I k)。
意大利著名旅行家马可-波罗赞叹杭州为“世界上最美丽的华贵之城”。
西湖位于杭州西部，以秀丽的湖光山色和众多的名胜古迹闻名中外。
它是为数不多的免费5A景区。
春夏秋冬都有其独特的魅力。
饭后漫步西湖，看一看音乐喷泉，听一听街头弹奏，是一件惬意的事情。
Hangzhou，located at southeast coast of China，is“the Home of Silk”in China.The famous Italian traveler Marco Polo praised Hangzhou as“the most beautiful and luxurious city in the world.”West Lake in the west of Hangzhou，is famous all over the world for beautiful lakes and mountains besides numerous renowned attractions.It is one of the few free 5A-rank scenic spots.West Lake has its own unique charm in all seasons.Its a pleasant recreation to walk at the lake after dinner,take a look at music fountain，or listen to music performance on streets.大学英语四级段落翻译练习和参考答案：对于每个来北京旅游的游客来说，一定不可错过的美食无疑是北京烤鸭(Be i j i ng roast duck)。
英语四级翻译练习及答案
Section 11.I suggested he ____________________ （使自己适应）his new conditions.2. What a lovely party! It's worth_________________( 牢记一生).3. If you won't agree to our plan,_____________________( 他们也不会同意).4. His remarks left me ____________________________( 想知道他的真实目的).5. If you had_____________________ ( 听从了我的劝告，你现在就不会陷入麻烦中了）.Section 1答案及解析：1. (should) adapt himself to【句型】suggest作“建议”时，其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型"suggest that sb．(should)do sth．”结构；从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如：insist，demand，order，ask，advise等。
【短语】adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于，其他搭配：adapt from 根据……改写/改编2. remembering all my life【单词】Be worth doing…/值得做某事,还有说法是worth sth. 如：He is worth the praise.3. neither will they【单词】neither表示“两者都不”，表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。
如：If you won't go, neither will I.4. wondering about his real purpose【单词】leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态；leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事5. followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.【句型】虚拟语气在if 引导的条件句中的用法(对现在的虚拟)从句：if + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be 用were) + ……主句：主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形+ ……此题为混合虚拟语气：if条件句为对过去的情况的虚拟，用过去完成时(had done)；主句的结果是对现在的虚拟，用“主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形+ ……”Section 21.Though a skilled worker, _____________________ (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.2.He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, ____________________( 也从未屈服于任何困难).3.The little boy next door has been beating his drum for a whole morning, which got on my nerves so much _____________________ (以至于我无法集中注意力学习).4.The scientist tried to convince us that a tiger would not attack us _____________________ ( 除非它走途无路).5.The nation’ s population continues to rise _____________________ (以每年1200 万人的速度).Section 2答案和讲解：1. he was dismissed/fired/sacked【单词】主要考察“解雇”的表达方法。
英语四级考试的翻译练习题及参考答案
英语四级考试的翻译练习题及参考答案英语四级考试的翻译练习题及参考答案「篇一」Every Dog Has Its SayKimiko Fukuda，a Japanese girl，always wondered what her dog was trying to say。
Whenever she put on makeup，it would pull at her sleeve. （46）When the dog barks，she glances at a small electronic gadget（装置）The following“human”translation appears on its screen：“Please take me with you.”I realized that‘S how he was feeling.“said Fukuda。
The gadget is called Bowlingual ，and it translates dog barks into feelings.People laughed when the Japanese toymaker Takara Company made the world‘s first dog.human translation machine in 20xx But 300.000 Japanese dog owners bought it. （47）“Nobody else had thought about it，”said Masahiko Kajita，who works for Takara.“We spend SO much time training dogs to understand ou r orders；what would it be like if we could understand dogs？Bowlingual has two parts. （48）The translation is done in the gadget using a database（资料库）containing every kind of bark。
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翻译小测：1．Translation (5 minutes)1. She ____________________(对我们的警告充耳不闻) and got lost.2. That Canadian speaks Chinese ______________________(和他说英语一样流利).3. ______________(Tony 是否来) doesn’t matter much. We can rely on ourselves.4. On hearing the news, I __________________（忍不住笑起来）and spread it among the class.5. Not until Alice had a baby of her own ________________（她才了解）how hard it was for her mother 答案：1. turned a deaf ear to our warnings2. as fluently as he speaks English3. Whether Tony will come or not4. could not help laughing5. did she become aware/realize2．Translation1. A lot of people nowadays have muscular problems in the neck, the shoulders and the back ____________________________(主要是由于工作中的压力和紧张造成的).2. More than 3 million children have health insurance now, and ___________________________ (超过250万的家庭已经摆脱贫困).3. _____________________________________________ (除主席之外的所有董事会成员都投票赞成我的建议)to set up a branch office in the suburbs.4. The emergence of e-commerce and the fast-growing Internet economy are ________________ (为中国的国内外贸易提供了新的增长机遇).5. The population of elderly people is increasing rapidly because people are living longer than before._________________________________(发达国家尤为如此).答案：1. mainly due to stress and tension in their work2. more than two and a half million families have been lifted out of poverty3. All the board members except the Chairman voted for my proposal4. providing new growth opportunities for China's foreign and domestic trade5. This is especially true of developed countries3. Translation1. The beauty of the West Lake in Hangzhou is _________________________________(我无法用言语来描述).2. Last week, Tom and his friends celebrated his twentieth birthday, ___________________________(尽情地唱歌跳舞).3. Why is she looking at me ___________________________-（像是她认识我似的）? Ihave never seen her before in my life.4. Mr. Johnson made full preparation for the experiment ____________________________-(以便实验能顺利进行).5. I avoided mentioning the sensitive subject lest ________________________----(触犯他).答案:1. more than I can describe in words/beyond words2. singing and dancing to their heart’s content.3. as if she knew me4. so that it could be conducted smoothly5. he be offended/annoyed4. Translation1. Jinling Hotel, where I stayed during my first visit to Nanjing, ______________（座落在）on Hanzhong Road.2. I am sure we can solve the problem if we all _______________________(集思广益).3. Mary constantly ________________-(挑剔) her husband, which annoys him.4. It is no good waiting for the bus, ____________________________-(我们不妨走回家吧).5. Prices are going up rapidly. Petrol now__________________________ (现在汽油的价格是几年前的两倍答案: 1. is situated2. put our heads together3. finds fault with4. we may/might as well walk home5. petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago5. Translation1. （任何国家无论在什么情况下都不可以）have the right to use nuclear weapons.2. It’s essential that(他把一切准备好) before the examination .3. The population of America is not large (与中国相比).4. The beggar accepted the one-dollar note (甚至连一声谢谢都没说).5. Life is full of risks (不论你是否喜欢).答案: 1. Under no circumstances should any nation2. get everything ready3. as compared with that of China4. without so much as saying thanks5. whether you like it or not6. Translation1．After finishing her homework, Mary ______________________________ (发现教室里只剩下自己一个人).2. After working for IBM for ten years, Fiona felt ____________________________ (是时候自己创业了).3. She _________________ (一直在等待良机) until she could tell her children the truth.4. John sat quietly for hours staring into the distance until his mother’s voice __________________________ (让他回过神来).5. _________________________ (假定吸烟者的确看到了警告标示), I doubt they’ll take any答案：87.found herself left alone in the classroom88.it was time to strike out on her own89.was biding her time90.brought him back to earth91.Assuming (that) smokers do see the warning signs7. Translation1. For my own part, I should certainly hesitate to hire a clerk on his face / appearance alone_________________________________________________ (外表往往是靠不住的).2. Many women today feel the same stress to produce and get ahead and, at the same time,_________________________________________ (又要养育子女，承担起) a variety of domestic responsibilities.3. Initial reports coming out of the region indicate the earthquake has caused_____________________________________________________ (广泛的破坏和重大的人员伤亡).4. _____________________________________________(虽然我们没有见到任何壮观的景物), we enjoyedevery minute in the town that lies out of the range of the heavy traffic and noise of the large city.5. The stress we feel arises not from a shortage of time, ______________________________________________________________________ (而是我们试图往时间里塞入过量的事情) .答案：1. Appearances are all too often deceptive.2. to nurture their offspring and shoulder3. widespread devastation /damage and heavy casualties4. Though we did not see anything spectacular5. but from the surfeit过量of things we trying to cram填塞into it8. Translation1. 就钱而言，我一向努力做到小心谨慎。