专题复习一：名词-代词-冠词
(江苏)2020高考复习：专题1 名词和冠词常考点
专题一名词和冠词常考点掌握名词的可数和不可数性、可数名词的复数、名词作定语以及名词的所有格形式的用法。
特别注意名词词义辨析和名词固定短语的运用。
近些年考查名词的题目，在设问方面更趋精细化。
冠词主要考查牢固的基础知识和灵活使用冠词的能力。
冠词的用法复杂，要弄清句子中的单数名词、复数名词或不可数名词的泛指、特指、类指、专指的概念。
做题时，首先要搞清名词是单数还是复数，是特指还是泛指，注意复数名词、不可数名词表示泛指不用任何冠词，单数名词前要加不定冠词。
名词1名词的数1. 单数名词变为复数名词常考点：①以－o结尾的名词变为复数时，常在词尾加－s，但是下列以－o结尾的名词要加－es：hero，tomato，potato，Negro(黑人)。
②以－f或－fe结尾的名词变为复数时，一般直接加－s，但下列以－f或－fe结尾的名词变为复数时，需把f或fe去掉，加－ves：half，－self，wife，life，knife，shelf，wolf，thief，leaf，loaf。
③合成名词构成复数时，通常只将里面所含的主体名词变为复数，如果没有主体名词，则将最后一部分变为复数。
如：passers－by，go－betweens，lookers－on，mothers－in－law。
2. 下列名词通常作不可数名词：fun，advice，progress，information，equipment，luggage，weather，furniture等。
3. 有些名词的复数形式可表示特别的意义。
如：waters(水域)，sands(沙滩)，manners(礼貌)，times(时代)，spirits(情绪；烈酒)，contents(目录)，customs(海关)，lines(台词)，arms(武器)，looks(容貌)。
4. 单复数同形的名词。
如： Chinese，Japanese，sheep，deer，series，means，works。
专题一名词和代词
专题一名词和代词中考复习一名词和代词撰稿：赵吉存责编：郭素清名词考试要求：中考关于名词的考查要求是可数名词和不可数名词的用法；可数名词的单、复数形式；名词所有格的用法。
重点考查名词的复数形式和名词所有格。
同学们一定要掌握名词的单、复数形式的变化规则和名词所有格的用法。
知识总结：1. 可数名词和不可数名词：英语的名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。
表示可以计数的事物的名词叫可数名词，一般有单数和复数形式两种形式。
2. 可数名词的单数变为复数的规则：（1）一般情况下，在可数名词的单数形式后面加字母-s构成复数形式。
如：book － books pen － pens eraser － erasers（2）以字母x；s；ch；sh结尾的单词，其复数形式是在单词后面加字母-es。
如：bus － buses box － boxes watch － watches（3）以辅音字母＋ｙ结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是把字母ｙ变为i再加-es。
如：baby － babies country－countries city － cities注意：如果是以元音字母＋y结尾的单词则直接加字母-s。
如：boy － boys toy－toys（4）以字母f或者fe结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是先把字母f 变为v再加-es。
如：wife－wives leaf－leaves knife－knives（5）以字母o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式一般加-s，或－es。
如：photo－photos，radio－radios，piano－pianos，tomato－tomatoes，potato －potatoes（6）一些特殊变化的复数形式，如：man/woman－men/women child－children foot－feet tooth－teeth mouse－mice（7）有些名词的单复数形式相同：sheep deer Chinese Japanese yuan（元） jin （斤）注意：有些集体名词本身既表示单数意义又表示复数意义。
中考英语语法复习名词代词数词冠词和介词
第一讲名词一、名词的定义名词是表示人、事、物、地点以及抽象概念的词。
二、名词的分类（一）专有名词和普通名词名词根据其意义分为普通名词和专有名词1、专有名词是表示特定的人或事物名称的词。
如：Peter, Snow White, Sunday, April,Christmas Day, China, Changsha, the Great Wall, the WTO, West Street...2、凡不属于特定的人或事物的名称的词，叫普通名词。
如：desk, book , people, air, interest,idea...（二）可数名词和不可数名词名词根据是否能够用数字来计算，可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。
1、可数名词复数的变化规则a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ；b．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches；c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families, city-cities ；d．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：wife- wives, knife-knives,wolf -wolves, leaf-leaves ；e．以“o”结尾的词，分两种情况1）__________+es 如：mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes2) ___________+s 如：photo-photos radio-radiosf. 不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, child-children, foot-feet,tooth-teeth, mouse-mice, goose-geese单复数同形:fish-fish deer -deer sheep -sheep people(人们）-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese（中日不变英法变，其余后面加s)Englishman-____________________, Frenchman-_________________Russian=_____________________ American-__________________2、复合名词变复数boy student-boy students man doctor-men doctors3、不可数名词◆不可数名词没有复数形式，如：tea,,meat.◆不可数名词不可以被基数词和不定冠词（a/an）直接修饰，若要表示数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。
专题复习(名词代词冠词)
专题复习之名词、代词和冠词一、中考对名词、代词和冠词的知识要求：对名词的考查主要集中在：1、正确识别可数名词和不可数名词；2、掌握可数名词复数形式的构成；3、正确判断某些常用名词在特定语境中的可数和不可数特征性；4、掌握名词所有格的基本形式及一般用法。
对代词的考查主要集中在：1、掌握人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法；2、掌握名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法；3、掌握反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法；4、掌握常见不定代词的一般用法；5、掌握指示代词的一般用法，并了解其在上下文中的指代用法；6、掌握疑问代词的基本用法。
中考对冠词的考查主要集中在：1、掌握定冠词、不定冠词及零冠词的基本使用规则和常见习惯用法：2、掌握a与an的基本用法。
二、名词考察点分项说明：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念等名称的词，叫做名词。
关于名词，我们必须掌握名词的数和名词的格。
（一）名词的数1、可数名词1）可数名词的的复数形式英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
表示一个人或事物用单数，表示一个以上的人或事物用复数。
该词形变化分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。
3）、常以复数形式出现的名词：people(人)，clothes(衣服)，trousers(裤子) glasses(眼镜) ,这些名词作主语时，同学们应特别注意它们的谓语，用复数。
4）、有些名词看似复数形式，实际上是单数。
这一点是同学不易掌握的，应特别加以记忆。
如：news(消息)，maths (数学)，physics(物理)2、不可数名词不可数名词通常是物质名词和集合名词。
物质名词无法分为个体的事物，通常不能与不定冠词连用，自身不能表示具体的数量，如water, coffee, time, money, bread, work,等；抽象名词表示的是可感觉却触摸不到的性质、动作、状态、感情等抽象的概念，如kindness。
1)、不可数名词无复数，作主语时常看成单数。
中考英语专题复习总结——冠词与名词
专题一冠词和名词知识清单常考点清单一冠词一、冠词在句中的位置及分类冠词主要放在名词之前，说明名词所表示的人或物，它不能离开名词而单独存在。
冠词有两种：a和an为不定冠词，the为定冠词。
二、冠词的泛指和特指用法泛指是指首次提到的、不限定的人或物。
特指是指上文已提到的人或物，或是指被限制性修饰语在其后加以限定的人或物，也可以是指说话者双方心目中所默认的特定的人或事物。
冠词的特指和泛指用法可归纳为下表：单一，每一，任一事物a(n)上文提到过的人或事物可数名词前一定要用冠词被限制性修饰语所限定的人或事物特指说话双方所默认的人或事物世上独一无二的事物the指类别the特指被限制性修饰语所限定的人或事物复数可数名词说话双方所默认的人或事物不可数名词前泛指人或事物零冠词指类别三、不定冠词的用法1. 在叙述时用于第一次提到的某人或某物。
This is a book. 这是一本书。
2. 泛指人或事物的某一类别，以区别其他种类。
A plane is a machine that can fly. 翻译：___3. 泛指某人或某物。
A girl is waiting for you. 翻译：___4. 用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前，有“每一”的意思，相当于every。
80 kilometers an hour,_______________ five lessons a week _______________ twice a month____5. 用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前，表示“一阵，一份，一类，一场”等。
There’ll be a strong wind in South China. 翻译：___6. 用于某些固定词组中。
a few/ little / bit (一点儿), have a swim / walk / talk / look / drink / rest = swim/ walk / talk / look / rest,have a cold (感冒), have a good time (玩得高兴), in a hurry (匆忙), for a while (一会儿), keep a diary (写日记), do sb a favor (帮助某人)7. 用于可视为一体的两个名词前。
高考英语一轮复习 考点专题一 名词、代词、冠词-人教版高三全册英语试题
名词、代词、冠词考点一名词题型一名词的根本用法Ⅰ.单句填空1.If you want to see how life was back in the old days, China still has many beautiful water (town) to visit.【答案】towns2.They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making (preparation)for the long cold winter.【答案】preparations3.Now, nearly 500 acres of sand is being turned into farms producing corn, (tomato) and sunflowers.【答案】tomatoes4.Calligraphy has influenced the world widely and has even been introduced to many neighboring (country).【答案】countries5.A few dollars can help to fill a (child)hungry stomach.【答案】child’sⅡ.单句改错6. He usually goes to see his parents on Saturday’s evening.【答案】Saturday’s→Saturday7.Some of us also made a public speech to tell people some knowledges about protecting the environment.【答案】knowledges→knowledge题型二名词构词法1.The Zhongshan team completed tasks including installation of and tests for LiDAR, drilling of ice bedrock, atmospheric sounding (observe), surveys of birds and aerial exploration carried out by the fixed-wing aircraft.【答案】observation2.You may not know the name John Stith Pemberton, but you must know the name of his (invent):Coca-Cola.【答案】invention3.I was traveling in a small place in New York. That place had no taxi for a short (distant).【答案】distance4.Once the brush movement hesitates, a black mark is created, so speed, (strong) and agility (敏捷) is the essence of fine artwork.【答案】strength5.Apart from defense, other purposes of the Great Wall have included border control, the (encourage) of trade and the control of immigration.【答案】encouragement6.In 1962, Rachel Carson’s best-selling book “Silent Spring〞 created an (aware) of the dangerous effects of pesticides(农药).【答案】awareness7.Senior experts from UNESCO were amazed at its unique natural scenery, near perfect ecosystem, and creative (combine) of nature and humanism.【答案】combination考点二代词Ⅰ.单句填空1.China’s research icebreaker X uelong, on Thursday local time left the Zhongshan Station on (it) way back to China.【答案】its2.To lighten the addiction, he created his own drink by using leaves of coca and kola nuts. He named “Pemberton’s French Wine Coca〞.【答案】it3.More and more people are willing to shop online to get what they want, and I am one of (they).【答案】them4.In a Weibo post, he thanked netizens for (they) love and praise.【答案】their5.In his letter, Jin introduced (he) and Yiwu.【答案】himselfⅡ.单句改错6.Without ads, that would be difficult to get across a product’s basic message.【答案】that→it7.A large number of students and even some teachers took an active part in it, where the participants handed in our works which were later graded bycalligraphers.【答案】our→their8.But even if every large city purified and reused it’s water, we still would not have enough water.【答案】it’s→its9.I’ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don’t like neither of them very much.【答案】neither→either考点三冠词题型一冠词的根本用法Ⅰ.单句填空1.Also known as the Snow Dragon, the icebreaker carrying a research team set sail from Shanghai on Nov. 2 last year, beginning country’s 35th Antarctic expedition.【答案】the2.It’s not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life,it’s ongoing process.【答案】an3.Chaplin liked idea of working in the film industry because it would mean a new life.【答案】the4.Three became political leaders;three became doctors;the most famous graduate became university teacher and was responsible for the introduction of modern teaching methods in his country.【答案】 aⅡ.单句改错5.I’m lucky enough to make friends with so nice person.【答案】person前加a6.What a impressive experience!【答案】a→an题型二冠词的习惯用法Ⅰ.单句填空1.The sound of the car died away in distance.【答案】the2.Eating chocolate once in while makes it easier for you to resist eating it all the time.【答案】 a3.Beavers build themselves curious huts to live in, and quite frequently great number of these huts are placed close together.【答案】 a4.All ofsudden, a student rushed in and pushed her aside.【答案】 aⅡ.单句改错5.Some of the scenery in this area ranks among best in the country.【答案】best前加the6.To tell a truth, my spoken English used to be a big headache for me.【答案】第一个a→thestly, you should remember to take some food for the lunch because we’ll stay there and chat with them at noon.【答案】删除the《真题训练》考点一名词第一组1.(某某,6)The(possible) that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.【答案】possibility2.(江苏,32)Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the(assume) you’ve made.【答案】assumption3.(江苏,34)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But alternative (explain) are hard to find.【答案】explanations4.(浙江,4 )It is important to pay your (electric)bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.【答案】electricity5.(江苏,24)—Can you tell us your recipe for (happy) and a long life?—Living every day to the full, definitely.【答案】happiness6.(江苏,32)Some schools will have to make(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.【答案】adjustments/adjustment7.(江苏,35)—Go and say sorry to your mom,Dave.—I’d like to,but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my(apologize).【答案】apology/apologies8.(浙江,15)One of the most effective ways to reduce (stressful)is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.【答案】stress9.(安徽,30)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some(think)and then let me know.【答案】thought第二组1.(2020届安徽六安一中月考一,66)Though alone, you can enjoy your travel in (silent) while thinking quietly.【答案】silence2.(2020届贵州贵阳8月摸底,67)Human food is very bad for thebaboons’(tooth)because it has a lot of sugar.【答案】teeth3.(2020届河南天一大联考阶段检测Ⅰ,67)That writing system was of great (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture.【答案】importance4.(2020届江西临川二中月考一,65)Due to the (arrive) of more Chinese, more shops and businesses grew up.【答案】arrival5.(2020届黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中9月月考,45)These grapes bring wealth as well as their delicious (sweet) to the locals.【答案】sweetness6.(河北保定摸底考试,70)Bringing together Western Medicine and TCM, rather than being in (compete), is where the potential for great effects lies.【答案】competition7.(海南儋州一次统测,64)By the time of his (die), he was the best-selling Chinese author, and over 100 million copies of his works have been sold in the world. 【答案】death8.(河南洛阳期中考试,64)So far modern (platform) have taken the place of traditional focuses with a wider range of creative enterprises from smart infrastructure construction to design and robots.【答案】platforms9.(浙江温州普通高中高考适应性测试,62)He decided to put his plan into (act)—building a garden.【答案】action10.(江西红色七校一联,64)To the citizens in Hangzhou, the best part of it is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class matches and(compete)close to home. 【答案】competitions考点二代词第一组1.(某某,3)A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than who are not.【答案】those2.(某某,11)was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.【答案】It3.(浙江,3)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different fromin the UK.【答案】that4.(某某,2)The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools.【答案】that5.(浙江,12)How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?【答案】it6.(重庆,2)The meeting will be held in September,but knows the date for sure. 【答案】nobody7.(陕西,13)To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the.【答案】other8.(四川,10)Niki is always full of ideas,but is useful to my knowledge.【答案】none第二组1.(2020届安徽“江淮十校〞一联,67)In terms of social psychology, one way of thinking about this is that we feel much better about (we) if we focus on someone who’s doing even worse, a process known as downward social comparison.【答案】ourselves2.(2020届贵州贵阳8月摸底,68)(they)job is to find baboons in the city and return them to the countryside.【答案】Their3.(2020届河南许昌高级中学月考一,43)Then he hid (him) nearby and watched carefully to see if anyone would remove the big rock.【答案】himself4.(2020届黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中9月月考,49)If you pick one grape and put in your mouth, you will surely never forget the wonderful taste.【答案】it5.(2020届四川绵阳南山中学9月月考,70)Now it occurred to (he) that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.【答案】him6.(湖南浏阳六校联考,67)However, quite a few other people, especially in the countryside, would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness〞.【答案】those7.(山西太原期中考试,69)In return, bookstores have improved the cultural atmosphere of shopping malls, so is mutually beneficial to have such cooperation.【答案】it8.(吉林长春市实验中学月考三,63)On this day, dragons, a prominent totem (图腾) in Chinese culture raise (they) heads with the sound of thunder.【答案】their9.(湖北重点高中联考协作体期中考试,64)They say normal levels of stress can help students to work and think faster and more effectively,as well asimprove(they)performance.【答案】their10.(江西红色七校一联,69)In the next few years, Hangzhou will try its best to prepare(it)for the big show.【答案】itself考点三冠词第一组1.(浙江,2) prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris. 【答案】The; a2.(浙江,2)Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write a children’s book for many years,but one thing or another always got in way.【答案】the3.(重庆,3)I just heard bank where Dora works was robbed by gunman wearing a mask. 【答案】the;a4.(四川,5)Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven. 【答案】 a第二组1.(2020届河南许昌高级中学月考一,50)The villager learned a valuable lesson that many others would never understand: Every obstacle presents opportunity to improve one’s condition.【答案】an2.(2020届黑龙江大庆铁人中学开学考试,62)Every year, butterfly(蝴蝶) lovers in California go out in November to count monarch butterflies. They got a worrying result from their fall monarch count in — number of monarchs had dropped by 86% since .【答案】the3.(2020届江西临川二中月考一,61)Gerrard Street, which is between Leicester Square and Shaftesbury Avenue, is the most important street in the area. There is unique community with many Chinese restaurants, supermarkets and shops.【答案】 a4.(2020届江西南昌开学摸底,70)So the key to using a happy smile to make you better runner may be to smile sincerely and often near a race’s end, but in 30-second bursts, rather than constantly.【答案】 a5.(2020届云南昆明一中一次摸底,61)The Economist is English-language weekly news and international affairs publication owned by The Economist Newspaper Ltd.【答案】an6.(湖南浏阳六校联考,69)The wedding ceremony is usually hosted warmly and the wedding ceremony very often ends with unique banquet.【答案】 a7.(吉林省吉林市调研一,64)But naps can actually be double-edged sword because while we’re awake during the day, we’re building up sleepiness or sleep pressure.【答案】 a8.(湖北鄂东南教育教学改革联盟期中考试, 61)Produced by China Central Television (CCTV) and the Ministry of Educati on(MOE),“First Class for New Semester〞 has becomemandatory viewing activity for parents and students on the first day of the fall semester.【答案】 a9.(江西红色七校一联,70)splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.【答案】 A10.(河北唐山五校月考,64)As the saying goes,“All work and no play makes Jack dull boy.〞【答案】 a。
专题01 冠词【复习课件】-2023年中考英语二轮复习
surprise
➢ 冠词的基本用法
名词是秃子,常要戴帽子。 可数名词单,须用a或an, a在辅音前,an用元音前。 特指双熟悉,上文已提及; 世上独有的,序数最高级; 习语及乐器,均用定冠the。 复数不可数,泛指the不见, 碰到代词时,冠词不出现。
特殊记
①以不发音的辅音字母开头的单词用 an: an hour, an honor, an honest man(巧记口诀：An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task.) ②首字母缩略语前用a/an取决于第一个字母的发音，发 音以元音音素开头的字母有： a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x (巧记口诀：Mr. Li has one fox.)
• 2. 常见的以元音字母开头的单词用a/an的情况：
A a an apple, an actor, an article, an African country E e a European country, an expensive car I i an important part, an invitation O o an outgoing person, a one-legged man
2. (2022遂宁) There is __a__ useful robot in the restaurant near my home.
3. (2022达州) Natalia, a__n___ exchange student from Spain, is _a___ university student in Henan now.
高考英语复习专题(共15个专题)
语法复习专题一-—名词一、考点聚焦1。
可数名词单、复数变化形式(1）规则变化.①单数名词词尾直接加—s。
如：boy — boys, pen — pens。
②以s、x 、ch 、sh结尾的单词一般加-es。
如：glass — glasses，box — boxes， watch — watches, brush — brushes.特例：stomach - stomaches.③以“辅音字母 + y"结尾的变“y”为“i"再加“-es”.如:baby - babies， lady - ladies， fly — flies.④以“o"结尾的多数加-es。
如：tomato —tomatoes，potato —potatoes， hero - heroes。
但以两个元音字母结尾的名词和部分外来词中以o 结尾的词只加—s。
如：radio — radios, zoo — zoos， photo - photos，piano - pianos， kilo — kilos， tobacco - tobaccos.⑤以“f”或“fe"结尾的名词复数形式变“f"或“fe”为“v",之后再加-es。
如:wife - wives， life - lives, knife — knives， wolf— wolves， self — selves, leaf - leaves等.特例:handkerchief— handkerchiefs， roof - roofs, chief — chiefs, gulf — gulfs， belief — beliefs, cliff —cliffs。
⑥改变元音字母的.如：man - men, mouse — mice， foot — feet，woman — women, tooth — teeth， goose - geese， ox — oxen.特例：child - children。
专题一 名词 代词 冠词
专题一名词代词冠词考点一名词1.Some schools will have to make _______(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.2.—Go and say sorry to your Mom,Dave.—I’d like to,but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my______(apologize).3.One of the most effective ways to reduce______(stressful) is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.4.There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some ______(think) and then let me know.5.When he was running after his brother,the boy lost his______ and had a bad fall.6.He gave himself a new name to hide his ______(identify) when he went to carry out the secret task .7.—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don’t have enough money for a new one? —That’s a good _______(suggest).8.Her ______(motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.9.Whenever I made mistakes,the teacher pointed them out with _______(patient).10.While she was in Paris,she developed a _______(tasty) for fine art.11.My first _______(impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.12.—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?—Well,you know,English is my ______(strong).So it is my best choice.13.You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _______(refer).14.Your ________(perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.15.Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big ________(commit),but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.16.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________(competent).考点二代词1.The quality of education in this small school is better than _______in some larger schools.2.How would you like _________if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?3.The meeting will be held in September,but ________knows the date for sure.4.To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the _______.5.Niki is always full of ideas,but ______is useful to my knowledge.6.—Who’s that at the door?—_____is the milkman.7.Susan made ________clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.8.A smile costs ________, but gives much .9.In some countries,people eat with chopsticks,while in _______,knives and forks.10.An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year,making _______the driest year since California became a state in 1850.11.You can ask anyone for help._______here is willing to lend you a hand.12.I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.13.She’d lived in London and Manchester,but she liked _______and moved to Cambridge.14.—When shall I call,in the morning or afternoon?—_______.I’ll be in all day.15.It’s an either-or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do _______.16.At our factory there are a few machines similar to ________described in this magazine.17.Recycling is one way to protect the environment;reusing is ________.18.This project requires close teamwork._______ will be achieved unless we work well together.19.The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ______on the small ones.20.______ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn’t love it.21.Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years,she lost _____of her enthusiasm for life.rry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him,but ______ of them wants to,because they have work to do.23.Sarah made _______to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.24.Sophia waited for a reply,but ______came.25.If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand,could you get _______for me?26.Studying Wendy’s menu,I found that many of the items are similar to _______of McDonald’s.27.When you are done with the book,just give it to Lucy or Helen or _______.28.New technologies have made ________possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.29.I got this bicycle for _________:My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.30.The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local government to increase __________.31.To stay awake,he finished a cup of coffee and ordered _________.32.Surprisingly,Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made _______almost an overcoat for her.33.There is _______in his words.We should have a try.考点三冠词1.Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write a children’s book for many year’s,but one thing or another always got in ________way.2.I just heard _______bank where Dora works was robbed by _______gunman wearing a mask.3._______more learned a man is,______more modest he usually becomes.4.Life is like _______ocean:Only the strong-willed can reach the other shore.5.I can’t tell you _______way to the Wilsons’ because we don’t have _______Wilson here in the village.6.The paper is due next month,and I am working seven days _______week,often long into ______night.7._______village where I was born has grown into _______town.8.India attained independence in 1947,after _________long struggle.9.The parents were shocked by _______news that their son needed _______operation on his knee.10.It was _______cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across _______night sky.11.People develop ________preference for a particular style of learning at _______early age and these preferences affect learning.12.The“Chinese Dream”is ________dream to improve people’s well-being and _______dream of harmony,peace and development.13.Animals are obviously _______lower form of life than man.14.Four and ______half hours of discussion took us up to midnight,and ________break for cheese,chocolate and tea with sugar.15.Marco Polo is said to have sailed on ________Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in ______thirteenth century.16.Sarah looked at _______finished painting with satisfaction.17.He missed ______gold in the high jump,but will get _______second chance in the long jump.18.Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up _______meat processing factory of his own one day.19.I woke up with ______bad headache,yet by _______evening the pain had gone.20.The Smiths don’t usually like staying at hotels,but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by _________sea.21.We are said to be living in _________Information Age,________time of new discoveries and great changes.22.Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department to take ________place of George.23.As he reached _______front door,Jack saw a strange sight.24.Experts think that the recently discovered painting may be ________Picasso.A组2013—2015年模拟探究专项基础测试考点一名词1.Zhangzhou City has gained a good ________(repute) for having successfully hosted the Flower Expo.2.Due to the ________(apply) of this medical technology,some diseases can be treated at an early stage.3.The video,Under the dome,has rapidly pushed the public ________(aware) about air pollution and encouraged people to join in efforts to make a difference.4._________(curious) is part of children’s nature.They always insist on getting to the bottom of everything.5.—Thank you very much for everything.You’ve been so helpful.—My _________(please).Just let me know if there is anything else I can do for you.6.After living in Quanzhou for five years,she has developed quite an _________(affect) for the city.7.If a young man wants the ________(flexible) to move to a different city in future years,he should keep renting instead of buying a house.8.Mr.Li has some trouble sleeping,so drinking a glass of milk before going to bed every night is his common.9.—I’m going to Appleby tomorrow.—What a ________(coincide)!I’m going up there too.10.—How can I take the medicine,sir?—Just follow the ________(direct) on the bottle.考点二代词1.The book is of great value.______can be enjoy unless you digest it.2.The wedding dress of the Princess is noble an d elegant._______ is the beauty of this style that it will be popular with young women.3.—Hi,John!I’m going to see the film Hobbit Ⅲthis evening.]—Hobbit Ⅲ?A fantastic film,_______I’ve been longing to see.4.Equipped with modern facilities,today’s hospitals are quite different from _______of the past.5.After three months of hard work,I wish to travel in a nice small town,especially ______with an ocean view.6.Wherever he is,he makes _______a rule to give his mother a call every day.7.—Which of those ties do you like best?—________.They are all too expensive and don’t go well with my new suit.8.Mr.Rod prefers a restaurant in a small town to ______in so large a city as Beijing.9.—Which of the three ways shall I take to the village?—_______way as you please.10.—Given one more week.I’ll get _______ready.—Then we’ll have a dinner out to celebrate your success.考点三冠词1.—How nice ______jacket is!—Thank you.I bought it on ______Internet.2.—Many people don’t think much of the movie.—I think differently.In ______way,it is a very good film.And _______photographed scenes are very beautiful.3.—The program Running man in zhejiang Satellite TV turned out ______success.Have you seen it?—It’s a pity I haven’t.but I have _______rough idea of what it’s about.4.Beijing’s bid for _______2022 Winter Olympics has driven public enthusiasm for winter sports to new heights.5.We all hold ______view that the director in charge should bear the full responsibility for the fire in Shanghai.6.Nelson Mandela,who was elected president of South Africa in 1994,is generally regarded as _______father of the country.7.—Have you heard of _______death of Nelson Mandela?—Oh,really?It will be _______shock to the world.8.Have you got these jeans in _______larger size?This pair is a bit too small around my waist.9.I’d like to take ________chance even if I be in danger.10.—As a child,my father often spent all Sundays relaxing outdoors,even playing for hours at _______time.—That’s my father’s story,too.B组2013—2015年模拟探究专项提升测试Passage 1It was late at night.Two _____(German)were sleeping in their room when suddenly,one of them,Mr.Green,was woken up and found a thief slipping into their room to try his luck.She had three _______(thousand)dollars in her pocket.“What should I do ?Many ______(thief)usually bring ______(knife) with them,”she thought in _______(silent).And at the same time the thief happened to touch a ______(sport)suit.It seemed as if he found there was someone in theroom,so he went out to the next room where two ______(Frenchman) were sleeping.When he was looking for _______(money) or some(jewel)_______ in the next room,Mrs.Green woke up her husband quickly and called the _______(policeman).And then the thief knew what had happened.He was so scared that he took out a knife.Just then the police came up.Before the thief ran away,the police caught him.For Mrs.Green,it was really an unusual experience.Passage 2When I walked down ______Third Avenue,as ______rule,I used to look into the windows of _______old shop that sold old and beautiful things.Since I often took my walk after the closing time,I cupped my hands against _______windows to get _______small look at the treasures inside.Some things looked as if they had not been cared for ______long time,but I knew their beauty was still there beneath their own surface.I even thought they were _______most beautiful that I had ever seen.That was how I felt about old people,too.I knew their value,and it hurt me when others missed it.I was raised by my grandmother and given ______deep sense of the value of experience.Taught to behave well,my sister and I respected other people,regardless of their age or color.My grandmother was loved by all ______people around her.She was known to be ______wise and kind woman,who was able to do things well even in her last years.Old people should be treated as fine gold.They may be gradually tarnished by age,but they can be polished with respect.You might be surprised by their bright and shining qualities. Passage 3“Without the ball,I’m half complete of ______,”Luis Figo,one of the world’s greatest football players once said.The Portuguese played his first international match in 1991 at the age of 18 and has kept scoring ever since.He reached a new mark on February 18 by playing _______one hundredth match for his national team in a friendly match against England.A crowd of more than 30,000 fans watched and cheered for ______in Lisbon.“Figo,Figo,”_______(all,both)shouted excitedly when he walked onto the field.The Real Madrid player,31,wants to help his country in Euro 2004 and to win ______(another,other)Spanish Cup with Real Madrid.Madrid bought Figo from FC Barcelona for 60.1million dollars in 2000,and he showed _______(everyone,anyone)what a great player he was by winning FIFA’s Footballer of the Year award in 2001.“Figo works like an artist and has the skills to be the most complete player,”said FIFA President Joseph Blatter in 2001.“Figo ______is a real leader ______always tries his best on the field and a good team player.He doesn’t have any problems working together with his teammate at Real Madrid,star footballer David Beckham.”In fact,Figo was the first _______to welcome Beckham when he arrived.“We have a strong team,and we can help one _______ and work together to be successful,”Figo said.。
23年中考英语二轮复习词法：名词
A．medicine B．wealth
C．luck D．courage
10．—Your father is always full of _________.
—Yes, he takes a lot of exercise every day.
A．action
B．courage C．knowledge D．energy
变提炼，为了演示发布的良好效果，请言简意赅的阐述您的观点。您的内容m已ea经ns简, d明ee扼r, 要sh，eep字, 字fis珠h, 玑，但信
息却千丝万缕单、复错同综形复杂。
Chinese/Japanese;jin / yuan / mu / li /
化
fen
4．其它
child → children, ox → oxen（牛） mouse →mice（老鼠）
oil 人名和
抽象名词：
某国人： beauty, love,
truth
名
Einstein,
词地日名：和As月ia、, th星e期GB及rrMoeur节a.nt ; America
命题解析
【名词的命题导向】 名词的“可数”与“不可数”是命题的热点之一。 1.不可数名词前不能与不定冠词连用，之后不能＋s。 2.有些抽象名词却有复数形式，但意义与原来的不同。 3.有些可数名词复数有两个意思，一个与单数意义相同，另一个和单数含义不 同，考试中这些含义很可能成为考查的内容。词语的固定搭配及名词作定语也 是命题的注意点。
A．suggestion B．saying
C．decision D．question
5．—Helen, how does my new sweater look on me?
中考语法一词类：名词,代词,冠词
中考语法目录语法一A.冠词a/an/the的常考点辨析B.可数名词与不可数名词的综合考点考查C.加's、s'和“of+名词”构成的名词所有格的用法辨析D.反身代词、人称代词和物主代词的常考点辨析E.不定代词(the) other/(the) others/another的用法辨析F.不定代词each/every/both/all的用法G.不定代词either/neither/none/both的用法A.语法二B.复合不定代词的综合运用C.数词的综合运用考查D.表示时间的介词(综合)E.方位介词的常考考点F.并列连词综合考点G.形容词原级、比较级和最高级的综合运用H.形容词的原级、比较级和最高级的转换I.副词原级、比较级和最高级的综合运用语法三A.系动词的综合运用B.情态动词的综合考点C.现在进行时与一般现在时的用法辨析D.一般现在时、现在进行时与一般将来时的用法辨析E.一般过去时和过去进行时的用法辨析F.现在完成时的结构和用法综合G.一般过去时和现在完成时的用法辨析H.What&How引导的感叹句语法四A.被动语态在各种时态中的综合运用B.主动语态与被动语态的转换C.时态和语态的综合运用D.特殊疑问句用法：综合E.反义疑问句：问句和答句F.祈使句的综合用法G.宾语从句的综合运用考查H.主谓一致的常考点综合语法五A.动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语的用法B.动词不定式的用法综合C.动名词作主语、宾语和表语的用法综合D.时间状语从句/原因状语从句的用法E.条件状语从句/让步状语从句的用法F.目的状语从句/结果状语从句的用法G.关系代词和关系副词引导的定语从句的综合用法辨析H.交际用语的综合运用语法一A冠词a/an/the的常考点辨析1. 不定冠词(1) 不定冠词有两个：a和an。
a用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词之前。
当形容词修饰名词时，冠词要放在形容词的前面，这时用a或an取决于这个形容词的读音。
2023年高考英语专题复习(1)：名词
famous writers. 4. Theo woman doctors would be sent to
1）China, Japan, Beijing, London, Tom, Jack（不加冠词） 2）the Great Wall, the Yellow River, the People’s Republic of China, the United States等。（由普通名词构成的专有名词，要加定冠词。）
（1）可数名词的复数形式
b）不规则变化 ⑧woman, man作定语 woman, man作定语时，要与被修饰的名词的数一致。 e.g.: a man servant—men servants, a woman doctor—women doctors
b）不规则变化 ⑨不同国家的人的单复数
名称
总称(谓语用复数)
animals such as apes and monkeys.
专题要点：
名词在高考中占有重要地位，从历年的高考中可以看出， 各省市试卷几乎都涉及到对名词的考查。涉及的内容主要有： 抽象名词具体化、名词的可数与不可数问题、名词作定语、 名词所有格、名词词义辨析以及常见名词的固定搭配等。此 外，还涉及很多冠词与名词共同考查的问题。冠词与名词有 三种表现形式：即定冠词与单数可数名词可表示类指；不定 冠词与单数可数名词也可表示类指；零冠词与可数名词的复 数表示类指。
（1）可数名词的复数形式
a）规则变化 ①．一般情况加s e.g.: computers, students ②．以s, x, sh, ch等结尾的名词加es (-th后加s) e.g.: bosses, boxes, bushes, matches， tips: stomachs ③．辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变y为i再加es; “元音字母+y”结尾的名词，词尾+s e.g.: countries, centuries; toy—toys, boys, days ④．以f/fe结尾的名词，变f/fe为ves e.g.: knives, halves, leaves, wives, thieves, lives, selves, wolves, halves…（小偷（thief） 之妻（wife）生活（life）难，自己（self）扫叶（leaf）来做饭。忽见一狼（wolf）躲架 （shelf）后，取刀（knife）把它劈两半（half）.）
高三英语二轮专题复习考点一 名词和冠词
2.But his main concern was never with making money or even with making scientific (1) discoveries (discover).Instead，he was always searching for a(2) meaning (mean) for life.(2018·山东师大附中模拟) 解析 (1)形容词scientific修饰可数名词discovery，空前没有不定冠词说 明是复数。故填discoveries。 (2)根据前面有冠词a，故判断这里用名词。故填meaning。
过关检测
Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.When the deadly poison was finally brought to Socrates，his friends were in tears (tear)，but Socrates seemed to be the bravest man in the room.(2018·广东东莞三调) 解析 in tears 表示“眼含泪水”，固定搭配，故填tears。
栏目 索引
名词 冠词 跟踪训练
名词
名词考查不算难，
技
法
复数规则记周全；
口 诀
冠、代、介词首先看，
词性转换一了然。
技法点击
(一)名词复数变化规则
变化规则
一般情况下
在词尾直接加-s
以-s、-x、-ch、 -sh结尾的名词
在词尾加-es
以辅音字母加 -y结尾的名词
将-y变为-i再加-es
例词 table→tables park→parks
roof→roofs belief→beliefs
中考英语总复习试题语法专项训练一 冠词、名词、代词和数词
语法专项训练一冠词、名词、代词和数词冠词一、单项选择1.(2017·四川宜宾中考)Li Qiang is honest boy. He wants to be useful person when he grows up.A.a; anB.an; aC.a; a答案:B解析:honest是以元音音素开头的单词, 故前面用冠词an; useful是以辅音音素开头的单词, 故前面用a。
故答案为B项。
2.There is book in my backpack. book is very heavy.A.a; TheB.a; AC.the; AD.the; The答案:A3.My mother cooked delicious meal. After meal, we went shopping.A.a; /B.the; /C.a; theD.an; the答案:C解析:第一个空是第一次提到, 表泛指; 第二个空表特指, 故答案为C项。
4.—People can’t live without water.—Yes, I think so.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:D解析:water是物质类不可数名词, 其前面不加冠词。
5.We can’t see sun at night.A.the; theB.the; /C.a; /D./; /答案:B6.(2018·甘肃白银中考)The man is driving at 40 kilometres hour.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B7.One afternoon he found handbag. There was “s” on the corner of handbag.A.a; an; theB.a; a; theC.an; an; anD.the; a; a答案:A8. Great Wall is longest wall in the world.A.A; aB.The; theC.A; theD.The; a答案:B9. woman over there is popular teacher in our school.A.A; anB.The; aC.The; theD.A; the答案:B10.Robert is good at playing piano although he is only 11-year-old boy.A./; theB.the; anC.a; /D.the; the答案:B解析:句意: 罗伯特尽管只有11岁但他擅长弹钢琴。
2021河北中考复习--名词代词和冠词精选练习题
中考复习语法分类专项练习--名词一、词形转换练习（将括号里的词转换成恰当形式填入空中）1. Cici enjoys dancing. It's one of her_________(hobby).2. I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some_________(advise)?3. Tom's watch is the same as his________(brother).4. She likes_________(potato)best of all the vegetables.5. The Taipei International Flora Expo is the world of flowers. You can see many kinds of flowers in different _______(color)--red, pink, purple, yellow, black...6. The theme park is about two__________(hour) ride from the museum. You should start out right now.8. The two cities have reached an____________(agree)to develop science and technology.9. It’s about ten _________(minute) walk from my family from here.10. The_______(leaf) of most trees will fall in autumn.11. The little baby has two ________(tooth) already.12. I only realized age when I found I had a few grey __________(hair).13. Do you know that a cow has four __________(stomach).14. The _________(roof) of the houses of this town were covered by thick snow.15. There are an increasing number of ________(German) and _________(France-man) learning in our school.16. In order to find the way to cure cancer, the scientists have done various different _________(study).17. I came across a friend of my ________(father) in the street near the natural park.18. Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in their life, they might write them in the_________(dairy).19. Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the woman ________ (chef).20. If your teacher compares your notes with your _________(classmate), it can be good for your learning.二、首字母填空（根据句意及所给的首字母填入适当词语，注意形式变化）1. The buildings in the old market have been pulled down to make r________ for a new park in our city.2. Did you hear any strange s_________when the quake happened?3. I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful v________of my birds at that time.4. --What’s your favorite s________? --Summer. Because I can swim in rivers.5. The Internet now provide a great deal of useful i__________to every student.6. We are very happy with the great p__________we have made in our studies.7. In order to stay fit, people pay more attention to their d___________. what you eat influences your figure.8. These natural disasters have warned us that everyone should start to protect the e__________ immediately.9. My family will move to Shanghai. That’s a very big d__________my parents made.10. I hear you are not allowed to eat in class. It’s one of the r__________in our school.11. Stop making so much n_________. The children are sleeping.12. --What s_________ do you like? --I run every morning, and often play tennis at weekends.13. Mr. Smith always has some good p_________ of news to tell us.14. My classmate lent me a u___________ so that I wouldn’t get wet in the rain.15. --Excuse me. may I know your a_________? --Sure. It's No. 3. Bridge Street.16. Read the i__________ carefully. They will help you know how to use the medicine.17. --Mrs. Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.--She said she would never forget some pleasant e__________ she gain while working there.18. At night, we can see colorful lights on both s__________ of the streets.19. T_________ Day is celebrated on September 10’.20. --Mrs Black, could you give me some advice on how to write an application letter?--With pleasure. Remember that the letter should be written in the formal s__________.21. I’m not sure about the meaning of the word. You’d better look it up in a d_________.22. For my homework I have to write a c_________ about the wonders of the world.23. Could you lend me your c__________? I want to take some photos.24. He has poor h__________, so he can’t see the words on the blackboard clearly.25. Tom bought a new built house and prepared to move in. Tom need to buy some f_________, like take, sofa, cupboard.26. The old farmer raised a lot of c_________, including two cows and many sheep.27. If you want to make a sandwich, you need to put beef and vegetables between the two s_________of bread.28. I'm afraid the w_________of the box is too much for a boy of eleven. He can’t lift it up by himself.中考复习语法分类专项练习--冠词1. More college graduates would like to work in ________ west part of our country next year.2. It would be ________ waste of money to buy such a small dictionary.3. Because of the unhealthy diet, many people in Africa die at _________ early age from terrible illnesses.4. Several years later, John’s aunt made ________ second trip to China.5. Last night I saw＿＿＿UFO flying in the sky and took pictures of it.6. Liu Changchun is _________ first Chinese to join the Olympics.7. Einstein won ______ Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.8. I like music, but I don't like ______ music of that TV play.9. There's _______ “u” and _______ “s” in ______ word “use”.10. ______ Whites have moved to a new house.11. Avatar is such _______ wonderful science fiction movie that I want to see it the second time.12. What exciting news! We're never had _______ long vacation before.13. --I hear there’ll be a talk on teenager problems next Monday.--Do you mean ________ talk our teacher asked us to listen to?14. Look, Simon, _________ Walkman that I bought last year isn't working properly.15. --What would you like for breakfast, Mr Scott? --Three pieces of bread with ______cup of black tea, please.16. In order to make it clear, I must go up to ______ second floor and ask him a lot of money.17. --What do you know about kite surfing? --It is ________ exciting water sport.18. My father goes to work by car every day, and he sometimes takes ________ bus.19. Reading can make you become _______ expert and change your life.20. Many people gave away money to ________ poor after the earthquake in Nepal.21. The young man laughed. "Comparing your heart with mine, mine is perfect and yours is _______ mess of scars."22. There is usually a short break as you change books and other things for ________new subject.23. It will be________very important experience to my personal growth.24. Some people are in such________hurry they don't want to wait for the green light.25. The next time you are having________ hard time memorizing a word, draw it!26. The Finns always act on good faith and always show _______ attitude of “which is which” and “what is what”in everything they do.27. Healthy foods should be listed on the food menu in school for children, says ________University of Michigan Health System Scientist.28. It is easy to ignore_______role that your body plays in influencing your mood.29. ________idea that research could find ways to cut off genes that cause cancer may be exciting, but it is also troubling.30. In order to solve this problem, ________ new search engine for children called Kiddle has appeared.参考答案名词一、1.hobbies;2.advice;3.borther’s;4.potatoes;5.colors;6.hours’;7.agreement;8.environment;9.minutes’;10.leaves; 11.teeth; 12.hairs; 13.stomachs; 14.roofs; 15.Germans; France-men; 16.studies; 17.father’s; 18.dairies;19.chefs; 20.Classmates’;二、1.room;2.sound;3.voice;4.season;rmation;6.progress;7.diet;8.environment;9.decision; 10.rules;11.noise; 12. sports; 13.pieces; 14.umbrella; 15.address; 16.instructions; 17.experiences; 18.sides; 19.Teacher’s;20.style; 21.dictionary; position; 23.camera; 24.hearing; 25.furniture; 26.cattle; 27.slices; 28.w eight冠词1.the;2.a;3.an;4.a;5.a;6.the;7.the;8.the;9.a;an;the; 10.The; 11.a; 12.a; 13.the; 14.the; 15.a; 16.the; 17.an; 18.a;19.an; 20.the; 21.a; 22.a; 23.a; 24.a; 25.a; 26.the; 27.a; 28.the; 29. The; 30.a;专题代词知识导图人称代词，物主代词和反身代词（高频）:主要辨析人称，形式，混合辨析other, the other, others, the others与another(5考) all, some 与most(3考)either, neither, both与none(3考)a little, a few, little与fewmany 与muchsome 与any指人：- body/ - one类指物：-thing 类this/that/ these/ those it/one/ that it 的特殊用法疑问代词（高频）：what, who, whom, whose, which考点 1 人称代词，物主代词和反身代词1. 人称代词的考查方式有三种：①辨人称②辨形式③混合辨析2. 物主代词的考查方式有两种：① 辨人称②辨形式3. 反身代词的考查形式辨人称，单复数 人称代词，物主代词与反身代词一览表 【命题方向①】辨人称此类试题要根据句子中的提示词或已经给出的人称来判断空格处相应的代词；其中第一，第二人称比较容易判断，第三人称的区分可参考以下内容：1. 若所填空指代的是lady, woman, mother, Miss, Mrs. sister，aunt, girl, madam等代表女士的词或Lily，Lucy 等女孩名时，应用与she相关的词（she, her, hers, herself）2. 若所填空指代的是题干中的gentleman, man, father, Mr., brother, uncle, boy, sir等代表男士的词或Jack，Tom 等男孩名时，应用与he相关的词（he, him, his, himself.）3. 若所填空指代的是题干中的some people, many students 等表示第三人称复数的词时，应用与they相关的词（they, them, their, theirs, themselves）【命题方向②】辨形式此类试题为同一人称的不同形式，如hers, she, her.需要掌握人称代词，物主代词，反身代词的用法1. 人称代词的用法：2. 物主代词的用法【拓展】形容词性物主代词的相关短语all one’s life 某人一生change one’s mind 改变某人的主意do/try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力lose one’s life 丧生，牺牲make up one’s mind 某人下定决心to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是with one’s help 在某人的帮助下3. 反身代词的用法[反身代词的相关短语]1. dress oneself 给自己穿衣服2. enjoy oneself 玩得开心3. help oneself 随意吃喝…4. hurt oneself 伤了某人自己5. lose oneself in 迷失方向，沉醉于…6. pull oneself together 振作起来，恢复镇定7. teach oneself 自学8. depend on oneself 靠某人自己9. by oneself 独自，亲自10. keep …to oneself 保守…的秘密11. come to oneself 苏醒12. for oneself 为了自己13. look after oneself/ take care of oneself 照顾自己14. say to oneself 自言自语15. think to oneself 盘算考点2 普通不定代词➢初中阶段常见的普通不定代词➢辨析1 other, the other, others, the others与another【高频考点】another :（三者或三者以上）, 另一个，不确定数目中的另一个，代替或修饰单数可数名词➢all，some与most➢either, neither, both与none➢ a little, little, a few与few➢some与any➢many与much相同点 均表示“很多”,可在句中作主语，宾语，定语 不同点many many+可数名词 many books 许多书 muchmuch+不可数名词much water 许多水知识要点回顾1. both 表示“两者都”，常与________ 连用；________表示“三者及以上都”; ________ 表示“三者及以上都不”; any 表示________及以上任何一个。
高中语法复习专题一--名词和冠词
专题一名词和冠词（一）名词知识点一名词的数1.可数名词单数变复数的规则(1)一般在名词词尾直接加s。
friend朋友→friends nation国家→nations interest兴趣→interestschange变化→changesmember成员→memberspainting油画→paintings(2)词尾是s，x，ch，sh时一般加es。
bus公共汽车→buses fox狐狸→foxes coach教练→coaches bush灌木丛→bushes 注意：stomach(胃部)等词的复数形式是在词尾直接加s。
(3)词尾是辅音字母＋y时，变y为i再加es。
enemy敌人→enemies hobby业余爱好→hobbies difficulty困难→difficulties 词尾是元音字母＋y时，直接加s。
guy家伙→guys key钥匙→keys(4)词尾是f或fe时，多将f或fe变为ves。
shelf架子→shelves knife刀子→knives wolf狼→wolves calf牛犊→calves housewife家庭主妇→housewives(5)词尾是o的名词，有些直接加s，有些加es。
bamboo竹子→bamboos tomato番茄→tomatoes potato土豆→potatoes实录：名词可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、补语、定语、状语、同位语以及称呼语，但不能作谓语。
记法：规则变化名词单数变复数，直接加-s占多数；s，x，z，ch，sh来结尾，直接加上-es；词尾是f或fe，加-s之前先变ve；辅母＋y在词尾，把y变i再加-es；词尾字母若是o，常用三个已足够，要加-es请记好，hero, tomato, potato。
2.常用特殊名词的复数形式(1)单复数同形的名词sheep绵羊deer鹿aircraft飞行器Chinese中国人Japanese日本人means手段works工厂series系列(2)自身有特殊变化的名词child孩子→childrenman男人→men woman女人→womentooth牙→teet hfoot脚；英尺→feetmouse老鼠→micecriterion标准→criteriaphenomenon现象→phenomenamedium传播媒介→media(3)合成名词的复数变化规则①有中心名词的合成词的复数，是在中心名词后加-s。
2023年人教版中考英语专题复习一冠词课件
A.an；an B.an；a C.a；an
5、 young should take care of old.
A.The；the B.The；an C.A;the
答案：1--5ABACA
跟踪联系
6、We will see even stronger China in near future
A.a；the
③用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词前，表示“每一”，相当于 every或each。 We have eight classes a day.我们每天有八节课
④用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。
The apple is delicious.Can I have a second one? 这苹果很好吃，我能再吃一个吗？
all the time频繁；反复
at the beginning of.在……开始
at the same time同时；一起
by the time.…在……以前
by the end of在（某时间点）以前 the day before yesterday前天
the lay after tomorrow后天
We can’t live without air.我们离不开空气。 I like oranges,but my mother likes apples. 我喜欢橘子，但我妈妈喜欢苹果。
②名词前已有限定词时（指示代词，形容词性物主代词）
There is no pen in your schoolbag.你书包里没有钢笔
in the front of在……（内部）的前邮
跟踪联系
1、The Wandering Earth is such funny movie that I want to see
初中英语名词代词冠词连词专题复习
2. I don’t think looking after children is just
work. (2010
河北)
A. woman
B. woman’s C. women
D. women’s
3. —Would you like some drinks, boys? —Yes, ____ , please.
贡市） A. two cups of tea B. three pieces of bread C. five kilos of oil
9. Mr. Black gave us ____ on how to learn English well. （2010新疆
阜康市）
• an advice B. many advices
A. Myself B. Me C. My D. Mine
38. —Excuse me, is this _______ new camera?
—Yes, it’s _______. (2010江苏宿迁市)
A.your; my
B. your; mine
C. yours; my
D. yours; mine
wasn't news. (2010广州市)
A. many B. a few
C. much D. few
27. —How heavily it rained this early morning.
—Yes. But ________ of the students in our class was late
39 This is ____ difficult problem that few students can work it
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B. Julia’s and Shelley’s
C. Julia and Shelley
D. Julia’s and Shelley
5． ---Excuse me，where are _D______ offices?
---Over there．
A． teacher’s
B． teachers’
C． the teacher’s
15.The _b_o__y_s (boy) have three_w__a_t_c_h_e_s_(watch). 16.Can you see _b_r_e_a_d____ (bread) on the plate? 17.Mr Black often drink some _m__i_lk_____(milk) . 18.There are some _c_h_i_ld__r_e_n____ (child) on the floor.
专题复习1：
名词，代词，冠词
A 名词相关练习
一、用所给的单词的正确形式填空：
1>There are so many_w__o_l_v_e_s_(wolf)in the forest. 2>There are three _c_h_a_i_r_s(chair) in the classroom. 3>_H_e__ro__e_s_(hero) are great. 4>My brother looks after two _b_a_b_i_e_s(baby) 5>There are some _d_e__e_r_(deer) eating the grass. 6>Chinese _p_e_o_p_l_e____(people)like to eat noodles. 7>I have a lot of _t_o_y_s__(toy) in my bedroom. 8>I help my mother wash __d_i_s_h_e_s__(dish) in the kitchen. 9>I have two __p_e_n_c_i_l-_b_o__x_e_s__(pencil-box). 10>Michael likes the _m__ic_e__(mouse). 11>There are some _g_e_e_s_e_(goose)in the river.
(mosquito)
二、写出下列单词的正确的复数形式：
I _w__e______
him ___th__e_m___ this ___th__e_s_e____
her _th__e_m__
watch _w__a_t_c_h_e_s__ child __c_h_i_ld_r_e_n___
photo _p_h_o__to__s_ diary __d_ia__ri_e_s___ day__d_a_y_s______
tea_t_e_a_______
三、选择正确的答案：
1 Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he
forgot both of the _D___
A. rooms number
B. Room number
C. room’s number
--- It’s _A______.
A. somebody else’s B. Somebody else C. somebody’s else’s D. Somebody’s else
4. The woman over there is __A____ mother.
A. Julia and Shelley’s
D. room numbers
2. The newly-built library is a _A_____ building.
A. five-storey
B. five storeys
C. five-store umbrella is it?
__v_o_l_c_a_n_o_s_\_v_o__lc_a_n_o__e_s_____(volcano) this century.
22. Then Daisy went to a rain forest, where she met lots of
animals like monkeys, __m__o_s_q_u_i_t_o_s_\_m__o_s_q_u_i_t_o_e_s____
12.I can see three m__o__n_k_e_y_s (monkey) in the zoo.
13.My two brothers are both _p_o_l_ic_e__m_e__n__ (policeman) . 14.I can see ten _sh__e_e_p_ (sheep) in the picture.
peach_-_e_s______ sandwich _-_e_s_________ man_m__e_n__
woman_w__o_m__e_n___ paper__p_a_p_e_r_(_s_) juice_j_u_i_ce_______
water__w_a_t_e_r_(_s) milk_m__il_k____ rice_r_ic_e_______
19. _W__o__m_e__n__(woman) will learn English. 20. The cat ate two _m__i_c_e_____(mouse) last night.
21. According to experts, this is one of the biggest
foot_f_e_e_t____ book___b_o_o__ks dress __d_r_e_s_s_e_s
tooth_te_e__th______ sheep s_h__e_e_p_
box__b_o_x_e_s_
strawberry s_t_r_a_w__b_e_r_r_ie_s____ thief _t_h_ie__v_e_s