高三英语二轮复习 阅读理解人物传记类课件

专题 一 │ 真题再现
【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了玛丽·摩尔职业生涯 及与病魔之争。 1. D 细节理解题。根据第二段Only recently, when she began to write Growing Up Again, did she regret ignoring her mom. “I don't know how to use a computer，” she admits.可判断选D。 2. B 细节理解题。根据第二段“The show business thing worked out, of course. In her career, Mary won many awards.”可判断选B。
(
专题 一 │ 真题再现
( )3. Mary’s second book Growing Up Again is mainly about her ________. A. living with diabetes B. successful show business C. service for an organization D. remembrance of her mother )4. When Mary received the life­changing news，she ________. A. lost control of herself B. began a balanced diet C. tried to get a treatment D. behaved in an adult way
人物传记类
专题 一 │ 专题导读
专题导读
人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平 事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长和奋斗历 程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。 其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻 辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。这类文 章常采用倒叙的写作方法，即首先用几句话来简单介绍 这个人，接着介绍这个人的出生、成长过程，然后再记 述他(她)一两件主要的事情或业绩，来反映他(她)的思 想、品德和情操，最后作者会对他(她)进行评论，从而 表达作者对他(她)的情感。
专题 一 │ 专题预测
专题预测 (一) Roger Yonchien Tsien (born February 1, 1952)is an American biochemist and a professor at the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego. He was awarded the 2008 Nobel Prize in chemistry for his discovery and development of the green fluorescent protein (GFP)with two other chemists Osamu Shimomura and Martin Chalfie.
专题 一 │ 真题再现Fra Baidu bibliotek
Years would pass before she realized she had to grow up—again—and take control of her diabetes，not let it control her.Only then did she kick her three­pack­a­day cigarette habit， overcome her addiction to alcohol，and begin to follow a balanced diet.
专题 一 │ 真题再现
But she hasn’t always practiced what she teaches.In her book，she describes that awful day， almost 40 years ago，when she received two pieces of life­changing news.First，she had lost the baby she was carrying and second ，tests showed that she had diabetes.In a childlike act ，she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts (甜甜圈)．
专题 一 │ 真题再现
真题再现 [2010·湖南] When Mary Moore began her high school in 1951，her mother told her，“Be sure and take a typing course so when this show business thing doesn’t work out，you’ll have something to rely on.”Mary responded in typical teenage fashion.From that moment on，“the very last thing I ever thought about doing was taking a typing course，”she recalls.
专题 一 │ 真题再现
The show business thing worked out，of course.In her career，Mary won many awards.Only recently，when she began to write Growing Up Again，did she regret ignoring her mom.“I don’t know how to use a computer，”she admits.
专题 一 │ 专题导读
人物传记类文章一般较长，而且该类命题的题量也 较多。文章中往往会出现关于该人物的大量细节信息， 有些细节很直接，只需理解字面意思即可；有些则很间 接，需要综合、归纳、推理才能得出。因此，该类命题 既注重考查对特定细节理解的准确性，又注重考查推理 判断能力。 另外，虽然人物传记类文章的时间、空间或逻辑线 索较清晰，但是为了提高难度，命题者往往使用倒叙， 插叙或补叙等手段故意打乱故事的陈述次序，使行文的 跳跃性增强，情节复杂化。
专题 一 │ 真题再现
Unlike her 1995 autobiography，After All，her second book is less about life as an award­winning actress and more about living with diabetes (糖尿 病)．All the money from the book is intended for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (JDRF) ， an organization she serves as international chairman.“I felt there was a need for a book like this，”she says.“I didn’t want to lecture，but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when we’re self­controlled and do our part in managing the disease.”
专题 一 │ 真题再现
Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forced her to the sidelines of the dance floor， she refuses to fall into self­pity.“Everybody on earth can ask，‘why me？’about something or other，”she insists.“It doesn’t do any good.No one is immune (免疫的) to heartache pain，and disappointments.Sometimes we can make things better by helping others.I’ve come to realize the importance of that as I’ve grown up this second time.I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be.”
(
专题 一 │ 真题再现
(
)5. A. B. C.
What can we know from the last paragraph? Mary feels pity for herself. Mary has recovered from her disease. Mary wants to help others as much as possible. D．Mary determines to go back to the dance floor.
专题 一 │ 真题再现
3. A 细节理解题。根据第三段“her second book is less about life as an award­winning actress and more about living with diabetes ( 糖尿病)．” 可判断选A。 4. A 细节理解题。根据第四段“In a childlike act, she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts ( 甜甜圈). Years would pass before she realized she had to grow up —again— and take control of her diabetes, not let it control her.”可判断选A。
专题 一 │ 真题再现
5. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Mary Moore 所说的话“I've come to realize the importance of that as I've grown up this second time. I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be.”可推断 她想尽可能地去帮助他人，故选C。
专题 一 │ 真题再现
( )1. Why did Mary feel regretful? A. She didn’t achieve her ambition. B. She didn’t take care of her mother. C. She didn’t complete her high school. D. She didn’t follow her mother’s advice. )2. We can know that before 1995 Mary ________. A. had two books published B. received many career awards C. knew how to use a computer D. supported the JDRF by writing
专题 一 │ 专题预测
Tsien had a number of top engineers in his extended family, including his father Hsue­Chu Tsien，who was a mechanical engineer and his mother’s brothers who were engineering professors at MIT. Both of Tsien’s parents came from Zhejiang Province, China. The famous rocket scientist Tsien Hsue­shen, regarded as the co­founding father of JPL of Caltech and later the director of the Chinese ballistic­missile program, is a cousin of Tsien’s father.