山东省淄博市临淄区2018届中考英语第一次模拟考试试题(无答案)
淄博市2018年中考英语真题试题
淄博市2018年中考英语(考试时间:100分钟满分:90分)第一卷(选择题共34分)一、完形填空(共10小题,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
It’s interesting to have a chance to teach English abroad because you see a completely different education system. I am teaching in Belgium (比利时)this year and I have realized ___1____ there are some big differences.For example, in the UK, it is___2_____to wear a school uniform. It is nice to wear a school uniform ___3___ you don’t have to think about what to wear in the morning. You just put on your uniform and go. This ___4___ a lot of time.Another difference I have noticed is also about clothing: Teachers ______ in a more relaxed way in Belgium. They wear ______ .In my experience in the UK, teachers wear similar things to the people ______ work in an office: shirts and ties for men; dresses, skirts, dark trousers and shirts for women.As I am working with older students who are aged ______ 16 to 18, I have also noticed that they have ______ subjects than I did at their age. In the UK, students only choose four subjects (five if they have very good grades) at 16. Some people like this, because it means they do not have to study subjects they don’t like. Others feel that students make such a big choice too ______ , because the subjects they choose at 16 will have an influence on what they can study at university.1.A.that B.what C.how D.when2. A.terrible mon C.expensive D.difficult3.A.unless B.though C.because D.if4.A.has B.spends C.wastes D.saves5.A.teach B.dress C.speak D.walk6.A.jeans B.dresses C.ties D.suits7.A.who B.where C.whose D.which8.A. at B. in C.between D.from9.A. fewer B.better C.more D.less10.A. late B.early C.wisely D.well二、阅读理解(共15小题,满分24分)阅读短文A、B、C,并做每篇后面的题目,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
临淄区中考一模英语试卷
Part I Listening Comprehension (25 points)Section A (5 points)1. How old is the boy in the conversation?A. 15 years old.B. 16 years old.C. 17 years old.2. What is the man going to do this weekend?A. Go shopping.B. Go to the cinema.C. Go to the park.3. What is the woman's favorite fruit?A. Apple.B. Banana.C. Orange.4. How many students are in the class?A. 20.B. 25.C. 30.5. What time does the school bus arrive?A. 7:30.B. 7:45.C. 8:00.Section B (10 points)6. Listen to the passage and answer the following questions.What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of exercise.B. How to keep healthy.C. The benefits of having a healthy diet.7. According to the passage, which of the following is not a good habit?A. Eating breakfast every day.B. Drinking plenty of water.C. Eating too much fast food.8. Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks with the correct words.Tom: Hey, Mary, how are you doing?Mary: I'm fine, thank you. I'm just ___________ a report for my history class.Tom: Oh, that sounds difficult. Do you need any help?Mary: Yes, actually, ___________.9. Listen to the conversation and complete the following table.Name: ___________________________Age: ___________________________Job: ___________________________Hobbies: ___________________________Section C (10 points)10. Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question.What is the main topic of the passage?A. The history of music.B. The benefits of music.C. The impact of music on people's lives.11. According to the passage, what is the best way to improve one's musical skills?A. Practice every day.B. Take lessons from a professional.C. Listen to music only.12. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentence.The man says that he ___________ when he is feeling stressed.Part II Reading Comprehension (30 points)Section A (15 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions.The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It was built over 2,000 years ago and stretches over 13,000 miles. The wall was built to protect China from invasions by other countries. It was built using bricks, stones, and wood, and it was guarded by soldiers.Today, the Great Wall is a popular tourist attraction. Many people come to see its magnificent beauty and learn about its history. Some people even climb the wall to experience its height and length. However, the wall is facing many challenges. The bricks are falling apart, and the wall is being destroyed by nature and human activities.13. What was the main purpose of building the Great Wall?A. To protect China from invasions.B. To serve as a road for trade.C. To serve as a prison for prisoners.14. What is one of the biggest challenges the Great Wall is facing today?A. The bricks are falling apart.B. The wall is being destroyed by nature.C. The wall is being destroyed by human activities.15. Why do many people come to visit the Great Wall?A. To learn about its history.B. To climb the wall.C. Both A and B.Section B (15 points)Read the following passage and complete the table.My favorite sport is basketball. I have been playing basketball since I was in elementary school. My dad introduced me to the sport, and I have loved it ever since. I play on my school's basketball team, and we practice every week. Our coach is very good at teaching us the skills we need to play well.Basketball is a team sport, and teamwork is very important. I enjoy working with my teammates to achieve our goals. We have a lot of fun playing games together, and we learn a lot from each other. I think basketball is a great way to stay healthy and make new friends.16. How did the writer learn to play basketball?A. From a coach.B. From his friends.C. From his dad.17. What is the writer's favorite sport?A. Soccer.B. Basketball.C. Football.18. Why does the writer enjoy playing basketball?A. Because it is a team sport.B. Because it helps him stay healthy.C. Both A and B.Part III Writing (15 points)19. Write a short passage about your favorite holiday. Include the following points:- The name of the holiday.- When it is celebrated.- Why you like it.- What you usually do during this holiday. (Your passage should be about 100 words long.)。
2018山东淄博中考英语试题解析
2018年山东省淄博市初中学业水平考试英语(考试时间100分钟,满分90分)第I卷(选择题共34分)(2018·山东淄博)一、完形填空(共10小题,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
It’s interesting to have a chance to teach English abroad because you see a completely different education system. I am teaching in Belgium(比利时) this year and I have realized 1 there are some big differences.For example, in the UK, it is 2 to wear a school uniform. It is nice to wear a school uniform 3 you don’t have to think about what to wear in the morning. You just put on your uniform and go. This 4 a lot of time.Another difference I have noticed is also about clothing: Teachers 5 in a more relaxed way in Belgium. They wear 6 . In my experience in the UK, teachers wear similar things to the people 7 work in an office: skirts and ties for men; dresses, skirts, dark trousers and shirts for women.As I am working with older students who are aged 8 16 to 18, I have also noticed that they have 9 subjects than I did at their age. In the UK, students only choose four subjects (five if they have very good grades) at 16. Some people like this, because it means they do not have to study subjects they don’t like. Others feel that students make such a big choice too10 , because the subjects they choose at 16 will have an influence on what they can study at university.1. A. that B. what C. how D. when2. A. terrible B. common C. expensive D. difficult3. A. unless B. though C. because D. if4. A. has B. spends C. wastes D. saves5. A. teach B. dress C. speak D. walk6. A. jeans B. dresses C. ties D. suits7. A. who B. where C. whose D. which8. A. at B. in C. between D. from9. A. fewer B. better C. more D. less【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述的是作者在比利时执教期间的生活经历,对比了英国与比利时在教育体系方面存在的一些差异。
2018山东淄博中考英语试题解析
2018年山东省淄博市初中学业水平考试英语(考试时间100分钟,满分90分)第I卷(选择题共34分)一、完形填空(共10小题,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
It’s interesting to have a chance to teach English abroad because you see a completely different education system. I am teaching in Belgium(比利时) this year and I have realized 1 there are some big differences.For example, in the UK, it is 2 to wear a school uniform. It is nice to wear a school uniform 3 you don’t have to think about what to wear in the morning. You just put on your uniform and go. This 4 a lot of time.Another difference I have noticed is also about clothing: Teachers 5 in a more relaxed way in Belgium. They wear 6 . In my experience in the UK, teachers wear similar things to the people 7 work in an office: skirts and ties for men; dresses, skirts, dark trousers and shirts for women.As I am working with older students who are aged 8 16 to 18, I have also noticed that they have 9 subjects than I did at their age. In the UK, students only choose four subjects (five if they have very good grades) at 16. Some people like this, because it means they do not have to study subjects they don’t like. Others feel that students make such a big choice too10 , because the subjects they choose at 16 will have an influence on what they can study at university.1. A. that B. what C. how D. when2. A. terrible B. common C. expensive D. difficult3. A. unless B. though C. because D. if4. A. has B. spends C. wastes D. saves5. A. teach B. dress C. speak D. walk6. A. jeans B. dresses C. ties D. suits7. A. who B. where C. whose D. which8. A. at B. in C. between D. from9. A. fewer B. better C. more D. less【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述的是作者在比利时执教期间的生活经历,对比了英国与比利时在教育体系方面存在的一些差异。
2018年山东省淄博市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2018年山东省淄博市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析(满分90分,考试时间100分钟)第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共34分)一、完形填空(共10小题,满分10分)It's interesting to have a chance to teach English abroad because you see a completely different education system.I am teaching in Belgium (比利时)this year and I have realized(1)there are some big differences.For example,in the UK,it is (2)to wear a school uniform.It is nice to wear a school uniform (3)you don't have to think about what to wear in the morning.You just put on your uniform and go.This (4) a lot of time.Another difference I have noticed is also about clothing:Teachers(5)in a more relaxed way in Belgium.They wear(6).In my experience in the UK,teachers wear similar things to the people (7)work in an office:shirts and ties for men;dresses,skirts,dark trousers and shirts for women.As I am working with older students who are aged(8)16 to 18 ,I have also noticed that they have (9)subjects than I did at their age.In the UK,students only choose four subjects (five if they have very good grades)at 16.Some people like this,because it means they do not have to study subjects they don't like.Others feel that students make such a big choice too(10),because the subjects they choose at 16 will have an influence on what they can study at university.1.A.that B.what C.how D.when2.A.terrible B.common C.expensive D.difficult3.A.unless B.though C.because D.if4.A.has B.spends C.wastes D.saves5.A.teach B.dress C.speak D.walk6.A.jeans B.dresses C.ties D.suits7.A.who B.where C.whose D.which8.A.at B.in C.between D.from9.A.fewer B.better C.more D.less10.A.late B.early C.wisely D.well二、阅读理解(共15小题,满分24分)(A)Amazing AnimalsA Cat Has Cool EyesIt's hard to look away from Pam Pam,a white shorthair cat.Pam Pamhas iridis,an eye problem that means one eye is blue and the other is adifferent color---yellow."Luckily,iridis doesn't cause any pain or sight problems," DoctorSeth Cohen says.This problem can also be found in humans and other animals,such as dogs and horses.An interesting thing:Pam Pam's owner always matches a scarf to her eye colors.Even though Pam Pam doesn't look like a regular cat,she acts like one.She loves to hide behindchairs and jump out at the little dog suddenly when he walks by.A Sea Lion Goes for a WalkWhat does a wild sea lion do when he needs some exercise?A sea lionnamed Astro walked to the crowd on the road! Astro pushed himself to a nearbyschool last Friday.The students soon called the Wildlife Center for help andsent him back.There,Astro lived with other sea lions again---and got plenty ofexercise!A Hero HorseWhen a cow attacked (攻击)Fiona Boyd,she found herself ina scary place."I was under her four legs and …" Boyd says.Luckily forthe farmer,her horse rushed to the cow,and began fighting with herlegs as her owner moved to safety."I'm quite sure Kerry saved my life.She became mybodyguard.That was her purpose in life." Boyd says.11.Which of the following about Pam Pam is TRUE?A.Pam Pam is afraid of the little dogs.B.Pam Pam's eye colors are different.C.Pam Pam's scarf matches her hair color.D.Iridis makes Pam Pam blind.12.What was Astro's amazing experience last Friday?A.He walked to the crowd on the road.B.He played with some students.C.He exercised in the Wildlife Center.D.He went to a school playground.13.Why is Kerry called a "Hero Horse"?A.Because she attacked Fiona Boyd.B.Because she saved Fiona Boyd.C.Because she saved the cow.D.Because she was strong and fast.(B)If you ask me what my favorite sport is,my answer is swimming.I started learning how to swim when I was five years old.I have been swimming ever since.There are many reasons why I love swimming,but I'll just share a few with you.Maybe I can even encourage you to go for a swim.The first reason I love swimming is that I feel totally relaxed whenever I leave the pool.I love the feeling of floating on the water and feeling almost weightless.On the other hand.it can also be a competitive sport which raises your heartbeat.It's amazing pushing yourself to the challenge of beating someone else to the finish line.It's great fun racing across the pool as fast as you can!Another reason that I love swimming is that it has more styles than other sports such as running and walking.It doesn't feel like you're doing the same thing over and over again.In summer,swimming can be a nice,refreshing (恢复精力的)break! There's nothing better than jumping into the water on a hot summer's day.You can choose to swim in a swimming pool or in the sea.And finally,it's a life skill which everyone should have.Not only is it good for your health,but you never know when you'll need your ability to swim.14.In Paragraph 3,"floating" means "" in Chinese.A.跳跃B.漂浮C.翻滚D.日光浴15.The last sentence of the passage means that.A.swimming is a healthy sport B.swimming is a useful life skillC.everyone should have more life skills D.you should teach your friends to swim16.Which of the following is not mentioned?A.Swimming is relaxing.B.Swimming is competitive.C.Swimming is simple D.Swimming is refreshing.17.What can be the best title for the passage?A.How to Swim Better B.Let's Do SportsC.A Swimming Star D.Why I love Swimming(C)language and music play a huge role in our culture.Here are some of their similarities.(1)Both language and music have a writing system.In English we record language using letters.Similarly,we use notes to record music.Just as you are reading letters and find meaning in them,musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music.So just as you read English,you can read music.By writing pieces of text or music,we are able to share experiences through time.I can read the ideas or hear the works of someone who lived hundreds of years ago,which is really exciting.(2)You can guess where someone is from by listening to the language they use.In the same way,styles of music are different around the world,giving us the chance to understand many different cultures,This also means that there is something for everyone! Even if you don't like British pop music,you may love the energy of Latin American salsa music.(3)Both share feelings.How do you know that I am angry?Of course you can see it in my face,but you will know for sure through my words,Similarly,music can show you exactly how the composer (作曲者)was or is feeling.When I'm happy,I want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate my happiness;and I listen to slow and quiet music when I'm feeling down.I think we have all used music to express our feelings,often combining (结合)it with language in the form of song lyrics.18.Which of the following is the best for the blank?A.Both are from daily life B.Both bring us happinessC.Both have a sound system D.Both vary (变化)with culture.19.According to the passage,when the writer feels unhappy,he might listen to.A.scary movie music B.exciting rock music C.loud electronic music D.sad piano music 20.The underlined word "it" in the passage refers to "".A.music B.idea C.feeling D.culture21.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A.We use notes to write music.B.We can write music if we speak English.C.We can understand different cultures in music.D.We can share the composer's feelings in his or her music.(D)When Zheng He was born,he was named Ma Wenhe.He was born in Yunnan in 1371.(22)However,when the Ming Dynasty was established (建立),the army caught Ma Wenhe and took him to one of the emperor's sons,Prince Zhu Di.Ma Wenhe served the prince well and soon he became one of the prince's closest advisors.(23).Later the prince became the Emperor of the Ming Dynasty as the Yongle Emperor.The Yongle Emperor wanted to show other countries the greatness and power of the Ming Dynasty.(24).He made Zheng He the leader of a fleet (舰队)and ordered him to explore (探索)the world.On Zheng He's first trip,he traveled all the way to Calicut,India.With over 200ships and nearly 28,000men,he visited many countries along the way.His first trip lasted from 1405to1407.Zheng He and his fleet traded and made close relations at the places they visited.Zheng He continued to sail for the Ming Dynasty over the rest of his life.He traveled to many faraway places,going all the way to the African coast and establishing trade relations with over 25countries.(25)He also brought back diplomats (外交官)from many countries to meet with the Chinese Emperor.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共56分)三、单词拼写(共5小题,满分5分)26.I am good at science,so I dream of becoming a s one day.27.Teachers should p chances for students to do some research.28.It's i to succeed if you don't work hard.29.Robot will be w used in our daily life.30.Please look t your exam paper and make sure there's no mistake.四、选词填空(共10小题,满分10分)One day,Shorya Mahanot,an Indian boy,went into his sister's room while his family were having dinner.He found a canvas (画布)and colors,and then had fun(31)on the canvas.His mother and sisters rushed towards him.But (32)his surprise,they hugged him instead of punishing him.His family have encouraged him paint(33)then.His sister and parents are(34)Their interest and collection influence him greatly.He is more and more interested in painting(35)of the encouragement from his family and friends.As he(36)creating new paintings,his imagination and creativity develop.He has made such rapid progress that people call him a Child Picasso.He feels great by this praise.He had never thought success.He just enjoys painting.When he is in front of the canvas,he forgets(37)else.He knows exactly what he is feeling and what he wants to express.He (38)feels happy to be an artist.Getting a title as a Child Picasso for doing what he loves,he thinks it is a happy thing for him."Don't be (39)to spend time on hobbies," he says."Painting is the best way to express feelings.You can know (40)better."五、阅读表达(共5小题,满分10分)Maria Keller is from Minneapolis,Minnesota.When she was 8years old,she already loved reading.(43)She also noticed that some of her classmates didn't read as much as she did.When she asked her mother why that could be,her mother said that they might not be able to afford books.Maria had never thought of this.She could not believe that some children might not have bedtime stories read to them.She decided to change this.With her mother's help,Maria created Read Indeed.Read Indeed is an organization which collects and gives out books to children in need for free.Maria set the goal to collect and give out one million books by the time she was 18.She tried every means to achieve it.(44)As a result,it didn't take long to reach that goal!Today,at the age of 14 ,she has collected over one million books and has sent them to many states and countries around the world.She says,"I cannot live without books.As I continue my work,I have learned that millions of kids are in need of books.So I just can't give up,even after reaching my original (最初的)goal."She has recently set a new goal:To give books to kids in need in every state in the United States,and every country in the world.(一)根据短文内容简要回答问题.41.Why did Maria create Read Indeed?42.When did Maria reach her original goal?(二)将文中画线的句子译成汉语.43.44.(三)请给短文拟一个适当的题目.45.六、完成句子(共4小题,满分6分)46.多好的天气啊!咱们去划船吧.lovely day! go boating.47.迄今为止,我们的家乡已经发生了很大的变化.,great changes have place in our hometown.48.我们为中国传统文化感到自豪.We are Chinese traditional culture.49.长城是世界上最古老的建筑之一.七、语法填空(共10小题,满分10分)Playgrounds in schools and parks are usually built to be safe enough.Most of the safety rules were created(50)the 1980s,after a few accidents happened on playgrounds.Some children were hurt (51)(serious)in these accidents.Their parents said the playgrounds weren't safe enough,and that the bosses that owned the playground(52)(have)to pay much money to those parents.After that,schools and cities began changing playgrounds to make them as safe(53)possible.But safe playgrounds have not really made a(54)(different)in the accidents.In fact,there have been more accidents where children have broken an arm or a leg.Some experts believe that this is because children can learn to be careful only(55)they are in danger.Children should do things that seem a little dangerous---like climbing trees,riding bikes really fast or playing near water.Those things can teach(56)(they)how to keep safe.When children have small accident,they learn how(57)(avoid)worse accidents.If children(58)(allow)to take some risks,they can become confident and independent.They also get better at problem-solving and teamwork.Many experts also believe that "safe" playground are too boring.They say that if playgrounds were more challenging and(59)(excite),kids would probably get more exercise.八、书面表达(共1小题,满分15分)假设你将在暑假参加一个英语夏令营,活动内容之一是英语演讲.请你以"The Internet and I" 为题,写一篇100词左右的英文演讲稿,谈谈在互联网环境下你的学习与生活等方面的情况.注意:1.书写规范,表达连贯,可根据内容适当发挥;2.文中不得出现真实的地区、学校及姓名.The Internet and I参考答案与解析第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共34分)一、完形填空(共10小题,满分10分)It's interesting to have a chance to teach English abroad because you see a completely different education system.I am teaching in Belgium (比利时)this year and I have realized(1)there are some big differences.For example,in the UK,it is (2)to wear a school uniform.It is nice to wear a school uniform (3)you don't have to think about what to wear in the morning.You just put on your uniform and go.This (4) a lot of time.Another difference I have noticed is also about clothing:Teachers(5)in a more relaxed way in Belgium.They wear(6).In my experience in the UK,teachers wear similar things to the people (7)work in an office:shirts and ties for men;dresses,skirts,dark trousers and shirts for women.As I am working with older students who are aged(8)16 to 18 ,I have also noticed that they have (9)subjects than I did at their age.In the UK,students only choose four subjects (five if they have very good grades)at 16.Some people like this,because it means they do not have to study subjects they don't like.Others feel that students make such a big choice too(10),because the subjects they choose at 16 will have an influence on what they can study at university.1.A.that B.what C.how D.when2.A.terrible B.common C.expensive D.difficult3.A.unless B.though C.because D.if4.A.has B.spends C.wastes D.saves5.A.teach B.dress C.speak D.walk6.A.jeans B.dresses C.ties D.suits7.A.who B.where C.whose D.which8.A.at B.in C.between D.from9.A.fewer B.better C.more D.less10.A.late B.early C.wisely D.well【知识考点】记叙文.【思路分析】文章主要介绍了比利时和英国的教育体制的不同,最后作者对自由选择科目学习表达了支持.【解答过程】1.A 连词辨析.A那个;B什么;C怎样;D当…时;根据题干,I have realized(1)there are some big differences.宾语从句,我意识到有很大的不同,不用做句子成分,用that,故答案是A.2.B 形容词辨析.A可怕的;B普通的;C贵的;D困难的;根据下文It is nice to wear a school uniform 穿校服很好,可知前面穿校服很普通,故答案是B.3.C 连词辨析.A除非;B虽然;C因为;D如果;根据It is nice to wear a school uniform (3)you don't have to think about what to wear in the morning,穿校服很好(3)你不必考虑早上穿什么.因果关系,故答案是C.4.D 动词辨析.A有;B花费;C浪费;D节约;根据前面You just put on your uniform and go.穿上校服就走,应该是节省时间,故答案是D.5.B 动词辨析.A教;B穿衣,打扮;C说;D走;根据Teachers(5)in a more relaxed way in Belgium 结合全文,这里应该是比利时教师穿着打扮更放松,故答案是B.6.A 名词辨析.A牛仔裤;B连衣裙;C领带;D一套衣服;根据前面more relaxed way in Belgium 穿着更放松,这里应该是穿牛仔裤,故答案是A.7.A 疑问代词辨析.A谁;B哪儿;C谁的;D哪个;根据teachers wear similar things to the people (7)work in an office:定语从句,主语是人,所以有who,故答案是A.8.D 介词辨析.A在..;B在…里;C两者之间;D从…根据题干,是固定短语from…to..从…到…,故答案是D.9.C 形容词辨析.A更少的,修饰可数名词;B更好的;C更多的;D更少的,修饰不可数名词.根据后面students only choose four subjects 英国学生只学四科,比利时的应该更多,故答案是C.10.B 形容词辨析.A晚的;B早的;C宽的;D好的;根据后面because the subjects they choose at 16 will have an influence on what they can study at university.因为他们在16岁时选择的科目将对他们在大学能够学习的内容产生影响.可知前面应该是太早了,故答案是B.【总结归纳】考查完型填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺.二、阅读理解(共15小题,满分24分)(A)Amazing AnimalsA Cat Has Cool EyesIt's hard to look away from Pam Pam,a white shorthair cat.Pam Pamhas iridis,an eye problem that means one eye is blue and the other is adifferent color---yellow."Luckily,iridis doesn't cause any pain or sight problems," DoctorSeth Cohen says.This problem can also be found in humans and otheranimals,such as dogs and horses.An interesting thing:Pam Pam's owneralways matches a scarf to her eye colors.Even though Pam Pam doesn't look like a regular cat,she acts likeone.She loves to hide behind chairs and jump out at the little dog suddenlywhen he walks by.A Sea Lion Goes for a WalkWhat does a wild sea lion do when he needs some exercise?A sea lionnamed Astro walked to the crowd on the road! Astro pushed himself to a nearbyschool last Friday.The students soon called the Wildlife Center for help andsent him back.There,Astro lived with other sea lions again---and got plenty ofexercise!A Hero HorseWhen a cow attacked (攻击)Fiona Boyd,she found herself ina scary place."I was under her four legs and …" Boyd says.Luckily forthe farmer,her horse rushed to the cow,and began fighting with herlegs as her owner moved to safety."I'm quite sure Kerry saved my life.She became mybodyguard.That was her purpose in life." Boyd says.11.Which of the following about Pam Pam is TRUE?A.Pam Pam is afraid of the little dogs.B.Pam Pam's eye colors are different.C.Pam Pam's scarf matches her hair color.D.Iridis makes Pam Pam blind.12.What was Astro's amazing experience last Friday?A.He walked to the crowd on the road.B.He played with some students.C.He exercised in the Wildlife Center.D.He went to a school playground.13.Why is Kerry called a "Hero Horse"?A.Because she attacked Fiona Boyd.B.Because she saved Fiona Boyd.C.Because she saved the cow.D.Because she was strong and fast.【知识考点】人物故事类阅读.【思路分析】本文主要讲述的是有关于动物的事情,主要涉及到三个动物,一个是眼睛颜色不一样的猫,一个走上拥挤街道的海狮,一个救人的马.【解答过程】11.B,细节理解题,根据Pam Pam has iridis,an eye problem that means one eye is blue and the other is a different color---yellow两只眼睛颜色不一样,故选B.12.A,细节理解题,根据A sea lion named Astro walked to the crowd on the road!走上了拥挤的道路,故选A.13.B,细节理解题,根据"I'm quite sure Kerry saved my life那匹马救了Fiona Boyd一命,故选B.【总结归纳】对于阅读表达题,首先应该阅读全文,了解三个动物的事情,然后根据题目意思具体分析,确定答案.(B)If you ask me what my favorite sport is,my answer is swimming.I started learning how to swim when I was five years old.I have been swimming ever since.There are many reasons why I love swimming,but I'll just share a few with you.Maybe I can even encourage you to go for a swim.The first reason I love swimming is that I feel totally relaxed whenever I leave the pool.I love the feeling of floating on the water and feeling almost weightless.On the other hand.it can also be a competitive sport which raises your heartbeat.It's amazing pushing yourself to the challenge of beating someone else to the finish line.It's great fun racing across the pool as fast as you can!Another reason that I love swimming is that it has more styles than other sports such as running and walking.It doesn't feel like you're doing the same thing over and over again.In summer,swimming can be a nice,refreshing (恢复精力的)break! There's nothing better than jumping into the water on a hot summer's day.You can choose to swim in a swimming pool or in the sea.And finally,it's a life skill which everyone should have.Not only is it good for your health,but you never know when you'll need your ability to swim.14.In Paragraph 3,"floating" means "" in Chinese.A.跳跃B.漂浮C.翻滚D.日光浴15.The last sentence of the passage means that.A.swimming is a healthy sport B.swimming is a useful life skillC.everyone should have more life skills D.you should teach your friends to swim16.Which of the following is not mentioned?A.Swimming is relaxing.B.Swimming is competitive.C.Swimming is simple D.Swimming is refreshing.17.What can be the best title for the passage?A.How to Swim Better B.Let's Do SportsC.A Swimming Star D.Why I love Swimming【知识考点】人物故事类阅读.【思路分析】本文是介绍自己为什么喜欢游泳的几个原因.【解答过程】14.B.词义理解题.结合I love the feeling of floating on the water and feeling almost weightless可知我喜欢在水上感觉几乎失重也就是漂浮在水上,故选B.15.B.句意理解题.结合Not only is it good for your health,but you never know when you'll need yourability to swim它不仅有益于你的健康,而且你永远不知道什么时候你需要你的游泳能力.可知游泳是一种有用的生活技能,故选B.16.C.细节理解题.结合The first reason I love swimming is that I feel totally relaxed游泳能让我放松,it can also be a competitive sport which raises your heartbeat也可以是一种让你心跳加速的竞技运动.swimming can be a nice,refreshing (恢复精力的)break游泳可以能让我们精神焕发,故选C.17.D.标题判断题.结合There are many reasons why I love swimming可知本文介绍自己为什么喜欢游泳的几个原因,故选D.【总结归纳】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项,然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案,然后再回过头来检查一遍,确保万无一失.(C)language and music play a huge role in our culture.Here are some of their similarities.(1)Both language and music have a writing system.In English we record language using letters.Similarly,we use notes to record music.Just as you are reading letters and find meaning in them,musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music.So just as you read English,you can read music.By writing pieces of text or music,we are able to share experiences through time.I can read the ideas or hear the works of someone who lived hundreds of years ago,which is really exciting.(2)You can guess where someone is from by listening to the language they use.In the same way,styles of music are different around the world,giving us the chance to understand many different cultures,This also means that there is something for everyone! Even if you don't like British pop music,you may love the energy of Latin American salsa music.(3)Both share feelings.How do you know that I am angry?Of course you can see it in my face,but you will know for sure through my words,Similarly,music can show you exactly how the composer (作曲者)was or is feeling.When I'm happy,I want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate my happiness;and I listen to slow and quiet music when I'm feeling down.I think we have all used music to express our feelings,often combining (结合)it with language in the form of song lyrics.18.Which of the following is the best for the blank?A.Both are from daily life B.Both bring us happinessC.Both have a sound system D.Both vary (变化)with culture.19.According to the passage,when the writer feels unhappy,he might listen to.A.scary movie music B.exciting rock music C.loud electronic music D.sad piano music 20.The underlined word "it" in the passage refers to "".A.music B.idea C.feeling D.culture 21.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A.We use notes to write music.B.We can write music if we speak English.C.We can understand different cultures in music.D.We can share the composer's feelings in his or her music.【知识考点】社会文化类阅读.【思路分析】本文主要讲述了语言和音乐都在我们的文化中发挥着重要作用,例举出它们的一些相似之处.【解答过程】18.D.段落大意题.根据In the same way,styles of music are different around the world,giving us the chance to understand many different cultures.世界各地的音乐风格也各不相同,让我们有机会了解许多不同的文化.故选D.19.D.细节理解题.根据I listen to slow and quiet music when I'm feeling down.当我情绪低落的时候,我会听慢节奏的音乐.故选D.20.C.词义猜测题.该句句意:我认为我们都用音乐来表达我们的感受,经常以歌词的形式将它与语言结合起来.故选C.21.B.细节理解题.根据Similarly,we use notes to record music.同样,我们使用音符来录制音乐.可知A正确;根据giving us the chance to understand many different cultures,让我们有机会了解许多不同的文化,可C正确;根据Similarly,music can show you exactly how the composer (作曲者)was or is feeling.同样,音乐可以准确地向您展示作曲者的感受,可知D正确.故选B.【总结归纳】从问题和选项入手,在问题和选项中找到关键词,带着问题有针对性的到文中找答案.(D)When Zheng He was born,he was named Ma Wenhe.He was born in Yunnan in 1371.(22)However,when the Ming Dynasty was established (建立),the army caught Ma Wenhe and took him to one of the emperor's sons,Prince Zhu Di.Ma Wenhe served the prince well and soon he became one of the prince's closest advisors.(23).Later the prince became the Emperor of the Ming Dynasty as the Yongle Emperor.The Yongle Emperor wanted to show other countries the greatness and power of the Ming Dynasty.(24).He made Zheng He the leader of a fleet (舰队)and ordered him to explore (探索)the world.On Zheng He's first trip,he traveled all the way to Calicut,India.With over 200ships and nearly 28,000men,he visited many countries along the way.His first trip lasted from 1405to1407.Zheng He and his fleet traded and made close relations at the places they visited.Zheng He continued to sail for the Ming Dynasty over the rest of his life.He traveled to many faraway places,going all the way to the African coast and establishing trade relations with over 25countries.(25)He also brought back diplomats (外交官)from many countries to meet with the Chinese Emperor.【知识考点】选句填空.【思路分析】短文讲了郑和的出生时间和地点,详细的介绍了他下西洋的原因,及其他所去的区域.【解答过程】22.C 根据后句However,when the Ming Dynasty was established (建立),the army caught Ma Wenhe and took him to one of the emperor's sons,Prince Zhu Di.然而,当明朝建立时,军队抓住了马文和,并把他带到皇帝的一个儿子,朱棣王子面前.可知结合选项,应说他的父亲和祖父是元朝的穆斯林领袖.故选C.23.B 根据前句Ma Wenhe served the prince well and soon he became one of the prince's closest advisors.马文和很好地为太子服务,很快他就成为太子最亲密的大臣之一.可知结合选项,应说太子相信了他,就改名叫郑和.故选B.24.E 根据前句The Yongle Emperor wanted to show other countries the greatness and power of the Ming Dynasty.永乐皇帝想向其他国家展示明朝的伟大和力量.和后句He made Zheng He the leader of a fleet (舰队)and ordered him to explore (探索)the world.他让郑和成为舰队的首领,命令他去探索世界.可知结合选项,应说他还希望同世界各国人民建立贸易关系.故选E.25.D 根据前句Zheng He continued to sail for the Ming Dynasty over the rest of his life.He traveled to many faraway places,going all the way to the African coast and establishing trade relations with over 25countries.郑和继续为明朝航海.他到过许多遥远的地方,一路来到非洲海岸,与25多个国家建立了贸易关系.可知结合选项,应说他带回了各种各样的动物,如长颈鹿和骆驼.故选D.【总结归纳】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共56分)三、单词拼写(共5小题,满分5分)26.I am good at science,so I dream of becoming a s one day.【知识考点】首字母填空.【思路分析】我擅长科学,所以我梦想有一天成为一名科学家.【解答过程】考查名词.结合语境"我擅长科学,所以我梦想有一天成为一名__"及首字母提示,可知,应该是"科学家".a一名.填单数名词.故答案是:scientist.【总结归纳】名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解句意意思的基础上,根据具体语境及首字母提示,仔细分析,完成试题.27.Teachers should p chances for students to do some research.【知识考点】首字母填空.【思路分析】教师应该为学生提供一些研究的机会.【解答过程】考查动词.考查动词.结合语境"教师应该为学生___一些研究的机会"及首字母提示,可知,应该是"提供",情态动词should后用动词原形provide.故答案是:provide.【总结归纳】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词,要结合语境及首字母提示,注意时态,人称等变化,掌握一些固定搭配.选择合适答案完成试题.28.It's i to succeed if you don't work hard.【知识考点】首字母填空.【思路分析】如果你不努力工作是不可能成功的.【解答过程】考查形容词.结合语境"如果你不努力工作是__成功的"及首字母提示,可知,应该是"不可能".it is+形容词+to do sth做某事是…填形容词impossible.故答案是:impossible.【总结归纳】形容词的种类有很多,要根据具体语境及首字母提示,选择适当的形容词.抓住关键词语,分析用法,完成试题.29.Robot will be w used in our daily life.【知识考点】首字母填空.【思路分析】机器人将广泛应用于我们的日常生活中.【解答过程】考查副词.结合语境"机器人将__应用于我们的日常生活中"及首字母提示,可知,应该是"广泛地",修饰动词用副词widely.故答案是:widely.【总结归纳】副词通常用来修饰动词或句子,这里修饰动词,要结合语境及首字母提示,辨析副词用法,选择合适答案完成试题.30.Please look t your exam paper and make sure there's no mistake.【知识考点】首字母填空.【思路分析】请仔细检查你的试卷,确保没有错误.【解答过程】考查介词.结合语境"请__-你的试卷,确保没有错误"及首字母提示,可知,应该是look through仔细检查.固定搭配.故答案是:through.【总结归纳】考查介词及动词短语,在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法,结合语境及首字母提示,选择合适的搭配.完成试题.四、选词填空(共10小题,满分10分)One day,Shorya Mahanot,an Indian boy,went into his sister's room while his family were having dinner.He found a canvas (画布)and colors,and then had fun(31)on the canvas.His mother and sisters rushed towards him.But (32)his surprise,they hugged him instead of punishing him.His family have encouraged him paint(33)then.His sister and parents are(34)Their interest and collection influence him greatly.He is more and more interested in painting(35)of the encouragement from his family and friends.As he(36)creating new paintings,his imagination and creativity develop.。
【初中英语】山东省淄博专版2018年中考英语复习第一部分随堂演练试题(18套) 人教版17
第4课时随堂演练一、单词拼写1.Young children helping around the house.2.Don't go swimming in deep rivers. It is .3.Mr. Yang makes the best noodles in town. They're !4.Happiness is more than money.5.Tom, your clothes are .You'd better wash them.二、选词填空根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。
每个选项只用一次,有一项剩余。
when know also ways drink eitherPeople often talk about the weather. If we want to 1 about the weather, we can turn on the radio and listen to the weather report. We can 2 call at 96121 to get information about the weather. And we ask other people in two different 3 “What's the weather like?” or “How's the weather?” 4 it's cold, we need to wear warm clothes. If it's hot, we need a cool place and a cold 5 .1. 2. 3. 4.5.三、完成句子根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。
1.我的父母对我很严格。
My parents are me.2.遵守规则很重要。
It's important to .3.他每天练习游泳两个小时。
2018年临淄一模英语试题讲评
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一、猜测词义题
Eg: 15.What does the underlined word “alert” mean?
A. 聪明的 A. 回购
B. 警惕的 B. 返修
C. 灵敏的 C. 复兴
D. 机灵的 D.崛起
Eg:18.What does the underlined word “revival” mean in Chinese?
语法填空
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语法填空----解题思路 ------------------------------
1.理解文意
2.分析句子 3.确定词汇
懂文意,明逻辑 句子类型,主从 句,句子主干 词义、词性、词 形
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语法填空 ----空格设计 -------------------------------------
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四、推理判断题
推理判断题,需要同学具有严密的逻辑推理和分析问题的能力。 17.From the Paragraph 4, the writer wants to tell us that _______. A. you will not lose your way if you are confident B. old people are always friendly C. you should know the city by the map and not ask others D. You should try not to let others know you are new in the city
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二、细节理解题
首先浏览一遍题目,看清题目要求理解什么细 节,然后有选择性地在文中找出相应的段落句 子或短语,认真分析理解,选出正确答案。
山东省淄博市临淄区2018届中考英语第一次模拟考试试题(无答案)
山东省淄博市临淄区2018届中考英语第一次模拟考试试题注意事项:1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
第Ⅰ卷为选择题,42分;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题,58分,满分100分2.考生将第Ⅰ卷各小题的答案标号填入答题表内。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共42分)一、完型填空(共10小题,计10分)阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
As a young man, Al was a famous artist with his wife and two fine sons. One night, his elder son had a bad stomachache. Thinking it was only some 1 trouble, neither Al and his wife took the condition very seriously. But the boy died suddenly that night.Knowing the child could have been 2 if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation, he always felt he was guilty (负罪感). To make matters worse, his wife 3 him a short time later, leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son. The hurt and 4 of the two situations were more than Al could stand, and he was used to drinking alcohol (酒精) for 5 . In time Al became an alcoholic.Drinking too much alcohol, Al began to lose 6 he owned---his land, house, money, etc. Finally Al died alone in a small bar. Hearing of Al’s 7 , I thought, “What a wasted life! What a complete failure!”As time went by, I knew Al’s now adult son, Ernie. He is one of the 8 , most caring, most loving men I have ever known. I saw the 9 between Ernie and his children, thinking that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere.I hadn’t heard Ernie talk much about his father. One day, I tried to ask him what his father had done so that he became such a special person. Ernie said quietly, “ As a 10 until I left home at eighteen, my father came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, ‘Love you, son.’”1. A. unusual B. usual C. special D. serious2. A. saved B. taken C. killed D. brought3. A. helped B. asked C. loved D. left4. A. happiness B. luckiness C. pain D. fun5. A. help B. interest C. fun D. work6. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything7. A. life B. death C. health D. life8. A. busiest B. richest C. kindest D. smartest9. A. love B. hate C. help D. work10. A. brother B. father C. man D. child二、阅读理解(共16小题,计32分)阅读下列短文,并做每篇后面的题目,从各题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
2018年山东省中考英语一模试卷(解析版)
2018年山东省中考英语一模试卷一、读音选词根据所给句意和音标,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.(5分)1.(1分)The _________/'prezɪdənt/will visit China in the near future.()A.present B.pleasant C.president D.parent2.(1分)We can't _________/ə'fɔ:(r)d/to wait any longer to take action.()A.afford B.ahead C.alive D.avoid3.(1分)I want to take up a new _________/'hɒbi/next year.()A.house B.hobby C.health D.hardly4.(1分)I _________/pleɪ/the guitar after I finish my homework.()A.plan B.plant C.pour D.play5.(1分)I lost my ________/kæp/.I must find it.()A.cat B.cap C.cup D.cab二、选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.(30分)6.(1分)﹣Mom,where's my notebook?﹣Maybe it's in your .()A.clock B.photo C.game D.bag7.(1分)﹣Helen,welcome to the chess club.﹣Thank you,I love playing chess.()A.a B.an C.the D./8.(1分)﹣Peter,this is our new classmate,Tom.Could you show around the school?﹣Sure,Mr.Green.()A.he B.she C.him D.her9.(1分)﹣What do you think of the movie Mr.Six?﹣I can't stand it.It's so .()A.interesting B.boringC.relaxing D.exciting10.(1分)﹣do you study for a test?﹣I study by asking the teacher for help.()A.Why B.Who C.How D.What11.(1分)﹣On Mother's Day,she bought a special gift her mom.()A.for B.on C.to D.from12.(1分)﹣Mum,I am hungry.May I have some______?﹣Of course.But don't eat too much.()A.bread B.noodle C.dumpling D.hamburger 13.(1分)﹣Whose red bike is this?﹣It be Mary's.Her favorite color is red.()A.can't B.mustn't C.can D.must14.(1分)Jenny likes hamburgers,I don't like them.I think it's bad for health.()A.so B.if C.but D.and15.(1分)I'd like bowls of noodles.One is for myself and the other two are for my parents.()A.two B.three C.four D.five16.(1分)﹣Look,the river in Jinan is than before.﹣Yes,it's so beautiful.()A.cleaner B.cleanest C.dirtier D.dirtiest 17.(1分)﹣Who is in the classroom?﹣_____.All the students are on the playground.()A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Everybody 18.(1分)The books_____ me one hundred yuan.It's so expensive.()A.spend B.cost C.take D.pay19.(1分)﹣Lucy,would you like some more cakes?﹣_________.I'm full now.()A.Sure,I'd love to B.Yes,pleaseC.Sorry,I can't D.No,thanks20.(1分)The Winter Olympic Games will be held in China in 2022.Which of the following is a sport of the event?()A.B.C.D.21.(1分)﹣You look sad,Bill.?﹣Sorry,dad.I didn't get good grades this time.()A.How are you B.What's todayC.How old are you D.What's the matter22.(1分)﹣Why don't you talk to your parents?﹣It isn't easy for me with them.()A.communicate B.communicatesC.communicating D.to communicate23.(1分)﹣Do you like playing basketball or soccer?﹣.Yao Ming is my favorite player.()A.Yes,I doB.I like playing basketballC.No,I don'tD.I like playing soccer24.(1分)The twin sisters have some things in common.They are good at English.()A.both B.either C.all D.none25.(1分)The government will the old houses in the center of the city.()A.take out B.take off C.take down D.take in26.(1分)We are happy to see that the passengers on the bus are talking more and more .()A.mostly B.politely C.loudly D.heavily 27.(1分)﹣Which sunglasses should I choose today?﹣I think the red ones.They _____nice on you.()A.look B.feel C.taste D.sound28.(1分)The seafood in Qingdao is expensive I can't afford it.()A.as;as B.so;as C.too;to D.so;that 29.(1分)The earth will become more and more beautiful if everyone their best to protect the environment.()A.try B.tries C.will try D.tried30.(1分)﹣Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize for physiology and medicine,do you know?﹣Yeah.exciting news.()A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 31.(1分)games too much at night is bad for your eyes.()A.Play B.Plays C.Playing D.Played32.(1分)﹣Jenny,I think it's better to read in silence.What about you?﹣.I think reading aloud is a good way to learn English.()A.I agree B.I disagreeC.Me neither D.I'd love to33.(1分)Sam is very kind and volunteers at after﹣school program others.()A.help B.helps C.to help D.helping 34.(1分)﹣How long have you ?﹣For about ten years.()A.borrowed this book B.bought this carC.lived in Jinan D.come to this town35.(1分)﹣Excuse me,could you tell me ?﹣Pour the yogurt into the blender.()A.where can I find a restaurantB.what I should buyC.why you eat so muchD.how I make a milk shake三、完形填空阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案.(10分)36.(10分)I'm sure many people are working hard for a lot of money,a big house,a new car,expensive clothes and so on.Those are considered to be symbols of(36)on the material level.When I was young,I was also (37)reaching for material success.So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money.But later I realized that was not what I wanted,because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for customers.I become very unhappy (38)I could make a lot of money.I no longer felt proud of my job and even (39)myself for doing things like that.So I (40)my job and took another job,this time helping (41)the poor and the weak.The sense of belonging was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again,I made less money but I was (42)with myself.For my own past,success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy.I feel successful when I love what I do,not caring so much about (43).And I feel the most successful when I (44)my kindness everywhere go.So,be (45)to yourself:learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart.And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success.36.A.luck B.success C.safety D.hope 37.A.sadly B.hardly C.crazily D.honestly 38.A.if B.since C.until D.although 39.A.look down upon B.look up to C.look through D.look into 40.A.made up B.gave up C.set up D.turned up 41.A.in danger B.in order C.in need D.in surprise 42.A.strict B.cheerful C.angry D.satisfied43.A.trust B.love C.money D.health 44.A.throw B.spread C.sell D.lend 45.A.true B.brave C.friendly D.terrible四、补全对话阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话.(5分)37.(5分)A:Hello! May I speak to Mary?B:Speaking.A:This is Lin Tao.(46)B:I am watching a soap opera at home.A:(47)B:In fact,I don't mind it.A:I don't like soap operas,either.So,do you want to go to a movie?B:(48)I went to the beach last weekend.It made me feel tired.A:How was your weekend?B:(49)The beaches were beautiful,the food was delicious,and the people there were friendly.A:Really?I want to go there.But my parents don't.B:Don't mind (50).Just do what you like to.A:OK,I will.Bye.B:Bye﹣bye.46.A.Where are you?B.Are you watching TV?C.Are you at home?D.What are you doing now?47.A.Do you like them?B.What do you think of?C.What do you think of them?D.What do you like it?48.A.Yes,I do.B.Sorry,I'm afraid not.C.Yes,I'd like to.D.No,I don't want to.49.A.Fantastic.B.It's tiring.C.It was terrible.D.Just so﹣so.50.A.what do they thinkB.where your parents areC.what they thinkD.how do they like五、阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案.(15分)38.(5分)Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother's Camp(营地).There,husbands and children are not allowed.Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family?Some women say they need time to be alone.At Mother's Camp a woman has room for herself.She can sleep,read or watch TV,and no one will bother her.No children will ask,"Mom,what's for dinner?" No husband will say,"Oh,dear,I can't find any clean socks." In fact almost 50% of women in the United States work outside the home.Many of them work full﹣time and then come home for a second job ﹣taking care of their homes and families.These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework.In the United States,working wives do about 75% of the housework.Many of their husbands say they want to help.But then they burn the rice or they can't find the pans.They ask so many questions that their wives decide it is easier to do the job themselves.Some women go to Mother's Camp just to get a break from housework.For two days they don't cook,they don't clean and they don't look after their children and husbands.What do they do?They enjoy warm,sunny weather,walking,swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and sing songs around the campfire.They relax away from home.They have a really wonderful vacation at Mother's Camp.(1)From this passage we can see in the United States.A.women want to work outside the homeB.working wives do most of the houseworkC.husbands do as much housework as their wivesD.women do not like to stay at home with their families(2)At Mother's Camp,women can't.A.watch TVB.read newspapersC.swim in the lakeD.bring their husbands and children(3)Why would some mothers like to be alone?Because.A.they don't like their husbands and childrenB.they have to work full﹣timeC.they are too busy to relax themselvesD.they want a new life(4)is one of the biggest troubles for working wives in the United States.A.HouseworkB.Working outside the homeC.When to take a vacationD.Looking after their children(5)What's the best title of this passage?A.Busy Working MothersB.How to Buy Gifts for MothersC.Mothers Relax Away From HomeD.Mothers in the US39.(5分)You're going to high school,aren't you?Maybe you don't know what to do.Well,here's a list of the top six things to do when you're in high school.These things will give you ideas of what your high school life could be like.Here you go! 1.Find your passion(激情)and what kind of person you are:Whether it's dance,basketball,or drawing,the important thing is that you have found something you are interested in.2.Talk to people you wouldn't usually talk to:Meet new people,find new friends and even talk to the people you don't like.It will show what a great person you are.You never know what will happen after high school.3.Take part in at least one contest (竞赛):This will give you tears(眼泪)of laughter,happiness and memories.4.Get a job:This will help you see what it's like to have responsibility(责任).It can also help you make a little money to spend on yourself.5.Take a trip with your friends:It doesn't matter where you go or what you do,the memories will happen on the way and go on till the final place.6.Do your best at school:Don't ever get lazy.Working hard now will help you in the future.根据短文内容,选择正确答案.56.The writer mainly tells you six things you should do.A.in your high school years.B.at the beginning of your high school years.C.before your high school begins.D.after you finish your high school.57.The writer gives you advice that you should talk to the people you don't like because.A.you will feel sorry if not.B.it will show how great you are.C.you can show how clever you are.D.you can make your study better.58.From Point 3,we know that you can in a contest.A.get lots of tears.B.have a strong body.C.get good grades in high school.D.have different feelings and memories.59.Which of the following you'd NOT do according to the passage?A.Find your interest.B.Get a job.C.Take a trip with your friends.D.Get lazy.60.What's the main idea of the passage?A.Have a happy school life.B.How to get along with your schoolmates.C.Ideas of successful high school life.D.Make your school life easy.40.(5分)Last Monday John went downtown.After John spent a long time shopping downtown,he got very hungry.Across the street there was a McDonald's.He didn't usually eat at fast food restaurants and didn't know what to order.When he looked at the menu,it was hard for him to make a decision.Not only were there ten similar types of hamburger dinners,but there were also fish and chicken dinners.He didn't know what to choose.He thought of asking the cashier forhelp,but she didn't look very friendly.At last he chose a small chicken meal."With so many choices,it's not very fast food!" he thought.61.Why did John go downtown last Monday?A.He went shopping.B.He bought some clothes.C.He went to eat at the fast food restaurant.D.He bought fast food.62.Why didn't John know what to order at McDonald's?A.He didn't like fast food.B.He didn't mind fast food.C.He couldn't stand fast food.D.He didn't eat there very often.63.What made it hard for John to decide what to eat?A.He was in a hurry.B.He wasn't very hungry.C.There were too many choices.D.The menu was difficult to read.64.Why didn't John ask the cashier for help?A.He didn't like the cashier.B.He couldn't stand the cashier.C.The cashier was busy.D.The cashier looked unfriendly.65.Why did John think the fast food was not fast?A.It took him a long time to decide what to order.B.The cashier didn't bring him his meal for an hour.C.The cashier was not friendly.D.The restaurant was too far from the downtown.六、选词填空(10分)A. 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次).41.(5分)A group of children grow vegetables and take care of (66),but they are notplaying "Farmville" online.Students (67)Gateway International School have started farming a (68)piece of land in the school.The students in the school are from different countries,(69)as the Philippines."They give part of the harvest to us and we cook it for them.We are (70)to ask the parents to buy the vegetables planted by the children.This will also teach them the importance of money." Said the head teacher of the school.B. 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空,有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次).42.(5分)Mr.Smith (71)in a police station for 42years and he will retire this autumn.He tried to work hard in his life but he wasn't lucky enough (72)even a thief.Last weekend,Mr.Smith (73)to buy some sugar in a shop.When he got into the shop,he suddenly saw a young man get some money from a woman's bag and walk away.He ran to the thief and at the end of a blind alley (死胡同),the young thief (74)by Mr.Smith."Please give me a chance,sir," said the thief."I'll never do that again!""But who can give me a chance?" said Mr.Smith."I (75)next month and this is the first time I've caught a thief!"七、改写句子按括号内的要求完成句子,每个空格填一个单词.(5分)43.(1分)I study English by working with friends.(对划线部分提问)you study English?44.(1分)My English teacher is of medium height.(就句子画线部分提问)What your English teacher look?45.(1分)No talking!(改写句子,句意不变)talk!46.(1分)Tom said,“We will go back tomorrow morning.“(改为间接引语)Tom said they come back the next morning.47.(1分)Look! Some students are cleaning the classroom.(改写句子,句意不变)Look! The classroom cleaned by some students.八、完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词.(5分)48.(1分)他们是如何为考试而学习的!How do they a test!49.(1分)这个问题太难,我理解不了.It's hard for me understand the question.50.(1分)"济南天气如何?""晴".﹣the weather in Jinan?﹣It's.51.(1分)人们无法忍受这样的恶劣天气.People the bad weather.52.(1分)我想在聚会上装扮成公主.I want to a princess at party.九、阅读理解七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.(5分)53.(5分)I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier(收银台)in her general store.(86)I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying "thank you."At first I was paid in candy.(87)I worked every day after school,and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8a.m.to 7p.m.My father helped me set up a bank account.(88)By the time I was 12,my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that shepromoted me to selling cosmetics(化妆品).I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye.Even though I was just a kid,women would ask me such things as " What color do you think I should wear?" I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup(化妆)ideas.(89)The job taught me a valuable lesson:to be a successful salesperson,you didn't need to be a Rocket scientist﹣you needed to be a great listener.(90)Except they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me;instead,they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.A.Later I received 50cents an hour.B.Before long,she let me sit there by myself.C.I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics.D.Today I still carry that lesson with me:I listen to customers.E.My grandma's trust taught me how to handle responsibility.F.Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.G.Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.十、书面表达(10分)54.(10分)践行文明礼仪从我做起,下周五要举办"文明礼仪伴我成长"为主题的英文征文比赛,请根据下面要点写一篇英文短文参赛.要点:1.孝敬父母;2.守时(be punctual)、诚实、有礼貌、节约、乐于助人等;3.公共场合不要大声讲话,不乱扔垃圾.要求:l.短文须包括以上提示要点,可适当发挥;2.词数80﹣100词.2018年山东省中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、读音选词根据所给句意和音标,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.(5分)1.(1分)The _________/'prezɪdənt/will visit China in the near future.()A.present B.pleasant C.president D.parent【解答】答案:C/pr/是字母组合pr的发音,所以首先排除选项B和D,音标中有/d/的音所以单词中要有字母d,故答案选择C.2.(1分)We can't _________/ə'fɔ:(r)d/to wait any longer to take action.()A.afford B.ahead C.alive D.avoid【解答】答案:A 字母a发音/ə/,字母f发音/f/,字母组合or发音是/ɔ:/,字母d发音是/d/.情态动词can后要用动词原形,afford to do是固定搭配意思是"负担得起",故选择A.3.(1分)I want to take up a new _________/'hɒbi/next year.()A.house B.hobby C.health D.hardly【解答】答案:B/ɒ/的音是字母o的发音,字母b发音是/b/.根据a new可知空格处要用名词,结合句意"明年我想开始一个新的爱好",所以应为hobby"爱好".故选择B 4.(1分)I _________/pleɪ/the guitar after I finish my homework.()A.plan B.plant C.pour D.play【解答】答案:D/pl/是字母组合pl的发音,字母组合ay发音是/ei/.空格处要用动词,弹吉他是"play the guitar",故应选择D5.(1分)I lost my ________/kæp/.I must find it.()A.cat B.cap C.cup D.cab【解答】答案:B 字母c的发音是/k/,/æ/是字母a的发音,字母p的发音是/p/,物主代词my后要加名词,结合句意"我丢了我的帽子",故应选择B二、选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.(30分)6.(1分)﹣Mom,where's my notebook?﹣Maybe it's in your .()A.clock B.photo C.game D.bag【解答】答案:D;根据语境,笔记本一般会放在书包里,所以选D,而其他几个选项clock 钟表;photo 照片;game 游戏;均不符句意.7.(1分)﹣Helen,welcome to the chess club.﹣Thank you,I love playing chess.()A.a B.an C.the D./【解答】答案:D;球类运动和下象棋前面加零冠词,所以下象棋为play chess.8.(1分)﹣Peter,this is our new classmate,Tom.Could you show around the school?﹣Sure,Mr.Green.()A.he B.she C.him D.her【解答】答案:C.根据语境推测问句的句意是"你能领着他参观一下我们的学校吗?"根据设空处的代词在句中放在动词show后面作宾语,所以应该使用宾格代词,根据前面一句的our new classmate,Tom 判断用代词him,故选C.9.(1分)﹣What do you think of the movie Mr.Six?﹣I can't stand it.It's so .()A.interesting B.boringC.relaxing D.exciting【解答】答案:B.首先明确选项中每个单词的意思,A:有趣的;B:无聊的;C:令人放松的;D:令人激动的;根据题干结合I can't stand it推测答语的句意是"我无法忍受,太无聊了.",由此判断句子中缺少"无聊的"一词,故答案为B.10.(1分)﹣do you study for a test?﹣I study by asking the teacher for help.()A.Why B.Who C.How D.What【解答】答案:Cwhy为什么;who谁;how如何;what什么.根据第二句句意:我通过向老师寻求帮助来学习.可以推断出问句是问如何…,故选C.11.(1分)﹣On Mother's Day,she bought a special gift her mom.()A.for B.on C.to D.from【解答】答案A根据句意和短文中出现的介词短语buy sth.for sb.意为"为某人买东西",可知介词for符合句子意思,故选A.12.(1分)﹣Mum,I am hungry.May I have some______?﹣Of course.But don't eat too much.()A.bread B.noodle C.dumpling D.hamburger【解答】答案是:A 本题目是考查名词辨析.bread"面包";noodle"面条";dumpling"水饺";hamburger"汉堡".由下文的too much(太多),修饰不可数名词,可知空格处也须用不可数名词.其他三项均为可数名词,故选A.13.(1分)﹣Whose red bike is this?﹣It be Mary's.Her favorite color is red.()A.can't B.mustn't C.can D.must【解答】答案:D.must必须,一定;can't不能;can能,能够;mustn't禁止.根据Her favorite color is red,可知她最喜欢的颜色是红色,所以它一定是Mary的.must必须,一定,故选D.14.(1分)Jenny likes hamburgers,I don't like them.I think it's bad for health.()A.so B.if C.but D.and【解答】答案:C.and,so,but是并列连词,and意思是:并且.so意思是:所以,but意思是:但是.(表示转折).并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句.并列连词连接的双方是对等的.if是从属连词,引导条件状语从句,意思是:如果.根据句意:Jenny喜欢汉堡包,但是我不喜欢它们.我认为它对我的健康有害.应选:C.15.(1分)I'd like bowls of noodles.One is for myself and the other two are for my parents.()A.two B.three C.four D.five【解答】答案:B.根据题干中的one 和the other two可知,应是想要三碗,应用three.故选B.16.(1分)﹣Look,the river in Jinan is than before.﹣Yes,it's so beautiful.()A.cleaner B.cleanest C.dirtier D.dirtiest【解答】答案:A,根据句意,及回答,可知这条河更美丽了,河水比以前更清洁了,than"比",可知应用比较级,cleaner"更清洁",单词形式和意思都符合题意,cleanest"最干净"不符合题意,dirtier"更脏"不符合题意,dirtiest"最脏"不符合题意,故选A.17.(1分)﹣Who is in the classroom?﹣_____.All the students are on the playground.()A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Everybody 【解答】答案:C.somebody意思是"某人";anybody意思是"任何人";nobody意思是"没有人";everybody意思是"每个人"根据"All the students are on the playground."所有的学生都在操场上.可知在教室里没有人,故选C.18.(1分)The books_____ me one hundred yuan.It's so expensive.()A.spend B.cost C.take D.pay【解答】答案:Bspend time/money (in)doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事;cost,花费,它的主语必须是某物,常用用法是sth.cost (sb.)some money;take 花费,常用句型,It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间;pay为"付款、赔偿"之意,主语通常是人,往往是sb.pay some money for sth;根据句意:这本书花了我100元,太贵了.主语是物,故选B.19.(1分)﹣Lucy,would you like some more cakes?﹣_________.I'm full now.()A.Sure,I'd love to B.Yes,pleaseC.Sorry,I can't D.No,thanks【解答】分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是露西,再来点蛋糕好吗?不了,谢谢.A当然,我乐意,B是的,请,C对不起,我不能,D不了,谢谢.故选:D.20.(1分)The Winter Olympic Games will be held in China in 2022.Which of the following is a sport of the event?()A.B.C.D.【解答】答案:B;常识题,A.足球;B.滑冰;C.篮球;D.网球;冬奥会中滑冰是比赛的项目.所以选B.21.(1分)﹣You look sad,Bill.?﹣Sorry,dad.I didn't get good grades this time.()A.How are you B.What's todayC.How old are you D.What's the matter【解答】答案:D.根据答语:爸爸,对不起.这次考试我没有取的好成绩.可知这里要问:Bill怎么了?What's the matter?What's wrong?意思都是:怎么了?选项A意思是:你好吗?选项B意思是:今天是几月几号星期几?选项C意思是:你多大了?应选:D.22.(1分)﹣Why don't you talk to your parents?﹣It isn't easy for me with them.()A.communicate B.communicatesC.communicating D.to communicate【解答】答案:D.本题考查非谓语动词的用法.根据语境推测答语的句意是"对我来说跟他们交流并不容易.",结合设空处前面的"It isn't easy for me "判断此题考查句式"It's+形容词+(for/of sb.)+to do sth.做某事(对某人来说)…";所以选D.23.(1分)﹣Do you like playing basketball or soccer?﹣.Yao Ming is my favorite player.()A.Yes,I doB.I like playing basketballC.No,I don'tD.I like playing soccer【解答】答案:B.这道题的问句是一个选择疑问句,回答选择疑问句时,一般在所提供的备选对象范围内选择,有时也要视具体情况作灵活处理,但不能用Yes/No来回答,一般用一个完整的陈述句或其简略形式,主语和谓语均省略.所以排除A,C.根据答语:姚明是我最喜欢的运动员.可知这里是喜欢打篮球.排除D.应该选:B.24.(1分)The twin sisters have some things in common.They are good at English.()A.both B.either C.all D.none【解答】答案:A.both意思是"两者都";either意思是"两者之中的任何一个";all意思是"三者或三者以上都";none意思是"三者或三者以上都不"根据"The twin sisters"可知是双胞胎姐妹两人,又根据"They are good at English"可知她们俩都擅长英语,故选A.25.(1分)The government will the old houses in the center of the city.()A.take out B.take off C.take down D.take in【解答】答案:Ctake out 拿出来;take off脱下;take down拆除;take in吸收.根据句意:政府将要把市中心的老房子拆除.故选C.26.(1分)We are happy to see that the passengers on the bus are talking more and more .()A.mostly B.politely C.loudly D.heavily【解答】答案:B.所给选项的意思是:mostly大部分地,politely有礼貌地,loudly 大声地,heavily沉重地.根据We are happy"我们很高兴"可知,应该是人们谈话有礼貌,应用politely.故选B.27.(1分)﹣Which sunglasses should I choose today?﹣I think the red ones.They _____nice on you.()A.look B.feel C.taste D.sound【解答】正确答案:A.四个选项都是感官系动词,后可跟形容词作表语.look 是看起来,feel是感觉,taste是尝起来,sound是听起来,根据句意"﹣我今天应该戴哪副太阳镜呢?﹣我觉得红色那副吧.你戴上它们看起来很好看.",则应选择A.28.(1分)The seafood in Qingdao is expensive I can't afford it.()A.as;as B.so;as C.too;to D.so;that【解答】答案:D.as…as意为"和…一样",表示同级的比较.使用时要注意第一个as为副词,第二个as为连词.其基本结构为:as+adj./adv.+as.在表示"和…一样…"时,可用"as…as"结构(前面的as后要用原形).在表示"不像…那样…"时可用"not as(so)…as"这种结构.too…to…通常用来表示否定含义,即"太…而不能…".so…that…如此…以致于…根据句意:青岛的海鲜太贵了,我买不起.也就是说:青岛的海鲜如此的贵以致于我买不起.应选:D.29.(1分)The earth will become more and more beautiful if everyone their best to protect the environment.()A.try B.tries C.will try D.tried【解答】正确答案:B.本句是由if引导的条件状语从句,一般遵循"主将从现"的原则,从句常用一般现在时,即主语+动词原形,everyone作主语,谓语应用单数形式,故根据句意选择B.try one's best表示尽某人最大能力做某事.30.(1分)﹣Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize for physiology and medicine,do you know?﹣Yeah.exciting news.()A.How B.What C.What a D.What an【解答】答案:B.根据exciting news!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是news,它是一个不可数名词,exciting是一个形容词,在这里修饰news,根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选B.31.(1分)games too much at night is bad for your eyes.()A.Play B.Plays C.Playing D.Played【解答】答案:C.本题考查非谓语动词的用法.根据语境推测句意是"晚上玩游戏时间太长对眼睛有害."由于设空处单词在句子中作主语,所以用动名词形式,故选C.32.(1分)﹣Jenny,I think it's better to read in silence.What about you?﹣.I think reading aloud is a good way to learn English.()A.I agree B.I disagreeC.Me neither D.I'd love to【解答】答案:B.根据前一句话句意:Jenny,我认为默读更好.你呢?和空格后面的句意:我认为大声朗读是一个学习英语的好方法.可知这个空格的意思是:我不同意.选项A意思是:我同意.选项B意思是:我不同意.选项C意思是:我也不.选项D意思是:我愿意来.根据句意:Jenny,我认为默读更好.你呢?我不同意.我认为大声朗读是一个学习英语的好方法.应选:B.33.(1分)Sam is very kind and volunteers at after﹣school program others.()A.help B.helps C.to help D.helping【解答】答案:C.本题考查非谓语动词的用法.根据语境推测句意是"Sam非常善良,他在课外项目中义务帮助别人.",结合设空处前面的volunteers判断此题考查句式"volunteer to do 志愿/义务做某事";所以选C.34.(1分)﹣How long have you ?﹣For about ten years.()A.borrowed this book B.bought this carC.lived in Jinan D.come to this town【解答】答案:C.根据For about ten years可知,这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语,通常用于现在完成时,而且动词应该用延续性动词,而buy、borrow、come是瞬间性动词,不能持续一段时间,所以要排除掉选项ABD,现在完成时态结构为have/has+动词的过去分词.故选C.35.(1分)﹣Excuse me,could you tell me ?﹣Pour the yogurt into the blender.()A.where can I find a restaurantB.what I should buyC.why you eat so muchD.how I make a milk shake【解答】答案:D.根据could you tell me 可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项A是疑问语序,所以排除掉;再根据Pour the yogurt into the blender,可知意思是把酸奶倒进搅拌机里,这里表示如何制作牛奶奶昔.故选D.三、完形填空阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案.(10分)36.(10分)I'm sure many people are working hard for a lot of money,a big house,a new car,expensive clothes and so on.Those are considered to be symbols of(36)B on the material level.When I was young,I was also (37)C reaching for material success.So I chose a job as a salesman and I did makesome pretty good money.But later I realized that was not what I wanted,because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for customers.I become very unhappy (38)D I could make a lot of money.I no longer felt proud of my job and even (39)A myself for doing things like that.So I (40)B my job and took anotherjob,this time helping (41)C the poor and the weak.The sense of belonging was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again,I made less money but I was (42)D with myself.For my own past,success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy.I feel successful when I love what I do,not caring so much about (43)C.AndI feel the most successful when I (44)B my kindness everywhere go.So,be (45)A to yourself:learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart.And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success.36.A.luck B.success C.safety D.hope 37.A.sadly B.hardly C.crazily D.honestly 38.A.if B.since C.until D.although 39.A.look down upon B.look up to C.look through D.look into 40.A.made up B.gave up C.set up D.turned up 41.A.in danger B.in order C.in need D.in surprise 42.A.strict B.cheerful C.angry D.satisfied 43.A.trust B.love C.money D.health 44.A.throw B.spread C.sell D.lend 45.A.true B.brave C.friendly D.terrible【解答】36.B 考查名词用法.根据上句I'm sure many people are working hard for a lot of money,a big house,a new car,expensive clothes and so on.(我相信很多人都在为很多钱,一个大房子,一辆新车,昂贵的衣服等努力工作)可知这些应该都是成功的物质层面的标志,结合选项,luck幸运.success 成功.safety安全.hope希望,所以应该用名词success成功.故选B.37.C 考查副词用法.根据后句So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money.(所以我选择了一份工作作为一个推销员,并挣了很多钱),结合选项的含义,sadly悲伤地;hardly几乎不;crazily疯狂地;honestly 诚实地;可知此处应是指作者也在疯狂地达到这种物质上的成功,所以才挣了那么多钱.所以应用副词crazily疯狂地.故选C.38.D 考查连词用法.根据I become very unhappy (我变得很不高兴)和后句I could make a lot of money(我能挣很多钱)可知前后句存在一种看似矛盾的关系,结合选项的含义if如果,表假设;since自从,表时间;until直到,表时间;although虽然,尽管,表让步,引导让步状语从句,结合语境,应该用although,指我变得非常不高兴,虽然我能挣很多钱.故选D.39.A 考查固定短语用法.根据I no longer felt proud of my job (我不再为我。
(完整版)山东省淄博市中考英语试题及答案
(完整版)⼭东省淄博市中考英语试题及答案淄博市2018年初中学业测试英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共12页。
满分120分。
测试时间120分钟。
测试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡⼀并交回。
注意事项:1.答题前,考⽣务必⽤0.5毫M⿊⾊签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、测试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷的相应位置。
2.第Ⅰ卷每⼩题选出答案后,⽤2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊;如需改动,⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
答案不能答在试卷上。
3.第Ⅱ卷必须⽤0.5毫M⿊⾊签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题⽬指定区域内相应的位置,不能写在试卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案。
4.答案不能使⽤涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。
不按以上要求作答的答案⽆效。
第Ⅰ卷 <选择题共69分)⼀、听⼒选择<共20⼩题,计20分)<⼀)录⾳中有五个句⼦,每个句⼦听⼀遍,然后从每⼩题A、B、C中选出适合每个句⼦的答语。
1. A. That’s all right! B. Thanks a lot! C. Good luck!2. A. Let me see. B. OK, here you are. C. Sure, with pleasure.3. A. Don’t say so. B. You are right. C. You are welcome.4. A. No, not at all. B. Thank you. C. I’m glad to hearthat.5. A. All right. B. Really? C. Never!<⼆)录⾳中有五组对话,每组对话听⼀遍,然后从每⼩题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
6. How often does the girl eat junk food?A. Quite often.B. Sometimes.C. Almost never.7. What’s the man going to do?A. Close the window.B. Open the window.C. Clean the window.8. How much is the coat now?A. 120 dollars.9. What’s the matter with Tom?A. He’s feeling cold.B. He can’t find his coat.C. He’s got a cold.10. What does the man want?A. A red pen.B. A black pen.C. A black pencil.<三)录⾳中有⼀段对话,听对话两遍,然后从每⼩题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
【全国区级联考】山东省淄博市张店区2018届九年级第一次模拟考试英语试题_366683
绝密★启用前【全国区级联考】山东省淄博市张店区2018届九年级第一次模拟考试英语试题第I卷(选择题)试卷第2页,总19页第II 卷(非选择题)一、完型填空Have you ever wondered what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit in a new classroom? Or in a waiting room full of strangers? Or on a bus? Researchers have __________ some interesting facts.Perhaps, we prefer to sit __________ to people like ourselves. Girls sit by girls and boys sit by boys. Adults sit together and young people choose another young person to sit near. We even choose to sit near someone ______looks like us. People with glasses sit near __________ people with glasses. People with long hair sit closer to other people with long hair.We seem to believe __________ people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar attitude, or even we think we may be safer with people who look like us. Sometimes that’s true __________ it's a pity if we always stick to the same people, the same group. The __________ in always staying in our comfort zone (舒适区)is that we just recycle the same opinions, the same tastes and the same ideas. We lose the chance to learn __________, find out about interesting things, hear funny stories and discover differences.Move __________ your comfort zone. Go and sit next to someone ___________. And don't just sit there in silence. Say hello. Ask a question. Start a conversation. That’s we make friends. That’s how we learn about people. That’s how we open our minds to new ideas. 1.A .looked for B .found out C .looked over D .made out 2.A .farther B .nearer C .closer D .smaller 3.A .what B .which C .whom D .who 4.A .other B .others C .the other D .another 5.A .that B .what C .if D .when 6.A ./ B .and C .so D .but7.A .advantage B .danger C .importance D .advice8.A .everything new B .anything new C .nothing new D .something new 9.A .out of B .from C .into D .to10.A .similar B .important C .different D .outgoing 【答案】 1.B 2.C3.D4.A5.A6.D7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】这是一篇议论文,文章主要内容为我们经常和熟悉的人坐在一起,文章最后鼓励大家和不熟悉的人坐在一起。
【3套试卷】淄博市中考模拟考试英语试题含答案
中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷一、语法选择Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider webs on the walls and mice running around. People __1__ coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and __2__ every day. He thought he was unhappy __3 __ poverty(贫穷).One day, the poor man dropped in on __4__ wise old man and asked him for advice about __5__ his life. The old man gave him a vase and said. "This is a magic vase __6__ will bring you __7__.The poor man looked at the vase __8__. He wondered __9__ a vase in his poor house. __10__, he didn't want to throw away such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home and put it on the table.“__11__ not right for something __12__ beautiful to be empty. “ The poor old man looked at the vase and thought. Then some flowers __13__ into it. That made the vase even __14__. “How can I have the vase next to a spider web? " he continued. At this, he started to clean the house and paint the walls. His house turned __15__ a comfortable place immediately.The old man cheered up and he suddenly realized why he was unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better.1. A. avoid B. avoids C. avoided D. have avoided2. A. sadly B. sad C. sadness D. sadder3. A. because B. as C. since D. because of4. A. a B. an C. the D. /5. A. to change B. changes C. changed D. changing6. A. / B. that C. what D. who7. A. happy B. happier C. happily D. happiness8. A. in surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprise9. A. why would he need B. why will he need C. why he would need D. why he needs10. A. But B. Or C. However D. So11. A. It’s B. Its C. It D. It was12. A. very B. such C. quite D. so13. A. were putting B. were put C. have put D. had put14. A. beautifully B. beautiful C. more beautiful D. more beautifully15. A. in B. into C. on D. around二、完形填空It was the first time that my wife and I had flown first class. As we boarded the plane, we felt as if we were part of a __1__ group. We were filled with a sense of pride at __2__ with those important people. We __3__ that the stewardess(空姐) was working non-stop to make sure of the comfort of the first class passengers. She could not walk by a seat without being given __4__. I thought she must love her job very much, since she gave each person such a big __5__.As the stewardess __6__ our seats near the end of the flight, I looked up at her and said, "Thank you and I hope you have a great night. She stopped with a look of disbelief on her face, and said “Excuse me?” I __7__ mywords and she smiled in a rather funny way. It seemed as if I had asked a question that she did not know how to answer. A little later, as we were getting off the plane, the stewardess said to me "Thank you very much, sir. " Then she said __8__ "You are the only passenger who has thanked me or said anything nice to me all night. I really appreciate your kindness.”The sense of belonging to an elite(精英) group in first class __9__ as soon as I heard those words. We were reminded that without __10__, there would be no first-class flying.1. A. poor B. wealthy C. healthy D. friendly2. A. sitting B. driving C. getting D. taking3. A. showed B. surveyed C. noticed D. looked4. A. a drink B. a gift C. a greeting D. an order5. A. look B. laugh C. smile D. kiss6. A. went B. walked C. crossed D. passed7. A. repeated B. spoke C. talked D. wrote8. A. happily B. suddenly C. loudly D. quietly9. A. remained B. disappeared C. appeared D. continued10. A. happiness B. courage C. kindness D. success三、阅读理解We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. "Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?" "When I got that great job did Jerry really feel good about as a friend? Or did he envy my luck? " When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it's too late.Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don't really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words, Suppose someone tells you, "You're a lucky dog.” Is he really on your side? If he says, "You're a lucky guy." or “You're a lucky gal. " That's being friendly. But "lucky dog" ? There's a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn't see it himself. But bringing in the "dog" bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is he doesn't think you deserve your luck.How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words? One way is to take a good look at theperson talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says square with the tone of voice? His posture(体态)? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. Spend some time thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you, and you may save another mistake.1. The questions in the first paragraph tell us that the speaker___________.A. feels happy because his friends were nice to himB. feels he may not have "read” his friends true feelings correctlyC. thinks it was a mistake to have broken up with his girl friend HelenD. is sorry that his friends let him down2. From the example "You're a lucky dog", we can learn that___________.A. the speaker of the sentence is friendlyB. it means the same as "You're a lucky guy. " or "You're a lucky gal.”C. sometimes the words used by the speaker give a tip to the feeling behind the wordsD. the word "dog" shouldn’t be used to describe a person3. The passage tries to tell you how to ___________.A. avoid mistakes about money and friendB. bring the "dog" bit into our conversationC. be friendly to other peopleD. avoid mistakes in understanding what people tell you4. What is important in listening to a person?A. To notice his tone, his posture and the look in his eyes.B. To listen to how he pronounces his words.C. To check if his words go well with his manner, his tone of voice and his posture.D. Don’t believe what he says.5. If you follow the writer’s advice, you would ___________.A. be able to get the real me aning of people’s wordsB. avoid any mistakes while talking with the people who envy youC. not lose real friends who say things that do not please youD. be able to observe people as they are talking to you四、阅读填空Marth 20th is World Water Day every year. According to a report from the United Nations, more than half of the world's major rivers have serious water loss and are polluted.The Yellow River, the world’s fifth longest river, watered some of the oldest farms on Earth. ____1____ Its source on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is drying up. In most of the past 35 year, it didn’t reach the sea.The Nile in Egypt, running 6, 650 km, is the longest river in the world. ____2____ Now it is down 2 billion m3 or so. Australia’s Murray River reaches the sea only every other year. One fifth of America’s Rio Grande has no water, either.____3____Mostly it's damming(筑坝) and global warming that make rivers dry. ____4____ Now about 45,000of them lie across the worlds rivers. They hold back around 15% of the world‘s fresh water from running to the sea.____5____ Warmer weather takes water away. The glacier(冰川))are becoming smaller. The source of the Yellow River is drying up because of it. Global warming has had certain effects on water sources. Droughts (干旱) happening around the world make people pay more attention to this fact.A. Dams provide fields with water and make power.B. How does it happen?C. It used to carry 32 billion m3 of water a year.D. But now it has a serious problem.E. Global warming is making thigs worse.五、单词拼写与完成句子1. The new bike is a birthday g___________ from Mum. I like it very much.2. Though he has many friends, he sometimes feels l___________.3. To be h___________ , I don't like those who often make fun of others.4. Do you k___________ in touch with each other by email?5. He n___________ gives up and always tries to find ways to deal with the problems.6. The paint hasn't been dry. Don't t___________ the door.7.我花了两天时间做了一架飞机模型。
2018届山东省淄博市高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题(1)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读-遍。
l. How much does one ticket cost?A. $0.70.B. $4.30.C. $5.00.2. What is the man going to do?A. Attend a lecture.B. Visit Mr. Brown.C. Leave his school.3. What is the woman probably doing?A. Listening to loud music.B. Preparing a speech contest.C. Talking loudly on the phone.4. Where does the man probably work?A. At a bank.B. At a school.C. At a hospital.第二节(共15 小题; 每小题1. 5 分,满分22. 5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What is the weather like now?A. Cloudy.B. Windy.C. Sunny.7. What will the woman do?A. Start to dig the hole.B. Water the new flowers.C. Take a break.听第7 段材料,回答第8、9题。
2018年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷
绝密★启用前山东省淄博市2018年初中学业水平考试英 语(考试时间100分钟,满分90分)第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共34分)一、完形填空(共10小题,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从每小题A 、B 、C 、D 中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
It's interesting to have a chance to teach English abroad because you see a completely different education system. I am teaching in Belgium (比利时) this year and I have realized 1 there are some big differences.For example, in the UK, it is 2 to wear a school uniform. It is nice to wear a school uniform 3 you don't have to think about what to wear in the morning. You just put on your uniform and go. This 4 a lot of time.Another difference I have noticed is also about clothing: Teachers 5 in a more relaxed way in Belgium. They wear 6 . In my experience in the UK, teachers wear similar things to the people 7 work in an office: shirts and ties for men; dresses, skirts, dark trousers and shirts for women.As I am working with older students who are aged 8 16 to 18, I have also noticed that they have 9 subjects than I did at their age. In the UK, students only choose four subjects (five if they have very good grades) at 16. Some people like this, because it means they do not have to study subjects they don't like. Others feel that students make such a big choice too 10 , because the subjects they choose at 16 will have an influence on what they can study at university. 1. A. thatB. whatC. howD. when 2. A. terrible B. common C. expensive D. difficult 3. A. unlessB. thoughC. becauseD. if4. A. has B. spends C. wastes D. saves5. A. teach B. dress C. speak D. walk6. A. jeans B. dresses C. tiesD. suits 7. A. who B. where C. whose D. which 8. A. at B. inC. betweenD. from 9. A. fewer B. better C. more D. less 10. A. lateB. earlyC. wiselyD. well二、阅读理解(共15小题,满分24分)阅读短文A 、B 、C 并做每篇后面的题目,从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 、D )中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
【考试必备】2018-2019年最新山东淄博市临淄中学初升高自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷【含解析】【4套试卷】
2018-2019年最新山东淄博市临淄中学自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷(第一套)考试时间:120分钟总分:150分第I卷(选择题,共100分)第一节:单项填空(共25小题,每小题1分,满分25分)1. —When did the terrible earthquake in YaNan happen?—It happened ________ the morning of April 20, 2013.A. onB. atC. inD. /2. Our teacher told us ________ too much noise in class.A. to makeB. makeC. not to makeD. not make3. Here is your hat. Don’t forget______ when you __________.A. to put it on, leaveB. to wear it, leaveC. to wear it, will leaveD. putting it on, will leave4. The baby is sleeping. You _____ make so much noise.A. won’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. needn’t5. Since you are _____ trouble, why not ask _________ help?A. in, forB. in, toC. with, forD. with, to6. It’s about___________kilometers from Nanchong to Chengdu.A. two hundredsB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundred of7. It is six years since my dear uncle ________China.A. leftB. has leftC. is leftD. had left8. —How long _______ you _______ the bicycle?—About two weeks.A. have, hadB. have, boughtC. did, buyD. have, have9. The Yellow River is not so ________ as the Yangtze River.A. longerB. longC. longestD. a long10. Mrs.Green usually goes shopping with ________ umbrella in ________ summer.A. a;theB. an; /C. the; aD. /;/11. At first, I was not too sure if he could answer the question. However, ____,he worked it out at last with the help of his friend.A. to my angerB. to my surpriseC. in other wordsD. ina word12. —Must I stay here with you?—No, you ______.You may go home, but you _____ go to the net bar (网吧).A. mustn't; needn'tB. needn't; mustn'tC. must; needD. need; must13. I ______ the newspaper while my mother _____TV plays yesterday evening.A. was reading; was watchingB. was reading; watchedC. read; was watchingD. read; would watch14. It's a rule in my class that our classroom ________ before 6:00 p. m.every day.A. be able to cleanB. should be cleaningC. must cleanD. must be cleaned15. —Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic next Sunday.—Yes. But if it ________, we'll visit the museum instead.A. will have; will rainB. have; rainsC. have; will rainD. will have; rains16.—Would you mind looking after my dog while I'm on holiday?—________.A. Of course notB. Yes. I'd be happy toC. Not at all. I've no timeD. Yes, please17. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study _______they left school.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. unless18. My father _______ to Shanghai. He _______ for over 2 months.A. has been, has leftB. has gone, has goneC. has gone, has been awayD. has been, has gone19. They are your skirts. Please __________.A. put it awayB. put out itC. put them awayD. put them out20. —Please read every sentence carefully. you are, mistakes you’ll make.—Thank you for your advice.A. The more carefully; the fewerB. The more careful; the lessC. The more carefully; the lessD. The more careful; the fewer21. My friend is coming today but he didn’t tell me _______.A. when did the train arriveB. how did the train arriveC. when the train arrivedD. how the train arrived22. I felt it hard to keep up with my classmate s. But whenever I wantto _______, my teacher always encourages me to work harder.A. go onB. give upC. run awayD. give back23. —________ fine weather it is today!—Let's go for a picnic.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a24. — Mary, you’re going to buy an apartment here, aren’t you?—Yes, but I can’t_______an expensive one.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford25. —Would you like to drink coffee or milk?—_________. Please give me some tea.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. None第二节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)(A)Big schoolbags have been a serious problem for students for a long time.Maybe your schoolbag is too __26__ to carry, and it troubles you a lot __27__ you want to find a book out to read. Now an etextbook will __28__ you.It is said that etextbooks are going to be __29__ in Chinese middle schools.An etextbook, in fact, is a small __30__ for students.It is much __31__ than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. Though it is as small as a book, it can __32__ all the materials (材料) for study.The students can read the text page by page on the __33__, take notes with the pointer (屏写笔). Or even “__34__” their homework to their teachers by sending emails. All they have to do is to press a button.Some people say etextbooks are good, but some say they may be __35__ for the students' eyes. What do you think of it?26.A.light B. heavy C. useful D. comfortable27.A.till B. after C. before D. when28.A.trouble B. prevent C. help D. understanded B. kept C. invented D. lent B. radio C. pen D. computer31.A.heavier B. lighter C. cheaper D. brighter32.A.hold B. build C. discover D. practice33.A.blackboard B. desk C. screen D. card34.A.find out B. hand in C. get back D. give back35.A.helpful B. famous C. good D. bad(B)Food is very important. Everyone needs to _36_ _well if he/she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is__ 37 __.We begin to get a knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are __38__ in everything around them. They learn __39 __while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to ___ 40__ story books, science books…anything they like. When they find something new, they have to ask questions and__41___ to find out the answers.What is the best ___42___to get knowledge? If we learn___43___ourselves, we will get the most knowledge, If we are__44___getting answers from others and don’t ask why, we will never learn more and understand___45_.36. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat37. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat38. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. meat39. A. everybody B. something C. nothing D. anything40. A. lend B. write C. think D. read41. A. try B. wait C. think D. need42. A. place B. school C. way D. road43. A. in B. always C. to D. by44. A. seldom B. always C. certainly D. sometimes45.A.harder B. much C. well D. better第三节:阅读理解(共25小题,每小题2分,满分50分)AFamous Museums_______ .A. BeijingB. LondonC. New YorkD. The USA47. New York Museum is America’s largest museum on American__________.A. areaB. historyC. collectionsD. buildings48. The Palace Museum. Which is in the center of Beijing, is also called“Forbidden City(紫禁城)” in China. It lies in __________.A.Chang’an StreetB. New Oxford StreetC. BerlingD. Chestnut Street49. According to the form, if you want to see ancient Chinese collections,you can visit ____ at most.A. one museumB. two museumsC. three museumsD. four museums50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?A. Each ticket for the Palace Museum costs the same in the whole year.B. You don’t have to pay for tickets if you visit New York Museum on Monday.C. British Museum lies in Chestnut street, London.D. New York Museum is the largest in the world.BIn recent years, more and more people like to keep pets such as a dog, a cat, a monkey and other animals. But usually people would accept tame(温顺的) and loyal(忠诚的) animals as pets rather than dangerous ones such as a lion,a tiger or a snake.People love pets and take good care of them. The owners usually regard pets as good friends and some even consider them as members of the family. Although they are not human beings(人类), their behavior sometimes is better than human beings, for they are always loyal to their owners. There are always many stories about brave and smart pets. We often hear that a pet dog saved the owner's life or traveled thousands of miles to return home. Such stories often make pets more lovely.Some pets can also be trained to help people with some special work. For example, trained dogs can help the blind to walk and trained dogs and pigs can even help police to find where drugs are easily.But pets are sometimes trouble-makers. Some pets like dogs or snakes may hurt people without any warning. Some people may become ill after being hurt because of the virus carried by the pets. If they are not taken good care of, they will become very dirty and easily get ill. So pets are helpful to us but keeping pets is not an easy job.51. What animals are thought to be dangerous as pets?A. Cats.B. Dogs.C. Snakes.D. Monkeys52. Which of the following statements is TRUE about pets?A. All the pets are considered as family members.B. Pets always behave better than human beings.C. Sometimes some pets can protect their owners.D. Pets like traveling far away from home.53. Why do people train pets according to the passage?A. To make them more clever.B. To make them more lovely.C. To find drugs for the blind.D. To do some special work.54. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Pets often hurt strange people.B. Pets can live well with the virus.C. Pets are dirty and dangerous.D. Pets should be looked after well.55. What is the best title for the passage?A. Training Pets.B. Keeping Pets.C. Cleaning Pets.D.Loving Pets.CFrom Feb. 8 to Mar. 1 is our winter holiday. I think everybody did a lot in the holiday. But it seems that I did nothing and it was my most unlucky holiday.I spent a lot of time on my homework. Every morning my mother woke me up early and I had breakfast in a hurry. Then I had to do my homework almost the whole day! I’m not a very slow person but the homework was too heavy!I was also unlucky when playing. During the Spring Festival, I played fireworks but my finger was hurt because I was careless to light the fireworks. I began to fear playing with fireworks from then.I was still unlucky on my friend’s party. On my friend’s birthday, unusually I woke up at 10:50 because my parents went to visit my grandmother early in the morning. The party would start in 10 minutes! So I hurried to my friend’s home without breakfast. I returned very late that day and when I got home, my parents were very angry with me.Another worrying thing was my weight. Last term, I was 46 kg but nowI am 51 kg! I have to consider losing weight!56. How long did the winter holiday last?A. two monthsB. one monthC. 4 weeksD. 22 days57. The writer got up early every day during the holiday because ______.A. he had to finish homeworkB. he had to have breakfastC. he was a very slow personD. his mother was in a hurry58. He hurt his finger because of ________.A. the Spring FestivalB. his carelessnessC. the light of fireworksD. his fear of playing59. Why were the writer’s parents angry with him?A. Because he got up too late.B. Because he missed breakfast.C. Because he was late for the party.D. Because he came back home too late.60. What did the writer want to tell us in the passage?A. He had an unlucky holiday.B. He had too much homework.C. His parents were very strict.D. He planned to lose weight.DSteven Jobs, the designer of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was in school.At that time, he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates.When he went into college, he didn't change a lot.Then he dropped out.But he was full of new ideas.After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer.He worked there for only several months and then he went to India.He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.In 1975, he began to make a new type of computer.He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage.He chose the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.61.Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he ________.A. never did his lessonsB. was full of new ideasC. always made troubles with his schoolmatesD. dropped out62.Did Steven Jobs finish college?A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didn't.C. No, he didn't go into college.D. We don't know.63.Steven Jobs designed his new computer ______.A. in IndiaB. with his friendC. in a pear tree gardenD. by himself64.Steven Jobs is famous for his ________ all over the world.A. new ideasB. appleC. Apple ComputerD. video games65.From this passage we know ________.A. Steven Jobs didn't finish his studies in the college because he hatedhis schoolmatesB. Steven Jobs liked traveling in India and CaliforniaC. Steven Jobs liked trying new things and making new ideas become trueD. Steven Jobs could only design video gamesEIf you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don't, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches .Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don't just walk away .Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily.66.If you get lost in the forest, you should ________.A. walk around the forest to find your friendsB. stay in one place and give signalsC. climb up a tree and wait for your friends quietlyD. shout as loudly as possible67.Which signal is a call for help?A. Shouting one time as loudly as you can.B. Crying twice.C. Shouting or whistling three times together.D. Whistling everywhere in the forest.68.When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that ________.A. someone finds something interestingB. people will come and help youC. someone needs helpD. something terrible will happen69.Before night comes, you should try to make a little house with ________.A. stoneB. earthC. leaves and grassD. branches70.Which of the following is the best title?A. Getting Water in the ForestB. Spending the Night in the ForestC. Surviving (生存) in the ForestD. Calling for Help in the Forest 第四节:补全对话,从方框内7个选项中选择恰当的5个句子完成此对话(共5分)John: Hi, Karl. You were not here, in your class yesterday afternoon. What was wrong?Karl: 71________John: Sorry to hear that.72Karl: Much better. The fever is gone. But I still cough and I feel weak. John: 73Karl: Yes, I have. I went to the doctor’s yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days. John: 74Karl: Because I’m afraid I’ll miss more lessons and I’ll be left behind. John: Don’t worry. Take care of yourself. 75第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共50分)一、根据句意及所给提示,补全单词或用单词、固定短语、固定搭配的正确形式填空(10分)76. Many athletes won gold medals in the Olympics, they are our national h_____.77. Tom didn’t finish _____________( write) his test because he ran out of the time.78. The girl is making a model doll ___________ (care).79. The boy felt __________(困倦的) in class because he stayed up late last night.80. So Terrible! The airplane ______________(起飞) five minutes ago.81.I don't think students should be (允许)to bring mobile phones to school.82.I find it useless to spend much time (解释)it to him.83. She prefers keeping silent to (争吵)with others.84. It is important for us to be (有信心的)of doing everything.85. The doctor operated on the patient (成功)yesterday.二、汉译英, 一空一词(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)86. 他默默地在雨中行走,浑身上下都被淋湿。
2018年山东省淄博市中考英语模拟试卷(解析版)
2018年山东省淄博市中考英语模拟试卷一.完形填空(共1小题,满分10分,每小题10分)1.At the age of three,Lisa began to care about life and death.One day,she looked at her mother (1),"Mom,when you are old,you will die,won't you?" Her mother was first (2)and then turned to comfort her,"It will be quite a long time before that happens!"The next morning Lisa woke and looked around worriedly,"Mom,(3)you die,grandparents die and I die,too,how about this room?Will it be empty?""Your baby can live in it," said her mother.Lisa seemed to understand,"Oh,I see.After my baby dies,my baby's baby can live on in!" She felt a sense of (4)as her mother forced a smile.Lisa grew happily as if she had forgotten this subject.At the age of five,she(5)that talk.One day,she asked her mother in the bed,"Where will people go after they die?""(6)of them will go to the heaven(天堂).""Mom,after you die,you'll go to the heaven.And after I die,I'll go the the heaven,too.We'll both become white clouds,and we'll play hand(7)hand in the sky together!""But how can you find me?""I will knock at one cloud after another,(8),‘Are you my mom?'.If you hear my (9),you will find me!""Oh,that's good…" her mother didn't know what to say.But the little girl went on saying,"Mom,or,I'll become a white cloud and you may become the sky.If so,I'll rush into your arms as soon as I(10)there!"Her mother couldn't keep back her tears.She held Lisa tight in her arms.(1)A.easily B.luckily C.happily D.worriedlyB.relaxed C.surprised D.interested(2)A.excited(3)A.if B.before C.unless D.because(4)A.fear B.relief C.humor D.dangerB.brought C.continued D.pretended(5)A.avoided(6)A.All B.Both C.None D.Neither(7)A.on B.in C.at D.toB.telling C.reading D.asking(8)A.writing(9)A.voice B.sound C.noise D.music(10)A.back B.away C.up D.down二.阅读理解(共4小题,满分22分)2.Sometimes,little things can bring big changes.Justice and Nathaniel are learning this with music.A cello and a violin brought big changes to their lives.Justice and Nathaniel are in sixth grade.They go to a middle school named Northwest School of the Arts.They used to go to Winterfield Elementary School.Winterfield hasa program with the Charlotte Symphony Orchestra (CSO).The CSO program teacheskids how to play musical instruments.Justice learned to play the violin.Nathaniel learned to play the violin and the cello.They are the first students from the program to go to Northwest.For the past six years,the CSO has given after﹣school music classes at Winterfield.Most of the kids in the school come from poor homes.It's difficult for their parents to afford music lessons.The CSO wants the kids to learn about music,and it also wants them to stay out of trouble and get better grades.The program was started to teach kids about music.It wants to help kids in other ways,too.Kids are allowed to take smaller instruments home to practice.This teaches them to take responsibility for something valuable.The program also encourages cooperation(合作).Students must spend time with children they might know outside of the program.And also,the program teaches practice habits.When students get better afterpractice,they learn that practice is good.Students use the first year to explore and find a "forever instrument." Justice tried out the clarinet and cello before picking a violin.Nathaniel liked the trumpet but decided on the cello and violin."When I started,it actually looked easy,but I knew it would get tougher," says Nathaniel."Practicing is a pleasure.I'm always trying to get a song perfect,so I'm playing 15﹣20﹣25 minutes a day."Thanks to music,Justice and Nathaniel got into a good middle school.Justice's mom said she is very glad that he does well in class and that he likes it."It makes a big difference," Nathaniel's dad said.(1)The word "cello" in the passage is most probably.A.a musical instrumentB.an expert in musicC.a famous musicianD.a music program(2)From Paragraph 2 ,we can learn that Justice and Nathaniel.A.are six﹣year﹣old school boysB.are learning art in a primary schoolC.are middle school studentsD.worked for a school music program(3)Which of the following is true about the CSO program?A.It trains music teachers for a school.B.It gives kids after﹣school music classes.C.It teaches each kid to play the violin.D.It tries to raise money to help poor kids.(4)Paragraph 4 mainly talks about.A.how to become a responsible personB.the importance of cooperationC.how to take part in the music programD.The goals of the music program(5)From the last paragraph,we know that Justice's mom and Nathaniel's dad.A.are both music teachers in the programB.are happy about the programC.have different opinions about the programD.don't think the program useful3.Joe was an old man.The 75﹣year﹣old lived very happily in a village and had a beautiful family.His children grew up and moved to different cities.Now,Joe has four grandchildren,and they visit him during their holidays.During one vacation,Joe was preparing his home for the kids:cleaning and buying their favorite foods.After he finished working,he realized he lost his favorite watch.The watch was a gift from his wife when their first child was born.Joe treasured the watch very much,especially after his wife's death.He was very upset about losing it.Once his grandchildren came,they promised him they would find the watch.One granddaughter asked:"Grandpa,do you remember when you saw the watch last before it went missing?""I guess when I was cleaning the barn!" Joe replied.The children looked for more than two hours with Joe,but they could not find it.The kids were now also sad,but they tried to comfort their grandfather.One grandson went back to the barn to look again.Joe asked why he was going there a second time.But the little boy just asked the others not to follow him and to keep silent.He was there for about 15minutes and then rushed to his grandfather.He found the watch and happily gave it to Joe.Joe was surprised and asked how he was able to find it.The little boy replied:"I sat there without making a noise,and the barn was so silent.After a few minutes,I heard the ‘tick,tick' sound and found the watch."Joe hugged and thanked the little boy.This is the power of silence.If we stay calm,we are more able to find the solution!41.From Paragraph 2,we learn that Joe.A.knew his grandchildren very wellB.liked doing housework very muchC.got tired of his grandchildren's visitD.looked forward to his grandchildren's visits42.The underlined word "Treasure" means.A.store for future useB.value highlyC.wear anytimeD.mention carefully43.How did one of the grandchildren find the watch?A.He did a thorough cleaning of the barn.B.He searched the barn carefully for two hours.C.He made no noise and followed the ticking sound.D.He asked other children for help.44.Which is the right order of what happened in the story?a.His grandchildren came.b.They looked for more than two hours.c.The little boy sat in the barn without making a sound.d.One grandson went back to the barn again.e.Joe lost his watch accidentally.A.e a b d cB.e b a c dC.a e d b cD.a e c b d4.Some British and American people like to invite others for a meal at home.You shouldn't be uncomfortable if foreigners(外国人)don't invite you home.It doesn't mean they don't like you.Dinner parties usually start between 7p.m.and 8p.m.and end at about 11p.m.Ask your hosts(主人)when you should arrive and don't arrive early.It's polite(礼貌)to bring flowers,chocolates or a bottle of wine as a present.Do you want to be more polite?Say how much you like the room,or the pictures on the wall.But remember ﹣not to ask how much things cost.It' s very impolite.You'll probably(很可能)start the meal with soup,or something small as a "starter",then you'll have meat or fish with vegetables,and then a dessert,followed by coffee.It' s polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it.Before you take out cigarettes after the meal,you'd better ask,"Can I smoke here?"Do you enjoy the dinner?Call your hosts the next day,or write them a short "thank you"letter.Perhaps it seems funny to you,but British and American people say "thank you,thank you,and thank you" all the time.(1)If your English or American friends don't invite you to dinner at home,.A.it shows they have no time to get togetherB.it shows they don't like youC.it shows they don't want to make friends with youD.it doesn't show they don't like you(2)When you are invited to go to your friend's home,.A.you shouldn't take anything with youB.you may arrive at any timeC.you may take a small present with youD.you may take red packets with you(3)At a dinner party in England and America,it's NOT polite to.A.ask the price of a thing at homeB.eat all the food on your plateC.talk to your hostsD.ask your hosts when to arrive(4)In the passage,the order of the serving of a meal is.A.dessert﹣meat or fish with vegetables﹣coffee﹣soupB.coffee﹣soup ﹣dessert﹣meat or fish with vegetablesC.meat or fish with vegetables﹣dessert﹣soup﹣coffeeD.soup﹣meat or fish with vegetables﹣dessert﹣coffee(5)Which of the following sentences is NOT right?A.In the UK or the USA,it takes more than three hours to have a dinner party at home.B.You mustn't smoke after a meal when you are with American or British people.C.If you are invited to go to a dinner party,you'd better not arrive early.D.You can write a "Thank you" letter or give a call to hosts the next day.5.Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell.(1)In fact,an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognised(认定)as the inventora few years ago.Who is Meucci and why wasn't he known for his invention at the time?Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808.He studied engineering and drawing.During his studies,Meucci started to experiment with electricity.(2)When two places were connected with wire,people in those places could hear each other talk.In 1850,Meucci and his wife,Ester,moved to New York.Meucci was worried about his wife,because she had become very ill.(3)To solve this problem,he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop.This way,they could talk to each other conveniently.Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention.They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires.(4)Even worse,Meucci never applied for a patent (专利)on his invention.Meanwhile,Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent for the telephone was given to him.In 2002,more than a century after Meucci's death,his work was finally recognised by the government.(5)三.词汇应用(共5小题,满分5分,每小题1分)6.The sun r in the east.7.Paul didn't drive to the museum.I,he rode his bike.8.You must clean your room this afternoon because it is too d!9.I don't need any help because I can m the trouble by myself.10.We can't l to music in the classroom or the library.四.词汇应用(共1小题,满分10分,每小题10分)11.(用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每空一词.)How do you imagine the life in the future?Will life in the future be (1)or worse?What do you (2)of the future?People believe that life will (3)be very different in 2050.(4),planes will be very large (5)flying will be very cheap.Everyone will have a small car.We will see robots everywhere.And spaceplanes will,(6)us around the world in two hours.Homes will be warm in winter and cool in (7)so they will be very comfortable,we will use the sun to heat our homes.Computers will be very small so they will be very light.People will do many things(8)the Internet.At that time,water will become one of our most serious(9)in many places,farmers will be in great(10)of water to grow fruit and vegetables.By 2050,we will be able to help blind and deaf (聋)people see again and hear again.At that time,our life will become better and better.五.阅读表达(共1小题,满分10分,每小题10分)12.Nowadays bike﹣sharinghas been very popular in China.Mobike (摩拜单车)is one of the market leaders in the hike﹣sharing business.What is Mobike?Mobike was founded in January,2015.It is supported by Tencent (腾讯).People inmany cities,such as Beijing,Guangzhou,Jinan as well as Shanghai,have a chance of using the app (软件).The total number of Mobike app users is larger than that of any other bike﹣sharing app users.Who uses Mobike?According toa survey,53.23% of the Mobike users are men,while 46.77% are women.73 Mobike is not only popular with young people,but also wins the hearts of the old.It shows that retired men traveled the longest distances (距离)by shared bikes.Why do people use Mohike?Chinese people use Mobike for different reasons.Users can rent (租借)a bike at a low price,usually about one yuan an hour.It also offers people a better choice for short journeys in cities,especially when people can't find a bus or the underground to take.What's more,it's helpful in traffic.And the most important is that it can help improve the environment.71.When was Mobike founded?72.True or false.("T"代表正确,"F"代表错误)According to the passage,Mobike app has the largest number of users among all the bike﹣sharing apps.73.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.74.Why do Chinese people use Mobike?(At least 2reasons.)75.Give a proper title (题目)to the passage.六.词汇应用(共4小题,满分4分,每小题1分)13.身体健康主要依赖于良好的食物、新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠.Health mainly good food,fresh air and enough sleep.14.这只黑色的钢笔是他的.The pen is.15.我们中国人正在尽最大努力使"青山绿水"成为现实.We Chinese are trying our best"Clear Waters and Green Mountains".16.他乐于助人,因此大家都喜欢和他交朋友.Everyone likes to with him because he is always ready to help others.七.词汇应用(共1小题,满分10分,每小题10分)17.阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.必要时可加助动词.A beautiful smile﹣﹣Zhang BeiWhen I was 13 years old,a boy gave me (1)(a )important gift.it was a smile.It was the early autumn of my(2)(one)year at a junior high school,and my old school was far away.As a result,no one knew who I was.I was very lonely,and afraid(3)(make)friends with anyone.Every time I heard the other students(4)(talk)and laughing,I felt my heart break.I couldn't talk to(5)(somenoe)about my problem,and I didn't want my parents to worry about me.Then one day,my classmates talked(6)(happy)with their friends,but Isat at my desk unhappily as usual.At that moment,a boy entered the classroom.I didn't know who he was.He(7)(pass)me and then turned back.He looked at me and,(8)(with)a word,smiled.Suddenly,I felt the touch of something bright and friendly.It made me feel happy,lively and warm.It was like a hidden treasure.That smile changed my life.I started to talk with the other students and made friends.Day by day,I became(9)(close)to everyone in my class.The boy with the lucky smile (10)(become)my best friend now,and we stick together like glue.One day,I asked him why he smiled,but he couldn't remember smiling at me! It doesn't matter because all the dark days have gone.Now I believe that the world(11)(be)what you think it is.If you think you are lonely,you might always be alone.So smile at the world and it (12)(smile)back.八.书面表达(共1小题,满分15分,每小题15分)18.再过半年你将成为一名高中生,应该怎样完善自己?请以"How to be an excellent student"为题,写一篇英语短文.提示:1.遵守校纪校规(按时到校,不吸烟);2.养成良好的学习习惯(上课认真听讲、课后复习、学会放松等);3.与人沟通,学会分享,互相帮助;4.在家为父母做些力所能及的家务活(洗碗、打扫卫生等);5.保护环境、积极参与志愿者工作.要求:1.词数:80左右.文章开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.必须包括全部要点,但不能逐词翻译,可适当发挥.How to be an excellent studentI'm going to be a senior high school student……2018年山东省淄博市中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析一.完形填空(共1小题,满分10分,每小题10分)1.At the age of three,Lisa began to care about life and death.One day,she looked at her mother (1)D,"Mom,when you are old,you will die,won't you?" Her mother was first (2)C and then turned to comfort her,"It will be quite a long time before that happens!"The next morning Lisa woke and looked around worriedly,"Mom,(3)A you die,grandparents die and I die,too,how about this room?Will it be empty?""Your baby can live in it," said her mother.Lisa seemed to understand,"Oh,I see.After my baby dies,my baby's baby can live on in!" She felt a sense of (4)B as her mother forced a smile.Lisa grew happily as if she had forgotten this subject.At the age of five,she(5)C that talk.One day,she asked her mother in the bed,"Where will people go after they die?""(6)A of them will go to the heaven(天堂).""Mom,after you die,you'll go to the heaven.And after I die,I'll go the the heaven,too.We'll both become white clouds,and we'll play hand(7)B hand in the sky together!""But how can you find me?""I will knock at one cloud after another,(8)D,‘Are you my mom?'.If you hear my (9)A,you will find me!""Oh,that's good…" her mother didn't know what to say.But the little girl went on saying,"Mom,or,I'll become a white cloud and you may become the sky.If so,I'll rush into your arms as soon as I(10)C there!"Her mother couldn't keep back her tears.She held Lisa tight in her arms.(1)A.easily B.luckily C.happily D.worriedlyB.relaxed C.surprised D.interested(2)A.excited(3)A.if B.before C.unless D.because(4)A.fear B.relief C.humor D.dangerB.brought C.continued D.pretended(5)A.avoided(6)A.All B.Both C.None D.Neither(7)A.on B.in C.at D.toB.telling C.reading D.asking(8)A.writing(9)A.voice B.sound C.noise D.music(10)A.back B.away C.up D.down【分析】文章主要介绍了一个妈妈和天真无邪的孩子之间的对话,孩子问妈妈死之后会怎么样,同时通过小孩子的话,表现了对妈妈的爱.【解答】1﹣5:DCABC 6﹣10:ABDAC1.D 副词辨析.A容易地;B幸运地;C开心地;D担心地;根据后面Mom,when you are old,you will die,won't you?" 妈妈,当你老了的时候,你会死的,不是吗?应该是担心地看着妈妈,故答案是D.2.C 形容词辨析.A兴奋的;B放松的;C惊奇的;D感兴趣的;根据前面Mom,when you are old,you will die,won't you?" 妈妈,当你老了的时候,你会死的,不是吗?应该开始应该很奇怪孩子的问题,故答案是C.3.A 连词辨析.A如果;B在…之前;C除非;D因为;根据you die,grandparents die and I die,too,你死了,祖父母也死了,我也死了,应该是假设,故答案是A.4.B 名词辨析.A害怕;B宽慰,安心;C荣誉;D危险;根据后面her mother forceda smile.她母亲勉强笑了笑,孩子应该有些安心,故答案是B.5.C 动词辨析.A避免;B带来;C继续;D装扮,假扮;根据后面One day,she asked her mother in the bed,"Where will people go after they die?"一天,她在床上问妈妈:"人们死后会去哪里?可知是继续问那个问题,故答案是C.6.A 代词辨析.A全部的;B两者都;C没有一个;D两者都不;根据上句人死了去哪儿,这里of them will go to the heaven应该是都去天堂,故答案是A.7.B 介词辨析.A在…上;B在…里;C在…;D到…根据题干,hand in hand 手拉手是固定短语,故答案是B.8.D 动词辨析.A写;B告诉;C阅读;D问;根据后面Are you my mom?你是我妈妈吗?应该是问,故答案是D.9.A 名词辨析.A声音;B声音,声响;C噪声;D音乐;sound作"声音","响声"讲时,可以指人或动物发出的声音,或物体碰撞的声言.这个词的使用范围很大.可以说,大自然的任何"声音"都可以用sound.voice一般指人的声音,说话、唱歌.谈笑都可用voice;根据If you hear my (9),you will find me!"你听到我的应该是声音,你会找到我,这里应该是说话声,故答案是A.10.C 副词辨析.A后面;B离开;C在上面;D在下面;根据I'll become a white cloud and you may become the sky.If so,I'll rush into your arms as soon as I(10)there!"我会变成白云,你会变成天空.如果是这样,我一到那里(10),我就会冲进你的怀抱!up there在天上,应该是一到天上就冲进你的怀抱,故答案是C.【点评】考查完型填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺.二.阅读理解(共4小题,满分22分)2.Sometimes,little things can bring big changes.Justice and Nathaniel are learning this with music.A cello and a violin brought big changes to their lives.Justice and Nathaniel are in sixth grade.They go to a middle school named Northwest School of the Arts.They used to go to Winterfield Elementary School.Winterfield hasa program with the Charlotte Symphony Orchestra (CSO).The CSO program teacheskids how to play musical instruments.Justice learned to play the violin.Nathaniel learned to play the violin and the cello.They are the first students from the program to go to Northwest.For the past six years,the CSO has given after﹣school music classes at Winterfield.Most of the kids in the school come from poor homes.It's difficult for their parents to afford music lessons.The CSO wants the kids to learn about music,and italso wants them to stay out of trouble and get better grades.The program was started to teach kids about music.It wants to help kids in other ways,too.Kids are allowed to take smaller instruments home to practice.This teaches them to take responsibility for something valuable.The program also encourages cooperation(合作).Students must spend time with children they might know outside of the program.And also,the program teaches practice habits.When students get better after practice,they learn that practice is good.Students use the first year to explore and find a "forever instrument." Justice tried out the clarinet and cello before picking a violin.Nathaniel liked the trumpet but decided on the cello and violin."When I started,it actually looked easy,but I knew it would get tougher," says Nathaniel."Practicing is a pleasure.I'm always trying to get a song perfect,so I'm playing 15﹣20﹣25 minutes a day."Thanks to music,Justice and Nathaniel got into a good middle school.Justice's mom said she is very glad that he does well in class and that he likes it."It makes a big difference," Nathaniel's dad said.(1)The word "cello" in the passage is most probably A.A.a musical instrumentB.an expert in musicC.a famous musicianD.a music program(2)From Paragraph 2 ,we can learn that Justice and Nathaniel C.A.are six﹣year﹣old school boysB.are learning art in a primary schoolC.are middle school studentsD.worked for a school music program(3)Which of the following is true about the CSO program?BA.It trains music teachers for a school.B.It gives kids after﹣school music classes.C.It teaches each kid to play the violin.D.It tries to raise money to help poor kids.(4)Paragraph 4 mainly talks about D.A.how to become a responsible personB.the importance of cooperationC.how to take part in the music programD.The goals of the music program(5)From the last paragraph,we know that Justice's mom and Nathaniel's dad B.A.are both music teachers in the programB.are happy about the programC.have different opinions about the programD.don't think the program useful【分析】这篇文章讲述的是Justice and Nathaniel 加入CSO后学习音乐带来很大变化,从他们的学习背景,CSO的用途,以及学员在CSO能学习到什么出发,讲解这个CSO给这两位学生带来积极影响并得到了其父母的认可.【解答】(1)A.Cello这个单词多次出现在与Violin并列的位置,且可以通过Nathaniel learned to play the violin and the cello,了解到Play the+乐器.故答案为A.(2)C.细节理解题,可以用排除法,从第二自然段内容They go to a middle school named Northwest School of the Arts.可以判断出A,B,D答案错误,故答案为C.(3)B.细节理解题,For the past six years,the CSO has given after﹣school music classes at Winterfield.在过去的6年,CSO在Winterfield都提供课后的音乐课程,故答案为B.(4)D.概括大意题.The program was started to teach kids about music.It wants to help kids in other ways,too.这个项目开始是教孩子音乐,它也想在其他方面帮助孩子.从而推断出答案为D.故答案为D.(5)B.句子理解题.Justice's mom said she is very glad that he does well in class and that he likes it."It makes a big difference," Nathaniel's dad said.Justice的妈妈说在音乐课里做得很不错而且孩子也很喜欢她非常开心,Nathaniel的爸爸说这个项目发挥了很大作用.故答案为B.【点评】答题中要注意运用这些题型的答题技巧.答题前一定要弄懂全文,然后再动手解答问题,找出相应的关键信息.3.Joe was an old man.The 75﹣year﹣old lived very happily in a village and had a beautiful family.His children grew up and moved to different cities.Now,Joe has four grandchildren,and they visit him during their holidays.During one vacation,Joe was preparing his home for the kids:cleaning and buying their favorite foods.After he finished working,he realized he lost his favorite watch.The watch was a gift from his wife when their first child was born.Joe treasured the watch very much,especially after his wife's death.He was very upset about losing it.Once his grandchildren came,they promised him they would find the watch.One granddaughter asked:"Grandpa,do you remember when you saw the watch last before it went missing?""I guess when I was cleaning the barn!" Joe replied.The children looked for more than two hours with Joe,but they could not find it.The kids were now also sad,but they tried to comfort their grandfather.One grandson went back to the barn to look again.Joe asked why he was going there a second time.But the little boy just asked the others not to follow him and to keep silent.He was there for about 15minutes and then rushed to his grandfather.He found the watch and happily gave it to Joe.Joe was surprised and asked how he was able to find it.The little boy replied:"I sat there without making a noise,and the barn was so silent.After a few minutes,I heard the ‘tick,tick' sound and found the watch."Joe hugged and thanked the little boy.This is the power of silence.If we stay calm,we are more able to find the solution!41.From Paragraph 2,we learn that Joe D.A.knew his grandchildren very wellB.liked doing housework very muchC.got tired of his grandchildren's visitD.looked forward to his grandchildren's visits42.The underlined word "Treasure" means B.A.store for future useB.value highlyC.wear anytimeD.mention carefully43.How did one of the grandchildren find the watch?CA.He did a thorough cleaning of the barn.B.He searched the barn carefully for two hours.C.He made no noise and followed the ticking sound.D.He asked other children for help.44.Which is the right order of what happened in the story?Aa.His grandchildren came.b.They looked for more than two hours.c.The little boy sat in the barn without making a sound.d.One grandson went back to the barn again.e.Joe lost his watch accidentally.A.e a b d cB.e b a c dC.a e d b cD.a e c b d【分析】文章大意;Joe,75岁,一个人生活,有一个美好家庭.一天,他的四个孙子来看望他.那天,他的一块最喜欢的手表找不到了:这块表是他已故妻子送给他的.他的孙子们帮助他找,最后他的一个孙子,让大家安静,通过表发出的声音,找到了表.安静有时很重要.【解答】41.D.细节理解题.根据文中"During one vacation,Joe was preparing his home for the kids:cleaning and buying their favorite foods.",我们可以得知,在孙子们拜访自己之前,Joe都会做一番准备,打扫房子,买孙子孙女们喜欢吃的东西,由此看来,Joe十分期待孙子孙女们的到来.故答案为D.42.B 词汇题.根据文章中"The watch was a gift from his wife when their first child was born.Joe treasured the watch very much,especially after his wife's death.He was very upset about losing it",我们可以得知这个手表是妻子送给Joe的礼物,在妻子去世后,Joe更加()这个手表,因为手表上有着Joe和妻子共同度过时光的记忆.所以应该对他来说非常珍惜,所以答案为B.43.C.细节理解题.根据文中倒数第三段Joe was surprised and asked how he was able to find it.The little boy replied:‘I sat there without making a noise,and the barn was so silent.After a few minutes,I heard the‘tick,tick'sound and found the watch.‘",我们可以得知,Joe的孙子安静的在谷仓呆了约15分钟,然后根据手表发出的声音找到了手表.故答案为C.44.A.理解题.根据文章第二段he realized he lost his favorite watch可知先是手表丢了,所以第一个是e,然后是第三段Once his grandchildren came孙子们来了,所以接下来是a,然后第6段The children looked for more than two hours with Joe找了两个小时,所以b是第二个;倒数第三段One grandson went back to the barn to look again.Joe asked why he was going there a second time.But the little boy just asked the others not to follow him and to keep silent一个孩子又回去了,所以d是第四个,最后c,故选择A.【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.4.Some British and American people like to invite others for a meal at home.You shouldn't be uncomfortable if foreigners(外国人)don't invite you home.It doesn't mean they don't like you.Dinner parties usually start between 7p.m.and 8p.m.and end at about 11p.m.Ask your hosts(主人)when you should arrive and don't arrive early.It's polite(礼貌)to bring flowers,chocolates or a bottle of wine as a present.Do you want to be more polite?Say how much you like the room,or the pictures on the wall.But remember。
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山东省淄博市临淄区2018届中考英语第一次模拟考试试题注意事项:1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
第Ⅰ卷为选择题,42分;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题,58分,满分100分2.考生将第Ⅰ卷各小题的答案标号填入答题表内。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共42分)一、完型填空(共10小题,计10分)阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
As a young man, Al was a famous artist with his wife and two fine sons. One night, his elder son had a ba d stomachache. Thinking it was only some 1 trouble, neither Al and his wife took the condition very seriously. But the boy died suddenly that night.Knowing the child could have been 2 if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation, he always felt he was guilty (负罪感). To make matters worse, his wife 3 him a short time later, leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son. The hurt and 4 of the two situations were more than Al could stand, and he was used to drinking alcohol (酒精) for 5 . In time Al became an alcoholic.Drinking too much alcohol, Al began to lose 6 he owned---his land, house, money, etc. Finally Al died alone in a small bar. Hearing of Al’s 7 , I thought, “What a wasted life! What a complete failure!”As time went by, I knew Al’s now adult son, Ernie. He is one of the 8 , most caring, most loving men I have ever known. I saw the 9 between Ernie and his children, thinking that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere.I hadn’t heard Ernie talk much about his father. One day, I tried to ask him what his father had done so that he became such a special person. Ernie said quietly, “ As a 10 until I left home at eighteen, my father came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, ‘Love you, son.’”1. A. unusual B. usual C. special D. serious2. A. saved B. taken C. killed D. brought3. A. helped B. asked C. loved D. left4. A. happiness B. luckiness C. pain D. fun5. A. help B. interest C. fun D. work6. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything7. A. life B. death C. health D. life8. A. busiest B. richest C. kindest D. smartest9. A. love B. hate C. help D. work10. A. brother B. father C. man D. child二、阅读理解(共16小题,计32分)阅读下列短文,并做每篇后面的题目,从各题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
AJehdi and Hassan were businessmen and good friends.One day they found themselves in a forest. They were tired so they sat down and Jehdi fell asleep.As Jehdi slept, Hassan saw a wasp (黄蜂) coming from his friend’s nose. It flew toward a pine tree (松树), circled it three times, and then returned to Jehdi’s nose.When Jehdi woke he said, “Hassan, What a dream! Imagine a big pine tree, like that one there. A wasp flies around it and its buzz (嗡嗡叫) seems to say, ‘You must dig here.’I dig and I find a big box of gold.”“Yes, a strange dream,” replied Hassan. “Why don’t you dig around that tree and see if it’s true?”“My friend, it was just a dream and anywayit’s too hot to dig.”Hassan said, “If you do not want to dig, I will. Sell your dream to me.”“How much will you pay?”asked Jehdi.Hassan agreed to pay 300 coins.“Never have I made such a business deal. How naïve (天真的) you are, Hassan!”The two friends then went to the pine tree Jehdi had dreamed about. Jehdi stood there with a smile on his face to see Hassan start diggi ng. But he laughed on the other side of his face when Hassan dug up a huge box of gold.After this, Hassan had so much gold that he lived a rich life until his death.Jehdi often visited him. He would say, “Well, Hassan, how are you? I have come to see my dream.”They would pat(轻拍) each other on the back and laugh. But each time Jehdi went home sadly. He could never buy back his dream.11. In Jehdi’s dream, he ________.A. is attacked by a waspB. digs up a box of goldC. talks with a waspD. becomes a wasp himself12. Jehdi is not willing to dig because_________.A. he doesn’t believe his dream is trueB. he is lazy and doesn’t want to workC. he is too rich to care about the goldD. he can’t find the tree from his dream13. Jehdi thinks Hassan is _____ to agree to the deal.A. smartB. wiseC. stupidD. kind14. The phrase “laughed on the other side of his face” probably means___________.A. was unhappy about something one was once happy aboutB. was excited at something one was once disappointed byC. laughed so much that one’s face changeD. laughed at other people’s mistakeBIt seems that many stars are putting their fashion (时尚) skills to good use and some of them have succeeded in designing.Avril Lavigne“With a lot of designs, I try to tie in with some of my lyrics and more musical elements,” Lavigne said. Her product, named after a childhood nickname (绰号) from her father, was created three years ago, but Lavigne came up with the first idea for a clothing product when she was only 19 years old.Victoria BeckhamVictoria created her own style of jeans for the clothing brand (品牌) Rock & Republic in 2004. Later, she created her own brand with the name DVB style and now she is more popular as a designer than as a singer.MadonnaPop queen Madonna created her fashionproducts in collaboration (合作) with theSwedish clothing company Hennes & Mauritz AB ( H&M) in 2007. She then collaborated with her daughter Lourders in creating 2010 juniors’ product for Macy’s called “ Material Girl”.Jessica SimpsonJessica Simpson created her own collection of jeans. She worked with the Camuto Group and Jones Apparel Group Inc.Justin TimberlakeNo one could imagine that Justin would become a fashion designer until he paired with his friend Trace Ayala to create the William Rast label. Their clothing is presented every season and attracts attention of Timberlake’s fans and models.15. All of the people mentioned in the passage above are ________.A. friendsB. singersC. musiciansD. stars16. What does the underlin ed word “elements” mean in Chinese?A. 器材B. 天分C. 要素D. 染料17. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Victoria Beckham is not only a singer but also a designer.B. Madonna once worked for Hennes & Mauritz AB.C. Justin Timberlake had a talent for des igning when he was a child.D. Both Jessica Simpson and Madonna created their own jeans brands.18. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?A. How to be a famous star.B. To be models is a hard work.C. Working with others is important.D. Some stars have succeeded in designing.CWhat will man be like in the future — in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make a guess, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today. For man is slowly changing all the time.Let us take an example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on the average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is a relatively (相对地) short period of time, so we may suppose that man will continue to grow taller.Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain's capacity (容量.) As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more and finally we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change too. The head, especially the forehead, will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are being used too much. In fact, we use them so much that very oftenthey become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that man's eyes will grow stronger.On the other hand, we tend (有…的趋势) to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive (敏感的) because they are used a great deal in modern life.What about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both men and women are probably to be hairless!Perhaps, all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive (有吸引力的) person to look at! This may well be true. All the same, besides these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and feelings similar to our own.19. Future man is probably to be different from us in ________ ways.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five20. Future man’s head will grow larger because ________.A. he will use his brain more and more as time goes onB. he makes use only 80% of the brain's capacityC. the other 80% of his brain will grow fasterD. his brain has grown larger over the past centuries21. What will be probably TRUE about the man in the future?A. He will have smaller eyes and will wear better glasses.B. His fingers will grow weaker because he won't use them.C. He will be hairless because hair is no longer useful.D. He will think and feel in a different way.22. What does the writer write the article for?A. To give us some knowledge of future man.B. To show that man's life will be different in the future.C. To let us know future man will become shorter.D. To tell us future man will not use legs.D根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一项为多余选项。