第3部分 专题11 特殊句式 演练提升
2022年高考英语人教版新教材一轮超前集中 专题十一 特殊句式
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专题十一特殊句式核心考点强化训练高考感悟单句填空1.(2018·北京卷)In any unsafe situation,simply (press) the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.2.(2018·天津卷)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.3.It was when I got back to my apartment I first came across my new neighbors.4.Not until recently they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.5.You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel the coach picks up tourists.考点归纳一、倒装never,hardly,scarcely,seldom,little,not until,not副词放于句首onlynot only...but also...neither...nor...so...that,such...that主谓要倒装as二、省略三、强调句考点二定语从句与强调句的区别当it is/was后出现表示地点或时间的名词时,其后所接的从句是定语从句还是强调句,要看将it is/was和that(可以先假设)去掉之后句式是否完整(不缺少成分),若句式完整则为强调句。
It was the day when he came back.(定语从句)It was on that day that he came back.(强调句,强调的是时间状语on that day,去掉It was和that 后句式完整)四、反意疑问句考点一陈述部分含有宾语从句的反意疑问句当陈述部分带有宾语从句时,反意疑问部分的主语与谓语常和主句保持一致He said that they would come to my birthday party,didn’t he?当陈述部分主句的谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,guess,expect,imagine,且主句主语为第一人称时,反意疑问部分的主语和谓语与宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致;当陈述部分主句的主语为第二、三人称时,反意疑问部分的主语和谓语与主句的主语和谓语保持一致I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend,won’t he/she? They don’t believe he will succeed,do they?考点二陈述部分含有否定词的反意疑问句陈述部分带有seldom,hardly,scarcely,never,few,little,nothing,nobody等否定词时,反意疑问部分用肯定形式He could hardly speak English,could he?带有表示否定意义的前缀构成的词时,其反意疑问部分用否定形式He dislikes playing the piano,doesn’t he?五、祈使句考点祈使句的几种形式“祈使句+and+简单句”表示“如果……就……”Do that again and I’ll call a policeman.“祈使句+or+简单句”表示“……否则……”Put it down,or I’ll smack you.Afewmoreminutes andIwillfinishthework.六、感叹句考点专项训练习题精做Ⅰ.单句填空1.are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.2.It was not until midnight they reached the camp site.3.It doesn’t matter if they want to come to your birthday party,it?4.We laugh at jokes,but seldom we think about how they work.5.Only by keeping down costs Power Data hold its advantage over other companies.6.Mary never does any reading in the evening, does John.7.Give it a push,an object will move forward and do work.8.Try she might,Carolina couldn’t get the door open.9.—I reminded you not to forget the appointment.—you did.10.So much homework we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.Ⅱ.语法填空Switzerland is famous for its watches.However,this country didn’t invent the watch.It was the British 1.did it.Here 2. a story of how the watch was brought to Switzerland.Many years ago,3.lived an Englishman.He travelled to Italy and on his way he stopped in a small town 4.(call) Geneva in Switzerland.This Englishman travelled in a carriage inside which there 5. a carriage watch.This was the earliest kind of watch.A blacksmith happened to see the watch.He wondered 6.it was and asked the Englishman about it.“It is a carriage watch,” 7.(say) the Englishman.“This machine can tell the time but now it isn’t working.” At once the man said,“8.(give) it to me and I will get it repaired.” So the traveler handed him the watch.The man was very clever.9.was easy for him to repair it.So smart 10.the man that he even remembered how it was made.And he made a watch of exactly the same type.专题十一特殊句式核心考点·强化训练高考感悟1.press2.that3.that4.did5.that专项训练·习题精做Ⅰ.1.There2.that3.does4.do5.will/can/may6.nor/neither7.and8.though/as9.So10.didⅡ.1.who/that2.is3.there4.called5.was6.what7.said8.give9.It 10.was。
高考英语 必考点11 简单句与并列句高三全册英语试题
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落堕市安心阳光实验学校专题11 简单句与并列句——高效演练一.单句语法填空1.He is a shy man,____________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.【答案】but【解析】考查并列句。
根据句意“他是个害羞的人,可是他不怕任何东西或任何人。
”可知前后句之间是转折关系,故填but。
2.The girl students came from different countries, the boy students have the same nationality in the summer camp.【答案】while【解析】考查并列句。
根据句意“在夏令营中,女生来自不同的国家,然而男生拥有相同的国籍。
”可知前后句表示对比,故填while。
3.____________ the job takes a significant amount of time,most students agree that the experience is worth it.【答案】Although/Though【解析】考查并列句。
根据句意“尽管这份工作花费了大量的时间,大多数学生都认为这种经历是值得的。
”可知前后句之间是转折关系,故填Although 或Though。
4.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another,________________plants can spread to new places.【答案】so【解析】根据句意“有些动物携带种子从一个地方到另一个地方,因此植物就能传播到新的地方。
”可知前后句之间是因果关系,故填so。
5._______________(call)me tomorrow and I'll let you know the lab result.【答案】Call【解析】考查固定句式。
专题11《儒林外史》知识梳理-2024年中考语文名著阅读知识(考点)梳理真题演练
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专题11《儒林外史》知识梳理吴敬梓(1701——1754年),清小说家,字敏轩,号粒民,晚号"文木老人"、秦淮寓客,安徽全椒人。
清朝最伟大的小说家之一。
因家有“文木山房”,所以晚年自称“文木老人”,又因自家乡安徽全椒移至江苏南京秦淮河畔,故又称“秦淮寓客”。
早年生活豪纵,后家业衰落,移居江宁。
乾隆初荐举博学鸿词,托病不赴,穷困以终。
工诗词散文,尤以长篇小说《儒林外史》成就最高。
又有《文木山房诗文集》十二卷(今存四卷)、《文木山房诗说》七卷(今存四十三则)、小说《儒林外史》。
《儒林外史》是清代吴敬梓创作的长篇小说,是我国一部著名的古典长篇讽刺小说,主要描写封建社会后期知识分子及官绅的活动和精神面貌,成功塑造生活在封建末世和科举制度下的封建文人群像。
反映了封建社会末期腐朽黑暗的社会现实,批判了八股科举制度,揭露了反动统治的罪恶和虚伪。
全书五十六回,以写实主义描绘各类人士对于“功名富贵”的不同表现,一方面真实的揭示人性被腐蚀的过程和原因,从而对当时吏治的腐败、科举的弊端礼教的虚伪等进行了深刻的批判和嘲讽;一方面热情地歌颂了少数人物以坚持自我的方式所作的对于人性的守护,从而寄寓了作者的理想。
小说白话的运用已趋纯熟自如,人物性格的刻画也颇为深入细腻,尤其是采用高超的讽刺手法,使该书成为中国古典讽刺文学的佳作。
《儒林外史》代表着中国古代讽刺小说的高峰,它开创了以小说直接评价现实生活的范例。
《儒林外史》是我国文学史上一部杰出的现实主义长篇讽刺小说。
《儒林外史》写的是“儒林”之“外史”。
换句话说,《儒林外史》不是正史,不体现官方意志,也不是稗官野史,其主旨是“写世间真事”穷极文人情态,针砭时弊,讽喻世人。
《儒林外史》主要描写对象为儒林文士,正如鲁迅所说“机锋所向,尤在士林”。
书中人物,大都有当时真人真事做影子。
为避免清代统治阶级的迫害,吴敬梓故意把故事背景说成明代。
作者托明写清,目的是要塑造生活在封建末世和科举制度下的封建文人群像,生动描绘吃人的科举制度、礼教制度和腐败的政治体制,展现了一幅封建科举时代的社会风俗画卷。
届高考英语一轮复习 语法专题训练部分 专题11 名词性从句 03综合演练
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综合演练(名词性从句)It was reported__1__there was an accident at a corner of the Roman Street this morning.No one saw__2__on earth happened then.A car ran into a truck but fortunately,nobody got injured.__3__will be responsible for the accident is still under investigation.The police were uncertain about__4__the driver was guilty.__5__the police should do now is__6__they must find out what led to the accident.They said it was difficult for them to judge because__7__the accident happened is not clear.Perhaps the reason was__8__the driver was too tired to stop the car in time.The driver didn't admit the fact__9__he was overspeed driving at the turning.The police doubted__10__what he said was true and decided to make a further investigation.[语篇解读] 本文为应用文,报道了一起交通事故。
1.解析:句意:据报道,今天早上在罗马大街的拐角处发生了一起交通事故。
“It be +过去分词+that”为固定句式,其中it为形式主语,that从句是真正的主语。
高考英语 语法专项提升特殊句式(强调、省略、主谓一致、倒装及其他)课件
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②作并列主语的单数名词前分别有each,every,no修饰时,谓语 动词仍用单数形式。
Each boy and each girl wants to work hard. 每个男孩和女孩都想努力工作。 No teacher and no student likes the film. 老师和学生都不喜欢电影。 ③非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语。 Persuading him to join us seems really hard. 劝他加入我们看起来确实难。 To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit. 早睡早起是一个好的习惯。
答案: C
2.(2011·潍坊质量监测)When people cut down big trees,new
trees should be planted.________they will have no trees to cut down in the
future.
A.If not
B.If so
(2)如果不定式中含有be,have,have been,通常保留be,have和 have been。
—Are you a sailor?——你是海员吗? —No,but I used to be.——不,但我过去是。
பைடு நூலகம்
1.(2010·全国卷Ⅱ)Though________to see us,the professor gave us
is...that/who”时,剩下的句子结构仍然完整。这里是强调句的疑问形式,
由答语可知,这里句子的主语应该用What,而不是Where,Why或How。
答案: D
2.(2011·青岛一模)—Where did you meet the famous actress?
2022届新教材高考英语一轮复习语法专题提升第三部分理清常用句式3.4特殊句式学案含解析新人教版
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第四讲特殊句式特殊句式作为英语表达的一种特殊形式,在某些场合会起到强调、简洁、有力、表述地道的作用,在高考试题中不乏对此的考查,考生在备考过程中要关注这种句式结构的用法。
考点一强调句式陈述句:It is/was+被强调局部+that/who...一般疑问句:Is/Was+被强调局部+that/who...?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that...?It is/was not until...+that...直到……才It is only by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.只有通过倾听和相互理解,孩子和父母之间的问题才可能被解决。
It was not until twelve o'clock last night that I went to bed.昨天晚上我一直到十二点才上床睡觉。
Was it yesterday that you met your old friend in the supermarket?你是昨天在超市遇到你的老朋友的吗?2.强调句式强调谓语动词时,要在所强调的谓语动词前加助动词do,does或did。
The family did manage to send him to a technical school.家里确实设法让他上技术学校。
考点二倒装(1)当否认词或带有否认意义的词或短语位于句首时,常用局部倒装。
这类词或短语有:little,few,never,seldom,rarely,by no means,not only,not until,at no time,under/in no circumstances,in no case,in no way,no sooner,hardly,scarcely等。
中考英语总复习 专题11 语态和语气(语法专项突破+系统梳理+提升演练)(含解析) 人教新目标版
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语法专项突破专题十一 语态和语气一 语态语态是动词的一种形式,表示主语和谓语的关系。
当主语是动作的执行者时用主动语态(某人做某事);当主语是动作的承受者时,用被动语态(某事被人做)。
考点一 常见各种时态的被动语态被动语态的构成:助动词be +及物动词的过去分词(即p .p .)。
被动语态常用的时态共主动语态变为被动语态时,通常遵循以下三个步骤:1.首先把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
2.再把主动语态的谓语动词改为与其时态相对应的被动形式,且与被动语态的主语保持人称和数的一致。
3.最后将主动语态的主语改为介词by 的宾语,置于句后。
“by+宾语”在句中常省略。
请对比下面的主动语态和被动语态:考点三 被动语态的几种特殊形式1.带双宾语的谓语动词变为被动语态含有双宾语的主动句变成被动句时有两种变法:(1)把指“人”的间接宾语变为主语,指“物”的直接宾语保留不变。
My father gave me a new bike.→I was given a new bike by my father.我爸爸给了我一辆新自行车。
(2)把指“物”的直接宾语变为主语,间接宾语前要加介词to(在send,pass,write,give,show,bring等动词之后)或for(在buy,cook,make,order,choose等动词之后)。
My teacher gave me some advice.→Some advice was given to me by my teacher.老师给了我一些建议。
Mary bought me a new book.→A new book was bought for me by Mary.玛丽给我买了一本新书。
2.含有复合宾语的主动语态变被动语态(1)含有复合宾语的主动语态变为被动语态时,要将其中的宾语变成主语,宾语补足语不变。
Jim asked Tom to go for a walk.→Tom was asked by Jim to go for a walk.吉姆叫汤姆去散步。
专题11 演讲稿写作及实战演练-2021高考英语应用文写作思维训练和写作重点句型汇总
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演讲稿/发言稿(致辞)写作及实战演练一、演讲稿/发言稿(致辞)写作:演讲稿:1. 演讲主题;2. 演讲具体内容;3. 总结并致谢。
发言稿(致辞):1. 发言目的;2. 谈谈收获或感想;3. 表达祝愿和期望二、演讲稿/发言稿(致辞)可用句式:dies and gentlemen/Boys and girls, I’m greatly honored to speak here to talk about... on behalf of....2.Thank you for giving me the opportunity to make a speech about...3.It’s my honor to stand here and talk something about...4.It’s my great honor to have the opportunity to share with you my opinion on how to take online courses more effectively.dies and gentlemen, today I’d like to deliver a lecture on stressing the importance of having a positive attitude to study.6.It’s my great honor to stand here on behalf of all the students, and I’d like to offer you my warmest welcome.7.I think it important/difficult/necessary/likely...to do sth.8.Local transportation is easily accessible/of easy access/very convenient;=People can have easy access to local transportation.9.Above all/Most important of all, you should have faith in yourself.10.With the sharp growth of..., have/has become increasingly important in our daily life.11.When it comes to the most important family tradition, the first that comes to my mind is honesty.12.In my view,important though it is for students to have better performance in exams, health is of equal significance.13.No one can deny the fact that/It can be said with certainty that/There’s no denying that/There’s no doubt that/Undoubtedly, the environment pollution is getting increasingly serious.14.Thank you from the bottom of my heart for giving me this chance to speak to you today.15.I hope everyone finds your stay here an enjoyable experience and your visit will surely promote our friendship.16.That’s all I want to say about this point. Thank you.17.That’s all. Thank you for your listening/attention.三、优秀范本:演讲稿:假定你是李华,最近,你校将举办一个以Protecting the Earth Starts from Us为主题的英语演讲活动。
2019年高考语文一轮复习 专题十一 扩展语句,压缩语段专题演练
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专题十一扩展语句,压缩语段1.请根据诗句“天寒红叶稀”描写一个场景。
要求:①想象合理;②语言生动形象;③不超过60字。
________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】示例一:初冬时节,寒风飒飒,万木萧疏。
几片黯淡枯瘦的红叶紧偎在僵硬的枝头,随风瑟瑟而舞,如风雨飘摇中苦苦挣扎的几叶小舟。
示例二:深秋时节,扑面而来的寒气弥漫在山中,几片红叶点缀在一片空旷寂寥的山色中,在晚霞的映照下如山花般鲜艳。
【解析】解答此题时,首先要审清题干要求,“描写一个场景”“想象合理”;然后,抓住诗句中的景物“天”“红叶”进行描写,同时要注意景物的特点,天“寒”,红叶“稀”。
要点提示:以“红叶”为扩展中心,突出天“寒”与红叶“稀”。
2.运用下面所给的词语,发挥联想和想象,写一段兼有描写和抒情的文字,要求至少使用一种修辞手法,不少于60字。
江南小巷悠闲宁静________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】江南小巷常常是寂静的,不论什么时候,你悠闲地向巷中走去,都如宁静的黄昏,可以清晰地听到自己的足音。
江南小巷记载了岁月的印痕,看那雕花镂窗,看那青砖小路,无不记录着悲欢离合、市井兴衰。
每每走到巷弄边缘,就会感受到岁月在时光中流淌,便会真切地体会到“生命过客”的深意。
【解析】本题属于根据给定词语扩写文段。
根据题干要求,所写文段要使用描写和抒情的表达方式,至少使用一种修辞手法;从所给词语看,可以描写江南小巷的景,抒发对江南小巷的喜爱之情或某种感悟,也可以叙写江南小巷中发生的事,描写小巷中的人,抒发亲情、友情甚至愁思。
答案符合上述要求即可。
3.以“平安”为表达重点,辅以“春风”“阳光”等景物,至少运用一种修辞手法,按下列不同的要求扩写一段话,每段不少于50字。
一点一练(全国通用)高考英语专题复习 特殊句式练习
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Section 11 特殊句式两年高考真题演练1.(2015·江苏高考)It might have saved me some trouble ________ I known the schedule.2.(2015·湖南高考)Only after talking to two students ________ I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.3.(2015·天津高考)Only when Lily walked into the office ________ she realize that she had left the contract at home.4.(2015·湖南高考)It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.5.(2015·重庆高考)Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century ________ his musical gift was fully recognized.6.(2015·湖南高考)It is important to remember that success ________(be)a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________(take)years of achieve.7.(2015·湖南高考)Video games can be a poor influence if ________(leave)in the wrong hands.8.(2015·湖南高考)Always ________(keep)in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.9.(2015·湖南高考)That's why I help brighten people's days.If you ________,who's to say that another person will?10.(2014·大纲卷)________only do the nurses want a pay increase,they want reduced hours as well.11.(2014·湖南高考)Only when you can find peace in your heart ________you keep good relationships with others.12.(2014·福建高考)________there no modern telecommunications,we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.13.(2014·陕西高考)No sooner ________Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.14.(2014·福建高考)It was the culture,rather than the language,________made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.15.(2014·湖南高考)It's not doing the things we like,but liking the things we have to do ________ makes life happy.16.(2014·四川高考)Was it because Jack came late for school ________ Mr.Smith got angry?17.(2014·湖南高考)All we need ________a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.18.(2014·大纲卷)________(call) me tomorrow and I'll let you know the lab result.19.(2014·北京高考)________(observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.20.(2014·天津高考)Give me a chance,________I'll give you a wonderful surprise.21.(2014·福建高考)The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely,________ever, reaching 30℃in summer.22.(2014·湖南高考)________(make) what you're doing today important, because you're trading a day of your life for it.23.(2014·四川高考)Read this story,________you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.一年模拟试题精练1.(2015·福建清流一中段考)Only when I woke up________I know what had happened.2.(2015·四川成都高新区月考)Only after one loses something ________he realize how precious it is.3.(2015·安徽安庆望江中学月考)So much of interest________Beijing offer that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.4.(2015·重庆南八中月考)We are roommates for 3 years and never once________we quarreled.5.(2015·山东青岛模拟)Not until I returned ________I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me.6.(2015·辽宁沈阳一模)My daughter would like to have her photos taken where________(lie) a lake.7.(2015·山东威海一模)Only then________she realize how serious the situation had been.8.(2015·安徽江南十校联考)Never before________I seen such a wonderful park,where I'd like to pay a visit again.9.(2015·安徽六校联考一)Actually,it's not the years in your life________count, but the life in your years.10.(2015·陕西西安中学月考)The police were seeking more information to find out who it was________killed the rich merchant.11.(2015·江西南昌八一中学月考)It was with great joy________the father received the news that his long-lost son had been found.12.(2015·江苏启东中学月考一)—Was it by cutting down unnecessary expenditure ________Mr.Simon saved the firm?—No,it was by improving work efficiency.13.(2015·浙江余姚三模)Could it be in the room where we had a talk last night________you left the key?14.(2015·河北石家庄二中开学考)It's unnecessary and it's not important at all.We needn't care about it.It is one's inner beauty ________ matters.15.(2015·内蒙古包钢一中月考)Was it on that lonely island ________the family finally settled down?16.(2015·山东潍坊期中)It is attitude________matters much in daily work.17.(2015·重庆巴蜀中学月考)Between the two buildings ________(stand)our library which is my favorite place on campus.18.(2015·江苏南京调研)Next door to ours________(live) a black couple, who seem to have settled in this community for quite a long time.19.(2015·黑龙江佳木斯一中三模)As far as I ________ (concern),my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach.20.(2015·陕西一模)Nowadays signs prohibiting smoking________(be) a common sight in restaurants, tea houses and shopping malls.21.(2015·浙江温州十校联考)Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if not________(handle) properly, may contribute to spreading diseases.22.(2015·浙江江山实验中学月考)As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, the ________equipped for life you are.23.(2015·湖南长沙一中月考)I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good________(breathe).24.(2015·江西新余一中月考)—Hi,Tom.Does John have any hobbies?—If________,swimming will appeal to him most strongly.25.(2015·安徽六校联考一)________(compare) Wuhan with Shanghai, to be frank,and you'll find it's more convenient to live in the former.26.(2015·广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)They will be as difficult and painful ________ holding a hot potato.27.(2015·河南洛阳一高月考)And I'd like to know why Chinese people use chopsticks.________ not knives and forks,like Americans?28.(2015·河北石家庄二中开学考)So long as we have some,that's enough.And we can learn ________ to spend money.29.(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)Sometimes hunger hit me so severely ________I regarded dried sweet potato slices as delicious snack.30.(2015·辽宁瓦房店高级中学考前模拟)Tom:Yes.I think the underground is the most convenient way to travel in London.Mary:I think ________,too.31.(2015·甘肃天水一中诊断一)Smoking not only does harm to their health ________ to others.32.(2015·宁夏银川唐徕回民中学四模)The bus was one hour late.Worse ________,it picked up passengers on the way to our destination.33.(2015·黑龙江大庆一中段考二)Caroline:I think it was interesting.Joyce:________ do I.I hear Mike is likely to win all the prizes in the exams this year.34.(2015·黑龙江哈三中一模)To be honest,I really can't understand how ________ people depend on that way to make friends.It's kind of risky.35.(2015·广东肇庆二模)The more he thought about it,the ________ (angry) he became and soon he noticed the boy became angry too.Section 11 特殊句式【两年高考真题演练】1.had [句意:要是知道这个时间表的话,我可能省了一些麻烦。
专题11 论证结构与论证思路(课件)-2024年中考语文现代文阅读高分突破
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)
A.文本一第②段提出中心论点,即“真、善、美三者也是不能截然分开的,它们之间
有着极为紧密的联系”。
B.文本一第③④⑤段,作者分层论述什么是“真、善、美”时,主要采用的是道理论
证方法。
C.文本一与文本二具有很强的逻辑性,语言具有严谨周密的风格特点。
⑥由此可见,真、善、美的确是不可分的。理智上求真,意志上向善,情感上爱美,三者原是一体, 属于同一颗高贵心灵的追求,是从不同角度来描述同一种高尚的精神生活。
(有删改) 文本二 真理与信仰,孰重孰轻?一对哲学史上悬而未决的公案。坊间道:“信仰让人偏见,真理让人豁达; 信仰让人快乐,真理让人痛苦。”可见,真理更注重科学性和可行性,看重的是改造世界的逻辑力量和 实践效能;信仰则偏向于神秘性和理念性,看重的是塑造主体的意志力量和精神效应。其实二者在本质 意义上呈现出惊人的“相似性”:真理与信仰都有着洞穿大千世界本质的抽象性、不以人的意志为转移 的神圣性和惠及人类的普世性。认定了信仰的真理价值,就得无条件服从真理的信仰意义,这就是因为 信仰真而求真。 (选自《真善美:重建美学信仰的终极目标》,作者范藻)
2.对照式 文章本论部分从正反两方面提出分论点,或摆出正反两方面的论 据加以论证,最后得出结论。 文章先提出本文(段)的观点……再从正反两方面摆事实、讲道 理,最后得出结论。
3.层进式 本论部分的分论点之间是层层推进、步步深入、由浅入深地
进行论证,各层的前后顺序有严格要求,不能随意变更。 文章先论述……,再论述……,后者比前者更进一层,最后
示例:耐心成就过程之美。耐心是一种积极的等待和良好的心态。《道
德经》上说,静为躁君。(乙)丰子恺先生曾在《山中避雨》提到,同 友人游山遇雨而仓皇奔走,友人不耐烦,但丰先生竟被“一种寂寥而深 沉的趣味”牵引了感兴,“反觉得比晴天游山趣味更好”,遂借了把胡 琴,信手而弹,一时把这苦雨荒山衬出了暖色。正是这份对世事的耐心, 才能在细粒微毫间,得到人生真趣味。“心收静里寻真乐,眼放长空得 大观。”心清才能看到万物的生长,心静才能听到万物的声音,而这份 静美唯有耐心才可获得。在人生的旅途上,多一份耐心,就会多一些发 现,多一重体验。 【试题】简要分析本段的论证思路。
【热点题型分析与演练】专题11 文学类文本阅读-高考语文二轮复习(新高考)(原卷版)
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专题11 文学类文本阅读热点题型归纳【典例示例】阅读下面的文字,完成下面小题。
听水李拓之“君王,这是什么呀?”音乐家师涓看见前面白茫茫的一片。
“那是江水啊。
”卫灵公道,“这里是濮水了。
”马在吃草,几个侍臣也拣了一块大石头坐下,卫灵公走近水边去细看,师涓不由跟过去。
月照于浩渺之川,左旁是矗立的岩谷,岸侧的芦荻摇散白色的花穗,川上一座断桥,石梁倾圮,没入水中,桥下流波泻溢。
天空有几块灰冻的云彩,舒卷而又飞奔。
柳叶缝中的哀蝉,在呜咽幽鸣,拉起了蔓草中的露虫,蟋蜂和金钟儿也啾唧啾唧的相撞。
加以岩穴中水波激荡,川谷的周围万响齐发。
于是,芦苇中闪闪流动的萤火,也纵横交错的起飞,仿佛和着虫吟水涌的节拍。
师涓倾耳去谛听:水声、风声、虫声、芦叶磨擦声……喷涌成一片。
这是宇宙的大音乐!他沉浸于音律之旋涛中,举起首,看见天宇澄澈,银河化一条萧森的白练,浮浮沉沉地也在涓涓流出无声的音响。
“君王,万有的一切在已死、将生和未生,这是夜之哀曲啊!”师涓说,他沉吟并且恬静。
“师涓!琴拿出来弹吧。
”卫灵公凄恻地。
“君王,弹不出呀,宇宙的声音要压倒琴上的声音哩。
”“师涓,你听!……谁在唱歌啊。
”卫灵公脸色突而更惨白了。
“哦……”师涓惊骇地伸长了耳朵。
真的,谁在唱歌。
那声音非常悠远,不是来自幽膀的谷穴,不是发自芦叶,而是低低忽忽地在那悠远悠远、暧昧迷离的水波弥漫之中。
水上的歌声,那是怆惋的,令人落泪的声音。
侍臣们都肃然正襟危坐了。
师涓走近沙碛,一只手按在额际,竭着目为向水面眺望。
看见浩莽空漾的月之川上,有一礁石,浮露波心,那里黑点闪动,恍惚是人影。
这时歌声很清晰,追逐着风涛飘送过来:爰采唐矣,沫之乡矣。
云谁之思?美孟姜矣。
期我乎桑中,要我乎上宫。
送我乎淇之上矣!……“哦。
师涓!这声音太悲哀了,太美丽了。
”卫灵公淤塞着鼻子说。
“君王,这样眩惑的声音,中间有多少青春和生命呀。
”“师涓!你赶快把这声音记录下来。
”“君王,手指抖颤了呀。
”“坐下坐下。
专题11 语言表达简明、连贯、得体、准确、鲜明、生动(原卷版)
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专题11 语言表达简明、连贯、得体、准确、鲜明、生动一、考向分析“简明”就是简要、明白,即用语简洁,表达清晰。
总的来说就是,用尽可能少的语言材料,传递尽可能多的信息,并取得最佳效果,不重复啰唆,不晦涩,没有歧义。
首先考虑“简”:句子里不要有表意作用完全相同的成分;句子里能省略的虚词,就尽量省略。
其次要考虑“明”:句子的意思不要晦涩难懂,让人一下子听不明白;句子的意思要确定,不要有歧义。
考查形式一般为辨析和修改病句、语段写作等。
所谓“连贯”是指语言的表达要做到话题统一、语序合理、衔接和呼应自然。
高考对这一考点的考查主要有三种形式:排序题,要求将一组顺序打乱的句子按一定的逻辑关系重新排列;复位题,要求将从语段中抽出的句子放到合适的位置;衔接题,要求根据语段中心内容和具体情境在指定的位置上填入合适的词语和句子,使语意连贯。
“得体”要求语言表达适合情境条件。
具体内容包括:内容得体、目的得体、对象得体、手段得体、场合得体等。
“准确”是指运用词语、选择句式、选择语气等方面完全符合表达的目的,尤其指运用词语要贴切,注意分寸,把握好褒贬色彩。
“准确”在语言运用的各种题型中均有考查,包括所用语言符合特定的情境、特定的身份地位,正确地运用谦敬称呼,准确表达褒贬感情、喜怒哀乐的心理状态,正确使用口语、书面语,准确表达范围大小、程度深浅等。
“鲜明”是语言运用的原则之一。
简而言之,鲜明就是要明确合理、态度鲜明地表情达意,不模棱两可,不含糊其辞。
具体是指语意明确,条理清楚,色彩分明,观点明确。
表达的观点要明确而不含糊;表达的色彩(感情色彩、事物的形象色彩)要分明。
“生动”,就表达效果来说,是指具体形象,新鲜活泼,能使人感动。
要求用语具体形象,注重炼字炼词和修辞方法的运用,以及灵活地运用句式。
为了使语言生动,必须努力做到:(1)恰当使用动词、形容词,从形声色等方面对事物进行形象地描摹,给人以身临其境之感。
(2)运用比喻、拟人、借代、夸张、双关等修辞手法,增强语言的形象性和灵动性,增加语言的趣味性和幽默感。
高考语法复习:特殊句式-强调句讲解及提升练习(有答案)
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高考语法复习:特殊句式-强调句讲解及提升练习一、要点讲解1. 句型结构●陈述句式:It is/was...that/who...(强调人时可用that或who,强调物时只用that)●一般疑问句:Is/Was +it+...that/who...?●特殊疑问句:疑问词+is/was+it+that...?It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.正是当我回到公寓的时候,我第一次遇到我的新邻居们。
Was it on a lonely island that he was saved one month after the boat went down?他是在船沉了一个月之后在一个荒岛上被救的吗?1)对主语进行强调:It was I that/who didn’t realize all my mistakes until you told meyesterday.2)对宾语进行强调: It was all my mistakes that I didn’t realize until you toldme yesterday.3)对状语进行强调:It was not until you told me yesterday that I realize all mymistakes.●“do/does/did+动词原形”进行强调这种强调句型只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种,只对肯定的谓语动词进行强调,没有疑问和否定形式。
e.g. Do be careful next time, please.e.g. She did tell me about her address.●“not...until...”的强调句:It is/was not until...that...(注意时态)It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.注意:强调句型与从句的区别:一般来说,如果把句中的It is/was 和that 去掉,稍加调整语序,能还原成完整句子并且句意完整的就是强调句型。
专题11:勇担社会责任(中考真题演练解析版)
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专题11:勇担社会责任中考真题演练(解析版)一、单项选择题1.(2022·金华中考)面对突发的新冠肺炎疫情,金华市政府迅速组织全面抗疫。
各地医护人员第一时间驰援,众多志愿者走进社区,居民自觉按规定居家隔离……以上做法体现了①悦纳自己的智慧②对他人负责的态度③生命至上的理念④集体主义的大局观A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④【答案】D【解析】本题考查生命,责任。
①悦纳自己的智慧,与题意无关,排除。
②③④符合题意。
2.(2022·黑龙江绥化中考)在社会生活的舞台上,每个人都扮演着不同的角色,每一种角色都意味着承担相应的责任。
作为学生,应承担的主要责任是A.多做公益B.沉迷网络C.认真学习D.多做家务【答案】C【解析】本题考查承担责任。
在社会舞台上,每个人扮演不同的角色。
每一种角色都意味着承担相应的责任。
作为学生,应承担的主要责任是认真学习,C说法符合题意;作为社会成员,要多做公益,故A说法与题意不符,排除;沉迷网络,是错误,故B说法错误;多做家务是作为子女承担的责任,故D 说法与题意不符,排除;故本题选C。
3.(2022·临沂中考)他是谁?他是杨波,是海嘎脱贫路上的“守望者”,是村民嘴里的“小杨哥”:他是阮文凭,是坚守大山深处的“轮椅教师”,是弄怀瑶寨孩子们的精神支柱;她是沈悦好,是病房内忙碌的陀螺,是“红区”里的白衣天使……一个个的“他”身上,我们能看到①平凡岗位不懈怠,勇于奋斗显伟大②要想功成与名就,唯有基层是出路③无私奉献不后悔,实干精神闪光芒④倾心服务为他人,付出太多不值得A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④【答案】B【解析】分析材料,②④选项说法错误,排除。
①③选项符合题意。
4.(2022·江苏泰州中考)山河无恙,岁月静好,只因千千万万奋斗者负重前行,担当尽责。
每一种角色都意味着承担相应的责任,承担责任有利于①构建更加和谐稳定的社会②共享更加幸福美好的生活③拥有更加广泛的民主权利④获得更加丰厚的物质回报A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④【答案】A【解析】本题主要考查责任与角色同在的相关知识。
高三英语一轮语法突破演练第11讲特殊句式(强调、倒装、主谓致、省略及其他)
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Ⅰ.句式转换按要求完成下列句子。
1.There is little we can do about it.(改为反意疑问句)There is little we can do about it,________ ________?答案:is there2.Because English is being widely used at present,we learn it hard.(改为强调句式)________ ________ ________ English is being widely used at present ________ we learn it hard.答案:It is because; that3.His leg was hurt so seriously in the car accident that he was sent to hospital at once。
(改为倒装句)So seriously ________ ________ ________ ________ in the car accident that he was sent to hospital at once。
答案:was his leg hurt4.-Do you think the fine weather will keep up?—I don't believe the fine weather will keep up。
(答语改为省略句)—Do you think the fine weather will keep up?—________ ________ ________ ________.答案:I don’t think so5.Why do no t you stay a bit longer? It’s been such fun having you。
(改为祈使句)________ ________ ________ ________.It’s been such fun having you.答案:Stay a bit longer6.—Will you waste your time and money on that?—Certainly.I won't waste my time and money on that。
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[演练提升]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.It was he ________ took him to the hospital.
2.Ask her if it is a convenient time.If________,can she suggest another time?
3.It was during this time ________ he loaned a book titled Structure and Function in Primiti v e Society.
4.Keep it in mind,________gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.
5.So memorable________(be)our time in England that I will treasure it forever.
6.In hospital,when________(tell)she would never sing again,she couldn't believe it.
答案 1.who/that 2.not 3.that 4.and 5.is 6.told
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.(2017·全国名校大联考)It was him who showed me how to smile through the rough times.____________
2.(2017·四川成都二次诊断)It was just then when I began to worry about my safety.____________
3.(2017·陕西全真模拟)In a word,success is important,and so does failure,because it's the mother of success.____________
4.(2017·山东潍坊一模)My dear friends,don't afraid of problems,but take advantage of them to be the best of ourselves.____________
5.(2017·湖南长郡中学等四校联考)There has a big library in our school.____________
6.(2017·湖南雅礼中学二次调研)That's all.Thank you.Some questions?____________
答案 1.him→he 2.when→that 3.does→is
4.don't后加be 5.has→is 6.Some→Any
Ⅲ.语法填空
On receiving my learner's permit a couple of months ago, I started driving
lessons straight away. However, it wasn't until two days ago 1.________ dad finally allowed me to drive on the motorway. Our destination was Orewa,2.________ seaside town.That morning I made sure I had enough to drink and went to the toilet about three times 3.________ we left. I thought I was totally prepared 4.________ the journey, but nothing could have prepared me for my family's complaints.
“Relax! Don't hold the steering wheel so 5.________ (tight),”called a nervous voice from the backseat.
“Speed up. 70 km/h isn't fast enough. You are holding up the traffic,” another voice ordered from the seat next to 6.________(I).
7.________ annoying! To content them, I 8.________(step) hard on the accelerator, and within a second, an angry voice began to yell again.
“Stop!9.________(slowly) down! Are you crazy? Did I tell you to go above 100km/h?”
Finally I drove into the city, where the speed limit was only 50km/h.
My family seemed relieved and stopped telling me what to do. On our way home, the journey was much 10._________ (easy) than before as everyone else fell fast asleep. So, I just took my time and enjoyed the drive.
答案 1.that 2.a 3.before 4.for 5.tightly 6.mine/me7.How 8.stepped9.Slow10.easier
Ⅳ.短文改错
During the summer holiday, I thought I should do anything meaningful instead of touring. So I got a job at fast food restaurant and worked there for a cleaner. I worked 7 hours a day for three week. The job was hard and boring and seemed endless, which has made me so tired that I nearly left it halfway. However, I stuck to it with determination. Every day I start off for work early in the morning and got to home late in the evening. Finally, I finish the job before the new school term began. Now, I understood what labor means. I consider it a successful experience, which is worth remembered forever.
答案
During the summer holiday, I thought I should do anything
something
meaningful instead
of touring. So I got a job at ∧
a fast food restaurant and worked there for
as
a cleaner. I
worked 7 hours a day for three week
. The job was hard and boring and seemed
weeks
endless, which has\ made me so tired that I nearly left it halfway. However, I stuck to it with determination. Every day I start
off for work early in the morning and got
started
the job before the new school to\ home late in the evening. Finally, I finish
finished
what labor means. I consider it a successful term began. Now, I understood
understand
forever.
experience, which is worth remembered
remembering。