江苏大学研究生考试试题

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江苏大学617教育学专业综合专业课考研真题(2019年)

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江苏大学专业课考研真题（617教育学专业综合）
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江苏大学2021年[教育学专业综合]考研真题

江苏大学2021年[教育学专业综合]考研真题一、单项选择题1.以教育理论自身作为专门研究对象的学科称为（）。

A.教育学B.比较教育学D.教育哲学C.元教育学2.教育能够把潜在的劳动力转化为现实的劳动力，这体现了教育的（）。

A.经济功能B.育人功能C.政治功能D.文化功能3.教育的“等级性”是下列哪个社会的典型特点（）。

A.原始社会B.古代社会C.近代社会D.现代社会4.对童年期的学生，在教学内容上应多讲一些比较具体的知识和浅显的道理；在教学方法上，多采用直观教具。

这体现了教育要适应儿童身心发展（）的特点。

A.顺序性B.均衡性C.阶段性D.个别差异性5.一般说来，制约教育发展规模、速度和教育结构的根本性因素是（）。

A.生产力发展水平B.政治经济制度C.人口数量和质量D.社会意识形态6.根据各级各类学校任务而确定的培养人才的特殊要求被称为（）。

A.教育目的B.教育方针C.培养目标D.教学目标7.马克思主义认为，实现人的全面发展的根本途径是（）。

A.教育与生产劳动相结合B.知识分子与工人农民相结合C.普通教育与职业教育相结合D.学校教育与社会教育相结合8.通常把一个国家各级各类学校的总体系称为（）。

A.国民教育制度B.学校教育制度C.教育管理体制D.学校教育结构9.关于终身教育，下列说法不正确的是（）。

A.终身教育是学习化社会的基本特征B.终身教育主要是为了发展人的职业能力和素质C.终身教育涵盖了人的一生，不限于儿童和青少年时期D.终身教育既包括正规教育，也包括非正规教育和非正式教育10.不在课程规划中反映，不通过正式教学进行，通常体现在学校和班级的情境之中的课程被称为（）。

A.综合课程B.核心课程C.显性课程D.隐匿课程11.被称为“课程评价之父”的教育家是（）。

A.约翰·杜威B.丹尼尔·斯塔弗尔比姆C.拉尔夫·泰勒D.本杰明·布卢姆12.根据《基础教育课程改革纲要及此行）》的规定，我国初中阶段课程设置主要是（）。

江苏大学生物化学考研真题与答案

2018大纲简答题：1．有时候别构酶的活性可以被低浓度的竞争性抑制剂激活，请解释原因。

底物与别构酶的结合,可以促进随后的底物分子与酶的结合,同样竞争性抑制剂与酶的底物结合位点结合,也可以促进底物分子与酶的其它亚基的进一步结合,因此低浓度的抑制剂可以激活某些别构酶。

2. 什么是DNA的半保留复制与半不连续复制？1）DNA 的半保留复制：DNA 在复制时首先两条链之间的氢键断裂两条链分开，然后以每一条链分别做模板各自合成一条新的DNA 链，这样新合成的子代DNA 分子中一条链来自亲代DNA，另一条链是新合成的2）DNA 的半不连续复制：DNA 的双螺旋结构中的两条链是反向平行的，当复制开始解链时，亲代DNA 分子中一条母链的方向为5＇→3＇，另一条母链的方向为3＇→5＇。

DNA 聚合酶只能催化5＇→3＇合成方向。

在以3＇→5＇方向的母链为模板时，复制合成出一条5＇→3＇方向的前导链，前导链的前进方向与复制叉的行进方向一致，前导链的合成是连续进行的。

而另一条母链仍以3＇→5＇方向作为模板，复制合成一条5＇→3＇方向的随从链，因此随从链合成方向是与复制叉的行进方向相反的。

随从链的合成是不连续进行，先合成许多片段，即冈崎片段。

最后各段再连接成为一条长链。

由于前导链的合成连续进行，而随从链的合成是不连续进行的，所以从总体上看DNA 的复制是半不连续复制。

问答题1．试述真核生物转录后的加工。

①5′端加帽转录产物的5′端通常要装上甲基化的帽子；有的转录产物5′端有多余的顺序，则需切除后再装上帽子。

②3′端加poly（A）尾巴转录产物的3′端通常由poly（A）聚合酶催化加上一段多聚A；有的转录产物的3′端有多余顺序，则需切除后再加上尾巴。

装5′端帽子和3′端尾巴均可能在剪接之前就已完成。

③修饰内部甲基化，主要是在腺嘌呤A6 位点上进行甲基的转移，产生6N-甲基腺嘌呤。

④剪接将mRNA 前体上的居间顺序切除，再将被隔开的蛋白质编码区连接起来。

江苏大学研究生学位英语真题

EST 1Part I Listening ComprehensionSection 1, Conversation (10 minutes, 10 points)Section 2, Passages (10 minutes, 10 points)Part II: Cloze Test (10 minutes, 15 points)Scientists who study the Earth's climate are convinced that volcano eruptions have a significant effect on general weather patterns. In fact, one of the many (36) which attempt to explain how an ice age begins holds that the (37) is a dramatic increase in volcanic eruptions. The volcanic explosions, besides causing local thunderstorms and lightning, inject great amounts of gas and (38)_into the stratosphere (同温层). At this (39)，the volcanic material spreads all the way around the Earth. This volcanic material (40) a certain amount of sunlight and (41) some back into space. The net result is to (42) the planet's surface. For instance, 43 was perhaps the largest eruption occurred in 1883 when the Indonesia volcano Krakatoa exploded. The following year was (44) in Europe as the "year without summer" because the (45) was so cool and rainy.While there is (46) scientific agreement that volcanic eruption can lead to cooling, (47) of how this happens are not clear. As a result, scientists cannot (48) whether the volcanic activity which (49) past ice ages would result (50) sufficient cooling to cause a glacial period. Similarly, it is not possible for scientists to predict the climate effect of a future volcanic eruption with any confidence.36. A. theories B. inventions C. judgments D. discoveries37. A. cause B. course C. means D. case38. A. petroleum B. ash C. flame D. garbage39. A. relation B. instance C. moment D. altitude40. A. scatters B. releases C. constitutes D. absorbs41. A. carries B. converts C. reflects D. gathers42. A. cool B. warm C. freeze D. heat43. A. such B. what C. there D. that44. A. known B. reported C. marked D. testified45. A. air B. temperature C. sky D. weather46. A. committed B. optimistic C. general D. absolute47. A. indexes B. predictions C. details D. decisions48. A. analyze B. determine C. assure D. assume49. A. confronted B. promoted C. proceed D. preceded50. A. in B. from C. to D. withPart I ReadingPassage OneWe use emotive language to express our own attitudes and feelings. We also direct emotive language at other people to persuade them to believe as we do or to do as we want them to do; and, of course, other people direct emotive language at us to get us to believe or to do what they want.We are subjected to a constant stream of persuasion day in, day out, at home and in school, on the radio and on television. It comes from parents and teachers, from preachers and politicians, from editors and commentators, but, most of all, of course, from advertisers. Most of this persuasion is expressed in emotive language and is intended to appeal to our feelings rather than to be weighed up by our powers of reasoning.We should look at the motives behind all this persuasion. Why do they want to persuade us? What do they want us to do? We are not thinking very clearly unless we try to see through the veil of words and realize something of the speaker's purpose.An appeal to emotion is in itself neither good or bad. Our emotions exist and they are part of our personality. On some occasions people appeal to our emotions on the highest levels and from the best of motives. A case in point is Churchill's wartime speeches: whatever people thought of Churchill as a politician, they were united behind him when he spoke as national leader in those dark days --- their feelings responded to his call for resolution and unity.It is a characteristic of social groups that the members have a feeling of personal attachment to the group --- to the family in earliest childhood and extending later to the school, the team, the church, the nation, in patterns that vary from time to time. Hence a speaker from our group will find in us feelings to which he can readily and genuinely appeal, whether our reaction is favorable or not. We are at least open to the appeal and we appreciate the context in which it is made.1. The major functions of emotive language discussed in the passage are to - .A. extend our powers of reasoning and carry out a purposeB. advertise and produce the wanted social effectsC. show one's feelings and appeal to those of othersD. make others believe in us and respond to our feelings2. It is suggested in the third paragraph of this passage that we - .A should keep a cool head when subjected to persuasion of various kindsB need to judge whether a persuasion is made for good or badC. have to carefully use our emotive languageD. should avoid being easily seen through by an appeal from others3. The source from which emotive language flows upon us in its greatest amount is - .A. the mass mediaB. the educational institutionsC. the religious circlesD. the advertising business4. Churchill is mentioned in the passage as -'A. an example of how people weighed up persuasion with reasoningB. a national leader who brought out people's best feelingsC. a positive example of appealing to people's motionD. a politician who has been known as a good speaker5. What is NOT mentioned as relevant to our emotions in this passage?A. Social contextB. Personal experienceC. The personality of national leadersD. Religious belief6. It can be inferred from the passage that a persuasive speaker must .A. find out what group his audience is attached toB. vary his speech patterns from time to timeC. know how to adapt his way of speaking to the needs of the audienceD. be aware whether the listeners are favorable to his opinion or notPassage TwoAs goods and services improved, people were persuaded to spend their money on changing from old to new, and found the change worth the expenses. When an airline equipped itself with jets, for example, its costs ( and therefore air fare) would go up, but the new planes meant such an improvement that the higher cost was justified. A new car ( or wireless, washing machine, electric kettle) made life so much more comfortable than the old one that the high cost of replacement was fully repaid. Manufacturers still cry their wares as persuasively as ever, but are the improvements really worth paying for? In many fields things have now reached such a high standard of performance that further progress is very limited and very expensive. Airlines, for example, go to enormous expense in buying the latest prestige jets, in which vast research costs have been spent on relatively small improvements. If we scrap these vast costs we might lose the chance of cutting minutes away from flying times, but wouldn't it be better to see air fares drop dramatically, as capital costs become relatively insignificant? Again, in the context of a 70mph limit, with platoons of cars traveling so densely as to control each other's speeds, improvements in performance are virtually irrelevant; improvements in handling are unnecessary, as most production cars grip the road perfectly; and comfort has now reached a very high level indeed. Small improvements here are unlikely to be worth the thousands that anybody replacing an ordinary family car every two years may ultimately have spent on them. Let us instead have cars --- or wireless, electric kettles, washing machines, television sets --- which are made to last, and not to be replaced. Significant progress is obviously a good thing; but the insignificant progression from model-change to model-change is not.7. The author obviously is challenging the social norm that - .A. it is. important to improve goods and servicesB. development of technology makes our life more comfortableC. it is reasonable that prices are going up all the timeD. slightly modified new products are worth buying8. According to this passage, air fares may rise because -'A people tend to travel by new airplanesB. the airplane has been improvedC. the change is found to be reasonableD. the service on the airplane is better than before9. According to the author, passengers would be happier if they -'A. could fly in the latest model of reputable planesB. could get tickets at much lower pricesC. see the airlines make vital changes in their servicesD. could spend less time flying in the air10. When manufacturers have improved the performance of their products to a certain level, thenit would be_. .A. justified for them to cut the priceB. unnecessary for them to make any new changesC. difficult and costly to further better themD. insignificant for them to cut down the research costs11. In the case of cars, the author urges that we - .A. cancel the speed limitB. further improve the performanceC. improve the durabilityD. change models every two years12. The author's criticism is probably based on the fact that - .A. we have been persuaded to live an extravagant life todayB. many products we buy turn out to be substandard or inferiorC. inflation is becoming a big problem in the world todayD. people are wasting their money on trivial technological progressPassage ThreeRecent studies on the male-female wage gap predict that even though entry salaries for males and females in the same occupation are nearly equal because women's market skills have improved vastly, the chances of the overall gap closing in the foreseeable future are minimal. This is due to several factors that are likely to change very slowly, if at all. An important reason is that women are concentrated in occupations --- service and clerical --- that pay less than traditional male jobs. It is possible that more women than men in their twenties are hesitant to commit themselves to a year-round, lifetime career or job for many reasons There is lingering attitude on both the part of women and their employers that women are not cut out for certain jobs. Not only does this attitude channel women into lower-paying work, but it also serves to keep them from top management positions.Another significant factor in the widening wage gap between men and women entering the work force, even in comparable jobs, is that women often drop out at critical points in their careers to have a family. Women still have the primary responsibility for child-bearing; even if they continue to work, they often forgo overtime and promotions that would conflict with home responsibilities. The ages of25 to 35 have been shown repeatedly to be the period when working consistently and hard is vital to advancement and job security. These are precisely the years when women are likely to have children and begin to slide away from men in earning power. Consequently, a woman's income is more likely to be seen as secondary to her husband's.13.According to recent studies on the male-female wage gap, -'A. there is much hope of narrowing the male-female wage gap in the near futureB. working women will have many opportunities to hold high-paying jobs in the near futureC. women's pay will still stay at a level below that of men in the near futureD. salaries for males and females in the same occupation will be equal in the near future14. Women are kept from top management positions partly because they - .A. decide to devote themselves to certain lifetime jobs in their twentiesB. are inclined to rank family second to workC. tend to have more quarrels with their employersD. still take an incorrect attitude towards themselves15. Which of the following is implied in the passage as a partial reason for women's concentration in certainoccupations?A. Social division of labor.B. Social prejudice against themC. Employment laws.D. Physiological weakness.16. The word" forgo" in Paragraph 2 could be best replaced by - .A. give upB. drop outC. throwawayD. cut out17. It can be inferred from the second paragraph that - .A. men's jobs are subject to changeB. women tend to be employed off and on at the same jobC. men' chances of promotion are minimalD. women used to be employed all the year round18. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Women's market skills have improved greatly.B. Child care is still chiefly women's workC. Women are typically employed in clerical and service jobs.D. Domestic duties no longer conflict with women's jobs.Passage FourIt seems that the life of a television reporter is fantastically admired by many people. But this is only one side of the coin. First, he never goes deeply into anyone subject --- he may be expert at mastering a brief in a short time and "getting up" a subject, but a week later he is on to the next subject, and a week later still he is on to the subject after that. He seldom grasps with a full-scale investigation anyone thing. He has to be able to forget what he was working on a few weeks before, otherwise his mind would become messed up.Second, a reporter does not have anything lasting to show for what he does --- there is no shelf of books, no studio full of paintings. He pours his life into something which flickers in shadows across a screen and is gone forever. I have seen people in many television jobs turn at the end of watching one of their own programs and say something like: " Well, that's all those days/weeks/months of work. Travel and worry sunk without trace." As a way of life it comes to seem like blowing bubbles --- entertaining to do, and the bubbles numerous and pretty to look at, and all different, but all disappearing into thin air.Third, the pace of life is too fast. Not only is it destructive of one's private life, one does not even have time togive proper consideration to the things one is professionally concerned with --not enough time to think, not enough time to read, not enough time to write one's commentary, prepare one's interviews and so on. When one disengages from it and allows one's perceptions, thinking, reading and the rest to proceed at their natural pace one gets an altogether unfamiliar sense of solidarity and well-being.Fourth, the reporter is at the mercy of events. A revolution breaks out in Cuba so he is off there on the next plane. Somebody shoots President Reagan so he drops everything he is doing and flies to Washington. He is like a puppet pulled by strings --- the strings of the world's affairs. He is not motivated from within. He does not decide for himself what he would like to do, where he would like to go, what he would like to work on. He is activated from without, and his whole life becomes a kind of reflex action, a series of high-pressure responses to external stimuli. He has ceased to exist as an independent personality.19.A TV reporter never makes an in-depth study of a subject because -'A. he usually gets one side of the pictureB. the subjects that he has to attend to often switch from one to anotherC. he does not know how to develop it to its full scaleD. that is the life that suits him20. A. it is implied but not stated that many people - .A. know nothing about the work of a TV repor1erB. think the life of a TV reporter dull and boringC. have a biased opinion against the job of a TV reporterD. tend to underestimate the hard part of being a TV reporter21 TV reporting, according to this passage, is something_______.A. profitable for a person to take upB. interesting to do but quick to fade outC. causing a person to forget his previous workD. producing a lasting effect22.A TV reporter is in most need of - .A. being a master of his timeB. proper consideration of his professionC. a comfortable life of his ownD. disengaging himself from work23. The activities of a TV reporter are largely geared to - .A. his motivationB. his working styleC. current affairsD. reflex to pressures24. The title of this passage would best be given as - .A. What a TV Reporter Can and Cannot AccomplishB. The Sorrows of TV ProfessionalsC. The Confession of a TV ReporterD. The Drawbacks in the Life of a TV ReporterPaper TwoPart IV Reading and Answering Questions (25 minutes, 10 points)The conflict between what in its present mood the public expects science to achieve in satisfaction of popular hopes and what is really in its power is a serious matter because. even if the true scientists should all recognize the limitations of what they can do in the field of human affairs, so long as the public expects more there will always be some who will pretend, and perhaps honestly believe, that they can do more to meet popular demands than is really in their power. It is often difficult enough for the expert, and ce11ainly in many instances impossible for the layman, to distinguish between legitimate and illegitimate claims advanced in the name of science. The enormous publicity recently given by the media to a report pronouncing in the name of science of The Limits to Growth, and the silence of the same media about the devastating criticism this report has received from the competent experts, must make one feel somewhat apprehensive about the use to which the prestige of science can be put. But it is by no means only in the field of economics that far-reaching claims are made on behalf of a more scientific direction of all human activities and the desirability of replacing spontaneous processes by "conscious human control".If I am not mistaken, psychology, psychiatry and some branches of sociology, not to speak about the so-called philosophy of history, are even more affected by what I have called the scientistic prejudice, and by specious claims of what science can achieve.Questions :What is the main thought of the passage? What should be our correct attitude towards science?回答该项问题一般要注意，第一问主要是结合文章回答问题，可以或多或少的引用文中内容回答，第二问主要是考察我们研究生对某个现象的认识。

江苏大学研究生入学考试复试练习题西方经济学模拟题及答案三

西方经济学模拟试题（三）一、填空题（每空1 分，共10 分）1．是否以一定的____________为依据，是实证方法与规范方法的重要区别之一。

2．基数效用论采用的是_____________分析法，序数效用论采用的是_____________分析法。

3．当边际产量为零时，_____________达到最大。

4．垄断企业对卖给不同消费者的同样产品确定相同的价格，这种定价策略称为_____________。

5．国内生产总值扣除折旧之后的产值是_____________。

6．粘性价格理论是指短期中价格的调整_____________物品市场供求关系的变化。

7．消费函数图中的45°线表示在这条线上任何一点都是_____________8．银行创造货币就是银行通过_____________使流通中的货币量增加。

9．需求管理是通过调节_____________来达到一定的政策目标的宏观经济政策工具。

二、单项选择题（每小题2分，共30分）1．微观经济学的中心是（）。

A．价值理论B．价格理论C．生产理论D．分配理论2．如果其他各种条件保持不变，当X商品的互补品Y商品的价格上升时，对X商品的需求（）。

A．增加B．减少C．不变D．无法确定3．价格在经济中的作用是（）。

A．决定收入分配B．传达信息C．提供刺激D．以上都对4．已经X商品的价格为5元，Y商品的价格为2元。

如果消费者从这两种商品的消费中得到最大效用时，商品Y的边际效用为30，那么，此时X商品的边际效用为（）。

A．60 B．45 C．150 D．755．等产量曲线向右上方移动表明（）。

A．成本增加B．产量增加C．产量不变D．技术水平提高6．经济学分析中所说的长期是指（）。

A．全部生产要素均可随产量进行调整的时期B．1年以上C．只能根据产量调整部分生产要素的时期D．10年以上7．完全竞争市场上的企业之所以是价格接受者，是因为（）。

A．它对价格有较大程度的控制B．它生产了所在行业绝大部分产品C．它的产量只占行业的全部产量的一个很小的份额D．该行业只有很少数量的企业8．在寡头市场上，价格领袖制是指（）。

2021年江苏大学硕士生入学考试药学综合试题

机密★启用前江苏大学研究生研究生入学考试试题考试科目：药学综合考生注意：答案必要写在答题纸上，写在试题及草稿纸上无效！共 8 页第 1 页1. 强心甙治疗心房纤颤与心房扑动重要是由于：A 直接取消房颤、房扑B 缩短心房肌有效不应期C 减慢房室结传导速度D 直接抑制窦房结，减少自律性E 减少蒲氏纤维自律性2．胰岛素功能缺少时，仍有降糖作用药物是：A 氯磺丙脲B 格列齐特C 苯乙双胍D 优降糖E 甲磺丁脲3.治疗TMP所致巨幼红细胞贫血药物是A.铁制剂B.叶酸C.维生素B12D.甲酰四氢叶酸钙E.叶酸 + 维生素B124. 心肌梗塞患者浮现频发性室性早搏时应首选A. 奎尼丁B. 利多卡因C. 心律平D. 英卡胺E. 维拉帕米5. 伯氨喹引起急性溶血性贫血重要是由于A.变态反映B.杀灭疟原虫时红细胞被破坏E. 肌注叶酸9.高血压伴有支气管哮喘时，不适当应用：A.利尿剂B.β受体阻滞剂C.α受体阻滞剂D.钙拮抗剂E.血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂10.首关效应重要发生在下述那一种给药方式( )A. 口服B. 舌下给药C. 吸入D. 肌肉注射E. 静脉注射四问答题：（每题10分，共40分）1简述氨基甙药物共性。

2 强心甙正性肌力作用机理、特点，以及它临床应用。

3简述去甲肾上腺素、肾上腺素、异丙肾上腺素对血压影响，并解释其机制。

4简述可以防治血栓形成药物分类及代表性药物名称并解释其抗血栓机制。

药物化学某些一、单项选取题（每题1分，共20分）1、下列药物中，镇痛作用最强是（）A、盐酸吗啡 B：盐酸哌替啶 C：盐酸美沙酮 D：镇痛新2、环磷酰胺又称为（）A：癌得星 B：氟脲嘧啶 C：白消安 D：卡氮芥3、关于硫酸奎宁下列说法哪个是对的（）A：具备甜美味道 B：不怕光照 C：是人工合成 D：是奎尼丁一种光学异构体4、影响盐酸普鲁卡因水解重要因素为（）A：光线 B：金属离子 C：PH值 D：溶剂性质A：抗溃疡药 B：抗过敏药 C：抗真菌药 D：抗病毒药7、青霉素药物中不属于广谱抗生素是（）A：氨苄青霉素 B：青霉素G C：羟氨苄青霉素 D：羧苄青霉素钠8、下列药物中属于四环素类抗生素是（）A：氯霉素 B：庆大霉素 C：土霉素 D：头孢霉素9、硫酸长春新碱对下列疾病治疗较好是（）A：十二指肠溃疡 B：心绞痛 C：中度高血压 D：急性淋巴细胞白血病10、下列维生素中哪一种是具备凝血作用维生素总称（）A：维生素B1 B：维生素A C：维生素K D：维生素C11、药物经化学构造修饰，得到化合物无活性或活性很低，经体内代谢为本来药物发挥药效，修饰后化合物称为（）A：原药 B：软药 C：硬药 D：前药12、下列论述与盐酸利多卡因不符是（）A：具有酰胺构造 B：酰胺键邻位有2个甲基C：具备抗心律失常作用 D：稳定性差、易水解13、地西泮经肝代谢生成活性代谢物已开发成新药称（）A：去甲地西泮 B：奥沙西泮 B：劳拉西泮 D：氟硝西泮14、下列药物中其反式异构体有效，顺式异构体无效是（）A：已烯雌酚 B：左炔诺孕酮 C：米非司酮 D：氯普噻吨15、青霉素G钠在室温酸性条件下发生何反映（）A：分解成青霉醛和D-青霉胺 B：6-氨基上酰基侧链水解C： -内酰胺环水解开环 D：发生分子重排生成青霉二酸16、下列药物中哪种无抗菌作用（）A磺胺甲恶唑 B：乙酰唑胺 C：甲氧苄啶 D：甲砜霉素17、西咪替丁是（）A：质子泵抑制剂 B：H1受体拮抗剂C：H2受体拮抗剂 D：抗过敏药18、下列哪项与阿托品相符（）C：磺胺 D：卡莫氟 E：对乙酰氨基酚5、利多卡因比普鲁卡因稳定是由于（）A：酰胺键旁邻二甲基空间位阻 B：碱性较强C：普通酰胺键比酯键较难水解 D：甲基供电子作用E：无游离芳伯氨基C：贝诺酯在体内经酯酶水解后产物D：塞替派在肝中被肝P450酯系代谢生成替派而发挥作用E：卡莫氟进入体内后缓缓释放出5-FU而发挥抗肿瘤作用10、如下哪些与镇痛药受体图像相符（）A：一种平坦构造与药物苯环相适应B：有一种阳离子部位与药物负电中心相结合C：有一种阴离子部位与药物正电中心相结合D：有一种方向适当凹槽与药物叔氮原子相适应E：有一种方向适当凹槽与药物构造中相称于吗啡C-15/C-16烃基某些相适应11、对糖皮质激素分子构造中哪些部位进行修饰，可使活性增强（）N NCH 3O CH 3O CH 3O CH 2NH 2NH 2 NCH 3O OHOClC ：D ： H 2N SO 2NH N OCH 3 O O 2N H N NONHOE ：CH 3NN O 2N SO 2CH 2CH 315、下列所述哪些性质与盐酸赛庚啶相符（）A ：味苦B 、可以治疗消化性溃疡病C ：在水中微溶，水溶液呈酸性反映D ：为H 1受体拮抗剂C：FDA批准第一种用于艾滋病及有关症状药物D：属于核苷类抗艾滋病药物 E：属于蛋白酶抑制剂18、属于第三代喹诺酮类抗菌药是（）A：环丙沙星 B：西诺沙星C：诺氟沙星 D：氟哌酸 E：氧氟沙星19、Penicillin G在强酸条件下生成（）A：青霉胺 B：青霉酸C：青霉二酸 D：青霉噻唑酸 E：青霉醛20、哪些是具备临床上惯用β-内酰胺类抗生素药物基本构造（）A：青霉素类 B：头孢菌素类 C：头霉素类 D：碳青霉烯类 E：单环β-内酰胺类三、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1、在苯二氮卓类药物1，2位并入三唑环，增强了药物。

江苏大学研究生考试试题

机密★启用前江苏大学2004年硕士研究生入学考试试题考试科目：化工原理考生注意：答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题及草稿纸上无效！共 3 页第 1 页x A（H单位为m，）。

若用该泵从常压贮水池将水抽送到渠道中，已知贮水池截面积为100m2，，假设输水渠道水平面保持不变，且与Q2（H单位为m第3页2. 热流体和冷流体在单程套管换热器中呈并流流动。

两种流体的初温分别为243℃和128℃；终温分别为167℃和157℃。

若维持两种流体的流量和初温不变，而将两流体改为逆流，试求此时流体的对数平均温度差及它们的终温。

假设在两种流动情况下，流体的物性和总传热系数均不变化，换热器的热损失可以忽略。

3.有一吸收塔，填料层高度为3m，操作压强为101.33kPa，温度为20℃,用清水吸收混于空气中的氨。

混合气质量流速G=580kg/(m2·h)，含氨6%(体积)，吸收率99%；水的用量为最小用量的2.5倍。

该塔在等温下逆流操作，平衡关系为y*=0.9x。

K Ga与气相质量流速的0.8次方成正比而与液相质量流速大体无关(气膜控制过程)。

试计算当气体流量增大一倍时，填料层高度应如何改变，才能保持原来的吸收率(塔径不变时)。

4.A、B两组分的理想溶液，相对挥发度为2.47，含易挥发组分A 的摩尔分率（下同）为x F=0.25，在常压精馏塔中分离，要求塔顶、塔底的组成x D=0.98，x W=0.085，泡点进料，塔顶设全凝器，泡点回流，塔内流动符合恒摩尔流假定，回流比取最小回流比的1.5倍。

求塔顶第二块理论板下降液相浓度。

5.在恒定干燥条件下常压（101.3kPa）干燥某湿物料，湿物料初始含水率为40%（wt%，湿基），干燥至含水3%（湿基），平衡含水量假设为零。

绝干料与干燥面积之比Gc/S=18.5 kg/m2，临界点含水量为30%（湿基），降速阶段干燥速率U～X关系可视为直线。

空气条件：将20℃，φ=70%的湿空气预热到70℃后送入间歇干燥器，空气流速为6m/s，平行流过物料表面，对空气-水系统α/k H≈c H=1.01+1.88H kJ/（kg干气·℃）。

江苏大学考研真题—江苏大学硕士研究生入学考试_金属学(附答案)

千里之行，始于足下。

第 1 页/共 5 页2023年年江苏大学硕士研究生入学考试 -金属学(附答案)一名词解释（每题3分，共24分）1 滑移系2 临界过冷度3 再结晶织构4 平衡分配系数5 柯肯达尔效应6 衔接线7 不全位错8 柏氏矢量二 Al —Cu 相图的局部如图2-1所示。

1 分析5.6%Cu 合金和5.7%Cu 合金在平衡凝结和迅速冷却不平衡结晶时室温组织特点。

（ 6分）2 图中的α相为何种晶体结构？（ 3分）3计算亚共晶合金在温度为T E （共晶反应前）时的平衡分配系数（ 5分） 4 画出T=560℃温度时各相的自由能—成分曲线暗示图。

（ 5分）图2-1 第二题图三图3-1为一连铸坯低倍组织照片，说明各晶区的名称及成因；若想得到更多的等轴晶粒，可采用哪些主意或措施？（15分）591朽木易折，金石可镂。

图3-1 第三题图四蔓延的微观机制有哪些？普通情况下哪种机制蔓延速度快，为什么？一个经凝结而有微观非平衡偏析的合金，生产中常采用什么主意使合金匀称化？描述该过程应用哪种蔓延第二定律的解？（15分）五按照Fe- FeC相图，计算含0.4%C的亚共析钢在室温平衡组织中铁素体与渗3碳体的相对分量，以及先共析铁素体和珠光体的相对分量，画出室温下的组织图（标明组织）。

（17分）六、试分析冷塑性变形对合金组织结构、力学性能、物理化学性能、体系能量的影响。

（20分）七、阐述堆垛层错与不全位错的关系，指出FCC结构中常产生的不全位错的名称、柏氏矢量和它们各自的特点。

（20分）八、对图8-1所示Fe-Cr-C三元相图的变温截面，写出图中合金Fe-13%Cr-0.2%C的平衡结晶过程，比较其室温组织与Fe-0.2%C合金室温组织的区别。

（10分）千里之行，始于足下。

第 3 页/共 5 页图8-1 第八题图九、简述再结晶与二次再结晶的驱动力，并如何区别冷、热加工？动态再结晶与静态再结晶后的组织结构的主要区别是什么？（10分）参考答案一、名词解释1滑移系：把一个滑移面和此面上的一个滑移方向组合称为滑移系。

江苏大学细胞生物学考研真题与答案

2018大纲四简答题60 分（共 6 题，每题10 分）1 细胞生物学研究的主要内容是什么？生物膜与细胞器的研究，细胞核、染色体以及基因表达的研究，细胞骨架体系的研究，细胞增殖及其调控，细胞分化及其调控，细胞的衰老与程序性死亡，细胞的起源与进化，细胞工程（答出其中 5 个就给满分）2 单克隆抗体的制备过程。

动物受到外界抗原的刺激后可发生免疫反应，产生相应的抗体，这一职能由 B 淋巴细胞承担；瘤细胞在体外培养条件下可以无限传代，是“永久的”细胞。

把小鼠骨髓瘤细胞同经免疫过的小鼠脾细胞（B 淋巴细胞）在聚乙二醇或灭活的病毒的介导下发生融合。

融合后的杂交瘤细胞具有两种亲本细胞的特性，一方面可分泌抗体，另一方面像瘤细胞一样，可在体外培养条件下或移植到体内无限增殖，从而分泌大量抗体。

3 生物膜的基本结构特征及生理功能。

生物膜是由膜脂与膜蛋白构成的。

膜蛋白又分为内在膜蛋白与外在膜蛋白。

脂双分子层构成了膜的基本结构。

各种不同的膜蛋白及其与膜脂分子的协同作用不仅为细胞的生命活动提供了稳定的内环境，而且还行使着物质转运、信号传递、细胞识别等多种复杂的功能。

流动性和不对称性是生物膜的基本特征，也是完成其生理功能的必要保证。

4 什么是真核生物mRNA 前体的拼接（splicing）？真核生物中不连续基因中的居间序列称为内含子，被内含子隔开的基因序列称为外显子。

一个基因中的外显子和内含子都转录在一条原初转录产物中，然后把内含子切除而把外显子连接起来，才能产生成熟的 mRNA 分子，这个过程称 RNA 拼接。

在内含子上游方向的一个拼接点为 GT，内含子下游的一个拼接点为 AT。

5 蛋白质翻译后加工有哪些方式？分泌蛋白的 N 端信号肽的切除； GPI锚的连接；除去肽链合成的起始氨基酸或随后几个氨基酸残基；形成多肽分子内的二硫键；末端或内部氨基酸的共价修饰；蛋白质泛素化；蛋白质的糖基化等6 细胞周期包含哪四个时期，各时期的主要特征是什么？①G1期,与DNA合成启动相关,开始合成细胞生长所需要的多种蛋白质、RNA、碳水化合物、脂质等,同时染色质去凝集。

江苏大学研究生考试试题

共4页江苏大学2004年硕士研究生入学考试试题第1页考试科目：分析化学考生注意：答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题及草稿纸上无效！、选择题(40 分)1、( 2分)下列各数中，有效数字位数为四位的是(A) 3 (CaO)=25.30% (B) [H +]=0.0235mol/L(D) 4200Kg络合滴定中，当被测离子 M 浓度为干扰离子 N 浓度10倍时，欲用控制酸度方法TE < ±).1%、△ pM=± 0.2 贝U IgK(MY)-IgK(NY) 应大于碱)的是机密★启用前(C) pH=10.46 2、( 2 分)(A) 5 (B) 63、 (2 分) Ox-Red 电对，25 C 时条件电位((C) 7 E 。

)等于(D) 8(A) E o(C) E o0.059 a °x ------- l g —naRedOx a Ox (D) E o °05% nRedaRed(B) E °a Ox0.059 lg naRed0.059 I Ox a Red ------- lg -------------- n Re d a Ox4、 (2分)将甲基橙指示剂加到一无色水溶液中,溶液呈黄色，该溶液的酸碱性为( 5、 6、 (A)中性(B)碱性(C)酸性(D)不定(2 分)反应 2A + + 3B 4+* 2A 4+ + 3B 2+(A) ( E A O + E B O )/2(B) (2 E A O +3E B O )/5(2分)以下物质必须采用间接法配制溶液的是到达化学计量点时电位值是( (C) (3E A O +2E B °)/5(D) 6(E A O -E B °)/0.0597、 (A) K 262O 7(B) W2S 2O 3 (2分)以下浓度均为 0.1mol L -1 (C)Z n 的各混合酸(或碱) (D)H 2C 2O 4 2H 2O中，能准确滴定其中强酸(或强滴定，要求 (A) HCl + 一氯乙酸(pK a =2.86)(B) HCl +HAc (pK a =4.74)(C) HCl + NH 4CI (pK a =9.26)(D) NaOH + NH8、( 2分)符合朗伯 -比耳定律的有色溶液，当有色物质的浓度增加时，最大吸收波长和吸光度分别是 (A) 不变，增加 (B) 不变，减小 (C) 增加，不变(D) 减小，不变9、( 2分)用铈量法测定铁时，滴定至 50%时电位是 (A) 0.68V10、( 2分)用50ml 滴定管滴定时下列记录正确的是(B) 1.44V(C)1.06V(D)0.86V黑T 为指示剂，用EDTA 滴定，此时滴定的是(A) Mg 2+量(C) Ca 2+、Mg 2 + 总量19、( 2分)若两电对的电子转移数都为 1，为使反应完全程度达到99.9%，两电对的条件电位至少应大于(A) 0.09v(B) 0.35v(C) 0.24v(D) 0.27v20、( 2分)用0.1 mol L -1 NaOH 溶液滴定0.1 mol L -1 pK a =4.50弱酸，计量点时溶液显 ()(A) 24ml (B) 24.0ml (C) 24.002ml 11、( 2分)强碱滴定弱酸，以下指示剂适用的是(D) 24.00ml(A)甲基橙(B)甲基红(C)酚酞(D)溴酚蓝(pK Hin =4.1) 12、( 2分)EDTA 滴定金属离子，准确滴定(TE<0.1% )的条件是(A) lgK MY > 6.0 (B) lgK (C) lg c K MY > 6.0(D) lg c13、( 2分)莫尔法测定 Cl -含量时，要求介质的 MY >6.0K M Y > 6.0pH 在6.5~10.0范围内，若酸度过高，则(A) AgCl 沉淀不完全 (B) AgCl 吸附Cl -增强 (C) Ag 2CrO 4沉淀不易形成(D) AgCl 沉淀易胶溶14、( 2 分)用 0.1 mol L -1 NaOH 滴定mol L -1 NaOH 溶液滴定0.1 mol L -1强酸的突跃范围为 4.3~9.7，如用 1 mol L -1强酸的突跃范围是(B) 3.3~9.7 (C) 3.3~10.7 (A) 5.3~9.7 15、( 2分)用EDTA 直接滴定有色金属离子，终点所呈现的颜色是(D) 5.3~10.7(A)指示剂-金属离子络合物的颜色 (B)游离指示剂的颜色 (C)EDTA-金属离子络合物的颜色 (D)上述B 与C 的混合颜色 16、( 2分)某试液用2cm 比色皿测量时,T=60%，若改用1cm 比色皿，测得吸光度等于(A) 0.11 (B) 0.22 (C) 0.33 (D) 0.4417、 (2分)在吸光光度法中，宜选用吸光度读数范围(A) 0.1~0.3(B) 0.2~0.8 (C) 0.1~1.2 18、( 2分)某溶液含 Ca 2+、Mg 2+及少量的Al 3+、Fe 3+,(D) 1.0~2.0.今加入三乙醇胺，调pH=10, 以铬(B) Ca 2+量(D) Ca 2+、Mg 2 +、Al 3+、Fe 3+ 总量（A）酸性（B）强碱性（C）弱碱性（D）中性第3页二、填空题（50分）1、（4分）在下列物质中：N H4CI pK b（NH 3）=4.74;苯酚pK a=9.96; NaAc pK a（HAc）=4.74; Na2CO 3 H2CO3 的pK a1=6.38，pK a2=10.25; HCOOH pK a=3.74。

江苏大学847会计学历年考研真题06-09 11-16

江苏大学2016年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题考试科目：会计学科目代码：847 考试时间：月日（注：特别提醒所有答案一律写在答题纸上，直接写在试题或草稿纸上的无效！）—————————————————————————————名词解释：债务重组股权投资差额永久性差异简答题：1权责发生制与收付实现制有什么不同2确认商品销售收入的基本条件3区别经营租赁与融资租赁的含义论述题;资产负债表、利润表和现金流量表各自和相互的意义何在实务题：1加权平均法先进先出法后进后出法计算销售成本，月末结存金额2不同股权投资比例的股票投资会计分录3确定长期股票投资科目余额4直线法摊销做发行、计提利息、摊销折价以及还本付息的分表。

公司理财简述题1会计和财务的区别与联系2会计投资与筹资应该如何配合计算题1计算债券的税后资金成本3债转股后股东权益的稀释情况4试求普通股东权益资金收益最大的资金结构5求证券组合的B系数和预期收益率6试分析现金股利与股票回购对股东的影响分析题以发新债换旧债，评价公司该债券调换行为是否可去江苏大学2015年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题考试科目：会计学科目代码：847 考试时间：月日（注：特别提醒所有答案一律写在答题纸上，直接写在试题或草稿纸上的无效！）—————————————————————————————名词解释1实现原则2或有负债3资产负债表日后事项简答题1在长期债权的几种发行方式下会计核算处理有何差异2简述存货核算的计划成本法3如何实现会计信息的决策有用性论述题比较现金流量表编制的直接法和间接法实务题1采用双倍余额递减法计算设备各年的折旧额（最后两年改用直线法）2计算清理净损益3编制全部清理业务的会计分录4编制股权投资的会计分录5总价法和净价法做赊销商品，商业折扣，付款，收款的会计分录公司理财简述题什么是公司财务？公司理财的基本内容公司盈利分配政策是如何影响到公司未来发展方向计算题1计算公司长期借款的实际税后资金成本2从抽象的公司角度看和股东角度看的资金成本分别为多少以上两种股票资金成本计算法，哪一种对股东财富最大化有帮助?为什么？3证明综合杠杆等于贡献毛益除以税前收益4信用预付票据购货5已知总资产平均余额。