英语语法连词归纳总结

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英语语法连词归纳总结

英语语法连词归纳总结

英语语法连词归纳总结一、单项选择连词1.He smiled politely Mary apologized for her drunken friends.A.as B.ifC.unless D.though【答案】A【解析】A解析句意为:当玛丽因她醉酒的朋友向他道歉时,他礼貌地微笑着。

if如果,引导条件状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;though虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句。

as 可引导时间状语从句,表示主从句动作同时发生或前后紧接着发生,常常译为“(正当)……的时候,随着……,一边……一边……”,故只有as符合题意。

2._______ your opinions are worth considering, the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them.A.As B.Since C.Once D.While【答案】D【解析】While尽管,在本题中引导让步状语从句。

尽管你的观点值得考虑,委员会发现过于重视它们是不明智的。

3.Stand up _______ you fell down, and I’m sure you’ll succeed in time.A.until B.where C.before D.which【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句。

题中where在……地方,引导地点状语从句,句意:从你跌倒的地方站起来,我相信你最终会成功。

4.The newly-married couple quarreled so much that they reached the point _______ they had to separate from each other.A.when B.where C.which D.that【答案】B【解析】定语从句考查题。

先行词是the point为抽象的地点,关系词where在从句中做状语。

语法中的连接词的种类和用法总结

语法中的连接词的种类和用法总结

语法中的连接词的种类和用法总结连接词是语法中非常重要的一部分,它们可以用于连接句子、短语、词语等,帮助句子更加清晰和连贯。

在英语中有各种各样的连接词,每个连接词都有特定的用法和意义。

本文将总结一些常见的连接词及其用法。

1. 并列连接词并列连接词用于连接两个相同重要的句子、短语或词语,使其平行关系更明显。

例如:- and:表示并列,用于连接同类成分,如名词、动词、形容词等。

e.g. I like coffee and tea.- or:表示选择,用于连接两个或多个可选项。

e.g. Would you like tea or coffee?- but:表示转折,用于连接两个相反或对比的内容。

e.g. It's raining outside, but I don't have an umbrella.- so:表示结果,用于连接原因和结果。

e.g. I was hungry, so I ate a sandwich.- for:表示原因,用于连接结果和原因。

e.g. He stayed at home, for he didn't feel well.递进连接词用于表达逐渐加强或深化的关系。

例如:- moreover:表示另外,引出更多相关信息。

e.g. She speaks fluent English. Moreover, she can also speak French. - furthermore:表示此外,引出更多相关信息。

e.g. He is intelligent. Furthermore, he is hardworking.- in addition:表示此外,引出额外的信息。

e.g. In addition, I have to finish my homework.3. 对比连接词对比连接词用于连接两个相反、矛盾或对比的内容。

例如:- although:表示尽管,引出对比的前提条件。

(完整版)英语连词知识点总结

(完整版)英语连词知识点总结

英语连词知识点总结一、并列连词并列连词用来连接平行对等(即互不从属)的词、词组或分句。

按照并列连词在句子中的作用可分为:并列关系,转折关系,选择关系,因果关系。

基本并列连词如and, or , but , 关联连词如either...or , neither...nor , not only...but also,both ...and, whether...or 等;介于并列连词与从属连词或介词之间的结构如 as well as , as much as, rather than , more than, no less than 等;此外还有些'半连接词',一些语法学家把它们称为连接副词,如 nevertheless, however, meanwhile, otherwise, likewise 等,在句中做连接性状语。

这类连词主要是从逻辑上,而不是从形式上连接句子,其关系比较松散。

并列关系的连词有:and, both…and, not only…but also, as well as, and…as well, not…nor, neither…nor等。

1.and的基本用法是表示并列和对称关系。

例4 He sang and played the guitar. 他一边唱歌一边弹吉他。

(1)两个对等的宾语或状语之间,在肯定句中用and,但在否定句中,不用and,一般用or或nor。

例5 Our college is not in Beijing or Shanghai. 我们的学院既不在北京也不在上海。

(2)当一个句子中出现了两个否定词时,应该用and连接并列成分。

这时and表示的也是全部否定。

例6 He did not talk loudly and also not clearly. 他说话声音不大,也不清晰。

(3)and用来连接条件分句和结果分句,意思是“……,那么……”。

英语语法连词归纳总结

英语语法连词归纳总结

英语语法连词归纳总结一、单项选择连词1.If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ______ it comes out on DVD.A.whether B.after C.though D.until【答案】D【解析】词义辨析。

句意:如果许多人都说一部电影不会,我就不会去的看了,或者我会一直等到出来DVD再看。

所以选D,until直到…为止。

2._______ your opinions are worth considering, the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them.A.As B.Since C.Once D.While【答案】D【解析】While尽管,在本题中引导让步状语从句。

尽管你的观点值得考虑,委员会发现过于重视它们是不明智的。

3.We shouldn’t think the qu estion of ________ they are poor or rich is important.A.what B.whether C.why D.how【答案】B【解析】考查考查名词性从句。

句意“我们不应该把他们是穷人还是富人看得太重要。

”whether常与or/or not连用,意为“是否......”。

故选B。

4.To live in honor, he came from a poor family, was his ambition.A.though B.if C.unless D.however【答案】A【解析】though尽管if如果;是否unless除非however无论怎样,根据题意他的野心就是为了有尊严的活着,尽管他来自一个贫穷的家庭.故选A.5.I had hardly opened the door he hit me.A.than B.when C.whileD.until【答案】B【解析】考查固定结构。

连词英语语法知识点汇总

连词英语语法知识点汇总

连词英语语法知识点汇总(经典版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

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【精品】英语语法连词归纳总结

【精品】英语语法连词归纳总结

【精选】英语语法连词概括总结【精选】英语语法连词概括总结一、单项选择连词1.(北京卷 )—Peter, please send us postcards ________ we'll know where you have visited.—No problem.A. but B.orC. for D. so【答案】D【分析】【解】考并列。

句意:——Peter,我寄明信片,所以我就会知道你去哪游。

——没。

A. but 可是; B. or 或许; C. for 因; D. so 所以。

依据境可知,前后句之是因果关系,故用 so, D。

2.——Have you got the results of the final exam?——Not yet. I'm afraid it will be a few days we know the final results.A. before B. after C. until D. when【答案】 A【分析】考的用法。

依据句意:你知道期末考的果了?不知道呢,唯恐再一些天我才知道最的果。

before ⋯才⋯, after ⋯以后, until 直到, when 当什么候,故 A。

3.— How can I wake up so early?— Set the alarm at 5 o’youclock,’ ll make it.A. but B. or C. and D. so【答案】 C【分析】剖析:考情形交和并列。

句意:--我怎才能醒的很早?--把定到 5 点,,你就能做到了。

答前后是并列关系,祈使句+and 表示条件,相当于if 条件句。

or表示相反的状况,故C。

考点:考情形交和并列4.Life isn’ t always beautiful, ________ the struggles make you stronger and the changes make you wiser.A. or B. so C. but D. for【答案】 C【分析】剖析:考。

【精品】英语语法连词归纳总结

【精品】英语语法连词归纳总结

【精品】英语语法连词归纳总结一、单项选择连词1.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.A.which B.what C.them D.those【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。

句意:英语是几种不同文化共同使用的语言,每种不同的文化都会不同的使用它。

根据与前面句子之间是逗号,没有连词,故判断后一句是定语从句;这里用which代指several diverse cultures,引导非限制性定语从句。

故选A。

2.We shouldn’t think the question of ________ they are poor or rich is important.A.what B.whether C.why D.how【答案】B【解析】考查考查名词性从句。

句意“我们不应该把他们是穷人还是富人看得太重要。

”whether常与or/or not连用,意为“是否......”。

故选B。

3.— How can I wake up so early?—Set the alarm at 5 o’clock,you’ll make it.A.but B.or C.and D.so【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查情景交际和并列连词。

句意:--我怎样才能醒的很早?--把闹钟定到5点,这样,你就能做到了。

答语前后是并列关系,祈使句+and表示条件,相当于if条件句。

or 表示相反的情况,故选C。

考点:考查情景交际和并列连词4.I missed supper_______ I’m starving!A.but B.and C.or D.for【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:我没吃晚饭,现在我快要饿死了!由句意可知,空格处应该是缺少表示递进的连词,but表转折,or表选择,for表原因,只有and表递进,故选B。

英语语法连词归纳总结

英语语法连词归纳总结

英语语法连词归纳总结连词是用来连接词、短语、句子或句子成分的词语。

它们在英语语法中起到了连接和衔接句子结构的作用。

下面是一些常见的英语连词及其功能的总结:1. 并列连词(Coordinating Conjunctions):用于连接同等重要或平行的词、短语或句子。

- 并列连词有且(and)、或(or)、但是(but)、所以(so)、或者(or)等。

- 例如:I like coffee and tea.(我喜欢咖啡和茶。

)2. 从属连词(Subordinating Conjunctions):用于连接主从复合句,将一个从属分句引入主句中。

- 从属连词有如果(if)、当(when)、因为(because)、尽管(although)、虽然(though)等。

- 例如:I will go to the park if it doesn't rain.(如果不下雨,我会去公园。

)3. 连接副词(Connective Adverbs):具有连词功能的副词,用于连接句子。

- 连接副词有然后(then)、因此(therefore)、此外(besides)、同时(meanwhile)等。

- 例如:I finished my homework. Then, I went to bed.(我完成了作业。

然后,我上床睡觉。

)4. 并列连接词(Correlative Conjunctions):由两个词组成,起到连接和平衡作用。

- 并列连接词有既…又…(both...and...)、不仅…而且…(not only...but also...)、虽然…但是…(although...yet...)等。

- 例如:He is both smart and kind.(他既聪明又善良。

)5. 表示选择的连接词(Conjunctive Adverbs of Choice):用于表示选择关系的副词。

- 表示选择的连接词有不管(no matter)、无论…还是…(whether...or...)、无论是…或…(either...or...)等。

英语连词总结

英语连词总结

英语连词总结英语连词的用法归纳,连词是连接词、短语、从句或句子的词。

连词是虚词,不能在句中单独作句子成分。

根据含义及其所连接成分的性质,连词可以分为并列连词和从属连词。

一、并列连词1. 表示同等关系这类连词主要有:and, neither…nor…,not only…but(also)…,both…and…,as well as等。

例句:The weather is mild today;it is neither hot nor cold.语法:句中的neither…nor…是表示同等关系的并列连词,连接两个同等关系的表语。

译文:今天的天气很温和,既不热也不冷。

2. 表示转折关系这类连词主要有:but, yet等。

例句:Someone borrowed my pen, but I don't remember who.语法:句中的but是表示转折关系的并列连词,连接两个转折关系的简单句。

译文:有人借了我的钢笔,但我不记得是谁了。

3. 表示因果关系这类连词主要有:so, for等。

例句:The child had a bad cough, so his mother took him to the doctor.语法:句中的so是表示因果关系的并列连词,连接两个因果关系的简单句。

译文:这个孩子咳嗽得很严重,所以他的妈妈带他去看医生。

4. 表示对比关系这类连词主要有:while, whereas等。

例句:Some people praise him, whereas others condemn him.语法:句中的whereas是表示对比关系的并列连词,连接两个对比关系的简单句。

译文:有些人赞扬他,而有些人谴责他。

5. 表示选择关系这类连词主要有or, either…or…等。

例句:Either you can talk to him, or I will.语法:句中的Either…or…是表示选择关系的并列连词,连接两个选择关系的简单句。

第八章连词(思维导图+知识梳理+好题精炼)2022-2023初中英语中考语法归纳

第八章连词(思维导图+知识梳理+好题精炼)2022-2023初中英语中考语法归纳

第八章连词思维导图知识梳理一、连词的定义连词是一种虚词,它不能独立担任句子成分,也不能重读,在句子中只起连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子以及引导从句的作用.二、连词的分类(一)根据连词本身的形式分类根据其构成的形式,连词可以分为4类.1.简单连词and(和) but(但是) or(或者)if(如果) before(在······以前) since(自从,既然)2.关联连词both...and...(既······又······) either...or...(或者······或者······)neither...nor...(既不······又不······) as...as...(和·····样······)not only...but also...(不但······而且······)3.短语连词as if/as though(仿佛) as soon as(······就······) as well as(也,又)so that(以便;结果) in case(假使;以免) in order that(为了······)4.分词连词(它们由动词的分词转变而来)如:supposing (假如), considering(考虑到), provided(只要)等.(二)根据连词的句法功能分类根据连词的句法功能,连词可分为并列连词和从属连词两类.1.并列连词并列连词用来连接,按其作用可分为并列、转折、选择和因果等四大类.(1)并列关系.用来连接两个概念,常见的连词有:and······和······,·····以及······,both...and...既······又······,not only...but also...不但······而且······,neither...nor...既不······又不······,as well as 也,又.①and可用来连接两个或两个以上的词、短语或句子,表示一种对等或顺承关系.My tall friend is handsome, intelligent and strong.我那高个子朋友英俊、聪明、身体又强壮.She sings and dances very well.她唱歌跳舞都很好.You, he and I are good friends.你、我、他都是好朋友.Jim and Li Lei are in the same class.吉姆和李磊在同一个班级.She is beautiful and helpful.她美丽又乐于助人.点拨“祈使句+and+陈述句”用于代替条件从句.Go ahead and you will see the hospital. = if you go ahead, you will see the hospital.向前走你就会看见医院.②both...and...Both Tom and John came to see me.汤姆和约翰两个都来看我.Mary can both sing and dance.玛丽既会唱歌,又会跳舞.Both teachers and students will go to visit the farm tomorrow.老师和学生明天都去农场参观.点拨连接两个主语,谓语动词要用复数.Both you and I enjoy music.你和我都喜欢音乐.③ not only...but also...Beijing has not only a lot of old houses but also many new buildings.北京不仅有许许多多古建筑,而且还有很多很多的新楼房.This girl is not only pretty but also clever.这女孩不仅漂亮而且聪明.点拨(1)当连接两个主语时,谓语动词应与最近的主语在数上保持一致.Not only he but also I am a teacher.不仅他,我也是个老师.(2)由not only...but also...引导的句子可转换成as well as.She is not only kind but also beautiful.She is kind as well as beautiful.她不但漂亮,而且为人很好.④ neither...nor...Neither animals nor plants can live without air or water.没有空气和水,动植物都不能活.He neither wrote nor telephoned.他既没写信,也没有打电话.点拨当此词组作主语时,谓语动词的用法由nor后面的词而定.Neither you nor I am right.你和我都不对.⑤ as well asShe is beautiful as well as clever.她漂亮也聪明.I entered for 100-meter-race as well as high jump.我报名参加百米赛跑和跳高.点拨(1)如果主语是单数,尽管后面跟有as well as引起的短语,谓语动词仍用单数形式.He as well as I is going to the concert.不仅他,我也要去听音乐会.(2)as well as侧重前者,而not only...but also...侧重后者.(2)转折关系.表示两个概念彼此有转折关系,常见的连词有:but但是,yet然而,while而,however可是,然而.如:She is not my girlfriend but my sister.她不是我的女朋友,而是我的妹妹(姐姐).He worked hard, yet he failed.他工作努力,可是他失败了.However, on his arrival in Paris he was recognized as noble and thrown into prison.可是,他一到巴黎就被认出是贵族,被关进了监狱.(3)选择关系.表示两者之间选择其一,常见的连词有:either...or...或者······或者······,不是······就是······,or或者,否则,otherwise 否则,or else否则.Do you speak either English or French?你说英语还是说法语?Either you or she is wrong.不是你错就是她错.He can either go swimming or play tennis.他可去游泳也可以打网球.点拨either...or...连接主语时,谓语动词同后一个主语一致.Either you or I am wrong.不是你错就是我错.Either you or we do the housework.不是你们就是我们做家务.Either the father or his son drives the car.不是那个父亲就是他的儿子开这辆车.Either he or you get it back today.要么他要么你今天去把它取回.(4)因果关系.说明原因或产生的结果.常见的连词有:for因为,so所以,因此,therefore所以,因而.You'd better put on your sweater, for it's rather cold outside.你最好把毛衣穿上,因为外面相当冷.These buildings were over 50 years old, so they were not strong enough.这些建筑物已有50多年的寿命,因此不够坚固.He broke the rules of the school, therefore he had to leave.他违反了校规,因此只得退学.2.从属连词用来连接主句和名词性从句或状语从句的连词叫从属连词.(1)引导名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句或表语从句)的从属连词,有:that(无词义),whether/if.Joe said (that) he would come.乔说过他要来.The trouble is that we are short of money.困难是我们缺少资金.Ask her if she will come with me.请问她是否愿意跟我一起来.He asked whether they needed some more tea.他问他们是否还需要茶.(2)引导状语从句的从属连词.①连接时间状语从句的从属连词有:since, until, after, before, when, while, as, as soon asWhere did you study before you came her?你来这儿之前在哪儿学习?As I left the house, I remembered the key.正要离开住所时,我想起了钥匙.I'll go with you as soon as I finish my work.我一完成工作就和你一起去.Let's play football after school.放学后,咱们踢球吧.He has lived in Beijing since he came to China.他来华以来,一直住在北京.Tom watched TV while he was having his supper.汤姆边吃晚饭边看电视.He could swim very well when he was young.他年轻的时候,游泳游得很好.Go on till you see a tall building on your right.往前走,直到在你的右侧看到一所高楼.②引导条件状语从句的有:if, even if, unless, in case, provided that, suppose (supposing) , as long as, on condition thatIf it doesn't rain tomorrow, I'll go to the Great Wall.如果明天不下雨,我就去长城.Even if you fail again, you shouldn't lose heart.就算再次失败你也不应该灰心.He'll go there unless it rains.如果天不下雨,他将到那儿去.You'd better take an umbrella in case it rains.你最好把雨伞带去以防下雨.I'll go with you provided that everyone's going.如果人人都去,我就跟你一起去.Suppose you are right, are you happy?假定你对,你高兴吗?As long as he is alive, he'll work.只要他活着,他就要工作.③引导原因状语从句的有:because, as, since, now that, seeing that, forI must hurry because it's time for class.我必须快点,因为该我上课了.Since he is very busy, I won't trouble him.既然他很忙,我就不打扰他了.Now that the weather is fine, I want to eat out.既然天气好,我想到饭馆里去吃饭.I'm late for class for I got up late.我迟到是因为起晚了.④连接方式状语从句的从属连词有:as, as if(as though)It looks as if it is going to rain.看起来天气似乎要下雨.When in Rome do as the Romans do.入乡随俗.Don't make the same mistake as I did.不要犯和我同样的错误.⑤连接结果状语从句的从属连词有:so...that...,such...that...He is such a good person that we all like him.他是如此好的一个人,以致我们都喜欢他.He worked so hard that he made good progress.他工作得如此努力,以致取得很大进步.⑥连接让步状语从句的从属连词有:although, though, howeverAlthough she was tired, she kept on working.虽然她很累,但仍继续工作.Though he is young, he knows a lot.他虽然年轻,但知道的很多.⑦连接目的状语的从属连词有:so that, in order thatI'll speak slowly so that you can understand me.为了让你们能听懂我的话,我说慢一点.It also shows you the caller's telephone number in order that you recognize who it is.它也向你显示发话人的电话号码,以便你清楚是谁给你打的电话.⑧表示比较的从属连词有:than, as...as...,not as/so...as...The earth is bigger than the moon(is).地球比月球大.She is as tall as Mary.她和玛丽一样高.好题精练一、用适当的连词填空1.I know_________ English is a useful tool.2.We won't go to the park_________ it rains.3.We enjoyed ourselves_________ the weather was bad.4.He asked_________ Mr. Howe had come back.5. _________ I got to school, the rain had stopped.6. _________ he wasn't feeling well, I went there alone.7.Mr. and Mrs. Brown had lived in Boston_________ they moved to Washington.8.Don't listen to the radio_________ you are doing your homework.9.The next day Jenny got up very early_________ went to school without breakfast.10.I have a brother_________ a sister.11.I can swim_________ my sister can't.12.Is this book yours_________ Han Mei's?13.Mary often helps me with my English_________ I often help her with her Chinese.14.Tom_________ Jim are brothers.15.This exercise is long_________ it's easy.16.Take a rest, _________ you'll feel tired,17.My mother went shopping_________ bought nothing.18.Go to see the doctor at once, _________ your cold may get worse.19.I'll give the note to him_________ he comes.20. _________ Jim_________ Kate broke the glass. The cat did.21.Grandma is often ill now. She is not_________ healthy_________ before.22.It was_________ dark_________ we had to feel our way out.23. _________ animals_________ plants can live without air or water.24.This child is only one year old ,he_________ can_________ read write.25. _________ Mary_________ Tom have read this book.答案:1.that2.if3.though4.whether/ if5.When6.As7.before8.while9.but 10.and11.but 12.or 13.and 14.and 15.but16.or 17.but 18.or 19.as soon as 20.Neither...nor21.as...as 22.so...that 23.Neither...nor 24.neither...nor 25.Both...and二、用括号内的连词改写句子1.You are not right, I think.(that)____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.The boy has caught a bad cold, so his mother will take him to the hospital.(because)____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.I wondered whether it would be fine or not.(if)____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.We were waiting for an important telephone call. Just then the door bell rang.(when)____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.The boy saw the dog and hid himself behind the door at once.(as soon as)____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.Mother was cooking dinner and father was working in the garden.(while)____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.They moved here in 1995.(since)____________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.When I see him, I'll give him the message.(if)____________________________________________________________________________________________ 9.It was such a heavy parcel that I couldn't lift it.(so...that)____________________________________________________________________________________________10.He can not speak English. He can't speak Japanese.(neither...nor)____________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案:1.I don't think that you are right.2.The mother will take the boy to the hospital because he has caught a bad cold.3.I wondered if it would be fine.4.We were waiting for an important telephone call when the door bell rang.5.As soon as the boy saw the dog, he hid himself behind the door.6.Mother was cooking dinner while father was working in the garden.7.They have lived here since 1995.8.I'll give him the message ifI see him.9.The parcel was so heavy that I couldn't lift it.10.He can speak neither English nor Japanese.三、选择填空1.Could you look after my cat_________ I am away?A. untilB. whereC. whileD. since2. _________ he or I am wrong.A. NeitherB. EitherC. BothD.As3.I hear_________ walking on the moon is more difficult.A. ifB. thatC. soD. whether4.Could you tell us_________ it snows in winter in Australia?A. if B that C. after D. before5.What shall we do_________ it rains tomorrow?A. soB. ifC. butD. before6. _________ it rains tomorrow, I'll go by car.A. WhetherB. AfterC. IfD. Before7.Our teacher is very tired, _________ she stops working.A. andB. butC. soD. or8. _________ you_________ your sister can join us. We want just one of you.A. Both; andB. Both; orC. Neither; norD. Either; or9.The nurse is very tired, _________ she is still working very hard.A. butB. andC. orD. if10. _________ you don't know how to read a new word, you'd better look it up in a dictionary.A. BecauseB. IfC. WhyD. What11.Is reading in bed good_________ bad for your eyes?A. asB. andC. orD. but12.I like basketball, football_________ volleyball.A. butB. orC. soD. and13.I was doing my homework_________ my mother got back yesterday.A. whenB. after C .before D. as soon as14.You can_________ stay at home_________ go out to play football.A. both; andB. either; orC. as; asD. so; that15.Do you know_________ she will go to the cinema with us?A. ifB. whereC. thatD. there16.Why not look up the new word in a dictionary_________ you don't know it?A. ifB. thatC. thoughD. whether17.Mr. Li has lived here_________ he moved to the city.A. forB. sinceC. soD. because18.Which is bigger, the sun_________ the moon?A. orB. andC. butD. so19.You'll pass the exam_________ you study with a strong will.A. unlessB. untilC. as long asD. as well as20.Ic was about 600 years ago_________ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.A. thatB. untilC. beforeD. when22.I think_________ he is tired.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. before23.If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _________ great it is.A. whatB. howC. howeverD. whatever24.Work harder_________ you'll make greater progress.A. butB. orC. soD. and25.Han Mei didn't go to school_________ she had a bad cold.A. whenB. whileC. ifD. because26.They'll visit the Great Wall_________ it doesn't rain next Sunday.A. sinceB. beforeC. ifD. when27.The reason for his absence is_________ he was ill.A. thatB. why D. forC. because28.Would you like a cup of coffee_________ shall we get down to business right away?A. andB. thenC. orD. otherwise29.I have sent Jack five letters, _________ he hasn't written back.A. soB. orC. andD. but30.He speaks not only French_________ also English.A. andB. butC. orD. that答案:1-5CBBAB 6-10CCDAB 11-15 CDABA16-20 ABACA 21-25DBCDD 26-30 CACDB。

英语语法 什么是连词

英语语法 什么是连词

英语语法什么是连词连词在英语语法中扮演着非常重要的角色。

它们用于连接词、短语、句子和句子之间的关系,帮助我们组织思维和表达意思。

在本篇文章中,我将详细介绍连词的不同类型、用法和一些重要的注意事项。

一、连词的定义和分类连词是一类词性,用于连接词、短语、句子和句子之间的关系。

根据其功能和用法,连词可分为以下几类:1. 并列连词(Coordinating Conjunctions):用于连接同等重要的词、短语、句子或句子之间的关系。

常见的并列连词有"and"、"but"、"or"、"nor"、"for"、"yet"等。

2. 从属连词(Subordinating Conjunctions):用于引导从属从句,并将从属从句与主句连接起来。

从属连词在句子中起到连接主从句的作用。

常见的从属连词有"although"、"because"、"if"、"when"、"while"等。

3. 连接副词(Correlative Conjunctions):由两个或多个词组成,用于连接相同类型的词、短语或句子。

常见的连接副词有"either...or"、"neither...nor"、"both...and"、"not only...but also"等。

4. 连接代词(Relative Pronouns):既是代词,又是连词,引导定语从句,并将定语从句与主句连接起来。

常见的连接代词有"who"、"whom"、"whose"、"which"、"that"等。

英语连词的用法归纳

英语连词的用法归纳

英语连词的用法归纳
英语连词的用法归纳如下:
1.并列连词:用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子。

常用的并列连词有and、or、but、yet等。

并列连词前后的内容在语法上和逻辑上都需要保持一致。

2.从属连词:用于引导从句,如名词性从句、状语从句等。

常用的从属连词有that、when、while、because等。

从属连词前面的句子是主句,后面的句子是从句,从句对主句进行修饰或说明。

3.转折连词:用于连接两个相反或相对的句子或短语。

常用的转折连词有but、however、nevertheless等。

转折连词前后的内容在逻辑上存在转折关系。

4.选择连词:用于连接两个或多个选择项,表示其中之一。

常用的选择连词有or、either…or等。

选择连词前后的内容是互斥的。

5.因果连词:用于连接两个有因果关系的句子或短语。

常用的因果连词有because、so等。

因果连词前后的内容存在因果关系。

在使用英语连词时,需要注意以下几点:
1.根据语境选择合适的连词,使句子意思更加清晰和连贯。

2.注意连词前后的语法结构和逻辑关系,避免出现语法错误或逻辑矛盾。

3.注意区分不同类型的连词,避免混淆使用。

4.注意连词的使用不要过于频繁,以免影响句子的可读性和流畅性。

英语语法连词总结

英语语法连词总结

全力直击英语语法第34讲连词总结
第一部分:连词分类
连词,主要是包括并列连词和从属连词。

在句子中,连词起连接词与词、短语与短语及句子和句子的作用。

它本身在句子里不单独做句子成分。

并列连词:是用来连接语法地位相同的结构、相同的单词、短语及句子。

并列连词有:and, but, or, nor, so, for yet, however, as well as, both...and, not only...but also, either...or, neither...nor, still,
从属连词:用来引导状语从句。

从属连词有:after, when, before, as, while, since, until, till, if, unless, lest, because, than, that, whether, so that, in order that, as if, as though, although, suppose that, provided, that, as...as, now that, such...that, in case that, on condition that
第二部分:连词的用法
在明确的我们的目标之后,我们来具体看看这些连词的用法。

从属连词:。

英语语法归纳总结【五篇】(最新)

英语语法归纳总结【五篇】(最新)

【#英语资源# 导语】英语是全球使用范围最广的一门语言,也是国际上通用的语言,在当今英语是一门不错的一门学科,如果你想学好英语,会读英语会写英语那是远远不够的,就像你会读中文写中文一样,不会用它来组成一句完整的话,英语的音标就像中文的拼音一样,那自然英语的语法就像中文的语法一样,我们都是中国人都会说中文,那自然中文的语法就不用说了,那今天我们就谈谈英语的语法吧!下面是?无忧考网整理的内容,希望对你们有帮助!1.英语语法归纳总结一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语which 指物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语(作宾语时可以省略)who 指人在从句中作主语,宾语或表语whom 指人在从句中作宾语whose 指人或物在从句中作定语as 指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语but 指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语注意:指物时,whose+名词=the+名词+of which或 of which+the+名词2、as 的用法(1)常用于下列结构:such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as注意:the same…as 表示同一类,不同一个the same…that 表示同一个(2)as与which的区别a、位置不同as可放在主句后,主句前或主句中间;which只能放在主句后。

b、as起连接作用,表达说话人的观点、看法,并指出主句内容的根据或出处,意为“正如,正像”。

Which相当于并列句,可以用and this来代替,意为“这一点,这件事’”。

注意:as常用于下列结构:as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above,as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。

c、在从句中作主语时,which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语,而as只可作系动词be的主语。

中考英语语法专项学习讲义 词性之连词高频考点总结(含从句知识点)

中考英语语法专项学习讲义 词性之连词高频考点总结(含从句知识点)

2022~2023学年人教版初中英语语法专题学习/复习讲义语法词性之连词高频考点总结(含从句知识点)(九年级版/中考全国通用)首先,我们需要掌握连词的哪些知识呢?1. 连词的定义✔2. 连词的分类及用法✔3. 连词的注意事项✔一.连词的定义连词,顾名思义,就是把语句连接起来,增加语句逻辑性的词。

连词是虚词,只起到连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的作用,所以连词不能独立担任句子的成分。

说到连词,你可能立马会想到:and, but, or, so这几个连词~不错,这些都是我们耳熟能详的连词。

这类连词,你可以理解为:是把处于平等的、并列的语法地位的词、短语或句子连接起来,所以这类连词叫做“并列连词”。

英文中还有一类连词,专门连接主句和从句的连词,叫作“从属连词”。

主句 + 从属连词 + 从句因为从句可以理解为:是主句的某个句子成分,是主句的一部分,所以这一大类连词叫作从属连词。

考虑到,中文中没有英文中那样的从句,所以我们需要单独理解一下这类连词。

二.连词的分类那我们先来看下并列连词。

1. 并列连词并列连词,起并列、连接作用的,并且它连接着的是有着同等语法地位的单词、词组或者句子。

但是需要注意:“同等地位”,在逻辑上又可以细分下去。

1.1 表并列关系•并列连词中表“并列关系”的:My daughter is smart and cute.我女儿聪明又可爱。

She can dance and play the piano.她既会跳舞又会弹钢琴。

Both my daughter and my son like reading books.我女儿和儿子都喜欢读书。

My daughter not only smart but also cute.我女儿不仅聪明而且敲可爱。

1.2 表否定关系•并列连词可以表“否定关系”。

Neither my daughter nor my son likes apples.我女儿和儿子都不喜欢苹果 。

英语语法点归纳(8篇)

英语语法点归纳(8篇)

英语语法点归纳(8篇)学习英语最重要的就是掌握英语语法,那么你知道英语语法有哪些吗?下面是书包范文为大家分享的英语语法点归纳(8篇),希望能够给大家的写作带来一定的帮助。

连词的定义:连词是连接字、短语、从句与句子的词,是虚词,因此它不能独立担任句子成分。

连词主要分为两大类:并列连词和从属连词。

并列连词用来连接并列关系的词、词组或分句。

它包括:and,or,but,so,for,both…and,either…or,neither…nor,not only…but also。

从属连词用来引导从句,它包括: that, when, till, until,after, before, since,because,if,whether,though,although,so…that,so that,in order that,as soon as 并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词,短语或句子。

常见的并列连词有:(1)表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor等。

(2)表选择关系的or, either…or等。

(3)表转折关系的but, while等。

(4)表因果关系的for, so等。

1并列连词 1 and:和,并且 Ilike basketball, football and table-tennis. 我喜欢篮球、足球和乒乓球。

1、基本用法 and表示“和”、“而且”的意思,用来连接对等关系的字和字,片语与片语,句子与句子。

He got up and put on his hat. 他站起来,戴上了帽子。

I went to the Summer Palace and he wentto Bei Hai Park. 我去颐和园,他去北海公园。

注意单词或词组如果是三个以上连接,一般在最后的单词或词组前加and。

另外“and”在译成中文时不一定要翻译出“和”来。

连词的用法-英语语法

连词的用法-英语语法

使用被动语态的三种情况被动语态的使用主要见于以下几种情况:1. 语义的需要:当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时,常用被动语态,这时往往不用by短语。

如:The front window in the classroom was broken yesterday. 昨天,教室的前窗被打破了。

(不知谁打破的)They have been poorly paid.他们的工资太低。

(没必要指出工资是谁付的)2. 强调的需要:突出或强调动作的承受者,如果需要说出动作的执行者,用by短语。

如:The time-table has been changed .时间表已变动了。

(要突出的是“时间”)These books are written especially for children.这些书是专门为孩子们写的。

(强调的是“这些书”)3. 交际的需要:为了使语言得体或圆滑等不愿意说出动作的执行者。

如:You are requested to make a speech at next meeting.请您在下次会议上作个发言。

It is said that she is going to be married to a foreigner.据说她要嫁给一个外国人。

4. 修辞的需要:出于修辞的原因,或是说为了更好地安排句子。

如:It is generally considered impolite to ask one’s age, salary, marriage, etc..问别人的年龄、工资、婚姻状况等通常被认为是不礼貌的。

The notion is especially opposed to by those who have invested much in the area. 这个提议特别遭到了那些在本地区投资很大的人的反对。

(因those的定语太长了,若用它作主语,主语与谓语就相距太远而显得句子松散。

英语连词用法总结(完整)

英语连词用法总结(完整)
14.We shouldn’t think the question of ________ they are poor or rich is important.
A.what B.whether C.why D.how
【答案】B
【解析】考查考查名词性从句。句意“我们不应该把他们是穷人还是富人看得太重要。”whether常与or/or not连用,意为“是否......”。故选B。
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意:为什么即使产品很相似,一些品牌却比其他的更流行呢?A. as though好像;B. even if即使,虽然;C. so that因此;D. in case以防,万一。故B选项正确。
C.sinceD.unless
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:词义辨析。A因此;B尽管;C既然,自从;D除非,如果…不…;句意:尽管我说你看起来很熟悉,但是我认为我们以前没有见过。故B正确。
考点:考查词义辨析
点评:词义的辨析要放在上下文中进行,要特别注意有几个连词的一词多义现象。如since既可以表示原因,也可以表示时间。
例如:If you will sit down for a few moments, I’ll tell the manager you’re here.
3.引导原因状语从句的从属连词。主要有because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that), considering (that)等。
12.(北京)_________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.

英语语法连词归纳总结

英语语法连词归纳总结

英语语法连词归纳总结一、单项选择连词1.He smiled politely Mary apologized for her drunken friends.A.as B.ifC.unless D.though【答案】A【解析】A解析句意为:当玛丽因她醉酒的朋友向他道歉时,他礼貌地微笑着。

if如果,引导条件状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;though虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句。

as 可引导时间状语从句,表示主从句动作同时发生或前后紧接着发生,常常译为“(正当)……的时候,随着……,一边……一边……”,故只有as符合题意。

2.— How can I wake up so early?—Set the alarm at 5 o’clock,you’ll make it.A.but B.or C.and D.so【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查情景交际和并列连词。

句意:--我怎样才能醒的很早?--把闹钟定到5点,这样,你就能做到了。

答语前后是并列关系,祈使句+and表示条件,相当于if条件句。

or 表示相反的情况,故选C。

考点:考查情景交际和并列连词3._____ astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in space, there are many familiar activities that they can still enjoy.A.Once B.Unless C.While D.Since【答案】C【解析】while在此句中作为连词,表让步,意思是“虽然,尽管”。

句意:在太空中,宇航员们虽然不能去看棒球比赛或看电影,但那里还有很多相类似的活动他们仍然是可以玩的。

考点:连词/连接词4.How long do you think it will be ________ the computer company brings out a new product? A.until B.when C.before D.that【答案】C【解析】分析句子,可知这是一个时间状语从句。

英语连词知识点总结

英语连词知识点总结

英语连词知识点总结一、并列连词并列连词用于连接两个相同或类似的句子成分,使它们在意义上并列。

常见的并列连词包括and、but、or、so等。

它们用于连接并列的短语、从句或句子,使得两个或多个成分具有平行的关系,表达并列的意思。

例如:- He is tall and strong.(他又高又壮。

)- I like tea but I don't like coffee.(我喜欢茶,但不喜欢咖啡。

)- You can stay at home or go out with me.(你可以呆在家里,也可以和我一起出去。

)二、从属连词从属连词用于连接主从复合句的主从句部分,引导从句中的内容,使其成为主句的一部分。

常见的从属连词包括that、if、whether、because、although等。

它们引导从句时,表示从属关系、条件、原因、让步等。

例如:- I know that he is coming.(我知道他要来了。

)- If it rains, we will stay at home.(如果下雨,我们就呆在家里。

)- She asked me whether I liked the movie.(她问我喜不喜欢这部电影。

)三、关联连词关联连词用于连接句子中两个部分,使它们在语义上有一定的联系,常见的关联连词包括although、because、since、as、so that等。

它们引导从句时,表示对比、因果、时间、目的等关系。

例如:- Although it's raining, I will go out.(虽然下雨,但我还是要出门。

)- I went to bed early because I was tired.(我早早地上床了,因为我很累。

)- He is studying hard so that he can pass the exam.(他努力学习,以便能通过考试。

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A.asB.thatC.howD.which
【答案】B
【解析】当先行词前有限制性修饰语时,引导词用that,句子总先行词proof证明前有限制性修饰词first,故用that,研究人员声称他们找到了第一个证据,每晚按规律休息8小时,会使你显得更健康,更有吸引力.
15.John plays basketball well,________ his favorite sport is badminton.
A.orB.and
C.butD.for
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查并列连词。句意:把花放在一个暖和的房间,不久他们将开放。固定句式:祈使句+and+表示将来的陈述句。or或者、否者;and “和”,表示递进关系;but “但是”,表示转折关系;for为了,根据句意所以选B
考点:考查并列连词。
23.I believe you will have a wonderful time hereyou get to know everyone else.
A.whetherB.whatC.untilD.although
【答案】A
【解析】
14.Researchers claim to have found the first proof _______ getting a regular eight hours a night really does make you appear healthier and more attractive.
4.— How can I wake up so early?
— Set the alarm at 5 o’clock,you’ll make it.
A.but B.or C.and D.so
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查情景交际和并列连词。句意:--我怎样才能醒的很早?--把闹钟定到5点,这样,你就能做到了。答语前后是并列关系,祈使句+and表示条件,相当于if条件句。or表示相反的情况,故选C。
7.______ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.
A.Where B.Before C.Until D.Unless
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词。A. Where在…地方;B. Before在…前;C. Until直到;D. Unless除非。句意:在失业率和犯罪率居高不下的情况下,人们可以假定后者是由前者造成的。表示在…情况,故选A.
A.ifB.unless
C.in caseD.so that
【答案】C
【解析】
本题考查连词用法。If如果;unless除非;in case以防;so that目的是。句意:我的父母住在一个小村庄里。他们一直保留着蜡烛以防房子里停电。
22.Bring the flowers into a warm room ________ they’ll soon open.
英语语法连词归纳总结
一、单项选择连词
1.There is only one more day to go ________ your favorite music group play live.
A.sinceB.until
C.whenD.before
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查连词。句意:离你最喜欢的乐队表演还有一天。A. since自从;B. until直到;C. when当……时候;D. before在……之前。根据语境,表示“在……之前”故选D项。
考点:考查连词辨析。
12.— I like your new shoes!
— Thanks. I had to try on almost a dozen pairs _________ I decided to get them.
A.asB.when
C.afterD.before
【答案】D
【解析】
A.beforeB.if
C.whileD.as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查连词辨析。句意:在你得到你的学生卡之前你不能从学校图书馆借书。A. before在……之前;B. if如果;C. while虽然;D. as因为。根据题意,故选A。
21.My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _____ there is a power out.
考点:考查情景交际和并列连词
5.Stand up _______ you fell down, and I’m sure you’ll succeed in time.
A.until B.where C.before D.which
【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句。题中where在……地方,引导地点状语从句,句意:从你跌倒的地方站起来,我相信你最终会成功。
【答案】A
【解析】此题考查强调句型,其结构为:it is/was+被强调的部分+ that,句意:研究结果表明就是脂肪的类型使得有所不同。所以选A。
18.Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teachto read first.
【答案】B
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้【解析】
【详解】
考查语境及短语辨析。句意:“我们是来帮忙的,因为我们是一家人,即使我们生活在世界不同的地方,”这位志愿者说。in that因为,由于;even though即使,纵然;so that以便,以致;as though好像,仿佛。根据语境可知“即使我们生活中不同的地方,我们还是一家人”是让步,本小题是表示让步的,故选B。
A.what B.who C.how D.why
【答案】C
【解析】
19.(北京卷)—Peter, please send us postcards ________ we'll know where you have visited.
—No problem.
A.butB.or
C.forD.so
【答案】D
A.unless B.while
C.once D.if
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查从属连词辨析。句意:我们所有的设备都可以追溯到20世纪60年代和70年代;除非我们能买到必要的技术,否则我们不能生产与外国产品相竞争的产品。A. unless除非;B. while当…时候;C. once一旦;D. if如果。分析句子可知,本句为条件状语从句,所以应用表示条件的从属连词,故unless符合句意。故A选项正确。
【分析】
【详解】
考查连词。句意:——我喜欢你的新鞋子。——多谢,我在决定买下之前试了许多双。A.as当……时候;B.when当……时候;C.after在……之后;D.before在……之前。根据语境和选项分析,故选D。
13.
Tina was hesitation about the job offer as she did not know _______ the company was anestablished one.
【解析】
【详解】
考查并列连词。句意:——Peter,请给我们寄明信片,因此我们就会知道你们去哪游览过。——没问题。A. but但是;B. or或者;C. for因为;D. so因此。根据语境可知,前后句之间是因果关系,故用so,选D。
20.You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card.
11.He had his camera ready ________ he saw something that would make a good picture.
A.even ifB.if only
C.in caseD.so that
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查连词辨析。A.即使,尽管;B.只要,要是……就好了;C.万一,假使;D.以便,以致于。句意:他准备好了照相机,如果看到了一些漂亮的画面就拍下来。in case that,万一,如果。故选C。
A.soB.or
C.yetD.for
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查并列连词。句意:约翰篮球打得很好,然而他最喜欢的运动是打羽毛球。A. so因此;B. or否则;C. yet然而;D. for因为。四个选项中表示转折的连词只有yet。故选C。
16.Mary has her weakness, ___________ that doesn’t mean she is not qualified for her job.
3.To live in honor,he came from a poor family, was his ambition.
A.though B.if C.unless D.however
【答案】A
【解析】though尽管if如果;是否unless除非however无论怎样,根据题意他的野心就是为了有尊严的活着,尽管他来自一个贫穷的家庭.故选A.
9.All of our equipment dates back to the 1960s and 1970s; we cannot make products that compete with foreign products,we can buy the necessary technology.
A.andB.yetC.soD.or
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