十七课语法(副动词 gérontif)

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法语现在分词和助动词区别联系

方式
On apprendànager, en nageant.
游泳通过
实践出真知。
作adj.要配合
Intéressant
Film paralnt/muet有声电影/无声电影
Couleur voyante鲜艳的颜色
Voir
位置位置Biblioteka 活，句首、句中、句末代动词的现在分词
Se promenant dans la rue, Il a rencontréun ami.
Me , j’ai
Te , tu as
书面语
口语
Hier, j’ai rencontrélesétudiants faisantl’entrainement militaire.
=qui faisaient
同位语
Il marcheàcôtéde ses amis, pleurant fort.
Pleurer哭
限定
Je l’ai vu, lisant un journal.
类别
现在分词Participe present位置灵活，句首、句中、句末
副动词Gérontif= en+现在分词
特殊形式avoir ayant;êtreétant; savoir sachant
没有副动词用法
作动词1.没有逗号作定语= qui +从句
La jeune fille travaillantlàpas est uneétudiante de notre classe.
EnFaisant de noveauc efforts, elle réussina.
同时性
Le soleil，montant,éclaire la terre.

新概念英语第二册17课超详细笔记

新概念英语第二册17课超详细笔记Lesson 17 Always YoungIn this lesson。

we learn about the concept of always being young at heart。

The idea is that no matter how old we are。

we can always keep a youthful spirit and attitude.One way to keep a ___ is to appear on stage。

Whether it's in a play or a musical。

being on stage can make us ___ and energy of the audience can give us a rush of ___.Another way to keep a ___。

For women。

this could mean ___.Overall。

the key to always being young is to keep a positive and open ___。

and don't be afraid to try new things。

With this mindset。

we can stay young at heart no matter what age we are.___-five years old。

This means that my aunt Jennifer is not a young girl anymore。

Despite her age。

she often plays the role of a young girl on stage.2、Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon。

新概念英语第二册重点语法句型第17课

新概念英语第二册重点语法句型第17课第17课的内容：一、重要句型或语法1、情态动词mustmust主要的用法有：1)表必须，如：肯定句：He must finish the job now.否定句：He needn't finish the job now.一般疑问句及其回答：Must he finish the job now? Yes, he must. / No, he needn't.2)表猜测，如：He must be over forty.二、课文主要语言点My aunt Jennifer is an actress. 1)Jennifer是my aunt的同位语，其补充说明作用。

注意aunt存有英美语发音上的差异。

2)actress，女演员。

原形为act，表示表演。

actor，男演员。

She must be at least thirty-five years old. 1)句中的must表猜测，是对she当前的年龄的猜测，所以直接使用了must be的形式。

2)at least，至少。

相反的表达为：at most。

In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. 1)in spite of，即使，是个介词短语，后面不能接句子。

2)appear on the stage，在舞台上表演。

3)as，表示作为、担任。

Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon.1)will have to，表示她将不得不。

2)take part in，参加。

This time, she will be a girl of seventeen. 1)this time后面用逗号隔开，起到强调作用，凸显这次她要扮演的角色。

2)a girl of seventeen，十七岁的女孩。

新概念英语第二册：第17课课文详解及语法解析

新概念英语第二册：第17课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1.She must be at least thirty-five years old.她至少也有35岁了。

(1)at least 是一固定短语，表示“至少”：He borrowed at least five books from the library.他从图书馆至少借了5本书。

If you can't clean the car, you can at least help me to clean it.如果你不能擦车，你至少能够帮我擦。

(2)我们已学过两种年龄表示法。

一种是“数字+years old”，作表语：My father is fifty-seven years old now.我父亲现在已57岁了。

另一种是“数字+ -year-old”，作定语：Last week, my four-year-old daughter, Sally, was invited to a children's party.上周，我4岁的女儿萨莉应邀去参加一个儿童晚会。

2.In spite of this…即使如此……(1)in spite of为固定短语，意为“不管”、“即使”，后面能够跟名词、代词或从句：In spite of the rain, they went on their journey.即使下雨，他们还是继续旅行。

In spite of what you have said about her, she is much better than Mary.不管你说她什么，她比玛丽要好得多。

(2)this 代指上句话，即“她至少也有35岁”这个事实。

3.This time, she will be a girl of seventeen.这个次，她将扮演一个17岁的少女。

七年级下lesson17知识点

七年级下lesson17知识点Lesson17是七年级英语教材中的一个重要课程，它主要讲述了有关情态动词以及一些基本的语法知识。

一、情态动词情态动词是英语中一类比较特殊的动词，它在语法上的作用比较独特。

情态动词包括can、could、may、might、shall、should、will、would等，这些动词在英语中很常见，我们经常会用到它们。

在实际使用中，情态动词一般不会单独使用，而是与其他动词配合使用来表达某种含义。

例如：① Can you speak English?（你会说英语吗？）② I could swim when I was five years old.（我五岁的时候会游泳。

）③ You may go home now. （你现在可以回家了。

）在以上的例句中，can、could、may是情态动词，它们都是用来表达一定的能力或者权利的。

情态动词的使用需要根据具体的情况来判断，我们需要根据语境来正确理解其含义。

二、语法知识除了情态动词之外，Lesson17还有一些基本的语法知识需要掌握，包括：1.疑问句的构成在英语中，疑问句的构成方式与肯定句和否定句不一样。

如果我们希望构成一句简单的英语疑问句，一般需要将句子的主语和助动词调换位置即可。

例如：① He works in a factory.（他在工厂工作。

）② Does he work in a factory?（他在工厂工作吗？）在以上例子中，我们可以看到，由于句子中出现了一个助动词（即does），因此需要把主语和助动词调换位置，构成一个简单的疑问句。

2.动词时态的区分在英语中，时间和动作的关系十分重要。

我们需要根据句子的语境和时间来选择不同的动词时态。

常见的动词时态有：现在时、过去时、完成时、将来时等。

例如：① I am reading a book now.（我现在正在看一本书。

）② I read a book yesterday.（我昨天看了一本书。

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第十七课-课文讲解

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第十七课课文讲解My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five years old. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl of seventeen. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-coloured dress. If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, 'My Dear, it must be terrible to be grown up!'我的姑姑詹妮弗是位演员，她至少也有35岁了。

尽管如此，她却常在舞台上扮演小姑娘。

詹妮弗很快又要参加一个新剧的演出。

这一次，她将扮演一个17岁的少女。

演出时她必须穿一条鲜红色的裙子和黑色的长筒袜。

去年在演另一个剧时，她不得不穿短袜和一件鲜艳的橘红色的衣服。

一旦有人问起她有多大年纪，她总是回答：“亲爱的，长成大人真可怕啊！”1. My aunt Jennifer is an actress.actress n. 女演员actor 男演员waiter 男服务生waitress 女服务生-ess 表阴性hostess 女主人host 男主人prince 王子princess [‘prin ses prin'ses] n.公主; 王妃2. She must be at least thirty-five years old.must be 表示有把握的判断eg. You have worked all day. You must be tired. 你已经工作一整天，一定累了。

新概念英语第1册第1718课重点语法

新观点英语第 1 册第 17-18课要点语法一、重要句型或语法1、名词的复数 (2)名词复数的变化规则：1、以辅音字母加 y 结尾的单词，改 y 为 i ，再加 es，如： flies, strawberries 。

2、以辅音字母加 o 结尾的单词，加 es，如： tomatoes,potatoes 。

3、以 -f 或-fe 结尾的单词，该 -f 或-fe 为 v，再加 es，如：knives, housewives。

4、其余不规则变化，如：men, children, sheep, mice, feet等。

二、课文主要语言点Come and meet our employees, Mr. Richards.“Come and meet ....”一般用于要向某人介绍其余人时。

此中，employer 可以从词缀法角度给学生做解说，即employ( 雇用，使用 )+-er( 后缀，一般用来表“人”，表示“雇主、老板”。

How do you do?相当于“How are you? ”，但一般用于第一次会面，更加正式的用语，表示“您好! ”。

hard-working该词根源于work hard(努力工作) ，注意hard和working中间要用连字符。

What are their jobs?在第7 课已经学过单数的表达“What's your job? ”，可前后做个对照。

They are keyboard operators. keyboard可从构词法角度推行解说，属合成法组成的单词。

operator 可从词缀法角度推行解说，即是由 operate( 操作 )+-or( 一般用来表人 ) 组成的。

busy常常用于be busy doing的构造，表示“忙于...”。

sales reps sale 式，因此 sales reps表示销售， reps 是表示“销售代表”。

representative的缩略形He's our office assistant. office表示办公室，assistant 由assist( 辅助)+-ant(... 人) 组成，表示助手。

新概念二册第17课

• She was in a bright red dress. • She dressed her son as a little girl.
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• ★stocking n. (女用)长筒袜 (棉的, 绒的, 并不是现在的丝袜)
• ★sock n. 短袜
✓ wear sth. 佩带，穿…
wear a coat/a watch wear a ring/sunglasses wear gloves…
• least……little的最高级 “至少, 最少”
• at least…… “至少” • at most…… “最多”
• She must be at most fifteen years old. • She must be at least fifteen years old.
She must be at least thirty-five years old.
• take part in 参加某一种活动 • take part in the race 参加比赛
dress n. 连衣裙 v. (给...)穿衣
• in+ 颜色/衣服 • in + 颜色+衣服穿着 • dress sb. (in+颜色/衣服) 给某人穿… • wear sth 表穿着的状态 • put on 表穿的动作
eg. I went out in spite of the rain. He failed in spite of all his effort.
20
appear vi. 出现，显得 appearance
e.g. He appeared on the stage. He appears quite young.

新概念英语第四册第17课全文句子成分分析

Lesson 17 A man-made disease 人为的疾病状语In the early days of the settlement of Australia, enterprising settlers unwisely introduced the European rabbit. This rabbit had no natural enemies in the Antipodes, 状语so that it multiplied with that promiscuous abandon characteristic of rabbits. It overran a whole continent. It caused devastation by burrowing and by devouring the herbage 定语which might have maintained millions of sheep and cattle. Scientists discovered that this particular variety of rabbit (and apparently no other animal) was susceptible to a fatal virus disease, myxomatosis. 状语By infecting animals and letting them loose in the burrows, local epidemics of this disease could be created. Later it was found that there was a type of mosquito 定语which acted as the carrier of this disease and passed it on to the rabbits. So 状语while the rest of the world was trying to get rid of mosquitoes, Australia was encouraging this one. It effectively spread the disease all over the continent and drastically reduced the rabbit population. It later became apparent 主语thatrabbits were developing a degree of resistance to this disease, so that the rabbit population was unlikely to be completely exterminated. There were hopes, however, 同位语that the problem of the rabbit would become manageable.Ironically, Europe, 定语which had bequeathed the rabbit as a pest to Australia, acquired this man-made disease as a pestilence. A French physician decided to get rid of the wild rabbits on his own estate and introduced myxomatosis. It did not, however, remain within the confines of his estate. It spread through France, 定语where wild rabbits are not generally regarded as a pest but as sport and a useful food supply, and it spread to Britain 定语where wild rabbits are regarded as a pest but where domesticated rabbits, equally susceptible to the disease, are the basis of a profitable fur industry. The question became one of 宾语whether Man could control the disease he had invented.。

新概念英语第二册第17课重点语法句型

第17课的内容：⼀、重要句型或语法 1、情态动词must must主要的⽤法有： 1)表必须，如：肯定句：He must finish the job now. 否定句：He needn't finish the job now. ⼀般疑问句及其回答：Must he finish the job now? Yes, he must. / No, he needn't. 2)表猜测，如：He must be over forty. ⼆、课⽂主要语⾔点 My aunt Jennifer is an actress. 1)Jennifer是my aunt的同位语，其补充说明作⽤。

注意aunt存在英美语发⾳上的差异。

2)actress，⼥演员。

原形为act，表⽰表演。

actor，男演员。

She must be at least thirty-five years old. 1)句中的must表猜测，是对she当前的年龄的猜测，所以直接使⽤了must be的形式。

2)at least，⾄少。

相反的表达为：at most。

In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. 1)in spite of，尽管，是个介词短语，后⾯不能接句⼦。

2)appear on the stage，在舞台上表演。

3)as，表⽰作为、担任。

Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. 1)will have to，表⽰她将不得不。

2)take part in，参加。

This time, she will be a girl of seventeen. 1)this time后⾯⽤逗号隔开，起到强调作⽤，凸显这次她要扮演的⾓⾊。

2)a girl of seventeen，⼗七岁的⼥孩。

新概念第一册 17课笔记

新概念第一册17课笔记1. 若名词是以-f,-fe结尾的，变成复数时，一般要把-f, -fe变成-v, 再加-esknife-----kniveslife--------liveshousewife--------housewives2. 以辅音母加y结尾的词变“y”为“i”，再加-es,如：baby---babies, city---cities,但注意：以元音字母加y结尾的名词的复数形式，只加s，如：boy→boys, day→days3. 以o结尾的词加-es，目前先记住4个hero→heroes，potato→potatoesNegro-Negroes, tomato-tomotoesmango-mangoes, mosquito-mosquitoes注意：不是所有的以o结尾的单词都加es如：zoos, photos, radios4. 以man，woman结尾的复合名词，把a变e要牢记：man------menwoman--------womenpoliceman---policemenmilkman--------milkmen5. 其他不规则名词复数形式foot-feet, tooth-teeth, goose-geese （oo变ee）child-children, ox-oxen，mouse-mice6. 单复数同形fish-fish, sheep-sheep, deer-deer，Chinese, Japanese7. This is + 某人/物。

（用于介绍）This is Tom and this is Peter.8. How do you do ? 你好！第一次与陌生人见面时使用，回答时也用How do you do？9. those… 那些… (单数：that)these… 这些… (单数：this)这两个词的后面的名词要用复数，be动词用areThese _________(desk) are red.Those coats _________ (be) on the table.10. 询问职业的表达（当询问的人称不同时，be 动词和形物代要作相应的变化）What are their jobs? They are …What are your jobs? We are…What is your job? I am a/an…What is her job? She is a/an…What is his job? He is a/an…。

新概念2 课文语法详解第17课教师版

新概念英语第二册第17课学案Part 1 Words1. appear vi1) 出现，显现，呈现Eg. Something strange appeared.2) 来到Eg. I waited for 4 hours but she didin’t appear.3) （公开，正式）露面，登场，扮演Eg. The lady appeared on the stage as a young girl.*appear on the stage as 扮演* appearance n. 出现，到来，露面，出场，外表，外貌，外观* disappearance n.* disappear v.* keep up appearances 维持体面，装门面* Never judge a man by his appearance. 不要以帽取人。

* to/by/from appearaces 从外表看来，显然2. stage n.舞台Eg. on the stage 在舞台上quit the stage 推出演艺界in the international stage/ scene/ arena 在国际舞台上●scene n. 舞台上的场景，背景Eg. The first scene of the play is in the palace.●arena n. 圆形剧场，运动场Eg. the political arena/stage/scene 政治舞台3. bright adj1) 明亮的---darkEg. bright eyes 明亮的眼睛2) 鲜艳的，醒目的Eg. bright blue 宝蓝色bright green 翠绿色3）聪明的= cleve-----反义词：foolish stupid 4) 有前途的Eg. a bright future 前途光明●bright and early 大清早= early in the morning●look at/on the bright side of things对事物持乐观态度4. sock n. 短袜a pair of socks 一双袜子●put a sock in it = be quiet = stop talking or makingnoise 安静下来，别说话*stocking n. 长筒袜*a blue stockinig 才女，女学究，卖弄学问的女人典故：本语常带有贬义。