精品2013年12月英语六级翻译模拟试题及答案(1)

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2013年12月大学英语四六级改革新题型翻译专练(附答案)(强烈推荐)

2013年12月大学英语四六级改革新题型翻译专练（附答案）（强烈推荐）翻译题1. 澳门，南海之滨一颗闪耀的明珠，以她的风采、沧桑和辉煌，更以1999年12月20日这个不同寻常的日子，吸引着全世界的目光。

自古以来，澳门就是中国的领土，中华儿女世世代代在这里繁衍生息。

早在80年代，世纪伟人邓小平就提出了"一国两制"的伟大构想。

1997年7月1日，中华人民共和国恢复对香港行使主权。

今年，澳门又将彻底结束外国管治，回到祖国怀抱，这是中华民族的又一件历史盛事，它标志着中国人民向着祖国统一的伟大目标又迈出了重大的步。

澳门的明天一定会更好美好。

2．和平稳定是发展的前提和基础。

上个世纪，人类经历了两次世界大战，生灵涂炭，经济社会发展遭受严重挫折。

第二次世界大战结束以来，世界经济能够快速增长，主要得益于相对和平稳定的国际环境。

我们应该恪守联合国宪章宗旨和原则，充分发挥联合国及其安理会在维护和平、缔造和平、建设和平方面的核心作用。

坚持通过对话和协商，以和平方式解决国际争端。

我们应该坚持国家不论大小、强弱、贫富都是国际社会平等一员，以民主、包容、合作、共赢的精神实现共同安全，做到一国内部的事情一国自主办、大家共同的事情大家商量办，坚定不移奉行多边主义和国际合作，推进国际关系民主化。

3.如果说我确实有所成就的话，那也只是因为我坚信不断尝试就会成功。

遇到挫折时，你可以暂时把问题放一放，一味纠结不仅无济于事，有时反倒使情况更糟。

先去读一本好书、见见久未谋面的好友或去户外骑游一番；再回头看待问题，你或许会感到柳暗花明。

这样做后，别忘了多加反省：“为什么这个方法会奏效？下次能不能做得更好呢？”看你定的是什么目标，这种方法可以被反复有效应用。

如果你坚定不移地持续提升自己，最后成功肯定非你莫属。

孜孜不倦向来无敌。

4.关于吃月饼这个传统的来历有两个传说。

一个是唐朝的神话故事，说的是当时地球被10个太阳包围着。

有一天10个太阳同时出现在天空中，巨大的热量几乎把地球烤焦了。

2013年12月--2015年12月英语六级翻译真题及答案

2015年12月六级翻译第一套在帮助国际社会于2030年前消除极端贫困过程中，中国正扮演着越来越重要的角色。

自20世纪70年代末实施改革开放以来，中国已使多达四亿人摆脱了贫困。

在未来五年中，中国将向其他发展中国家在减少贫困、发展教育、农业现代化、环境保护和医疗保健等方面提供援助。

中国在减少贫困方面取得了显著进步，并在促进经济增长方面做出了不懈努力，这将鼓励其他贫困国家应对自身发展中的挑战。

在寻具有自身特色的发展道路时，这些国家可以借鉴中国的经验。

China is playing an increasingly important role in helping the international community in the process of eradicating extreme poverty by 2030. Since the implementation of reform and opening up in the late 1970s, China has helped as many as 400 million people out of poverty. In the next five years, China will provide assistance to other developing countries in poverty reduction, education development, agricultural modernization, environmental protection, health care and so on. China has made remarkable progress in poverty alleviation, and it has made unremitting efforts in promoting economic growth. This will encourage other poor countries to cope with their own development challenges. These countries can learn from China's experience in seeking the path of development with their own characteristics.2015年12月六级翻译第二套在中国，父本总是竭力帮助孩子，甚至为孩子做重要决定，而不管孩子想要什么，因为他们相信这样做是为孩子好。

2013.12六级真题部分答案

作文部分范文一：Happiness – Go for itIn this long journey we call "life", everybody is in pursuit of happiness and has their own interpretation of happiness. An inspiring idea is that happiness is not the absence of problems, but the ability to deal with them, which reveals the very truth about happiness. It cannot be achieved through waiting, but only through striving.There is no way that life always progresses as we wish. Problems may occur and we find ourselves in trouble, but it doesn't mean we are deprived of happiness. There are numerous examples for us to follow: disabled people overcoming obstacles, patients fighting against disease, poverty-stricken people achieving their dreams -- all these inspiring heroes. Their lives are definitely not problem-free, but they have found happiness by courageously solving problems.Therefore, it is essential to develop the ability to deal with problems. We need to muster our courage and confidence to face the fact. Meanwhile, we need to find effective ways to cope with them.In a word, if we stay strong and approach problems effectively, there will be no storm in life that we cannot weather. And after the storm, happiness is within our reach.范文二：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay c ommenting on the remark “the greatest use of life is to spend it for something that will outlast it.” You can give examples to illustrate your point and then explain what you will do to make your life more meaningful. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.How to Live a Meaning LifeAmong all the highlighted topics, there is “how to live a meaning life?” Everyone has his or her own opinion. As the saying has it, “the greatest use of life is to spend it for something that will outlas t it.” I cannot agree any more.If our life is just to pursue something for ourselves, we will surely feel fruitless and meaningless when we grow old. From Steve Jobs’s bibliography, we can get that the people who are crazy enough to think they can change the world are the ones who do. Steve Jobs has brought a great many changes to our world. His life, although short, definitely outlast. That’s a life worth living.Therefore, if there is a way to make my life meaningful, it should be to find something I’m i nterested in and also helpful to others or the wholesociety. Only in this way can I keep my passion throughout my life until I finally fulfil my life.范文三：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay about the impact of information explosion by referring to the saying "a wealth of information creates a poverty of attention". You can cite examples to illustrate your point and then explain what you can do to avoid being distracted by irrelevant information? You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.Ways to Get Over Information ExplosionAs a famous saying goes, “A wealth of information creates a poverty of attention”. Nowadays we are in the Information Age. Some people keep complaining about distraction by the information explosion.Admittedly, the new information age has brought us so much convenience that we are allowed to get enough information just with a simple click sitting in front of the computers. Nevertheless, we are also confused, annoyed, distracted and upset by an incredibly large quantity of information. For example, when searching for something online, people are easily carried away by irrelevant information and forget their original plan. Besides, some information often turns out to be useless and actually advertisement. Therefore, it can be time-consuming and troublesome to search information online.Then what we can do to avoid being distracted by irrelevant information? Here I have some useful tips: Firstly, make a list of what you really want before your searching. This will help you to refuse some appealing, yet irrelevant information. Secondly, find some trustful and professional sources or websites and then save and categorize them. In this case, you can easily leave some ads and useless information behind.听力部分26. Legislation 27. Instruction 28. Efficient 29. dropout30. Motivation 31. Discipline 32. Contend 33. in favor of34. at their disposal 35. inferior to 36 enthusiasm 37 reward38 determine 39 impact 40 additional 41 closely 42 consistent43 suspending 44 affect 45 penalty2013年12月六级翻译闻名于世的丝绸之路是一系列连接东西方的路线。

2013年12月大学英语六级试题模拟与答案详细讲解完整版

2013年12月大学英语六级试题模拟与答案详解完整版Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the remark “Earth provides enough to satisfyevery man’s need, but not every man’s greed.”You can citeexamples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150words but no more than 200 words. Write your essay on AnswerSheet 1.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 longconversations. At the end of each conversation, one or morequestions will be asked about what was said. Both theconversation and the questions will be spoken only once. Aftereach question there will be a pause. During the pause, youmust read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decidewhich is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letteron Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

2013年12月大学英语六级改革后的段落翻译(汉译英)练习与解析及解题技巧_2资料

自2013年12月考试起，全国大学英语六级考试的翻译部分将由原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英，翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等题材，文章长度为180-200个汉字。

以下是大学英语六级考试翻译部分的大纲样题：中国新年是中国最重要的传统节日，在中国也被称为春节。

新年的庆祝活动从除夕开始一直延续到元宵节（the Lantern Festival），即从农历（lunar calendar）最后一个月的最后一天至新年第一个月的第十五天。

各地欢度春节的习俗和传统有很大差异，但通常每个家庭都会在除夕夜团聚，一起吃年夜饭。

为驱厄运、迎好运，家家户户都会进行大扫除。

人们还会在门上粘贴红色的对联（couplets），对联的主题为健康、发财和好运。

其他的活动还有放鞭炮、发红包和探访亲友等。

首先，这段关于中国春节的小文章难词较多，比如“传统”、“庆祝活动”、“除夕”、“延续”、“习俗”、“年夜饭”、“厄运”、“大扫除”“主题”、“放鞭炮”、“发红包”等等，这些词有的比较抽象，有的不太常见，或者有的是中国特有的说法，英文中没有明确对应的词，考生在翻译时应该抓住词的根本意思。

其次，长句也较多，考生要想把它翻译准确、通顺，不仅需要单词量和单词拼写过关，还需要掌握语法，分析句子成分，学会中英文转换的技巧。

如果说原来的大学英语六级考试的翻译部分需要考生掌握词和句的翻译，将信息进行简单的一对一式的传输的话，那么现在的大学英语六级考试的翻译部分则要求考生以词、句的翻译为基础，扩大到对整体段落的翻译的把握，与之前考查的句子翻译完全不同了。

第二部分：翻译技巧为了帮助广大考生从容应对翻译题型，我们将分别从词、句的翻译角度进行分析，帮助考生掌握翻译技巧和要点。

（一）词的翻译1.词义选择所谓词义选择，是指词本来就有这个意思，问题是要我们将其在特定场合的正确意思选出来。

正确选词是保证译文质量的重要环节，如果能做到在词语意义和字面形式上都对等当然最好，如果不能兼顾，则取意义，舍形式。

2013年12月大学英语六级模拟题答案

2013年12月大学英语六级模拟题答案Part I WritingGratitude, the traditional virtue of all culture, never fades in its importance to individual life and the society as a whole. No matter we are in happiness or misfortune, we are supposed to hold a grateful heart towards our life, for nothing is impossible to a grateful heart.In our daily life, we are frequently confronted with hard times and difficulty. At this time, we are blessed to get help from parents, friends, colleagues or even strangers, whereby we can survive and endure. In return for that, we should hold a grateful heart to be ready to help others whenever they are in trouble or suffering from misery. The more love we give, the more love we receive, which constitutes the basis of our civilization.Nowadays, more emphasis has been put on the construction of harmonious society. Under no circumstances should we neglect the positive impacts gratitude has exerted on it. Only when each member of our society shows gratitude to others and to life, would there be less conflict and more understanding and would a harmonious society be achieved.Part II Listening1-5 B B A D C 6-10 D A A B C 11-15 C D A D B 16-20 D B A A C 21-25 D B C D A26 reviewed 27 criticized 28 influences 29 is meant to 30 category31 limited 32 qualify 33 address 34 highlights 35 figure outPart III ReadingSection A36. O 37. K 38. G 39. J 40. C 41. N 42. M 43. I 44. H 45. DSection B46. J 47. P 48. F 49. H 50. B 51. R 52. N 53. D 54. Q 55. MSection C56 C One’s occupation affects the way one is treated as a person.57 A Some customers simply show no respect to those who serve them.58 D She found it natural for professionals to treat her as inferior.59 B Those working in the service industry shouldn’t be treated as servants.60 A See what kind of person they are.61 C The inequality in the distribution of wealth.62 C The American nation is becoming more and more divided despite its wealth63 B The very rich are politically sensitive.64 C They want to gain support for global economics’ integration.65 D Foreign countries will place the same economic barriers in return.Part IV TranslationTraditional Chinese Medicine（TCM）is an integral part of Chinese culture. It has made great contributions to the prosperity of China. Today both TCM and western medicine are being used in providing medical and health services in China. TCM, with its unique diagnostic methods, systematic approach, abundant historical literature and materials, has attracted a lot of attention from the international community. In China, TCM is under the administration of State Administration of TCM and Pharmacology. National strategies, laws and regulations governing TCM are now in place to guide and promote the research and development in this promising industry. TCM is defined as a medical science governing the theory and practice of traditional Chinese medicine. It includes Chinese medication, herbalogy, acupuncture, massage and Qigong.。

2013年12月六级翻译新题型模拟题整理

一．敲击键盘的声音也许是现代社会的一种白色噪音，但其实，他们所透露出的信息比疏忽的打字者意识到的要更多。

通过简单分析击键声音的录音，计算机专家们现在就能够准确无误的解析出一篇通过键盘输入的文字的脚本，甚至包括输入的密码。

以其他计算机比起来，这个过程简单很多，仅仅需要一个便宜的麦克风和一台电脑。

【参考译文】Clattering keyboards may seem the white noise of the modern age, but they betray more information than unwary typists realize. Simply by analyzing audio recordings of keyboard clatter, computer scientists can now reconstruct an accurate transcript of what was typed—including passwords. And in contrast with many types of computer espionage, the process is simple, requiring only a cheap microphone and a desktop computer.二．人类之间为了钻石而相互残杀;国家之间为了石油而发动战争。

但如果没有水，这世界上最珍贵的东西将一文不值。

淡水是维持生命的必需品，无可替代。

水，尽管几乎无法估价，却是世界上最贵重的东西。

自然规律决定了水的供给是有限的。

但随着世界人口的增加和生活水平的提高，人类对水的需求量增加的趋势是不可避免的。

家庭、工厂和办公场所正在消耗越来越多的水，但是这个星球对于食物(和生产庄家和肉类过程中使用的水)日益增长的需求才是最忧心的问题。

【参考译文】People kill each other over diamonds; countries go to war over oil. But the world’s most expensive commodities are worth nothing in the absence of water. Fresh water is essential for life, with no substitute. Although mostly unpriced, it is the most valuable stuff in the world. Nature has decreed that the supply of water is fixed. Meanwhile demand rises inexorably as the world’s p opulation increases and enriches itself. Homes, factories and offices are sucking up ever more. But it is the planet’s growing need for food (and the water involved in producing crops and meat) that matters most.三．随着中国日益成为韩国的重要贸易伙伴，两国的联系从外交和贸易延伸到了教育领域。

2013-12CET-6真题总结翻译-版本1

•
中国人自古以来就在中秋节时庆祝丰收。这与北美地区庆祝感恩节的习俗十分相似。过中秋节的习俗于唐代早期在中国各地开始流行。中秋节在农历八月十五，是人们拜月的节日。这天夜晚皓月当空，人们合家团聚，共赏明月。2006年，中秋节被列为中国的文化遗产，2008年又被定为公共假日。月饼被视为中秋节不可或缺的美食。人们将月饼作为礼物馈赠亲友或在家庭聚会上享用。传统的月饼上带有“寿（longevity）”、“福”或“和”等字样。
观赏 view and admire 据记载 It is recorded that 将„„与„„联系起来 connect sth. with sth. 风格迥异 have their own specific features
• 四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China • 满足„„的需要 meet the needs of…
2013-12 CET6 Translation
任英鹏刘明路
考查题材、单词、词组
• Traditional festivals传统节日：
• Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节(2013.12)
• 自古以来 since the ancient times • 与„„十分相似 be similar to • 在中国各地开始流行 become popular throughout China • 拜月 worship the moon • 皓月当空 under the bright moon • 被列为中国的文化遗产 was listed as one of China’s cultural heritages • 公共假日 public holiday

2013年12月大学英语六级真题及答案解析汇总（作文及翻译）

2013年12月大学英语六级真题及答案解析汇总（作文及翻译）2013年12月大学英语六级真题及答案解析汇总（作文及翻译）第1页 :2013年12月大学英语六级真题作文答案一、作文【作文一】求职信大学快要毕业了，需要找工作，写一封求职信说明申请工作的原因和自己能胜任的理由。

【参考范文】Dear Sir or Madam,I wish to apply for the position of a secretary you advertised in Beijing Weekly the other day. I will graduate from Peking University and obtain my bachelor’s degree in a few months. I am majored in business management, and I am 23 years old.I feel that my qualifications and intern experience makes mea suitable candidate for this job, which, according to the advertisement description, demands a multi-lingual person with some secretary experience. Chinese is my home tongue, andI have been the Best Host in the host competition of our school. Besides, I havea fair mastery of English, and my CET-4 is 657 point and CET-6 is 625 point. As for my work experience, I have been an intern secretary in one of the world top 500 companies for one year. The whole year’s intern exper ie nce has helped me aware of the importance of co-operation and co-ordination among coworkers.Thank you for your consideration of my application. I am looking forward to your reply.Yours Sincerely,Li Ming【作文二】Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on happiness by referring to the saying “Happiness is not the absence of problems, but the ability to deal with them.” You can cite examples to illustrate your points and then explain how you can develop your ability to deal with problem and be happy, you should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.【参考范文】To solve problem, to taste happiness“What is happiness?” is a cliche topic. Everyone has a different definition to the true meaning of happiness. For Franklin Roosevelt, “happiness is not themere possession of money; it lies in the joy of achievement, in the thrill of creative effort.” For Elbert Einstein, “if you want to live in a happy life, tie it to the goal, not the people or the things.” Al though the two great men grant different definitions to happiness, there is something in common, that is, happiness derives from the capacity to solve problems. I believe that this is true.There is no denying that life is full of problems. Let’s take en vironmental pollution for example. Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. Fortunately, this public hazard has drawn our greatly attention and many effective measures are being taking to solve it. In fact, now the public are benefiting more and more from pollution prevention and control. We can enjoy clear air, health food and beautiful scenes again. Isn’t this happiness?All in all, indeed, equipped with the ability to cope withproblems should suppose to be happiness. In other worlds, in the middle of problems lies happiness.【参考译文】解决问题，品味幸福“何为幸福?”这是一个老生常谈的话题。

2013年12月大学英语六级真题试卷(一)(题后含答案及解析)

2013年12月大学英语六级真题试卷（一）(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Writing 2. Listening Comprehension 3. 4. Reading Comprehension 5. TranslationPart I Writing1．For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on happiness by referring to the saying “Happiness is not the absence of problems, but the ability to deal with them. “ You can cite examples to illustrate your point and then explain how you can develop your ability to deal with problems and be happy. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.正确答案：The Way to Happiness When it comes to the topic of happiness, everybody has his own interpretation. But an inspiring idea goes that happiness is not the absence of problems, but the ability to deal with them, which reveals the nature of happiness. Happiness will be achieved only when we show great courage to confront problems and develop the capacity to solve them. There is no denying that we will encounter many problems in our life, but that doesn’t mean we are deprived of happiness. Many people have set great examples for us to follow: Nelson Mandela was sentenced to 27 years in prison, but he was optimistic and finally became successful in fighting against racial segregation. Steve Jobs was abandoned by his biological parents and dropped out of university but still managed to change the world. In our lives, no one is definitely immune to problems, but we may achieve happiness through striving. Therefore, it is of great necessity to equip ourselves with the ability to cope with problems. To be more specific, we need to be cooperative, persistent and decisive, and have a positive attitude toward problems. Only when we are proficient in dealing with problems can we fully enjoy happiness and live a merry life.Part II Listening ComprehensionSection A听力原文：W: What a wonderful performance! Your rock band has never sounded better. M: Many thanks. I guess all those hours of practice in the past month are finally paying off. Q: What does the man mean?2．A．The rock band needs more hours of practice.B．The rock band is going to play here for a month.C．Their hard work has resulted in a big success.D．He appreciates the woman’s help with the band.正确答案：C解析：语义理解题。

2013六级模拟题一答案

2013年大学英语六级模拟测试一参考答案Part I Writing (15%)A Harmonious Society in My MindNowadays, it seems known to everybody that one of the objectives of China’s modern construction is to build a harmonious society. All of a sudden, “a harmonious society”has become a frequently-used phrase in media news, newspaper etc. It is the trend of China’s development.But what is a harmonious society? In my mind, there are several aspects included in building a harmonious society. First, a harmonious society has democracy in its politics to ensure the maximum benefits of the people. Second, a harmonious society has equality and justice to protect the rights of every citizen. Third, a harmonious society has good faith and friendly relation between people to create a favorable atmosphere for living and doing business. Forth, a harmonious society has energy to make sure its creativity. Fifth, a harmonious society has stability and order to provide people with a comfortable environment. Sixth, a harmonious society has harmony between humankind and nature for a sustainable development of economy.To be true, it needs joint efforts of every person in China to realize this great goal. For me, I am a student in college. What I can do is to develop good relations with people around me, help others as much as possible, spread this awareness to as many people as possible, laying a foundation for this tall building.Part II Reading Comprehension （Skimming and Scanning）(10%)1. C2. B3. A4. D5. B6. C7. A8. higher-order passion9. your favorite activities 10. team upPart III Listening Comprehension (35%)（11-35 题每题1分，共25分；36-43题每题0.5分，共4分；44-46题每题2分，共6分）11-15 DBCBB 16-20 ADCBD 21-25 ABCCA 26-30 ABDCC 31-35 DBCBA36. casual 37.toll 38.prematurely 39.executive 40.untreated 41.pull 42.bills 43. functional44. In the eighties, many corporations developed generous programs to help alcoholic employees recover, often withgratifying results45. Although few companies are eliminating alcohol treatment benefits entirely, many are hiring outside vendors tomanage care46. Business is right to be concerned about the cost of alcoholism treatment, but the key concern should be effectivenessPart IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25%)Section A （5%）47. public ignorance 48. determine one’s personality 49. They claimed the radionic machine would broadcast the cure. 50. curing the sicknesses 51. People will look back on past medical practices with suspicion．Section B （20%）Passage One 52-56 ADBCC Passage Two 57-61 DACBAPart V Cloze (10%)62-66 CBACB 67-71 ADADB 72-76 CADCD 77-81 BCDABPart VI Translation (5%)82. wants to raise the rent by a third83. or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church84. the continued existence of the human race would be in jeopardy85. of you to donate so much money to the people in the disaster-stricken area86. than she fell ill听力原文Section A11. M: Do you know anyone who has a sparebookshelf? I just don’t know whereto put my newly-borrowed referencematerials.W: Have you checked with Marsha?Q: What does the woman suggest the man do? 【听前预测】由选项中重复出现的Marsha和bookshelf可知，对话与Marsha和书架有关。

【完整】大学生英语六级2013年12月模拟卷(整理自沪江网)

大学生英语六级2013年12月模拟卷写作：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essayentitled On the Importance of Physical Exercise. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.1．体育锻炼有助于身心健康2．大学生的健康状况不容乐观，原因是……3．大学生应该怎么做答案：On the Importance of Physical ExerciseWe are probably all familiar with the famous saying "Life lies in movement", which indicates the importance of exercise for our health. As a matter of fact, physical exercise is beneficial to our body both physically and mentally. It can help improve muscular strength and endurance, lower fat level, control weight, increaseself-confidence and reduce anxiety and stress.Despite the benefits of physical activity, college students in our country fail to meet the minimum requirements for daily physical activity on the whole. They have different excuses for not engaging in exercises. Some say they are too busy with their study to have extra time for exercises; some complain that they have little access to sports facilities; others admit they have no interest in doing sports. Whatever the excuses are, the fundamental reason is that they have not truly realized the importance of exercise.To live a happy and healthy life, the students should no longer seek any excuses for not doing exercises. They need to recognize how important physical exercise is to them and take every chance to do exercises.听力：快速阅读：Increasingly, organizations, individuals and companies are launching efforts to improve the world through promoting do-it-yourself development in the developing world, goods 36： and mission trips. But without a proper framework, private efforts can expend 37： time and effort yet generate less poverty-alleviation (缓和) than hoped for. Let's consider how private initiatives and business can get it right.Families in the developing world often count on a knife-edge and a 38： crisis can 39：them into deep, lasting poverty. Interventions should cushion against the potential of tragic spirals (漩涡). For example, when someone gets sick, the family either loses its breadwinner or 40：most of its resources to medical treatment. In the process, they can lose their home, livestock, savings and end up pulling their children out of school. A well-timed intervention can help prevent this. In theshort-term, focus can be directed on healthcare, food 41：, and disaster relief but when thinking long-term, it's education that pulls families 42：.In the case of goods donations, examine whether it might be better to find donated goods 43：, rather than collecting and sending them from afar. In-country sourcing supports local economies while hopefully benefiting people in need. Initiatives that donate clothing often displace local tailors and imported food aid can displace local farmers. When shipping consumer goods and consumables it is worth considering whether the value of the donation is more than locally sourcing had you 44： the shipping money. Giving should require the same skill set that corporations employ in day-to-day 45：– research, planning and local partnership development.选项：A：temporary B:trailC：upward D：donationsE:safety F:reallocatedG:tremdous H:plungeI:apart J: reservedK:diverts l:rarelyM:security N:operationsO:locally答案：DGAH KMCO FN新题型：Getting WarmerSo far the effort to tackle global warming has achieved little. Copenhagen offers the chance to do better, says Emma Duncan.[A] The mountain bark beetle is a familiar pest in the forests of British Columbia. Its population rises and falls unpredictably, destroying clumps of pinewood as it peaks which then regenerate as the bug recedes. But Scott Green, who studies forest ecology at the University of Northern British Columbia, says the current outbreak is "unprecedented in recorded history: a natural background-noise disturbance has become a major outbreak. We're looking at the loss of 80% of our pine forest cover." Other parts of North America have also been affected, but the damage in British Columbia is particularly severe, and particularly troubling in a province whose economy is dominated by timber.[B] Three main explanations for this disastrous outbreak suggest themselves. It could be chance. Populations do fluctuate dramatically and unexpectedly. It could be the result of management practices. British Columbia's woodland is less varied than it used to be, which helps a beetle that prefers pine. Or it could be caused by the higher temperatures that now prevail in northern areas, allowing beetles to breed more often in summer and survive in greater numbers through the winter.[C] The Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), which the United Nations adopted at the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, is now 17 years old. Its aim was "to achieve stabilisation of greenhouse-gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system". The Kyoto protocol, which set about realising those aims, was signed in 1997 and came into force in 2005. Its first commitment period runs out in 2012, and implementing a new one is expected to take at least three years, which is why the15th conference of the parties to the UNFCCC that starts in Copenhagen on December 7th is such a big deal. Without a new global agreement, there is not much chance of averting serious climate change.[D] Since the UNFCCC was signed, much has changed, though more in the biosphere than the human sphere. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), the body set up to establish a scientific consensus on what is happening, heat waves, droughts, floods and serious hurricanes have increased in frequency over the past few decades; it reckons those trends are all likely or very likely to have been caused by human activity and will probably continue. Temperatures by the end of the century might be up by anything from 1.1ºC to 6.4ºC.[E] In most of the world the climate changes to date are barely perceptible or hard to pin on warming. In British Columbia and farther north the effects of climate change are clearer. Air temperatures in the Arctic are rising about twice as fast as in the rest of the world. The summer sea ice is thinning and shrinking. The past three years have seen the biggest losses since proper record-keeping started in 1979. Ten years ago scientists reckoned that summer sea-ice would be gone by the end of this century. Now they expect it to disappear within a decade or so.[F] Carbon-dioxide emissions are now 30% higher than they were when the UNFCCC was signed 17 years ago. Atmospheric concentrations of CO2 equivalent (carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases) reached 430 parts per million last year, compared with 280ppm before the industrial revolution. At the current rate of increase they could more than triple by the end of the century, which would mean a 50% risk of a global temperature increase of 5ºC. To put that in context, the current average global temperature is only 5ºC warmer than the last ice age. Such a rise would probably lead to fast-melting ice sheets, rising sea levels, drought, disease and collapsing agriculture in poor countries, and mass migration. But nobody really knows, and nobody wants to know.[G] Some scientists think that the planet is already on an irreversible journey to dangerous warming. A few climate-change skeptics think the problem will right itself. Either may be correct. Predictions about a mechanism as complex as the climate cannot be made with any certainty. But the broad scientific consensus is that serious climate change is a danger, and this newspaper believes that, as an insurance policy against a catastrophe that may never happen, the world needs to adjust itsbehaviour to try to avert that threat.[H] The problem is not a technological one. The human race has almost all the tools it needs to continue leading much the sort of life it has been enjoying without causing a net increase in greenhouse-gas concentrations in the atmosphere. Industrial and agricultural processes can be changed. Electricity can be produced by wind, sunlight, biomass or nuclear reactors, and cars can be powered by biofuels and electricity. Biofuel engines for aircraft still need some work before they are suitable for long-haul flights, but should be available soon.[I] Nor is it a question of economics. Economists broadly agree that greenhouse-gas emissions can be curbed without flattening the world economy.[J] It is all about politics. Climate change is the hardest political problem the world has ever had to deal with. It is a prisoner's dilemma, a free-rider problem and the tragedy of the commons all rolled into one. At issue is the difficulty of allocating the cost of collective action and trusting other parties to bear their share of the burden. At a city, state and national level, institutions that can resolve such problems have been built up over the centuries. But climate change has been a worldwide worry for only a couple of decades. Mankind has no framework for it. The UN is a useful talking shop, but it does not get much done.[K]The problem will be solved only if the world economy moves fromcarbon-intensive to low-carbon—and, in the long term, to zero-carbon—products and processes. That requires businesses to change their investment patterns. And they will do so only if governments give them clear, consistent signals. So far this has not happened. The policies adopted to avoid dangerous climate change have been partly misconceived and largely inadequate. They have sent too many wrong signals and not enough of the right ones.[L] That is partly because of the way the Kyoto protocol was designed. By trying to include all the greenhouse gases in a single agreement, it has been less successful than the less ambitious Montreal protocol, which cut ozone-depleting (消耗臭氧的) gases fast and cheaply. By including too many countries in detailed negotiations, it has reduced the chances of agreement. And by dividing the world into developed and developing countries, it has deepened a rift (裂缝，分裂) that is proving hard to close. Ultimately, though, the international agreement has fallen victim to domestic politics. Voters do not want to bear the cost of their elected leaders' aspirations, and those leaders have not been brave enough to push them.[M] Copenhagen represents a second chance to make a difference. The aspirations are high, but so are the hurdles (困难). The gap between the parties on the two crucial questions—emissions levels and money—remains large. America's failure so far to pass climate-change legislation means that a legally binding agreement will notbe reached at the conference.[N] To suggest that much has gone wrong is not to denigrate (贬低) the efforts of the many people who have dedicated two decades to this problem. For mankind to get even to the threshold of a global agreement is a marvel. But any global climate deal will work only if the domestic policies through which it is implemented are both efficient and effective. If they are ineffective, nothing will change. If they are inefficient, they will waste money. And if taxpayers decide that green policies are packed with pork, they will turn against them.选项：46：It is generally recognized that climate change is a threat to the world and we need to adjust our behaviors to prevent serious climate change.47：Business investment patterns haven’t changed because of wrong and inadequate signals by governments.48.One difficulty the Copenhagen Climate Conference meets is the large gap between the parties on emissions levels and money.49.The 15th conference of the parties to the UNFCCC in Copenhagen is important because there is an urgent need for a new global agreement on climate change. 50.At the current rate of increase the atmospheric concentrations of CO2 equivalent could reach more than 1290ppm by the end of the century.51.The disastrous outbreak of the beetles of British Columbia caused a great loss of pine forest cover.52.According to the IPCC, the increase in extreme weather events such as heat waves has probably been attributed to human activity.53.Climate change is fundamentally a problem of politics.54.For any global climate agreement to be successful, domestic policies through which it is carried out should be efficient and effective.55.The Kyoto protocol was unsuccessfully designed, which was ultimately badly affected by domestic politics.答案：GKMCF ADJNL阅读理解：1Of the world's 774m illiterate adults two-thirds are women, a share that has remained unchanged for the past two decades. In rich countries pretty much everyone, male or female, can read and write. In developing regions such as South Asia, sub-Saharan and North Africa and the Middle East, men are still much more likely to be literate than women. But girls everywhere are beginning to catch up. Across the emerging world, 78% of them are now at primary school, an only slightly smaller proportion than boys (82%). At secondary level enrolment remains lower and girls are further behind, but things are getting better there too.Education for girls in poor countries has all sorts of desirable consequences: not only the likelihood of a better job with higher pay, but also of better health, a later marriage, fewer children and being able to provide better care for the family. Aid donors are making a special effort to give girls' education a push. Robert Zoellick, the president of the World Bank, has taken to saying that investing in girls is not just a good thing but a smart thing to do.The big surprise of the past few decades has been women's huge advance into tertiary education. Across rich countries the share of those aged over 25 who have had some form of higher education is now 33%, against 28% of men in the same age group. Even in many developing regions they make up a majority of students in higher education.It is too soon to feel sorry for men. Although women now earn more first degrees, they mostly still get fewer PhDs (though in America they seem to have caught up), and if they stay on in academia they are promoted more slowly than men. Many of them are put off by the way the academic promotion system works, explains Lotte Bailyn, a professor at MIT Sloan School of Management. To get ahead, young hopefuls have to put in a huge amount of time and effort just when many women start to think about having a family, so they do not apply for senior posts. Ms Bailyn approvingly notes the recent decision by America's National Science Foundation, which funds a big chunk of the universities' basic research, to allow grant recipients to take a break.Crucially, women's lead at first-degree level does not so far seem to have translated into better job opportunities. In a paper published earlier this year Ina Ganguli, Ricardo Hausmann and Martina Viarengo of Harvard's Kennedy School of Government concluded that the achievement of educational parity(相等) is a "cheque in the mail" that may presage(预示) more women joining the labour force, but lots of other factors—such as cultural attitudes and the availability of childcare—also play a part. On its own, educational parity—even superiority—is not enough.选项：56.Which of the following is not true of Paragraph 1?A.Women are more likely to be illiterate than men in rich countries.B.Girls everywhere are trying to improve their ability of reading and writing.C.Most girls and boys go to primary school across the emerging world.D.Secondary schools enroll more boys than girls across the emerging world.57.Education for girls in poor countries has all of the following benefits except _______.A.higher payB.better healthC.higher statuster marriage58.What is the attitude of Robert Zoellick towards investing in girls' education?A.negativeB.neutralC.positiveD.indifferent59.Why are women promoted more slowly than men in academia?A.Because they haven't got PhDs.B.Because they lack time and effort due to family reasons.C.Because they are inferior to men in doing research.D.Because they haven't received enough funds for their research.60.The author uses the phrase "cheque in the mail" (para. 5) to suggest that _______.A.Women perform better than men at first-degree level.B.More and more women will enter the labour market.cational equality can't guarantee more employment opportunities for women.D.If women gain superiority in education, they will surely get more job opportunities.答案：ACCBC2Over the past decade, American companies have tried hard to find ways to discourage senior managers from feathering their nests at the expense of their shareholders. The two most popular reforms have been recruiting more outside directors in order to make boards more independent, and linking bosses' pay to various performance measures, so that they have the same long-term interests as their shareholders.These reforms have been widely adopted by America's larger companies, and surveys by Korn Ferry, a consultancy, suggest that many more companies are thinking of following their lead. But have they done any good? Three papers presented at the annual meeting of the Academy of Management in Boston this week suggest not. As is usually the case with boardroom tinkering, the consequences have differed from those intended.Start with those independent boards. On the face of it, evicting the boss's cronies(密友，伙伴) from the board and replacing them with outsiders looks a perfect way to make senior managers more accountable. But that is not the conclusion of a study by James Westphal, a professor at the University of Texas at Austin. Instead, he found that bosses with a boardroom full of outsiders spend much of their time building alliances, doing personal favours and pleasing the outsiders. Mr. Westphal found that, to a remarkable degree, "independent" boards pursue strategies that are likely to favour senior managers rather than shareholders. Such companies diversify their business, increase the pay of executives and weaken the link between pay and performance. Developing a genuinely independent board, it seems, requires more than just appointing a few outsiders.To assess the impact of performance-related pay, Mr Westphal teamed up with an academic at Northwestern University, Edward Zajac, to ask the bosses of 103 companies with sales of over $1 billion what measurements were used to determine their pay. The measurements varied widely, ranging from sales to return on equity to earnings per share. But the researchers' big discovery was that bosses attend to measures that affect their own incomes and ignore or play down other factors that determine a company's overall success. Instead of aligning the interests of bossesand shareholders, "performance-related" pay frequently promotes opportunism and tunnel-vision.In short, bosses are quick to turn every imaginable system of corporate government to their advantage—which is probably why they are the people who are put in charge of things. Here is a paradox for the management theorists: any boss who cannot beat a system designed to keep him under control is probably not worth having.选项：61.What is the purpose of the large companies in recruiting outside directors?A.To diversify the business of the corporation.B.To enhance the cooperation between senior managers and directors.C.To introduce effective reforms in business management.D.To protect the interests of the shareholders.62.What does Professor James Westphal's study suggest?A.Board reforms have failed to achieve the intended goal.B.The "independent" boards indeed benefit the shareholders.C.With a boardroom full of outsiders, executives become more accountable.D.Appointing a few outsiders is enough for making a board independent.63.According to Paragraph 3, "independent" boards pursue all of the following strategies except __________.A.aligning the interests of bosses and shareholders.B.diversifying the business of the corporation.C.increasing the incomes of senior managers.D.weakening the pay-performance relationship.64.Which of the following is true of Paragraph 4?A.Corporate executives in general deserve the high pay they receive.B.The income of executives is proportional to the growth of corporate profits.C.Executives care less about a company's overall success than their own incomes.D.Performance-related pay has reduced opportunism and tunnel-vision.65.It can be concluded from the last paragraph that the efforts to control senior managers can _______.A.turn out to be successful.B.benefit the shareholders.C.hardly achieve the goal.D.improve management.答案：DAACC翻译：古都西安，一颗闪烁着古代文明和高科技之光的东方明珠。

2013年12月英语四六级翻译题

日志返回日志列表[转] 还不练习？！英语四六级翻译全新改版经典实战篇！2013-11-6 21:23阅读(23)转载自LOVEのrover赞(614)赞(614)赞(614)赞(614)评论转载(699)分享(912)复制地址收藏夹按钮收藏更多已经是第一篇| 下一篇：外科500题小广场英语温馨提醒：翻译样题网上已经给出，大家可以参考练习。

关键是熟记几个翻译准则，一一对应，查缺补漏，不断练习。

这样才会在翻译方面不断提高。

翻译准则：1．词汇2．语法3．英语思维四六级翻译样题：剪纸(paper cutting)是中国最为流行的传统民间艺术形式之一。

中国剪纸有一千五百多年的历史,在明朝和清朝时期(the Ming and Qing Dynasties)特别流行。

人们常用剪纸美化居家环境。

特别是在春节和婚庆期间,剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间,以增加喜庆的气氛。

剪纸最常用的颜色是红色,象征健康和兴旺。

中国剪纸在世界各地很受欢迎,经常被用作馈赠外国友人的礼物。

参考译文:Paper cutting is one of most popular traditional folk arts in China. Chinese paper cutting has a history of more than 1,500 years. It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. People often beautify their homes with paper cuttings. During the Spring Festival and wedding celebrations, in particular, paper cuttings aroused to decorate doors, windows and rooms in order to enhance the joyous atmosphere. The color most frequently used in paper cutting is red, which symbolizes health and prosperity. Chinese paper cutting is very popular around the world and it is often given as a present to foreign friends.以下是我们总结的几大翻译话题，供大家参考练习一、京剧Peking Opera京剧，号称东方歌剧，是地道的中国国粹，可以追溯到1790年。

2013年12月英语六级真题及答案

2013年12月英语六级真题及答案Part I Writing (30 minutes)作文一：大学快要毕业了，需要找工作，写一封求职信说明申请工作的原因和自己能胜任的理由。

作文二：For this part, youare allowed 30 minutes to write an essay about the impact of informationexplosion by referring to the saying "a wealth ofinformation creates a poverty of attention". You can cite examplesto illustrate your point and then explain what you can do to avoid beingdistracted by irrelevant information? You should write at least 150 words butno more than 200 words.作文三：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write anessay on happiness by referring to the saying”Happiness is not the absence of probems”,but the ability to dealwith them.”You can cite examples to illustrate your point and then explain how you can develop your ability todeal with problem and be happy.you should write at least 150words but nomore than 200words.Part ⅡListening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section,you will hear 8 short conversationsand 2 long conversations.At the end of each conversation,one or more questionswill be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions willbe spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During thepause,you must read the four choice marked A),B),C) and D),and decide which isthe best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with asingle line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

大学英语六级(2013年12月考试改革适用)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语六级（2013年12月考试改革适用）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Writing 2. Listening Comprehension 3. 4. Reading Comprehension 5. TranslationPart I Writing1．For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the remark “Earth provides enough to satisfy every man’s need, but not every man’s greed.”You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. Write your essay on Answer Sheet 1.正确答案：Time to Shake Off Greed and Heal the Earth Earth, as has always been regarded as mother human beings, has fallen ill with the symptoms of the frequent eruption of natural disasters, the distinction of wild animals and the exhaustion of natural resources. And the situation illustrated should arouse great attention of all human beings. As a matter of fact, blinded by greed, human beings have great responsibility for the present situation we confront with. To start with, human beings are so economy-oriented that they ignore the protection of environment. Then, population in the planet has experienced great explosion, which makes more and more resources needed and exhausted, and in turn threatens to end human life. Finally, human beings excessively exploit and abuse non-renewable energy and resources just for the expanding of their own benefits, which will only lead to the darkness of future for their offspring. Since the vista of the human’s greed towards the Mother Earth is so terrible that we should stop the unreasonable extortion from earth. Let’s shake off greed and heal the earth, and build a better home for ourselves and for our later generations.Part II Listening ComprehensionSection A听力原文：W: Did you hear that Anna needs to stay in bed for four weeks?M: Yeah. She injured her spine in a fall. And the doctor told her to lie flat on her back for a month, so it can mend.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?2．A．The man happened to see Anna fall on her back.B．The serious accident may leave Anna paralyzed.C．The doctor’s therapy has been very successful.D．The injury will confine Anna to bed for quite a while.解析：女士问男士是否知道Anna需要stay in bed for four weeks，男士回答说知道，Anna摔伤了脊椎，医生告诉她要平躺一个月，由此可知Anna将会卧床相当长的一段时间，故答案为D)。

2013年12月英语六级翻译真题及答案

【原⽂】中国⼈⾃古以来就在中秋时节庆祝丰收，这与北美地区庆祝感恩节的习俗⼗分相似，过中秋节的习俗与唐代早期在中国各地开始流⾏，中秋节在农历⼋⽉⼗五，是⼈们拜⽉的节⽇，这天夜晚皓⽉当空，⼈们合家团聚，共赏明⽉。

2006年，中秋节被列为中国的⽂化遗产，2008年⼜被定为公共假⽇，⽉饼被视为中秋节不可或缺的美⾷，⼈们将⽉饼作为礼物馈赠亲友或在家庭聚会上享⽤。

传统的⽉饼上带有“寿”(longevity)、“福”或“和”等字样。

【参考译⽂】Since ancient times, the Chinese people usually celebrate harvest in the Mid- Autumn, which is similar to the custom of celebrating Thanksgiving in the North America. The tradition of celebrating Mid-Autumn festival became popular throughout China in the early Tang dynasty. The lunar August 15 is a day for people worshiping the moon. On this day, under the dazzling bright moon, families reunite and enjoy the moon’s beauty. In 2006, Mid- Autumn festival was listed as one of China’s cultural heritage, and in 2008, it was classified as a public holiday. Moon cakes, as indispensable delicious food of the festival, were gifts people sent to families and friends during the festival and usually eaten on family gatherings. There are characters of “longevity”,“good fortune”and “harmony” on the Traditional moon cakes.2013年12⽉六级翻译答案及点评：丝绸之路（来源：沪江校）闻名于世的丝绸之路是⼀系列连接东西⽅的路线。

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2013年12月英语六级翻译模拟试题及答案（1）
原文：
中国是世界上的发展中国家，人口约占世界总人口的22%。

在过去相当长的时期里，由于诸多原因，贫困一直困扰着中国。

20世纪80年代中期，中国农村绝大多数地区凭借自身的
发展优势，经济得到快速增长，但少数地区由于经济、社会、历史、自然等方面的制约，发展相对滞后。

中国政府在致力于
经济和社会全面发展的进程中，在全国范围内实施了以解决
贫困人口温饱问题为主要目标的有计划、有组织的大规模扶贫
开发，极大地缓解了贫困现象。

参考答案
China is the largest developing country in the
world and its population accounts for about 22 percent of the world’s total. For a long period of its history, China has been plagued by poverty for various reasons. In the mid-1980s, the economy of an overwhelming majority of the rural areas in China grew dramatically by virtue of their own advantages, but a small number of areas still lagged behind because of
the constraints of their economic, social, historical, and natural conditions. The Chinese government, while working on all-round economic and social development, has nationwide implemented a large-scale program for
development-oriented poverty relief in a planned and organized way. With the main objective of helping poverty-stricken people solve the food and clothing problems, this program has gone a long way toward alleviating poverty.
难点精析
1.发展中国家：英语中对应的表达为developing country，该句结构简单，直译即可。

：：
2.人口约占世界
总人口的……：此句紧接上文，和前面一个分句共享一个主语China，为了指代清楚并且避免重复，此处的“人口”可译为
its population。

表达“(数量、比例上)占”有一个常用的词组account for。

“世界总人口”如果直译的话是the world’s total population或者the total population of the world，但是由于该分句的主语中已经出现了一次population,故此处可将total活用作名词，意为“总数”。

3.在过去相当长的时期里：该分句如果直译的话可译为
for a long time in the past，但是根据语境，此处“相当
长的时期”指的是“中国历史中的一个很长的时期”，又由于该分句所在句的主语随后紧接着出现，因:
而可以意译为for a long period of its history。

!
4.由于诸多原因：此处较为简单，可以有多种译法。

“由于”可以用because of, due to, out of来表达，也可以用
一个简洁的单词for。

“诸多”的表达方式也有很多，如many, various, a lot of, lots of等。

因而该分句可简洁地译为
for various reasons。

: ：5.贫困一直困扰着……：表达“被贫困所困扰”较为常用的译法是be plagued by，由于此
处表达的是过去已经发生并且其影响持续到现在的一种状态，
因而注意时态要采用现在完成时。

此处可译为…has been lagued by poverty。

6. 20世纪80年代中期……发展相对滞后：该句较长，
翻译时要注意平衡句子的结构。

“经济发展较快”中
的: ;“经济”指的是“中国农村绝大多数地区的经济”，在
翻译时可以照此调整一下句子的语序。

“滞后”常用lag behind 来表达。

7.中国政府在致力于……缓解了贫困现象：该句内容较多，翻译时可以根据语义将该长句拆分成两个独立的句子，即：“中国政府在致力于经济和社会全面发展的进程中，在全国范围内实施了有计划、有组织的大规模扶贫开发。

扶贫开发以解决贫困人口的乇ノ侍馕主要目标，极大地缓解了贫困现象。

” “致力于”可以用短语work on来表达。

“扶贫开发”实际上是一个项目，因而可灵活译为a program for development-oriented poverty relief。