两会英文 - 360文档中心

“两会”英语

“两会”十大关键词(2013)
国防建设 building of national defense 法治中国 rule of law in China 行政体制改革 administrative system reform 社会保障 social security 收入分配 income distribution 反腐倡廉 anti-graft 住医疗改革 health care reform 食品药品安全 food and drug safety 住房保障 housing security 稳定物价 pri”召开的意义在于将“两会” 代表从人民中得来的信息和要求进行收集及整理，传达给党中央，“两会”代表是代表着广大选民的一种利益的，代表着选民在召开两会期间，向政府有关部门提出选民们自己的意见和要求。地方每年召开的人大和政协也称为两会，通常召开的时间比全国“两会”时间要早。
提案(proposal)与议案(motion)的区别首先，提案只能由政协委员提出，议案只能由人大代表提出。其次，在法律效力方面，人民代表大会是权力机关，人大代表的议案一经通过，就具有法律效力。政协委员提案是民主监督的一种形式，没有法律的约束力。最后，在提出时间方面，人大代表议案，一般只在大会期间提出，而政协委员提案，既可在全体会议期间提出，也可在休会期间提出。
两会：the two sessions 人大：NPC （National People's Congress）政协：CPPCC （Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference）全国政协十二届一次会议：the First Session of the 12th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) 人大代表 NPC members /deputy to the people's congress 全国政协委员：CPPCC members

两会英语热词

两会英语热词两会英语热词随着两会在即，各种与会议有关的热词也逐渐流行起来。

这些热词通常与政治和经济有关，它们被广泛讨论和关注，展示了当前社会的关注点和议程。

1.两会(liǎnghuì) – The Two Sessions两会是中国全国人民代表大会和中国人民政治协商会议的简称。

全国人民代表大会是中国最高立法机关，而政治协商会议则是中国的参政议政机构。

两个机构都受到政府高度关注，为了讨论重要问题，在每年的3月召开国家两会。

2.政府工作报告(zhèngfǔ gōngzuò bàogào) – Government Work Report政府工作报告是在两会期间发布的一份重要文档，它总结过去一年的工作，并提出了未来一年的政策目标和计划。

政府工作报告通常关注经济增长、改革、环保和社会发展等方面的问题。

3.贸易战(màoyì zhàn) – Trade War贸易战是两个或多个国家之间的经济争端，涉及互相施加关税或贸易限制等措施。

当前，中美之间的贸易争端成为了热门话题，双方的经济关系受到影响。

4.供给侧改革(gōngjǐ cè gǎigé) – Supply-Side Reform供给侧改革是中国政府近年来实施的一项重要经济政策，旨在优化产业结构和提高供给质量。

这条路线的核心理念是通过创新和创造价值来推动经济增长。

5.精准扶贫(jīngzhǔn fúpín) – Precision Poverty Alleviation精准扶贫是中国政府为解决贫困问题而推出的一项战略。

它强调的是利用现代化技术和数据分析来精准识别贫困人口，并提供有针对性的援助和扶持。

6.区块链(qūkuài liàn) – Blockchain区块链是一种分布式账簿技术，它的主要特点是具有去中心化、可追溯和安全性等特点。

两会机构单词

全国人民代表大会1.全国人民代表大会[National People‘s Congress (NPC)]主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee 内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution2.中华人民共和国主席[President of the People"s Republic of China]3. 中央军事委员会[Central Military Commission]4. 最高人民法院[Supreme People"s Court]5. 最高人民检察院[Supreme People"s Procuratorate]国务院部委6. 国务院[State Council](1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展和改革委员会National Development and Reform Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National De-fence国家民族事物委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁道部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People"s Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration国务院办事机构(2)国务院办事机构Offices under the State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公室Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳台办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾事物办公室Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公室Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制改革办公室Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office国务院直属机构(3)国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council海关总署General Administration of Customs国家税务总局State Taxation Administration国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家体育总局State Sport General Administration国家统计局State Statistics Bureau国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration国家版权局State Copyright Bureau国家林业局State Forestry Bureau国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)国家旅游局National Tourism Administration国家宗教事物局State Bureau of Religious Affairs国务院参事办Counsellors" Office of the State Council国务院机关事物管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council 国务院直属机构事业单位(4)国务院直属事业单位Institutions Directly under the State Council新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council国家行政学院National School of Administration中国地震局China Seismological Bureau中国气象局China Meteorological Bureau中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC)部委管理的国家局(5)部委管理的国家局State Bureaux Administrated by Ministries or Commissions国家粮食储备局（国家发展计划委员会）State Bureau of Grain Reserve (under the State Development Planning Commission)国家国内贸易局State Bureau of Internal Trade国家煤炭工业局State Bureau of Coal Industry国家机械工业局State Bureau of Machine-Building Industry国家冶金工业局State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry国家石油和化学工业局State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industries国家轻工业局State Bureau of Light Industry国家纺织工业局State Bureau of Textile Industry国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家有色金属工业局State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry[以上由国家经贸委管理][all under the State Economic and Trade Commission]国家外国专家局（人事部）State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)国家海洋局（国土资源部）State Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and resources)国家测绘局（国土资源部）State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)国家邮政局（信息产业部）State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry) 国家文物局（文化部）State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)国家中医药管理局（卫生部）State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)国家外汇管理局（中国人民银行总行）State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People"s Bank of China)国家出入境检验检疫局（海关总署）State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)。

关于两会的英语翻译

关于两会的英语翻译发布者：青岛翻译公司“两会”代指“全国人民代表大会”和“中国人民政治协商会议”，由于两场会议于每年3月份先后召开全体会议，大部分会议进程基本上同时进行，故简称做“两会”。

第十二届全国人民代表大会第三次会议和政协第十二届全国委员会第三次会议，将分别于2015年3月5日和3月3日在北京开幕。

两会开幕在即，每次会议的召开都会引来全球记者的采访，那么关于两会的英文你了解多少呢？中国国民党革命委员会 Chinese Kuomintang Revolutionary Committee中国民主同盟 China Democratic League中国民主建国会 China Democratic National Construction Association中国民主促进会 Promoting Democracy中国农工民主党 Peasants and Workers Democratic中国致公党 China Zhi Gong Dang九三学社 Jiu San Society台湾民主自治同盟 Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League无党派民主人士 Democratic personages without party affiliation中国共产主义青年团 Chinese Communist Youth League中华全国总工会 ACFTU中华全国妇女联合会 China Women's Federation中华全国青年联合会 China Youth Federation中华全国工商业联合会 China Federation of Industry中国科学技术协会 China Science and Technology Association中华全国台湾同胞联谊会 China Federation of Taiwan Compatriots中华全国归国华侨联合会 All-China Federation of Returned Overseas民族委员会 National Council法律委员会 Legal Committee内务司法委员会 House Judiciary Committee财政经济委员会 Financial and economic committee教育科技文化卫生委员会 Health Education Science and Cultural Committee外事委员会 Foreign Affairs Committee华侨委员会 Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee环境与资源保护委员会 Environmental and Resources Protection Committee农业与农村委员会 Agriculture and Rural Affairs Committee秘书局 Secretary of the Board研究室 Research联络局 Liaison Bureau外事局 Foreign Affairs 新闻局 GIO信访局 Complaints Bureau 办公厅 General office。

两会中常用到的名词英语翻译

“两会”指全国人民代表大会 (the National People's Congress) 和中国人民政治协商会议(the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference)。

有人把“两会”译为 the two meetings, 在中国人看来这样译没有问题；但在对外报道和宣传中最好说清楚。

一起来学习有关两会的英语吧！两会：the two sessions人大：NPC （National People's Congress）政协：CPPCC （Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference）全国政协十一届四次会议：the Forth Session of the 11th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)全国政协委员：CPPCC National Committee members政府工作报告：government work report反分裂法：the Anti-Secession Law民众最关心之事：the public top concerns住房问题：housing issues对环境保护的认识：awareness for environmental protection贫富差距：rich-poor gap国务院：the State Council房地产市场：the real estate market第一次有农民工代表：have migrant workers' deputies for the first time医疗和社会安全：medical care and social security两会报道：the coverage of the two sessions非党内人士：non-Communists留守孩子：children left behind记者招待会：press conference中国最高立法机关，全国人大：China's top legislature, NPC经济议题：economic issues外国记者：overseas reporters; foreign journalists旁听两会：audit the two sessions深化政治改革：deepen political reforms国家经济和社会发展的十一五计划：the Eleventh Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development建设社会主义新农村：building a new socialist countryside政协递交了两万三千个提案：The CPPCC handled over 23,000 proposals.和谐社会：a harmonious society建设新型国家：construct an innovative country循环经济：circular economy从紧的货币政策：tight monetary policy消费价格：consumer price价格上涨：price hike通货膨胀：inflation经济过热：overheated economy最低工资制度：minimum wage system居民消费价格指数：consumer price index (CPI)反腐败：fight (against) corruption科学发展观：Scientific Outlook on Development坚持以人为本，树立全面、协调、可持续的发展观。

两会是人大会议和政协会议的简称

两会是人大会议和政协会议的简称。

英文翻译成Lianghui，指的是全国人民代表大会和中国人民政治协商会议，每年3月份“两会”先后召开全体会议一次,每5年称为一届，每年会议称某届某次会议。

今年刚刚结束的两会是十一届全国人大二次会议和全国政协十一届二次会议。

“两会”召开的意义在于：将“两会”代表从人民中得来的信息和要求进行收集及整理，传达给党中央，“两会”代表是代表着广大选民的一种利益的，代表着选民在召开两会期间，向政府有关部门提出选民们自己的意见和要求。

地方每年召开的人大和政协也称为两会，通常召开的时间比全国“两会”时间要早。

两会上核心议题应该可以理解成是两会的精神，两会精神是一个笼统的概念，难以用支言片语来表达。

但我觉的得两会的核心议题应该算是两会精神的最好体现。

而这也是政府工作报告和人大工作报告的主要内容，或许我们可以把它理解成两会精神。

先来看看今年两会上工作报告的主题。

[A]2009年政府工作报告的主题：一、2008年工作回顾（一）及时果断调整宏观经济政策，全力保持经济平稳较快发展我们正确把握宏观调控的方向、重点、力度和节奏，采取一系列促进经济平稳较快发展的政策措施，在复杂多变的形势下，积极应对国际金融危机的严重冲击，努力增强调控的预见性、针对性和有效性。

（二）统筹经济社会发展，全面加强以改善民生为重点的社会建设就业和社会保障工作进一步加强。

完善促进就业、以创业带动就业的政策，落实最低工资制度。

（三）积极推进改革开放，为经济社会发展注入新的活力和动力国务院机构改革基本完成，地方机构改革稳步推进。

农村综合改革继续深化，集体林权制度改革全面推开。

国有企业改革不断深化。

中国农业银行和国家开发银行股份制改革顺利进行。

对外开放水平继续提高。

大力实施以质取胜和出口市场多元化战略。

加强科技兴贸创新基地和服务外包基地建设，支持自主品牌和自主知识产权产品出口。

各位代表！深刻认识国际国内经济形势的严峻性和复杂性，增强危机意识和忧患意识，充分利用有利条件，积极应对各种挑战，努力做好各项工作，绝不辜负人民的期望和重托。

两会词汇

新的实名购票制度实行之后，春节回家过年的旅客在火车站候车的时间可能要延长了。
贫困线 poverty line
China's poverty line of 1,196 yuan ($175) per capita net income a year is said to be too low compared with the country's economic development and living standard. 中国规定人均年纯收入1196元人民币（合 175美元）为贫困线标准，这个标准相对于我国的经济发展和人民生活水平来说太低了。
最低工资制度 minimum wage system
Average wages of employees in some companies is still much lower. The government will continue to impose a minimum wage system at the local level and quicken measures to plug the problem, Qiu Xiaoping said. 邱小平说，邱小平说，目前少数单位职工平均工资水平仍然较低, 因此，政府将进一步针对这些问题，较低因此，政府将进一步针对这些问题，加速提高最低工资标准，完善最低工资制度。低工资标准，完善最低工资制度。
收入分配 income distribution The premier said the country'sincome distribution system should be perfected so that all 1.3 billion Chinese could enjoy the fruit of the country's reform and openingopeningup drive. 温总理提到，我国必须改革收入分配制温总理提到，度，以便让全体13亿国民享受到国家改以便让全体13亿国民享受到国家改 13 革开放所带来的成果。革开放所带来的成果。

两会词语

两会词语两会：the two sessions人大：NPC （National People's Congress）政协：CPPCC （Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference）全国政协十一届一次会议：the First Session of the 11th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)全国政协委员： CPPCC National Committee members政府工作报告：government work report反分裂法：the Anti-Secession Law民众最关心之事：the public top concerns住房问题：housing issues对环境保护的认识：awareness for environmental protection贫富差距：rich-poor gap国务院：the State Council房地产市场：the real estate market第一次有农民工代表：have migrant workers' deputies for the first time医疗和社会安全：medical care and social security两会报道：the coverage of the two sessions非党内人士：non-Communists留守孩子：children left behind记者招待会：press conference中国最高立法机关，全国人大：China's top legislature, NPC经济议题：economic issues外国记者：overseas reporters; foreign journalists旁听两会：audit the two sessions深化政治改革：deepen political reforms国家经济和社会发展的十二五规划：the Twelfth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development建设社会主义新农村：building a new socialist countryside政协递交了两万三千个提案：The CPPCC handled over 23,000 proposals.和谐社会：a harmonious society建设新型国家：construct an innovative country循环经济：circular economy从紧的货币政策：tight monetary policy消费价格：consumer price价格上涨：price hike通货膨胀：inflation经济过热：overheated economy最低工资制度：minimum wage system居民消费价格指数：consumer price index (CPI)反腐败：fight (against) corruption科学发展观：Scientific Outlook on Development坚持以人为本，树立全面、协调、可持续的发展观。

两会词汇翻译

全国人民代表大会1.全国人民代表大会[National People‘s Congress (NPC)]主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution2.中华人民共和国主席[President of the People"s Republic of China]3. 中央军事委员会[Central Military Commission]4. 最高人民法院[Supreme People"s Court]5. 最高人民检察院[Supreme People"s Procuratorate]国务院部委6. 国务院[State Council](1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展和改革委员会National Development and Reform Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National De-fence 国家民族事物委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁道部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People"s Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration国务院办事机构(2)国务院办事机构Offices under the State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公室Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳台办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾事物办公室Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公室Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制改革办公室Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office国务院直属机构(3)国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council海关总署General Administration of Customs国家税务总局State Taxation Administration国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家体育总局State Sport General Administration国家统计局State Statistics Bureau国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration国家版权局State Copyright Bureau国家林业局State Forestry Bureau国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)国家旅游局National Tourism Administration国家宗教事物局State Bureau of Religious Affairs国务院参事办Counsellors" Office of the State Council国务院机关事物管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council 国务院直属机构事业单位(4)国务院直属事业单位Institutions Directly under the State Council新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council国家行政学院National School of Administration中国地震局China Seismological Bureau中国气象局China Meteorological Bureau中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC)部委管理的国家局(5)部委管理的国家局State Bureaux Administrated by Ministries or Commissions国家粮食储备局（国家发展计划委员会）State Bureau of Grain Reserve (under the State Development Planning Commission)国家国内贸易局State Bureau of Internal Trade国家煤炭工业局State Bureau of Coal Industry国家机械工业局State Bureau of Machine-Building Industry国家冶金工业局State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry国家石油和化学工业局State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industries国家轻工业局State Bureau of Light Industry国家纺织工业局State Bureau of Textile Industry国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家有色金属工业局State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry[以上由国家经贸委管理][all under the State Economic and Trade Commission]国家外国专家局（人事部）State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel) 国家海洋局（国土资源部）State Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and resources) 国家测绘局（国土资源部）State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)国家邮政局（信息产业部）State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)国家文物局（文化部）State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)国家中医药管理局（卫生部）State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)国家外汇管理局（中国人民银行总行）State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People"s Bank of China)国家出入境检验检疫局（海关总署）State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)[责任编辑:judycai]。

两会是人大会议和政协会议的简称

两会是人大会议和政协会议的简称。

英文翻译成Lianghui，指的是全国人民代表大会和中国人民政治协商会议，每年3月份“两会”先后召开全体会议一次,每5年称为一届，每年会议称某届某次会议。

今年刚刚结束的两会是十一届全国人大二次会议和全国政协十一届二次会议。

“两会”召开的意义在于：将“两会”代表从人民中得来的信息和要求进行收集及整理，传达给党中央，“两会”代表是代表着广大选民的一种利益的，代表着选民在召开两会期间，向政府有关部门提出选民们自己的意见和要求。

地方每年召开的人大和政协也称为两会，通常召开的时间比全国“两会”时间要早。

两会上核心议题应该可以理解成是两会的精神，两会精神是一个笼统的概念，难以用支言片语来表达。

但我觉的得两会的核心议题应该算是两会精神的最好体现。

而这也是政府工作报告和人大工作报告的主要内容，或许我们可以把它理解成两会精神。

先来看看今年两会上工作报告的主题。

[A]2009年政府工作报告的主题：一、2008年工作回顾（一）及时果断调整宏观经济政策，全力保持经济平稳较快发展我们正确把握宏观调控的方向、重点、力度和节奏，采取一系列促进经济平稳较快发展的政策措施，在复杂多变的形势下，积极应对国际金融危机的严重冲击，努力增强调控的预见性、针对性和有效性。

（二）统筹经济社会发展，全面加强以改善民生为重点的社会建设就业和社会保障工作进一步加强。

完善促进就业、以创业带动就业的政策，落实最低工资制度。

（三）积极推进改革开放，为经济社会发展注入新的活力和动力国务院机构改革基本完成，地方机构改革稳步推进。

农村综合改革继续深化，集体林权制度改革全面推开。

国有企业改革不断深化。

中国农业银行和国家开发银行股份制改革顺利进行。

对外开放水平继续提高。

大力实施以质取胜和出口市场多元化战略。

加强科技兴贸创新基地和服务外包基地建设，支持自主品牌和自主知识产权产品出口。

各位代表！深刻认识国际国内经济形势的严峻性和复杂性，增强危机意识和忧患意识，充分利用有利条件，积极应对各种挑战，努力做好各项工作，绝不辜负人民的期望和重托。

两会英文翻译

三农问题issues of agriculture, farmer and rural area；政府工作报告government work reportopening speech 开幕式致辞government work report 政府工作报告administrative transparency 政务透明the imbalance between urban and rural areas 城乡发展不平衡per-capita income 人均收入basic medicine system 基本医疗体制propel/expand domestic demand 扩大内需proactive fiscal policy 积极的财政政策moderately easy monetary policy 适度宽松的货币政策rural-urban development divide 城乡差距dairy product standards 乳制品标准basic medical insurance 基本医疗保险comfortable Housing Project 安居工程careers guidance 就业指导three Direct Links “大三通”（通邮、通航、通商）healthcare reform package 医改方案home appliances going to the countryside 家电下乡equal Access to Education 教育公平rural left-behind population 农村留守人口issues of agriculture, farmer and rural area 三农问题three insurances and one fund “三险一金”（养老保险、失业保险、医疗保险和住房公积金）crops minimum purchase prices 粮食最低收购价defense budget 国防预算disaster relief 赈灾defense expenditure 国防开支clean energy 清洁能源social welfare system 社会福利制度minimum living standard 最低生活标准state-run/owned company/enterprise 国有企业For four years in a row（连续四年）a year-on-year increase（比上年增加）reform and opening up policy（改革开放政策）social programs（社会事业）per capita（每人的，人均的）after adjusting for inflation（扣除价格因素）moderately prosperous society（小康社会）macroeconomic regulatory（宏观调控）new socialist countryside（社会主义新农村）pursuant to the law（依法）rural migrant workers in cities（农民工）a surplus production capacity（生产力过剩）opened to traffic（通车）energy conservation（节能）state-owned enterprises（国有企业）civil servant（公务员）made breakthroughs（取得突破）compulsory education（义务教育）miscellaneous fees（杂费）boarding schools（寄宿制学校）distance education（远程教育）secondary vocational schools（中等职业学校）incorporated villages（行政村）unincorporated villages（自然村）After years of effort（经过多年努力）basic cost of living allowances（最低生活保障）autonomous regions（自治区）free our minds（解放思想）keep pace with the times（与时俱进）Chinese socialism（中国特色社会主义）social harmony（社会和谐）special administrative regions（特别行政区）prudent fiscal policy.（稳健的财政政策）boosting domestic demand（扩大内需）cutting-edge（前沿）displaced residents（（三峡）移民）non-publicly funded schools（民办学校）school year（学年）communicable diseases（传染病）social safety net（社会保障）discharged military personnel（退伍军人）pyramid schemes（传销）pilot project（试点）Income Tax（所得税）futures market（期货市场）high value-added（高附加值）high-end（高端）cutthroat competition（恶性竞争）combat corruption（反腐）hand over foot（大手大脚）plug up loopholes（堵塞漏洞）People's Armed Police（武警）starting point and objective（出发点和落脚点）socialist market economy（社会主义市场经济）Scientific Outlook on Development（科学发展观）harmonious socialist society（社会主义和谐社会）tailor measures to suit local conditions（因地制宜）South-to-North Water Diversion Project（南水北调）administrative examination and approval（行政审批）follow a realistic and pragmatic approach（实事求是）exercise activities for the general public（全民健身活动）large-scale development of the western region（西部大开发）processing industry for agricultural products（农产品加工业）municipalities directly under the central government（直辖市）primary, secondary and tertiary industry（第一第二第三产业）deliver a good report to the people.（向人民交出满意的答卷）socialist cultural and ethical progress（社会主义精神文明建设）give full play to the initiative of each.（充分发挥各自的积极性）registering the third consecutive annual increase（连续三年增加）physically and mentally challenged persons（残疾人，肢残和智残）resource-conserving and environmentally friendly society.（资源节约型和环境友好型社会）ensure that all of the people share in the fruits of reform and development.（让全体人民共享改革发展的成果）“两会”指全国人民代表大会(the National People's Congress) 和中国人民政治协商会议(the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference)。

国家机构英语词汇及相关政治术语表达

[以上由国家经贸委管理][all under the State Economic and Trade Commission]
国家外国专家局（人事部）State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs
国防部Ministry of National Defence
国家发展和改革委员会National Development and Reform Commission
国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission
国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission
中国人民银行People"s Bank of China
国家审计署State Auditing Administration
国务院办事机构
(2)国务院办事机构 Offices under the State Council
部委管理的国家局
(5)部委管理的国家局State Bureaux Administrated by Ministries or Commissions
国家粮食储备局（国家发展计划委员会）State Bureau of Grain Reserve (under the State Development Planning Commission)
国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
国家旅游局National Tourism Administration

看懂2019年两会必备的双语

看懂2019年两会必备的双语词汇
两会 two sessions 两会是“全国人民代表大会” （the National People's Congress，NPC）中国人民政治协商会议（the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference，CPPCC）
中国人民政治协商会议 the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference， CPPCC
中国人民政治协商会议 the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference，CPPCC 中国最高政治咨询机构（the top political advisory body 是中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商的重要机构（multiparty cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the Communist Party of China）。中国人民爱国统一战线的组织；中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商的重要机构；我国政治生活中发扬社会主义民主的一种重要形式。 The CPPCC is a patriotic united front organization of the Chinese people, serving as a key mechanism for multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), and a major manifestation of socialist democracy.

两会词汇翻译

全国人民代表大会1.全国人民代表大会[National People‘s Congress (NPC)]主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee 内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution2.中华人民共和国主席[President of the People"s Republic of China]3. 中央军事委员会[Central Military Commission]4. 最高人民法院[Supreme People"s Court]5. 最高人民检察院[Supreme People"s Procuratorate]国务院部委6. 国务院[State Council](1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展和改革委员会National Development and Reform Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for NationalDe-fence国家民族事物委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁道部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People"s Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration国务院办事机构(2)国务院办事机构Offices under the State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公室Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳台办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾事物办公室Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公室Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制改革办公室Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office国务院直属机构(3)国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council海关总署General Administration of Customs国家税务总局State Taxation Administration国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家体育总局State Sport General Administration国家统计局State Statistics Bureau国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration国家版权局State Copyright Bureau国家林业局State Forestry Bureau国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)国家旅游局National Tourism Administration国家宗教事物局State Bureau of Religious Affairs国务院参事办Counsellors" Office of the State Council国务院机关事物管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council 国务院直属机构事业单位(4)国务院直属事业单位Institutions Directly under the State Council新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council国家行政学院National School of Administration中国地震局China Seismological Bureau中国气象局China Meteorological Bureau中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC)部委管理的国家局(5)部委管理的国家局State Bureaux Administrated by Ministries or Commissions国家粮食储备局（国家发展计划委员会）State Bureau of Grain Reserve (under the StateDevelopment Planning Commission)国家国内贸易局State Bureau of Internal Trade国家煤炭工业局State Bureau of Coal Industry国家机械工业局State Bureau of Machine-Building Industry国家冶金工业局State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry国家石油和化学工业局State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industries国家轻工业局State Bureau of Light Industry国家纺织工业局State Bureau of Textile Industry国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家有色金属工业局State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry[以上由国家经贸委管理][all under the State Economic and Trade Commission]国家外国专家局（人事部）State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)国家海洋局（国土资源部）State Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and resources)国家测绘局（国土资源部）State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)国家邮政局（信息产业部）State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry) 国家文物局（文化部）State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)国家中医药管理局（卫生部）State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (underthe Ministry of Public Health)国家外汇管理局（中国人民银行总行）State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People"s Bank of China)国家出入境检验检疫局（海关总署）State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)[责任编辑:judycai] 一、中华人民共和国国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council of the People\'s Republic of China二、国务院组成部门中华人民共和国外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People\'s Republic of China中华人民共和国国防部Ministry of National Defense of the People\'s Republic of China中华人民共和国国家发展计划委员会State Development Planning Commission of the People\'s Republic of China中华人民共和国国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission of the People\'s epublicof China中华人民共和国教育部Ministry of Education of the People\'s Republic of China中华人民共和国科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology of the People\'s Republic of China中华人民共和国国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for NationalDefense of the People\'s Republic of China中华人民共和国国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission of the People\'s Republic ofChina中华人民共和国公安部Ministry of Public Security of the People\'s Republic of China中华人民共和国国家安全部Ministry of State Security of the People\'s Republic of China中华人民共和国监察部Ministry of Supervision of the People\'s Republic of China中华人民共和国民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People\'s Republic of China中华人民共和国司法部Ministry of Justice of the People\'s Republic of China中华人民共和国财政部Ministry of Finance of the People\'s Republic of China中华人民共和国人事部Ministry of Personnel of the People\'s Republic of China中华人民共和国劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security of the People\'s Republic of China中华人民共和国国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources of the People\'s Republic ofChina中华人民共和国建设部Ministry of Construction of the People\'s Republic of China中华人民共和国铁道部Ministry of Railways of the People\'s Republic of China中华人民共和国交通部Ministry of Communications of the People\'s Republic of China中华人民共和国信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry of the People\'s Republic ofChina中华人民共和国水利部Ministry of Water Resources of the People\'s Republic of China中华人民共和国农业部Ministry of Agriculture of the People\'s Republic of China中华人民共和国对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation of the People\'s Republic of China中华人民共和国文化部Ministry of Culture of the People\'s Republic of China中华人民共和国卫生部Ministry of Health of the People\'s Republic of China中华人民共和国国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission of the People\'s Republic ofChina中国人民银行People\'s Bank of China中华人民共和国审计署National Audit Office of the People\'s Republic of China三、国务院直属机构中华人民共和国海关总署General Administration of Customs of the People\'s Republic of China国家税务总局State Administration of Taxation中华人民共和国国家工商行政管理总局State Administration for Industry and Commerce of the People\'s Republic of China中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection andQuarantine of the People\'s Republic of China国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局General Administration of Civil Aviation of China国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television中华人民共和国新闻出版总署（中华人民共和国国家版权局）General Administration of Press and Publication of the People\'s Republic of China (National Cop yright Administration of the People\'s Republic of China)国家体育总局General Administration of Sport中华人民共和国国家统计局National Bureau of Statistics of the People\'s Republic of China国家林业局State Forestry Administration国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration中华人民共和国国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office of the People\'s Republic of China中华人民共和国国家旅游局National Tourism Administration of the People\'s Republic of China国家宗教事务局State Administration for Religious Affairs国务院参事室Counselors\' Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council 四、国务院办事机构国务院侨务办公室Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council国务院港澳事务办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council国务院法制办公室Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council国务院经济体制改革办公室Economic Restructuring Office of the State Council国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council国务院台湾事务办公室Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council国务院新闻办公室Information Office of the State Council五、国务院直属事业单位新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Center of the State Council国家行政学院National School of Administration中国地震局China Seismological Bureau中国气象局China Meteorological Administration中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission中国保险监督管理委员会China Insurance Regulatory Commission全国社会保障基金理事会National Council for Social Security Fund国家自然科学基金委员会National Natural Science Foundation六、国务院部委管理的国家局国家信访局State Bureau for Letters and Calls国家粮食局State Administration of Grain国家安全生产监督管理局（国家煤矿安全监察局）State Administration of Work Safety (State Administration of Coal Mine Safety)国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Administration国家外国专家局State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs国家海洋局State Oceanic Administration国家测绘局State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping国家邮政局State Post Bureau国家文物局State Administration of Cultural Heritage国家中医药管理局State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine国家外汇管理局State Administration of Foreign Exchange国家档案局State Archives Administration国家保密局National Administration for the Protection of State Secrets。

两会词汇：国家机关英文名称

全国人民代表大会1.全国人民代表大会[National People‘s Congress (NPC)]主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee 内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution2.中华人民共和国主席[President of the People"s Republic of China]3. 中央军事委员会[Central Military Commission]4. 最高人民法院[Supreme People"s Court]5. 最高人民检察院[Supreme People"s Procuratorate]国务院部委6. 国务院[State Council](1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展和改革委员会National Development and Reform Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National De-fence国家民族事物委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁道部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People"s Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration国务院办事机构(2)国务院办事机构Offices under the State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公室Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳台办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾事物办公室Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公室Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制改革办公室Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office国务院直属机构(3)国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council海关总署General Administration of Customs国家税务总局State Taxation Administration国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家体育总局State Sport General Administration国家统计局State Statistics Bureau国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration国家版权局State Copyright Bureau国家林业局State Forestry Bureau国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)国家旅游局National Tourism Administration国家宗教事物局State Bureau of Religious Affairs国务院参事办Counsellors" Office of the State Council国务院机关事物管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council 国务院直属机构事业单位(4)国务院直属事业单位Institutions Directly under the State Council新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council国家行政学院National School of Administration中国地震局China Seismological Bureau中国气象局China Meteorological Bureau中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC)部委管理的国家局(5)部委管理的国家局State Bureaux Administrated by Ministries or Commissions国家粮食储备局（国家发展计划委员会）State Bureau of Grain Reserve (under the State Development Planning Commission)国家国内贸易局State Bureau of Internal Trade国家煤炭工业局State Bureau of Coal Industry国家机械工业局State Bureau of Machine-Building Industry国家冶金工业局State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry国家石油和化学工业局State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industries国家轻工业局State Bureau of Light Industry国家纺织工业局State Bureau of Textile Industry国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家有色金属工业局State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry[以上由国家经贸委管理][all under the State Economic and Trade Commission]国家外国专家局（人事部）State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)国家海洋局（国土资源部）State Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and resources)国家测绘局（国土资源部）State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)国家邮政局（信息产业部）State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry) 国家文物局（文化部）State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)国家中医药管理局（卫生部）State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)国家外汇管理局（中国人民银行总行）State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People"s Bank of China)国家出入境检验检疫局（海关总署）State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)。