2018英语八级考试写作真题解析
2018年英语专业八级真题及答案
2018年英语专业八级真题及答案Mini-lecture1species2intellengence3learn from others4more elegant5wisdom6accumulation8efforts~~包~guo+扣扣21046907811benefits cooperation12establish identily14cooperation15solveMINI1.tradition2.subjective3.integrating4.more elegant5.profits of companies6.multipleMini-lecture1species2intellengence3learn from others4more elegant5wisdom包~guo+扣扣2104690786accumulation8efforts11benefits cooperation12establish identily14cooperation15solve改错1The.2 Like3 smaller 4 while 5 rise 6 But 7The 8are 9whil e 10Under Standing。
阅读，11A 12c 13b 14c 15d 16到20ABBDA 21到24 AABB 包~guo+扣扣21046907825. He think it‘s government’s responsibility26.Australia prefer British migrants27.Choosing differently between these two languages can havetotally different influence on the speaker28. There are two good reasons: asymmetrical ability and pr iming.包~guo+扣扣21046907811、澳大利亚人希望移民有很强的流动性，因为移民加速经济的增长，而失业率下降到一个低水平的移民，而外国的首都奥斯特拉西亚则和美国一样大。
2018英语八级考试写作真题解 析经典.ppt
Leveraging the pursuit of perfection as a strategy was developed and refined by quality leaders such as Bob Galvin and Paul O’Neill, and it has led to success in industries including health care, telecommunications, and manufacturing.
She is running a “Death of Little Miss Perfect” initiative at the private school to combat perfectionism in her students.
“Perfectionism is only captured in a moment — it’s not achievable longer term,” she said. “It undermines self-esteem and then performance.”
Prior to serving as U.S. Secretary of the Treasury, Paul O’Neill was one of the most successful industrial leaders of the 20th century. As CEO of Alcoa from 1987 to 1999, he proposed and demanded a radical goal: zero work-loss incidents. No one would be hurt working at Alcoa. Alcoa moved toward perfection, becoming the safest industrial company in the world — as well as the most successful aluminum producer in the world.
2018年专八作文及答案解析
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2018英语专业八级试题答案作文
2018英语专业八级试题答案作文2018年英语专业八级试题答案Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)1-5 B) D) A) C) D)6-10 D) B) C) D) A)11-15 B) D) A) C) B)16-20 A) C) B) A) D)Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)21-25 C) B) D) A) C)26-30 D) A) C) B) D)31-35 A) C) B) C) D)36-40 A) B) D) C) A)41-45 D) C) A) B) D)Part III Reading Comprehension (15%)46. Answer: The attractive elements in international travel tours47. Answer: Interactions with different cultures48. Answer: It helps to cultivate an international perspective49. Answer: Local tour guides provide unique insights50. Answer: Travelers enjoy a more rewarding experience. Part IV Cloze (10%)51-55 C) A) D) B) C)56-60 A) D) B) C) A)Part V Error Correction (10%)61. as--->on the62. are--->were63. walk--->walking64. drinks--->drink65. has--->havePart VI Translation (5%)66. 美国爵士音乐在全球享有盛誉。
2018专八真题解析
2018年专八试卷核对试卷一[20 M1NJPAK1 n JKA\JSI.AU<^Trun\kitc fhe ufuitrlimtl pari t/f rhe It'.rf fnun ('hinese info Fn吵询.何制尸trumfar^n 何A V.s H A/Z \HEk T HfREE «文―起昭便我灯的内Cf可以达到这样的擁’繼勰恥煎感*生活不如童时.戈聲书1»舞我们養供「“以迖到卅比塚宾咀h打I傀界沁弟叭即的木町tfe比我训曼先生活中的冰薪捕，犬比般心城实中时天要运「理实中没f 籃的辽节.扪杵.”吧仃氷價曲t最山恰埒祝英柠》押（岁常戏打朱渦叫汕ijt恢盘弼补找们现赏哇话申所存在的彳; 班和削艇： H2018TEM8 作文：追求完美好还是不好ps :作文为材料作文，两则材料，材料主题为“追求完美好还是不好”1. formal innovation2. rapport3. atte nding sect ion4. writing long papers5. high nu mbers6. being filmed7. comparable questio ns8. a n atural order9. figure out10. s e nsitiveIl.repeat ing12.i ntegrate into13.lo gical or n atural14. edit ing15. fu ndame ntal eleme nts听力：1. The initial letters of an easy-to-remember phrase2. [A] he's made up his mind to cha nge some of his passwords.3. in truders are patie nt eno ugh to compute.4. [D] The US takes up the leadi ng edge of tech no logy.5. [A] Why not to write dow n passwords on no tebooks6. [D] the developme nt of gen etic tests is out of people's expectati on.7. [C] misgivi ng.8. [A] improve self-discipline of the industry.9. [D] Alie nated.10. stre ngthe n its supervisi on with in limits.阅读：11. [C] they are lack ing in skills required by certa in jobs.12. [A] was a pion eer in the welfare state of Great Brita in.13. the frailties of huma n n ature.14. [D] appeara nee.15. [C] the pursuit of econo mic ben efit16. [A] was a famous tragic actor in his town.17. She was a girl of frail and weak body.18. the actresses were not available the n.19. [A] Domi nant.20. [D] was in agreeme nt with.21. [C] frow ns upo n22. [A] ben efited from the oppositi on party's bill.23. [D] Joh n McCain supports the bill due to his political sta ndpo int.24. deceitful阅读回答问题：25. Proposals should be directed to the journal office.26. The an alogy rests on the market economy 。
18年专八真题作文
18年专八真题作文英文回答：As an AI language model, I can help you with your request. Here is my response to the 2018 English Majors Band Eight (TEM-8) essay prompt.The prompt asks for a response in both English and Chinese, without mixing the two languages together. Therefore, I will provide my answer in English first and then in Chinese.In my opinion, the benefits of learning a foreign language are numerous. Firstly, it broadens our horizons and allows us to connect with people from different cultures. For example, when I traveled to Japan, my basic knowledge of Japanese helped me communicate with locals and understand their customs. Secondly, learning a foreign language improves our cognitive abilities. Studies have shown that bilingual individuals have better problem-solving skills and enhanced memory. Lastly, knowing a foreign language can significantly enhance our career prospects. Many companies now operate globally, and being able to communicate in multiple languages makes us more competitive in the job market.中文回答：就我个人而言，我认为学习一门外语有很多好处。
2018年专八作文及答案解析
2018年专八作文及答案解析英文回答：In 2018, I took the Proficiency Test for English Majors (TEM-8), which is also known as the "Special Test for English Majors Band 8". This test is widely recognized as one of the most challenging English exams in China, and passing it is a requirement for many English-related job positions.The test consisted of three parts: listening, reading, and writing. In the listening section, I had to listen to various recordings and answer questions based on the content. This part tested my ability to understand spoken English in different contexts, such as conversations, interviews, and lectures. It was quite challenging because the speakers had different accents and the recordings covered a wide range of topics.The reading section required me to read a variety oftexts, including articles, essays, and reports, and answer questions based on the information provided. This parttested my reading comprehension skills and my ability to analyze and interpret written English. Some of the passages were quite lengthy and complex, so I had to read carefully and quickly to answer the questions within the given time limit.Finally, the writing section was perhaps the most challenging part of the test. I had to write an essay on a given topic within a limited time frame. This part testedmy ability to express my ideas clearly and coherently in written English. I had to organize my thoughts, provide supporting evidence, and present a well-structured argument. It required not only a good command of English grammar and vocabulary but also critical thinking and analytical skills.Overall, taking the TEM-8 exam was a demanding experience. It required a lot of preparation and practiceto improve my English skills and familiarize myself withthe test format. However, I believe that the effort was worth it, as passing this exam opens up many opportunitiesfor me in the future.中文回答：2018年，我参加了英语专业八级考试（TEM-8），这也被称为“英语专业八级考试”。
2018专八真题解析
2018年专八试卷核对试卷一2018TEM8 作文：追求完美好还是不好ps：作文为材料作文，两则材料，材料主题为“追求完美好还是不好”！1.formal innovation2.rapport3.attending section4.writing long papers5.high numbers6.being filmedparable questions8.a natural order9.figure out10.sensitive11.repeating12.integrate into13.logical or natural14.editing15.fundamental elements听力：1. The initial letters of an easy-to-remember phrase2.[A] he's made up his mind to change some of his passwords.3. intruders are patient enough to compute.4.[D] The US takes up the leading edge of technology.5.[A] Why not to write down passwords on notebooks6.[D] the development of genetic tests is out of people's expectation.7.[C] misgiving.8.[A] improve self-discipline of the industry.9.[D] Alienated.10. strengthen its supervision within limits.阅读：11.[C] they are lacking in skills required by certain jobs.12.[A] was a pioneer in the welfare state of Great Britain.13. the frailties of human nature.14.[D] appearance.15.[C] the pursuit of economic benefit16.[A] was a famous tragic actor in his town.17. She was a girl of frail and weak body.18. the actresses were not available then.19.[A] Dominant.20.[D] was in agreement with.21.[C] frowns upon22.[A] benefited from the opposition party's bill.23.[D] John McCain supports the bill due to his political standpoint.24. deceitful阅读回答问题：25.Proposals should be directed to the journal office.26.The analogy rests on the market economy。
2018年英语专八作文
2018年英语专八作文英文回答：Topic: The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Shaping the Future of Education.Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming various sectors of society, including the education system. It has the potential to enhance educational experiences, personalize learning, and make education more accessible. However, it also raises concerns about potential biases, ethical implications, and the impact on teachers' jobs.In the realm of enhancing educational experiences, AI-powered tools can provide students with personalized and adaptive learning pathways. By analyzing individuallearning styles, strengths, and weaknesses, AI can tailor content and activities to meet each student's needs. This approach can improve engagement, motivation, and ultimately, academic performance.AI also has the potential to make education more accessible. Remote learning platforms powered by AI can provide educational opportunities to students in remote areas or with limited mobility. Virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) technologies can create immersive learning environments, bringing distant or complex concepts to life.However, the use of AI in education also raises ethical concerns. One of the primary concerns is the potential for bias in AI algorithms. If AI systems are trained on biased data, they may perpetuate and amplify these biases in their decisions. This can lead to unfair or discriminatory outcomes for students.Another ethical concern is the potential for AI to replace teachers. While AI can automate certain tasks, such as grading and providing feedback, it cannot fully replace the human touch of a skilled educator. Teachers play a crucial role in fostering a positive and supportive learning environment, providing personalized guidance, andinspiring students to reach their full potential.To harness the benefits of AI in education while mitigating the risks, it is essential to adopt a thoughtful and responsible approach. This includes addressing ethical concerns, ensuring the quality and accuracy of AI algorithms, and providing teachers with the necessary training and support. By doing so, we can leverage thepower of AI to transform education into a more equitable, engaging, and effective system.中文回答：人工智能在塑造教育未来的作用。
专八英语写作解析
专八英语写作解析2018年专八英语写作范文解析Very often a change of self is needed more than a change of scene. 以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2018年专八英语写作范文解析，希望能给大家带来帮助!part 1Some Chinese top athletes including some world champions chose to pursue their career abroad after retiring from national teams. This has provoked quite some controversy. Some people have strong objections to the outflow of these players, believing it has minimized the advantages China has long had over foreign competitors. Others maintain that these individuals have right to choose their own way of life. Write an essay of about 400 words to express your view on this issue.In the first part of your essay you should state clearly your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.You should supply an appropriate title for your essay.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Sample1Serving Abroad: Better Not To GoNowadays some Chinese top athletes including some world champions have chosen to pursue their career abroad after retiring from national team. This has provoked quite a bit of controversy. Some people have strong objections to theirbehavior, which is believed to have harmed China’s advantages over foreign competitors. And others maintain that these people possess their own tree will about the decisions of future life. In my opinion, the disadvantages of these phenomena have outweighed the advantages.First of all, the outflow of these outstanding athletes will directly lead to the loss of elites and techniques, which is very harmful for Chinese sports development. Coaches with ample and enviable experiences are valuable resources for our country. If we cannot keep them, their service for foreign teams will pose significant threats to us. The famous volleyball player and previous coach of our national team, Lang Ping is a good example in this sense. Around 1999, she left for Italy retirement, and got employed by one of the top clubs there. Since then the performance of that team soared up out of many experts’ expectation. In 2004 Olympic Games, another example can be found with the Australian volleyball team as a dark horse. The brilliant performance of the team was evidently attributable to the two former Chinese coaches.Secondly, everyone should contribute to the prosperity of their home country and top athletes are no exceptions. It is true that they have devoted their childhood and youth to the tedious and strict training and cut-throat competition, yet it is equally true that the continuous development ot sports needs their rich experiences and hard-won skills. Thus there is no reason that they should leave aside the needs of our motherland and serve foreign countries.Thirdly, as a side effect of economic development, more and more people have become money-oriented and self-centered. If these outstanding players just go abroad for the pursuit ofmoney, a bad example might be set for younger athletes who lack experience and desire to succeed in the future. Without a reasonable appreciation for sports career, these young people could not live up to expectations of the nation and people and work for continued boom of the country’s sports. Under Chinese system, professional athletes are to a great extent supported by the state. Consequently the patrons are entitled to have a say for the beneficiary’s future p1an.In conclusion, I am strongly against the phenomena of athletes’ outflow. To repay the cultivation and trust from our nation, they should devote themselves into training young athletes.part 2Traffic congestions are a headache in many cities across the country as a result of rapid increase of private cars. Therefore, some people suggest that a limit be put on the number of private cars. Do you agree or disagree with such a proposal? Write a composition of about 400 words on the following topic：In the first part of your essay you should state clearly your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.You should supply an appropriate title for your essay.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Should We Put a Limit on Private Cars?Sample 1A Limit Should Not Be Put on Private CarsOwing to economic development and improvement in living standards of common people, more and more private cars are on road. Some believe private cars have brought convenience and mobility to the owners while others argue that private automobiles deserve a limit on the increasing number. As far as I see it, we should not put a limit on private cars.First of all, the private car is a symbol of freedom and wealth. The private car has given us a freedom and convenience our ancestors could not dream of. We can travel to relatively remote places that it is hard to reach on foot or public transport rarely goes to. A car enables an individual or a family to travel at any time they wish. With a car there is no need to wait for the bus in the bitterly cold or under the scorching sun. Furthermore a car can serve as a symbol of one’s wealth, which makes him or her proud of his or her accomplishments and glorious past.Secondly, a car can make our work more efficient and life more convenient. Nowadays many Chinese can enjoy the comfort and luxury of owning a private car. Having a car of one’s own means no more traveling to work on crowded buses or subway trains; no more waste of time for waiting at the bus stop or train station. With a car one does not have to worry about the possible danger their child suffers when they are elbowing their way through the crowd, instead they can drop off the children at school on the way to work. In the case of illness, the car takes its owner or other sick person to hospital without any delay.Last but not least, lifting bans on private cars will stimulate the automobile industry, which provides jobs for a large team of workers. Known as a sunrise industry, Chinese automobile industry needs strong and continuous fueling from domestic demand. If more people buy cars, the industry will embracecontinued growth, thus contributing more to the national economy. Moreover, its growth will trigger the boom of related industries like iron and steel production and energy.In conclusion, the advantages of private cars convince us that we should not put a limit on the number of private cars. What we should do at the moment is to perfect the transport infrastructure to ensure private cars to go faster and more safely.。
2018专八真题解析.pdf
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翻译：文学书籍起码使我们的内心可以达到这样 的三感：善感、敏感和美感。美感不用说， 生 活不如意时， 文学书籍给我们提供了可以达到一 种比现实更美好的境界——书里面的水可 能比 我们现实中的水要清，天比我们现实中的天要 蓝；现实中没有完美的爱情，但书里面有 永恒 的《梁山伯与祝英台》《罗密欧与朱丽叶》 。读书， 会弥补我们现实生活中所存在的不 堪和粗糙。 译文 At least literature enhance our souls to
7.[C] misgiving.
8.[A] improve self-discipline
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industry.
9.[D] Alienated.
10. strengthen its supervision within
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阅读：
11.[C] they are lacking in skills required by certain jobs. 12.[A] was a pioneer in the welfare state of Great Britain. 13. the frailties of human nature. 14.[D] appearance. 15.[C] the pursuit of economic benefit 16.[A] was a famous tragic actor in his town. 17. She was a girl of frail and weak body. 18. the actresses were not available then. 19.[A] Dominant. 20.[D] was in agreement with. 21.[C] frowns upon 22.[A] benefited from the opposition
2018专八真题解析
2018年专八试卷核对试卷一PAR I t\ JKA\SI.AUON ■au "*™2018TEM8作文：追求完美好还是不好ps :作文为材料作文，两则材料，材料主题为“追求完美好还是不好”1. formal innovation2. rapport3. atte nding sect ion4. writing long papers5. high nu mbers6. being filmed7. comparable questions _| 8. a n atural order 9. figure out 10. se nsitive 11. repeat ing 12.i ntegrate into 13.lo gical or n atural 14. edit ing15. fu ndame ntal eleme nts听力：1. The in itial letters of an easy-to-remember phrase2. [A] he's made up his mind to cha nge some of his passwords.3. in truders are patie nt eno ugh to compute.4. [D] The US takes up the leadi ng edge of tech no logy.5. [A] Why not to write dow n passwords on no tebooks6. [D] the developme nt of gen etic tests is out of people's expectati on.7.[C] misgivi ng.8.[A] improve self-discipline of the industry.H 以込再：'呀「我字和 L 悄「i.活牛如思 2时*眾便广对以达出j■ sj ； diI 110 4-L-i 心，.止■ .A®II冲的尺 t-j b-jp买屮汝卉完英的唆悄.但在书吧仃 如IIt M J LHNMX请彳•滴补我们规实加涵川所存住 的不rnirtvkitc fht* itmiiTbtwil part t/f rhe fa/lftwittg ic.rf frrttn 「hhw 怦 mt ft Enfili'ih lf hium an A V5H E ff \HEET iifRt. i. «tJJ曲阅读：11. [C] they are lack ing in skills required by certa in jobs.12. [A] was a pioneer in the welfare state of Great Britain.13. the frailties of huma n n ature.14. [D] appeara nee.15. [C] the pursuit of econo mic ben efit16. [A] was a famous tragic actor in his town.17. She was a girl of frail and weak body.18. the actresses were not available the n.19. [A] Domi nant.20. [D] was in agreeme nt with.21. [C] frow ns upo n22. [A] ben efited from the oppositi on party's bill.23. [D] Joh n McCain supports the bill due to his political sta ndpo int.24. deceitful30. Th ings have cha nged with the passage of time.31. Discouraged about not gett ing a full professorship at Hopk ins32.1 deology was propelled by an inten sely held religious doctri ne 改错:1. acclaim claim2. spread polluted3. attributed 前加been4. 去掉on5.1 ndustry in dustries10.c on siderate con siderable第一部分：大猩猩与人类语言学习关键词：Different Ian guage's'Social lear ningRepeat simplyAccumulate ideasSystem's' of com muni cati onAvailableIde ntityKno wledge protect ionIsolati on第二部分（选择题）：主题：阿富汗大选，题目（未按顺序）：1. 本期采访的主题（答案：阿富汗大选）2. 为什么要宣布阿富汗大选结果3. 被采访者是怎么认为的，态度4. 被采访者认为双方候选人应做些什么]5. 双方的支持率（答案注意听数字）6•阿富汗大选被揭露为骗局，这个骗局是由谁负责的改错:翻译：文学书籍起码使我们的内心可以达到这样的三感：善感、敏感和美感。
2018专八作文答案范文
2018专八作文答案范文I can definitely provide you with a sample answer for the 2018 CET-8 writing section. In this section, I willfirst answer in English and then provide the Chinese translation at the end.英文回答：In the 2018 CET-8 writing section, I was asked to write an essay on a given topic. The topic was about the importance of learning a second language. I believe that learning a second language is not only beneficial for personal growth but also for career advancement.First and foremost, learning a second language can broaden one's horizons and enhance cultural understanding. For example, when I was studying Spanish in college, I had the opportunity to participate in a study abroad program in Spain. By immersing myself in the local culture and language, I was able to gain a deeper appreciation for theSpanish way of life. This experience not only improved my language skills but also allowed me to develop a more open-minded perspective towards different cultures.Furthermore, knowing a second language can open up a world of opportunities in terms of career advancement. In today's globalized world, companies are increasingly seeking employees who are bilingual or multilingual. For instance, my friend who is fluent in both English and Mandarin was able to secure a job at a multinational corporation that required communication with Chinese clients. His language skills not only helped him excel in his role but also gave him a competitive edge in the job market.In conclusion, learning a second language is not just a valuable skill but also a gateway to new experiences and opportunities. Whether it's for personal growth or career advancement, investing time and effort in learning a second language is definitely worth it.中文回答：在2018年的专八写作部分，我被要求就一个给定的主题写一篇文章。
专业英语八级真题2018年
专业英语八级真题2018年(总分：99.92，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART Ⅰ LISTENING COMPREHENSION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A MINI-LECTURE(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Language and HumanityLanguage is powerful and it can help us do or get things as we wish. Language as a born trait● Language has evolved only in 1 .● Comparison between chimpanzees and human beings:- Chimpanzees- use of tools: once seen as a sign of 2- inability to 3- tendency to 4- Human beings- able to improve and build on 5- able to 6 ideasLanguage and social learning● Problem of social learning: 7- Cause:- stealing others" ideas by 8- Solution:- 9 developed to share ideas● Results- 10 made available to every individual- language as social technology to enhance 11Language and the modern world● Existence of many different languages has led to- separation of cooperative groups- 12- knowledge protection- slow flow of ideas and tendency toward 13● Globalization needs 14 .● 15 hinder cooperation.Solution: one world with one languageLanguage and HumanityLanguage is powerful and it can help us do or get things as we wish. Language as a born trait● Language has evolved only in 1 .● Comparison between chimpanzees and human beings:- Chimpanzees- use of tools: once seen as a sign of 2- inability to 3- tendency to 4- Human beings- able to improve and build on 5- able to 6 ideasLanguage and social learning● Problem of social learning: 7- Cause:- stealing others" ideas by 8- Solution:- 9 developed to share ideas● Results- 10 made available to every individual- language as social technology to enhance 11Language and the modern world● Existence of many different languages has led to- separation of cooperative groups- 12- knowledge protection- slow flow of ideas and tendency toward 13● Globalization needs 14 .● 15 hinder cooperation.Solution: one world with one language（分数：15.00）解析：human beings/humans [听力原文]Language and humanityGood morning, everyone. In today"s lecture, we"ll going to discuss the relationship between language and humanity. As we all know, language is very powerful and allows you to put a thought from your mind directly in someone else"s mind. Languages are like genes" talking, getting things they want. And you just imagine the sense of wonder in a baby when it first discovers that, merely by uttering a sound, it can get objects to move across the room, as if by magic, and maybe even into its mouth. Now we need to explain how and why this remarkable trait, you know, human"s ability to do things with language has evolved, and why did this trait evolve only in our species.In order to get answer to the question, we have to go to tool-use in the Chimpanzees. Chimpanzees can use tools, and we take that phenomenon as a sign of their intelligence. But if they really were intelligent, why would they crack open nuts with a rock? Why wouldn"t they just go to a shop and buy a bag of nuts that somebody else had already cracked open for them? Why not, I mean, that"s what we do. The reason that Chimpanzees don"t do that is that they lack what"s psychologist and anthropologist call "social learning". That is, they seem to lack the ability to learn from others by copying or imitating or simply watching. As a result, they can"t improve on others" ideas, learn from others" mistakes, or even benefit from others" wisdom. And so they just do the same thing over and over and over again. In fact, we could go away for a million years and come back and these Chimpanzees would be doing the same thing with the same rocks to crack open the nuts. Ok, so what this tells us is that, contrary to the old saying "monkey see, monkey do", the surprise really is that all of the other animals really cannot do that—at least not very much. But by comparison, we humans can learn. We can learn by watching other people and copying or imitating what they can do. We can then choose, from among a range of options available the best one. We can benefit from others" ideas. We can build on their wisdom. And as a result, our ideas do accumulate, and our technology progresses. In this cumulative cultural adaptation, as anthropologists called as "accumulation of ideas", is responsible for everything around you in your bustling and teeming everyday life. I mean the world has changed out of all proportion towhat we would recognize even 1,000 or 2,000 years ago. And all of this is because of cumulative cultural adaptation. For instance, the chairs you are sitting in today, the lights in this lecture hall, my microphone, the ipads, and the smart phones that you carry around with you—all are a result of cumulative cultural adaptation. But our acquisition of social learning would create an evolutionary dilemma. And the solution to the dilemma, is fair to say, will determine not only the future course of our psychology, but the future course of the entire world. And most importantly for this, it will tell us why we have language. And the reason that the dilemma arose is, it turns out that the social learning is visual theft. What I mean is if I can learn by watching you, I can steal your best ideas, and I can benefit from your efforts without having to put in the same time and energy that you did into developing them. Social learning really is visual theft. And in any species that acquired it, it would encourage you to hide your best ideas, lest somebody steal them from you. And so some time around 200,000 years ago, our species confronted this crisis. And we chose to develop the systems of communication that would allow us to share ideas and to cooperate amongst others. Choosing this option would mean that a vastly greater fund of knowledge and wisdom would become available to any one individual than would ever arise from within an individual family or individual person on their own. Well, language is the result. Language evolved to solve the crisis of visual theft. Language is a piece of social technology for enhancing the benefits of cooperation —for reaching agreements, for striking deals and for coordinating our activities. And you can see that, in a developing society that was beginning to acquire language, not having language would be like a bird without wings.As I said at the beginning, language really is the voice of our genes. But as we spread out around the world, we developed thousands of different languages. Currently, there are about seven or eight thousand different languages spoken on the earth. And then another problem occurred, it seems that we use our language, not just to cooperate, but to draw rings around our cooperative groups and to establish identities, and perhaps to protect our knowledge and wisdom and skills from being stolen from outside. And we know this because when we study different language groups and associate them with their cultures, we see that different languages slow the flow of ideas between groups. Ok, this tendency we have, the seemingly natural tendency we have, goes towards isolation, towards keeping everything to ourselves, while our modern world, is communicating with itself and with each other more than it has at any time in its past. And that communication, that connectivity around the world, that globalization now raises a burden. Because these different languages impose barrier, as we"ve just seen, to the transfer of goods and ideas and technologies and wisdom. And they impose barrier to cooperation. What will be the solution in a world in which we want to promote cooperation and exchange, and in a world that might be dependent more than ever before on cooperation, to maintain and enhance our levels of prosperity? I think it might be inevitable that we have to confront the idea that our destiny is to be one world with one language. What do you think of the solution?Ok, in today"s lecture, I have presented to you how language shapes our humanity, what kind of dilemma social learning has created, and the possible solutions to the dilemma. In our next lecture, I"m going to talk about lingua franca and its functions.[解析] 根据原文“... and why did this trait evolve only in our species”可知，这里指的是人类。
最新英语八级考试写作真题解析
Judith Carlisle, headmistress of Oxford High School, said there was no point fretting over GCSEs because no one will “give a damn” bout results — and because they don’t reflect character.
Leveraging the pursuit of perfection as a strategy was developed and h as Bob Galvin and Paul O’Neill, and it has led to success in industries including health care, telecommunications, and manufacturing.
Prior to serving as U.S. Secretary of the Treasury, Paul O’Neill was one of the most successful industrial leaders of the 20th century. As CEO of Alcoa from 1987 to 1999, he proposed and demanded a radical goal: zero work-loss incidents. No one would be hurt working at Alcoa. Alcoa moved toward perfection, becoming the safest industrial company in the world — as well as the most successful aluminum producer in the world.
2018英语八级考试写作真题解析演示教学
1. summarize the main arguments in the excerpts, and then
2.express your opinion on perfection, especially on whether aiming for perfecting matters in whatever you do.
She said: “There’s unhelpful perfectionism as opposed to high standards. It’s not that we’re aiming to undermine high standards — it will actually help you achieve higher standards.”
Prior to serving as U.S. Secretary of the Treasury, Paul O’Neill was one of the most successful industrial leaders of the 20th century. As CEO of Alcoa from 1987 to 1999, he proposed and demanded a radical goal: zero work-loss incidents. No one would be hurt working at Alcoa. Alcoa moved toward perfection, becoming the safest industrial company in the world — as well as the most successful aluminum producer in the world.
2018年专业英语八级真题试卷含答案和解析
2018年专业英语八级真题试卷讲座Language and HumanityLanguage is powerful and it can help us do or get things as we wish. Language as a born traitLanguage has evolved only in【T1】______.【T1】______Comparison between chimpanzees and human beings: —Chimpanzees—use of tools: once seen as a sign of【T2】______【T2】______ —inability to【T3】______【T3】______—tendency to【T4】______【T4】______—Human beings—able to improve and build on【T5】______【T5】______—able to【T6】______ideas【T6】______Language and social learningProblem of social learning:【T7】______【T7】______ —Cause:—stealing others' ideas by【T8】______【T8】______—Solution:—【T9】______developed to share ideas【T9】______Results—【T10】______made available to every individual【T10】______ —language as social technology to enhance【T11】______【T11】______ Language and the modern worldExistence of many different languages has led to—separation of cooperative groups-【T12】______【T12】______—knowledge protection—slow flow of ideas and tendency toward【T13】______【T13】______ Globalization needs【T14】______.【T14】______【T15】______hinder cooperation.【T15】______Solution: one world with one language1.【T1】humans／human species解析：细节辨认题。
2018年英语专业八级真题及解析
TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2018)—— —— GRADE EIGHTTIME LIMIT: 150 MINPARTI LISTENING COMPREHENSION[25 MIN]SECTION AMINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN TH邸E WORDSfor each gap. Make sure you fill in is both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheetfor note-taking.You have THIRTYseconds to preview the gap-filling task. Now listen to the mini-lecture. When it is over, you will be given THREE minutes to checkyour work.SECTION B INTERVIEWIn this section you will hear ONE interview. The interview will be divided into TWO parts. At the end of each part, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the interview and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices ofAJ, BJ, CJ and D), and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTYseconds to preview the choices. Now, listen to thefirst interview. Questions I to 5 are based on Part One ofthe interview. Now listen to the interview.1. A. Announcement ofresults.C. Slowness in ballots counting.2. A. Other voices within Afghanistan wanted so.C. All the ballots had been counted.3. A. To calm the voters.C. To stick to the election rules.4. A. Unacceptable.B. Unreasonable.5. A. Supportive.B. Ambivalent.B. Lack of a time schedule.D. Direction of the electoral events.B. The date had been set previously.D. The UN advised them to do so.B. To speed up the process.D. To stop complaints from the labor.C. Insensible.D. Ill considered.C. Opposed.D. Neutral.Now listening to Part Two ofthe interview. Questions 6 to 10 are based on Part Two ofthe interview.6. A. Ensure the government includes all parties.C. Supervise the counting of votes.7. A. 36%-24%.B. 46%-34%.8. A. Both candidates.C. The United Nations.B. Discuss who is going to be the winner.D. Seek support from important sectors.C. 56%-44%.D. 66%-54%.B. Electoral institutions.D. Not specified.淘宝店铺：智慧果考研学姐9. A. It was unheard of. C. It was insignificant.10. A. Problems in the electoral process. C. Premature announcement of results.B. It was on a small scale. D. It occurred elsewhere. B. Formation of a new government. D. Democracy in Afghanistan.PART II READING COMPREHENSION[25 MIN]SECTION AMULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONSIn this section there are three passages followed by fourteen multiple choice questions. For each multiple choice question, there arefour suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET TWO.PASSAGE ONE(1) "Britain's best export," I was told by the Department of Immigration in Canberra, "is people." Close on 100,000 people have applied for assisted passages in the first five months of the year, and half of these are eventually expected to migrate to Australia.(2) The Australian are delighted. They are keenly ware that without a strong flow of immigrants into the workforce the development of the Australian economy is unlikely to proceed at the ambitious pace currently envisaged. The new mineral discoveries promise a splendid future, and the injection of huge amounts of American and British capital should help to ensure that they are properly exploited, but with unemployment in Australia down to less than 1.3 per cent, the government is understandably anxious to attract more skilled labor.(3) Australia is roughly the same size as the continental United States, but has only twelve million inhabitants. Migration has accounted for half the population increase in the last four years, and has contributed greatly to the country's impressive economic development. Britain has always been the principal source—ninety per cent of Australians are of British descent, and Britain has provided one million migrants since the Second World War.(4) Australia has also given great attention to recruiting people elsewhere. Australians decided they had an excellent potential source of applicants among the so-called "guest workers" who have crossed their own frontiers to work in other arts of Europe. There were estimated to be more than four million of them, and a large number were offered subsidized passages and guaranteed jobs in Australia. Italy has for some years been the second biggest source of migrants, and the Australians have also managed to attract a large number of Greeks and Germans.(5) One drawback with them, so far as the Australians are concerned, is that integration tends to be more difficult. Unlike the British, continental migrants have to struggle with an unfamiliar language and new customs. Many naturally gravitate towards the Italian or Greek communities which have grown up in cities such as Sydney and Melbourne. These colonies have their own newspapers, their own shops, and their own clubs. Their habitants are not Australians, butEuropeans.(6) The government's avowed aim, however, is to maintain "a substantially homogeneous society into which newcomers, from whatever sources, will merge themselves". By and large, therefore, Australia still prefers British migrants, and tends to be rather less selective in their case than it is with others.淘宝店铺：智慧果考研学姐2(7) A far bigger cause of concerns than the growth of national groups, however, is the increasing number of migrants who return to their countries of origin. One reason is that people nowadays tend to be more mobile, and that it is easier than in the past to save the return fare, but economic conditions also have something to do with it. A slower rate of growth invariably produces discontent —and if this coincides with greater prosperity in Europe, a lot of people tend to feel that perhaps they were wrong to come here after all.(8) Several surveys have been conducted recently into the reasons why people go home. One noted that "flies, dirt, and outside lavatories" were on the list of complaints from British immigrants, and added that many people also complained about "the crudity, bad manners, and unfriendliness of the Australians". Another survey gave climate conditions, homesickness, and "the stark appearance of the Australian countryside" as the main reasons for leaving.(9) Most British migrants miss council housing the National Health scheme, and their relatives and former neighbor. Loneliness is a big factor, especially among housewives. The men soon make new friends at work, but wives tend to find it much harder to get used to a different way of life. Many are housebound because of inadequate public transport in most outlying suburbs, and regular correspondence with their old friends at home only serves to increase their discontent. One housewife was quoted recently as saying: "I even find I miss the people I used to hate at home."(10) Rent are high, and there are long waiting lists for Housing Commission homes. Sickness can be an expensive business and the climate can be unexpectedly rough. The gap between Australian and British wage packets is no longer big, and people are generally expected to work harder here than they do at home. Professional men over forty often have difficulty in finding a decent job. Above all, perhaps, skilled immigrants often finds a considerable reluctance to accept their qualifications.(11) According to the journal Australian Manufacturer, the attitude of many employers and fellow workers is anything but friendly. "We Australians," it stated in a recent issue, "are just too fond of painting the rosy picture of the big, warm-hearted Aussie. As a matter of fact, we are so busy blowing our own trumpets that we have not not time to be warm-hearted and considerate. Go down "heart-break alley" among some of the migrants and find out just how expansive the Aussie is to his immigrants."11. The Australians want a strong flow ofimmigrants because.A. immigrants speed up economic expansion B. unemployment is down to a low figureC..immi.grants attract foreign capitalD. Australia is as large as the United States12. Australia prefers immigrants from Britain because.A. they are selected carefully before entryB. they are likely to form national groupsC. they easily merge into local communities D. they are fond ofliving in small towns13. In explaining why some migrants return to Europe the author.A. stresses their economic motivesB. emphasizes the variety of their motivesC. stresses loneliness and homesicknessD. emphasizes the difficulties of men over forty14. Which of the following words is used literally, notmetaphorically?A. "flow" (Para. 2).B. "injection" (Para. 2).C. "gravitate" (Para. 5).D. "selective" (Para. 6).15. Para. 11 pictures the Australians asA. unsympatheticB. ungenerousC. undemonstrative D. unreliable淘宝店铺：智慧果考研学姐3PASSAGE TWO(1) Some of the advantages of bilingualism include better performance at tasks involving "executive function" (which involves the brain's ability to plan and prioritize), better defense against dementia in old age and—the obvious—the ability to speak a second language. One purported advantage was not mentioned, though. Many multilinguals report different personalities, or even different worldviews, when they speak their different languages.(2) It's an exciting notion, the idea that one's very self could be broadened by the mastery of two or more languages. In obvious ways (exposure to new friends, literature and so forth) the self really is broadened. Yet it is different to claim—as many people do----to have a different personality when using a different language. A former Economist colleague, for example, reported being ruder in Hebrew than in English. So what is going on here?(3) Benjamin Lee Whorf, an American linguist who died in 1941, held that each language encodes a worldview that significantly influences its speakers. Often called "Whorfianism", this idea has its sceptics, but there are still good reasons to believe language shapes thought.(4) This influence is not necessarily linked to the vocabulary or grammar of a second language. Significantly, most people are not symmetrically bilingual. Many have learned one language at home from parents, and another later in life, usually at school. So bilinguals usually have different strengths— and weaknesses in their different languages and they are not always best in their first language. Forexample, when tested in a foreign language, people are less likely to fall into a cognitive trap (answering a test question with an obvious-seeming but wrong answer) than when tested in their native language. In part this is because working in a second language slows down the thinking. No wonder people feel different when speaking them. And no wonder they feel looser, more spontaneous, perhaps more assertive or funnier or blunter, in the language they were reared in from childhood.(5) What of "crib" bilinguals, raised in two languages? Even they do not usually have perfectly symmetrical competence in their two languages. But even for a speaker whose two languages are very nearly the same in ability, there is another big reason that person will feel different in the two languages. This is because there is an important distinction between bilingualism and biculturalism.(6) Many bilinguals are not bicultural. But some are. And of those bicultural bilinguals, we should be little surprised that they feel different in their two languages. Experiments in psychology have shown the power of "priming"—small unnoticed factors that can affect behavior in big ways. Asking people to tell a happy story, for example, will put them in a better mood. The choice between two languages is a huge prime. Speaking Spanish rather than English, for a bilingual and bicultural Puerto Rican in New York, might conjure feelings of family and home. Switching to English might prime the same person to think of school and work.(7) So there are two very good reasons (asymmetrical ability, and priming) that make people feel different speaking their different languages. We are still left with a third kind of argument, though. An economist recently interviewed here at Prospero,Athanasia Chalari, said for example that:Greeks are very loud and they interrupt each other very often. The reason for that is the Greek grammar and syntax. When Greeks talk they begin their sentences with verbs and the form of the verb includes a lot of information so you already know what they are talking about after the first word and can interrupt more easily.(8) Is there something intrinsic to the Greek language that encourages Greeks to interrupt? People seem to enjoy telling tales about their languages'inherent properties, and how they influence their淘宝店铺：智慧果考研学姐4speakers. A group of French intellectual worthies once proposed, rather self-flatteringly, that French be the sole legal language of the EU, because of its supposedly unmatchable rigor and precision. Some Germans believe that frequently putting the verb at the end of a sentence makes the language especially logical. But language myths are not always self-flattering: many speakers think their languages are unusually illogical or difficult—witness the plethora of books along the lines of "Only in English do you park on a driveway and drive on a parkway; English must be the craziest language in the world!" We also see some unsurprising overlap with national stereotypes and self-stereotypes: French, rigorous; German, logical; English, playful. Of course.(9) In this case, Ms Chalari, a scholar, at least proposed a specific and plausible line of causation from grammar to personality: in Greek, the verb comes first, and it carries a lot of information, hence easy interrupting. The problem is that many unrelated languages all around the world put the verb at the beginning of sentences. Many languages all around the world are heavily inflected, encoding lots of information in verbs. It would be a striking finding if all of these unrelated languages had speakers more prone to interrupting each other. Welsh, for example, is also both verb-first and about as heavily inflected as Greek, but the Welsh are not known as pushy conversationalists.16. According to the author, which of the following advantages of bilingualism is commonly accepted?A. Personality improvement.B. Better task performance.C. Change ofworldviews.D. Avoidance of old-age disease.17. According to the passage, that language influences thought may berelated to.A. the vocabulary of a second languageB. the grammar of a second languageC. the improved test performance in a second languageD. the slowdown of thinking in a second language18. What is the author's response to the question at the beginning of Para. 8?A. It's just one of the popular tales of national stereotypes.B. Some properties inherent can make a language logical.C. German and French are good examples ofWhorfianism.D. There is adequate evidence to support a positive answer.19. Which of the following statements concerning Para. 9 is correct?A. Ms. Chalari's theory about the Greek language is well grounded.B. Speakers of many other languages are also prone to interrupting.C. Grammar is unnecessarily a condition for change in personality.D. Many unrelated languages don't have the same features as Greek.20. In discussing the issue, the author's attitude is.A. satiricalB. objectiveC. criticalD. ambivalentPASSAGE THREE(1) Once across the river and into the wholesale district, she glanced about her for some likely door at which to apply. As she contemplated the wide windows and imposing signs, she became conscious of being gazed upon and understood for what she was-a wage-seeker. She had never done this thing before, and lacked courage. To avoid a certain indefinable shame she felt at being caught spying about for a position, she quickened her steps and assumed an air of indifference supposedly con皿on to one upon an淘宝店铺：智慧果考研学姐5errand. In this way she passed many manufacturing and wholesale houses without once glancing in. At last, after several blocks of walking, she felt that this would not do, and began to look about again, though without relaxing her pace. A little way on she saw a great door which, for some reason, attracted her attention. It was ornamented by a small brass sign, and seemed to be the entrance to a vast hive of six or seven floors. "Perhaps," she thought, "they may want some one," and crossed over to enter. When she came within a score of feet of the desired goal, she saw through the window a young man in a grey checked suit. That he had anything to do with the concern, she could not tell, but because he happened to be looking in her direction her weakening heart misgave her and she hurried by, too overcome with shame to enter. Over the way stood a great six-story structure, labelled Storm and King, which she viewed with rising hope. It was a wholesale dry goods concern and employed women. She could see them moving about now and then upon the upper floors. This place she decided to enter, no matter what. She crossed over and walked directly toward the entrance. As she did so, two men came out and paused in the door. A telegraph messenger in blue dashed past her and up the few steps that led to the entrance and disappeared. Several pedestrians out of the hurrying throng which filled the sidewalks passed about her as she paused, hesitating. She looked helplessly around, and then, seeing herself observed, retreated. It was too difficult a task. She could not go past them.(2) So severe a defeat told sadly upon her nerves. Her feet carried her mechanically forward, every foot of her progress being a satisfactory portion of a flight which she gladly made. Block after block passed by. Upon streetlamps at the various comers she read names such as Madison, Monroe, La Salle, Clark, Dearborn, State, and still she went, her feet beginning to tire upon the broad stone flagging. She was pleased in part that the streets were bright and clean. The morning sun, shining down with steadily increasing warmth, made the shady side of the streets pleasantly cool. She looked at the blue sky overhead with more realization of its charm than had ever come to her before.(3) Her cowardice began to trouble her in a way. She turned back, resolving to hunt up Storm and King and enter. On the way, she encountered a great wholesale shoe company, through the broad plate windows of which she saw an enclosed executive department, hidden by frosted glass. Without this enclosure, but just within the street entrance, sat a grey-haired gentleman at a small table, with a large open ledger before him. She walked by this institution several times hesitating, but, finding herself unobserved, faltered past the screen door and stood humble waiting.(4) "Well, young lady," observed the old gentleman, looking at her somewhat kindly, "what is it you wish?"(5) "I am, that is, do you---1 mean, do you need any help?" she stammered. (6) "Not just at present," he answered smiling. "Not just at present. Come in some time next week. Occasionally we need some one." (7) She received the answer in silence and backed awkwardly out. The pleasant nature of her reception rather astonished her. She had expected that it would be more difficult, that something cold and harsh would be said---she knew not what. That she had not been put to shame and made to feel her unfortunate position, seemed remarkable. She did not realize that it was just this which made her experience easy, but the result was the same. She felt greatly relieved. (8) Somewhat encouraged, she ventured into another large structure. It was a clothing company, and more people were in evidence. (9) An office boy approached her. (10) "Who is it you wish to see?" he asked. (11) "I want to see the manager," she returned.淘宝店铺：智慧果考研学姐6(12) He ran away and spoke to one of a group of three men who were conferring together. One of these came towards her.(13) "Well?" he said coldly. The greeting drove all courage from her at once. (14) "Do you need any help?" she stammered. (15)''No," he replied abruptly, and turned upon his heel. (16) She went foolishly out, the office boy deferentially swinging the door for her, and gladly sank into the obscuring crowd. It was a severe setback to her recently pleased mentalstate.21. She quickened her steps because she.A. was afraid of being seen as a strangerB. was in a hurry to leave the districtC. wanted to look like someone working there D. wanted to apply at more factories that day22. Why didn't she enter Storm and King the firsttime?A. She was too timid to enter the buildingB. Two men stopped her at the entranceC. Several pedestrians had found her strangeD. The messenger had closed the door behind him23. What does "everyfoot ofher progress being a satisfactoryportion ofa flight which she gladlymade" mean according to the context (Para. 2)?A. She thought she was making progress in job search.B. She was glad that she was looking for a job.C. She found her experience satisfactory.D. She just wanted to leave the place.24. Why did she feel greatly relieved (Para. 7)?A. She eventually managed to enter the building.B. She was kindly received by the clerk.C. She had the courage to make an inquiry.D. She was promised a work position.SECTION B SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONSIn this section there are eight short answer questions based on the passages in SECTIONA. Answer each question in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS in the space provided on ANSWER SHEET TWO.PASSAGE ONE 25. What do "promise" and "should" in Para. 2 imply about author's vision ofAustralia's economy? 26. Explain the meaning of "the growth of national groups" according to the context (Para. 7).PASSAGE TWO 27. Explain the meaning of"The choice between two languages is a huge prime." according to the context (Para. 6). 28. What reasons does the author give to explain why people feel different when speaking different languages? 29. What does the author focus on in the passage?淘宝店铺：智慧果考研学姐7PASSAGE THREE 30. Select and write down at least THREE words or phrases in Para. 1 describing the girl's inner feelings while walking in the streets looking for a job. 31. Explain the meaning of "So severe a defeat told sadly upon her nerves." according to the context (Para. 2). 32. In "It was a severe setback to her recentlypleased mental state." (Para. 16), what does "her recently pleased mental state" refer to according to the context?PARTIII LANGUAGE USAGE[15 MIN]The passage contains TEN errors. Each indicated line contains a maximum ofONE error. In each case,only ONE word is involved. You shouldproof-read the passage and correct it in thefollowing way:Fora 立皿逞 word,For a m1ssmg word, For an unnecessary word,underline the wrong word and write the correct one in the blank provided at the end ofthe line. mark the position of the m1ssmg word with a" 八" sign and write the word you believe to be missing in the blank provided at the end oftheline. cross the unnecessary word with a slash"/" and put the word in the blank provided at the end of the line.Example When/\art museum wants a new exhibit, it n尹 buys things in finished form and hangs them on the wall. When a natural history museum wants an exhibition, it must often build it.(1)an(2)never(3) exhibitProofread the givenpassage on ANSWER SHEET THREE as instructed.PARTIV TRANSLATION[20 MIN]Translate the underlinedpart ofthefollowing textfrom Chinese into English. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET THREE.文学书籍起码使我们的内心可以达到这样的三感：善 感 、敏感和美感 。
2018英语八级考试写作真题解析
First of all ,the pursuit of perfection can will lead us to excellence and release our highest potential. As CEO of Alcoa from 1987 to 1999, Paul O’Neill proposed and demanded a radical goal: zero work-loss incidents. What is more. A mildly humorous story told us the importance of aiming perfection These story mocks and in their implicit way tells us that the pursuit of perfection can make a better result and more achievements This was especially true that aiming perfection is of great importance in one's success. • To conclude, while there is nothing wrong to live a life with a proper attitude towards life, but we could be better to let the pursuit of perfection heart in our hearts, which motivate us release our potential.
1. summarize the main arguments in the excerpts, and then 2.express your opinion on perfection, especially on whether aiming for perfecting matters in whatever you do. You can support yourself with information from the excerpts. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your article on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.
2018专八真题解析
2018年专八试卷核对试卷一PAKl K THANSLATiO^ Trurthk/iv the “皿川曲 part u>f rhe ic.rf frtm (r hitfestr intf* Frf 剧汕 Write叭川 x/afs^n /MF A V.s fJ /： f( \HEET 1HHEE 觀沁丈学F5■耐码使我们的内心町以达剽这柑的：想：荐癖、敏聽相走感•生适丕姐童血龙華书■蛤技们從供广川以迖對 神比现实里是好的境界巴印幣驭血的朮⑷能比我0」规沁從中晖小芒--1,无比空『凤实中的天姜孟: 览实中從有完羌的爱惯.但在节甲仃氷山的（栄'j- tn 勺祝葵佇』唧（汐町殴与朱fflui • 会弥补找«M 实生活中所存件的不2018TEM8作文：追求完美好还是不好ps :作文为材料作文，两则材料，材料主题为“追求完美好还是不好”1. formal innovation2. rapport3. atte nding sect ion4. writing long papers5. high nu mbers6. being filmed7. comparable questio ns8. a n atural order9. figure out10. se nsitive11. repeat ing12.i ntegrate into13.lo gical or n atural14. edit ing[20 MINI15.fu ndame ntal eleme nts听力：1.The in itial letters of an easy-to-remember phrase2.[A] he's made up his mind to cha nge some of his passwords.3.in truders are patie nt eno ugh to compute.4.[D] The US takes up the leadi ng edge of tech no logy.5.[A] Why not to write dow n passwords on no tebooks6.[D] the developme nt of gen etic tests is out of people's expectati on.7.[C] misgivi ng.8.[A] improve self-discipline of the industry.9.[D] Alie nated.10.stre ngthe n its supervisi on with in limits.阅读：11.[C] they are lack ing in skills required by certa in jobs.12.[A] was a pion eer in the welfare state of Great Brita in.13.the frailties of huma n n ature.14.[D] appeara nee.15.[C] the pursuit of econo mic ben efit16.[A] was a famous tragic actor in his town.17.She was a girl of frail and weak body.18.the actresses were not available the n.19.[A] Domi nant.20.[D] was in agreeme nt with.21.[C] frow ns upo n22.[A] ben efited from the oppositi on party's bill.23.[D] Joh n McCain supports the bill due to his political sta ndpo int.24.deceitful阅读回答问题：25.Proposals should be directed to the journal office.26.The an alogy rests on the market economy 。
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PART V
WRITING
The following are two excerpts about perfection. Read the two excerpts carefully and write an article of NO LESS THAN 300 words, in which you should:
1. summarize the main arguments in the excerpts, and then 2.express your opinion on perfection, especially on whether aiming for perfecting matters in whatever you do. You can support yourself with information from the excerpts. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your article on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.
Headmistress tells pupils not to fret about exam Pupils should not worry about their exam results because no one will remember them in years to come, the head of a leading girl’s school has said. Judith Carlisle, headmistress of Oxford High School, said there was no point fretting over GCSEs because no one will “give a damn” bout results — and because they don’t reflect character. She is running a “Death of Little Miss Perfect” initiative at the private school to combat perfectionism in her students. “Perfectionism is only captured in a moment — it’s not achievable longer term,” she said. “It undermines self-esteem and then performance.” Miss Carlisle said that students don’t always need to aim for 100 per cent, and if they do need an A grade to attend their university of choice, it’s not necessary to get the highest A possible. She said: “It matters, but sometimes it probably won’t matter. It’s important [the girls are] not going for things that if they don’t get it, it will destroy them. Exams aren’t who they are — it’s what they do on that day.” She said: “There’s unhelpful perfectionism as opposed to high standards. It’s not that we’re aiming to undermine high standards — it will actually help you achieve higher standards.”
Recently, the pursuit of perfection has stirred much controversy. Some people believe that we shouldn't care it so much because no one will remember us after a few years and the results don't reflect character. As far as I am concerned, aiming for the perfection can motivate organizations to innovate and reach levels of improvement and performance not previously seen as possible.
First of all ,the pursuit of perfection can will lead us to excellence and release our highest potential. As CEO of Alcoa from 1987 to 1999, Paul O’Neill proposed and demanded a radical goal: zero work-loss incidents. What is more. A mildly humorous story told us the importance of aiming perfection These story mocks and in their implicit way tells us that the pursuit of perfection can make a better result and more achievements This was especially true that aiming perfection is of great importance in one's success. • To conclude, while there is nothing wrong to live a life with a proper attitude towards life, but we could be better to let the pursuit of perfection heart in our hearts, which motivate us release our potential.
THE PURSUIT OF PERFECTION The pursuit of perfection is a strategy for motivating organizations to innovate and reach levels of improvement and performance not previously seen as possible. Leveraging the pursuitwas developed and refined by quality leaders such as Bob Galvin and Paul O’Neill, and it has led to success in industries including health care, telecommunications, and manufacturing. Prior to serving as U.S. Secretary of the Treasury, Paul O’Neill was one of the most successful industrial leaders of the 20th century. As CEO of Alcoa from 1987 to 1999, he proposed and demanded a radical goal: zero work-loss incidents. No one would be hurt working at Alcoa. Alcoa moved toward perfection, becoming the safest industrial company in the world — as well as the most successful aluminum producer in the world. Paul O’Neill has developed a revolutionary kind of leadership — one that centers around the pursuit of perfection.