大学英语B级词汇、语法重点及练习(专项训练)
大学英语B级语法 重点
大学英语B级统考之语法概要动词的基本时态A. 知识要点1．一般现在时态动词形式为do 或does （第三人称单数）。
通常表示客观事实或真理；或表示经常发生的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
e.g. He always goes to school by bike.他总是骑车去上学。
2．一般过去时态动词形式为did. 表示过去时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，常与过去特定的时间状语连用；或表示过去某一段时间一直持续或反复发生的动作，可与表示频度的时间副词连用。
e.g. I bought this computer five years ago.我在五年前买了这台电脑。
3．一般将来时态动词形式为will do/ shall do /be going to do. 表达在未来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
e.g. The telephone is ringing. I will answer it.电话在响，我去接。
4．现在进行时态动词形式为is/am/are+ doing，表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。
e.g. The police are looking for the two missing children.警察们正在寻找两个丢失的孩子。
5．过去进行时态动词形式为was/were + doing，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。
（主语是I，she，he 时用was）e.g. Jane burnt her hand when she was cooking the dinner.当简在煮晚饭时她的手被烧伤了。
6．现在完成时态动词形式为have / has done，常与already，recently，never，ever, yet，since连用。
用来表示过去发生的对现在有影响的动作。
e.g. The milk has already become undrinkable 牛奶已经不能喝了。
大学英语三级B级-语法结构专项训练
大学英语三级B级-语法结构专项训练(总分：20.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}专项训练一{{/B}}(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.The fact suggested that the situation______very serious at that moment．（分数：1.00）A.was √B.wereC.should beD.to be解析：[解析] 本题考查谓语动词suggest的用法。
当suggest，demand，insist等充当“建议，要求，坚持”等含义时，其后的宾语从句的谓语动词为should do或动词原形的虚拟语气形式。
但当suggest充当“暗示，表明”等含义时，要根据句子的具体情况，来确定宾语从句中谓语动词的时态。
比较：We suggest, that he should make a trip plan. 又如：He insisted that. John should be punished. /He insisted John was foolish. 本题中的suggest的含义为“表明，暗示”。
[译文] 事实表明，当时的形势很严峻。
2.Not untillast______week the sad news．（分数：1.00）A.that I knewB.did I know √C.did I knewD.that did I know解析：[解析] 本题考查倒装句的用法。
当not until置于句首时，句子应采用倒装句型，本题为部分倒装，时态是一般过去时。
[译文] 上个星期我才知道了这个让人难过的消息。
3.______of the two books holds the opinion that the danger of nuclear war is increasing．（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析] 本题考查代词的用法。
英语B级词汇语法练习（更新中）
英语B级词汇语法练习（更新中）词汇与语法练习Section A1.It’s time you _______ your homework.A. didB. doC. to doD. will do2.You are late for work again, Miss Jane. You _____ here half an hour earlier.A. must beB. could have beenC. may have beenD. should have been3.You’d better take an umbrella with you _________ it rains.A. forB. in caseC. in spite ofD. unless4.I’d rather Mary _____ to accompany me during the holiday.A. should comeB. comesC. cameD. come5._____________ enough time to study, I would have been able to enter university.A. Have IB.I haveC. Had ID.I had6.My suggestion is that a doctor ______ immediately.A. is sent forB. be sent forC. will be sent forD. be sent7.The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I ______ to it.A. have not goneB. had not goneC. did not goD. should not have gone8.It is important that we _________ about the project at once.A. will be informedB. is informedC. being informedD. be informed9.I hope they ____ this building by the time we come back next autumn.A. have builtB. will buildC. are to buildD. will have built10.By the end of that year Henry ______ more than a thousand foreign stamps.A. has collectedB. had collectedC. collectedD. had been collected11.John has got a good mark in the driver’s test. He ____very hard all these days.A. may workB. will workC. must have workedD. could have worked12.He is _________ a writer as a reporter.A. moreB. ratherC. not so muchD. not such13.Many a boy ___________ playing basketball.A. likesB. likeC. to likeD. have liked14._____ born in China, the boy was brought up in USA.A. AlthoughB. SinceC. AsD. When15.That is the very old woman ______ house was burned down last night.A. whichB. herC. of whomD. whose16.___________ we know, Mr. Wang is a very warm-hearted person.A. WhichB. ThatC. AsD. It17.___________ made her disappointed was her son’s failure in the exam.A. HowB. WhatC. ThatD. What18.The fact __________ English and computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life is known to us all.A. thatB. /C. whichD. as 19.___________ breaks the law will be punished sooner or later.A. WhoB. WhoeverC. SomeoneD. Anyone20.The man ________ was stolen called the police.A. his walletB. the wallet of hisC. whose walletD. the wallet of whom21.For most of the day he can still ______ working somewhere in the plant.A. to findB. findC. will findD. be found22.While _____ my childhood elementary school, I encountered an old friend.A. visitB. visitedC. be visitingD. visiting23.After ______ from high school, my son decided to work fora year before continuing his education.A. graduatingB. gradingC. growingD. granting24.The workers went to strike against the government plan ______ prices of daily necessities.A. to riseB. risenC. to raiseD. rising25.The bedroom needs _________.A. paintB. to paintC. to be paintedD. being painted26.______ from life pressure, many people have to go all out to work until they are tired out.A. To sufferB. Being sufferedC. SufferingD. Having suffered27.The question is worth _________ again.A. discussingB. to discussC. discussedD. discuss28.The secretary suggested ___ a meeting to discus the matter before making a decision.A. having calledB. having to callC. to callD. calling29.I guess they will have some trouble in (solve) _________ such a big problem.30.The red and the Black (《红与黑》)is said (translate) ______ into several languages in thepast decade.31._____, I stayed at home.A. To be sickB. Be sickC. Being sickD. Was sick32.______ did he realize that he was facing danger.A. Only after entering the storeB. When he entered the storeC. After he entered the storeD. Only entered the store33.Never in my life _______ such a thing.A. I have seenB. have I seenC. I sawD. did I see34.How ____ daily bread by my pen was then the problem.A. to earnB. earningC. having earnedD. earn35.The building is _____________ that one.A.3 times higherB.3 times as high asC. 3 times as higher asD.3 times high36.____ the danger as he climbed up the stairs.A. Little the baby realizedB. The baby little realizedC. Little the baby did realizedD. Little did the baby realize37.Scarcely had he arrived ____ they asked him to leave again.A. whenB. whileC. thanD. after38.Not until I began to work _________ how much time I had wasted.A. I realizedB. did I realizedC. I have realizedD. have I realized39.______ the same treatment again, he is sure to get well.A. GivingB. To givenC. GivenD. Be given40.Not until I shouted at the top of my voice _______ me.A. did she look atB. that she looked atC. she didn’t look atD. had she looked at41.Only by working hard________ make much progress in your study.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. you could42.John _____ the manager this afternoon, but he forgot.A. might telephoneB. must have telephonedC. should have telephonedD. could telephoneSection B1.The bridge (built)_____ now.2.Had I known the result, I (not ask) _____ you to tell me.3.It is high time we (start) ____________ to pay attention to such mistakes4.Jane’s parents insisted that she (return) __________home before nine o’clock.5.It is advised that we (sign) _______ an agreement right after the discussion6.You look so tired tonight. It is time you (go) ________ to bed.7.If we had known his address, we (visit) ________ him.8.If we (leave) _______ earlier, we wouldn’t have missed the train.9.It is demanded that all the books (borrow) ________ should be returned within three days10.I didn’t see Kate in the class. If she (come) __________, I would have given her the book..11.I’ll type the letter if you really want me to, but I would rather you (type) ________ it.12.The chairperson suggested that every speaker (limit) _________ himself to ten minutes.13.Did you notice a young man (enter) ________ the house just now?/doc/fb962745.html,cation is regarded as the key to (make) _________ progress.15.We consider it necessary __________(combine) theory with practice.16.Tom went to city yesterday and had his watch (repair) _______________.17.(frighten)________ by the explosion, they all rushed out of the hotel.18.Whenever I went ( shop) _______ with my sister, I had the urge to buy everything I saw.19.He was wearing dark glasses (protect) ________ his eyes from the sun.20.She closed the gate to prevent the dog from (go) _______ out of the garden.21.If your computer stops (respond) _________ for a long time, turn it off and then back on.22.We once heard the song ___________ (sing) in Italy.23.You should avoid (give) ________ any vague answers.24.(read) __________ without thorough comprehension is no good 25.They made up their minds (find) _________ the lost car.26.When (see)__________, near the horizon(地平线),the moon appears strikingly lager.27.There were more than 300 children (study)___________ music in the school.28.The louder he shouted, the (little) _________ he convinced anyone.29.Not only the students but also their teacher (be) ______________ enjoying the film.30.Living at college, first of all, gives me a sense of (responsible)________.31.Thank you for your (invite)____________ to your daughter’s birthday party.32.John seems s clever person. Even so, I don’t like his strange (behave)33.Those (guilt) _______ of a serious crime must be severely punished.34.In some ways these schools are (differ) ________ from Chinese middle school.35.To get there and see it with your own eyes is better than any (describe) _____________.36.You must stop dreaming of becoming a movie star and face the (real) _____________.37.The teacher asked the students to (short) __________ the novel to 1000 words..38.Thomas Edison was a great (invent) _______, who made lots of discoveries and inventionsin the fields of electricity.39.He’s given up work; it’s a great (lose) ___________ to our firm.40.The date of the meeting was postponed once againbecause of an (expect) _______ event.41.It gave me much (please) ________ to hear of your success.42.The performance of Chinese football team in this game made us all feel rather (disappoint)________.。
B级语法与词汇练习
语法与词汇练习（一）1. She was fined & 20 for failing to keep her dog under __________.a. controlb. commandc. handd. orders2. Don’t drop your cigarette butts on the floor. You could _________ fire to the house.a. causeb. makec. setd. start3. We must __________ that our customs and habits are different from theirs.a. keep up withb. keep in mindc. keep to ourselvesd. keep in touch4. __________, what he said at the meeting is true except that a few figures he quoted are not veryreliable.a. In generalb. In particularc. In respectsd. As a matter of fact5. Reading detective stories is one of his favourite _________.a. occupationsb. hobbiesc. engagementsd. habits6. Last night’s strong wind nearly took the roof ____________.a. awayb. outc. downd. off7. He is the manager of the company. He’s ________ it.a. charged withb. in the charge ofc. chargedd. in charge of8. He felt _________tired, but he didn’t stop studying.a. littleb. fairlyc. ratherd. few9. We went to the station to ___________.a. see them outb. see them offc. goodbye themd. say them goodbye10. I’d like to take _________ of this opportunity to thank you all for your co-operation.a. profitb. occasionc. benefitd. advantage11. I should like to ________ touch with old friends but I have so little time.a. get intob. be inc. keep ind. lose12. I wish you ________ Jim so much. He’s still very depressed.a. had not hurtb. have not hurtc. shall not hurtd. hurt13. All _________ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.a. what is neededb. the thing neededc. for our needsd. that is needed14. He asked _________ since he had been chairman for seven years.a. not to have been re-electedb. not to be re-electedc. to not be re-electedd. to have not been re-elected15. The reason _______ we should study a foreign language is very clear.a. whenb. whichc. whod. why16. Every teacher and student _________ to come to class immediately.a. has been toldb. have been toldc. has toldd. have told17. I ________ to the hospital yesterday but I forgot all about it.a. had to gob. should have gonec. ought to god. should go18. John had his leg _________ while playing football this morning.a. brokenb. breakc. to breakd. breaking19. I think you have paid ________ your health.a. too few attention tob. too little attention forc. too little attention tod. too a few attention to20. Do you remember __________ to our president when you visited our school last month?a. to be introducedb. being introducedc. introducedd. to have introduced21. This heroic deed _______ him his life.a. spentb. costc. tookd. asked22. To measure temperature, we have to ________ some kind of suitable temperature scale.a. seekb. pickc. choosed. elect23. They try to _________ a new dictionary every other year.a. bring outb. bring upc. bring aboutd. bring on24. This m atter is between you and me, and don’t give it ______ to anybody.a. awayb. outc. upd. over25. We tried to _______ what he meant.a. make forb. make outc. make ofd. make from26. The English test has been put off _________ next Friday.a. tob. inc. ond. till27. The manager offered $3,000 ________ to anyone who could solve the problem of waterpollution.a. priceb. prizec. awardd. reward28. The travelers were not aware _________the danger ahead.a. withb. ofc. ford. to29. In order to improve our condition, this new scheme must be _________.a. adoptedb. adaptedc. adjustedd. admitted30. Because the company was doing more business, it was necessary to ________ the factory.a. extendb. increasec. rised. grow31. He said that he had never ________ across a painting which pleased him more.a. seenb. viewedc. happenedd. come32. Breakfast is __________ in the dining room from 8 to 9:30 a.m.a. servedb. madec. cookedd. eaten33. My shirt needs taking _______ one inch.a. outb. offc. ind. up34. She graduated from the Electronic Measurement Department, _________ ElectronicTechnology.a. to majorb. majoringc. to major ind. majoring in35. I’m sorry to arrive l ate, but the car __________.a. broke backb. broke downc. broke offd. broke through36. The date of the meeting has been ________ from the 5th to 8th June.a. postponedb. advancedc. put forwardd. brought off37. When will our plane _________?a. take awayb. take upc. take offd. land away38. A sudden idea _______ to him that he might try the new method.a. occurredb. happenedc. took placed. took part39. The prince ___________ in love with the country girl at first sight.a. droppedb. fellc. camed. went40. The queen was very particular about her food, and was always finding ________ with themaid.a. mistakeb. errorc. faultd. wrong41. __________I try, I cannot find the answer.a. Howeverb. However hardc. No matterd. Even42. We are _______ going to Scotland for our holidays.a. thinking ofb. considering ofc. thinkingd. considering the idea43. The author is a well-known expert, ________ his book is reliable.a. sob. butc. andd. nevertheless44. The more I learn, the more I realize ________ .a. how little I don’t knowb. how few I knowc. how little I knowd. how few I don’t know45. Don’t worry about my illness; what I need is nothing else _________ a few days’ rest.a. thanb. butc. exceptd. besides46. _________ into Chinese, the book is popular among the young people.a. Having translatedb. Being translatedc. Having been translatedd. Translating47. You should keep it in the ice box, ______ it will go bad.a. andb. orc. butd. so48. He doubted ______ it was true.a. ifb. thatc. as thoughd. as if49. The room is five times ________ that one.a. more large thanb. likec. as large asd. the same as50. The new building is to be _______ high.a. six storeysb. six storeyc. six-storeysd. six-storeyed51. Who is going to __________ the telephone?a. replyb. respondc. answerd. pick52. Things are going from bad to __________ .a. terribleb. badc. betterd. worse53. She will always _________ in mind what her parents told her when she left home.a. placeb. keepc. controld. restrict54. During the rush hour they were _______ in the heavy traffic.a. held onb. held offc. held downd. held up55. Would you mind ________ the window since it is rather windy today?a. closingb. to closec. to have closedd. opened56. The rich man _________ his poor neighbors.a. looked down tob. looked down uponc. saw down tod. saw down on57. Hard work can often ________ a lack of intelligence.a. make forb. make up forc. make atd. make out at58. I am ________ of money at the moment. Could you lend me some?a. shortb. longc. needd. wanting59. If you can’t fix the machine before 3 p.m., I’ll _______ your job.a. take downb. take overc. received. resist60. The glass fell and was broken into ________.a. bitb. itemsc. articlesd. pieces语法与词汇练习（二）1. The dry weather has _________ the quality of the fruit.a. effectedb. affectedc. hurtd. harmed2. I __________ go to the beach when I was a child.a. was used tob. had been used toc. used tod. had used to3. You must give us more time, ________ we shall not be able to make a good job of it.a. otherwiseb. whetherc. therefored. consequently4. _______ right away, he might have been alive today.a. If he was operated onb. Had he been operated onc. Was he operated ond. Should he be operated on5. Your bicycle is ________ my way. Sop you’ll have to move it.a. onb. byc. ind. out of6. This song is very popular _______ young people.a. withb. inc. tod. at7. The river flows _______ along the frontier (边境) of the country.a. continuallyb. continuouslyc. constantlyd. regularly8. These shoes are comfortable rather than ________.a. are prettyb. to be prettyc. prettyd. were pretty9. I didn’t mean what I said.Neither ________I.a. shouldb. didc. dod. would10. _______, the vitamine C in them will be destroyed.a. If vegetables are cooked too longb. If cooked too longc. If cooking too longd. If being cooked too long11. The scientists tried _______ thousands of chemicals before they found the right one.a. onb. asc. ford. out12. He was poor but proud, and turned ______ every offer of help.a. backb. down d. away d. in13. The gas gave _______an unpleasant smell.a. inb. outc. offd. up14. John puts ten dollars _______ every week.a. awayb. asidec. downd. back15. He is careful never to run ________ bills.a. outb. overc. afterd. up16. They trade their goats and camel hair ________the people of the oases (绿洲)_______ wheatand fruit.a. with … forb. to … forc. with … withd. for … with17. Between them serious disagreements immediately ________.a. raisedb. rosec. risend. arose18. The driver examined the car engine _______ but could find nothing wrong with it.a. thoroughlyb. exactlyc. steadilyd. suitably19. His stomach began to ______ because of the bad food he had eaten.a. painb. achec. harmd. be hurt20. The autumn air felt _______ so she went to fetch a coat for her son.a. chillyb. shiveryc. chilld. cool21. Metal _______ when heated.a. increasesb. extendsc. expandsd. swells22. We are going to attend Prof. Zhang’s _______ on English Grammar.a. meetingb. conferencec. lectured. discussion23. He is very ______ about his ugly appearance.a. sensibleb. sensitivec. senselessd. sentimental24. Will you please telephone a hotel in Shanghai to _____ a room for me?a. bookb. orderc. occupyd. preserve25. I can’t ______ to ha ve a holiday abroad on my salary.a. spendb. affordc. helpd. spare26. She was too sick to stay. ______, we sent him home.a. Yetb. Howeverc. Accordinglyd. Nevertheless27. None of the shops in the town ______ open today.a. areb. isc. wered. was28. he suggested ________.a. to hire a carb. of hiring a carc. we hired a card. our hiring a car29. It’s high time you _______ a decision.a. madeb. makec. should maked. will make30. Neither Mary nor her parents _______ at home.a. isb. arec. bed. was31. It was _______ that we went camping in the mountains last week.a. so nice a weatherb. too nice weatherc. such nice weatherd. such a nice weather32. Only by working hard ______ to succeed.a. you hopeb. that you hopec. you can hoped. can you hope33. No sooner ____ arrived _______ he began to complain.a. he had, andb. had he, whenc. had he, thand. did he, then34. If this _________ to happen again, we ________ let you off so easily.a. is, wouldn’tb. were, will notc. was, will notd. were, would not35. To lose weight, avoid overeating and _______ regularly.a. you should exerciseb. you must exercisec. exercised. you exercise36. You can’t change their nat ure _______ than you can make leopards (豹) change their spots.a. any moreb. any longerc. no mored. no longer37. ___________ swallow (燕子)doesn’t make ________ summer.a. A, /b. One, onec. A, oned. One, a38. Freezing point is the temperature _________ which water turns into ice.a. forb. atc. byd. on39. When ________, the novel will become one of the best-sellers of the year.a. publishedb. publishingc. being publishedd. have published40. Twenty years ________ a long time.a. areb. seemc. becomed. is41. I’m going to start now ________ miss the beginning.a. not tob. so as not toc. in order tod. so as not42. It’s careless ________ the same mistakes again.a. for you to makeb. for makingc. of you to maked. of you making43. – Who is singing? -- _______ Mary.a. It’sb. She’sc. The person isd. This is44. It is ________ that I am looking for.a. himselfb. hec. himd. he himself45. The matter can be explained in ________.a. none other wayb. this only wayc. only this wayd. no other way46. John seized a stick and _________ man, but missed.a. struckb. struck atc. hitd. hit on47. Jack did not ________ his honesty.a. believeb. believe inc. trustd. think48. Having marked the paper, she went on _______ her diary.a. writeb. to writec. writingd. written49. On hearing the fire alarm, they ________ their tool and rushed to the burning house.a. lay downb. laid downc. lied downd. lain down50. Do you know where _________?a. Thames isb. is Thamesc. is the Thamesd. the Thames is51. Bamboo stems can be made _________ chairs, tables, curtains and so on.a. up ofb. fromc. out ofd. into52. The children are compared ________ the flowers of our motherland.a. forb. byc. withd. to53. After her husband dies, she ________ another man in 1964.a. marriedb. married withc. married tod. was married to54. – It seems that Christina has been used to Chinese food.--Sure, _________.a. so does sheb. so has shec. so she hasd. so she does55. I’m afraid Bill has given _______ little care to his work.a. much toob. too muchc. very tood. too very56. Since she is angry, we ________ leave her alone.a. had better tob. had ratherc. shouldd. might as well57. Is his salary enough to _________?a. live onb. livec. live ind. live with58. Don’t do it as he asks you to, you are ________.a. taken downb. taken forc. taken ond. taken in59. Be calm _________ of danger.a. in the momentb. in a momentc. the momentd. at the moment60. Nothing but two novels _______ found in the closet, ______ made them quite disappointed.a. were … whichb. was … thatc. was … whic hd. were … that61. Let’s go to the night club, ___________?a. shall web. shan’t wec. will youd. all right语法与词汇练习（三）1.You won’t _______ much for that old house.a. winb. takec. getd. bring2.Where did you _________ that hat? I wanted to buy one.a. obtainb. takec. getd. gain3.You’d better hurry. The food is _________cold.a. goingb. gettingc. changingd. growing4.He ______ sketches of the dancing girl.a. copiedb. madec. wroted. produced5.They were __________ towards the river.a. havingb. causingc. forcingd. making6.Water is __________ short in many big cities.a. runningb. flowingc. becomingd. moving7.The teacher _________ the students on a tour through the art museum.a. madeb. letc. forcedd. took8. I didn’t expect him to _______ his thoughts.a. talkb. indicatec. reveald. expose9.Excuse me for ________ you with such a small matter.a. troublingb. takingc. interruptingd. making10. This morning our water supply was__________ because of the cold weather.A) let down B) cut offC) taken up D) brought away11.Tom's parents died when he was a child, so he was __________ by his relatives.A) grown up B) brought upC) raised up D) fed up12. He does not __________ his fellow workers and there are often different opinions betweenthem.A) put up with B) keep up withC) get along with D) go on with13. The market was filled with salted fish, ______ the worst smell that you can imagine.A) sending off B) giving upC) sending down D) giving off14. Regardless ______ his appearance, he is a learned person.A) to B) ofC) for D) in15. I didn't know what to do but then an idea suddenly ______ me.A) happened to B) happened uponC) occurred to D) occurred upon16. Judges must be independent ______ political interference.A) to B) ofC) on D) for17. It was because the applicant was too proud_____ .he failed in the interview.A) therefore B) thatC) so that D) so18. _____ it is you've found, you must give it back to the owner.A) That B) WhatC) Whatever D) Though19. There was so much noise that the speaker couldn't make himself _____.A) heard B) to hearC) hearing D) being heard20. _____ his wealth, Tom is not very happy.A) In spite of B) BesidesC) Beside D) Though21. _____ arriving at the station, the Queen was welcomed by the IA) At B) Forc) On D) In22. Tom used to live in California, _____ ?A) used he B) did heC) was he D) didn't he23. So far there is no proof ______ people from other planets do exist.A) which B) howC) what D) that24. At first I wasn't used ______ when I did something wrong.A) to criticize B) to be criticizedC) to criticizing D) to being criticized25. Never before ______so highly successful in changing his surroundings.A) man has been B) man isC) has man been D) is man26. It is to observe the earth ______ satellites carry television far into space.A) when B) whereC) which D) that27. ______ from the helicopter, the city looks very beautiful.A) Seeing B) Having seenC) Seen D) To see28. Not until many years later, ______ known.A) was the whole truth become B) did the whole truth becomeC) the whole truth became D) the whole truth had become29. He often falls asleep while ______ television.A) watching B) to watchC) watched D) watch30. You'd better stay here for another two days, ______ ?A) hadn't you B) wouldn't youC ) won't you D) didn't you41. I began to iron the white dress that my daughter had______ from the wardrobe.A) obtained B) takenC) brought D) collected42. I________ my things to a hotel in Green Street.A) gathered B) SotC) moved D) picked43. Is that film still___________.A) running B) workingC) taking D) performing44. They____________ only five tractors two years ago.A) gained B) obtainedC) accepted D) possessed45. Henry looked very much______________ when he was caught cheating in the exam.A) excited B) embarrassedC) exciting D) embarrassing46. The newspapers reported yesterday several ________ on the boundaries of these twocountries.A) incidents B) happeningsC) events D) accidents47. Some of the students in his class seem __________ to do their assignments.A) boring B) interestingC) tiring D) unwilling48. Let's work hard to find_______ to the problem.A) an answer B) a wayC) a method D) a solution49. They have developed techniques which are____________ to those used in most factories.A) simpler B) betterC) superior D) greater50. At the beginning of this term, our English teacher____________ a list of books for us to read.A)turned out . B) made outC) handed in D) passed on51. Here are some toys. You can_______ one or two for your little son as a birthday present.A) single out B) pick outC) work out D) find out52. The trip has ______ his memory of his childhood.A) brought about B) brought baeicC) brought over D) brought force53. If you don't ______ smoking you will never get recovered.A) give off B) give inC) give out D) give up54. I should be glad to ______ you on the subject as soon as possible.A) hear from B) hear ofC) hear about D) hear to55. Tom's grandmother had to look______ his little daughter at home as he took a business trip to another city.A) for B) afterC) at D) out56. We've ______ sugar. Ask Mary to lend us some.A) me away with B) run downC) run out of D) run off57. I'm sorry I have ______ dictionary. You'd better go to the library.A) not such B) not such aC) not a such D) no such a58. I'm not the one who pushed you, ______ ?A) am I B) was IC) did I D) do I59. ______ , this or that?A) Which is better B) What is betterC) What is the best D) Which is the best60. We were all overjoyed at the news ______ the experiment turned out a success.A) which B) thatC) when D) what61. The picture ______ has a house and flowers is the one I like best.A) it B) thatC) what D) where语法与词汇练习（四）1. A branch floating in the water________ Columbus' hopes that land was near.A) gave way to B) gave rise toC) came into being D) spoke for itself2. A computer_____________ the most useful of machines.A) is looked upon as B) looks asC) looks upon as D) is looked as3. Jane was__________ by the singer's sweet voice.A) take away B) walked awayC) carried away D) brought away4. This year the factory turned_____________ twice as many bicycles as it did last year.A) down B) offC) to D) out5. George could not______________ his foolish mistake.A) account in B) count onC) count for D) account for6. The lift is out of______________ so we'll have to walk.A) function B) orderG) running D) work7. The fourth blind man _____________his arms and grasped one of the elephant's legs.A) held out B) reached outC) stretching out D) reaching out8. We came into this field late, so we must work hard to _________lost time.A) make up for B) make outC) keep up with D) put up with9. I don't care whether he is____________ the plane or not.A) in favor of B) on behalf ofC) in his favor D) in the interest of10. I________ of his course of action, so I told him to go ahead.A) accepted B) agreedC) approved D) consented11. He built a fire by_______ the sun's ray________ the dry things with a burning glass.A) applying.., to B) focusing.., onC) placing.., on D) exerting.., to12. A university is an educational institution which awards degrees and____________ research.A) carries out B) carries throughC) carries off D) carries about13. The old lady can't hope to____________ her cold in a few days.A) get away B) get offB) get out D) get over14. Unfortunately, her parents _______, leaving her an orphan.A) died away B) put awayC) moved away D) passed away15. The audience waited until the curtain had risen and then _______ into applause.A) flooded B) cheeredC) burst D) started16. We can separate the mixture into the pure chemical compounds________ it is composed.A) of which B) of thatC) in which D) from which17. I am interested in___________ you have told me.A) which B) all thatC) all what D) that18. TOEFL is for those________ native language is not English.A) that B) of whomC) which D) whose19. Mrs. Lindon has ________ that she is unable to get a job.A) such small education B) so little educationC) a such little education D) a so small education20. Scarcely had they settled themselves in their seats in the cinema_______ the curtain went up.A) then B) beforeC) when D) than21. I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I ________ the book from which it was made.A) have had B) had readC) should have read D) am reading22. He looked as if he ________ iii for a long time.A) was B) wereC) has been D) had been23. She can't prevent her little boy_________ shooting_________ birds.A) from.., to B) on... atC) with.., up D) from.., at24. He suggested that the work________ at once.A) should started B) would be startedC) would start D) should be started25. If____________ you see John, tell him I want to see him.A) on the chance B) by the chanceC) on chance D) by chance26. ________ coal, the most important natural fuels are gas and oil.A) Apart from B) Except forC) Except D) Beside27. No one knows why his memories were published_______ a pen name.A) below B) underC) in D) on28. The book is worth ________.A) to read B) look atC) reading D) to be read29. I appreciate _________ that letter for me.A) you to write B) your writingC) you write D) that you writing30. See you later, Helen. I'm glad ________.A) having met you B) meeting youC) to have met you D) to meet you31. Pluto, the outmost planet of the solar system________ photographically in March 1930.A) discovered B) inventedC) was discovered D) was sought32. Unless ________, insects can multiply very rapidly when conditions are in their favour.A) checked B) injuredC) control D) inspected33. If our group can't do the project alone, the budget allows us to ________ temporary help.A) turn down B) considerC) use D) ask for34. She could not ______ which sample was on the slide because the microscope has not beenadjusted.A) determine B) testC) examine D) raze35. A monument was erected in memory of those who had died in the________.A) disaster B) misfortuneC) event D) First World War after36. A darkened sky in the daytime is usually an indication that a storm is________.A) possibly coming B) about to take placeC) close by D) expected to be severe37. He said he had every ________ in his secretary; she would do the right thing.A) confidence B) dependenceC) thought D) knowledge38. Academic records from other institutions often become part of a university's official file andcan neither be returned to a student nor________.A) purchased B) returnedC) copied D) borrowed39. Bats are extremely ________ creatures and avoid humans if at all possible.A) sky B) private40. If you ________ a metal ________ a small percentage of another metal, you will change itsproper ties.A) connect.., with B) take.., ofC) put.., into D) mix.., with41. Air _______ room and has weight.A) takes up B) lets inC) ventilates D) fills in42. When Amelia Earhart was flying alone from North America to England in a small single-engined air plane, she ________ bad weather.A) ran out of B) ran intoC) was cut short by D) was cut off by43. She was the first woman to fly the Atlantic Ocean and ________ fourteen hours and fifty-sixminutes in history.A) kept a record of B) broke the record ofC) set a record of D) made a record of44. When Galileo first said the earth was moving around the sun, he________.A) got into trouble B) made troubleC) took the trouble D) become a trouble-maker45. It will become possible, ________ electronic computers, to produce goods by teams ofmachines thattransfer materials from one to another.A) with the aid of B) regardless ofC) except for D) in combination with46. It is easier to do it yourself ________ to explain it to him.A) than B) whenC) if D) that47. The book is unsatisfactory in ________ it lacks a good index.A) what B) whyC) which D) that48. It is over a year now ________ I began studying English.A) since B) forC) that D) after49. ________ there is enough snow, we can't go skiing.A) Because B) AsC) Unless D) However50. The factory is quite different form ________ before.A) what it was B) that it wasC) which D) what was it51. Agricultural production in that country has increased ________ in recent years.A) considerably B) strikinglyC) vastly D) extremely52. A great ________ of workers will be transferred to the new oil field.A) amount B) part。
大学英语三级B级-词汇与语法(二)
大学英语三级B级-词汇与语法(二)(总分：135.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、语法题(总题数：135，分数：135.00)1.-- Henry doesn't seem like the same person.-- ______ so much in the war has made him more thoughtful.（分数：1.00）A.For him to seeB.His seeing √C.Having seenD.To be seeing解析：很明显，答语在结构上缺少主语。
to do与-ing都可充当主语，但to do充当主语多表示某一具体的动作，且多表将来。
故选B。
2.______ my work, I'll go with you.（分数：1.00）A.After to finishB.After finishC.After finishing √D.After the finish of解析：after作介词，后面接动名词doing的形式，表示“在…之后”。
3.When ______ London from abroad, dial 1, not 01.（分数：1.00）A.being telephonedB.telephoning √C.having telephonedD.telephoned解析：when引导的时间状语从句，后面用doing的形式表示“正在”。
4.______ from the sun ______ we get light and heat.（分数：1.00）A.It was ... thatB.It is ... that √C.It was ... whichD.It is ... which解析：全句为强调句，句型为It is/was…that；被强调成分是from the sun。
5.He wishes he to the theater last night.（分数：1.00）A.has goneB.wentC.had gone √D.would解析：考查虚拟语气。
大学英语B级词汇、语法重点及练习（专项训练）
大学英语B级词汇、语法重点及练习（专项训练）一．名词1．常见的不可数名词advice luggage bread damage food equipment furniture hair homework housework information knowledge progress population2．可数名词的特殊形式1）“s”结尾，单复同形means series species works2）形式上是单数，但用作复数police mankind people cattle audience3）合成名词的单复数变化，通常在主干词上加“s”brother-in-law （单数）brothers-in-law （复数）passer-by （单数）passers-by （复数）story-teller （单数）story-tellers （复数）二．形容词1．形容词可以跟在以下半系动词的后面做表语appear turn feel become stay look come prove grow go get keep2．容易混淆的形容词alone lonely alive living liveclean clear considerate considerable continual continuous dead deadlyeconomical economic efficient effective healthful healthy intense intensive imaginary imaginable imaginativesensitive sensible successful successive valuable invaluable pricelessvalueless worthless historical historic respectable respectful respectivelike likely alike三．副词1．有些形式相异的副词，意义差别也比较大，如：high highly just justly hard hardly free freely late lately most mostly near nearly2．些形容词也以-ly结尾，应避免误用为副词，如：lively lovely lonely friendly ugly costlysilly3．形容词和副词只差一个词尾，但意义大相径庭hard hardly like likely bare barelybad badly scarce scarcely四．介词1．介词和名词的搭配1）名词+ aboutconcern about remark about complaint aboutopinion about doubt about2）名词+ forambition for anxiety for cause for desire forhope for need for sorry for reason fortalent for3）名词+ fromabsence from difference from protection from4）名词+ inconfident in delight in difficulty in experience infaith in pride in success in trust in5）名词+ ofaccount of capability of care of description offeeling of habit of impression of intention ofnumber of pleasure of possibility of shortage of6）名词+ on （upon ）authority on dependence on effect on remark onemphasis on influence on impression onstress on7）名词+ overadvantage over control over quarrel over victory over worry over8）名词+ toanswer to access to attention to approach to contrast to exception to gratitude to invitation to limit to objection to reference to solution to9）名词+ withagreement with contact with common with connection with conversation with trouble with 2．介词+ 名词的固定搭配at ease at first at last at crossroads at leastat large at once at a loss at present at willby accident by chance by turns for certainin general in a sense in theory in practicein the way in the past in the future in advancein return in turn in that event in some respectsin a hurry in addition in fact in place in sightin use in common in private in despair in partin detail in particular in short on second thoughts on average on duty on vacation3．介词和形容词的搭配1）形容词+ aboutanxious about careful about curious about concerned about careless about certain about particular about doubtful about2）形容词+ atangry at annoyed at good at quick at pleased at 3）形容词+ foranxious for convenient for eager for famous for hungry for known for late for necessary for possible for ready for responsible for suitable for 4）形容词+ fromabsent from different from distant from free from far from protected from5）形容词+ ofafraid of aware of ashamed of capable of considerate of conscious of composed of deprived of full of fond of independent ofproud of regardless of sick of short of tired of thoughtful of6）形容词+ toaccustomed to contrary to convenient todevoted to essential to familiar to favorable to opposed to peculiar to relevant to be used to beneficial to7）形容词+ inabsorbed in confident in disappointed in experienced in interested in lacking in lost inrich in successful in8）形容词+ withassociated with annoyed with angry withbusy with friendly with nervous with patient in satisfied withExercise:一．单词1. She has been busy after she became the manager. Her working day often __ well into the night.A. expandsB. expendsC. extendsD. extents2. This __ him to the first rank among the writers of fiction.A. raisedB. liftedC. roseD. made3. It is arranged that the opening ceremony will __ at 10:00 Wednesday morning next week.A. happenedB. occurC. appearD. take place4. The sight __ to me the days of my childhood in the countryside.A. remindedB. recalledC. rememberedD. recommended5. Good transportation is essential to the __ growth of the country.A. economyB. economicalC. economicsD. economic6. The judge’s order to arrest me was no longer __.A. creativeB. effectiveC. efficientD. competent7. Burglars broke is into the __ flat while the Whites were on holiday.A. vacantB. blankC. bareD. empty8. She is engaged in __ research.A. historicalB. historicC. historyD. histrionic9. She had never felt so __ and helpless in her life.A. alongB. lonelyC. aloneD. aloud10. As far as hobbies are concerned, Tom and his brother have little in __ .A. commonB. averageC. popularD. normal11. The restoration of China’s lawful rights in the United Nations was a great __ in history.A. caseB. incidentC. accidentD. event12. Mr. Smith will leave for New Y ork in__November.A. lateB. latelyC. laterD. latter13. It is said that the tips of the fingers are particularly__ .A. senseB. senselessC. sensitiveD. sensible14. It’s almost __ that our team will win.A. certainB. sureC. exactD. accurate15. Some people in the back row were __ al the time during the lecture.A. speakingB. talkingC. sayingD. replying16. The school is going to __ the sports meeting to next week.A. postponeB. delayC. replaceD. exchange17. People can’t bear this __ hot weather.A. continualB. continuousC. variousD. variety18. Educational TV stations offer teaching in various __ ranging from home nursing to art appreciation.A. directionsB. pointsC. occurredD. subjects19. I didn’t know what to do but when an idea suddenly __ .A. happenedB. enteredC. occurredD. hit20. Waiter in restaurants __ all kinds of food and drink to customers.A. entertainB. serveC. provideD. offer二．固定搭配1. The failure in examination __ his inadequate preparation.A. resulted inB. resulted fromC. led toD. let in2. The party __ us to turn grief into strength.A. called offB. called atC. called onD. called to3. He __ a number of journals for his information.A. went throughB. saw throughC. looked throughD. notice through4. We have run __ typing paper.A. intoB. overC. onD. out of5. Scientists will have to __ new methods of increasing the world’s food supply.A. come up toB. come up withC. come up forD. come put of6. you can __ our family whenever you are in need of assistance.A. associate withB. connect withC. count onD. relate to7. The “lost money” __ to be in the safe all the time.A. turned intoB. turned outC. turned overD. turned down8. “Psychology” is __ the study of human behavior byscientific methods.A. defined asB. taken asC. regarded asD. believed as9. John found it extremely difficult to __ his had habitsA. do withoutB. dispose ofC. clear upD. do away with10. They could hardly believe that the trouble should __ the new engine of the car.A. lie inB. turn toC. come toD. bring down11. We didn’t tell her the sad news for fear that she might not __ the heavy blow.A. come up withB. make up forC. put up withD. stand up for12. The chairman put __ his plan, expecting that everyone would approve it.A. towardB. upC. outD. forward13. Y ou must take into __ the boy’s long illness.A. accountB. conditionC. chanceD. calculation14. I don’t like to disturb you, because you’re quite tired __ working hard today.A. onB. fromC. outD. of15. Unlike most Chinese, many Americans __ bread and eggs for breakfast every morning.A. used to eatB. are used to eatC. are used to eatingD. used to eating16. Y ou should learn to take __ of every opportunity to improve oral English.A. chanceB. useC. actionD. advantage17. I took someone’s umbrella by __ .A. heartB. mistakeC. natureD. the way18. Some men broke __ the central bank near the post office last Sunday.A. intoB. upC. offD. out19. The writer was so absorbed __ his job that he did not notice me enter the room.A. onB. inC. ofD. at20. He tried to make __ all the trouble he had caused.A. outB. upC. forD. up for三．语法1. In the last ten years, great changes __ in my hometown.A. have been taken placeB. took placeC. was taken placeD. have taken place2. He discovered that his luggage __ stolen.A. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. would be3. I __ everything by the time you get back next time.A. shall finishB. will be finishingC. have finished C. shall have finished4. I have no doubt __ he will overcome all his difficulties.A. whetherB. whichC. thatD. if5. The science __ deals with the law of nature is called natural science.A. whichB. whoC. by whichD. whom6. The city __ my father grew up is not far from here.A. whatB. whereC. whereverD. which7. __ you lice next door to Mr. Roberts, you ought to be able to recognize him.A. AlthoughB. SinceC. WhereD. Unlike8. Anyone can borrow books from this library __ he keeps them clean.A. even ifB. unlessC. as long asD. so that9. All matter is made of atoms, which are too small __ even through the most powerful microscope.A. to be seemB. to see themC. to have seenD. to be seeing10. Every day they spend a lot of time __ their assignments.A. to doB. on doingC. by doingD. doing11. __ five successful novels, she published a collection of short stories.A. Having been written C. WritingB. Having Written D. To write12. What do you think of the performances __ by the girls of Grade III?A. givingB. gaveC. having givenD. given13. It is necessary that the project __ before next Monday.A. be completedB. is completedC. is to be completedD. will be completed14. I lift very early last night, but I wish I __ so early.A. haven’t leftB. didn’t leaveC. hadn’t leftD. couldn’t leave15. I was ill that day. Otherwise I __ the meeting.A. would have attendedB. would attendC. attendedD. should had attended五．以单词正确的形式填空1. Y ou’d better _____ (copy) the whole article at once.2. The manager promised ____ (get) me a position in his company.3. Remember ____ ( lock) the door when you leave.4. The main benefit of ____ (work) with the company is the opportunity to travel abroad.5. I don’t mind ____ (have) a dog in the house so long as it’s clean and it doesn’t smell.6. Did you have any difficulty _____ (get) a visa to Britain?7. The children from the U.S. got used to ____ (eat) Chinese food quite soon.8. They stopped ____ (search) for the missing plane as the weather was very rough.9. If you intend ____ (visit) the National Garden, please contact me soon.10. I wondered why the boy often avoided ____ (talk) with his classmates.11. To my ____ (surprising), he passed the test.12. In recent years, Japan has to become less ____ (depend) on importing fish from other countries. 13. He told me that it was not his fault, he was not_____ (response)for the accident.14. The weather here is ____ (chang e). Y ou’d better bring a rain coat with you in case it rains.15. Although I do not share his religious ____ (believe), I respect him.16. When I apply for jobs, I find I am always at a ____ (advantage) because I can’t drive.。
大学英语B级语法 重点
大学英语B级统考之语法概要动词的根本时态A. 知识要点1．一般现在时态动词形式为do 或does 〔第三人称单数〕。
通常表示客观事实或真理；或表示经常发生的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
e.g. He always goes to school by bike.他总是骑车去上学。
2．一般过去时态动词形式为did. 表示过去时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，常与过去特定的时间状语连用；或表示过去某一段时间一直持续或反复发生的动作，可与表示频度的时间副词连用。
e.g. I bought this computer five years ago.我在五年前买了这台电脑。
3．一般将来时态动词形式为will do/ shall do /be going to do. 表达在未来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
e.g. The telephone is ringing. I will answer it. 在响，我去接。
4．现在进行时态动词形式为is/am/are+ doing，表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。
e.g. The police are looking for the two missing children.警察们正在寻找两个丧失的孩子。
5．过去进行时态动词形式为was/were + doing，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。
〔主语是I，she，he 时用was〕e.g. Jane burnt her hand when she was cooking the dinner.当简在煮晚饭时她的手被烧伤了。
6．现在完成时态动词形式为have / has done，常与already，recently，never，ever, yet，since连用。
用来表示过去发生的对现在有影响的动作。
e.g. The milk has already become undrinkable 牛奶已经不能喝了。
英语B级语法考点完整版
B级考试词汇语法要点解析Ⅰ虚拟语气一. 概念虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。
二．在非真实条件句中的应用☆非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。
☆时态：可以表示过去，现在和将来的情况。
它的基本特点是时态比真实语气退后。
1. 主语从句中的虚拟语气主语从句中的虚拟语气主要取决于某些形容词和过去分词，用来表示建议、命令、要求、惊异和失望等。
其形式为：It is/ was +adj. +（should）动词原形…。
常这样用的形容词有：appropriate 适当的advisable 适当的，合理的better 较好的desirable 理想的essential 精华的imperative 迫切的important 重要的insistent 坚持的natural 自然的necessary 必要的preferable 优越的，较好的strange 奇怪的urgent 紧迫的vital 极其重要的常这样用的过去分词有：desired, demanded, ordered, requested, suggested, recommended, required 等。
例：It is essential that you (should) win the voters’ hearts. 赢得选民的心是绝对必要的。
例：It was suggested that he (should) join the club activities.有人提议他应该参加俱乐部的活动。
[真题（2000.06）]：It is advised that we (sign) ________ an agreement right after the discussion.2. 宾语从句中的虚拟语气1）某些动词后所接宾语从句中的谓语动词要求用虚拟语气，用来表示建议、命令和要求等。
大学生英语竞赛B类词汇语法专项强化真题试卷9(题后含答案及解析)
大学生英语竞赛B类词汇语法专项强化真题试卷9(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．If you took more than your share of the money, you should at once ______ by returning the extra amount.A．come aboutB．make amendsC．feel ashamedD．get punished正确答案：B解析：make amends补偿，赔偿。
come about发生，产生。
feel ashamed感到羞愧。
get punished受到惩罚。
2．If you took more than your share of the money, you should at once ______ by returning the extra.A．give upB．make amendsC．feel ashamedD．get punished正确答案：B解析：make amend修改，改正，与方式状语“by returning the extra”相对应。
give up放弃。
feel ashamed感到羞愧。
get punished得到惩罚。
3．Detectives ______ from the clues who had committed the crime.A．deductedB．deducedC．deemedD．doomed正确答案：B解析：deduce推断，推想出。
deduct扣除，减去。
deem相信，认为。
doom 命中注定，宣告。
4．The food in that restaurant is very good; ______ , it is cheap.A．moreoverB．thereforeC．converselyD．however正确答案：A解析：这家餐厅的菜很好吃，而且价钱还便宜。
大学英语B级试卷词汇与语法
词汇与语法B1、"Let me ______ you," said my boss, "you should call me immediately after you arrive at the airport."答案：D2、At first I showed great interest in the play, but soon I ________ it.tired oftired fromtired with答案：B3、Each new way of looking at a situation ________ our understanding and makes it easier to discover new possibilities.答案：B4、In the evening we smoked and talked and never _________ going out except for exercise.inofdreamed答案：C5、- I am very _______ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.- Mm, it does have a _______ smell.; pleased; pleased; pleasant; pleasant答案：D6、My uncle _______ until he was 45.'t marrymarriedmarry答案：B7、_______ with you, I have a long way to go.compare答案：A8、He didn't live up to _________ had been expected of him.答案：A9、The explorers sailed on the ocean for two weeks and ________ found the mysterious land.答案：B10、- Smoking is bad for your health.- Yes, I know. But I simply can't ________.it upit init outit away答案：A11、It is said that the best time to visit the city is June or July, ________ the South American winter cools the city.which答案：D12、Samuel Clemens, ________ as Mark Twain, was one of the most famous American writers. knowbe known答案：C13、The Chinese government has taken ________ to prevent the spread of the bird flu.答案：B14、- The public store is to close at 9:00 .- _______ no need to worry; it is just 7:30 .havehaveisis答案：D15、It is possible to tell the time in day light _______ looking into a cat's eyes.答案：C16、We finally _______ an agreement after a lot of hard bargaining.答案：A17、The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, ________ he could be in close contact with other masters(大师).which答案：A18、It is not serious illness, I guess she will _________ soon.答案：B19、Although they are twins, they have nothing in _________.答案：B20、One of his great inventions was _______ valued at the world scientific conference.答案：D21、During the future examinations you should avoid ________ such mistakes.make答案：C22、Only those who have enough courage and determination can _______ the difficulty they meet with.答案：C23、- Are you going to the football game- No. The tickets are _______ expensive for me.muchtoo答案：C24、Nancy works in a shop and _______.does AlanAlan too doesdoes Alan tooAlan too does答案：A25、The football match had to be _________ owing to the bad weather.答案：A26、They have never heard any _______.customer complaintcustomer's complaints's complaintcustomers' complaints答案：C27、Every means _______ been tried to solve the difficult problem.答案：B28、He opened the letter and it contained ________.important informationimportant informationsimportant informationimportant information答案：D29、There have been many ________ in their marriage but they still love each other. and wrongand downsand left答案：C30、Sunglasses are used to ________ people's eyes from the light of the sun.答案：B31、He has ________ on his farm.head of cattlesheads of cattlesheads of cattlehead of cattle答案：D32、This boy is able to repeat from memory ______ 200 short poems.totilltofar答案：A33、Small arms _______ often carried by the soldiers.答案：A34、We watched the plane _________ behind the clouds.disappearingdisappeared答案：D35、Modern machinery _______ been installed in this newly-built factory.答案：A36、When Laura finally arrived she apologized _______ so late.to comeshe was comingcomingcome答案：C37、- For tonight's homework, do pages 40 and 41 in the workbook.- Professor Hones, I think that is ________ work.muchthe morehard答案：A38、That man looks familiar to me. He reminds _______ Dr. Richards. toforof答案：D39、There _______ a lot of _______ on the roads yesterday.…traffic…traffics…traffics…traffic答案：A40、I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.答案：C41、Mathematics ________ study or science of numbers.答案：A42、England is an island country. ________ consists of three principal islands, and ________ climate is generally mild.…its…her (i)…its答案：A43、The father advised her to avoid the mistake made by many couples of marrying for the wrong reasons ________ he found the young man charming and intelligent.thoughthoughofto答案：B44、Though we have spent two nights in _______ the problem, we still can't find a solution.inoutupon答案：B45、Could you show me where the _______ shoes are's答案：D46、________ I'm mistaken, I've seen that man before.47、I gave Grace a present but she gave me nothing ________.returnturnadvanceshort答案：A48、He has been writing for 3 years, but being a writer is not his ________.答案：B49、The retired man is used to ________ his two dogs early in the morning.答案：B50、With the _______ of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party. （展览会）答案：B51、Sorry, I don't know he is a friend of ________.brotherbrothersbrother's friendbrother's答案：D52、It is because she is very devoted to her patients ________ she is loved by them.53、I have views quite different from my ________.view''s答案：D54、“Can you speak French” “Yes, but ________.”manylittlemucha few答案：C55、He _______ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.onatthatin答案：A56、We came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.答案：C57、Tom is so talkative. I'm sure you'll soon get tired _______ him.答案：A58、I don’t know _______ to deal with such matter.D./答案：B59、- Write to me when you get home.- OK, I _______.答案：C60、- _______ is your girl friend like- She is very kind and good-looking.答案：B61、We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi.答案：B62、Measles(麻疹) ________ a long time to get over.答案：D63、I am not used to speaking ________ public.答案：A64、There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk.答案：A65、It’s ________ that he was wrong.答案：C66、A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment.答案：A67、The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ________ friends there. fewlittle答案：A68、I won’t make the _______ mistake next time.答案：B69、Don’t forget ________ the window before leaving the room.have closedcloseclosed答案：B70、- Do you want to wait- Five days ________ too long for me to wait.答案：C71、You had better ________ a doctor as soon as possible.答案：C72、Nancy is considered to be ________ the other students in her class. intelligentmost intelligentas wellintelligent as答案：D73、The top of the Great Wall is ________ for five horses to go side by side.wideenoughwide答案：C74、He _______ lives in the house where he was born.答案：C75、Tom ________ more than twenty pounds on the novel.答案：A76、Twenty people were ________ wounded in the air crash.答案：D77、I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.答案：C78、I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday. playingplaying答案：A79、She is not only my classmate ________ also my good friend.答案：B80、____ she survived the accident is miracle.答案：B81、The higher the temperature, _____the liquid evaporates.fastermore fastslowermore slower答案：A82、She wonders ____will happen to her private life in the future.答案：D83、Australia is one of the few countries ____ people drive on the left of the road.which答案：C84、He asked the waiter ________ the bill.答案：C85、Sunday is the day ____people usually don’t go to work.which答案：A86、____ you know, David has been well lately.答案：B。
B级语法与词汇练习
语法与词汇练习（一）1. She was fined & 20 for failing to keep her dog under __________.a. controlb. commandc. handd. orders2. Don’t drop your cigarette butts on the floor. You could _________ fire to the house.a. causeb. makec. setd. start3. We must __________ that our customs and habits are different from theirs.a. keep up withb. keep in mindc. keep to ourselvesd. keep in touch4. __________, what he said at the meeting is true except that a few figures he quoted are not veryreliable.a. In generalb. In particularc. In respectsd. As a matter of fact5. Reading detective stories is one of his favourite _________.a. occupationsb. hobbiesc. engagementsd. habits6. Last night’s strong wind nearly took the roof ____________.a. awayb. outc. downd. off7. He is the manager of the company. He’s ________ it.a. charged withb. in the charge ofc. chargedd. in charge of8. He felt _________tired, but he didn’t stop studying.a. littleb. fairlyc. ratherd. few9. We went to the station to ___________.a. see them outb. see them offc. goodbye themd. say them goodbye10. I’d like to take _________ of this opportunity to thank you all for your co-operation.a. profitb. occasionc. benefitd. advantage11. I should like to ________ touch with old friends but I have so little time.a. get intob. be inc. keep ind. lose12. I wish you ________ Jim so much. He’s still very depressed.a. had not hurtb. have not hurtc. shall not hurtd. hurt13. All _________ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.a. what is neededb. the thing neededc. for our needsd. that is needed14. He asked _________ since he had been chairman for seven years.a. not to have been re-electedb. not to be re-electedc. to not be re-electedd. to have not been re-elected15. The reason _______ we should study a foreign language is very clear.a. whenb. whichc. whod. why16. Every teacher and student _________ to come to class immediately.a. has been toldb. have been toldc. has toldd. have told17. I ________ to the hospital yesterday but I forgot all about it.a. had to gob. should have gonec. ought to god. should go18. John had his leg _________ while playing football this morning.a. brokenb. breakc. to breakd. breaking19. I think you have paid ________ your health.a. too few attention tob. too little attention forc. too little attention tod. too a few attention to20. Do you remember __________ to our president when you visited our school last month?a. to be introducedb. being introducedc. introducedd. to have introduced21. This heroic deed _______ him his life.a. spentb. costc. tookd. asked22. To measure temperature, we have to ________ some kind of suitable temperature scale.a. seekb. pickc. choosed. elect23. They try to _________ a new dictionary every other year.a. bring outb. bring upc. bring aboutd. bring on24. This m atter is between you and me, and don’t give it ______ to anybody.a. awayb. outc. upd. over25. We tried to _______ what he meant.a. make forb. make outc. make ofd. make from26. The English test has been put off _________ next Friday.a. tob. inc. ond. till27. The manager offered $3,000 ________ to anyone who could solve the problem of waterpollution.a. priceb. prizec. awardd. reward28. The travelers were not aware _________the danger ahead.a. withb. ofc. ford. to29. In order to improve our condition, this new scheme must be _________.a. adoptedb. adaptedc. adjustedd. admitted30. Because the company was doing more business, it was necessary to ________ the factory.a. extendb. increasec. rised. grow31. He said that he had never ________ across a painting which pleased him more.a. seenb. viewedc. happenedd. come32. Breakfast is __________ in the dining room from 8 to 9:30 a.m.a. servedb. madec. cookedd. eaten33. My shirt needs taking _______ one inch.a. outb. offc. ind. up34. She graduated from the Electronic Measurement Department, _________ ElectronicTechnology.a. to majorb. majoringc. to major ind. majoring in35. I’m sorry to arrive l ate, but the car __________.a. broke backb. broke downc. broke offd. broke through36. The date of the meeting has been ________ from the 5th to 8th June.a. postponedb. advancedc. put forwardd. brought off37. When will our plane _________?a. take awayb. take upc. take offd. land away38. A sudden idea _______ to him that he might try the new method.a. occurredb. happenedc. took placed. took part39. The prince ___________ in love with the country girl at first sight.a. droppedb. fellc. camed. went40. The queen was very particular about her food, and was always finding ________ with themaid.a. mistakeb. errorc. faultd. wrong41. __________I try, I cannot find the answer.a. Howeverb. However hardc. No matterd. Even42. We are _______ going to Scotland for our holidays.a. thinking ofb. considering ofc. thinkingd. considering the idea43. The author is a well-known expert, ________ his book is reliable.a. sob. butc. andd. nevertheless44. The more I learn, the more I realize ________ .a. how little I don’t knowb. how few I knowc. how little I knowd. how few I don’t know45. Don’t worry about my illness; what I need is nothing else _________ a few days’ rest.a. thanb. butc. exceptd. besides46. _________ into Chinese, the book is popular among the young people.a. Having translatedb. Being translatedc. Having been translatedd. Translating47. You should keep it in the ice box, ______ it will go bad.a. andb. orc. butd. so48. He doubted ______ it was true.a. ifb. thatc. as thoughd. as if49. The room is five times ________ that one.a. more large thanb. likec. as large asd. the same as50. The new building is to be _______ high.a. six storeysb. six storeyc. six-storeysd. six-storeyed51. Who is going to __________ the telephone?a. replyb. respondc. answerd. pick52. Things are going from bad to __________ .a. terribleb. badc. betterd. worse53. She will always _________ in mind what her parents told her when she left home.a. placeb. keepc. controld. restrict54. During the rush hour they were _______ in the heavy traffic.a. held onb. held offc. held downd. held up55. Would you mind ________ the window since it is rather windy today?a. closingb. to closec. to have closedd. opened56. The rich man _________ his poor neighbors.a. looked down tob. looked down uponc. saw down tod. saw down on57. Hard work can often ________ a lack of intelligence.a. make forb. make up forc. make atd. make out at58. I am ________ of money at the moment. Could you lend me some?a. shortb. longc. needd. wanting59. If you can’t fix the machine before 3 p.m., I’ll _______ your job.a. take downb. take overc. received. resist60. The glass fell and was broken into ________.a. bitb. itemsc. articlesd. pieces语法与词汇练习（二）1. The dry weather has _________ the quality of the fruit.a. effectedb. affectedc. hurtd. harmed2. I __________ go to the beach when I was a child.a. was used tob. had been used toc. used tod. had used to3. You must give us more time, ________ we shall not be able to make a good job of it.a. otherwiseb. whetherc. therefored. consequently4. _______ right away, he might have been alive today.a. If he was operated onb. Had he been operated onc. Was he operated ond. Should he be operated on5. Your bicycle is ________ my way. Sop you’ll have to move it.a. onb. byc. ind. out of6. This song is very popular _______ young people.a. withb. inc. tod. at7. The river flows _______ along the frontier (边境) of the country.a. continuallyb. continuouslyc. constantlyd. regularly8. These shoes are comfortable rather than ________.a. are prettyb. to be prettyc. prettyd. were pretty9. I didn’t mean what I said.Neither ________I.a. shouldb. didc. dod. would10. _______, the vitamine C in them will be destroyed.a. If vegetables are cooked too longb. If cooked too longc. If cooking too longd. If being cooked too long11. The scientists tried _______ thousands of chemicals before they found the right one.a. onb. asc. ford. out12. He was poor but proud, and turned ______ every offer of help.a. backb. down d. away d. in13. The gas gave _______an unpleasant smell.a. inb. outc. offd. up14. John puts ten dollars _______ every week.a. awayb. asidec. downd. back15. He is careful never to run ________ bills.a. outb. overc. afterd. up16. They trade their goats and camel hair ________the people of the oases (绿洲)_______ wheatand fruit.a. with … forb. to … forc. with … withd. for … with17. Between them serious disagreements immediately ________.a. raisedb. rosec. risend. arose18. The driver examined the car engine _______ but could find nothing wrong with it.a. thoroughlyb. exactlyc. steadilyd. suitably19. His stomach began to ______ because of the bad food he had eaten.a. painb. achec. harmd. be hurt20. The autumn air felt _______ so she went to fetch a coat for her son.a. chillyb. shiveryc. chilld. cool21. Metal _______ when heated.a. increasesb. extendsc. expandsd. swells22. We are going to attend Prof. Zhang’s _______ on English Grammar.a. meetingb. conferencec. lectured. discussion23. He is very ______ about his ugly appearance.a. sensibleb. sensitivec. senselessd. sentimental24. Will you please telephone a hotel in Shanghai to _____ a room for me?a. bookb. orderc. occupyd. preserve25. I can’t ______ to ha ve a holiday abroad on my salary.a. spendb. affordc. helpd. spare26. She was too sick to stay. ______, we sent him home.a. Yetb. Howeverc. Accordinglyd. Nevertheless27. None of the shops in the town ______ open today.a. areb. isc. wered. was28. he suggested ________.a. to hire a carb. of hiring a carc. we hired a card. our hiring a car29. It’s high time you _______ a decision.a. madeb. makec. should maked. will make30. Neither Mary nor her parents _______ at home.a. isb. arec. bed. was31. It was _______ that we went camping in the mountains last week.a. so nice a weatherb. too nice weatherc. such nice weatherd. such a nice weather32. Only by working hard ______ to succeed.a. you hopeb. that you hopec. you can hoped. can you hope33. No sooner ____ arrived _______ he began to complain.a. he had, andb. had he, whenc. had he, thand. did he, then34. If this _________ to happen again, we ________ let you off so easily.a. is, wouldn’tb. were, will notc. was, will notd. were, would not35. To lose weight, avoid overeating and _______ regularly.a. you should exerciseb. you must exercisec. exercised. you exercise36. You can’t change their nat ure _______ than you can make leopards (豹) change their spots.a. any moreb. any longerc. no mored. no longer37. ___________ swallow (燕子)doesn’t make ________ summer.a. A, /b. One, onec. A, oned. One, a38. Freezing point is the temperature _________ which water turns into ice.a. forb. atc. byd. on39. When ________, the novel will become one of the best-sellers of the year.a. publishedb. publishingc. being publishedd. have published40. Twenty years ________ a long time.a. areb. seemc. becomed. is41. I’m going to start now ________ miss the beginning.a. not tob. so as not toc. in order tod. so as not42. It’s careless ________ the same mistakes again.a. for you to makeb. for makingc. of you to maked. of you making43. – Who is singing? -- _______ Mary.a. It’sb. She’sc. The person isd. This is44. It is ________ that I am looking for.a. himselfb. hec. himd. he himself45. The matter can be explained in ________.a. none other wayb. this only wayc. only this wayd. no other way46. John seized a stick and _________ man, but missed.a. struckb. struck atc. hitd. hit on47. Jack did not ________ his honesty.a. believeb. believe inc. trustd. think48. Having marked the paper, she went on _______ her diary.a. writeb. to writec. writingd. written49. On hearing the fire alarm, they ________ their tool and rushed to the burning house.a. lay downb. laid downc. lied downd. lain down50. Do you know where _________?a. Thames isb. is Thamesc. is the Thamesd. the Thames is51. Bamboo stems can be made _________ chairs, tables, curtains and so on.a. up ofb. fromc. out ofd. into52. The children are compared ________ the flowers of our motherland.a. forb. byc. withd. to53. After her husband dies, she ________ another man in 1964.a. marriedb. married withc. married tod. was married to54. – It seems that Christina has been used to Chinese food.--Sure, _________.a. so does sheb. so has shec. so she hasd. so she does55. I’m afraid Bill has given _______ little care to his work.a. much toob. too muchc. very tood. too very56. Since she is angry, we ________ leave her alone.a. had better tob. had ratherc. shouldd. might as well57. Is his salary enough to _________?a. live onb. livec. live ind. live with58. Don’t do it as he asks you to, you are ________.a. taken downb. taken forc. taken ond. taken in59. Be calm _________ of danger.a. in the momentb. in a momentc. the momentd. at the moment60. Nothing but two novels _______ found in the closet, ______ made them quite disappointed.a. were … whichb. was … thatc. was … whic hd. were … that61. Let’s go to the night club, ___________?a. shall web. shan’t wec. will youd. all right语法与词汇练习（三）1.You won’t _______ much for that old house.a. winb. takec. getd. bring2.Where did you _________ that hat? I wanted to buy one.a. obtainb. takec. getd. gain3.You’d better hurry. The food is _________cold.a. goingb. gettingc. changingd. growing4.He ______ sketches of the dancing girl.a. copiedb. madec. wroted. produced5.They were __________ towards the river.a. havingb. causingc. forcingd. making6.Water is __________ short in many big cities.a. runningb. flowingc. becomingd. moving7.The teacher _________ the students on a tour through the art museum.a. madeb. letc. forcedd. took8. I didn’t expect him to _______ his thoughts.a. talkb. indicatec. reveald. expose9.Excuse me for ________ you with such a small matter.a. troublingb. takingc. interruptingd. making10. This morning our water supply was__________ because of the cold weather.A) let down B) cut offC) taken up D) brought away11.Tom's parents died when he was a child, so he was __________ by his relatives.A) grown up B) brought upC) raised up D) fed up12. He does not __________ his fellow workers and there are often different opinions betweenthem.A) put up with B) keep up withC) get along with D) go on with13. The market was filled with salted fish, ______ the worst smell that you can imagine.A) sending off B) giving upC) sending down D) giving off14. Regardless ______ his appearance, he is a learned person.A) to B) ofC) for D) in15. I didn't know what to do but then an idea suddenly ______ me.A) happened to B) happened uponC) occurred to D) occurred upon16. Judges must be independent ______ political interference.A) to B) ofC) on D) for17. It was because the applicant was too proud_____ .he failed in the interview.A) therefore B) thatC) so that D) so18. _____ it is you've found, you must give it back to the owner.A) That B) WhatC) Whatever D) Though19. There was so much noise that the speaker couldn't make himself _____.A) heard B) to hearC) hearing D) being heard20. _____ his wealth, Tom is not very happy.A) In spite of B) BesidesC) Beside D) Though21. _____ arriving at the station, the Queen was welcomed by the IA) At B) Forc) On D) In22. Tom used to live in California, _____ ?A) used he B) did heC) was he D) didn't he23. So far there is no proof ______ people from other planets do exist.A) which B) howC) what D) that24. At first I wasn't used ______ when I did something wrong.A) to criticize B) to be criticizedC) to criticizing D) to being criticized25. Never before ______so highly successful in changing his surroundings.A) man has been B) man isC) has man been D) is man26. It is to observe the earth ______ satellites carry television far into space.A) when B) whereC) which D) that27. ______ from the helicopter, the city looks very beautiful.A) Seeing B) Having seenC) Seen D) To see28. Not until many years later, ______ known.A) was the whole truth become B) did the whole truth becomeC) the whole truth became D) the whole truth had become29. He often falls asleep while ______ television.A) watching B) to watchC) watched D) watch30. You'd better stay here for another two days, ______ ?A) hadn't you B) wouldn't youC ) won't you D) didn't you41. I began to iron the white dress that my daughter had______ from the wardrobe.A) obtained B) takenC) brought D) collected42. I________ my things to a hotel in Green Street.A) gathered B) SotC) moved D) picked43. Is that film still___________.A) running B) workingC) taking D) performing44. They____________ only five tractors two years ago.A) gained B) obtainedC) accepted D) possessed45. Henry looked very much______________ when he was caught cheating in the exam.A) excited B) embarrassedC) exciting D) embarrassing46. The newspapers reported yesterday several ________ on the boundaries of these twocountries.A) incidents B) happeningsC) events D) accidents47. Some of the students in his class seem __________ to do their assignments.A) boring B) interestingC) tiring D) unwilling48. Let's work hard to find_______ to the problem.A) an answer B) a wayC) a method D) a solution49. They have developed techniques which are____________ to those used in most factories.A) simpler B) betterC) superior D) greater50. At the beginning of this term, our English teacher____________ a list of books for us to read.A)turned out . B) made outC) handed in D) passed on51. Here are some toys. You can_______ one or two for your little son as a birthday present.A) single out B) pick outC) work out D) find out52. The trip has ______ his memory of his childhood.A) brought about B) brought baeicC) brought over D) brought force53. If you don't ______ smoking you will never get recovered.A) give off B) give inC) give out D) give up54. I should be glad to ______ you on the subject as soon as possible.A) hear from B) hear ofC) hear about D) hear to55. Tom's grandmother had to look______ his little daughter at home as he took a business trip to another city.A) for B) afterC) at D) out56. We've ______ sugar. Ask Mary to lend us some.A) me away with B) run downC) run out of D) run off57. I'm sorry I have ______ dictionary. You'd better go to the library.A) not such B) not such aC) not a such D) no such a58. I'm not the one who pushed you, ______ ?A) am I B) was IC) did I D) do I59. ______ , this or that?A) Which is better B) What is betterC) What is the best D) Which is the best60. We were all overjoyed at the news ______ the experiment turned out a success.A) which B) thatC) when D) what61. The picture ______ has a house and flowers is the one I like best.A) it B) thatC) what D) where语法与词汇练习（四）1. A branch floating in the water________ Columbus' hopes that land was near.A) gave way to B) gave rise toC) came into being D) spoke for itself2. A computer_____________ the most useful of machines.A) is looked upon as B) looks asC) looks upon as D) is looked as3. Jane was__________ by the singer's sweet voice.A) take away B) walked awayC) carried away D) brought away4. This year the factory turned_____________ twice as many bicycles as it did last year.A) down B) offC) to D) out5. George could not______________ his foolish mistake.A) account in B) count onC) count for D) account for6. The lift is out of______________ so we'll have to walk.A) function B) orderG) running D) work7. The fourth blind man _____________his arms and grasped one of the elephant's legs.A) held out B) reached outC) stretching out D) reaching out8. We came into this field late, so we must work hard to _________lost time.A) make up for B) make outC) keep up with D) put up with9. I don't care whether he is____________ the plane or not.A) in favor of B) on behalf ofC) in his favor D) in the interest of10. I________ of his course of action, so I told him to go ahead.A) accepted B) agreedC) approved D) consented11. He built a fire by_______ the sun's ray________ the dry things with a burning glass.A) applying.., to B) focusing.., onC) placing.., on D) exerting.., to12. A university is an educational institution which awards degrees and____________ research.A) carries out B) carries throughC) carries off D) carries about13. The old lady can't hope to____________ her cold in a few days.A) get away B) get offB) get out D) get over14. Unfortunately, her parents _______, leaving her an orphan.A) died away B) put awayC) moved away D) passed away15. The audience waited until the curtain had risen and then _______ into applause.A) flooded B) cheeredC) burst D) started16. We can separate the mixture into the pure chemical compounds________ it is composed.A) of which B) of thatC) in which D) from which17. I am interested in___________ you have told me.A) which B) all thatC) all what D) that18. TOEFL is for those________ native language is not English.A) that B) of whomC) which D) whose19. Mrs. Lindon has ________ that she is unable to get a job.A) such small education B) so little educationC) a such little education D) a so small education20. Scarcely had they settled themselves in their seats in the cinema_______ the curtain went up.A) then B) beforeC) when D) than21. I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I ________ the book from which it was made.A) have had B) had readC) should have read D) am reading22. He looked as if he ________ iii for a long time.A) was B) wereC) has been D) had been23. She can't prevent her little boy_________ shooting_________ birds.A) from.., to B) on... atC) with.., up D) from.., at24. He suggested that the work________ at once.A) should started B) would be startedC) would start D) should be started25. If____________ you see John, tell him I want to see him.A) on the chance B) by the chanceC) on chance D) by chance26. ________ coal, the most important natural fuels are gas and oil.A) Apart from B) Except forC) Except D) Beside27. No one knows why his memories were published_______ a pen name.A) below B) underC) in D) on28. The book is worth ________.A) to read B) look atC) reading D) to be read29. I appreciate _________ that letter for me.A) you to write B) your writingC) you write D) that you writing30. See you later, Helen. I'm glad ________.A) having met you B) meeting youC) to have met you D) to meet you31. Pluto, the outmost planet of the solar system________ photographically in March 1930.A) discovered B) inventedC) was discovered D) was sought32. Unless ________, insects can multiply very rapidly when conditions are in their favour.A) checked B) injuredC) control D) inspected33. If our group can't do the project alone, the budget allows us to ________ temporary help.A) turn down B) considerC) use D) ask for34. She could not ______ which sample was on the slide because the microscope has not beenadjusted.A) determine B) testC) examine D) raze35. A monument was erected in memory of those who had died in the________.A) disaster B) misfortuneC) event D) First World War after36. A darkened sky in the daytime is usually an indication that a storm is________.A) possibly coming B) about to take placeC) close by D) expected to be severe37. He said he had every ________ in his secretary; she would do the right thing.A) confidence B) dependenceC) thought D) knowledge38. Academic records from other institutions often become part of a university's official file andcan neither be returned to a student nor________.A) purchased B) returnedC) copied D) borrowed39. Bats are extremely ________ creatures and avoid humans if at all possible.A) sky B) private40. If you ________ a metal ________ a small percentage of another metal, you will change itsproper ties.A) connect.., with B) take.., ofC) put.., into D) mix.., with41. Air _______ room and has weight.A) takes up B) lets inC) ventilates D) fills in42. When Amelia Earhart was flying alone from North America to England in a small single-engined air plane, she ________ bad weather.A) ran out of B) ran intoC) was cut short by D) was cut off by43. She was the first woman to fly the Atlantic Ocean and ________ fourteen hours and fifty-sixminutes in history.A) kept a record of B) broke the record ofC) set a record of D) made a record of44. When Galileo first said the earth was moving around the sun, he________.A) got into trouble B) made troubleC) took the trouble D) become a trouble-maker45. It will become possible, ________ electronic computers, to produce goods by teams ofmachines thattransfer materials from one to another.A) with the aid of B) regardless ofC) except for D) in combination with46. It is easier to do it yourself ________ to explain it to him.A) than B) whenC) if D) that47. The book is unsatisfactory in ________ it lacks a good index.A) what B) whyC) which D) that48. It is over a year now ________ I began studying English.A) since B) forC) that D) after49. ________ there is enough snow, we can't go skiing.A) Because B) AsC) Unless D) However50. The factory is quite different form ________ before.A) what it was B) that it wasC) which D) what was it51. Agricultural production in that country has increased ________ in recent years.A) considerably B) strikinglyC) vastly D) extremely52. A great ________ of workers will be transferred to the new oil field.A) amount B) part。
英语b级复习题及答案
英语b级复习题及答案英语B级复习题及答案一、词汇与语法（共20分，每题2分）1. The _______ of the building was completed in 2010.A) constructionB) instructionC) destructionD) protection2. She is _______ to the idea of moving to a new city.A) opposedB) indifferentC) supportiveD) resistant3. The _______ of the company's success is due to the hard work of its employees.A) achievementB) attributeC) attributerD) attribution4. He _______ his hands in the air to show that he was not carrying any weapons.A) raisedB) loweredC) placedD) waved5. The _______ of the meeting has been postponed until next week.A) commencementB) conclusionC) cancellationD) continuation6. She _______ her career as a teacher after ten years in the profession.A) resumedB) retiredC) pursuedD) abandoned7. The _______ of the old bridge has been a topic of discussion for many years.A) renovationB) demolitionC) preservationD) decoration8. The _______ of the new policy was met with mixed reactions from the public.A) implementationB) interpretationC) explanationD) introduction9. He _______ his speech with a quote from a famous philosopher.A) concludedB) commencedC) interruptedD) summarized10. The _______ of the company's financial records is a matter of great concern.A) accuracyB) inaccuracyC) precisionD) vagueness答案：1-5 A, A, D, A, A6-10 D, B, B, B, A二、阅读理解（共30分，每篇阅读5题，每题2分）[阅读材料略]11. What is the main idea of the passage?A) [Answer]B) [Answer]C) [Answer]D) [Answer]12. According to the passage, what is the author's opinion on the subject?A) [Answer]C) [Answer]D) [Answer]13. What does the term "XYZ" refer to in the text?A) [Answer]B) [Answer]C) [Answer]D) [Answer]14. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A) [Answer]B) [Answer]C) [Answer]D) [Answer]15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A) [Answer]B) [Answer]C) [Answer]D) [Answer][答案略]三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）[完形填空材料略]16. The best word to fill in the blank is _______.A) [Answer]C) [Answer]D) [Answer]17. The author suggests that _______.A) [Answer]B) [Answer]C) [Answer]D) [Answer]18. The word "_______" is used to describe the situation.A) [Answer]B) [Answer]C) [Answer]D) [Answer]19. The correct sentence to complete the paragraph is _______.A) [Answer]B) [Answer]C) [Answer]D) [Answer]20. The overall tone of the passage is _______.A) [Answer]B) [Answer]C) [Answer]D) [Answer][答案略]四、翻译（共15分，每题5分）21. 请将以下句子从中文翻译成英文：“随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。
大学英语三级B级 词汇与语法一
大学英语三级B级-词汇与语法(一)(总分：95.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、词汇题(总题数：95，分数：95.00)1.The boy opened his eyes ______ with excitement.（分数：1.00）A.wide √B.widelyC.widespreadD.widen解析：本题为形态相似词的辨析。
his eyes后面为宾语补足语，因此用形容词。
选项中wide为形容词。
2.Newspapers generally reach an audience only in a(1imit) 1area．（分数：1.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：limited。
）解析：本题用形容词。
前面有不定冠iNa，后面有名词area，因此中间应该填形容词。
limit形容词为limited。
3.The rules of safe driving ______ everyone.（分数：1.00）A.apply forB.fit forC.suit toD.apply to √解析：本题考查近义及形近词组。
apply for是“应用”；fit for是“适合”；suit to是“使适合”：applyto是“适用于”。
4.People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this ______ creates further problems.（分数：1.00）A.in shortB.in caseC.in doubtD.in turn √解析：考查固定搭配。
in short是“简而言之”；in case是“以防，万一”；in doubt是“怀疑”：inturn是“轮流，接下来”。
5.If the firms failed to make enough money, they would______（分数：1.00）A.close down √B.call offC.turn downD.set off解析：考查固定搭配。
英语B级词汇和语法结构解题技巧与训练
6）Do you know the man ______ under the apple tree? （《大学英语》（B） Test 2, 31）
A. lay
B. lain
C. lying
D. laying
解析：答案C。lie（lay, lain, lying）“平躺，位于”；lie（lied, lied, lying）
2）Would you let _______ to the park with my classmate, Mum? （《大学英语》（B） Test 4, 28）
A. me go B. me going
C. I go D. I going
解析：答案A。let是使役动词，用不带to的不定式作宾补，即let sb. do sth.这个结构。
四、非谓语动词
在英语中，不作句子谓语，而具有除谓语外其他语法功能的动词，叫做非 谓语动词。非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词； 有一般态、进行态和完成态三种形式以及相应的主动与被动语态。
1．动词不定式和动名词都可作主语。 e.g. Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。 To refuse him is not easy this time. 这次很难拒绝他。 注意：常用it作形式主语，而将动词不定式放在谓语后面。 e.g. It is impossible for us to measure it in miles. 让我们用英里来计算不太可 能。（不定式前加一个for us表示不定式的动作是谁做的）
come down. （《大学英语》（B）Test 3, 33）
A. buying B. to buy C. of
D. from
B级英语-词汇与语法
词汇与语法B1.There have been many ________ in their marriage but they still love each other.A.right and wrongB.back and forthC.ups and downsD.right and left 答案：C2.We've missed the last bus. I'm afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi.A.wayB.choiceC.possibilityD.selection 答案：B3.We are next-door _______.A.neighborhoodsB.neighborC.neighborhoodD.neighbors 答案：D4.*The ______ is just around the corner and you won't miss it.A.bicycle's shopB.bicycle shopC.bicycles shopD.bicycles' shop答案：B5.Helen was seriously injured in a car ______.A.incidentB.accidentC.eventD.matter 答案：B6.#Fortunately, Jack was only slightly injured in the traffic ____.A.incidentB.eventC.caseD.accident答案：D7.#One day while Mr. King was working, he had a/an ______：his left leg was badly injured.A.businessB.accidentC.matterD.event答案：B8.*You should take the medicine after you read the ______.A.linesB.wordsC.instructionsD.suggestions答案：C9.#It has been ten years since the Labour Party came into ______ in that country.A.controlB.forceC.powerD.charge 答案：C10.*Why he did it will remain a _______ for ever.A.strangeB.passC.publicD.puzzle答案：D11.*As they can't afford to let the situation get worse, they will take some necessary _______.A.decisionsB.sidesC.directionsD.steps 答案：D12.That company doesn't take credit cards, so customers have to pay ______.A.dollarsB.financeC.coinsD.cash答案：D13.*One needs a good sense of ______ to ride a bike.A.levelB.skillC.balanceD.ability答案：C14.*She was awarded the highest ______ for his contribution to world peace.A.priceB.pressC.prizeD.pride答案：C15.#- How is he getting along with his work?- Oh, he is on the ______ to becoming the most highly paid man in the company.A.wayB.roadC.pathD.route答案：A16.*I took the medicine, but it didn't _______.A.workB.helpC.makeD.affect 答案：A17.*At the _______ of the police, those people ran off in all directions.A.sightB.lookC.watchD.view答案：A18.*What we have done is far from _______.A.satisfactoryB.satisfiedC.satisfactionD.satisfy 答案：A19.*Here's my card. Let's keep in _______.A.touchB.relationC.connectionD.friendship 答案：A20.Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of _______.A.energyB.sourceC.powerD.material 答案：A21.Some famous singers live on the _______from their record sales.A.salaryB.priceC.billD.income 答案：D22.If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask the person to leave a _______.A.messageB.letterC.sentenceD.notice 答案：A23.You can take as many as you like because these handouts are free of _______.A.fareB.chargeC.moneyD.pay 答案：B24.You'll find this map of great _______in helping you to get around Beijing.A.priceB.costC.valueeful 答案：C25.Our manager will look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little _______.A.waitB.timeC.patienceD.rest 答案：C26.*On formal __________, people pay more attention to manners.A.situationsB.casesC.conditionsD.occasions 答案：D27.*What a beautiful house! Especially there are many __________.A.furnitureB.furnituresC.pieces of furnitureD.pieces of furnitures 答案：C28.The music sounded _______. I enjoyed every minute of it.A.wellB.boringC.wonderfullyD.beautiful 答案：D29.Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ______to his office.A.20 minutes' walkB.20 minute's walkC.20-minutes walkD.20-minute walk 答案：D30.#He is seriously ill; there is ______hope for him.A.a fewB.fewC.littleD.a little 答案：C31.*I saw that she was in difficulty with all those parcels, so I offered my_____.A.serviceB.moneyeD.chance 答案：A32.#Every society has its own peculiar customs and ______of acting.A.attitudesB.behaviorC.waysD.means 答案：C33.*There will be ________ soon. I'm afraid I can't go.A.rainB.rainyC.rainingD.rains 答案：A34.She is not only my classmate ________ also my good friend.A.orB.butC.andD.too 答案：B35.*______ he was tired he went on working.A.EvenB.YetC.AlthoughD.In spite 答案：C36.#The policeman needs to see _______ your ID card or your driver's license.A.everyB.eachC.eitherD.both 答案：C37.#-- Can you come on Friday or Saturday?--I'm afraid ______day is possible.A.eitherB.someC.anyD.neither 答案：D38.*Never get off the bus ______it has stopped.A.ifB.as soon asC.untilD.or 答案：C39.*Mr. John was busy, _____________he could not come.A.butB.thereforeC.andD.nor 答案：B40.#Please hurry up, ____we'll be late.A.andB.butC.orD.so 答案：C41.#Wu Dong was _______tired that he couldn't keep his eyes open.A.tooB.muchC.suchD.so 答案：D42.#He never does his work ______Mary.A.as careful asB.so careful asC.as carefully asD.carefully as 答案：C43.*______the maths problem is difficult, I'll try very hard to work it out.A.ThoughB.WhenC.BeforeD.After 答案：A44.#Picking apples was hard work, ________ they really enjoyed it.A.andB.soC.butD.or 答案：C45.*He didn't go to bed ________ the TV play was over.A.ifB.becauseC.untilD.that 答案：C46.The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ________ friends there.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little 答案：A47.His words are ________ but the meaning is deep.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little 答案：A48.#Would you like some more coffee? There's still ______ left.A.a littleB.littleC.a fewD.few 答案：A49.#I earn 10 dollars ______ hour as ______ supermarket cashier on Saturdays.A.a… anB.the… aC.an… aD.an… the 答案：C50.The people in this city have planted ________ trees along both sides of the streets.A.a great deal ofB.muchC.a large amount ofD.a lot of答案：D51.#China is a wonderful place and there is _______ to see and enjoy.A.a lot ofB.manyC.muchD.many more 答案：C52.*_______people in the world are sending information by e-mail every day.A.Several millionB.Many millionsC.Several millionsD.Many million 答案：A53.*We bought __________boxes of such apples yesterday.A.three dozenB.three dozensC.three dozens ofD.three dozen of 答案：A54.If you ride your bike too fast, there may be _____accident.A.aB.theC.anD.不填答案：C55.*I paid __________for the new book.A.half poundB.one pound and halfC.one and a half poundsD.one and half a pound 答案：C56.#Everyone of them _______ tired and wanted a good rest.A.seemsB.is seemedC.was seemedD.seemed答案：D57.The car accident happened at _______crossroads a few metres away from_______bank.A.the; /B./; aC./; theD.the; the答案：D58.Wouldn't it be _______wonderful world if all nations lived in _______peace with one another?A.a; /B.the; /C.a; theD.the; the 答案：A59.Robert, there's a man at the front door, saying he has _____news of great importance.A./B.theC.aD.an 答案：A60.#Paper money was in ____use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _____thirteenth century.A.the; /B.the; theC./; theD./; / 答案：C61.I don't know _______ to deal with such matter.A.whatB.howC.whichD./ 答案：B62.Don't forget ________ the window before leaving the room.A.to have closedB.to closeC.having closedD.closing 答案：B63.#Don't forget ______ your umbrella with you. It might rain in the evening.A.takingB.takenC.to takeD.to be taking 答案：C64.Do you know ________ in English?A.how say itB.how to say itC.how saying itD.how to saying it 答案：B65.*While ________ for the bus at the bus station, I met an old friend of mine whom I haven't seen for 10years.A.being waitedB.waitingC.having waitedD.waited 答案：B66.*I'm sorry that I've kept you _______ for so long.A.to waitB.waitingC.to be waitingD.waited 答案：B67.*Professor White contributed a lot to our community, _______.A.teaching, writing, and lecturingB.teaching, writing, and a lecturerC.a teacher, a writer, and lecturingD.teaching, lecturing, and a writer 答案：A68.Either the shirts or the sweater ______ a good buy.A.isB.hasC.areD.was 答案：A69.*The girl sometimes has difficulty ______ what the teacher says in class.A.understandB.understandingC.to understandD.understood 答案：B70.#I don't know why she avoids ______ her opinion on the subject.A.to giveB.to be givenC.givingD.being given 答案：C71.Are you going to fix the car yourself, or are you going to have it _______?A.fixingB.to fixC.fixD.fixed答案：D72.*-Is Linda good at singing?-Yes, she is. We often hear her _____in her room.A.to singB.sangC.singD.sings 答案：C73.Many people watched the boys ______the mountain at that time.A.climbB.climbingC.to climbD.climbed 答案：B74._______playing basketball here?--- Sorry, we'll leave right away.A.Would you mind notB.Would you don't mindC.Would you mind noD.Would you mind 答案：A75.#Let's ______friends, shall we?A.amB.isC.areD.be答案：D76.When will you finish _______the outing for next Friday?A.planB.to planC.planningD.planned 答案：C77.The boys enjoyed _______football very much.A.playedB.playingC.playD.to play 答案：B78.*I would appreciate ______back this afternoon.A.you to callB.you callC.your callingD.you're calling 答案：C79.*Since he doesn't want to accept your advice, it is no use _______to him again.A.in talkingB.talkingC.to talkD.of talking 答案：B80.#We are looking forward to ____the Beijing Olympics.A.hostB.hostingC.be hostedD.be hosting 答案：B81.#When I was a child, I enjoyed ________ picture-books.A.readB.to readC.readsD.reading答案：D82.#There isn't any difference between the two. I really don't know _____.A.where to chooseB.which to chooseC.to choose whatD.to choose which 答案：B83.*I'm going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything ______?A.to be buyingB.boughtC.for buyingD.to buy答案：D84.*It's not easy for Chinese students _______English well.A.to learnB.learningC.learnedD.learn 答案：A85.He told me ________ bring you anything.A.not toB.to notC.notD.don't 答案：A86.This maths problem is easy ______________.A.work outB.to be working outC.workedD.to work out答案：D87.Would you let _____ to the park with my classmate, Mum?A.me goB.me goingC.I goD.I going 答案：A88.#Father made his son ________ by the door.A.standsB.stoodC.standingD.stand答案：D89.A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him___to the door.A.hurryingB.hurriedC.hurryD.to hurry 答案：C90.When father was young, he ______from morning till night.A.was made workB.was made workingC.made to workD.was made to work答案：D91.#______ did he know what had happened during the two months when he was away.A.A littleB.LittleC.A fewD.Few 答案：B92.*Not until the meeting was over ____ that he had made a mistake in his speech.A.he realizedB.did he realizeC.he has realizedD.has he realized 答案：B93.*"It was cold yesterday." "_______ it was."A.NorB.NeitherC.SoD.Such 答案：C94.*On my left _______ a wide river; on my right, a dark forest.A.has beenB.wasC.areD.would be 答案：B95.*Look! Here _______ the famous player.eseC.had comeing 答案：A96.#Jenny is learning Japanese. ______ her brother.A.So isB.So doesC.Nor isD.Nor does 答案：A97.#I like sports and ______my brother.A.so doesB.so isC.soD.so like 答案：A98.#Only in this way ______progress in your English.A.you makeB.can you makeC.you be able to makeD.will you able to make 答案：B99.*The doctor suggested that the patient ____ in hospital for another week.A.stayedB.stayingC.stayD.to stay 答案：C100.#It is high time that we _______ working to take a break.A.should stopB.would stopC.stoppedD.stop 答案：C101.#It is high time we ______something to stop road accidents.A.didB.are doingC.will doD.do 答案：A102.#You______to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A.needn't to comeB.don't need comeC.don't need comingD.needn't come答案：D103.*If the doctor had been available, the child ____________.A.would not dieB.could not have diedC.might not dieD.should not have died 答案：B104.--____I put my coat here? --Sorry, you ______.A.May; mustn'tB.Do; don'tC.can; needn'tD.May; can't答案：D105.*"Town Hall is the tallest building in the city.""_______ from here?"A.Can it seeB.Can it be seenC.Can be seeingD.Can see 答案：B 106.*We often get ______when people cut in line.A.annoyingB.annoyedC.to annoyD.annoy 答案：B107.*The garden _______while the Greens were away from home.A.took good care ofB.was taken good careC.was taken good care ofD.was taking good care 答案：C 108.*These desks and chairs ______to the children in the mountain villages next week.A.are sentB.will sendC.have sentD.will be sent答案：D109.Three-fourths of the homework ______today.A.has finishedB.has been finishedC.have finishedD.have been finished 答案：B110.#Today Chinese _________by more and more people around the world.A.was spokenB.is spokenC.spokeD.speak 答案：B111.Nobody _________to smoke in the cinema.A.allowB.allowsC.is allowedD.are allowed 答案：C112.*Unfortunately, his father ________ in the traffic accident yesterday.A.deadB.was killedC.killedD.was dead 答案：B113.#It was because of the heavy rain last night ____ I didn't go home before 10 o'clock.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.how 答案：A114.#It was in 1969 ______the American astronauts succeeded in landing on the moon.A.whenB.the momentC.whichD.that答案：D115.The reason I didn't go to Canada was _______ a new job.A.because I gotB.how I gotC.that I gotD.why I got 答案：C116._______fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which 答案：B117.*A computer can only do _______you have instructed it to do.A.howB.afterC.whatD.when 答案：C118.*Could you tell us _______her aunt will stay here?A.thatB.whatC.how longD.where 答案：C119.Miss Wang wanted to know _______for the film.A.why was he lateB.why is he lateC.why he is lateD.why he was late答案：D120._____she was invited to the hall made her very happy.A.ThatB.IfC.WhenD.Because 答案：A121.*He asked _________we need some more rice.A.whatB.weatherC.whetherD.that 答案：C122.*_______is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once a month.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What 答案：A123.As the bus came round the corner, it ran ______ a big tree by the roadside.A.intoB.onC.overD.up 答案：A124.When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _______ dinner in the kitchen.A.cookedB.was cookingC.cooksD.has cooked 答案：B125.The young lady coming over to us _____ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that! A.must be B.can be C.would be D.could be 答案：A126.Had you come five minutes earlier, you ______ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.A.would catchB.would have caughtC.could catchD.should catch答案：B127.Neither John ____his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.A.norB.orC.butD.and答案：A128._______ these honours he received a sum of money.A.ExceptB.ButC.BesidesD.Outside答案：C129._________her and then try to copy what she does.A.MindB.SeeC.Stare atD.Watch答案：D130.The red flower goes from one to _____ in the class.A.the otherB.othersC.anotherD.other 答案：C131.The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian's ______.A.moneyB.payC.expenseD.loss 答案：C132.______ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.A.BeforeB.AtC.InD.Between 答案：A133.While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, ____ is very useful now for me.A.itB.whichC.thatD.what 答案：B134.This kind of material expands ____ the temperature increasing.A.toB.forC.withD.at 答案：C135.What is the train ______ to Birmingham?A.feeB.tipC.fareD.cost 答案：C。
大学英语B级词汇、语法重点及练习（专项训练）
⼤学英语B级词汇、语法重点及练习（专项训练）⼀．名词1．常见的不可数名词advice luggage bread damage food equipment furniture hair homework housework information knowledge progress population2．可数名词的特殊形式1）“s”结尾，单复同形means series species works2）形式上是单数，但⽤作复数police mankind people cattle audience3）合成名词的单复数变化，通常在主⼲词上加“s”brother-in-law （单数）brothers-in-law （复数）passer-by （单数）passers-by （复数）story-teller （单数）story-tellers （复数）⼆．形容词1．形容词可以跟在以下半系动词的后⾯做表语appear turn feel become stay look come prove grow go get keep2．容易混淆的形容词alone lonely alive living liveclean clear considerate considerable continual continuous dead deadlyeconomical economic efficient effective healthful healthy intense intensive imaginary imaginable imaginativesensitive sensible successful successive valuable invaluable pricelessvalueless worthless historical historic respectable respectful respectivelike likely alike三．副词1．有些形式相异的副词，意义差别也⽐较⼤，如：high highly just justly hard hardly free freely late lately most mostly near nearly2．些形容词也以-ly结尾，应避免误⽤为副词，如：lively lovely lonely friendly ugly costlysilly3．形容词和副词只差⼀个词尾，但意义⼤相径庭hard hardly like likely bare barelybad badly scarce scarcely四．介词1．介词和名词的搭配1）名词+ aboutconcern about remark about complaint aboutopinion about doubt abouthope for need for sorry for reason fortalent for3）名词+ fromabsence from difference from protection from 4）名词+ inconfident in delight in difficulty in experience in faith in pride in success in trust in5）名词+ ofaccount of capability of care of description of feeling of habit of impression of intention of number of pleasure of possibility of shortage of 6）名词+ on （upon ）authority on dependence on effect on remark on emphasis on influence on impression on stress on7）名词+ overadvantage over control over quarrel over victory over worry over8）名词+ toanswer to access to attention to approach to contrast to exception to gratitude to invitation to limit to objection to reference to solution to9）名词+ withagreement with contact with common with connection with conversation with trouble with 2．介词+ 名词的固定搭配at ease at first at last at crossroads at leastat large at once at a loss at present at willby accident by chance by turns for certainin general in a sense in theory in practicein the way in the past in the future in advance in return in turn in that event in some respects in a hurry in addition in fact in place in sighton average on duty on vacation3．介词和形容词的搭配1）形容词+ aboutanxious about careful about curious about concerned about careless about certain about particular about doubtful about2）形容词+ atangry at annoyed at good at quick at pleased at 3）形容词+ foranxious for convenient for eager for famous for hungry for known for late for necessary for possible for ready for responsible for suitable for 4）形容词+ fromabsent from different from distant from free from far from protected from5）形容词+ ofafraid of aware of ashamed of capable of considerate of conscious of composed of deprived of full of fond of independent of proud of regardless of sick of short of tired of thoughtful of6）形容词+ toaccustomed to contrary to convenient to devoted to essential to familiar to favorable to opposed to peculiar to relevant to be used to beneficial to7）形容词+ inabsorbed in confident in disappointed in experienced in interested in lacking in lost in rich in successful in8）形容词+ withassociated with annoyed with angry withbusy with friendly with nervous with patient in⼀．单词1. She has been busy after she became the manager. Her working day often __ well into the night.A. expandsB. expendsC. extendsD. extents2. This __ him to the first rank among the writers of fiction.A. raisedB. liftedC. roseD. made3. It is arranged that the opening ceremony will __ at 10:00 Wednesday morning next week.A. happenedB. occurC. appearD. take place4. The sight __ to me the days of my childhood in the countryside.A. remindedB. recalledC. rememberedD. recommended5. Good transportation is essential to the __ growth of the country.A. economyB. economicalC. economicsD. economic6. The judge’s order to arrest me was no longer __.A. creativeD. competent7. Burglars broke is into the __ flat while the Whites were on holiday.A. vacantB. blankC. bareD. empty8. She is engaged in __ research.A. historicalB. historicC. historyD. histrionic9. She had never felt so __ and helpless in her life.A. alongB. lonelyC. aloneD. aloud10. As far as hobbies are concerned, Tom and his brother have little in __ .A. commonB. averageC. popularD. normal11. The restoration of China’s lawful rights in the United Nations was a great __ in history.A. caseB. incidentC. accidentD. event12. Mr. Smith will leave for New Y ork in__November.A. lateB. latelyC. later__ .A. senseB. senselessC. sensitiveD. sensible14. It’s almost __ that our team will win.A. certainB. sureC. exactD. accurate15. Some people in the back row were __ al the time during the lecture.A. speakingB. talkingC. sayingD. replying16. The school is going to __ the sports meeting to next week.A. postponeB. delayC. replaceD. exchange17. People can’t bear this __ hot weather.A. continualB. continuousC. variousD. variety18. Educational TV stations offer teaching in various __ ranging from home nursing to art appreciation.A. directionsB. pointsC. occurredD. subjects19. I didn’t know what to do but when an idea suddenly __ .A. happenedB. entered20. Waiter in restaurants __ all kinds of food and drink to customers.A. entertainB. serveC. provideD. offer⼆．固定搭配1. The failure in examination __ his inadequate preparation.A. resulted inB. resulted fromC. led toD. let in2. The party __ us to turn grief into strength.A. called offB. called atC. called onD. called to3. He __ a number of journals for his information.A. went throughB. saw throughC. looked throughD. notice through4. We have run __ typing paper.A. intoB. overC. onD. out of5. Scientists will have to __ new methods of increasing the world’s food supply.A. come up toB. come up withC. come up forD. come put of6. you can __ our family whenever you are in need of assistance.A. associate withD. relate to7. The “lost money” __ to be in the safe all the time.A. turned intoB. turned outC. turned overD. turned down8. “Psychology” is __ the study of human behavior by scientific methods.A. defined asB. taken asC. regarded asD. believed as9. John found it extremely difficult to __ his had habitsA. do withoutB. dispose ofC. clear upD. do away with10. They could hardly believe that the trouble should __ the new engine of the car.A. lie inB. turn toC. come toD. bring down11. We didn’t tell her the sad news for fear that she might not __ the heavy blow.A. come up withB. make up forC. put up withD. stand up for12. The chairman put __ his plan, expecting that everyone would approve it.A. towardB. up13. Y ou must take into __ the boy’s long illness.A. accountB. conditionC. chanceD. calculation14. I don’t like to disturb you, because you’re quite tired __ working hard today.A. onB. fromC. outD. of15. Unlike most Chinese, many Americans __ bread and eggs for breakfast every morning.A. used to eatB. are used to eatC. are used to eatingD. used to eating16. Y ou should learn to take __ of every opportunity to improve oral English.A. chanceB. useC. actionD. advantage17. I took someone’s umbrella by __ .A. heartB. mistakeC. natureD. the way18. Some men broke __ the central bank near the post office last Sunday.A. intoB. upC. offnot notice me enter the room.A. onB. inC. ofD. at20. He tried to make __ all the trouble he had caused.A. outB. upC. forD. up for三．语法1. In the last ten years, great changes __ in my hometown.A. have been taken placeB. took placeC. was taken placeD. have taken place2. He discovered that his luggage __ stolen.A. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. would be3. I __ everything by the time you get back next time.A. shall finishB. will be finishingC. have finished C. shall have finished4. I have no doubt __ he will overcome all his difficulties.A. whetherB. whichC. thatD. if5. The science __ deals with the law of nature is calledB. whoC. by whichD. whom6. The city __ my father grew up is not far from here.A. whatB. whereC. whereverD. which7. __ you lice next door to Mr. Roberts, you ought to be able to recognize him.A. AlthoughB. SinceC. WhereD. Unlike8. Anyone can borrow books from this library __ he keeps them clean.A. even ifB. unlessC. as long asD. so that9. All matter is made of atoms, which are too small __ even through the most powerful microscope.A. to be seemB. to see themC. to have seenD. to be seeing10. Every day they spend a lot of time __ their assignments.A. to doB. on doingC. by doingD. doing11. __ five successful novels, she published a collection of short stories.A. Having been written C. WritingB. Having Written D. To write12. What do you think of the performances __ by the girls of Grade III?A. givingB. gaveC. having givenD. given13. It is necessary that the project __ before next Monday.A. be completedB. is completedC. is to be completedD. will be completed14. I lift very early last night, but I wish I __ so early.A. haven’t leftB. didn’t leaveC. hadn’t leftD. couldn’t leave15. I was ill that day. Otherwise I __ the meeting.A. would have attendedB. would attendC. attendedD. should had attended五．以单词正确的形式填空1. Y ou’d better _____ (copy) the whole article at once.2. The manager promised ____ (get) me a position in his company.3. Remember ____ ( lock) the door when you leave.4. The main benefit of ____ (work) with the company is the opportunity to travel abroad.5. I don’t mind ____ (have) a dog in the house so long as it’s clean and it doesn’t smell.6. Did you have any difficulty _____ (get) a visa to Britain?7. The children from the U.S. got used to ____ (eat)Chinese food quite soon.8. They stopped ____ (search) for the missing plane as the weather was very rough.9. If you intend ____ (visit) the National Garden, please contact me soon.10. I wondered why the boy often avoided ____ (talk) with his classmates.11. To my ____ (surprising), he passed the test.12. In recent years, Japan has to become less ____ (depend) on importing fish from other countries.13. He told me that it was not his fault, he was not_____ (response)for the accident.14. The weather here is ____ (change). Y ou’d better bring a rain coat with you in case it rains.15. Although I do not share his religious ____ (believe), I respect him.16. When I apply for jobs, I find I am always at a ____ (advantage) because I can’t drive.。
B级考试常考语法总结
B级考试常考语法总结从历年考试试题分析来看，PRETCO语法(Structure)考查重点主要是：动词时态和语态、非谓语动词(动词不定式、分词和动名词)、情态动词、状语从句、定语从句、倒装句、强调句、反意问句、虚拟语气、代词、形容词和副词等。
考生要对上述语法项目从概念到应用上下功夫。
现就各项目的考核重点分别简单叙述如下(其中有些例句选自历年考试试题)：一、动词的时态和语态考核重点：●过去完成时。
注意：过去完成时常常和before，after，until，when等引导的时间状语从句连用，其谓语动词的动作一般表示过去。
常用句型如下：by the time(the end)of+表示过去时间的短语或句子；hardly (scarcely)+过去完成时+when+过去时；no sooner+过去完成时+than+过去时；●现在完成时和现在完成进行时。
常用时间状语有：this day(week，month，year)，so far，for some time，up to now，up to the present，all this year(month，week)等；●将来完成时。
常与before，until，when，after等连词引导的时间状语从句连用，其谓语动词的动作一般表示将来。
常用句型如下：by the time(the end)0f+表示将来时间的短语或句子。
例句：1.He said:“I______ a lot of new words by the end of last year．”(2002．12 B级)A) had already learnt B)would have already learntC) have already learnt D)already learnt答案：A 。
句中时间状语by the end of last year表明谓语动词要用过去完成时态。
2. The project to clear up the polluted river ______ by the end of next year．(2002．6 B级)A) is being completed B)will have been completedC) has been completed D)will have completed答案：B 。
英语B级复习要点考点整理
英语B级复习要点考点整理英语B级复习要点考点整理一、词汇语法选择题1、固定短语搭配（将试卷中出现的和经常使用的短语进行背诵），再结合中文意思选择合适的答案。
ask about; share...with; be responsible for; a large amount of; how to +动词原形= （how + 不定式）；It is obvious that (i)need of; as far as I am concerned; as far as one is concerned;in one’s opinion; depends on; It was in …that（强调句结构)；to tell the truth; there be…doing sht. ; as a result of; focus on sht. ; the reason why; There is no doubt that…；inform sb of; keep doing sht.; difference between…and; without doing; introduce sb to …；to one’s surprise; ask sb for help; provide sb with sht.; It is/was(high/about) time that…；spend time(in) doing; it +adj.+for sb. to do sth.(形式主语结构)2、熟记常考词组及中文意思，再结合中文意思选择合适的答案。
ask about 询问；set up 搭建，设立，提出，开业；give in 屈服；put on 穿上，戴上；work out 制定，想出计算出；put out 灭火；think of 想出，考虑；take over 接管；as long as 只要；as soon sa 一…就…；as well as 也，又，和，还；as early as 早在；as far as 远到，直到，至于；take off 脱掉，起飞；put up 建造，搭起,举起，贴广告，进行，提供，表现出，提名，推举；sold out 卖光；got off 下车；break up 分裂，粉碎，终止；lead to 导致，通向，引起；take in 吸收，欺骗，理解；put off 推迟，延期，脱掉；in case of 万一，如果；as a result of 由于…的结果；in addition to 另外，除…之外；on the basis of 在……基础上；turn to 求救于；go over 仔细检查；bring about 引起，产生，带来；put away 将…收起；make up 编造，虚构，补齐，由…制成；get up 起床；look into 调查；see sb. off 为某人送行；so …that…；try out 试验，考验，提炼；fill in 填充，填写，填满，替代；put down 放下，拒绝；turn out 关掉，驱逐；take in 接受，吸收；ask for 请求，寻找；give up 放弃，停止；drew up 草拟；pick up 学会，捡起，获得；turn up 找到，出现；come up to 达到，符合；go along with 一起去，赞同；run out of 用尽；take charge of 负责；in part 在一定程度上；in person 亲自；in turn 轮流，依次；in place 现成地，在原地；take away 拿走，取走；put forward 提出；look after 照看，照料；get on 上车，生活，融洽相处，进展；ran into 撞上，偶遇，陷入；put on 穿上，装出，增加；shut down （把窗子等）关上，（使）机器等关闭，停车；break out 爆发，突发；turn out 证明是，原来是；set out 出发，开始；3、判断词语的意思，再结合句子意思选择合适的答案。
B级核心语法练习(答案版)
统考基础语法练习It1. It was at three o'clock ________ I left for the airport.(A) that (B) since (C) when (D) which2. ____ takes a long time to go there by train. So let’s fly.(A) Which(B) It(C) This (D) That3. ________ that the moon travels round the earth.(A) As the people know (B) It is known by all(C) It is known to all (D) As we'll all know4. ______ two years since I entered college.(A). There was (B) There is(C) It was (D) It is5. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn't matter _____ I'm talking to．(A) who is it (B) who it is(C) it is who (D) it is whom代词1. If you want to change for a double room, you'll have to pay _____ $15．(A) another (B) other (C) more (D) each2. --Shall I make you ________ to eat?--Oh, yes, please. I've had hardly ________ all day.(A) something; nothing (B) anything; something(C) something; anything (D) anything; nothing3. -When shall we have an appointment again?-Make it ________ day you like; it s all the same to me.(A) one (B) any (C) some (D) another4. --Excuse me, can you tell me where I can find a supermarket?--I happen to know ________ nearby. Come on, I'll show you the way.(A) some (B) it (C) that (D) one5. A child may turn ill if ________ of the parents forms the habit of smoking.(A) both (B) any (C) neither (D) either冠词1. ---Have you finished reading ___ interesting story?---Yes. It is worth reading ____ second time.(A) the; a (B) an ; the (C) the ; the (D) an ; a2. ---Where's Jack?---I think he's still in ________ bed, but he might just be in ________ dinning-room.(A) / ; / (B) the; the (C) the; / (D) / ; the3. That is ________ good way of repairing the machine but it is not _______ best possible way.(A) the; the (B) a; a (C) the; a (D) a; the4. As _______ saying goes: "One rotten apple could ruin ________ whole barrel of apples."(A) at; the (B) the; a (C) at; a (D) the; the5. I often have conversations with John over __ telephone, while I keep in touch with Tom by __ letter.(A) /;the (B) the; / (C) /; a (D) the; a数词1. John is the tallest boy in the class, _____ according to himself.(A) five foot eight as tall as (B) as tall as five foot eight(C) as five foot eight tall as (D) as tall five foot eight as2. My classmate lives at _____ on _____ floor．(A) Room Six, the second (B) Six Room, second(C) Room six, two (D) the room six, the second3. The children have _ sheep and cows to take care of.(A) great number of (B) a good many(C) a lot (D) a great deal of4. Pan American Flight 202 for Madrid is now arriving at ______.(A) Gate Nine (B) the Gate Nine(C) the Nine Gate (D) Ninth Gate5. The city has _____.(A) eight million population(B) eight million peoples(C) a population of eight million(D) the population of eight million介词1. He asked several questions ________ the professor who gave us a lecture ________ the balance of nature.(A) with; for (B) from; of(C) to; about (D) of; on2. ___ flowers, the pupils sent their teacher a nice greeting card for her birthday．(A) Beside (B) Except for (C) Besides (D) Except3. Did you have trouble _____ the post office?(A) to have found (B) with finding(C) to find (D) in finding4. I know nothing about the young lady _____ she is from Beijing.(A) except (B) except for(C) except that (D) beside5. It is not always so easy to tell the true ___ the false.(A) from (B) with (C) off (D) against6. Mr. Johnson starts to work very early in the morning and goes on working until late in the afternoon ________ a break at midday.(A) with (B) for (C) as (D) through不定式1. --I can't see the words on the blackboard clearly.---Why? Your eyes need ______. Perhaps you need _____ glasses.(A) to examine; wear (B) to examine; to wear(C) examining; to wear (D) to be examined; wearing2. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ___ whether they will enjoy it.(A) to see(B) to be seen (C) seeing (D) seen3. He went ____ all the way to the station only ___ the early bus already gone.(A) to run; found (B) running; finding(C) running; to find (D) to run; to find4. Robert is said ________ abroad, but I don't know what country he studied in.(A) to have studied (B) to study(C) to be studying (D) to have been studying5. After finishing homework, Peter continued ______ housework.(A) do (B) does (C) doing (D) to do动名词1. We do not allow _____ in the reference room, so you are not allowed ____ here.(A) smoking; to smoke (B) to smoke; smoking(C) smoking; smoking (D) to smoke; to smoke2. We all know it isn't significant, but we can't help _______ about it.(A) to think (B) think(C) thinking (D) but to think3. As you will be away for at least a year, I'd appreciate ____ from you now and then ___ me how everything is getting along.(A) hearing; tell (B) to hear; tell(C) hearing; telling (D) to hear; to tell4. That sly thief narrowly ________ by the police.(A) missed catching (B) escaped catching(C) missed from being caught(D) escaped being caught5. I don't mind ________ the problem as long as it is not too late.(A) you to delay resolving (B) your delaying to resolve(C) your delaying resolving (D) you delay to resolve分词1. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ________ "Sorry to miss you; will call later."(A) read (B) reads (C) to read (D) reading2. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, _____as 3M．(A) knowing (B) known(C) being known (D) to be known3. Cleaning women in big cities usually get ________ by the hour.(A) pay (B) paying (C) paid (D) to pay4. Seeing the teacher ________ the classroom, the boy pretended _____ the text the teacher assigned.(A) walking in; to read (B) coming in; reading(C) entering; to be reading (D) entered for; to have read5. I didn't go anywhere last summer holiday, because I wouldn't be able to go on holiday with my mother ________ ill.(A) was (B) be (C) being (D) to be省略1. --Who is the man talking to the teacher?--A model worker ________ our school.(A) visits (B) is visiting(C) visited (D) visiting2. The boy wanted to play football in the street, but his parents told him ______.(A) not to (B) not to do(C) not do it (D) do not to3. When ________ the education system of China and Japan, the professor made noanswer.(A) being asked to compare(B) asking him to compare(C) asked to compare(D) asked him to compare4. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ____ whether he was going in the right direction.(A) seeing (B) having seen(C) to see (D) to have seen5. I wonder why you won't do it as ________ and it's the third time you have done so.(A) told you (B) be told (C) told to (D) you told形容词、副词1. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _____ great it is．(A) what (B) how (C) however (D) whatever2. --Are the new rules working?--No. ________ books are stolen.(A) Few (B) More (C) None (D) Only a few3. --What do you think of the Prime Minister' s speech to the nation?--I like ________ of what he said.(A) more (B) many (C) few (D) much4. The pretty girl lay there with her eyes________.(A) open wide (B) open widely(C) wide open (D) opened wide5. I'm afraid they may be ________ expensive.(A) too much (B) greatly(C) very much (D) far too连词1. He usually walks to his office ___ he might ride.(A) when (B) while(C) where (D) which2. Why do you want a new job _______ you've got such a good one already?(A) that (B) where(C) which (D) when3. ---Would you like to go to the cinema with me, Mary?---I have got no interest in it; _______, I have lots of homework to do.(A) otherwise (B) besides(C) however (D) therefore4. Paul had to write a history paper, ____ he couldn't find time to do it．(A) but (B) so (C) because (D) if5. At the computer operation test, one is supposed to stay at his own machine, keep his eyes on his screen, ____ to anyone.(A) and not to speak (B) but could not speak(C) instead of speaking (D) or rather speak主谓一致1. The paper for books and newspapers ________ made of wood.(A) are (B) is (C) has (D) have2. Every possible means _____ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.(A) is used (B) are used(C) has been used (D) have been used3. _____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass．(A) Two fifth; is (B) Two fifth; are(C) Two fifths; is (D) Two fifths; are4. Few ___ clever enough to answer his question so far.(A) are (B) is (C) were (D) was5. Ten minutes ________ an hour when one is waiting for a phone call.(A) seems (B) seem (C) seemed (D) be seemed固定搭配1. She loves disco-dancing, because it can help her to keep ________.(A) suitable (B) fit(C) proper (D) appropriate2. The school bus was ________ by the thick fog.(A) held up (B) broken off(C) kept up (D) put off3. I’d like to buy a house: modern, comfortable, and ________, in a quiet place.(A) first of all (B) after all(C) in all (D) above all4. －Wait until we get a satisfactory reply, will you?－I couldn't agree _____. The idea sounds great to me.(A) much (B) worse(C) more (D) at all5. ---Has Dr. Hawking left the hotel yet?---Yes, he ________ just about two minutes ago.(A) checked out (B) checked in(C) passed away (D) pulled out句子1. Follow your doctor's advice, _____ your cough will get worse.(A) or (B) and (C) then (D) so2. ---English has large vocabulary, hasn't it? ---Yes．_____more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate．(A) Know (B) Knowing(C) To know (D) Known3. If you need help, for example, money or________, do let me know, ________ you?(A) something; will (B) anything; don't(C) everything; won't (D) something; don't4. Nothing that he did was right, ________ ?(A) did he (B) didn't he(C) wasn't it (D) was it5. --- ________ are you trying to prove to the police? --- Where I was last night.(A) What (B) Why (C) How (D) When时态1. ---Oh, it's you! I ________ you. ---I've just had my hair cut, and I'm wearing new sunglasses.(A) didn't recognize (B) hadn't recognized(C) haven't recognized (D) don't recognize2. She ________ a secretary for five years, but now she is a manager of a big store.(A) is (B) was (C) had been (D) has been3. The price ___ but I doubt whether it will remain so.(A) went down (B) will go down(C) has gone down (D) was going down4. It worried her a bit that her hair ______ grey.(A) was turning (B) has turned(C) turns (D) will turn5. They ______ when they heard him confess his fault.(A) had been surprising (B) were surprising(C) were surprised (D) had been surprised6. As time _____ on, Sally began to wonder if Bruce ______ Bilks' new poem called Tabled Hute.(A) has gone; had read (B) went; has read(C) goes; has read (D) went; had read7. By the time she reached the dentist, the pain in her tooth ______.(A) had stopped (B) stopped(C) has stopped (D) has been stopped8. －Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on.－Where was I?－You ______ you didn't like your father's job.(A) had said (B) said(C) were saying (D) had been saying语态1. Lots of the money ________ in the last few years.(A) is wasted (B) wasted(C) has been wasted (D) has wasted2. Visitors ________ not to touch the exhibits.(A) will request (B) request(C) are requesting (D) are requested3. Mrs. Green wants to buy that kind of cloth because she _____ that it _____ comfortable.(A) has been told; is felt (B) has told; feels(C) has been told; feels (D) is told; is felt4. It's politely requested by the hotel management that radios ________ after 11 o'clock at night.(A) were not played (B) not to play(C) not be played (D) didn't play5. Not enough ________ to stop the forests ________ since the 1980's.(A) has been done; be cut down(B) has done; cutting down(C) has been done; from being cut down(D) has done; from being cut down虚拟语气1. I didn't see your sister at the meeting．If she_____ , she would have met mybrother。
《大学英语B》词汇与语法专项试题及答案
《大学英语B》词汇与语法专项试题及答案词汇与语法试题及答案1、I didn’t expect you to turn _____ at the meeting yesterday.A.upB.toC.outD.over答案：A2、Once environmental damage ______, it takes many years for the system to recover.A.is to doB.doesC.had doneD.is done答案：D3、When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _____dinner in the kitchen.A.cookedB.was cookingC.cooksD.has cooked答案：B4、They got there an hour _____than the others.A.earlyB.much earlyC.more earlyD.earlier答案：D5、The harder you study, ____ you will learn.A.muchB.manyC.the moreD.much more答案：C6、The higher the temperature, _____the liquid evaporates.A.the fasterB.the more fastC.the slowerD.the more slower答案：A7、It was well known that Thomas Edison _____ the electric lamp.A.discoveredB.inventedC.foundD.developed答案：B8、____ you know, David has been well lately.A.WhichB.AsC.WhatD.When答案：B9、I like the teacher _____classes are very interesting and creative.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what答案：C10、Sunday is the day ____people usually don’t go to work.A.whenB.whichC.in whichD.that答案：A11、The grey building is the place where the workers live, and the white building is the place where the spare parts _____.A.are producingB.are producedC.producedD.being produced答案：B12、She wonders ____will happen to her private life in the future.A.thatB.itC.thisD.what答案：D13、We worked hard and completed the task _____.A.in the timeB.on the timeC.ahead of timeD.before time答案：C14、Australia is one of the few countries ____ people drive on the left of the road.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.on which答案：C15、Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.A.a large numberB.the large numberC.a large amountD.the large amount答案：C16、The young lady coming over to us _____ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!A.must beC.would beD.could be答案：A17、The manager will not _________ us to use his car.A.haveB.letC.agreeD.allow答案：D18、Neither John ______ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.A.norB.orC.butD.and答案：A19、I don’t know the park, but it's______ to be quite beautiful.A.saidB.toldC.spoken答案：A20、Would you let _____ to the park with my classmate, Mum?A.me goB.me goingC.I goD.I going答案：A21、I have been looking forward to ____ from my parents.A.hearB.being heardC.be heardD.hearing答案：D22、_______ these honours he received a sum of money.A.ExceptB.ButC.BesidesD.Outside答案：C23、His salary as a driver is much higher than ________.B.is a porterC.as a porterD.that of a porter答案：D24、Mike is better than Peter _______ swimming.A.forB.atC.onD.in答案：B25、Jane’s dress is similar in design ______ her sister’s.A.likeB.withC.toD.as答案：C26、_________her and then try to copy what she does.A.MindB.SeeC.Stare at答案：D27、- It’s a good idea. But who’s going to_________ the plan?- I think John and Peter will.A.carry outB.get throughC.take inD.set aside答案：A28、It’s bad ________ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A.behaviorB.actionC.mannerD.movement答案：A29、Will you_________ me a favor, please?A.doB.makeC.bringD.give答案：A30、If she wants to keep slim, she must make a _____ in her diet.A.changeB.turnC.runD.go答案：A31、The computer system ________ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A.broke downB.broke outC.broke upD.broke in答案：A32、______ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.A.BeforeB.AtC.InD.Between答案：A33、One of his great inventions was _______ valued at the world scientific conference.A.highB.greatC.heightD.highly答案：D34、Although they are twins, they have nothing in _________.ualmonC.alwaysD.fact答案：B35、“Let me ______ you," said my boss, "you should call me immediately after you arrive at the airport."A.askB.adviseC.rememberD.remind答案：D36、- The public store is to close at 9:00 p.m.- _______ no need to worry; it is just 7:30 p.m.A.You haveB.They haveC.It isD.There is答案：D37、Nancy works in a shop and _______.A.so does AlanB.so Alan too doesC.that does Alan tooD.that Alan too does答案：A38、- Smoking is bad for your health.- Yes, I know. But I simply can't ________.A.give it upB.give it inC.give it outD.give it away答案：A39、Each new way of looking at a situation ________ ourunderstanding and makes it easier to discover new possibilities.A.deepsB.deepensC.deepD.deeply答案：B40、The Chinese government has taken ________ to prevent the spread of the bird flu.A.stepB.stepsC.measureD.something答案：B41、In the evening we smoked and talked and never _________ going out except for exercise.A.dreamingB.dreamed inC.dreamed ofD.have dreamed答案：C42、At first I showed great interest in the play, but soon I________ it.A.tiredB.got tired ofC.was tired fromD.was tired with答案：B43、My uncle _______ until he was 45.A.marriedB.didn't marryC.has marriedD.would marry答案：B44、- I am very _______ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.- Mm, it does have a _______ smell.A.pleasant; pleasedB.pleased; pleasedC.pleasant; pleasantD.pleased; pleasant答案：D45、Only those who have enough courage anddetermination can _______ the difficulty they meet with.A.undertakeB.upsetC.overcomeD.download答案：C46、We finally _______ an agreement after a lot of hard bargaining.A.reachedB.didC.arrivedD.drove答案：A47、The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, ________ he could be in close contact with other masters(大师).A.whereB.in whichC.thatD.in that答案：A48、England is an island country. ________ consists of threeprincipal islands, and ________ climate is generally mild.A.It 。
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一．名词1．常见的不可数名词advice luggage bread damage food equipment furniture hair homework housework information knowledge progress population2．可数名词的特殊形式1）“s”结尾，单复同形means series species works2）形式上是单数，但用作复数police mankind people cattle audience3）合成名词的单复数变化，通常在主干词上加“s”brother-in-law （单数）brothers-in-law （复数）passer-by （单数）passers-by （复数）story-teller （单数）story-tellers （复数）二．形容词1．形容词可以跟在以下半系动词的后面做表语appear turn feel become stay look come prove grow go get keep2．容易混淆的形容词alone lonely alive living liveclean clear considerate considerable continual continuous dead deadlyeconomical economic efficient effective healthful healthy intense intensive imaginary imaginable imaginativesensitive sensible successful successive valuable invaluable pricelessvalueless worthless historical historic respectable respectful respectivelike likely alike三．副词1．有些形式相异的副词，意义差别也比较大，如：high highly just justly hard hardly free freely late lately most mostly near nearly2．些形容词也以-ly结尾，应避免误用为副词，如：lively lovely lonely friendly ugly costlysilly3．形容词和副词只差一个词尾，但意义大相径庭hard hardly like likely bare barelybad badly scarce scarcely四．介词1．介词和名词的搭配1）名词+ aboutconcern about remark about complaint aboutopinion about doubt about2）名词+ forambition for anxiety for cause for desire forhope for need for sorry for reason fortalent for3）名词+ fromabsence from difference from protection from4）名词+ inconfident in delight in difficulty in experience infaith in pride in success in trust in5）名词+ ofaccount of capability of care of description offeeling of habit of impression of intention ofnumber of pleasure of possibility of shortage of6）名词+ on （upon ）authority on dependence on effect on remark onemphasis on influence on impression onstress on7）名词+ overadvantage over control over quarrel overvictory over worry over8）名词+ toanswer to access to attention to approach tocontrast to exception to gratitude to invitation tolimit to objection to reference to solution to9）名词+ withagreement with contact with common withconnection with conversation with trouble with2．介词+ 名词的固定搭配at ease at first at last at crossroads at leastat large at once at a loss at present at willby accident by chance by turns for certainin general in a sense in theory in practicein the way in the past in the future in advancein return in turn in that event in some respectsin a hurry in addition in fact in place in sightin use in common in private in despair in partin detail in particular in short on second thoughtson average on duty on vacation3．介词和形容词的搭配1）形容词+ aboutanxious about careful about curious aboutconcerned about careless about certain aboutparticular about doubtful about2）形容词+ atangry at annoyed at good at quick at pleased at3）形容词+ foranxious for convenient for eager for famous forhungry for known for late for necessary forpossible for ready for responsible for suitable for4）形容词+ fromabsent from different from distant from free fromfar from protected from5）形容词+ ofafraid of aware of ashamed of capable ofconsiderate of conscious of composed ofdeprived of full of fond of independent ofproud of regardless of sick of short of tired ofthoughtful of6）形容词+ toaccustomed to contrary to convenient todevoted to essential to familiar to favorable toopposed to peculiar to relevant to be used tobeneficial to7）形容词+ inabsorbed in confident in disappointed inexperienced in interested in lacking in lost inrich in successful in8）形容词+ withassociated with annoyed with angry withbusy with friendly with nervous with patient insatisfied withExercise:一．单词1. She has been busy after she became the manager.Her working day often __ well into the night.A. expandsB. expendsC. extendsD. extents2. This __ him to the first rank among the writers offiction.A. raisedB. liftedC. roseD. made3. It is arranged that the opening ceremony will __ at10:00 Wednesday morning next week.A. happenedB. occurC. appearD. take place4. The sight __ to me the days of my childhood in thecountryside.A. remindedB. recalledC. rememberedD. recommended5. Good transportation is essential to the __ growth ofthe country.A. economyB. economicalC. economicsD. economic6. The judge’s order to arrest me was no longer __.A. creativeB. effectiveC. efficientD. competent7. Burglars broke is into the __ flat while the Whiteswere on holiday.A. vacantB. blankC. bareD. empty8. She is engaged in __ research.A. historicalB. historicC. historyD. histrionic9. She had never felt so __ and helpless in her life.A. alongB. lonelyC. aloneD. aloud10. As far as hobbies are concerned, Tom and hisbrother have little in __ .A. commonB. averageC. popularD. normal11. The restoration of China’s lawful rights in theUnited Nations was a great __ in history.A. caseB. incidentC. accidentD. event12. Mr. Smith will leave for New York in__November.A. lateB. latelyC. laterD. latter13. It is said that the tips of the fingers are particularly__ .A. senseB. senselessC. sensitiveD. sensible14. It’s almost __ that our team will win.A. certainB. sureC. exactD. accurate15. Some people in the back row were __ al the time during the lecture.A. speakingB. talkingC. sayingD. replying16. The school is going to __ the sports meeting to next week.A. postponeB. delayC. replaceD. exchange17. People can’t bear this __ hot weather.A. continualB. continuousC. variousD. variety18. Educational TV stations offer teaching in various __ ranging from home nursing to art appreciation.A. directionsB. pointsC. occurredD. subjects19. I didn’t know what to do but when an idea suddenly __ .A. happenedB. enteredC. occurredD. hit20. Waiter in restaurants __ all kinds of food and drink to customers.A. entertainB. serveC. provideD. offer二．固定搭配1. The failure in examination __ his inadequate preparation.A. resulted inB. resulted fromC. led toD. let in2. The party __ us to turn grief into strength.A. called offB. called atC. called onD. called to3. He __ a number of journals for his information.A. went throughB. saw throughC. looked throughD. notice through4. We have run __ typing paper.A. intoB. overC. onD. out of5. Scientists will have to __ new methods of increasing the world’s food supply.A. come up toB. come up withC. come up forD. come put of6. you can __ our family whenever you are in need of assistance.A. associate withB. connect withC. count onD. relate to7. The “lost money” __ to be in the safe all the time.A. turned intoB. turned outC. turned overD. turned down8. “Psychology” is __ the study of human behavior byscientific methods.A. defined asB. taken asC. regarded asD. believed as9. John found it extremely difficult to __ his had habitsA. do withoutB. dispose ofC. clear upD. do away with10. They could hardly believe that the trouble should__ the new engine of the car.A. lie inB. turn toC. come toD. bring down11. We didn’t tell her the sad news for fear that shemight not __ the heavy blow.A. come up withB. make up forC. put up withD. stand up for12. The chairman put __ his plan, expecting thateveryone would approve it.A. towardB. upC. outD. forward13. You must take into __ the boy’s long illness.A. accountB. conditionC. chanceD. calculation14. I don’t like to disturb you, because you’re quitetired __ working hard today.A. onB. fromC. outD. of15. Unlike most Chinese, many Americans __ breadand eggs for breakfast every morning.A. used to eatB. are used to eatC. are used to eatingD. used to eating16. You should learn to take __ of every opportunity toimprove oral English.A. chanceB. useC. actionD. advantage17. I took someone’s umbrella by __ .A. heartB. mistakeC. natureD. the way18. Some men broke __ the central bank near the postoffice last Sunday.A. intoB. upC. offD. out19. The writer was so absorbed __ his job that he didnot notice me enter the room.A. onB. inC. ofD. at20. He tried to make __ all the trouble he had caused.A. outB. upC. forD. up for三．语法1. In the last ten years, great changes __ in myhometown.A. have been taken placeB. took placeC. was taken placeD. have taken place2. He discovered that his luggage __ stolen.A. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. would be3. I __ everything by the time you get back next time.A. shall finishB. will be finishingC. have finished C. shall have finished4. I have no doubt __ he will overcome all hisdifficulties.A. whetherB. whichC. thatD. if5. The science __ deals with the law of nature is callednatural science.A. whichB. whoC. by whichD. whom6. The city __ my father grew up is not far from here.A. whatB. whereC. whereverD. which7. __ you lice next door to Mr. Roberts, you ought tobe able to recognize him.A. AlthoughB. SinceC. WhereD. Unlike8. Anyone can borrow books from this library __ hekeeps them clean.A. even ifB. unlessC. as long asD. so that9. All matter is made of atoms, which are too small __even through the most powerful microscope.A. to be seemB. to see themC. to have seenD. to be seeing10. Every day they spend a lot of time __ theirassignments.A. to doB. on doingC. by doingD. doing11. __ five successful novels, she published acollection of short stories.A. Having been written C. WritingB. Having Written D. To write12. What do you think of the performances __ by thegirls of Grade III?A. givingB. gaveC. having givenD. given13. It is necessary that the project __ before nextMonday.A. be completedB. is completedC. is to be completedD. will be completed14. I lift very early last night, but I wish I __ so early.A. haven’t leftB. didn’t leaveC. hadn’t leftD. couldn’t leave15. I was ill that day. Otherwise I __ the meeting.A. would have attendedB. would attendC. attendedD. should had attended五．以单词正确的形式填空1. You’d better _____ (copy) the whole article at once.2. The manager promised ____ (get) me a position inhis company.3. Remember ____ ( lock) the door when you leave.4. The main benefit of ____ (work) with the companyis the opportunity to travel abroad.5. I don’t mind ____ (have) a dog in the house so longas it’s clean and it doesn’t smell.6. Did you have any difficulty _____ (get) a visa toBritain?7. The children from the U.S. got used to ____ (eat)Chinese food quite soon.8. They stopped ____ (search) for the missing plane asthe weather was very rough.9. If you intend ____ (visit) the National Garden,please contact me soon.10. I wondered why the boy often avoided ____ (talk)with his classmates.11. To my ____ (surprising), he passed the test.12. In recent years, Japan has to become less ____(depend) on importing fish from other countries.13. He told me that it was not his fault, he was not_____ (response)for the accident.14. The weather here is ____ (change). You’d betterbring a rain coat with you in case it rains.15. Although I do not share his religious ____(believe), I respect him.16. When I apply for jobs, I find I am always at a ____(advantage) because I can’t drive.。