热能与动力工程专业英语词汇

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热能与动力工程专业英语单词

a heat sink 热井cross flow 错流、对冲流动abscissa 横坐标crude oil 原油absorb 吸收crystallize 瞬间absorbent 吸附剂cycolne 旋风分离器absorptivity 吸收率damper 挡板activation energy 活化能deaerating heater 除氧器adsorb 吸附dehumidification 去湿air compressor 空气压缩机density 密度air heater 空气预热器diminishing ratio 下降比例air preheater 空气预热器distill 蒸馏air conditioning 空调distillation 精馏air-cooled steam condenser 空冷式凝汽器dynamic 力学air-entrainment 空气携带economizer 省煤器alcohol 酒精eddy 涡旋alternative energy 替代能源electric generator 发电机automatic control 自动控制electrostaticprecipitator静电除尘器axial 轴向enthalpy 焓axial fan 轴流风机entranred flow 气流床bench-scale 实验室规模entropy 熵blade 叶片erosion 腐蚀blower 鼓风机et cd. 。

等人boiler 锅炉ethanol 乙醇bubble 气泡evaporator 蒸发器bubbling type offluidized bed鼓泡流化床expansion joint 膨胀节burner 燃烧器factor 因子carbon monoxide 一氧化碳feedwater heater 给水加热器carrier air 输送空气fission 裂变catalyst 固体催化剂fixed carbon 固定碳centrifugal fan 离心式风机flue gas 烟气chromatography 色谱法flue gas analysis 烟气分析circulating fluidizedbed循环流化床fluidized-bed 流化床coal feeder 给煤机flying ash 飞灰coal water slarry pump 煤浆泵fossil fuels 化石燃料coefficient 系数fouling 污垢coflow 同轴流动fractionate 分馏coke-oven gas 焦炉气free radical 自由基因column 柱子furnace 火炉combined cycle 联合循环gas turbine 燃气轮机combustion efficiency 燃烧效率gasifier 气化炉Combustion chamber 燃烧器heat engine 热机compressor 压缩机heat pump 热泵concentrate 浓缩heat transfer 传热过程condensor 冷凝器heat transport 强调阶段constant 常数heating surface 受热面control vavle 控制阀heating ventilationair-conditioning供暖通风空调control volume 控制体积heat-recovery steamgenerator余热锅炉coolant 冷却剂heat-transfercoefficient传热系数cooling tower 冷却塔heavy water 重水coordinate 坐标系heterogeneous 多相的counter flow 逆流homogeneous 同相horizon 范围，横坐标power plant 电厂hydraulic diameter 水力直径pressure drop 压力降hydraulic turbine 水力透平pressure losses 压力损失immiscible 不相混的pressure vessel 压力容器interfacial tense 表面张力primary air fan 一次风机internal combustionengine内燃机propeller 推进者ion-exchange equipment 离子交换器pulverized fuel 粉状燃料is entropically 等熵pulverized fuel 煤粉isentropically 等熵purging 吹扫kinematic viscosity 动力粘度quench chamber 激冷室kinetics 动力学radial blade 径向叶片kinetin energy 动能reaction 反应器laminar flame 层流火焰reactor 反应堆laminar flow 层流recuperator 同流换热器leak 泄露refraction 折射leakage 泄漏refrigerant 制冷剂light water 轻水reheat cycle 再热循环mechanical work 机械功reheater 再热器mechanics 机械学residence time 停留时间methanol 甲醇residual oil 渣油methy 甲基saturated 饱和的moderator 慢化剂saturationtemperature饱和温度Moment of inertia 转力惯量scale 标量momentum 动量scrubbing 洗涤multiphase 多相shaft 轴multistage 多级shear forces 剪切力needle value 针阀shear tension 剪切应力noise pollution 噪音污染shell-and-tube 管壳noncondensable gas 非凝结性气体Shift 改变nondimensional 无量纲的shut down 停车nonreturn vavle 止回阀silencer 消音器normal operation 正常运行slag 渣nozzle 喷嘴sludge 污泥nuclear fuel 核燃料specific heat 比热nuclear power plant 核电站Specific volume 比容oil-pump 油泵spectral 光谱的once through boiler 直流锅炉spectrum 光谱ordinate 纵坐标stack 烟囱orifice 节流孔板stage 级overview 综述startup 启动oxide 氧化物steam generator 蒸汽发生器oxygen scavenger 除氧剂steam turbine 汽轮机oxygen 氧气sterilize 消毒packing column 填充柱stoichimetric 化学当量paral flow 并流stop vavle 截止阀parallel flow 顺流sulfur dioxide 二氧化硫parameter 参数superheater 过热器piping 管道thermal conductivity 导热系数piston 活塞thermal efficiency 热效率potential energy 势能thermal energy 热能thermodynamics 热力学turbulence 湍流Thermodynamics cycle 热力循环universal gasconstant通用气体常数thermophysical 热物性的vacuum 真空throttling loss 节流损失variable 变量timing injection 定时喷射vector 矢量trioxide 三氧化物vortex 涡流tubular type 扁平型的water level 水位turbine 透平waterwall 水冷壁turbo 涡轮work interactions 做功。

热能与动力工程专业英语词汇

热能与动力工程专业英语词汇Appendix A Glossaryabatement abattoir abiotic abyssalaccelerometer account for accumulator acid rain acidicactivated sludge process active carbon active power actuate actuatoradaptive-network based fuzzy inference system adjustable blade administration adsorbent aerialaerodynamicaerodynamic lossesAGC（Automatic Generation Control） aggregateair preheater（heater） air register air staging airfoilair-pilot valve algae algorithm alkaline alleviate altitude ameliorate amenity ammonia消除（1.1）屠宰场（4.6）无生命的,非生物的（3.7）深不可测的（1.4）加速度计（测量振动）（3.6）达到（1.1）蓄电池（4.4）酸雨（1.1）酸性的（5.3）活性污泥法（5.3）活性炭（5.3）有功功率（3.5）带动（2.6）激励（3.4）自适应神经模糊推理系统（3.4）可调整叶片（3.2）行政部门，管理，经营（1.2）吸附剂（5.3）空中的（4.4）空气动力学的（4.4）气动损失（2.7）自动发电控制（3.5）数, 总计（3.7）空气预热器（2.3）调风器（2.3）分级送风（1.3）机翼; 螺旋桨（2.7）空气先导阀（2.9）藻类，海藻（1.1）算法（3.4）碱性的（1.4）减轻, 缓解, 缓和（3.1）海拔（4.4）改善,改进（3.7）娱乐设施（3.7）氨，氨水（4.2）263ammonium-based amorphous silicon amplifieran assortment of anaerobic digestion analoganalogue instrument anemometer annular chamber anode anthraciteanticipated apprenticeapproval procedures aquatic aquifer arch dam architecture artifactartificial intelligence ash flushing waterASME（American Society Of Mechanical Engineers） assimilationASTM（American Society for Testing and Materials） astronomerasymmetrical coefficient atmosphere diaphragm valve atomatomized attemperation attenuator austenitic automatism auxiliaryauxiliary lube oil pumpAVC（Automatic Voltage Control） aviational axial-turbineback pressure turbine backbone bag filterbalanced-draft264铵基（1.3）非晶硅（4.3）放大器（3.6）各种各样的（1.2）厌氧消化（4.6）模拟（3.4）模拟仪表（4.1）风速计（4.4）环形室（2.7）阳极（4.2）无烟煤（1.4）预先的，预期的（1.1）学徒，帮工（2.6）批准程序; 审核手续（3.2）水生的, 水产的, 水栖的, 水中的（3.7）地下蓄水层，砂石含水层（5.5）拱坝（3.2）系统结构（3.5）人造物品（3.1）人工智能（3.4）冲灰水（5.3）美工机械工程师学会（2.5）同化，聚集（5.3）美国材料试验协会（2.1）天文学家（2.6）不均匀系数（2.7）排大气薄膜阀（2.8）原子（4.1）雾化的（5.2）减温（2.3）衰减器（4.2）奥氏体的（2.6）自动（3.5）辅机，辅助设备（2.4）辅助润滑油泵（2.9）自动电压控制（3.5）航空的（4.4）轴流式透平，轴流式汽轮机（2.6）背压式汽轮机（2.6）主干，中坚（1.2）布袋除尘器（2.2）平衡通风（2.4）balding barrage basin bbl/dBcf（billion cubic feet） be counted as be divided into bearing pedestal belt conveyor benchmark Betz' Law bias spring binary biodiesel biofuel biogasbiological floc biomass bituminous black liquor blade pitch blade tip blastblowdown BOD5 boilerboiler feed pump bottleneck bottom ash bracket brackishbrittle fractureBtu（British Thermal Unit）Bubbling fluidized bed combustion（BFBC）built-up rotor bulb turbine buoy bureau butanolBWR（Boiling Water Reactor） bypassbypass governing by-productCAA（Clean Air Act）叶片，叶栅（2.6）河上的堰坝（3.2）流域（4.2）桶/天（1.1）十亿立方英尺（1.1）被算作（1.2）被划分为（1.2）轴承座（2.7）带式输送机（2.4）基准（3.4）贝兹理论（4.4）偏置弹簧（2.9）双重的,二元，双的（4.2）生物柴油（4.6）生物燃料（4.2）沼气（4.6）生物絮凝物（5.3）生物质（1.4）烟煤（2.1）黑液（4.6）叶片螺距（4.4）叶顶（2.7）喷射（2.6）排污（2.5）5日生物耗氧量（5.3）锅炉（2.1）锅炉给水泵（2.8）瓶颈路段（4.4）底灰（5.5）支架，托架（2.7）有盐味的（4.2）脆性断裂（2.7）英国热量单位（2.2）鼓泡流化床燃烧（1.3）套装转子（2.7）贯流式水轮机（3.2）航标（4.2）局，办公署（1.2）丁醇（4.6）沸水堆（4.1）旁路（2.9）旁路调节（2.6）副产品（4.2）清洁空气法案（5.4）265cable calandria canal cap nutcarbon brush carbon dioxide carbon monoxide carbon rod heater carrier ring cascade casing cast steelcatchment area categorize cathode cavitationCCS（carbon capture and storage） CCT（Clean Coal Technology） cellulose cementcement works cementitious centrifugal forceCFB（Circulating fluidized bed）CFBC（Circulating fluidized bed combustion） chamber charcheck valve chlorophyllCHNG（China Huaneng Group） chronological sequence circuitrycirculating pump circumference classification classifierclean development mechanism clearanceCMR（continuous maximum rating）CNPC（China National Petroleum Corporation）coagulating sedimentation coal cleaningcoal consumption rate coal mine266电缆（3.5）排管容器（4.1）水渠，河沟（3.3）盖型螺母，盖螺母（2.7）碳刷（4.4）二氧化碳（1.1）一氧化碳（1.4）碳棒加热（2.7）持环，垫圈（2.7）梯级（电站）（3.1）汽缸，气缸，机匣，机壳（2.6）铸钢（2.7）集水面积（3.3）把…归类; 把…列作（3.4）阴极（4.2）空化现象,汽蚀，空化（2.6）碳捕捉和存储（1.3）洁净煤技术（1.3）纤维素（4.6）水泥（1.3）水泥厂（1.4）粘结（性）的, 胶结的, 水泥（质）的（5.5）离心力（2.7）循环流化床（2.1）循环流化床燃烧（1.3）室,腔（1.3）炭（1.3）止回阀，逆止阀（2.9）叶绿素（3.7）中国华能集团（1.4）按时间顺序（2.9）电路，线路（3.4）循环水泵（2.5）周围（3.6）分类（2.1）粗粉分离器（2.4）清洁发展机制（1.3）间隙，空隙，间距（2.7）最大连续出力（2.9）中石油（1.1）混凝澄清（5.3）选煤（1.3）煤耗率（1.2）煤矿（1.2）coal/oil/gas firedCOD（chemical oxygen demand） COE（cost of electricity） co-firing cogeneration coliform colliercombined rotor combustorcome into contact with compensation comprehensive compressor compromise concentrateconcentrating collector concentricity concrete dam condensate pump condensing boiler condensing turbine conglomerate consecutive consoleconsumption containment contra flow controlcontrol stage controllability conventionalconverging nozzleconverging-diverging nozzle conversion convert…into coolantcooling tower correlate with corrosionCOST（Cooperation in Science & Technology）cost-effectiveness counter flow county-levelCPI（corrugated plate interceptor）燃煤/油/气（1.2）化学耗氧量（5.3）发电成本（2.1）混燃（1.3）热电联产（2.4）大肠菌（3.7）运煤船（2.4）组合转子（2.7）燃烧室（1.3）与…接触（2.8）补偿[赔偿]物, 补偿[赔偿]金（3.1）全面的，广泛的（1.2）压缩机（1.3）妥协, 折中方法；连累, 危害, 损害（3.7）集中, 聚集（3.1）集热器（4.3）同轴度，同心度（2.7）混凝土坝（3.2）凝结水泵（2.8）冷凝式锅炉（5.1）凝汽式汽轮机（2.6）聚结体，联合体（1.1）连续的，连贯的（3.6）控制台（3.5）消费，消耗（5.2）安全壳（4.1）对流，逆流（2.8）控制（2.5）调节级（2.6）可控性（3.4）依照惯例的,传统的（3.1）渐缩喷嘴（2.6）超音速喷嘴，缩放喷嘴（2.7）转化（4.4）把…转变成（2.6）冷却剂（4.1）冷却水塔（2.4）有相关性（3.1）腐蚀（1.4）科学技术合作（2.6）成本效用（4.4）逆流（2.8）县级（1.2）波纹板油水分离器（5.3）267感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

热能与动力工程英语词汇汇总

热能与动力工程英语词汇汇总
热能与动力工程是多门科学技术的综合，其中包括现代能源科学技术，信息科学技术和管理技术等，主要涉及热能动力设备及系统的设计、运行、自动控制、信息处理、计算机应用、环境保护、制冷空调、能源高效清洁利用和新能源开发等工作，面向及培养知识面广、基础扎实、创新能力强的复合型高级人才。

以下是热能与动力工程词汇汇总，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

subcritical pressure boiler 亚临界压力锅炉
superheated tube 过热器管
boiler proper 锅炉本体
primary reheater 再热器冷段
emergency water spray valveemergency water spray valve 事故喷水
阀
coal pulverizer, coal mill 磨煤机
expansion joint 膨胀补偿节
heat-insulating material 保温材料
ash piping 除灰管道
man hole 人孔门
hydraulic test 水压试验
negative pressure 负压
positive pressure 正压
firing point, ignition temperature 着火点
boiler water filling 锅炉上水
positive pressure 正压
negative pressure 负压。

热能与动力工程专业英语

steam power plant 蒸汽动力装置auxiliary辅助物；附属机构，辅助的的element 机组，部件，单元reservoir n. 水库；蓄水池heat reservoir热库储热器蓄热器贮热器oil reservoir储油器油罐油层油藏reservoir capacitor存储电容器；充电电容器；petroleum reservoir油贮油层；油气藏heat utilizer 热利用设备thermodynamics 热力学refrigerator 冷源冰箱dispose 处理remainder剩余物halve 二等分turbine cycle 涡轮汽轮机循环generator 发电机condenser 冷凝器聚光器pump 泵economizer 省煤器boiler drum 汽包锅筒reclaim 回收stack/ flue gas 延期thus 因此to be supplied 应该供给dry and saturated steam 干饱和蒸汽superheater 过热器steam turbine 蒸汽轮机bled off 抽出steam-jetair-ejector 射汽抽气器mechanical power机械功shaft 轴alternator 交流发动机regenerative cycle 会热循环distribution 输配throttle 节流阀入口exhaust hood 排气罩whence由此从何处sensible heat 显热latent heat 潜热cooling tower 冷却塔motor 马达vacuum 真空approximately 大约近似的shell 壳体principally主要的nozzle 喷嘴velocity 速率entrain携带传输motive steam 动力蒸汽after-condenser 后部凝汽器compressor压缩机exciter励磁机drain排水排干hotwell pump热井应用泵discharge排放卸货解雇low-pressure heater 低压加热器extraction 抽气drain pump 疏水泵condensate冷凝物浓缩物deaerating heater 除氧加热器contact type接触类型eliminate 消除augment 增大check valve 逆流阀junction 交叉点连接点pipe 管orifice 节流孔板vent 孔缺口有孔排出principle 原理solubility 溶解度boiling point沸点discharge 排放卸货atmospheric大气的气压的atmospheric corrosion[化工] 大气腐蚀atmospheric condenser[制冷] 大气冷凝器usual practice惯例通常办法simultaneously同时的subatmospheri c低于大气的occasion引起机会理由场合installation安装undesirable不受欢迎的不和需要的shifting移动的，移位furnish提供供应装备backflow回流逆流surge tank平衡水箱缓冲槽stored water 积水in parallel with 与平行与同时distilled蒸馏的来的净化的in the event of发生如果万一storage capacity 储存能力flashing闪蒸suction抽吸drain cooler 输水冷却器flashed heater 闪蒸加热器trap 使受限制latent heat of vaporization汽化潜热operational outfit operate运行设备flashing闪蒸steam generator 蒸汽发生器锅炉superheater 过热器reheater 再热器ash removal system除灰系统water-tube boiler 水管锅炉feed pump 给水泵subcool 过冷furnace 炉膛高炉natural circulation 自然循环downcomer circuit下降管回路riser上升管critical 临界的moisture 水分carryover夹带scrub 洗涤清洗气体洗涤rated capacity 额定容量prime mover 原动机blade 叶片centrifugal force离心力waterwall 水冷壁ignition point 燃点heat releaser rate 放热速率ashpit 灰仓灰坑灰池灰斗accretion 增长primary air 一次风secondary air 二次风tertiary air 三次风primary energy初级能源mechanical atomization机械雾化rotary cup burner 转杯燃烧器spinning cup 转杯drool 液滴等流出accommodate 供应调节tangential slot 切向槽calorific热量热量的calorically perfect gas 发热的理想气体combination burner 混合式燃烧器flame-failure device 火焰故障检测设备purge 吹扫erosion 冲蚀腐蚀pulverized coal 煤粉bypass damper旁路挡板desuperheat使过热蒸汽减温desuperheater 减温器longitudinal 经度的纵向的cast iron 铸铁extended surface 扩展表面recuperative 再生的supercritical 超临界firetube boiler 火管锅炉spew 喷涌electrostatic precipitator静电除尘器monotube 单管counterflow regenerator 逆流再生换热器parallel flow 顺流crosswise flow 交叉流baghouse 集尘室袋packaged or shop-assembled（shop-erected）boiler 快装锅炉coal fired power plant 燃煤发电厂piece 部件unit设备term 术语broadly明显的概括的refer to 只是boiler section炉膛boiler proper 锅炉本体integrated to 整合yield 形成combustion 燃烧examine检查trace out追踪noting 注释记录提示pump exit 泵出口steam drum 锅筒saturation temperature饱和温度releasing point 释放的地方relatively 相当的大量的be brought about 产生区分分类illustrated 显示convectively对流的引起对流传递性的convectively stable对流稳定water leg 水柱水侧equilibrium velocity 均衡速率available pressure difference 可利用压差stationary固定的local steam pocket 局部气块burnout 烧毁schematic 原理图图解视图recall 回想resistance阻力tube layout布局安排管子steam water separation汽水分离once-through forced circulation直流强制循环vaporized蒸发as indicated 如文distribute 分配diameter 直径conservative恒定的保守的release rate释放率separation surface 分离面water level水位fluctuating load负荷波动变载荷interior 内部的carryover夹带closely spaced 紧密空间布置Z-shaped 蒸汽清洗装置fin 翅片管wash and scrub清晰到sectionalize 划分分段dryer drier烘干机cartons纸箱the order of 量级installation装置就职rated capacity 满负荷运行standpoint 角度prime mover 原动机maintenance维护deposit沉淀associated 伴随purification 净化as to至于就…而论moisture removal除去水分除湿量impurity 杂质per million 百万分之一remarkable 值得注意的concentration浓度集中浓缩substance 物质commercial商业的distilled water 蒸馏水intolerable 不能容忍的drum桶internal baffli ng内部挡板inertia惯性foam blanket泡沫覆盖层preliminary初步的预备的minute bubbles小气泡undulating plate 波纹板passage 通路droplet液滴小滴cyclones 旋流器scrubber洗涤器涤气器supplement补充附录procedure流程程序spray into喷雾喷射silica二氧化硅硅胶vapor蒸汽烟雾cylindrical baffles圆柱形的挡板circumference圆周周长expedite 加速排除，畅通的快速的lengthwise 沿长度方向的load负荷pickup收集整理拾起fed through连通contrast对比差别trough水槽低压槽uniformly一致的均匀的somewhat有点稍微多少discharge排放temperature shock热震温度突跃温度冲击uniform一致的turbulence湍流紊流residual 剩余的internal feed treatment给水国内处理constitute 组成water-cooled wall水冷壁supplant代替refractory耐火材料slagging 结渣brickwork failure 耐火砖墙失效firmly稳定的严重的adhering附着粘附的accretion增加增加物full extent consistent相容的一致的firing characteristic 燃烧特性in all case 任何情况下refractory 难熔的耐火的maintenance 运行维护heat-absorbing envelope热吸收装置backed with以..背后支持insulation绝缘材料lath板条moderate cooling缓慢冷却adjacent邻近的tangent切向的相切的接触的stagger交错的deflector 导流器tangential 切线的spiral ribs螺旋筋板outlet periphery出口外围outer housing 外围气室adjustable vane 可调节导向叶片rear wall后壁impingement碰撞oil burner guns 燃油燃烧器油枪the tip 出口简短be imparted to给予rim边缘impinge撞击侵犯chamber室房间viscosity粘性粘度virtue功效优点emerge through产生于circumferential圆周的the square of 平方drool口水流下necessitate需要迫使spinning oil 拉丝油旋转的油booster pump增压泵entail必需继承corrosion腐蚀application应用cleanliness清洁度be plugged with被堵塞calorific发热的radiation-sensitive eyes对照射灵敏refinement提纯purge净化carnot theoretical cycle 卡诺理论循环upper temperature 上限温度blade erosion叶片腐蚀failure 失效minimize最小化partially expanded steam 部分膨胀的蒸汽conventional 传统的convection 对流的radiant 辐射式的tubing 管线量把装管heat–release portion部分最高传热点practical matter实际问题dictate支配application应用inherent 内部的incorporated包含bypass damper旁路挡板burner tilt燃烧器摆动gas recirculation干气回注烟气在循环desuperheat 见闻steam drum 汽包fire运转boiler bank管速provision准备供应sulfurous and sulfuric acid 亚硫酸硫酸binder粘合剂deposit沉淀instance例子dew-point露点cold end 冷端duration持续期间longitudinal fin 纵向翅片gilled ring 圆环肋片flowing over 横向冲刷linear现行temperature differential 温差regenerative 回热蓄热Ljungstrom heater荣格斯特朗空气加热器recuperative airheater间壁式空气预热器tubular 管式performance性能outer steel casing 外部护板钢metal lath 金属条plastic insulation 塑性绝热材料chrome铬合金integral积分的完整的整体的supercritical超临界central station steam generator 中心电站dictated 口述的引导的initial初始的physical phenomenon 物理现象specific volume比容working fluid 工资homogeneous 同质均匀的once-though or monotube一次通过或者单管principal首要的最重要的unit 机组size 容量shipment运输tube bank管束排管spew 喷出the stack 炉身fine particle细粒微粒electrostatic precipitation静电沉淀polarity极性baghouse袋式除尘器filter过滤wetback packaged boiler热水快装锅炉hp Horse Power 马力drawings图纸interior lining 内线内部管线sino-us中美之间的rear gas chamber 烟气室后部refractory brick耐火砖partition wall间隔墙integral annealing完整的退火welding焊接prolonging延长ample 充足的insulate隔离绝缘隔热retention保留kilocalorie千卡insulated 绝热的heat-resistance 热阻sealed 密封的covering 覆盖物excellent 极好的retention 保留capacity 能力coal 煤Substance 混合物compound 化合物component 成分，组分hydrogen 氢carbon 碳element 元素contribute 贡献，有助于Heating value 热值mine 开采anthracite 无烟煤bituminous 烟煤Semianthracite 半无烟煤subbituminous 次烟煤organic 有机的volatile matter 挥发分practically 几乎pennsylvania 宾夕法尼亚flame 火焰commonly 普通地heating residence 住宅取暖available 可利用的pea豌豆stove 炉子maximum 最大的diameter 直径content 含量Slag 炉渣by far 到目前为止industry 工业variation 变化consideration 考虑因素operator 经营者composition 构成proximate analysis 工业分析ultimate analysis 元素分析determine 确定moisture 水分volatile matter 挥发分fixed carbon 固定碳ash 灰烬Establish 确立simulate模拟sample 试样，样品procedure 程序，步骤representative 典型的，有代表性的pile 堆，群crush 粉碎sieve 筛子，滤网airtight 密封的resealing 再密封weigh 称重量gram 克Platinum 铂，白金crucible 坩埚combined 结合的oven 烤箱dessicator 干燥器indicate 表明tight-fitting 紧身的Bunsen burner 本生灯V olatile挥发性的plus 加上stir 搅拌powdery mass 粉块previously 预先，以前subtract 减去，扣掉constituent 成分general 大体的，一般的suitability 适合，适当，相配assume假定indicate 表明excess 过量的comply 遵守，遵从Federal Environmental Protection Agency 联邦环境保护署regulation 规定combustible 可燃物nitrogen 氮analytical 分析的description 描述process 过程substituting 代替formula 公式derived 由……推导physicist 物理学家professor 教授director 主任Ecole Polytechnique 巴黎理工大学Specific heat比热immensely 极大地pound 英镑divide 除以percentage value 百分比heating value 热值calorimeter 量热计20-mesh sieve 20目combustion products of fossile fuel化石燃料的燃烧产物Emission 排放物Fossil 化石燃料Combustion unit. 燃烧设备Type and size 类型和功率Composition 作文合成物Maintenance 维护，维修；保持；生活费用Significant amounts ofParticulate 微粒物质；悬浮微粒；粉尘Trace elements 微量元素Waste heat 废热Carbon Dioxide二氧化物monoxide一氧化物trioxide三氧化物Carcmogens 致癌物质producedFrom fuel combustionToxic 有毒的；中毒的Emitted 射出的排放（emit的过去分词）In the absence of 无…时，缺少…时Directly Proportional 正向比例Sulfur Content 硫含量Residual oil渣油Inorganically 无机的Organic 有机的Sulfides硫化物sulfate硫酸盐Present in 存在于Compound 合成搀合化合物；混合物Disulfide 二硫化物（等于disulphide）Mercaptan n. [有化] 硫醇Distinct 明显的；独特的；清楚的；有区别的Odor 气味；味道Oxidize vt. 使氧化；使生锈likewise同样的Approximately 大约Convert 转化Emitted 排放的Excess air 过量空气Individual furnace 单炉膛Profile 断面Individual furnace单炉膛结构overall总体说Chemisorb 化学吸附Fly ash 飞灰Particle 颗粒Flue gas Desulfurization system 脱硫Catalytic hydro-desulfurization 催化湿法脱硫Waxy 蜡质Imposing problem有前途的课题Pyrite 黄铁矿Organically bound有机化合物Gasification n. 气化Throwaway system 一次性系统by-product recovery system副产品回收系统stack gas 烟气be disposed of 被处理Viewpoint n. 观点，看法；视角Fixation 固定Molecular Nitrogen 分子氮气Nitric oxide一氧化氮Thermal NOx 热力型fuel NOx燃料型quick response NOx快速型Presumably 可能marketable可售的Appreciable amounts of 大量的Horizontal firing水平燃烧Tangential firing 切圆燃烧Low excess air operation 低过剩空气燃烧Operating variable运行变量Air-fuel Ratio 空燃比Two Broad categories两大类别Current control techniquesEmission排放Power plants发电厂be divided into被分成Combustion modification燃烧调整Flue gas cleaning烟气净化Two stage combustion 两级燃烧Modification involve reductionPeak gas temperature气体峰温Operating toward操作Reducing atmosphere还原气氛Change in flue gas cleaningField test 现场试验field installation 现场安装设备demonstrate显示出achievable 可以实现的significant impairment of thermal efficieny对热效率明显影响Retrofit热效率Derive来自Mineral impurity矿藏特性Pulverize粉碎Industrial boilers 工业锅炉Particulate 粉尘Derived from 来自于Mineral 矿藏Impurity杂质Cnain grate 链条炉Spreader stoker units 抛煤机炉排单位Cyclone furnace 旋风炉膛Grinding研磨Distribution 分布Exhaust gases 排烟Incompete combustion 不完全燃烧Carbon soot 炭黑Assessment评估Mass median diameter 质量中位直径Flue Gas Desulfurization烟气脱硫SO2 removal efficiency 脱硫效率ICI 帝国化学公司copper oxide 氧化铜worked-out 用过的、废弃的recovering 回收regenerative 再生的concentrate 浓缩、冷凝sulfur dioxide 二氧化硫elemental 单质的、元素的NA TO 北约Under construction 正在建设中circulating fluidized bed CFBCCoal washing gasification liquefaction煤的洗选气化液化Commercial application商业化应用Process utilize工艺使用Thames river泰晤士河alkaline absorbent 碱性吸收剂Settle 沉淀oxidation 氧化作用Temporarily suspend 暂时制止Adverse 不利的、敌对的Discharge scrubber effluent 排放清洗器废水Barge 用船运输dump 倾倒、倾卸Electrolytic zinc company 电解锌公司Tidal water潮汐水smelter gas 冶炼厂烟气commission 投用、交付使用improved V ersion 改进版本a time of laboratory 中试研究and pilot plant investigationpilot 辅助的、实验性的solid sludge 污泥、污渣Lime/limestone 石灰/石灰石dilute acid processes 稀酸工艺sulfite 亚硫酸Scrubbing 擦洗、洗涤carbon absorbption processes碳吸收工艺magnesium oxide 氧化镁iron ore sintering plant 铁矿熔炼厂injection processes喷射工艺Iron ore sinter 铁矿石燃烧plug 阻塞、堵Particulate 颗粒、微粒inadequate 无效的Treat 处理electrostatic precipitators 静电除尘器predominate 占统治地位、统治process Category 工艺种类convenient方便的categorize分类Throwaway process 一次性方法gypsum process石膏工艺eventual product 最终产物Disposed of entirely全部处理Landfill 填土、填地Pond 水池water course河道a worked-out mine 废弃矿井neutralizing the acidly 中和酸Liquor 溶液、使溶解alternative 可选择的、替换物well-defined 好的特性disposal characteristic处理特性Regenerative process再生工艺Reactant反应物concentrate 浓缩sulfuric acid 硫酸Liquefied 液态的principally 主要地Refinery 精炼厂、炼油厂Status 状态、情况principally 主要地Refinery 精炼厂、炼油厂Demonstration purpose 演示用途comparability 可比性Calc ium sulfite 亚硫酸钙calcium sulfate 硫酸钙sulfur contents 含硫量double alkali process 双碱法工艺Whereas 然而availability 有效性、效率Plant 装置scaling缩放结垢plugging 堵塞erosion 腐蚀offset 抵消Plaster 熟石膏Retarder缓凝剂减速器extra process equipment额外的工艺设备maintenance cost维护成本wallboard 墙板cement manufacture 水泥生产sufficient market 足够的市场Coal washing 洗煤Coal gasification 煤气化Coal liquefaction 煤液化Briquette sulfur-capturing 型煤固硫Boiler Control锅炉控制Objective目的Oscillations 振荡hunting 波动significant 象征；重大的，有效的Airflow 气流，空气的流动distribution 分布，分配feedwater 给水flow 流动Flow rate 流量steam drum 蒸汽锅筒parameter 参数，系数instrumentation测试设备检测仪表Utilizes 利用，使用closed loop 闭环，闭合回路measurement 测量度量，尺寸Demand 需求，要求error signal 误差讯号inversely 相反的，倒转的Proportional 比例项比例的dead band 死区，非灵敏区域offset 补偿，偏差Eliminate 消除，排除incorporating 合并；合并的reset 重新设定，重置Integral 积分，部分，完整deviation偏差，误差，背离terminology 术语，用词V ariable 变量，可变因素The band of 从reduce 减少，缩小，降低take over 接管，接收Positioning 定位，配置，布置excessive 过多的，极度的，过分的corrosion 腐蚀Efficiency 效率效能superheated 过热的，过热蒸汽derivative 微分control控制the rate of change改变率excess air 过剩空气soot blowing 吹灰Combustion 燃烧，氧化cleanliness 清洁distribution 分布分配V ariation 变化saturated 使渗透，饱和的soot 烟灰，煤灰Auxiliary 辅助机构base point 基点volumetric flow体积流量Convective 对流的radiant 辐射的parallel 平行线，对比Constant 不变的transfer 转让，传递tilt 倾斜，摆动downward向下的Furnace 火炉，熔炉absorption 吸收minimize 最小化Economizer 省煤器outlet 出口，排放口inlet入口reintroduce 再引入blower鼓风机Ductwork 管道系统diluting 稀释velocity 速率；迅速gas Temper 烟气回火attemperation 温度调节Spray 喷雾；喷射nozzle 喷嘴venturi 文丘里喷管Via 取道，经过element 元素原理damper 挡板Govern管理，支配，控制Presence存在Base point 基点complicate 使恶化Clean coal technologies 洁净煤技术Comply with 服从，遵从Stringent 严格的Environmental Legislation 环境保护法规立法Approach 方法，途径Consist in 在于Existing现有的Pulverized coal（PC）煤粉装置Depolluting devices 去污染设备Act on作用Emission 发出物，排放物。

热能与动力工程专业英语

adjustable vane 可调节导向叶片
rear wall后壁
impingement碰撞
oil burner guns 燃油燃烧器油枪
the tip 出口简短
be imparted to给予
rim边缘impinge撞击侵犯
chamber室房间
viscosity粘性粘度
virtue功效优点
emerge through产生于
circumferential圆周的
the square of 平方
drool口水流下
necessitate需要迫使
spinning oil 拉丝油旋转的油
discharge 排放卸货
atmospheric大气的气压的
atmospheric corrosion[化工] 大气腐蚀atmospheric condenser[制冷] 大气冷凝器
usual practice惯例通常办法
simultaneously同时的
subatmospheric低于大气的
combination burner 混合式燃烧器
flame-failure device 火焰故障检测设备
purge 吹扫
erosion 冲蚀腐蚀
pulverized coal 煤粉
bypass damper旁路挡板
desuperheat使过热蒸汽减温
desuperheater 减温器
longitudinal 经度的纵向的
cast iron 铸铁
extended surface 扩展表面
recuperative 再生的
supercritical 超临界
firetube boiler 火管锅炉

热能与动力工程专业英语词汇大全

热能工程专业英语ability 能力ABNORMAL ABN 不规则的abnormal operating condition 异常工况abort 中断，停止ABOVE ABV 在……上面abrader 研磨，磨石，研磨工具abrasion resistance 耐磨性abrupt change 突变absence 失去Absence of brush 无(碳)刷Absolute ABS 绝对的absolute expansion 绝对膨胀ABSOLUTE EXPANSION ABS X 绝对膨胀ABSOLUTE PRESSURE ABS P 绝对压力Absolute atmosphere ATA 绝对大气压absorb 吸收ABSORBER ASB 阻尼器吸收器absorptance 吸收比，吸收率AC Lub oil pump 交流润滑油泵acceleration 加速acceleration limiter 加速度限制器accelerator 加速器accept 接受acceptance test 验收试验access 通道accident ACCD事故accommodate 容纳accomplish 完成，达到accumulate 累积accumulator 蓄能器accumulator 蓄电池,累加器ACCUMULATOR ACM 收集(累加)器本资料为网络资料整理，只供学习交流使用，不做商业用途.Accumulator battery 蓄电池组accuracy 精确度，准确度acid 酸性,酸的acid cleaning 酸洗ACID CLEANING ACD CLG 酸清洗Acid washing 酸洗ACIDIC ACID ACD 酸化学物质acknowledge ACK 确认acquisition 发现，取得act ACT 动作action 动作,行为active ACTIVE 激励active current 有功电流active power 有效功率active zone 有效区active power A_PW 有功功率actual value 实际值actuator 驱动器additional safeguard oil 附加保安油address 地址adequate 适当的,充分的ADJACENT ADJ. 相邻的ADJACENT BOILER ADJ. BLR 邻炉adjust 调整，校正adjustable fan blade 可调扇页adjustable key 可调整销adjusting ADJ 调整adjustment 调整,调节admission steam 进汽Admission mode 进汽方式adopt 采用Aerial line 天线aerodynamic loss 空气动力损失本资料为网络资料整理，只供学习交流使用，不做商业用途.affect 影响after 以后AFTERCONDENSER ACDS 凝结器后AFTERCOOLER ACLR 冷却器后agent 代理agreement 协议AI （analog input) 模拟量输入Ail leak AL 漏风Air AIR 空气air & gas system 空气及气体系统AIR BLAST CIRCUIT BREAKER A BLS CCT BKR空气(风机)断路器ABCSAIR BLAST CIRCUIT BREAKER A BLS CCT BKR鼓风机回路断路器ABCDair chamber 空气室air compressor 空气压缩机AIR COMPRESSOR A CPRS 空压机AIR COMPRESSOR AND DRIER A CPRS &DRR 空压机及其驱动装置AC＆DAIR CONDITIONING (SYSTEM） A COND (SYS）空气调节系统AIR COOLED A COL 空气冷却的AIR COOLED CONDENSING PLANTA COL CDSGPT 空气冷却设备ACCPAIR COOLED CONDENSING UNIT A COL CDSG U空气冷却设备ACCUair cooler 空气冷却器AIR COOLER A CLR 空气冷却器air cushion 气垫air gap 空气隙AIR HANDLING UNIT A HDLG U 空气输送设备AHUAIR HEATER A HTR 空气加热器air inlet valve 进气阀air nozzles 空气喷嘴air preheater 空气预热器AIR PRESSURE REDUCER A P RDCR 空气减压器APRDAIR RECEIVER A RCVR 储气罐Air compressor 空压机Air duct pressure 风管压力本资料为网络资料整理，只供学习交流使用，不做商业用途。

热能与动力工程专业英语

Chapter 1 Introduction to ThermalScience第一章热科学基础Acoustic flow meter 声波流量计Corrugated fin 波状散热片Adiabatic[]绝热的Cross product 矢量积Aerodynamics 空气动力学Denominator 分母Affiliation 联系Developed flow 充分发展流Airfoil 机翼，螺旋桨Diffusion 扩散Alternative 替代燃料Doppler effect 多普勒效应Anemometer 风速计Double-pipe heat exchanger 套管式换热器Angular speed 角速度Dry saturated vapor 干饱和蒸汽Area density 表面密度Electrode 电极Baffle 挡板Electrolyte 电解，电解液Bifurcation 分形Electrostatic 静电的Blackbody 黑体Emissivity 发射率Blade 浆叶，叶片Equilibrium 平衡Boiler 锅炉Fluid mechanics 流体力学Boundary layer 边界层Forced convection 强制对流Carnot Cycle 卡诺循环Free convection 自然对流Cartesian coordinates 笛卡尔坐标系Friction loss 摩擦损失Celsius Degree 摄氏度Glass ceramic 微晶玻璃，玻璃陶瓷Compact heat exchanger 紧凑式换热器Heat engine 热机Composition 成分，合成物Heat pump 热泵Compressed liquid 压缩液体Hydrofoil 水翼Compressibility 可压缩性，压缩率Hypersonic speed 高超音速Condensation 凝结Infinitesimal 无穷小的Condenser 冷凝器Inflating/deflating 充气/压缩Conduction 导热Internal combustion engine 内燃机Control volume 控制体Isentropic 等熵的Convection 对流Isobaric 等压的Isolated system 孤立体系的Coriolis-accelaration flowmeter 科氏加速流量计Isometric 等容的Rough-wall tube 粗糙管Isothermal 等温的Saturation 饱和Kinematic viscosity 运动黏度Shear stress 剪切力、切应力Laminar 层流Shell-and-tube heat exchanger管壳式换热器Manuscript 手稿，原稿Specific volume 比容Moisture 湿度，水分Steady 稳态的，定常的Molecule (化学)分子Stifling engine 斯特林机Molten polymer 熔融聚合物Strain rate 变形速度，应变率Muti-disciplinary 多学科的Streamline 流线Newtonian Fluid 牛顿流体Strut 支撑，支柱Subcooled liquid过冷液体Nominal temperature gradient 法向温度梯度Numerator （数学）分子Superheated vapor 过热蒸汽Parallel flow 平行流动，并流Surrounding 环境，外界Pathline迹线Thermal conductivity 热传导率Phase change 相变Thermal efficiency 热效率Plane flow 平面流，二元流Thermodynamics 热力学Plate and flame heat exchangerTorsional 扭力的，扭转的板式换热器Polymer solution 胶浆Trailing edge 机翼后缘、尾缘Proof 校样Transmitter 传送装置、发送器Propeller 螺旋桨，推进器Turbine meter 涡轮流量计Pump泵Turbulent 湍流的Qulity 干度Ultrosonic 超声波的Qusi-equilibrium 准平衡、准静态Uniform flow 均匀刘Radiation 辐射Vacuum 真空Rankin Cycle 朗肯循环View factor 角系数Viscous 黏性的Regenerative heat exchanger蓄热/再生式换热器Reservoir 水库，蓄水池Cortex shedding 漩涡脱落Reversible 可逆的Water faucet 水龙头，水嘴Rotameter 转子流量计Bi Biot number 比澳数NPSH 汽蚀余量CFD 计算流体力学NTU 传热单元数CHF 临界热流量Nu 努谢尔特数COP 制冷系数PE 势能Eu 欧拉数Pr 普朗特数Fo 富立叶数Ra 瑞利数Fr 弗劳德数Re 雷诺数Gr 格拉晓夫数Sc 施密特数KE 动能St 斯坦顿数，斯特劳哈数LMTD对数平均温差We 韦伯数1.1Fundamental of Engineering Thermodynamics1.1工程热力学基础Thermodynamics is a science in which the storage, transformation and transfer of energy are studied. Energy is stored as internal energy (associated with temperature), kinetic energy (du to motion), potential energy (due to elevation) and chemical energy (due to chemical composition); it is transformed from one of these forms to another; and it is transferred across a boundary as either heat or work.热力学是一门研究能量储存、转换及传递的科学。

热能与动力工程专业英语单词汇总

1st1.axial [‘æksiəl] 轴向的2.blade [bleid] 叶片3.case/casing [keis] 壳体4.centrifugal [sen‘trifjuɡəl] 离心的5.chamber [‘tʃeimbə] 室6.diffuser [di‘fju:zə] 扩压器7.discharge [dis‘tʃɑ:dʒ] 流量；排出8.draft [drɑ:ft] 吸出，通风9.generator [‘dʒenəreitə] 发电机10.hydraulic/hydro [hai‘drɔ:lik] 水（力）的11.impeller [im‘pelə] 叶轮12.machinery [mə‘ʃi:nəri] 机械13.mixed-flow 混流的14.passage ['pæsidʒ] 流道15.pressure [‘preʃə] 压力16.pump [pʌmp] 泵17.runner [‘rʌnə] 转轮18.rotor [‘rəutə] 转子19.shaft [ʃɑ:ft] 传动轴20.spiral [‘spaiərəl] 螺旋形的21.stator [‘steitə] 定子22.suction [‘sʌkʃən] 吸入（出）23.turbine [‘tə:bain] 水轮机，透平，涡轮机24.tubular [‘tju:bjulə] 管状的25.vane [vein] 叶片26.volute [və‘lju:t] 螺旋形27.wheel [hwi:l] 水轮28.wicket [‘wikit] 导叶；小闸门29.Axial/mixed-flow/centrifugal/volute pump 轴流/混流/离心/旋流泵30.Kaplan/Francis/bulb/tubular/Pelton turbine 轴流/混流/灯泡/贯流/水斗水轮机31.Hydraulic machinery/pump/turbine 水力机械/水泵/水轮机32.Pump turbine 水泵水轮机33.Spiral/volute casing 蜗壳34.Volute/runner chamber 蜗壳室/转轮室35.Draft tube/bend/cone/elbow 尾水管/弯管/泄水锥/肘管36.Diffuser vane 扩压叶片37.Diffusing passage 扩压流道38.Stay vane 固定导叶39.Wicket gate 活动导叶40.Pressure/suction side 压力/吸力侧41.Suction eye 吸入孔42.Suction height 吸出高度43.Volute suction 涡形吸入室44.Volute throat 蜗壳喉部45.Volute tongue 蜗壳隔舌2nd1.Cascade [kæs'keid] 叶栅2.Lift/resistance [ri'zistəns] force 升力/阻力3.Pitch(wise) 节距（方向的）4.Span(wise) 翼展（方向的）5.Stream(wise) 流线（方向的）6.Chord [kɔ:d] 弦，弦长7.Chord length 弦长8.Chord-spacing ratio 叶栅稠密度9.Velocity triangle 速度三角形10.Absolute/relative velocity 绝对/相对速度11.Peripheral [pə'rifərəl] /Circumferential [sə,kʌmfə'renʃəl] velocity 圆周速度12.Tangential [tæn'dʒenʃəl] /axial/radial velocity 切向/轴向/径向速度13.Velocity circulation[,sə:kju'leiʃən] 速度环量14.Meridional [mə'ridiənəl] channel 子午（轴面）流道15.Meridional velocity 子午（轴面）速度16.Angular ['æŋɡjulə] velocity 角速度17.Revolution[,revə'lu:ʃən] speed 转速18.Specific [spi'sifik] speed 比转速19.Blade angle 叶片安放角20.Flow angle 水流角21.Incidence/attack angle 入射角/攻角22.Tip clearance 叶片外缘间隙23.Inlet/outlet edge 进出口边3rd&4th1.Head 水头2.Cavitation 空化3.Cavitation erosion/damage 空蚀4.Sand erosion 泥沙磨损5.Eddy/vortex 涡6.Vortex core 涡带7.Opening 开度8.No/over/partial load 空载/过载/部分载荷9.Hydraulic Thrust 水推力10.Pressure pulsation 压力脉动11.Torque/moment 转矩/力矩12.Viscosity 粘度13.Dynamic 动力学（的）14.Kinematic [,kini‘mætik]运动学（的）15.Vibration 振动16.Transient [‘trænsiənt] 瞬态的17.Resonance [‘rezənəns] 共振18.Amplitude 幅值19.Frequency 频率20.Water hammer 水锤21.Power/output 功率/出力22.Operating condition 工况23.Runaway 飞逸24.Characteristic 特性25.Performance 性能26.Rated 额定的27.Inertia [i‘nə:ʃiə] 惯性28.Penstock 压力钢管6th1.Continuous medium连续介质2.Body/Surface force体积力/表面力pressible [kəm'presəbl]可压缩的4.Capillarity [,kæpi‘lærəti]毛细（管）现象5.Surface tension表面张力6.Fluid dynamics/kinematics流体动力学/运动学7.Aerodynamics [,εərəudai'næmiks]空气动力学8.Statics 静力学9.Conservation of mass [,kɔnsə'veiʃən]质量守恒10.Euler/Lagrange[lə'greidʒ]欧拉/拉格朗日11.Stream line/surface/tube流线/流面/流管12.Path line迹线13.Steady/Unsteady定常/非定常14.Integral/Differential [,difə'renʃəl]积分/微分15.Material derivative[di‘rivətiv]随体导数16.Divergence [dai'və:dʒəns ]散度17.Curl 旋度18.Bernoulli equation [bə:'nu:li]伯努利方程19.Irrotational flow[,irəu‘teiʃənəl]无旋流20.Potential flow [pəu'tenʃəl] 有势流21.Velocity potential速度势22.Stream function流函数plex potential ['kɔmpleks]复势24.Vorticity [vɔ:'tisəti]涡量25.Vortex dynamics涡动力学26.Single phase flow单相流27.Axisymmetric flow[,æksisi‘metrik]轴对称流7th1.Constitutive [‘kɔnstitju:tiv] equation 本构方程2.Tensor张量3.Strain rate应变率4.Normal stress正应力5.Shear stress剪切应力6.Newtonian [nju:'təuniən] fluid牛顿流体7.Thermodynamics[,θə:məudai'næmiks]热力学8.Definite condition定解条件9.Initial condition初始条件10.Boundary condition边界条件11.Adhesion [əd‘hi:ʒən] condition粘附条件12.No slip condition无滑移条件13.Rotation有旋性14.Dissipation [disi'peiʃən]耗散性15.Diffusivity [,difju:sivəti]扩散性16.Similarity law 相似律17.Geometric similarity几何相似18.Mechanical similitude力学相似19.Dimensionless/Non-dimensional无量纲20.Reynolds ['renəldz] number雷诺数21.Froude [fru:d] number 弗劳德数22.Strouhal [strəuhæl]number斯特劳哈尔数23.Euler/Mach number欧拉数24.Model test模型试验8th1.Turbulence['tə:bjuləns] 湍流minar['læminə] 层流3.Statistical [stə‘tistikəl] theory统计理论4.Ensemble [eŋ‘sɔŋblə] average系综平均5.Turbulent kinetic [ki'netik] energy湍动能6.Producing rate生成率7.Dissipation rate耗散率8.Turbulivity[tə:bju‘liviti]湍流度9.Reynolds stress雷诺应力10.Transport equation输运方程11.Isotropy [ai‘sɔtrəpi]各向同性12.Energy spectrum[‘spektrəm] 能谱13.Turbulent closed mode湍流封闭模式14.Wall function 壁面函数15.Eddy viscosity model涡粘模型16.Coherent [kəu‘hiərənt]structure拟序（相干）结构17.Boundary layer边界层18.Adverse pressure gradient逆压梯度19.Viscous friction粘性摩阻20.Reverse flow回流9th1.Perfect gas理想气体2.State equation状态方程3.Density/Temperature 密度/温度4.Gas constant ['kɔnstənt]气体常数5.Heat conduction [kən'dʌkʃən]热传导6.Specific heat capacity/ratio比热容/比热比7.Internal energy内能8.Enthalpy [en‘θælpi]焓9.Entropy [‘entrəpi]熵10.Adiabatic [,ædiə‘bætik]绝热的11.Isentropy [‘isentrəpi]等熵12.Acoustic [ə‘ku:stik] velocity声速13.Subsonic/Transonic/Supersonic/Hypersonic压/跨/超/高超音速14.Stagnation [stæɡ‘neiʃən] 滞止15.Critical parameter临界参数16.Velocity coefficient [,kəui'fiʃənt]速度系数17.Shock wave激波pression wave压缩波10th1.Anemometry [,æni‘mɔmitri]测速法2.Visco(si)metry [vis‘kɔmitri]粘度测定法3.Flow visualization[,vizjuəlai'zeiʃən]流动显示4.Oil smoke/film visualization油烟/油膜显示5.Orifice ['ɔrifis ]meter孔板流量计6.Wind/water tunnel风/水洞7.Shock tube激波管8.Towing ['təuiŋ] tank拖拽水池9.Rotating arm basin ['beisən]旋臂水池10.Pressure tap测压孔11.Manometer [mə'nɔmitə]压力计12.Anemometer [,æni‘mɔmitə]流速计13.Velocimetry [,ve'ləsimitri]速度测量学ser Doppler ['dɔplə] Velocimetry多普勒激光测速法15.Particle Image Velocimetry粒子图像测速法16.Flow meter流量计17.Vorticity meter涡量计18.Sensor/ transd ucer[trænz‘dju:sə]传感器11th1.Continuity[,kɔnti‘nju:iti] equation连续性方程2.Momentum/energy equation动量/能量方程3.Nonlinear [nɔn‘liniə]非线性4.Partial differential equation偏微分方程5.Convection diffusion equation对流扩散方程6.Direct Numerical Simulation直接数值模拟7.Finite difference method有限差分法8.Finite volume method有限体积法9.Finite element method有限元法10.Conservation form守恒形式11.Grid/mesh generation网格生成12.(Un)Structured grid（非）结构化网格13.Grid independence网格无关性14.Difference scheme差分格式15.Second order accuracy二阶精度16.Elliptic [i‘liptik ]equation椭圆型方程17.Parabolic [,pærə‘bɔlik] equation抛物型方程18.Hyperbolic [,haipə‘bɔlik] equation双曲型方程19.Consistency [kən‘sistənsi] condition相容条件20.Implicit [im‘plisit] scheme隐式格式21.Explicit [ik‘splisit] scheme显示格式22.Residual[ri‘zidjuəl]残差23.Parallel [‘pærəlel] computing并行计算24.Cluster [‘k lʌstə]机群25.Pre/post process前/后处理。

超级全乎的热能与动力工程专业英语常用词汇

伸缩节
expansion joint
灰浆泵
ash slurry pump
风管道
air piping
保温材料
heat-insulating material
除灰管道
ash piping
稳定燃烧
stable combustion
烟囱
chimney, stack
支吊架
supports and hangers
下降管
downcomer
上升管
riser
省煤器管
economizer tube
再热器管
reheater tube
过热器管
superheated tube
蛇形管
coil
吊挂管
supporting tube
水冷壁管
water wall tube
饱和蒸汽管
saturated steam pipe
水冷壁
water wall
汽动给水泵
steam-driven feed water pump
前置水泵
booster pump
给水泵
feed water pump
疏水泵
drain pump
水室
water chamber
疏水扩容器
drain flash tank
挡板
baffle plate
封头
end cover
真空泵
vaccum pump
煤粉仓
pulverized coal bunker
看火
observation hole
水循环
water circulation
风道
air duct

热能与动力工程专业英语单词

热能与动力工程专业英语单词第一篇：热能与动力工程专业英语单词一、absolute pressure绝对压力mass flow ratio质量流量比account for 占…比例natural convection自然对流at rest 静止Nusselt number努赛尔数average temperatures平均温度oil shales 石油页岩boundary layer 边界层 on the down side 弱（缺）点 branched chain reactions 支链反应orifice flow meter孔流速计brown coal 褐煤Pitot tube皮托管carbon black黑烟末 controlled variable 控制量cope with 与..竞争cross sectional areas 横截面desired value 期望值differential pressure压力落差electric furnace 电炉 Energy-transfer 能量转换equilibrium temperature平衡温度feedback control 反馈控制feedback control 反馈控制forced convection 强迫对流gage pressure 表压heat capacity 热容heat transfer 传热（学）heating furnace 加热炉ice bath 冰浴in contrast to 与…相对比in steam boiler furnaces 蒸汽锅炉炉膛内internal energy 内能manipulated variable 被控制量pressure drop 压降 pressure head 压头principles of thermodynamics 热力学定律reference temperature 参考温度Reynolds number 雷诺数Seebeck effect塞贝克效应solar hot water 太阳能集热器Stefan-boltzmann law斯蒂波尔兹曼定律 strain gauge 应变仪suction blower吸风机take into account 重视，考虑temperature gradient 温度梯度the activation energy 活化能the concentrations of hydrogen氢原子浓度thefirstlawofthermodynamics热力学第一定律the rate of the reaction 反应速率thermodynamic state热力学状态washingmachine洗衣机younger coals初期煤二、absolute 完全的afterburner 喷射器引擎加热室analog类似物appealingly 吸引人的approximately 大概近似automotive 自动推进的 autopilot 自动驾驶仪average temperatures平均温度bellows 波纹管biomedical 生物医学的blackbody 黑体boundary 边界bourdon tube 布尔登管by convention 根据惯例calculus 微积分capacitive电容的centrifugal governor 离心调速器combination 结合，化合物compartment 间隔间compensation补偿concentration 集中 concentration浓度conduction 引流输送conduit 导管confine 限制confusion 混乱consequently 从而consumption 消耗量contamination 玷污controller 控制器convection heat transfer 对流传热convection 对流convergent趋于一点的correlation 互相关系crystal 结晶状的 deficiency 缺乏degraded 被降级的deterministic 确定性的diaphragm隔膜diffuse 扩散discrepancy 相差 disorder 杂乱dissimilar 不同的dissipate 驱散droplet 小滴electromagnetic 电磁的embrace 包含emissive 发射率enclosure 围栏endothermic 吸热enthalpy 焓established 以确定的evaporate 使蒸发flow channel 液流通路flow meter 流量计function 功能geometric 几何的gradient 梯度heat transfer coefficient 传热系数 heat transfer 传热（学）homogeneity 同种implication 刻度in addition 另外 inductance电感induction 感应insensitive 感觉迟钝的insufficient 不足的integral 完整的interchangeably 可交换的intermediate 中间的junction 交叉点mathematical 数学的mechanism 机理mechanisms 机理medium媒介methane 甲烷missile guidance 导弹制导mobile可移动的molar 质量的molecular motion 分子运动 Newton law of cooling 牛顿冷却定律non-linearity非线性on the other hand 另一方面organism 生物体orifice plate 孔板oscillation摆动 parallel 相似的peat 泥煤块perpendicular垂直的正交的phase change 相变physiological 生理学的 prescribe 指示规定pressure drop 压降 progressively 进步properties of the fluid 流体的物性property 性质特性proportionality constant 比例常数proportionality factor 比例因子proportionality 比例 pulverize将..粉碎 radiate 辐射radiation 辐射relay servomechanism 继电器式伺服机构representative 代表reproducibility 再现性residual 残留restriction 限制reversible 可逆的rinse刷root locus 根轨迹sequence 连续servomechanism 自动驾驶装置sheath护套significant 有意义的sinusoidal 正弦曲线 soak浸透space vehicle 航天器spacecraft航天飞船spherical 球形的start with 以..开始stochastic 随机的 stringent 严厉的substantially 实质上subtle 敏感的surface area 表面积 swirl 漩涡thermal conductivity 导热性 thermal radiation热辐射 thermal 热量的thermistor热敏电阻thermodynamics 热力学thermostat 自动调温器transformed 转换undergo 经历vacuum 真空 valency 化合价 vane 翼velocity profile速度剖面图view factor 角系数vortex shedding 涡旋脱落wet test meter 湿试剂第二篇：热能与动力工程专业英语单词汇总1st1.axial *‘æksiəl]轴向的2.blade [bleid]叶片3.case/casing [keis] 壳体4.centrifugal *sen‘trifjuɡəl] 离心的5.chamber *‘tʃeimbə] 室6.diffuser *di‘fju:zə] 扩压器7.discharge *dis‘tʃɑ:dʒ] 流量；排出8.draft [drɑ:ft] 吸出，通风9.generator *‘dʒenəreitə] 发电机10.hydraulic/hydro *hai‘drɔ:lik] 水（力）的11.impeller *im‘pelə]叶轮12.machinery [mə‘ʃi:nəri] 机械13.mixed-flow 混流的14.passage ['pæsidʒ] 流道15.pressure *‘preʃə] 压力16.pump [pʌmp] 泵17.runner *‘rʌnə]转轮18.rotor *‘rəutə] 转子19.shaft [ʃɑ:ft] 传动轴20.spiral *‘spaiərəl] 螺旋形的21.stator *‘steitə] 定子22.suction *‘sʌkʃən] 吸入（出）23.turbine *‘tə:bain] 水轮机，透平，涡轮机24.tubular *‘tju:bjulə] 管状的25.vane [vein] 叶片26.volute [və‘lju:t+ 螺旋形27.wheel [hwi:l] 水轮28.wicket *‘wikit+ 导叶；小闸门29.Axial/mixed-flow/centrifugal/volute pump轴流/混流/离心/旋流泵30.Kaplan/Francis/bulb/tubular/Pelton turbine轴流/混流/灯泡/贯流/水斗水轮机31.Hydraulic machinery/pump/turbine 水力机械/水泵/水轮机32.Pump turbine 水泵水轮机33.Spiral/volute casing 蜗壳34.Volute/runner chamber 蜗壳室/转轮室35.Draft tube/bend/cone/elbow 尾水管/弯管/泄水锥/肘管36.Diffuser vane 扩压叶片37.Diffusing passage 扩压流道38.Stay vane 固定导叶39.Wicket gate 活动导叶40.Pressure/suction side 压力/吸力侧41.Suction eye 吸入孔42.Suction height 吸出高度43.Volute suction 涡形吸入室44.Volute throat 蜗壳喉部45.Volute tongue 蜗壳隔舌2nd1.Cascade [kæs'keid] 叶栅2.Lift/resistance [ri'zistəns] force 升力/阻力3.Pitch(wise)节距（方向的）4.Span(wise)翼展（方向的）5.Stream(wise)流线（方向的）6.Chord [kɔ:d]弦，弦长7.Chord length 弦长8.Chord-spacing ratio 叶栅稠密度9.Velocity triangle 速度三角形10.Absolute/relative velocity 绝对/相对速度11.Peripheral [pə'rifərəl] /Circumferential [sə,kʌmfə'renʃəl] velocity 圆周速度12.Tangential [tæn'dʒenʃəl] /axial/radial velocity切向/轴向/径向速度13.Velocity circulation[,sə:kju'leiʃən] 速度环量14.Meridional [mə'ridiənəl] channel 子午（轴面）流道15.Meridional velocity 子午（轴面）速度16.Angular *'æŋɡjulə] velocity 角速度17.Revolution[,revə'lu:ʃən] speed 转速18.Specific [spi'sifik] speed 比转速19.Blade angle 叶片安放角20.Flow angle 水流角21.Incidence/attack angle 入射角/攻角22.Tip clearance 叶片外缘间隙23.Inlet/outlet edge 进出口边3rd&4th1.Head 水头2.Cavitation 空化3.Cavitation erosion/damage空蚀4.Sand erosion 泥沙磨损5.Eddy/vortex 涡6.Vortex core 涡带7.Opening 开度8.No/over/partial load 空载/过载/部分载荷9.Hydraulic Thrust 水推力10.Pressure pulsation 压力脉动11.Torque/moment 转矩/力矩12.Viscosity 粘度13.Dynamic 动力学（的）14.Kinematic *,kini‘mætik+运动学（的）15.Vibration 振动16.Transient *‘trænsiənt] 瞬态的17.Resonance *‘rezənəns] 共振18.Amplitude 幅值19.Frequency 频率20.Water hammer 水锤21.Power/output 功率/出力22.Operating condition 工况23.Runaway 飞逸24.Characteristic 特性25.Performance 性能26.Rated 额定的27.Inertia *i‘nə:ʃiə] 惯性28.Penstock 压力钢管6th1.Continuous medium连续介质2.Body/Surface force体积力/表面力pressible [kəm'presəbl]可压缩的4.Capillarity *,kæpi‘lærəti]毛细（管）现象5.Surface tension表面张力6.7.8.9.Fluid dynamics/kinematics流体动力学/运动学Aerodynamics *,εərəudai'næmiks]空气动力学Statics 静力学Conservation of mass [,kɔnsə'veiʃən]质量守恒10.Euler/Lagrange[lə'greidʒ]欧拉/拉格朗日11.Stream line/surface/tube流线/流面/流管12.Path line迹线13.Steady/Unsteady定常/非定常14.Integral/Differential [,difə'renʃəl]积分/微分15.Material derivative*di‘rivətiv]随体导数16.Divergence [dai'və:dʒəns ]散度17.Curl 旋度18.Bernoulli equation [bə:'nu:li]伯努利方程19.Irrotational flow[,irəu‘teiʃənəl]无旋流20.Potential flow [pəu'tenʃəl] 有势流21.Velocity potential速度势22.Stream function流函数plex potential ['kɔmpleks]复势24.Vorticity [vɔ:'tisəti]涡量25.Vortex dynamics涡动力学26.Single phase flow单相流27.Axisymmetric flow*,æksisi‘metrik+轴对称流7th1.Constitutive *‘kɔnstitju:tiv] equation 本构方程2.3.4.5.Tensor张量Strain rate应变率Normal stress正应力Shear stress剪切应力6.Newtonian [nju:'təuniən] fluid牛顿流体7.Thermodynamics*,θə:məudai'næmiks]热力学8.Definite condition定解条件9.Initial condition初始条件10.Boundary condition边界条件11.Adhesion [əd‘hi:ʒən] condition粘附条件12.No slip condition无滑移条件13.Rotation有旋性14.Dissipation [disi'peiʃən]耗散性15.Diffusivity [,difju:sivəti]扩散性16.Similarity law 相似律17.Geometric similarity几何相似18.Mechanical similitude力学相似19.Dimensionless/Non-dimensional无量纲20.Reynolds ['renəldz] number雷诺数21.Froude [fru:d] number 弗劳德数22.Strouhal [strəuhæl]number斯特劳哈尔数23.Euler/Mach number欧拉数24.Model test模型试验8th1.Turbulence['tə:bjuləns]湍流minar['læminə] 层流3.Statistical [stə‘tistikəl] theory统计理论4.Ensemble *eŋ‘sɔŋblə] average系综平均5.Turbulent kinetic [ki'netik] energy湍动能6.Producing rate生成率7.Dissipation rate耗散率8.Turbulivity[tə:bju‘liviti+湍流度9.Reynolds stress雷诺应力10.Transport equation输运方程11.Isotropy *ai‘sɔtrəpi]各向同性12.Energy spectrum*‘spektrəm] 能谱13.Turbulent closed mode湍流封闭模式14.Wall function 壁面函数15.Eddy viscosity model涡粘模型16.Coherent [kəu‘hiərənt]structure拟序（相干）结构17.Boundary layer边界层18.Adverse pressure gradient逆压梯度19.Viscous friction粘性摩阻20.Reverse flow回流9th1.Perfect gas理想气体2.State equation状态方程3.Density/Temperature 密度/温度4.Gas constant ['kɔnstənt]气体常数5.Heat conduction [kən'dʌkʃən]热传导6.Specific heat capacity/ratio比热容/比热比7.Internal energy内能8.Enthalpy *en‘θælpi]焓9.Entropy *‘entrəpi]熵10.Adiabatic [,ædiə‘bætik+绝热的11.Isentropy *‘isentrəpi]等熵12.Acoustic [ə‘ku:stik+ velocity声速13.Subsonic/Transonic/Supersonic/Hypersonic压/跨/超/高超音速14.Stagnation [stæɡ‘neiʃən] 滞止15.Critical parameter临界参数16.Velocity coefficient [,kəui'fiʃənt]速度系数17.Shock wave激波pression wave压缩波10th1.Anemometry *,æni‘mɔmitri]测速法2.Visco(si)metry *vis‘kɔmitri]粘度测定法3.Flow visualization[,vizjuəlai'zeiʃən]流动显示4.Oil smoke/film visualization油烟/油膜显示5.Orifice ['ɔrifis ]meter孔板流量计6.Wind/water tunnel风/水洞7.Shock tube激波管8.Towing ['təuiŋ+ tank拖拽水池9.Rotating arm basin ['beisən]旋臂水池10.Pressure tap测压孔11.Manometer [mə'nɔmitə]压力计12.Anemometer *,æni‘mɔmitə]流速计13.Velocimetry [,ve'ləsimitri]速度测量学ser Doppler ['dɔplə] Velocimetry多普勒激光测速法15.Particle Image Velocimetry粒子图像测速法16.Flow meter流量计17.Vorticity meter涡量计18.Sensor/ transducer*trænz‘dju:sə]传感器11th1.Continuity[,kɔnti‘nju:iti+ equation连续性方程2.3.4.5.Momentum/energy equation动量/能量方程Nonlinear [nɔn‘liniə]非线性Partial differential equation偏微分方程Convection diffusion equation对流扩散方程6.Direct Numerical Simulation直接数值模拟7.Finite difference method有限差分法8.Finite volume method有限体积法9.Finite element method有限元法10.Conservation form守恒形式11.Grid/mesh generation网格生成12.(Un)Structured grid（非）结构化网格13.Grid independence网格无关性14.Difference scheme差分格式15.Second order accuracy二阶精度16.Elliptic *i‘liptik +equation椭圆型方程17.Parabolic [,pærə‘bɔlik] equation抛物型方程18.Hyperbolic [,haipə‘bɔlik] equation双曲型方程19.Consistency [kən‘sistənsi] condition相容条件20.Implicit *im‘plisit+ scheme隐式格式21.Explicit *ik‘splisit+ scheme显示格式22.Residual*ri‘zidjuəl]残差23.Parallel *‘pærəlel] computing并行计算24.Cluster *‘klʌstə]机群25.Pre/post process前/后处理第三篇：热能与动力工程专业一直希望自己能够从事一种富有挑战性的事业，去实现自己的人生价值。

热能与动力工程专业英语(整理版)

热能与动力工程Thermal Energy and Power Engineering材料与能源学院：Institute of Materials and Energy空调制冷：refrigeration and air conditioning热传导：thermol conduction学生毕业后能胜任现代火力发电厂,制冷与低温工程及相关的热能与动力工程专业的技术与管理工作,并能从事其它能源动力领域的专门技术工作.The graduates may find employment of technology and management in the fields of the Thermal Energy &Power Engineering (TEPE) and its relevance, such as modern power plant or the Refrigeration and Cryogenics Engineering (RCE), the graduates may also engaged in the special technique in the fields related to TEPE.现代空气动力学、流体力学、热力学、水力学以及航空航天工程、水利水电工程、热能工程、流体机械工程都提出了一系列复杂流动问题,其中包括高速流、低速流、管道流、燃烧流、冲击流、振荡流、涡流、湍流、旋转流、多相流等等A series of complicated flow problems have been posed in modern fluid mechanics, aero dynamics, thermodynamics, and aeronautical and aerospace engineering, water conservancy and hydropower engineering, heat energy engineering, fluid machinery engineering, and so on, and they cover high-speed flow, low-speed flow, eddy flow, turbulent flow, burning flow, impact flow, oscillating flow, backflow, and two-phase flow, etc.In the thermal engineering, the studied objects normally are isolated from one another and then we try to analysis the change and interaction, the studied objects isolated is named thermodynamic system.在热力工程中，通常将研究对象分离出来再分析其变化及（与外界）的相互作用，该对象即热力系统。

热能与动力工程专业英语常用词汇

switch
零电位
zero potential
按钮
button
漏电
electric leakage
电压
voltage
母线
bus, busbar
电流
current
测电笔
test pencil
电流强度
current intensity
验电器
electroscope
电阻
resistance
匝数
number of turns
燃烧
combustion
水压试验
hydraulic test
负压
negative pressure
点火
ignition
正压
positive pressure
着火点
firing point, ignition temperature
冷风
cold air
锅炉上水
boiler water filling
热风
伸缩节
expansion joint
灰浆泵
ash slurry pump
风管道
air piping
保温材料
heat-insulating material
除灰管道
ash piping
稳定燃烧
stable combustion
烟囱
chimney, stack
支吊架
supports and hangers
开启
opening
再热蒸汽冷段压力
cold reheated steam pressure
关闭
closing
再热蒸汽热段压力
hot reheated steam pressure

热能与动力工程专业英语

Chapter 1 Introduction to Thermal Science第一章热科学基础Acoustic flow meter 声波流量计Corrugated fin 波状散热片Adiabatic []绝热的Cross product 矢量积Aerodynamics 空气动力学Denominator 分母Affiliation 联系Developed flow 充分发展流Airfoil 机翼，螺旋桨Diffusion 扩散Alternative 替代燃料Doppler effect 多普勒效应Anemometer 风速计Double-pipe heat exchanger 套管式换热器Angular speed 角速度Dry saturated vapor 干饱和蒸汽Area density 表面密度Electrode 电极Baffle 挡板Electrolyte 电解，电解液Bifurcation 分形Electrostatic 静电的Blackbody 黑体Emissivity 发射率Blade 浆叶，叶片Equilibrium 平衡Boiler 锅炉Fluid mechanics 流体力学Boundary layer 边界层Forced convection 强制对流Carnot Cycle 卡诺循环Free convection 自然对流Cartesian coordinates 笛卡尔坐标系Friction loss 摩擦损失Celsius Degree 摄氏度Glass ceramic 微晶玻璃，玻璃陶瓷Heat engine 热机Compact heat exchanger 紧凑式换热器Composition 成分，合成物Heat pump 热泵Compressed liquid 压缩液体Hydrofoil 水翼Compressibility 可压缩性，压缩率Hypersonic speed 高超音速Condensation 凝结Infinitesimal 无穷小的Condenser 冷凝器Inflating/deflating 充气/压缩Conduction 导热Internal combustion engine 内燃机Control volume 控制体Isentropic 等熵的Convection 对流Isobaric 等压的Coriolis-accelaration flowmeter 科Isolated system 孤立体系的氏加速流量计Isometric 等容的Rough-wall tube 粗糙管Isothermal 等温的Saturation 饱和Kinematic viscosity 运动黏度Shear stress 剪切力、切应力Laminar 层流Shell-and-tube heat exchanger管壳式换热器Manuscript 手稿，原稿Specific volume 比容Moisture 湿度，水分Steady 稳态的，定常的Molecule (化学)分子Stifling engine 斯特林机Molten polymer 熔融聚合物Strain rate 变形速度，应变率Muti-disciplinary 多学科的Streamline 流线Newtonian Fluid 牛顿流体Strut 支撑，支柱Nominal temperature gradient 法向Subcooled liquid过冷液体温度梯度Numerator （数学）分子Superheated vapor 过热蒸汽Parallel flow 平行流动，并流Surrounding 环境，外界Pathline迹线Thermal conductivity 热传导率Phase change 相变Thermal efficiency 热效率Plane flow 平面流，二元流Thermodynamics 热力学Torsional 扭力的，扭转的Plate and flame heat exchanger板式换热器Polymer solution 胶浆Trailing edge 机翼后缘、尾缘Proof 校样Transmitter 传送装置、发送器Propeller 螺旋桨，推进器Turbine meter 涡轮流量计Pump泵Turbulent 湍流的Qulity 干度Ultrosonic 超声波的Qusi-equilibrium 准平衡、准静态Uniform flow 均匀刘Radiation 辐射Vacuum 真空Rankin Cycle 朗肯循环View factor 角系数Regenerative heat exchangerViscous 黏性的蓄热/再生式换热器Reservoir 水库，蓄水池Cortex shedding 漩涡脱落Reversible 可逆的Water faucet 水龙头，水嘴Rotameter 转子流量计Bi Biot number 比澳数NPSH 汽蚀余量CFD 计算流体力学NTU 传热单元数CHF 临界热流量Nu 努谢尔特数COP 制冷系数PE 势能Eu 欧拉数Pr 普朗特数Fo 富立叶数Ra 瑞利数Fr 弗劳德数Re 雷诺数Gr 格拉晓夫数Sc 施密特数KE 动能St 斯坦顿数，斯特劳哈数LMTD对数平均温差We 韦伯数1.1Fundamental of Engineering Thermodynamics1.1工程热力学基础Thermodynamics is a science in which the storage, transformation and transfer of energy are studied. Energy is stored as internal energy (associated with temperature), kinetic energy (du to motion), potential energy (due to elevation) and chemical energy (due to chemical composition); it is transformed from one of these forms to another; and it is transferred across a boundary as either heat or work.热力学是一门研究能量储存、转换及传递的科学。

超级全乎的热能与动力工程专业英语常用词汇

超级全乎的热能与动力工程专业英语常用词汇热能与动力工程专用英语词汇热能与动力工程专用英语词汇一（锅炉部分）亚临界压力锅炉subcriticalpressure boiler燃煤锅炉coal-fired boiler启动锅炉start-up boiler 炉墙furnace wall 管束（排）tube bundle 管屏tube platen 下降管downcomer 上升管riser省煤器管economizer tube再热器管reheater tube过热器管superheated tube 蛇形管coil吊挂管supporting tube 水冷壁管water wall tube饱和蒸汽管saturated steampipe水冷壁water wall鳍片管finned tube, fintube, gilled tube联箱headerboiler proper锅炉机组boiler unit boiler framework 燃烧器 furnace combustion chamber 油枪oil gun torch damper 管板 tube plate pulverized coalpiping 过热器superheater boiling temperature 吹灰器soot blower wall enclosure superheater 再热器 reheater furnace volume再热器冷段primary reheater steam separator, moisture separator 再热器热段final reheater economizer 空气预热器air preheatersafety valve防暴门 explosion ventinspection hole 三通阀 three-way valve emergency water spray valve锅炉排污blowdownplate girder, upper 灰斗ash hopperbeamair compressor 混合器 mixer coal pulverizer, coal mill 一次风机 primary air fanforced draft fan,force fan 人孔门man hole induced draft fan, induced fan 膨胀补偿节 expansion jointraw coal bunker, rawcoal silo 结渣laggingpulverized coalbunker 看火孔 observation holewater circulation 风道air ductdust collector, precipitator伸缩节ash pump, slag pump 风道 air duct shaft sealing pump 伸缩节 expansion jointash slurry pump 风管道 air piping heat-insulating material除灰管道ash pipingstable combustion 烟囱chimney, stacksupports andhangers燃烧combustion hydraulic test 负压negative pressure ignition 正压positive pressure firing point,ignitiontemperature冷风cold airboiler waterfilling热风hot airfuel oil forignition停炉boiler shutdownfire-offsteam turbine 高压汽缸high-pressure(HP)cylindercondensing steamturbine 中压汽缸intermediate-pressure(IP) cylindersubcritical pressure turbine 低压汽缸low-pressure(LP)cylinder汽缸台板（底cylinder sole pin汽轮机转子turbine rotor板）汽封steam seal gland,steam sealing叶轮blade disc轴承支架bearing stoll,bearing bracket叶片blade, bucket主油泵main oil pump 喷嘴nozzle备用油泵emergency bearingoil pump固定螺钉dowel交流润滑油泵AC lube oil pump 注油器oil injector 直流润滑油泵DC lube oil pump 喷油嘴oil nozzle高位油箱head oil tank,elevated oil tank杠杆lever凝汽器condenser 轴shaft 管板tube plate 弹簧spring热水井hot well 凝汽器喉部condenser throat凝结水泵condensate pump 泵壳pump casing低压加low-pressure feed 高压加high-pressure feed热器water heater 热器water heater除氧器deaerator 除氧水箱deaerated watertank除盐水箱demineralized watertank汽动给水泵steam-driven feedwater pump前置水泵booster pump 给水泵feed water pump 疏水泵drain pump 水室water chamber 疏水扩容器drain flash tank 挡板baffle plate 封头end cover 真空泵vaccum pump工业水泵industrial waterpump, service waterpump收球网ball screen胶球泵rubber ballrecirculating pump主蒸汽系统main steam system支撑斜钢supporting wedge再热蒸汽系统reheat steamsyetem自然通风冷却塔natural draftcooling tower抽汽系统extraction steamsystem主蒸汽管道main steam piping,live steam piping轴封shaft seal真空系统vaccum system凝结水系统condensate system再热蒸汽管道reheat steam system给水系统feed water system循环水系统circulating watersystem供油系统oil supply system工业水系统industrial watersystem, servicewater system抽汽管道steam extractionpipe供汽联箱steam header压缩空气管道compressed airpiping疏水管道drain water piping氢气管道hydrogen piping凝结水管道condensate piping循环水管道circulating waterpiping冷却水管道cooling waterpiping给水管道feed water piping润滑油管lube oil piping除盐水demineralized water 旁路门bypass valve管道piping减温水管道attemperating waterpiping球型阀globe valve再循环水管道recirculating waterpiping闸板阀gate valve排水管道water dischargepiping疏水阀drain valve高压主汽门high-pressure mainstop valve蝶阀butterfly valve中压主汽门intermediatepressure main stopvalve转速rotating speed,revolution热效率thermal efficiency,heat efficiency过热度 superheat degree新蒸汽压力initial steampressure, livesteam pressure温差temperaturedifference开启opening再热蒸汽冷段压力cold reheated steampressure关闭closing再热蒸hot reheated steam 启动starting-up汽热段压力pressure再热蒸汽热段温度hot reheated steamtemperature停止shutting down再热蒸汽冷段温度cold reheated steamtemperature检查inspection,examination低压缸排汽流量low-pressurecylinder exhauststeam flow巡检 routing inspection再热蒸汽流量reheated steam flow主蒸汽流量steam flow法兰加热flange heating螺栓加热bolt heating正常状态normal condition 清洗cleaning操作operation 酸洗acid cleaning, pickling解体disassembly 组装assembly 检修maintenance 拆开dismantling汽缸扣盖cylinder covering 变形deformation 毛刺burr 裂纹crack锈蚀rusting 壁厚wall thickness 同心concentricity 找正centering垫铁iron cushion,packing iron plate,adjusting pad找中心alignment台板sole plate天车turbine halloverhead crane管束tube bundle汽机基座turbine pedestal 流量flow抽汽量steam extractioncapacity海水sea water保温材料heat insulatingmaterial防腐anti-corrosion热能与动力工程专用英语词汇三（电气部分）发电机electric generator,generator一次电压primary voltage发电机定子generator stator二次电压secondary voltage发电机转子generator stator一次绕组primary winding主变压器main transformer二次绕组secondary winding工作变压器operatingtransformer高压线路high-voltage line备用变压器standby transformer 导电环conducting ring 开关switch 零电位zero potential 按钮button 漏电electric leakage 电压voltage 母线bus, busbar电流current 测电笔test pencil电流强度current intensity 验电器electroscope 电阻resistance 匝数number of turns电功率electric power 屏蔽接地shield earthing电压表voltmeter 延迟时间delay time伏特volt 绝缘insulation千伏kilovolt 相序phase order, phasesequence电流表ammeter,amperemeter相电压phase voltage安培ampere 电阻测量resistancemeasurement千瓦小时kilowatt-hour电压测量voltagemeasurement电位计potentiometer 电流测定currentmeasurement功率表wattmeter 时间测定time measurement瓦特watt 明线open wire, open conductor千瓦kilowatt 暗线concealed wire, concealedconductor兆瓦megawatt 照明线路lighting line赫兹hertz 控制control转速表speedometer 输电transmission千伏安kilovoltampere 带电live, electrified欧姆 ohm 原理图 schematic diagram通风 ventilation, draft电力系统 electric powersystem避雷针lightning rod,lightning conductor控制台 control board电源 power source, powersupply 电负荷power load 交流电源 AC power source 功率损失 power loss 直流电源 DC power source供电power supply不停电电源 uninterrupted powersupply(UPS) 发电 power generation强电 strong current 操作人operator 弱电 weak current监护人 guardian 继电器 relay通信communication锁闭装置 locking device 电话机 telephone set 断路器 breaker, circuitbreaker 电话号 telephone number 接触器contactor电缆cable插件plug-in unit,insertion piece信号signal保护接地protective earthing 连接器connector保护罩protective cover,protective housing单元unit熔断器cutout, fusiblecutout主机main machine电缆cable 系统system电缆芯cable core 电子元件electronic单元控制室unit control room 故障fault配电室switch room,distribution boardroom正常normal频率frequency 异常abnormal 毫安表millammeter 告警alarm 毫伏表millvoltmeter 输入input 电子计算机electronic computer 输出output架空线路overhead line信号状态signal status布线wiring 结束end合上switch-on 测试test重拨redial 拨号dial直拨direct dialing 断开switch-off 热能与动力工程专用英语词汇四（化学部分）化学加药处理chemical treatmentfeeding酸洗acid cleaning自来水raw water, crudewater软化水softened water除盐水 demineralized water 过滤filtration 去矿物质水demineralized water 除气deaeration 再生regeneration 污染pollution 腐蚀corrosion 结垢scaling水垢scale 离子交换树脂ion exchange resin石灰lime 混床mixed bed 并联in parallel 串联in series溶解箱dissolving tank 溶液箱solution tank 取样装置sampling device 溶质solute溶剂solvent热能与动力工程专用英语词汇四（仪表与控制）温度计thermometer 鼠标器mouse温差temperaturedifference驱动器drive压力开关pressure switch 键盘keyboard标准大气压力standard atmosphere 存储器storage, memory 锅炉压力boiler pressure 延时time delay风压air pressure 在线on line喷嘴nozzle 离线off line给水流量feed water flow 扩展extension蒸汽流量steam flow 扫描scan阻尼器snubber, damper 刷新update总线bus 阻塞clogging画面graphic display 传输速率transmission rate存储storage 源程序source program 文字标题literal title 滤波器filter图象信息graphic information 返回return中间变量intermedium variable 中断interrupt操作指导operation guide 保留retain信息共享information sharing 删除delect吹扫purge 节点node点火器igniter 发送send, transmit 灵敏度sensitivity 接收receive精确度accuracy 数据库data base灵活性flexibility 调制解调器modulator-demodulator(MODEM)可扩展expandability 兼容compatibility性分散度dispersity 按钮 button, pushbutton 工作时间up time 确认acknowledgement 故障时间down time 复位reset仪表measuringinstrument开关switch热能与动力工程专用英语词汇五（燃料部分）输煤栈桥coal belt conveyorgallery起吊孔lifting hole漏斗hopper 燃煤品种category of coal输煤皮带conveyor belt 结焦性coking property 皮带速度belt velocity 结渣性slagging property 皮带宽度belt width 固定碳fixed carbon驱动功率driving power设计煤种design coal机车locomotive 闪点flash point煤气gas热能与动力工程专用英语词汇六（综合部分）图纸drawing 合金alloy平面图plan, plan view 电焊electric welding 校对check 电焊条welding electrode 审核review 焊丝welding wire批准approve 焊接welding数量quantity 气孔blowhole重量weight 咬边undercut材料material 焊口裂纹weld seam crack图号drawing number 坡口加工edge preparation测量measurement 应力stress尺寸size, dimension 着色剂colorants, coloring agent中心距center distance 蠕变creep加工余量finish allowance,machine allowance垫片gasket, pad, shim表面surface 石棉垫asbestos pad, babbit cushion水平level 中心孔center bore, center hole, center opening检验test, check,examination装配assembly,installation圆度ellipticity 剖面section, cross-section。