英语现在完成进行时专项训练100(附答案)

英语现在完成进行时专项训练100(附答案)
一、初中英语现在完成进行时
1．______ her ambition of becoming a professional singer, she _____ very hard since an early age.
A. To realize, has been training
B. Realizing, trained
C. To realize, was trained
D. Realized, has trained
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：为了实现成为职业歌手的志向，她从小就一直很努力地训练。

本题第一空中使用不定式做目的状语，第二句时间状语since an early age通常和现在完成时连用，表示从过去就开始的动作，本句使用现在完成进行时强调动作的延续性，表示她一直都在努力训练。

故A项正确。

【点评】考查非谓语动词和时态，本题涉及不定式作目的状语和现在完成进行时的应用。

2．He _______ it for two hours, and he's still watching now.
A. has been watched
B. watching
C. has been watching
D. is watching
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】由前半句的for two hours和后半句句意“他现在仍然在看”可知应用现在完成进行时。

3．—Look, Jim is talking to his friend under the tree.
—It _______ be him. He has _______ back to Canada.
A. can’t; gone
B. can’t; been
C. may not; been
D. mustn’t; gone
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查情态动词表推测及现在完成时的用法。

一方面，表示推测语气时，can’t意为“不可能”；may not意为“可能不是”；must不用于否定句；另一方面，“have/has gone to+地点”意为“去了某地”，表示不在说话人这儿；“have/has been to +地点”表示“去过某地”。

句意为“——看，吉姆和他朋友在树下谈话。

——不可能是他。

他已经回加拿大了。

”故选A。

4．—Can Mr Read speak Chinese?
—Yes．He speaks Chinese very well because he China for many years．
A. has been in
B. has been to
C. has gone to
D. has come to
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意为：--里德先生会说中文吗？---是的。

他汉语说得很好因为他已经在中国多年。

has been in 指的是某人在某地停留多长时间；has been to是去过某地已经回
来；has gone to是去某地了，还没回来；has come to是已经来到某地，根据句意可知选A 【点评】考查动词短语辨析
5．— he ___ Japan before?
—Yes, he there two years ago．
A. Did，visited
B. Has，has visited
C. Has，visited
D. Did，has visited 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:--他以前去过日本吗？--是的，他两年前去过那里。

根据before可知句子要用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，主语he是第三人称单数故用has，这是一个一般疑问句，将has提前，故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态，注意语境中提供的时间状语。

6．China ________________ great achievements in science and technology since 1978. A. makes B. made C. has made
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：自1978年以来，中国在科学技术方面取得了巨大成就。

make great achievement取得巨大成就，A.动词三单式；B.一般过去式；C.现在完成时。

根据since，可知时态用现在完成时，故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

注意现在完成时的用法。

7．The most delicious cookies in the world ________ by granny. Please wait ten more minutes to enjoy them.
A. makes
B. is made
C. is being made
D. is going to make
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查时态和语态。

句意：奶奶正在做世界上最好吃的饼干，再有十几分钟就可以享用了。

依据后面一句话的内容可知，奶奶是正在做饼干，故需要使用现在进行时的被动语态，故选C。

8．— Tom says he is too tired to go on.
— He can't. He ________ for an hour.
A. had worked
B. has just worked
C. just worked
D. has only been working
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。

句意：汤姆说他太累了不能继续了。

他不可能这样，他只工作了一个小时。

从本题的语境中可以看出他不可能累的原因是：他从开始工作到现在仅仅才工作了一个小时，因此应该用现在完成进行时，故选D项。

9．Housing prices ________ since the end of the last year. Therefore, it's time the central government ________ some effective measures to bring them under control.
A. have increased; would take
B. have increased; will take
C. have been increasing; take
D. have been increasing; took
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查时态和虚拟语气。

句意：房价自从去年年末以来一直在上涨，所以中央政府该采取措施加以控制了。

第一空依据since一词应该使用现在完成时，且进行时态更能体现出目前的状况，故使用现在完成进行时最好；第二空是虚拟语气中“it's time that +did/ should do”的句式使用，故选D项。

10．I ________ my homework for four hours, but I am not sure whether I can hand it in tomorrow.
A. have done
B. have been doing
C. had been doing
D. had done
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查时态。

句意：四个小时以来，我一直都在做家庭作业，但是我不确信我是否能在明天上交它。

现在完成进行时通常表示过去发生的事情延续到现在，而且还在继续发生，强调事情的延续性和反复性。

故B正确。

【点评】考查时态
11．— He speaks Chinese very well.
— It's not surprising. He ___ in Beijing for nine years next week.
A. has been living
B. has lived
C. will have been lived
D. will have been living
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：—他汉语说的很好。

—这不吃惊。

下周他将已经在北京住了九年了。

表示持续到现在并且仍在进行的动作，应用现在完成进行时。

live为不及物动词，无被动语态。

故知选D项。

【点评】考查时态。

12．Mary_______ to writing classes every night since June and the course will end this week.
A. had gone
B. has been going
C. is going
D. went
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】。

句意：从6月开始，玛丽每天晚上去上写作课，这个课程将于这周末
结束。

玛丽上写作课的动作从过去持续到未来的这周末，所以要用现在完成进行时。

故选B。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用，现在完成进行时表示动作从某一时
间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去。

13．Dashan, who_________crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.
A. will be learning
B. is learning
C. had been learning
D. has been learning
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查时态。

本句的时间状语是“for decades几十年来”,该时间状语通常和现在完成的有关时态连用,本句强调这几十年来大山一直努力把中国相声和西方的脱口秀相
结合。

所以使用现在完成进行时,强调动作的延续性和反复性。

故D正确。

14．He _______ it for two hours, and he's still watching now.
A. has been watched
B. watching
C. has been watching
D. is watching
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】由前半句的for two hours和后半句句意“他现在仍然在看”可知应用现在完成进行时。

故选C。

15．—How much do you know about the trade war between China and America?
—Well, the newspapers ________ it in the past few weeks.
A. report
B. will report
C. reported
D. have been reporting
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你对中美之间的贸易战争了解多少？——哦，在最近的几周里报纸一直在报道这件事。

根据时间状语n the past few weeks可知谓语动词用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，故选D。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。

16．— What's wrong? You look really stressed out.
—I ________ the whole week preparing for my graduation paper.
A. work
B. have worked
C. have been working
D. worked
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：—你怎么了？看起来真的压力很大。

—我已经连轴转努力了一整个星期来写我的毕业论文。

根据本题题意，“我”已经从一周前开始，持续工作直至现在（有表达时间段的提示短语the whole week），唯有现在完成进行时可表达这一含义，应选用have been doing的结构，故选C。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。

17．It _________ for two weeks, and the whole area is flooded.
A. had rained
B. rains
C. would rain
D. has been raining
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：连续下雨已经两周了，整个地区都发洪水了。

根据时间状语for two weeks，表示雨持续了两周，即：雨一直在进行，要用现在完成进行时态．故选D。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。

18．You ____your depression for long, and now it's time to relax yourself.
A. masked
B. will have masked
C. have been masked
D. have been masking
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：你压抑了很久，现在是时候放松一下了。

根据句意可知，此处应使用现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，强调这个动作可能会继续下去。

故选D。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。

19．—So much remains to be done!
—Well, it's not surprising. So many people all the time recently.
A. come
B. have come
C. have been coming
D. came
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：—还有许多事情要做!—好吧，这并不奇怪。

最近来的人太多了。

考查时态。

根据all the time recently可知句子用现在完成进行时态，故答案为：C。

【点评】考查时态在具体语境中的运用。

20．— I so busily recently that I no time to help you with your maths.
—That's OK. I can manage it by myself.
A. have been working; have
B. have worked; had
C. am working; will have
D. had been working; had had
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：—我最近工作太忙碌了，没时间帮你学数学。

—没关系我自己能搞定。

由“recently”可知，本句为现在完成进行时，表示动作还可能持续下去，而第二个空
表示现在所处的状态，所以用一般现在时。

故选A。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时和一般现在时的应用。

21．— I haven't seen Jacky these days.
— She ________ for the driving test due to take place next Monday.
A. will prepare
B. has been preparing
C. was preparing
D. prepared
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——这些天我没见过Jacky。

——她一直在为下周一的驾驶考试做准备。

表示一个从过去开始延续到现在，可以包括现在在内的一个阶段内，重复发生的行动，用现在完成进行时，故选B。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。

22．—Wow! So many different aliens' appearances you draw!
—I ______many websites about aliens.
A. will visit
B. was visiting
C. had visited
D. have been visiting
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——哇！你画了那么多外星人的外貌！——我一直在访问很多关于外星人的网站。

分析句子可知，由前句可知，指的是现在你画的。

可推断出第二句是指从过去到现在一直在访问这些网站，动作从过去一直持续到现在，且这个动作一直在进行，故要用现在完成进行时，因此D符合题意，故选D。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。

23．The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who ________ this issue.
A. followed
B. had followed
C. have been following
D. were following
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：这场辩论只有几分钟的时间，可能会激励那些一直关注这一问题的人。

分析句子可知，本空是指那些“一直关注这一问题的人”，根据语境可知从过去关注一直到现在还在关注，可知要用现在完成进行时，因此选C。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时。

24．In my younger years, my father gave me some advice that I in my mind ever since.
A. turned over
B. was turning over
C. had turned over
D. have been turning over
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：在我年轻的时候,我的父亲给了我一些建议，从那时起，这些建议一直在我的脑海里翻来覆去。

turn over表示仔细回想，反复斟酌考虑。

因为句中ever since"自从……" 这里谓语动词turn over在将来会继续下去，故用现在完成进行时have been doing。

故选D。

【点评】考查动词时态和短语turn over。

25．—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?
—The new Star Wars. We here for more than two hours.
A. waited
B. wait
C. would be waiting
D. have been waiting
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：—打扰了,你们在等哪一部电影？—《星球大战》,我们已经在这儿等了两个多小时了。

"for+时间段"与完成时连用,根据语境可知,说话的时候仍然在等,因此用现在完成进行时,故选D。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。

26．They the plan for a week, but no decision has .
A. have been discussing; made
B. have been discussing; been made
C. have been discussed; been made
D. are discussing; been made
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：他们已经讨论这个计划一个星期了，但还没有作出决定。

第一空：一周了问题一直还在讨论，因此用现在完成进行时；第二空：decision和make是被动关系，因此谓语动词用被动语态，结合助动词has，可知用现在完成时的被动语态，故选B。

【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在完成进行时以及现在完成时的被动语态。

27．Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who ________ in China in the last five years.
A. works
B. is working
C. are working
D. have been working
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：Herpin先生是过去五年在中国工作的外国专家之一。

根据in the last five years可知，句子用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态，故选D。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。

28．He is sure to pass the test, for he_____ his lessons for the test every day over the past month.
A. will review
B. was reviewing
C. has been reviewing
D. had been reviewing
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：他一定可以通过测试，因为在过去的一个月里他每天都在为测试而复习功课。

根据时间状语over the past month“在过去的一个月里”；再结合句意，他复习的动作从过去持续到现在，故谓语动词用现在完成进行时，主语he是第三人称单数，故用has been reviewing。

故选C。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。

29．But actually, these Englishers ______ gradually in accents, spellings, expressions and the usage of vocabulary and we have to adapt to that.
A. had changed
B. changed
C. have been changing
D. is changing
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：但事实上，这些说英语的人在口音，拼写和单词的使用上一直在改变，因此我们必须适应这件事。

结合句意可知英语的变化从过去开始，持续到现在，并且会持续到将来，故用现在完成进行时，即have/has been doing，又主语these Englishers 是复数，故用have been changing，选C。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。

30．Tom in the library every night over the last three months.
A. works
B. worked
C. has been working
D. had been working
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查时态，题干中出现的over the last three months，用于现在完成进行时或现在完成时。

故答案为C。

【点评】本题的关键是牢记短语over/in the last/past+段时间“在近几年里”，常用于现在完成进行时或现在完成时。