2010年成人学士学位英语语法

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成人学位英语考试重点短语语法精讲

成人学位英语考试重点短语语法精讲
成人学位英语考试重点短语语法精讲
1.a group of 一群……
【例句】A group of visitors are visiting Summer Place.
一群游客正在参观颐和园
【总结】a group of属介词短语，后接可数名词。

2. a kind of
一种
【例句】This is a new kind of car. 这是一种新式的汽车。

几分
【例句】She has a kind of genius. 她有几分天才。

【总结】a kind of常可表示不确定的`“某种类似”的意思。

3.a knife and fork 一副刀叉
【例句】There is a knife and fork on the table. 桌子上有一副刀叉。

【总结】a knife and fork作主语谓语用单数。

用and 连接的并列主语表示不同的人或物时，谓语动词用复数; 表示同一人、物或概念时，谓语动词用单数。

4.(a) lack of 缺乏
【例句】Stress and tiredness often result in a lack of concentration.
紧张和疲劳常使人精神不集中。

5.a large quantity of 大量
【例句】A quantity of baskets were on sale. 大量篮子在出售。

【总结】a quantity of +不可数名词，谓语只用单数，quantities of +可数与不可数名词，谓语要用复数。

学士学位英语考试语法大全：动名词

学士学位英语考试语法大全：动名词1. 习惯只能加动名词作宾语的动词：避免错过少延期avoid miss delay建议完成多练习suggest finish practice喜欢想象禁不住like/enjoy imagine can’t help + doing承认否定和嫉妒admit deny envy逃脱冒险莫原谅escape risk excuse忍受保持不在意stand keep mind2. 带动名词的习惯短语：A）be used/get used to、be objective to、look forward to、oppose to、object to、pay attention to、be opposed to、devote oneself toB）be worth、give up、be busy、feel like、prevent/ stop/ keep...from、spend/ waste...in doing sth.3. 带动名词和不定式有差别的动词：有9 个动词既可以动名词作宾语，也可用不定式作宾语，意思却不同。

remember、forget, try、mean、stop、regret,want、need、require 。

注：remember to do sth. 指记住（别忘记）要做某事remember doing sth. 记得（回忆起）曾做过某事forget to do sth 指忘了要做某事forget doing sth 忘了要做某事try to do sth 指试图做某事try doing sth. 试试看（试过）mean to do sth 指打算，有意图mean doing sth. 意味着，就是stop to do sth 停下来做某事，此为目的状语stop doing sth. 停止做某事。

Regret to do sth 对现在要发生的事表示“遗憾”regret doing sth. 对发生过的事表示“后悔”want to do sth 指希望，想要want doing sth. 需要require to do sth 指需要required doing sth. 主动式表示被动。

成人学士学位英语考试教程重点词组及短语

a case in point 恰当的例子a couple of 少数，几；一对a series of 一系列，一连串above all 首先，尤其是absent from 缺席的abundant in 丰富的，大量的according to 按照，根据accuse sb. of sth. 控告，告发accustomed to 习惯于acquainted with 开始认识act on 按照···行事add to 增加，增进after all 毕竟agree on 对···取得一致意见agree with 同意，赞同ahead of time 提前ahead of 在···前面aim at 瞄准；针对all at once 突然同时，一起all but 除了···都all of a sudden 突然all over 到处；遍及all right 确实，无疑地all the same 仍然，照样地allow for 考虑到amazed at 对···感到惊愕and so on 等等and what’s more 而且，更重要的是angry about sth. 因某事生气angry with sb. 对某人发怒apply for 提出申请apply…to 把···应用于approve of 赞成，同意arrange for 安排；筹备as a result 由于，因此as long as/so long as 只要，如果，既然as to 关于as usual 像往常一样，照例as well as 既···又，除···之外（还）as/so far as…be concerned 就···而言ask after 询问，问候ask for 请求，要求associated with 把···联系起来assure…of 使···确信at a loss 不知所措，困惑at a time 每次，一次at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何at all events 无论如何，在任何情况下at all 完全，根本at any rate 无论如何，至少at best/at the best 最好，充其量at ease 无拘无束at first glance 乍一看，最初考虑时at first 最初，首先at heart 有内心，实质上at least 最低限度at most 最多，至多at once 立刻，马上at one time or another 早晚at one’s best 处于最佳状态at other times 在别的时候；平时at present 目前，现在at the sight of 一看见at work 工作；忙于at(the) worst 在最坏的情况下attach importance to 重视attach…to 附上available for 可利用的，可得到的back and forth 来回，往返base on/upon 以···为基础be aware(of) 知道，意识到be bound to do 一定···，必然···be busy with 忙于be capable of 有能力be caught up in 对···感兴趣be composed of 由···组成be content with 对···感到满足be curious about 好奇be determined to(do) 决心（做）be devoted to 对···献身be different from 与···不同be entitled to 有资格，有权利···be face with 面对be familiar to sb. 熟悉be familiar with sth. 通晓be famous for 因···出名be fed up with 对···及其厌恶be fond of 喜爱be full of充满be good at 擅长于be good for 有效；适用；胜任be guilty of 有罪的，负疚的be hard on 过分严厉地对待某人be harmful to 对···有害be innocent of 无罪的be jealous of 妒忌be known as 以···闻名；通常名叫be known for 因···著名be liable to 易于···be opposite to 和···相反be patient with 有耐心be proud of 因···感到自豪be related to 与···相关be responsible for 对···负责be sensitive to 敏感be shocked at 对···感到震惊be short of 缺少be sick of 厌倦be similar to 与···相似be sure of 确信be tired of 厌倦，厌烦be true to 符合于；对···使用be typical of 典型的be used to 习惯于because of 由于，因为before long 不久以后begin with 从···开始believe in 信任below one’s top 大发脾气break down 坏了，感情崩溃break in 强行进入，闯入；打断，插嘴break into 闯入，突然开始break off 突然停止，中断；绝交；break out 爆发；使逃脱，使逃走break through 突破···；冲破···break up 结束（会议），放假；分碎，分裂bring about 引起；导致；产生bring back 恢复bring down 减少；降低bring forward 提出bring out 出版；生产bring up 抚养大；养育；教育bring together 使相聚brush aside 不理；漠视build on 以···为基础；依赖build up 逐步建立；增强burn out 烧掉burn up 烧尽burst into 突然开始；爆发出butterflies in the stomach 忐忑不安by and by 不久以后；将来by chance 偶然，碰巧by far…得多by hand 用手by heart 牢记，凭记忆by means of 用，凭借by one’s estimate 据某人估计by oneself 独自地，单独by the way 顺便提一下，另外call for找（某人）；来去（某物）call in 到某人家拜访call off 停止；取消call on 要求；访问can not help 禁不住care for 照管，关心；喜欢，意欲carry on 继续；坚持下去从事；经营carry out 执行，贯彻catch fire 着火，烧着catch on(to) 学会，懂得catch one’s breath 喘口气catch one’s eye 引人注目catch sight of 发现；突然看见catch up with 追上，赶上check in 登记check into 调查check out 结账后离去check through 检查；核对cheer up 使高兴，振作起来clean up 彻底打扫；整肃close to 接近；几乎come across 偶然遇到come down(in the world) 落魄，潦倒；失势come off 成功，奏效come on 请；来吧；快点come out(with) 大声地说，清楚的说come through 如所预料的到来come to terms with 与···达成协议；与···妥协come to the point 说到要点；扼要地说come to 变成（某状态）；苏醒come true 实现；到达come up with 想出，提出compare to/with 与···相比complain about 抱怨；诉苦concentrate on 全神贯注于conjure up 使联想起consist in 在于；基于consist of 由···组成convince sb. of sth 使确信；使信服cope with 善于处理count out 依赖；指出cure sb. of sth 治愈cut back 消减；减少cut down消减；减少；降低cut in 插入；超车抢道cut off 停止；中断decide on 决定；选定dependent on 依赖；依靠differ from 与···不同distinguish…from 区别；识别do away with 废除，消灭do one’s best 尽力，努力do sb. a favor 给某人以恩惠；帮某人忙do without 没有···也行，将就draw lots 抽签draw near 接近draw to a close 结束dream of 向往，渴望dress up 穿上盛装，打扮得漂漂亮亮drop by/in 顺便来访，非正式访问due to 由于dwell on 老是想着；详述；强调each other 互相end up 结束，告终enjoy oneself 过得快乐escape from 逃避；避免except for 除了···外face to face 面对面地face up to 大胆面向fall behind 落后fall in love 相爱，爱上（with）far from 决不，绝非feed on 以···作为食料feel like 想要figure out 算出，估计，推测fill in 填充，填写fill out 填好，填写fill with 用···装find out 查明；发现fish out 掏出fit in 适合，配合flare up 突发；加剧；突然发光；突然发怒for example 例如for good 永久地，一劳永逸地for instance 例如for one thing…,for another 第一···，第二···for sure 确切地；肯定frighten…into 吓得···做···from time to time 时常generation gap 代沟get along with 与···和睦相处get away 脱离，离开get hold of 抓住，掌握get in 收获；进站get off 下车；从···下来离开；动身；开始get one’s hands on 把···弄到手get rid of 摆脱，除去get to one’s feet 站着get together 集会，聚会get up 起床；起立give away 泄露；赠送；捐献give back 归还，送回give in 投降；让步；认输；交上去；呈上give off 散发出give out 分发give up 放弃go after 追逐go ahead 开始前进，领先go by 经过；放过；依照，遵守go down 下降；减少go off 离去，走掉go on strike 罢工go on 继续，持续发生go out of one’s way(to do sth.) 特地go out 熄灭go over 浏览；检查复习go up 上升；增加go wrong 出毛病grab/get/take hold of 抓住grow up 成长，长大had better 最好还是；应该hand down 传下来，传给；往下递hand in hand 手拉着手联合，连在一起hand in 交上；递交hand out 分发；发给hang on 抓紧不放hang up 挂断（电话）have/get/catch hold of 抓住have a ball 玩得开心have down with 结束；终止head for 使朝···行进hear from 接到来信hear of 听说，听到heart and soul 全心全意地help oneself 自取所需（食物等）help out 帮助；帮助（某人）摆脱困境here and there 到处hold…against 因（某事）而嫉恨（某人）hold back 抑制，阻止hold on 坚持；等候接通电话hold oneself in 忍住hold up 延迟，耽搁；阻碍hurry up 使赶快迅速完成in a hurry 匆忙，立即in a row 成一长行in a sense 从某种意义上说in a word 总而言之in addition to 除···之外in advance 预先，事前in all 总共，共计in any case 无论如何，总之in brief 简要地说in case of 假如，万一in case 假如，以防in charge of 负责in common 共用，共有in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in effect 实际上，事实上in existence 存在in fact 实际上，事实上in favor of 赞成，支持in force 大批地，人数众多地in front of 在···前面，面对in general 通常，一般来说in half 成两半in honor of 向···表敬意，为庆祝···in line 成一直线，排成一行in memory of 纪念in no time 立即，马上in order 整齐，秩序井然in order that 以便in order to 为了，以便in other words 换句话说，也就是说in part 在一定程度上；部分地in person 亲自in place 代替in practice （医师、律师等）在开业中；在实践中in return 作为回报，作为报答in secret 秘密地，私下地in sight 被见到，在望in spite of 不顾，不管in the case of 就···来说，至于in the end 最后，终于in the midst of 在中部in the way of 在···方面；关于in time 及时地，适时地in turn 依次，轮流in vain 徒劳，白费，无效insist on 坚持instead of 代替interfere with 干扰，妨碍involve in 参加；卷入join in 参加judging by 根据···来判断junior to 年幼于just now 刚才keep a diary 记日记keep an eye on 留意，照看keep from 阻止，克制keep in mind 记住keep in touch 保持联系keep on(doing) 继续；保持keep one’s word 守信用keep up 继续下去；不停止keep up with 跟上knock at 敲knock down撞到，击倒lay down 放下，拟定，铺设lay out 陈列lead to 导致leave…to 交托；委托leave behind 丢弃；留下，忘带leave out 省略；遗漏let down 放下；降低，使失望let in 让···进入；放···进来let off 放（炮，焰火）let out 放出，发出lie in 在于light up 照亮，变亮line up 排队；使排成一行live on/by 靠···生活；以···为食live with 学会适应；容忍long for 渴望look after 照顾，关心，照料look at 看，注视look back 回顾，回头看look down upon 蔑视，看不起look forward to 盼望，期待look for 寻找，寻求look into 调查，观察look over 把···看一遍，过目look through 浏览；温习look up 查找，寻找，查出major in 主修make face 做鬼脸make a fuss of/over 为···大惊小怪make a/the difference 有关系，有影响make for 走向，冲向make friends 交朋友，友好相处make fun of 取笑，嘲弄make notes 记笔记make one’s way 去，前往make out 开列；理解，了解make sure 查明，弄确实make the best of 充分利用；妥善处理make the most of 充分利用make up 编造，弥补，赔偿make up one’s mind 决定，下决心make use of 利用make way 开路，让路mean business 是当真的mistake…for 把···错认为mix up 混合，混淆，搞糊涂more or less 或多或少much to do about nothing 无事生非；小题大做name after 以···命名never mind 不要紧，没关系no doubt 无疑，必定no longer 不再，已不no matter how/what,etc. 无论no more 不再no way 不可能no wonder 难怪，怪不得not much of a 算不上是···nothing but 除了···以外没有什么；仅仅，只不过now that 既然object to 反对，抗议occur to 想到，想起off and on 断断续续，不时地off balance 失去平衡off duty 下班on account of 因为，由于on behalf of 代表，为了on board 在船（飞机）上on duty 值班，当班on earth 究竟，到底on foot 步行on guard 警惕，提防on purpose 故意，有意on sale 上市；出售减价，贱卖on schedule 按时间表，准时on the contrary 相反，反之on the other hand 另一方面，反过来说on the rise 在增长，在加剧on the road 在旅途中on the spot 当场；在现场on time 准时on top of 在···之上once in a while 间或，偶尔once more再一次once upon a time 从前one after another 一个接一个one another 互相only too 极，非常open up 切开，给···开刀operate on 动手术or something 诸如此类out of breath 喘不过起来out of place 不得其所的，不适当的out of practice 久不练习out of sight 在看不见的地方out of style 过时的，不再流行的out of work 失业over and over again 反复地，再三地owe…to 把···归功于owing to 由于，因为pass away 去世，逝世pass by 从旁边走过；忽视pass on 传递pat on the back 赞扬；鼓励pay back 偿还，回报pay for 付钱pay off 还清（债）；给清工资后消遣pay up 全部付清persist in 坚持pick out 选出；挑出pick up 捡起，拾起（车船等）中途搭（人）；中途带货pile up 堆起play with 以···为消遣，玩弄point at 指着point out 指出，指明praise for 因···而赞扬prefer A to B 喜欢A而不喜欢B prefer to do…rather than do…宁愿···也不愿···prepare for 准备prevent…from 阻止；妨碍provide…with 装备；供给pull down 拆毁；拉倒pull into 驶入；到达pull on 穿上；戴上pull out 拔出；抽出；取出（车船）驶出put…to(good)use （好好）利用put aside 储存，保留put away 收好put back 放回原处put down 记下，写下put forward 提出put off 推迟put out 熄灭put up with 忍受，容忍put up 举起quite a few 还不少，有相当数目quite a little 相当多，不少rather than 而不，不顾refer to 提到，说到rely on 依赖remind of 使想起result from 是···的结果result in 结果是，导致revolve around 以···为中心ring out 突然响起round up 集拢round/around the corner 在附近；即将来临rub out 用完；耗尽run into 偶然遇到，撞见；碰到run out 擦掉，拭去save up 储蓄search for 寻找see off 给···送行see through 看穿，识破see to 负责；照料；注意，留心send away for 函索send back 送回send for 派人请；召唤；索取send in 呈报，提交，送来send off 出发senior to 年长于set aside 留出set back 耽搁；阻碍set free 释放set off 出发set one’s mind to(or on) 决心做set out 动身，出发，开始set up 建立；设立；树立资助；使自立；扶持settle down 定居show in 领入show off 炫耀show up 出现，呈现shrug off 耸肩表示对···不屑理解shut out 排除side by side 肩并肩；一个挨一个single out 选出；挑出sit on 拖延；搁置sit up 熬夜slow down 放慢速度smell of 有···的气味smooth out 消除；使平滑sooner or later 迟早，早晚spring up 突然开始；迅速生长stand a chance 有机会，有希望stand by 站在旁边；袖手旁观；站在一起；支持；帮助stand for 代表stand up 站起，竖起stand/be in one’s way 阻碍，妨碍stare at 凝视stay up 不睡觉，熬夜stick…up 直立；突出stick out 伸出；突出stick to 坚持，忠于，信守stop…from 阻止string up 用绳吊死such as 像···那样的，诸如，例如suffer from 受苦，受难sum up 总结，概括superior to 优越于take advantage of 利用take apart 拆开take back 允许···回来，接受take care of 照顾，照料；承担；处理；负责take delight in 以···为乐take down 记下；写下take it easy 不紧张；不急take notes 记笔记take off 拿走；脱下起飞take on 承担（责任）take pains 尽心；煞费苦心take part in 参加；参与take place 发生；进行take prisoner 俘虏take sb. to court 对某人提出诉讼take sth. for granted 认为某事理所当然take the place of 代替take up 占用；开始从事；着手处理talk of 谈到talk over 商量；谈论tell…from 辨别；区别thanks to 由于；多亏that is 就是说；即think of 想到；想起think over 仔细考虑throw at 投向，扔向throw away 扔掉；抛弃to one’s taste 合···的口味；中···的意touch on 关系到；涉及track down 追捕到；追查到trail off （声音等）逐渐变弱translate…into 把···翻译成trick…into 哄骗，诱使try…on 在···身上试验turn against 反目turn away 将···拒之门外turn down 降低音量turn off 关闭turn on 打开；拧开turn out 结果；证明是turn over （使）翻到；（使）倾覆use out 用完；用坏use up 用光，花完vote against 投票反对vote for 投票赞成warm up 变热wear off 逐渐消逝what about （对于）···怎么样what if 如果···将会怎样；即使···又有什么要紧wipe out 消灭，毁灭work at/on 从事，干活work out 解决；算出设计出；制定出worthy of 值得would rather 宁愿write down 写下；记下write out 写出。

学士学位英语语法汇总

学士学位英语语法汇总一、非谓语动词—固定句型搭配1.动名词1.remember doing 记得做过某事2.remember to do 记得去做某事（事情还没有没有做）3.forget doing sth 忘记做过某事4.forget to do sth 忘记去做某事2.不定式find sb to do sth 找某人做某事see的宾语补足语是不带to的不定式，变为被动语态时，该不定式前要加towh-+to do（sth）在句中作主、宾、表、状语It will take sb（time）to do sth 做某事要花某人时间3.现在分词在with引导的独立主格结构中，主谓关系用现在分词介词后面要跟动名词做宾语，当动名词的动作发在谓语动词所表示动作之前时，要用动名词的完成时二、虚拟语气1.一般过去时表示对现在的假设（与现在事实相反）2.在It is/was+形容词+that从句中+should（可省略）+动词原形3.without引导虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，主句用一般现在时，would+动词原形4.混合虚拟语气，but后面表达的是真实情况5.It is（high）time+ that（该是……时候了）+一般过去时表示虚拟语气6.if从句中含有were，should，had时，将if省略把were，should或had移到句首7.表示与过去事实相反的虚拟句，用过去完成时，条件从句省略if，句子要倒装8.But for（要不是）虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用should/would/ have done sth9.表“建议、命令、要求、渴望”的动词所引导的宾语从句中，从句要用虚拟语气should+动词原形，且should可以省略10.Urgent 后的句子使用虚拟语气should+动词原形11.would rather（宁愿，真希望，宁可）+that从句，从句多用过去式表示虚拟语气12.in case引导的从句要用虚拟语气，结构是should（可省略）+动词原形13.wish（表示愿望）虚拟语气，与过去事实相反的愿望，用过去完成时14.insist+should+动词原形，表示虚拟语气三、强调与倒装1.强调it is+强调部分+that句型consider+it+adj.+that…结构中，it做形式主语认为……都it is/was +强调部分+that（who，whom）+…2.倒装(1)scarcely…when…几乎不(2)no sooner（一旦…立即）…than(3)neither，nor谓语句首时，部分倒装，把助动词放在情态动词前面(4)only+状语+主语半倒装（noly引导状语从句+从句语序不变，主语要倒装）(5)not until 在句首，句子要倒装(6)否定词hardly、scarcely、never、not、little等在句首，句子要倒装(7)So that句型中，so谓语句首时，句子需要倒装四、反义疑问句1.当陈述部分有“have to+v”动词时，提问部分应用助动词doesn‘t/did +主语’2.祈使句，以Don't 开头的反义疑问句，一般用will you3.表示否定意义的词never、seldom、hardly等，疑问部分则用肯定式五、主谓一致1.together with连同；加之（就远原则，谓语动词用单数）2.either A or B（要么…要么…），遵循就近原则六、情态动词1.must have done sth 对已经发生事情的肯定推测2.can't have done表示过去不可能做了什么3.could have done 本可以做某事（本来可以做而实际上没做某事）4.should have done 本应该做某事（本应该做而实际上没有做某事）5.should(not)have done 过去本（不）应该做某事6.may hanve done，也许（表示不确定的推测）7.ought to have done 表示本应该做而没有做七、定语从句（形容词性从句）as 引导定语从句时，可将形容词提前，句子用倒装，Busy as he wasthe same.that和……一样，（表同一个）the same..as和…一样，（表同一类）so…as像……那样的，（so修饰形客词）such…as像……那样的，（such修饰名词）定语从句，先行词是事物或动物时，应该用关系代词which 八、语态与时态以“by+将来时间”引导的表示将来的时间，后面用将来完成时As soon as 引导的从句通常用一般现在时表将来九、固定搭配As is known to all 众所周知had better (had best) do sth 最好做某事had better（had best）not do sth 最好不要做某事belong to 属于no part of the line 没有线的一部分regret（not）doing stn 后悔做某事need/want/request+doing/to be done需要做……it is +形容词+不定式for（sb.’s）not doing sth 为没有做……而道歉enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事，享受做什么事judging by（from）根据……来判断。

2010年广东省成人高等教育学士学位英语考试真题答案

Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)1. What day is it today? A. Monday2. Excuse me. Can you tell me the time, please?C. It’s six o’clock3. May I use the telephone? A. Go ahead4. Would you like to come to the party Friday evening?B. Yes, I’d like to5. I’m sorry I can’t give you any help. That’s OK. C. Thank you all the same6. How did you find your visit to the museum, Eddie?B. Oh, wonderful, indeed7. I didn’t know this was a one-way street, sir.D. Sorry, but that’s no excuse.8. I don’t want to eat anything. I’m not feeling well today. D. I’m sorry to hear that, Carlos. I hope you’ll be better soon.9. Are you going to take part in the English contest to be held at the end of this term? C. It depends10. Today’s Sunday. What about going to the Sci ence Museum? C. That’s a good idea11. I have just passed my exam. I feel so relieved now.B. Well done12. Don’t forget to pass on the message to my teacher.C. No, I won’t13. How could you say that? C. I am really sorry_. I didn’t mean to hurt you.14. You have given us a wonderful party, Mrs. Johnson. B. I’m glad you enjoyed it15. What’s the matter? You really look upset. B. I failed an important test Well, better luck next time.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Passage One We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet?16. The Internet was set up in B. the 1960s17. Computer networks didn’t work well at first because D. if one computer failed, the whole network stopped18. Which of the following was the first to use the Internet? A. Governments.19. Which of the following statements is true? C. Computers were costly and hard to use until the early 1990s.20. The best title for the passage is C. The History of the InternetPassage Two Alan Chang was a handsome young man with good manners.21. Why did Alan ask the man what time it was? C. He had left his watch home.22. What did Alan think of the man when he would not tell him the time? A. He was impolite.23. What did the man m ean by the underlined part “Put yourself in my shoes”? D. Try to understand me.24. What kind of a man was Alan Change in the man’s opinion?B. A poor man.25. The story is mainly about B. how one thing leads to anotherPassage Three What are the beauti es of Hawaii? Let’s start with four.26. According to the passage, Hawaii is made up of B. twenty islands27. Why are the volcanoes so special to the islands? B. They actually made the islands.28. What has made Dole Company the biggest fruit-packing company in the world?D. Pineapples.29. The people in Hawaii are the most beautiful thing because D. they care more for people than anything else30. According to the passage, “above all nations is humanity” might mean D. all human beings should live in peacePassage Four There is a measurable relation between how much a person learns and his attitude toward the subject to be learned.31. What does the author think a student should do if he has a boring teacher? D. Have a right attitude toward the teacher.32. The writer thinks that over-achievers and under-achievers mainly differ in C. their attitudes toward learning33. The underlined phrase function below their ability shown by test scores means theunder-achievers B. do worse in actual learning than in tests34. The example of the personal computer shows that B. to react negatively can be harmful35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Attitudes play an important role in learning.Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)36. This photo A. reminds me of the days when I worked on the farm many years ago.37. I can’t get online because my C. computer broke down.38. Would you please D. turn down the TV a little? The children are doing their homework.39. Few houses in this district B. survived the terrible earthquake and many people were killed.40. We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all C. taken up41. We are at your service. Don’t B. hesitate to turn to us if you have any problems.42. My boss did not D. look up from his desk when I entered his office.43. I love thinking of new designs. It keeps my mind clear and active and fills my retired life withA. joy44. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to B. attract more customers.45. Where is the new camera I borrowed last week? It is on the top shelf, out of the C. reach of our little kid.46. Herman’s success is C. due to his hard work and his academic ability.47. The bookseller cannot get enough books to D. Meet the needs of their customers.48. He looks so young! I agree with you. He looks 30, but he is A. actually49. Parents have A. expressed their concern about violence in some children’s shows.50. It was Thomas Edison that A. invented the electric lamp.51. The doctors successfully completed a 20-hour operation to B. separate the one-year-old twins at the head.52. In A. traditional Chinese culture, children’s marriage decisions were often made by parents.53. We decided to leave the waitress a big D. Tip because her service was excellent.54. Experiments show that different temperatures have different D. Effects on human feelings.55. The cost of the products C. amounts to 56,000 Yuan.56. The mother asked the boys to put _ D. /; /everything in _ order before they left the room.57. Do you like pop music or country music? C. Neither. I only like sports.58. It was not known D. What he had said during the interview.59. Don’t get off the bus A. until it has stopped completely.60. C. How long does it take you to wash all the dishes?61. C. With all her friends and money gone, Kate felt totally hopeless.62. A. What bad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of the difficulty.63. I don’t think D. it possible to finish the work in time without his help.64. It is D. a two-hour walk from my school to the railway station.65. It’s not a good habit to leave your work B. half done66. We like our English teacher because she often tells A. us funny stories in class.67. His little car isn’t B. big enough for five people.68. When and where to hold the meeting C. has not decided yet.69. A new house will have been built here C. by the end of the year70. It was already ten o’clock in the evening D. when we arrived at the hotel.71. B. Time permitting, we will review all the lessons before the final exam.72. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, B. whose effects can still be felt now.73. C. No matter what you do, you should put your heart into it.74. D. As has already been pointed out before, English grammar is not a set of dead rules.75. These university students are looking for a cheap hotel A. to stay inPart IV Cloze Test (10 points)Mr Smith gave his wife fifty pounds for her birthday. The day after her birthday, Mrs Smith 76.B. went shopping. She queued 77.C. for a bus, got on and sat down next to an old lady. After a while, she noticed that the old lady’s handbag was 78. A. open. Inside it, she saw some pound notes exactly like the ones her husband had given her. So she quickly looked into her own bag –the notes had 79.D. gone! Mrs Smith was sure the old lady who was sitting next to her had 80. A. stolen them. She thought she would have to call 81. D. the police; but as she disliked making a fuss and making people into trouble, she decided to take back the money from the old lady’s bag and say 82. C. nothing more about it. She looked round the bus to make sure nobody was watching; then she carefully put her hand into the old lady’s bag, took the notes and 83. B. put them in her own bag.When she got home that evening, she showed her husband the beautiful dress she had bought.“84. A. How did you pay for it?” he asked.“With the money you gave me for my birthday, of course,” she replied.“Oh? What’s that, then?” he asked, as he pointed to the 85. B. money on the table.Part V Writing (15 points)Directions: You are to write in 100-120words words about the topic e“To Work or Study Further.”You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:有人认为中学毕业后能找到工作，就没必要上大学。

成人学士学位英语考试指南语法练习标准答案（一）

成人学士学位英语考试指南语法练习标准答案（一）练习一名词1.We do not do much business (business) with him.我们和他之间的生意不多。

2.Some youngsters (youth) were seen loafing in the streets.一些年轻人在街上闲逛。

3.There are more than 100 aircraft (aircraft) on the airport.100多架飞机停在机场。

4.There is no means (means) of finding out what happened in the government.现在没有办法弄清楚在政府里发生了什么事。

5.Sheep (Sheep) were gazing on the hillside.羊群正在盯着山坡。

6.The old fisherman caught three huge fishes (fish) in the river this afternoon.那位老渔夫在那天下午在河里捕了三条大鱼。

7.It would be a kindness (kind) to tell him the truth.告诉他真相将是一种善意。

8.The passengers were searched at the airport for reasons (reason) of security.出于安全考虑，所有在机场的旅客都将被检查。

9.He felt sympathy for her sufferings. (suffering)他对她的遭遇感到同情。

10.The children are playing on the sands (sand) of the beach.孩子们正在海滩边的沙滩上玩。

11.The teachers met once a year to exchange experiences.(experience)老师们一年见一次面，交流各种经验。

2010年湖北成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案

2010年湖北成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案Part I Vocabulary and Structure （ 20 points）Directions:There are twenty incomplete sentences in this scction. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the con'esponding letter in the Answer Sheet One with a single line through the center.1.Charles Dickens （）many wonderful characters in his novels.A.inventedB.discoveredC.uncoveredD.created2.Who can it be? I'm quite （）a loss to guess.A.ofB.onC.inD.at3.All things （），the planned trip had to be called off.A.consideredB.be consideredC.consideringD.having considered4. （）by the look on her face, she didn't catch what I meant.A.JudgingB.JudgedC.JudgeD.To judge5.Give the books to （）needs them for the English class and the writing class.A.whomeverB.whomC.whoD.whoever6. （）a teacher, one must first be a pupil.A.BeingB.Having beenC.To beD.To have been7.He was very rude to the customs officer, () of course made things even worse.A.whoB.whomC.whatD.which8.The little village hasn't changed much () a new road and two more stores.A.exceptB.besidesC.except thatD.except for9.The children looked up as the planes passed () 。

成人学位英语考试语法讲义辅导

成人学位英语考试语法讲义辅导成人学位英语考试语法讲义辅导天才是百分之一的灵感，百分之九十九的血汗。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的成人学位英语考试语法讲义辅导，希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!定语从句(一)定义及相关术语1.定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。

2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

3.关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that, which, who, whom,whose, as等;关系副词有when, where, why等。

关系词通常有三个作用：A、引导定语从句;B、代替先行词;C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。

例如：The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 该句中，who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句，修饰先行词the man，“who”是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。

(二)关系代词引导的定语从句1.who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。

The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。

Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.想去博物馆的人必须在明晨7点到大门口集合。

Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way.昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。

That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 那就是教我们物理的老师。

2.whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。

广东省成人高等教育学士学位英语词汇语法大全

名词&代词◆MaryandLinda’sbookMary’sandLinda’sbooks.◆人名+’s=某人的店铺，家庭，学校等地点。

IusuallybuysomemeatattheJohnson’s. TheytookpartinthebirthdaypartyatTom’s.◆of所有格名词词组第二次出现时，用that/those代替。

ThepopulationofNew YorkisgreaterthanthatofChicago. ItseemsthatthestudentsofUSAaremoreactivethanthoseofChin a.用砖头建的房子比用木头建的结实。

真题回顾1.IrespectOprah’sopinion,butIwouldalsolikehertorespect____.A.myownB.mine’sC.mineD.me2.____isagreatpitythattherearesomedisagreementsintheschool boardmeeting.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.There3.WelikeourEnglishteacherbecausesheoftentells______funnys toriesinclass.B.ourC.weD.ours4.Thereare40teachersinthisschool,tenofwhomare_____.A.manteachersB.menteacherC.manteacherD.menteachers练习1、I don’tknow_____standingoverthere.A.thegirl’snameB.thename’sgirlC.thenameofthegirlD.th ename’sofgirl2.Today’slibrariesdiffergreatfrom_______.A.thepastB.thoseofthepastC.thatarepastD.thosepast3.Thepoliceinvestigatethe______aboutthebankrobbery.A.stander-byB.standers-byC.stander-bysD.standers-bys主谓一致１．两个或两个以上做主语的单数名词用and连接，谓语用复数．TomandDick___are____(be)goodfriends.但若表示一个集合体时则用单数。

[大学英语考试复习资料]广东省成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试真题2010年

Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
B.Don't bother
4 / 45
[大学英语考试复习资料]广东省成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试真题 2010 年
C.I'm better now D.I'm sorry to hear that 答案:D[解析] 此题考查对对方的不幸作出的回答。题干中给出的是安慰的话，前半句一般会表示遗憾和难过(I'm sorry to hear that)，故选 D。问题:9. —Are you going to take part in the English contest to be held at the end of this term?
—______. A.I'm afraid B.I do C.It depends D.It's a pleasure 答案:C[解析] 此题考查对别人一般疑问句的回答。对于一般疑问句，如果肯定，则用 Yes/Of course/Certainly/Sure, I do/am 的句式，如果否定，则用 No, I won't/I don't/I am afraid not 等句式回答。如果不确定，一般用 It depends，然后进一步解释原因。故选 C。问题:10. —Today's Sunday. What about going to the Science Museum?

成人学位英语常考语法总结

成⼈学位英语常考语法总结第⼀节动词的时态考试重点：⼀般现在时（i f 从句和a s s oo n as从句）；进⾏时表将来；现在完成时和现在完成进⾏时的区别；完成时瞬间动词以及ha v e （ha s）b e en, ha v e（ha s）go n e的区别；过去完成时的时间状语；将来完成时。

⼀、⼀般现在式：1、表⽰经常发⽣的动作或存在的状态：常和a l w ays, u s u al l y, o ft e n ,s o m et i m e s,e v e r y d a y,e v e r y w e e k的等时间状语连⽤。

例：H e go es t o wo r k ev e r y d a y.他每天去上班。

2、表⽰普遍的真理。

由于是众所周知的客观事实，所以⼀般不⽤时间状语。

例：Th e e a rt h i s ro un d. 地球是圆的。

3、有些表⽰⼼理状态或感情的动词往往⽤⼀般现在时。

例：I d o n’t t hi nk yo u a r e ri ght.我以为你错了。

4、在时间、条件状语从句中表⽰将来的动作：常⽤的连词有a s s oon as，w h en，t i l l，i f。

（1）Th e y w i l l go h om e f or w i nt er vo c at i on as s o on as t h e y ________t h ei r ex am s.A. h a v e fi ni s he dB. fi ni shC. fi ni sh edD. w a s fi ni shi n g（答案：B）（1996年22题）（2）W h en t he m i x t u r e ______, i t wi l l gi v e o f f a p ow e r f ul f o r ce.A. w i l l h e atB. wi l l b e h ea t e dC. i s h e at edD. h a s he a t ed（答案：C）（1992年59题）⼆、⼀般过去时：1、表⽰过去的动作或状态：常和过去时间状语连⽤。

河北省成人高等教育本科毕业生申请授予学士学位外国语水平统一考试

河北省成人高等教育本科毕业生申请授予学士学位外国语水平统一考试-英语试题2010年5月16日河北省学位英语考试试题主要有以下一些。

留做记录，以备查询。

一、语法词汇（50个小题，每个0.5分，共25分）书上的原题有：(按所在单元排序)第一单元：Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is C.exaggerated. Geologists use artificial earth shocks C.in their search for petroleum.第二单元：Some of his suggestions have been adopted but others have been turned B.down as the are quite impracticable.We A.had thought of paying you a visit but the bad weather prevented us from doing so.第三单元Although the cyclist was unhurt, his bicycle wasA.crushed between the lorry and the wall.Having missed the last bus, Bob had no alternative C.but to take a taxi home though he did not like the idea.Mr.Johnson preferred A.to be given heavier work to do.第四单元Although these people knew that their boss was in a difficult situation, they were still D.sticking by him.Wouldn't it be wise to D.check on the possibility of rain before planning the garden party?We were surprised at A.his not passing the exam.第五单元How can you best C.cultivate habits of the English language?A.Deprived of the financial means to remain independent, Thomas Edison was compelled to seek employment as a night telegraph operator.第六单元The old buildings blend with the new ones in perfect C.harmony so a walk along Nanking Road is an enjoyable discovery.The alarm clock didn’t ring his morning, You D.must have forgotten to wind it last night.第七单元Most people who travel in the course of their work are given traveling B.allowances.If only we B.had done as we were told! This would never have happened.第八单元No effective C.remedy has been found for this fatal disease which claims thousands of lives each year.By success I don’t mean A.what is usually thought of when that word is used.第九单元The court considers a financial D.penalty to be an appropriate way of punishing him.I’m pleased with what you have given me and B.all that you have told me.The reason C.why he rejected our plan is that he had no faith in us.第十单元What I have most is making a great C.fuss about such a simple matter.I had just started back for the house to change my clothed B.when I heard voices.第十一单元It is almost impossible for me to meet her C.unless she really comes to see me.第十二单元Three days after the trial the prisoner was C.executed secretly, and the body was buried under a tree inside the prison.第十三单元He said he had C.witnessed the performance of the new model and was surprised at what he had seen then.Lastly, what are the special responsibilities, C.if any, of the scientists toward the community?第十四单元Frankfurt, Germany, is one of the most A.densely populated regions of Western Europe.The total number of articles published on cancer B.is amazing.第15单元There would be about 10 million other planets in the universe that could physically A.resemble the earth.第16单元Some creatures, for example, lizards,can B.reproduce lost parts of their bodies, but we human beings can not.Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper B) following it closely. The price of beer A)ranged from 50 cents to $4 per liter du ring the summer season点击我返回本博客首页/xuewei3点击我返回本博客首页二、阅读理解（6个阅读理解，30个小题，每小题1.5分，共45分.有下划线的部分是需要翻译的）1.本题选自课外，是六级的模拟试题Good sense is the most equitable distributed (divide) thing in the world , for each man considers himself so well provided with it that even those who are most difficult to satisfy in everything else do not usually wish to have more of it than they have already. It is not likely that everyone is mistaken in this; it shows, rather, that the ability to judge rightly and separate the true from the false, which is essentially what is called good sense or reason （很强的判断力）, is by nature （生来）equal in all men, and thus that our opinions differ not because some men are better endowed with（获得的判断力）reason than others, but only because we direct our thoughts along different paths, and do not consider the same things, for it is not enough to have a good mind: what is most important is to apply it rightly. The greatest souls are capable of the greatest vices; and those who walk very slowly can advance much further, if they always keep to the direct road, than those who run and go astray （误入迷途）. For my part, I have never presumed my mind to be more perfect than average in any way; I have, in fact, often wished that my thoughts were as quick, or my imagination as precise and distinct, or my memory as capacious or prompt, as those of some other men.And I know of no other qualities than these which make for the perfection of the mind; for as to reason, or good sense, inasmuch as it alone makes us men and distinguishes us from the beasts(animals), I am quite willing to believe that is whole and entire in each of us, and to follow in the common opinion of the philosophers who say that there are differences of more or less only among the accidents, and not among the forms, or natures, of the individuals of a single species.1、According to the author, the three elements that comprise the perfect mind are ____A.Tenacity（固执）of thought, capacious memory, quickness of mindB.precise imagination, tenacity of memory, quickness of thoughtC.quickness of wit, ease of conscience, quickness of thoughtD.promptness of memory, distinctness of imagination, quickness of thought2、The basic idea of the first paragraph may be stated as follows: _____A.all persons have an equal portion of good will when they are bornB.great souls are capable of great evilC. good sense, in terms of its distribution among persons, may be called common senseD.good sense is the mark of the truly good person3、About himself, the author states that _____A.he had always sensed his mental superiority over most personsB.his awareness of his mental superiority over other was something that grew slowly, with experienceC.he actually regards his own mental faculties as inferior in many ways to those of the great majority of persons.D.he has never had the feeling that his mind was more perfect than average in any way4、The author claims that what sets human beings apart from beasts is _____.A.a sense of organization combines with the ability to createB.the ability to adapt to the surroundingsC.a sense of reason coupled with a strong sense of practicalityD.a sense or reason5、According to the author the ability to distinguish between the true and the false is ____.A.endowed by nature to all creaturesB.endowed in equal measure to all peopleC.more heavily present in some people that in othersD. an unnatural, cultivated trait in all people参考答案：1.D 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.B2.本题为教材第9单元课后阅读理解二是今年（2010）上半年教材新添的内容详见：/s/blog_56573c7e0100ikji.html1. What main idea does the author want to convey in the first paragraph?B) Man came to establish a close relationship with a number of animals.2. When an animal is underfed，it will probably ____.A) refuse to obey its master3. Which of the following is NOT true of dogs according to the passage?D) The Husky and the Saluki are the strongest breed ever known in the world.4. To keep a domestic animal physically fit， its owner is advised ____.B) to pay attention to its proper feeding5. Which of the following would be best TITLE for this passage?A) Domesticated Animals - Man’s Best Friend3.本题节选自教材的第十七单元课文：Don't Fly with Me - 不要和我飞行这篇课文在2009年9月版、2010年3月版的教材中都有出现试题中节选了第一、四、五段详见：/s/blog_56573c7e0100g177.html4.本题选自课外，是2002年6月四级试题In the 1960s, medical researchers Thomas Holmes and RichardRahe developed a checklist of stressful events. Theyappreciated the tricky point that any major change can bestressful. Negative events like “serious illness of a familymember” were high on the list, but so were some positivelife-changing events, like marriage. When you take theHolmes-Rahe test you must remember that the score does notreflect how you deal with stress — it only shows how much youhave to deal with. And we now know that the way you handle theseevents dramatically affects your chances of staying healthy.By the early 1970s, hundreds of similar studies had followedHolmes and Rahe. And millions of Americans who work and liveunder stress worried over the reports. Somehow, the researchgot boiled down to a memorable message. Women’s magazines ranheadlines like “Stress causes illness!” If you want to stayphysically and mentally healthy, the articles said, avoid stressful events.But such simplistic advice is impossible to follow. Even if stressful events are dangerous, many — like the death of a loved one — are impossible to avoid. Moreover, any warning to avoid all stressful events is a prescription (处方) for staying away from opportunities as well as trouble. Since any change can be stressful, a person who wanted to be completely free of stress would never marry, have a child, take a new job or move.The notion that all stress makes you sick also ignores a lot of what we know about people. It assumes we’re all vulnerable (脆弱的) and passive in the face of adversity (逆境). But what about human initiative and creativity? Many come through periods of stress with more physical and mental vigor than they had before. We also know that a long time without change or challenge can lead to boredom, and physical and metal strain.1. The result of Holmes-Rahe’s medical research tells us __________.A) the way you handle major events may cause stressB) what should be done to avoid stressC) what kind of event would cause stressD) how to cope with sudden changes in life2. The studies on stress in the early 1970’s led to _________.A) widespread concern over its harmful effectsB) great panic over the mental disorder it could causeC) an intensive research into stress-related illnessesD) popular avoidance of stressful jobs3. The score of the Holmes-Rahe test shows ________.A) how much pressure you are underB) how positive events can change your lifeC) how stressful a major event can beD) how you can deal with life-changing events4. Why is “such simplistic advice” (Line 1, Para. 3) impossible to follow?A) No one can stay on the same job for long.B) No prescription is effective in relieving stress.C) People have to get married someday.D) You could be missing opportunities as well.5. According to the passage people who have experienced ups anddowns may become ________.A) nervous when faced with difficultiesB) physically and mentally strainedC) more capable of coping with adversityD) indifferent toward what happens to them答案1. C 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. C5.选自第25单元课后阅读理解一本题在2009年3月版、9月版、2010年3月版教材中都有详见：/s/blog_56573c7e0100lcpc.html1.The author claims that there is a difference in reading speed .B.among all the readers2.A good reader is a reader who .C.changes his speed according to the kind of text3.The author says that when reading a novel, a good reader can quickly read .C.the major part in the book4.The last two sentences of the first paragraph mean that .B.slow for a non-serious book may be too fast for a difficult one.5.Which of the following can be the title of the passage?D.Difference in the Speed and Efficiency of Reading.6.节选自教材第18单元课文：Taboos in America -美国人的禁忌是今年（2010年）上半年新添的课文试题中节选了第1、3、4、5、8段详见:/s/blog_56573c7e0100ij8o.html点击我返回本博客首页/xuewei3点击我返回本博客首页三、完型（20个空，每空0.5分，共10分）本次考试的完型填空选自教程第10单元此题为今年(2010年)上半年教材新添内容点击查看/s/blog_56573c7e0100ic3f.html四、翻译（20分，6道题，每题3-4分。

(完整版)成人学士学位英语考试历年真题

成人学士学位英语考试内容本考试内容包括五个部分：分别是阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、挑错、完形填空和英汉互译。

全部题目按顺序统一编号，共85题。

第一部分：阅读理解（Part I Reading Comprehension），共15题，考试时间40分钟。

30分要求考生阅读三篇短文，总阅读量不超过900个词。

每篇文章后有五个问题，考生应根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。

阅读理解部芬主要测试考生的下述能力：1.掌握所读材料的主旨和大意；2.了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节；3.既理解字面的意思，又能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论；4.既理解个别句子的意义，又能在一定程度上理解上下文的逻辑关系。

阅读理解部分主要考核学生通过阅读获取信息的能力，既要求准确，也要求有一定的速度。

第二部分：词语用法和语法结构（Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Strcture），共30题，考试时间25分钟。

30分题目中50%为词和短语的用法，50%为语法结构。

要求考生从每题四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

词语用法和语法结构部分主要考核学生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。

考试范围包括全日制文理科本科教学大纲中词汇表及语法结构表一至三级的主要内容。

第三部分：挑错（Part Ⅲ Identification），共10题，考试时间10分钟。

10分挑错题由10个单句组成。

每个句子含有标着A、B、C、D的四个画线部分，其中有一处是错误的，要求考生从四个画线部分中挑出其错误的部分。

挑错部分是词语用法和语法结构部分的延伸，目的是测试学生掌握词汇、短语及语法结构的熟练程度，其重点是固定搭配和句型。

考试范围与第二部分相同。

第四部分：完形填空（Part Ⅳ Cloze），共20题，考试时间15分钟。

10分完形填空题是在一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文（约200词）中留有20个空白。

每个空白为一题，每题有四个选项。

要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选出一个最佳答案，使短文的结构和意思恢复完整。

成人本科学士学位英语词汇及常用语法集锦

成人本科学士学位英语词汇及常用语法集锦词汇和语法结构题型中常考词汇：1 虚拟语气宾语从句：order，demand，require，request，direct，command，urge，rule,suggest，advise，vote，propose move，recommend，prefer，decide，insist，desire，decree主语从句：vital，important，essential，imperative，obligatory，necessary,unnecessary，impossible，sad，strange，natural，advisable，fitting，proper，appropriate，desirable2 不定式1) 通常只接动词不定式作宾语的常考动词：agree，attempt，claim，decide demand，ask，hesitate，beg ,fail，care,consent，promise，desire，hope，intend，learn，offer，plan，refuse，prepare,pretend，strive，require，appear，arrange，expect，manage，tend，afford,wish，want，seem ,struggle，swear，threaten，wait，undertake,venture,seek ,resolve，aim，determine，endeavor，apply，claim，pledge，pretend,profess，refuse，volunteer，vow，happen ,guarantee,neglect，proceed,prove，condescend，consent，trouble，bother(negative)，care(negative)，choose，fail etc2) 用于动词+宾语+不定式结构的常考动词：force，hire，tell，require，teach，warn ,allow，ask，inform，beg，convince,expect，invite，order，permit，promise，instruct，prepare，urge，remind，want,advise，persuade，dare，forbid，like，challenge，request，get，need ,oblige,encourage，enable，compel，recommend，declare，prove，command，encourage，enable，lead，press，etc1) 用于be+形容词+不定式结构的常考形容词anxious，boring，dangerous，pleased，hard，eager，easy，fortunate,strange,good，ready，usual，prepared，surprised，common，useless，asked，lucky,difficult，likely satisfied，careful，sure，glad，bored，certain，etc2) 用于名词+不定式结构的常考名词：failure，offer，plan，ability，decision，desire，chance，permission，occasion,fun，honor，capacity，wish，pleasure，opportunity，demand,way ,refusal，responsibility，freedom，promise，etc.3) 后面跟省去“to”的不定式作宾补的常考动词：see watch，notice，observe，hear，listen to，feel ,get，make，have，let ,help，bid，know，look at ,smell,etc 2009年成人英语三级名词常考考点归纳一、区分可数名词和不可数名词例1：___great progress he has made!A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a此题应选C。

广东省成人高等教育学士学位英语词汇语法大全

广东省成人高等教育学士学位英语词汇语法大全名词&代词◆Mary and Linda’s bookMary’s and Linda’s books.◆人名+’s=某人的店铺，家庭，学校等地点。

I usually buy some meat at the Johnson’s.They took part in the birthday party at Tom’s.◆of 所有格名词词组第二次出现时，用that/those 代替。

The population of New York is greater than that of Chicago. It seems that the students of USA are more active than those of China.用砖头建的房子比用木头建的结实。

真题回顾1. I respect Oprah’s opinion, but I would also like her to respect____.A. my ownB. mine’sC. mineD. me2. ____ is a great pity that there are some disagreements in the school board meeting.A. ThatB. ThisC. ItD. There3. We like our English teacher because she often tells ______ funny stories in class.A. usB. ourC. weD. ours4. There are 40 teachers in this school , ten of whom are _____.A.man teachersB. men teacherC. man teacherD. men teachers练习1、I don’t know _____ standing over there.A.the girl’s nameB. the name’s girlC.the name of the girlD. the name’s of girl2. Today’s libraries differ great from _______.A.the pastB. those of the pastC. that are pastD.those past3. The police investigate the ______ about the bank robbery.A. stander-byB. standers-byC. stander-bysD.standers-bys主谓一致１．两个或两个以上做主语的单数名词用and连接，谓语用复数．Tom and Dick ___are____ (be) good friends.但若表示一个集合体时则用单数。

2010年广东省成人高等教育学士学位英语考试真题答案

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2010年成人学士学位英语语法常考句型
(1)主语+不及物动词+现在分词/过去分词
说明：1.本句型中的谓语动词由不及物动词充当，分词作状语。

2.现在分词短语作状语时通常表示主语正在进行的另一个动作，起陪衬或修饰作用。

3.过去分词(短语)作状语时，主要修饰谓语动词，表示动作发生的背景与情况。

4.现在分词/过去分词(短语)作状语时，其逻辑主语与句子是一致的。

例：a)They sat facing each other.他们面对面地坐着。

b)He lay on the grass enjoying the sunshine.他躺在草地上享受阳光。

c)Frustrated，he went back to his home village.他大失所望，回到家乡去。

d)Supported by the people，our troops struck back with guns and grenades.在人民的支持下，我军以步枪和手榴弹进行了反击。

(2)主语+及物动词+动词不定式
说明：1.本句型中宾语由动词不定式充当。

2.本句型中的动词不定式可用被动式和完成式。

3.本句型中的动词不定式可在to前加not或never表示否定。

4.可接动词不定式作宾语的动词主要有：expect，hope，want，wish，apply，ask，manage，arrage，prepare，agree，promise，trouble，hilp，decline，choose，fail 等。

例：a)He would admire to be a pilot.他喜欢当飞行员。

b)The scientist claims to have discovered a new planet.这位科学家宣称发现了一颗新的行星。

c)They pretended not to see us.他们佯装没有看见我们。

(3)主语+及物动词+动名词
说明：1.本句型中的宾语由动名词充当。

2.动名词因为具有动词特征，故可带有自己的宾语。

3.动名词可用于否定式和完成式
4.只能跟动名词作宾词的动词主要有：avoid，escape，miss，advise，suggest，forbid，prevent，delay，postpone，admit，deny，recall，report，dislike，enjoy等。

例：a)At last she accepted marryinhg him.她最后同意和他结婚了。

b)I can‘t afford going to visit my sick sister.我抽不出时间去看望我生病的姐姐。

c)I would advise not buying the house.我建议不要买这幢房子。

(4)主语+及物动词+名词/代词+不带的to的动词不定式
说明：用于本句型的动词不定式有两类：一是感官动词see，find，hear，notice，watch，smell，observe，look at，listen to等;二是某些使役动词，如let，make，have等。

例：a)I‘ve never known him tell lies.我从来没有听说他说谎。

b)Mother let me go to camp.母亲让我去参加露营。

(5)主语+及物动词+名词/代词+现在分词
说明：1.现在分词表示一是正在进行的延续性动作或可以不断地反复进行的短暂性动作;二是开始进行的动作。

2.本句型的宾语与宾语补足语具有逻辑上的主谓关系。

3.常用于本句型的及物动词有：discover，feel，find，hear，keep，look at，leave，observe，paint，see，send，show，start，take等。

例：a)The bell brought people gathering on the square.铃声使人们在广场上集结。

b)She heard the wind blowing and the rain pattering against the windows.她听到了刮风和雨点打在窗子上的声音。

(6)That+句子
说明：1.本句型用于表示没有实现的愿望。

2.That后的句子要用虚拟式。

3.that在本句型中是连词，可视为“I wish that——”，“I regard that——”，“I wonder that ——”等的省略。

例：a)That I had never met him.我希望从来没见过他。

b) That he should do such a thing! 他竟会干出这种事情来!
考点：程度副词
答案：D
应改为：still more
解释：程度副词still修饰比较级more时，应置于其前
几点参考规则：
1. 多数副词放在修饰的动词之后，若动词有宾语则放在宾语之后，如：
She sings very well.
I met your uncle(动词的宾语) just now.
I met just now your uncle (错)
2. 副词修饰形容词、介词短语、副词时常放在被修饰成分之前，如：
These two are only slightly different.
right after this, very smoothly 当然，副词enough是一个例外，要放在修饰成分的后面，如：
I am not good enough to do this job. (对)
I am not enough good to do this job. (错)
3. 表示频率的副词常放在实意动词之前，be动词之后，如：
He often/ always/ rarely/seldom/never play(实意动词) tennis.
He is always here at 8’clock. (be动词之后)
4. 部分副词的位置没有一定的规定，原则上接近被修饰词即可，如：
only, even, still, perhaps, etc.
第四节容易混淆的词
hard (努力，副词) -hardly (几乎不，副词)
close (接近，形容词) -closely(接近，副词)
near (接近，形容词) -nearly (几乎，副词)，nearby (adj.邻近的)
most (大多数的，形容词) -mostly(主要地，大部分副词)
late (迟、晚，形容词) -lately (最近，副词)，later(adv 稍后的)
high (高的，形容词) -highly (adv. 非常，大大的)
另外：friendly(友好的)，lovely(可爱的、有趣的)，尽管词尾有ly, 但是都是形容词作主语：不定式短语可作主语
如：To see is to believe (百闻不如一见)
To work hard should be your major concern.
注意：由于英文不习惯句子主语过长，不定式主语常被形式主语it所代替(详见第十七章)
例如上面第二句可以变为：It should be your major concern to work hard. 又如：It is very nice of you to help me
不定式常接在名词之后作定语，如something to read, nothing to do, anything to decla re, a lot to complain of, the right person to talk to, etc.
由上述例子不难看出不定式和被修饰词间有动宾关系，因此不及物动词之后必须加上相搭配的介词(例如上面的complain + of, talk +to)不定式定语还可表示将来的含义，如：in the years to follow, the meeting to be held in June
独立主格的主语和句子主语不一致
如：(With) His mouth filled with water, he couldn’t utter a word. (独立主格)
对于分词来讲其逻辑主语必须和句子的主语保持一致:
Filling his mouth with water, he couldn’t utter a word.
在TOEFL考试中，经常混淆反身代词的写法，结尾的-self和-selves经常故意写错反身代词的用法
可以用来做宾语：He hurt himself when he fell.
可以用来做表语：He is not quite himself today. (他今天有些不舒服)
反身代词经常放在名词或者代名词的后面来进行强调, 表示“亲自”的意思I myself do it.
I do it myself.
They made the research themselves.。