高一英语 直接引语变间接引语,!(附经典例题)
高一英语直接引语变间接引语练习题40题(答案解析)
高一英语直接引语变间接引语练习题40题(答案解析)1. He said, “I like reading books.”A. He said that he liked reading booksB. He said that he likes reading booksC. He said that I liked reading booksD. He said that I like reading books答案解析：A。
直接引语变间接引语时，陈述句的时态要根据主句时态做出相应变化。
原句主句是一般过去时，从句的一般现在时要变为一般过去时，即like变为liked。
同时，人称I要根据主句主语He变为he。
2. She said, “My mother is a teacher.”A. She said that her mother was a teacherB. She said that my mother was a teacherC. She said that her mother is a teacherD. She said that my mother is a teacher答案解析：A。
主句为一般过去时，从句中的一般现在时is要变为一般过去时was。
直接引语中的my要根据主句主语She变为her。
3. Tom said, “I will go to school tomorrow.”A. Tom said that he would go to school the next dayB. Tom said that he will go to school the next dayC. Tom said that I would go to school tomorrowD. Tom said that I will go to school tomorrow答案解析：A。
高中直接引语和间接引语转化详解(含习题及答案)
直接引语和间接引语转化详解引用别人的话有两种方式，一种是讲述别人的原话，并把它放在引号里，这叫直接引语；另一种是用自己的话来转述别人，并且不能用引号，这就是间接引语。
直接引语和间接引语之间可以互相转换。
扩展1、直接引语如果表示客观真理，变间接引语时，时态不变。
2、直接引语若有明确的表示时间的词语，变间接引语时，时态不变。
3、若直接引语中含有c o u l d,m u s t,s h o u l d等情态动词，变间接引语时，时态不变。
4、直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语。
5、用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。
直接引语变间接引语的五点变化1.时态变化直接引语变为间接引语时，若主句为过去时态，变为宾语从句的时态如下表："l l i k e E n g l i s h v e r y m u c h,"h e s a i d.他说：“我很喜欢英语。
”→H e s a i d t h a t h e l i k e d E n g l i s h v e r y m u c h.H e s a i d,"I t w i l l r a i n s o o n."他说：“很快就会下雨。
”→H e s a i d t h a t i t w o u l d r a i n s o o n.注意：[1]若直接引语为客观真理，则变为间接引语时时态不变：T h e t e a c h e r s a i d t o u s,"K n o w l e d g e i s p o w e r."老师对我们说：“知识就是力量”→T h e t e a c h e r t o l d u s t h a t k n o w l e d g e i s p o w e r.[2]有时由于直接引语有特定的过去时态状语，变为间接引语时时态也可不变：H e s a i d,”M y d a u g h t e r w a s b o r n i n1997."他说：“我的女儿是1997年出生的。
直接引语转换间接引语经典例题
直接引语变为间接引语练习题一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I am having supper,” he said.He said that _______ _______ having supper.2. “I’ve seen the film,” Gina said to me.Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film.3. “I went home with my sister,” she s aid.She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister.4. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”The teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the moon.5. “I met her yesterday,” he said to me.He told me that he _______ met her the day _______.6. “You must come here before five,” he said.He said that I _______ to go _______ before five.7. “I bought the computer two weeks ago,” she said.She said that she _______ bought the computer two weeks _______.8. “Did you read the book last week?” he said.He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _______ Jim that he _______ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _______ _______ _______ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______ been _______ days.12 “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked _______ _______ knew where she _______.13. “Keep quiet, children.” he said.He _______ the children _______ _______ quiet.14. “Don’t look out of the window,” she said.She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window.15. “Are you interested in this?” he said.He _______ _______ I was interested in _______.【答案详解】1. he, was。
高一英语直接引语变间接引语单选题30题
高一英语直接引语变间接引语单选题30题1. "I'm going to Beijing tomorrow," she said.She said that she ____ going to Beijing the next day.A. isB. wasC. will beD. would be答案：D。
本题考查直接引语变间接引语时，时态的变化。
直接引语是一般将来时，变为间接引语要用过去将来时，would + 动词原形。
2. "I have finished my homework," he said.He said that he ____ his homework.A. has finishedB. had finishedC. finishedD. finishes答案：B。
直接引语是现在完成时，变间接引语要变为过去完成时，had + 过去分词。
3. "Do you like English?" she asked me.She asked me ____ I liked English.A. ifB. thatD. how答案：A。
本题考查宾语从句的连接词。
if 表示“是否”，引导一般疑问句变来的宾语从句。
4. "Where are you going?" he asked.He asked where ____ going.A. I amB. was IC. I wasD. am I答案：C。
直接引语是特殊疑问句，变间接引语时，语序变为陈述句语序，且时态要变化。
5. "Don't play football in the street," the teacher said.The teacher told us ____ play football in the street.A. not toB. to notC. didn'tD. don't答案：A。
英语直接引语变间接引语练习题
英语直接引语变间接引语练习题直接引语是指直接引用他人的话语，而间接引语则是将他人的话语进行转述。
在英语写作中，准确运用直接引语和间接引语是非常重要的。
下面是一些英语直接引语变间接引语的练习题。
练习题1：将以下直接引语转变为间接引语：1. "I love traveling," said Mark.2. "I will finish the project by tomorrow," she said.3. "Can you please pass me the salt?" asked John.4. "I didn't steal your money," he insisted.5. "I have never seen such a beautiful sunset," she exclaimed.练习题2：根据以下情境，将直接引语变为间接引语：1. 你的朋友说："I have been studying English for five years."2. 你的老师说："I will give you a test next week."3. 你的同学问道："Do you have any plans for the weekend?"4. 你的父母说："We don't want you to go out alone at night."5. 你的朋友说："I haven't finished reading that book yet."练习题3：将以下间接引语改写成直接引语：1. She told me that she was going to visit her grandparents.2. He said that he had already seen the movie.3. They asked me if I could help them with the project.4. The teacher told us to submit our assignments by Friday.5. He mentioned that he had never been to Japan before.练习题4：根据以下情境，将间接引语变为直接引语：1. 你的朋友告诉你，他正在读一本很好看的小说。
直接引语变间接引语(宾语从句)讲解与练习(附答案)
直接引语变间接引语（宾语从句）讲解与练习一．讲解：在复合句中，作宾语的句子（主谓结构）就叫宾语从句。
直接引语变间接引语多数情况下构成宾语从句。
变化时应注意以下几点：1．引导词（连词）①如果直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语，引导词用that, that没有实际意义，口语或非正式文体中常省略e.g He said, “My mother is a doctor.”→He said (that) his mother was adoctor.②如果直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语，引导词就用if。
不能省略 e.g “Are youEnglish?” He asked m e→He asked me if I was English.③如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语，引导词就用特殊疑问句的疑问词，如：whatwhen where which who how等，这些词有意义，不能省略：eg “How old are you ?” He askedm e→He asked me how old I was.二．间接引语的宾语从句中，引导词之后都必须使用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语…），肯定式的宾语从句不用助动词do(did或does) e.g.She asked, “What does he want?”→She asked what he wanted.He asked me ,“Do you like English?”→He asked me if I liked English.三．时态的变化：1.如果主句中的谓语动词用一般过去时,则间接引语中宾语从句须用过去的某种时态。
基本原则是：往过去的方向推一个时态，即一般现在时变成一般过去时，现在进行时变成过去进行时，一般将来时变成过去将来时eg:① He asked me, “Do you have a dictionary?”→He asked me if I had a dictionary.② She asked, “What is Tom doing? →She asked what Tom was doing.③ She said ,“I will leave a message on his desk.”→She said that she would leavea message on his desk.2.如果宾语从句表达的是客观真理，自然现象。
高一英语直接引语变间接引语练习题30题
高一英语直接引语变间接引语单选题30题1.She said, “I am very happy.”A.She said that she is very happy.B.She said that she was very happy.C.She said that she were very happy.答案：B。
直接引语变间接引语时，人称根据说话对象变化，时态要往后退一步，am 变为was。
A 选项时态未变错误。
C 选项were 用于虚拟语气或主语是复数的情况，此处错误。
2.He said, “I like apples.”A.He said that he like apples.B.He said that he liked apples.C.He said that he is liking apples.答案：B。
时态往后退一步，like 变为liked。
A 选项时态未变错误。
C 选项现在进行时错误，此处应为一般过去时。
3.They said, “We are students.”A.They said that they are students.B.They said that they were students.C.They said that they will be students.答案：B。
时态往后退一步，are 变为were。
A 选项时态未变错误。
C 选项将来时错误，此处应为一般过去时。
4.She said, “I have a book.”A.She said that she has a book.B.She said that she had a book.C.She said that she will have a book.答案：B。
时态往后退一步，have 变为had。
A 选项时态未变错误。
C 选项将来时错误，此处应为一般过去时。
5.He said, “I go to school every day.”A.He said that he goes to school every day.B.He said that he went to school every day.C.He said that he will go to school every day.答案：B。
直接引语变间接引语专项练习题(答案)
直接引语变间接引语专项练习题一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I am having supper, ” he said.He said that ______________ h av ing supper.2. “I ' ve seen the film, ” Gina said to me.Gi na ______ me that she _______________ t he film.3. “I went home with my sister, ” she said.She said that ______________________ h ome with her sister.4. The teacher said, “ The sun is bigger tha n the moon. The teacher said that the sun ______ bigger tha n the moon.5. “I met her yesterday, ” he said to me.He told me that he _______ m et her the day _______ .6. “ You must come here before five, ” he said.He said that I ______ to go ________ before five.7. “I bought the computer two weeks ago, ” she said. She said that she ________ b ought the computer two weeks ______ 8. “ Did you read the book last week ” he said.He ______________ I had read the book the week _______ .9. He said, “ You can sit here, Jim. ”He ______ Jim that he _______ sit there10. He asked, “ How did you find it, mother ”He asked her mother ______________________ found it.11. “ Where have you bee n these days ” he asked.He asked me ______________________ b ee n _______ d ays.12 “ Do you know where she lives ” he asked.He asked ______________ k new where she _______ .13. “ Keep quiet, children. ” he said.He the childre n quiet.14. “ Don' t look out of the win dow, ” she said.She told me out of thewindow15. “ Are you in terested in this ” he said.1．He said: “I 've left my book in my room. ”2．She said: “He will be busy. ”3．She said to Tom, “Can you help me ”4．She asked, “Is this book yours or his ”5．The teacher asked, “how did you repair it ”6．The teacher said to the students, “Don't waste your time. ”7．The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please. ”8．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun. ”9．My father said, “ Practice makes perfect. ”10．The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day. ”11．He said, “We are still students. '12．He said to me, “ Ibworansin 1978.13．The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967. ”14．He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy. ”15．She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus.16．Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story wheanshk e d for a job. ”17．He said, “We insisted that she star．t She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once. ”19．I said to him, “I have finished it. ”20．She said to us, “ I 'll come here tomorrow. ”直接引语变间接引语练习题1．He said, “I 've left my book in my room. ”2．She asked me, “Is this book yours or his ”3．The teacher asked, “ How did you repair it4．She said, “ He will be busy. ”Can you help me ”“ The earth goes round the sun. Practice makes perfect. ”“ I usually get up at six every day.9．He said, “ We are still students.10．He said to me, “ I was born in 1978. ”11．He said, “ I have studied English since 2000. 12．I said to him, “ I have finished it. ”13．She said to us, “ I ' ll come here tomorrow. 14．“ Where does your chemistry teacher live, Jane15．“ I have gotten the first place in the mathematics competition,said happily.16．“ Light travels faster than sound, ” the physicsteacherosyasidantodtghierlsb.17．“ Will you go to the concert with me this evening ” Mary asked me.18．“ What did you do here yesterday ” the old man asked my brother. 直接引语变间接引语专练题（二）I •单项选择1. He asked _______ for the computer.A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid2. “ Have you seen the film ” he asked me. f He asked me ______________A. had I seen the filmB. have I seen the filmC. if I have seen the filmD. whether I had seen the film3. “ Please close the window, ” he said to me.f He ______ me ____ the window.A. said to; to closeB. told to; closingC. asked ; to closeD. said to; please close4. “I am a teacher, ” Jack said. f He said _________________ .A. that I am a teacherB. I was a teacherC. that he is a teacherD. he was a teacher5. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty. - ”very f naHueg_h_ty_.__A. said his mother that the boy wasB. said to his mother that the boy isC. told his mother that the boy wasD. spoke to his mother that the boy was6. “ You 've already got well, haven 't you ” she asked.f She asked _______ .A. if I have already got well, hadn 't youB. whether I had already got wellC. have I already got wellD. had I already got well.7. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member ”f He asked ne _________ .A. am I a Party member or a League memberB. was I a Party nenber or a League nenber5．She said to Tom, 6．The teacher said, 7．My father said, 8．The boy said to us, the young man asked. the little boyC. if I was a Party nenber or a League nenberD. whether was I a Party nenber or a League nenber.8. He asked, “How are you getting along ” f H_e_a_s. ked _________A. how an I getting alongB. how are you getting alongC. how I was getting alongD. how was I getting along9. He asked ne ________ with ne.A. what the natter isB. what the nater wasC. what ' s the natterD. what was the natter10. He said,“Don't do that again. ” He _________ n e ______ that again.A. said to ne; not to doB. said to ne; don ' t doC. told ne; don ' t doD. told ne; not to do11. He asked ne ________ .A. if she will coneB. how nany books I want to haveC. they would help ne to do itD. how it happened巩固练习：1. Our teacher asked us ____ our dictionaries to school.A. bringB. broughtC. bringD. to bring2. The teacher told the boy students _____ football on the grass.A. not playB. not to playC. playedD. playing3. __ Ton didn't go to schoolA. Do you know howB. Why do you knowC. How you know whyD. Do you know why4. She looks sad. Could you please tell ne ____ that prevents her fron being as happy as beforeA. what it isB. it is whatC. how it isD. it is how5. Betty asked her sister ___ to the railway station to see her off.A. not to coneB. not to goC. to not coneD. to not go6. The pupil asked his teacher ___ round the earth.A. weather the noon goesB. that the noon wentC. whether the noon goesD. whether the noon went7. Mr. Li __ Wang Ling ___ a taxi to the airport.A. asked; takeB. asked; takingC. told; takeD. told; to take8. She asked hin ___ .A. whose dictionary this isB. whose dictionary that wasC. whose dictionary is thisD. whose dictionary that is9. Mary' s nother asked her ____ .A. that whether she had finished her honeworkB. if she has finished herhomeworkC. if she had finished her homeworkD. that if she had finished her homework10. Do you know __A. what is he doingB. what he doingC. what he is doingD. what does he do now11. I don't know ___ to learn English.A. when did he beginB. when he beganC. he when beganD. when he begins12. He asked me __ .A. how would the weather be like tomorrowB. what the weather would be likethe next dayC. how the weather would be like tomorrowD. what would the weather be likethe next day13. You can't imagine ___ when they received these nice Spring Festival presents.A. how excited they wereB. how excited were theyC. how they were excitedD. they were how excited14. She told me that she __ by her relatives at the bus stop.A. had been seen offB. have seen offC. have been seen offD. had seen off15. Do you remember how many times ___ to AustraliaA. had you beenB. did you goC. have you beenD. you have been16. Can you guess ___A. what is that manB. who that man isC. whom that man isD. who is that man17. More and more students and teachers have began to know _ .A. how important the foreign language areB. how the foreign language is importantC. how important the foreign language isD. how important is the foreign language18. The hostess said that it ___ time that they ___ supper.A. was; hadB. was; had hadC. is; haveD. is; have had19. The boss asked his secretary __ he had finished typing the report ___ .A. if; or notB. if; notC. whether; or notD. whether; not20. I wonder how much ___ .A. does he spend on his carB. did he spend on his carC. he spent on his carD. he spent in his car1. "my mother took me to an exhibition yesterday."she said.2. "we are going to study in Australia next month."they said.3. "i'm checking your home work now."his mother said.4. "can you tell me how to get to the nearest restaurant"the man asked the policeman5. "is your son going to Shan ghai today or tomorrow"he asked.6. "do you remember what your aunt told you last ni ght"Li pin g's father asked him.7. "where shall i get off to cha nge to a bus"he asked the con ductor.8. "how many car factories have bee n built in your coun try"he asked me.。
英语直接引语变间接引语练习题
英语直接引语变间接引语练习题英语直接引语变间接引语练习题在学习英语的过程中，直接引语和间接引语的转换是一个重要的语法知识点。
直接引语是指直接引用他人的原话，而间接引语则是将他人的原话转述为自己的话。
这篇文章将为大家提供一些英语直接引语变间接引语的练习题，帮助大家巩固这一知识点。
练习题一：将下列直接引语转换为间接引语。
1. "I love reading," said Tom.2. "I will come to the party," she said.3. "I have been to Paris," he said.4. "I can't swim," said Jane.5. "I want to be a doctor," said Peter.6. "I saw a movie last night," said Sarah.7. "I am going to the park," said John.8. "I have finished my homework," said Mary.9. "I don't like coffee," said Jack.10. "I am going on vacation next week," said Lisa.练习题二：将下列直接引语转换为间接引语。
1. "I am tired," he said.2. "I have never been to Australia," she said.3. "I want to learn how to play the guitar," he said.4. "I can't find my keys," she said.5. "I need some help," he said.6. "I have a headache," she said.7. "I am hungry," he said.8. "I don't like spicy food," she said.9. "I am going to the movies tonight," he said.10. "I have a meeting at 2 o'clock," she said.练习题三：将下列直接引语转换为间接引语。
高一英语直接引语变间接引语练习题40题(答案解析)
高一英语直接引语变间接引语练习题40题(答案解析)1.She said, “I am very happy.”A.She said that she was very happy.B.She said that she is very happy.C.She said that she were very happy.D.She said that she am very happy.答案解析：A。
直接引语变间接引语时，人称和时态要进行相应变化。
主句谓语动词是过去时said，从句中的be 动词am 变为was。
B 选项时态未变；C 选项were 用法错误；D 选项am 未进行变化。
2.He said, “I like apples.”A.He said that he liked apples.B.He said that he likes apples.C.He said that he like apples.D.He said that he are like apples.答案解析：A。
主句是过去时said，从句中的动词like 变为liked。
B 选项时态未变；C 选项like 未进行变化；D 选项are like 用法错误。
3.They said, “We are students.”A.They said that they were students.B.They said that they are students.C.They said that they am students.D.They said that they is students.答案解析：A。
主句过去时said，从句be 动词are 变为were。
B 选项时态未变；C 选项am 用法错误；D 选项is 用法错误。
4.She said, “I have a book.”A.She said that she had a book.B.She said that she has a book.C.She said that she were have a book.D.She said that she am have a book.答案解析：A。
直接引语变间接引语(带练习和答案)
#直接引语和间接引语直接引语就是直接引用别人的话。
间接引语就是用自己的话转述别人的话。
间接引语多为宾语从句。
1. 直接引语变间接引语的方法(1) 直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。
(that可省略)She said, “Our bus will arrive in five minutes.”→She said (that) their bus would arrive in five minutes.(2) 直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句。
(宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）He said, “Can you swim, John”→ He asked John if he could swim.“You have finished the homework, haven’t you” my mother asked.→ My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework.He asked, “Do you go to school by bus or by bike”→ He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.She says, “Is Tom an Englishman”→ She asks whether/if Tom is an Englishman.、注：主句引述动词是say时，要改为ask或wonder等。
(3) 直接引语如果是特殊疑问句，间接引语应该改为由原来的疑问词引导的宾语从句。
（宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）She asked me, “When do they have their dinner”→ She asked me when they had their dinner.(4) 直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“tell/ask/order sb.(not) to do sth.”句型。
直接引语变间接引语(带答案)
直接引语变间接引语时间状语、地点状语、指示代词及方向性动词的变化now—then today—that day yesterday—the day before last might—the night before two days ago—two days before next week—the next week tomorrow—the next day the day after tomorrow—in two days here—there this—that these—those come—go bring—take例如He said,＂I did my homework yesterday.＂—He said he had done his homework the day before.巩固练习：1、He asked，＂Is the door open or closed.＂He asked _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.2、She said,＂I have left my coat in your room.＂She said _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ ______ ______.3、She said,＂I wrote to my friends yesterday.＂She said _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ ______ _______ ______..4、Mother asked me,＂When will you be back next time.＂Mother asked me_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.5、The teacher told the students,＂The earth is round.＂The teacher told the students_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ .6、The guard said to Lenin,＂Please show me your pass.＂The guard asked Lenin_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ .7、Danny said ,＂Are you leaving today or tomorrow, Ling Ming?＂Danny asked Li Ming_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ ______ ______.8、He said ,＂My sister was here two days ago, but she is not here now＂He said _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ,but_____ was not there then.将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1.“I never eat meat.” he said.He said that ______ never ______ meat.2.“I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.3.“I took it home with me.” she said.She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.5.“I met her yesterday.” he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______.6. “You must come here before five.” he said.He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______.8. “Did you see her last week?” he said.He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days.12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked _____ ______ knew where she ______.13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said.He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise.14. “Don’t tell him the news.” she said.She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news.15. “Are you interested in this?” he said.He ______ ______ I was interested in ______.1．He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.”2．She said: “He will be busy.”3．She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”4．She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”5．The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”6．The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.”7．The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”8．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”9．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”10．The boy said to us, “I usually get up at six every day.”11．He said, “We are still students.’12．He said to me, “I was born in 1978.13．The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.”14．He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.”15．She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus.附答案：答案：巩固练习：1. if the door was open or closed2. she had left her coat in my room3. that she had written to her friends the day before4 .when I would be back the next time5. that the earth is round6 .to show him his pass7 .whether he was leaving that day or the next day8. his sister had been there two days before ,she .将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. he, ate2. told, had, found, his3. she, had, taken4. rise, goes5. told, had, before6. had, there7. had, before 8. asked, if [whether], before9. told, could 10. how, she, had11. where, I, had, those 12. if [whether], I, lived13. told, to, stop 14. not, to, tell15. asked, if [whether], that1．He told me that he had left his book in his room.2．She said that he would be busy.3．She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.4．She asked me whether that book was mine or his.5．The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.6．The teacher told the students not to waste their time.7．The mother asked Tom to get up early.8．The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.9．My father said practice makes perfect.10．The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.11．He said they are still students.12．He told me that he was born in 1978.13．The engineer said he was at college in 1967.14．He said he had studied English since he was a boy.15．She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus.。
高中英语直接引语变间接引语练习题(答案)(可编辑修改word版)
直接引语变间接引语专练题1.He asked for the computer.A.did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid2.“Have you seen the film?” he asked me. →He asked me .A.had I seen the filmB. have I seen the filmC. if I have seen the filmD. whether I had seen the film3.“Please close the window,” he said to me.→He me the window.A.said to; to closeB. told to; closingC. asked ; to closeD. said to; please close4.“I am a teacher,” Jack said.→He said .A.that I am a teacherB. I was a teacherC. that he is a teacherD. he was a teacher5.He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.”→He- very naughty.A.said his mother that the boy wasB.said to his mother that the boy isC. told his mother that the boy wasD. spoke to his mother that the boy was6.“You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked.→She asked .A.if I have already got well, hadn’t youB. whether I had already got wellC. have I already got wellD. had I already got well.7.He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?”→He asked me .A.am I a Party member or a League memberB.was I a Party member or a League memberC. whether I was a Party member or a League memberD. whether was I a Party member or a League member.8.He asked, “How are you getting along?”→He asked .A.how am I getting alongB.how are you getting alongC. how I was getting alongD. how was I getting along9.He asked me with me.A.what the matter isB. what the mater wasC. what’s the matterD. what was the matter10.He said, “Don’t do that again.” He me that again.A.said to me; not to doB. said to me; don’t doC. told me; don’t doD. told me; not to do11.The teacher said to me, “Have you finished your homework?”A.The teacher asked me whether I have finished my homework.B.The teacher asked me whether I finished my homework.C.The teacher asked me whether had I finished my homework.D. The teacher asked me whether I had finished my homework.12.She said to her s on, “Don’t play in the street.”A.She said to her son that he didn’t play in the street.B.She told to her son not to play in the street.C.She told her son that he didn’t play ion the street.D. She told her son not to play in the street.13.He asked .A.where is the railway station.B.where the railway station isC.where was the railway stationD. where the railway station was14.The inspector said, “This machine is the worst I’ve ever seen.”A.The inspector said that machine was the worst I’d ever seen.B.The inspe ctor said that machine was the worst I’ve ever seen.C.The inspector said that machine was the worst he ever saw.D.The inspector said that that machine was the worst he had ever seen.15.She told me this morning .A.how had the accident happenedB.how did the accident happenedC.how happened the accidentD.how the accident had happened16.The policeman asked him .A.what was his nameB. what his name wasC. which was his nameD. who was his name17.He told us he a concert .A. had attended ... three days beforeB.attended ... three days agoC.would attend ... since three daysD.was attending ... for three days18.The policeman asked him .A.what was his number plateB. what his number plate wasC. how much his number plate wasD. how many his number plate was19.The biology teacher said, “The leaves come out in spring.”A. The biology teacher said that the leaves come out in s pring.B.The biology teacher said that the leaves came out in spring.C.The biology teacher said that the leaves would come out in spring.D.The biology teacher said that the leaves should come out in spring.20.He asked me .A.whether I knew where his brother has goneB. if I knew where his brother had goneC. that I knew where his brother had goneD. whether I knew where his brother went21.I wondered to come to the party.A.should he been askedB.if he is askedC.if he should have been askedD.if he should asked22.He asked me how my research work.A.I’m getting on withB.am I getting on withC.I was getting along withD.I were getting along with23.Do you know ?A.what the population of China isB.how much is the population of ChinaC.what is the population of ChinaD.how many the population of china is24.I wonder .A.how much these shoes costB.how much cost these shoesC.how much do these shoes costD.how much are these shoes cost25.The teacher asked, “Where are you going,John?”A.The teacher asked where was John going?B.The teacher asked him where John was going.C.The teacher asked John where he was going.D.The teacher asked John where he went.26.“My sister is coming here with us tonight.” Ann said.A.Ann said that her sister is coming here with us tonight.B.Ann said that her sister was coming here with them tonight.C.Ann said that her sister was coming there that night.D.Ann said that her sister was going there with them that night.27.The servant asked, “Is there anything else I can do?”A.The servant asked was there anything else he can do.B.The servant asked there was anything else he could do.C. The servant asked if there was anything else he could do.D. The servant asked whether there was anything else he could do.28.The young policeman told the boys .A. never to play with fireB.not to play the fireC.not to play fireD.don’t play with the fire29.Catherine said that she to Guangzhou.A.has never goneB. had never goneC. has never beenD. had never been30.“You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked.→She asked .A.if I have already got well, hadn’t youB. whether I had already got wellC. have I already got wellD. had I already got well.。
高一英语直接引语变间接引语终结篇
高一英语直接引语变间接引语终结篇一. 语法讲解直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语，直接引语通常都用引号括起来。
用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫间接引语。
总结：直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时用连词that引导宾语从句。
从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语和地点状语等相应变化。
总结：直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，用连词if或whether连接。
直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，仍用原来的疑问词作连词来引导。
总结：直接引语是祈使句时，采用“动词+宾语+不定式”结构，即ask/tell/order sb. (not) to do sth.注意：直接引语如果是客观真理，变间接引语时，时态不变。
The teacher said,“The earth goes round the sun.”→The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.二. 经典例题1.He asked ____ for the violin.A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid2. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _____.A.who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is3. Can you tell me ____?A.how good is his spoken EnglishB. how well his spoken English isC. how well he speaks EnglishD. how good he can speak English4. He said that he had bought the jacket____.A. before three daysB. three days beforeC. three days agoD. last week5. Did you say_____?A. that what he said was trueB. that it was true that he saidC. what did he say was trueD. what he said it was true6. Please tell me ____ from.A. where do you comeB. where you comeC. where you will comeD. there you come7. Ask her ____ come with us.A if she will B. if or not she willC. that if she willD. whether will she8. The driver said that he ____ pick ____ a passenger at West Street.A will, up B. would, upC. will, outD. would, out9. He said he ___ in 1993.A .has born B. had been bornC. had bornD. was born10. John ___ me he was going to help me with my English.A. explainedB. spokeC. toldD. said11. He asked me ___I would go to Beijing by air the next day.A. that ifB. ifC. that whetherD. how12. —Joyce, please don’t open the window.—Pardon?—I ______ open the window.A. tell you don’tB. tell you not toC. told you didn’tD. told you not to13. He_____they didn’t start early they wouldn’t catch the first bus.A. said that ifB. asked ifC. asked whetherD. said that whether14. The teacher asked us ______ so much noise.A. don’t makeB. not makeC. not makingD. not to make15. The doctor asked me what _______ with me.A. is wrongB. wrong isC. was wrongD. wrong was【参考答案】1—5 DDCCA 6—10 BABDC 11—15 BDADC。
高中直接引语和间接引语转化详解(含习题及答案)
直接引语和间接引语转化详解引用别人的话有两种方式，一种是讲述别人的原话，并把它放在引号里，这叫直接引语；另一种是用自己的话来转述别人，并且不能用引号，这就是间接引语。
直接引语和间接引语之间可以互相转换。
扩展1、直接引语如果表示客观真理，变间接引语时，时态不变。
2、直接引语若有明确的表示时间的词语，变间接引语时，时态不变。
3、若直接引语中含有c o u l d,m u s t,s h o u l d等情态动词，变间接引语时，时态不变。
4、直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语。
5、用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。
直接引语变间接引语的五点变化1.时态变化直接引语变为间接引语时，若主句为过去时态，变为宾语从句的时态如下表："l l i k e E n g l i s h v e r y m u c h,"h e s a i d.他说：“我很喜欢英语。
”→H e s a i d t h a t h e l i k e d E n g l i s h v e r y m u c h.H e s a i d,"I t w i l l r a i n s o o n."他说：“很快就会下雨。
”→H e s a i d t h a t i t w o u l d r a i n s o o n.注意：[1]若直接引语为客观真理，则变为间接引语时时态不变：T h e t e a c h e r s a i d t o u s,"K n o w l e d g e i s p o w e r."老师对我们说：“知识就是力量”→T h e t e a c h e r t o l d u s t h a t k n o w l e d g e i s p o w e r.[2]有时由于直接引语有特定的过去时态状语，变为间接引语时时态也可不变：H e s a i d,”M y d a u g h t e r w a s b o r n i n1997."他说：“我的女儿是1997年出生的。
直接引语变间接引语【附答案解析】
直接引语变间接引语专项练习题间接引语的三要素:1.引导词2.语序3.时态人称变化间接引语的四种情况:主语+谓语+(引导词)宾语从句(注意语序)1)主语+谓语+陈述句(引导词that 可以省略)2)主语+谓语+一般疑问句(if/whether…引导)3)主语+谓语+特殊疑问句（特殊疑问词引导（what,how等）4)祈使句→ask/tell sb.(not) to do sth.1.人称变化例1:He said: “I like it very much.”He said that he liked it very much.总结：直接引语为第一人称时，间接引语一般为第三人称。
例2：He said to Kate: “How is your sister ?”He asked Kate how was her sister.总结：主语为第二人称，间接引语中人称跟引号外的主语一致例3：Mr. Smith said: “John is a good student.”Mr. Smith said John was a good student.总结：主语为第三人称时，间接引语中人称一般不变化。
归纳：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。
2.时间、地点变化：He said, “I lost a key here yesterday.”He said that he had lost a key there the day before/the previous day.“I read the book here a week ago,”Jane said to him.Jane told him that she had read the book there a week before.She said, “I’ll come here again tonight.”She said she would go there again that night.May said to Tom, “I’ll bring some photos here to you tomorrow.”May told Tom she would take some photos there to him the next day. Practie11. “I went to the Great Wall yesterday,”Li Hua said.→Li Hua said that he had gone to the Great Wall the day before.2.“We have to finish our experiment, ”they said.→They said they had to finish their experiment.3.“You speak English very well.”the teacher said to me. →The teacher told me I spoke English very well.4.My teacher said, “she is a good student.”→My teacher said she was a good student5.She says,”I will go to Beijing next month.”→She says she will go to Beijing the next month.时态变化：1）例句分析He said, “I can do well in English.”He said that he could do well in English.He said, “I'm writing a letter.”He said that he was writing a letter.“I saw her last Monday,”he said.He said he had seen her the previous Monday.“I have seen her before,”said he.He said he had seen her before.He said: “I had finished my homework.”He said he had finished his homework.Tom said to me “I will call you tomorrow.”Tom told me that he would call me the next day.总结：I. 将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I never eat meat.”he said.He said that ______ never ______ meat.2. “I’ve found my wallet.”he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.3. “I took it home with me.”she said.She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.5. “I met her yesterday.”he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______.6. “You must come here before five.”he said.He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.”he said.He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______.8. “Did you see her last week?”he said.He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?”he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days. 12. “Do you know where she lives?”he asked.He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______.13. “Stop making so much noise, children.”he said.He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise.14. “Don’t tell him the news.”she said.She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news.15. “Are you interested in this?”he said.He ______ ______ I was interested in ______.【参考答案】1. he, ate2. told, had, found, his3. she, had, taken4. rise, goes5. told, had, before6. had, there7. had, before 8. asked, if [whether], before9. told, could 10. how, she, had11. where, I, had, those 12. if [whether], I, lived13. told, to, stop 14. not, to, tell15. asked, if [whether], thatII.巩固练习：1. Our teacher asked us _____ our dictionaries to school.A. bringB. broughtC. bringD. to bring2. The teacher told the boy students ______ football on the grass.A. not playB. not to playC. playedD. playing3. ____ Tom didn’t go to school?A. Do you know howB. Why do you knowC. How you know whyD. Do you know why4. She looks sad. Could you please tell me _____ that prevents her from being as happy as before?A. what it isB. it is whatC. how it isD. it is how5. Betty asked her sister ____ to the railway station to see her off.A. not to comeB. not to goC. to not comeD. to not go6. The pupil asked his teacher _____ round the earth.A. weather the moon goesB. that the moon wentC. whether the moon goesD. whether the moon went7. Mr. Li ____ Wang Ling ____ a taxi to the airport.A. asked; takeB. asked; takingC. told; takeD. told; to take8. She asked him ____.A. whose dictionary this isB. whose dictionary that wasC. whose dictionary is thisD. whose dictionary that is9. Mary’s mother asked her _____.A. that whether she had finished her homeworkB. if she has finished her homeworkC. if she had finished her homeworkD. that if she had finished her homework10. Do you know ____?A. what is he doingB. what he doingC. what he is doingD. what does he do now11. I don’t know ____ to learn English.A. when did he beginB. when he beganC. he when beganD. when he begins12. He asked me ____.A. how would the weather be like tomorrowB. what the weather would be like the next dayC. how the weather would be like tomorrowD. what would the weather be like the next day13. You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Spring Festival presents.A. how excited they wereB. how excited were theyC. how they were excitedD. they were how excited14. She told me that she ____ by her relatives at the bus stop.A. had been seen offB. have seen offC. have been seen offD. had seen off15. Do you remember how many times ____ to Australia?A. had you beenB. did you goC. have you beenD. you have been16. Can you guess ____?A. what is that manB. who that man isC. whom that man isD. who is that man17. More and more students and teachers have began to know ____.A. how important the foreign language areB. how the foreign language is importantC. how important the foreign language isD. how important is the foreign language18. The hostess said that it ___ time that they ___ supper.A. was; hadB. was; had hadC. is; haveD. is; have had19. The boss asked his secretary ____ he had finished typing the report ____.A. if; or notB. if; notC. whether; or notD. whether; not20. I wonder how much _____.A. does he spend on his carB. did he spend on his carC. he spent on his carD. he spent in his car[答案]1-5:DBDAB 6-10:CDBCC 11-15:BBAAD 16-20:BCACCIII.将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I am having supper,”he said.He said that _______ _______ having supper.2. “I’ve seen the film,”Gina said to me.Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film.3. “I went home with my sister,”she said.She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister.4. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”The teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the moon.5. “I met her yesterday,”he said to me.He told me that he _______ met her the day _______.6. “You must come here before five,”he said.He said that I _______ to go _______ before five.7. “I bought the computer two weeks ago,”she said.She said that she _______ bought the computer two weeks _______.8. “Did you read the book last week?”he said.He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _______ Jim that he _______ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _______ _______ _______ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?”he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______ been _______ days.12 “Do you know where she lives?”he asked.He asked _______ _______ knew where she _______.13. “Keep quiet, children.”he said.He _______ the children _______ _______ quiet.14. “Don’t look out of the window,”she said.She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window.15. “Are you interested in this?”he said.He _______ _______ I was interested in _______.[答案]1. he was2.told, had seen3.she had gone4.is5.had before6.had there7.had before8.asked if/whether, before9.told,could 10.how she had 11.where I had, those 12.if/whether I, lived 13.told, to keep 14.not to look 15.asked if/whether, thatIV. 将所给直接引语变为间接引语1．He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.”2．She said: “He will be busy.”3．She said to T om, “Can you help me?”4．She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”5．The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”6．The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.”7．The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”8．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”9．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”10．The boy said to us, “I usually get up at six every day.”11．He said, “We are still students.’12．He said to me, “I was born in 1978.13．The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.”14．He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.”15．She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus. 16．Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.”17．He said, “We insisted that she start immediately.18．She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once.”19．I said to him, “I have finished it.”20．She said to us,“I’ll come here tomorrow.”21．“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?”the young man asked.22．“I have gained the first place in the mathematics competition,”the little boy saidhappily.23．“Light travels faster than sound,”the physics teacher said to the boys and girls.24．“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?”Mary asked me. 25．“What did you do here yesterday?”the old man asked my brother. 附答案：1．He told me that he had left his book in his room.2．She said that he would be busy.3．She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.4．She asked me whether that book was mine or his.5．The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.6．The teacher told the students not to waste their time.7．The mother asked Tom to get up early.8．The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.9．My father said practice makes perfect.10．The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.11．He said they are still students.12．He told me that he was born in 1978.13．The engineer said he was at college in 1967.14．He said he had studied English since he was a boy.15．She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus. 16．Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job.17．He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately.18．She said he demanded that the girl leave at once.19．I told him I had finished it.20．She told us she would come here tomorrow21．The young man asked Karen where her chemistry teacher lived. 22．The little boy said happily that he had gained the first place in the mathematics competition.23．The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light travels fasterthan sound.24．Mary asked me if / whether I would go to the concert with her that evening.25．The old man asked my brother what he had done there the day before.。
高一英语语法直接引语变成间接引语的句子结构的变化
直接引语变成间接引语句子构造变化1〕陈述句He said, “I have been to the Great Wall. 〞———He said to us that he had been to the Great Wall.用连词that 引导，that 在口语中常省略。
主句谓语动词可直用接引语中said, 也可用told 来代替，注意，可以说said that, said to sb. that, told sb. that，不可直接说told that2〕一般疑问句He said, “Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation〞He asked (me) whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation.间接引语用连词whether 或if 引导，原主句中谓语动词said 要改为asked(me/him/us 等)，语序是陈述句语序3〕特殊疑问句He said to me，“What's your name〞————He asked me what my name was.原来疑问词作为间接引语连词，主句谓语动词用ask(sb. )来表达，语序改为陈述句语序4〕选择疑问句He asked, “Do you speak English or French〞————He asked me whether I spoke English or French.用whether…or…表达，而不用if…or…，也不用either…or…5〕祈使句如果直接引语是祈使句，间接引语要用不定式复合构造改，即改为：tell (ask, order, warn, advise 等) sb. (not) to do sth. 如：The policeman said to the children, “Don’t play football in the street.〞The policeman told the children not to play football in the street.“Listen to me carefully, please.〞the teacher said to us.The teacher told us to listen to him carefully.【温馨提示】如果祈使句中出现了please, 在间接引语中必须省略。
高一英语直接引语变间接引语练习题40题含答案解析
高一英语直接引语变间接引语练习题40题含答案解析1. Tom said, “I like reading books.” Which is the correct indirect speech?A. Tom said that he liked reading booksB. Tom said that he likes reading booksC. Tom said that I like reading booksD. Tom said that I liked reading books答案解析：A。
直接引语变间接引语时，如果主句是一般过去时，从句的时态要相应地变为过去的某种时态，这里原句是一般现在时，变为间接引语时要变成一般过去时，所以like要变为liked。
同时，人称也要进行相应的变化，I变为he。
B选项时态没有变化；C选项人称和时态都没有正确变化；D选项人称没有正确变化。
2. She said, “I am a student.” What is the right indirect statement?A. She said that she was a studentB. She said that I am a studentC. She said that she is a studentD. She said that I was a student答案解析：A。
直接引语是一般现在时的be动词am，在变为间接引语时，因为主句是一般过去时，所以be动词要变为was，并且人称I要变为she。
B选项人称和时态都错误；C选项时态没有变化；D 选项人称没有正确变化。
3. He said, “My father works in a factory.” Which one is the correctindirect speech?A. He said that his father worked in a factoryB. He said that my father works in a factoryC. He said that his father works in a factoryD. He said that my father worked in a factory答案解析：A。
高一英语直接引语变间接引语练习题40题含答案解析
高一英语直接引语变间接引语练习题40题含答案解析1.She said, "I like apples."A.She said that she like apples.B.She said that she liked apples.C.She said that she likes apples.答案解析：B。
直接引语变间接引语时，时态要相应地往后退一步。
一般现在时变为一般过去时，所以like 变为liked。
A 选项语法错误。
C 选项时态未变。
2.He said, "I am happy."A.He said that he am happy.B.He said that he was happy.C.He said that he is happy.答案解析：B。
一般现在时的am 变为一般过去时was。
A 选项语法错误。
C 选项时态未变。
3.They said, "We play basketball every day."A.They said that they play basketball every day.B.They said that they played basketball every day.C.They said that they plays basketball every day.答案解析：B。
一般现在时变为一般过去时，play 变为played。
A 选项时态未变。
C 选项语法错误。
4.The teacher said, "I teach English."A.The teacher said that she teach English.B.The teacher said that she taught English.C.The teacher said that she teaches English.答案解析：B。
直接引语变间接引语练习题及答案
直接引语变间接引语练习题及答案直接引语变间接引语练习题及答案引语是指在对话或文章中直接引用他人的话语。
在英语中，引语可以被分为直接引语和间接引语。
直接引语是指将别人的话语直接引用，而间接引语则是将别人的话语转述为自己的话语。
正确地转换直接引语为间接引语是英语学习中的重要部分，因为它能够帮助我们更好地理解和表达他人的意思。
以下是一些直接引语变间接引语的练习题及答案，帮助大家更好地掌握这一技巧。
练习题一：直接引语：Tom said, "I am going to the park tomorrow."将上述直接引语转换为间接引语。
答案：Tom said that he was going to the park the next day.练习题二：直接引语：She said, "I have finished my homework."将上述直接引语转换为间接引语。
答案：She said that she had finished her homework.练习题三：直接引语：He said, "I will call you later."将上述直接引语转换为间接引语。
答案：He said that he would call me later.练习题四：直接引语：They said, "We are going on vacation next week."将上述直接引语转换为间接引语。
答案：They said that they were going on vacation the following week.练习题五：直接引语：She said, "I can't come to the party tonight."将上述直接引语转换为间接引语。
答案：She said that she couldn't come to the party that night.练习题六：直接引语：He said, "I have been studying English for five years."将上述直接引语转换为间接引语。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
总结：直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时用连词that引导宾语从句。
从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语和地点状语等相应变化。
Direct Speech
She asked, “Have yo u seen the film?”
He asks, “Are you a doctor, John?”
She asked us, “Wher e are you going to get off?”
He asked them, “Wh o gave you a talk ye sterday?”Indirect Speech
She asked me wheth er/if I had seen the film.
He asks John if/whet her he is a doctor. She asked us where we were going to ge t off.
He asked them who had given them a tal k the day before.
总结：直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，用连词if或whether连接。
直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，仍用原来的疑问词作连词来引导。
二. 经典例题
1.He asked ____ for the violin.
A. did I pay how much
B. I paid how much
C. how much did I pay
D. how much I paid
2. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _____.
A.who is he
B. who he is
C. who is it
D. who it is
3. Can you tell me ____?
A.how good is his spoken English
B. how well his spoken English is
C. how well he speaks English
D. how good he can speak English
4. He said that he had bought the jacket____.
A. before three days
B. three days before
C. three days ago
D. last week
5. Did you say_____?
A. that what he said was true
B. that it was true that he said
C. what did he say was true
D. what he said it was true
6. Please tell me ____ from.
A. where do you come
B. where you come
C. where you will come
D. there you come
7. Ask her ____ come with us.
A if she will B. if or not she will
C. that if she will
D. whether will she
8. The driver said that he ____ pick ____ a passenger at West Street.
A will, up B. would, up
C. will, out
D. would, out
9. He said he ___ in 1993.
A .has born B. had been born
C. had born
D. was born
10. John ___ me he was going to help me with my English.
A. explained
B. spoke
C. told
D. said
11. He asked me ___I would go to Beijing by air the next day.
A. that if
B. if
C. that whether
D. how
12. —Joyce, please don’t open the window.
—Pardon?
—I ______ open the window.
A. tell you don’t
B. tell you not to
C. told you didn’t
D. told you not to
13. He_____they didn’t start early they wouldn’t catch the first bus.
A. said that if
B. asked if
C. asked whether
D. said that whether
14. The teacher asked us ______ so much noise.
A. don’t make
B. not make
C. not making
D. not to make
15. The doctor asked me what _______ with me.
A. is wrong
B. wrong is
C. was wrong
D. wrong was 【参考答案】1—5 DDCCA 6—10 BABDC 11—15 BDADC。