高三英语二轮复习 第一篇 写作基础 夯实基础26 被动语态课件
合集下载
【高考】英语语法完全讲解被动语态ppt课件
2、一些后接副词well, easily或者置于can类动词有： read, write, cut, sell, wash, clear, wear, open, cook, lock, dry。
The book sells well.
This coat dries easily.
使役动词make后常接动词原形作宾语补足语，变为被动语态时，动词原形需要变为动词不定式to do； The bike needs repairing. The couple were heard quarreling in the room. 1、不清楚或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。 It has gone bad.
重点突破
英语中所有表示“发生”的动词都是不及物动词，都不 可以用于被动语态，比如：happen, take place, break out, occur等。
An accident happened last night in the street.
This coat dries easily. The couple were heard quarreling in the room. 英语中的语态用来表示主语和谓语之间的主动关系还是被动关系，因此，语态可以进一步分为两大类：主动语态和被动语态，主动语 态表示主语是谓语动作的发出者，即主语和谓语之间是主动的关系； 英语中所有表示“发生”的动词都是不及物动词，都不可以用于被动语态，比如：happen, take place, break out, occur等。 The couple were heard quarreling in the room. 3、want, require, need, deserve, worth等后面用动名词的主动形式表示被动含义。 This coat dries easily. The book sells well. 被动语态是由“助动词be+过去分词（及物动词）”，助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态的不同而变化。 使役动词make后常接动词原形作宾语补足语，变为被动语态时，动词原形需要变为动词不定式to do； It is said that he has gone abroad. The patient got treated once a week. 被动语态则表示主语是谓语动作的承受者，即主语和谓语之间是被动的关系。 The biggest apple is eaten by his brother. =The bike needs to be repaired. 英语中所有表示“发生”的动词都是不及物动词，都不可以用于被动语态，比如：happen, take place, break out, occur等。 Some new computers were stolen last night.
高考英语被动语态详解课件
的问题
把主动语态变为被动语态时， 1. 把主动语态变为被动语态时 ， 其谓语动词的时态要与原句时态 保持一致，其谓语动词的数要与新主语保持一致。 保持一致，其谓语动词的数要与新主语保持一致。 We have bought a new computer. A new computer has been bought. (正确 正确) 正确 A new computer have been bought. (错误 错误) 错误 2. 含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时， 可分别将其中的一个宾语变 含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时， 为主语，另一个不动，一般变间接宾语为主语时比较多。 为主语，另一个不动，一般变间接宾语为主语时比较多。 My uncle gave me a present on my birthday. I was given a present on my birthday. 保留宾语 如果把直接宾语(指物)改为主语，则在间接宾语(指人)前加适 如果把直接宾语(指物)改为主语，则在间接宾语(指人) 当的介词，如上句还可以说： 当的介词，如上句还可以说： A present was given to me yesterday.
(二) 被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化 被动语态的时态、
主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全 主要体现在 的变化上，其形式与系动词 的变化形式完全 的变化上 一样。 为例，列表如下： 一样。以give 为例，列表如下： 一般现在时： am / is / are + given 一般现在时： 一般过去时： was / were +given 一般过去时： 一般将来时： shall / will +be+ given 一般将来时： 现在进行时： am / is / are + being + given 现在进行时： 现在完成时： have / has + been + given 现在完成时： 过去完成时： had + been + given 过去完成时： 过去进行时： was / were + being + given 过去进行时： 过去将来时： should / would +be+ given 过去将来时： 将来完成时： shall / will + have been + given 将来完成时： 过去将来完成时： should / would + have been + 过去将来完成时： given ［注］被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。 被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。
把主动语态变为被动语态时， 1. 把主动语态变为被动语态时 ， 其谓语动词的时态要与原句时态 保持一致，其谓语动词的数要与新主语保持一致。 保持一致，其谓语动词的数要与新主语保持一致。 We have bought a new computer. A new computer has been bought. (正确 正确) 正确 A new computer have been bought. (错误 错误) 错误 2. 含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时， 可分别将其中的一个宾语变 含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时， 为主语，另一个不动，一般变间接宾语为主语时比较多。 为主语，另一个不动，一般变间接宾语为主语时比较多。 My uncle gave me a present on my birthday. I was given a present on my birthday. 保留宾语 如果把直接宾语(指物)改为主语，则在间接宾语(指人)前加适 如果把直接宾语(指物)改为主语，则在间接宾语(指人) 当的介词，如上句还可以说： 当的介词，如上句还可以说： A present was given to me yesterday.
(二) 被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化 被动语态的时态、
主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全 主要体现在 的变化上，其形式与系动词 的变化形式完全 的变化上 一样。 为例，列表如下： 一样。以give 为例，列表如下： 一般现在时： am / is / are + given 一般现在时： 一般过去时： was / were +given 一般过去时： 一般将来时： shall / will +be+ given 一般将来时： 现在进行时： am / is / are + being + given 现在进行时： 现在完成时： have / has + been + given 现在完成时： 过去完成时： had + been + given 过去完成时： 过去进行时： was / were + being + given 过去进行时： 过去将来时： should / would +be+ given 过去将来时： 将来完成时： shall / will + have been + given 将来完成时： 过去将来完成时： should / would + have been + 过去将来完成时： given ［注］被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。 被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。
高中英语被动语态PPT教学课件
Hamlet was written by Shakespeare. 《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚写的。
The task has been finished. 任务已经完成了。
2020/12/12
4
三、各种时态的被动语态：
H他Th一一e被is般般is认b现 过ro为e去在og很k时时arw有：：dae才awsdm气awassr/。i/itastweb/enrariilrenleiad1dno9otn6.ne9e. 这T现h本e在书b进r是o行k1时e9n：69ba年ikm写e /i成sisb的/ea。inreg breepinagirdedonneow. 那过辆去坏进了行时的：自行wa车s正/ w在e被re修b理ein。g done H现e在to完ld成u时s：thheacvaet/whas beienngdwoansehed when
高中英语复习课
被动语 态
2020/12/12
1
一、被动语态：
｛ 被动语态
主动语态 被动语态
语态当主语是动作的执行者时，动词用主动语 态；如果主语是动作的承受者，动词便用被动 语态。
We cleaned the classroom yesterday. 昨天我们打扫了教室。
The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday. 昨天教室被我们打扫了。
工作将于三小时后完成。 The baby must be looked after well.
2020/12/1这2 孩子必须被好好照顾。
5
四、 主动变被动中的几个问题：
1.含有双宾语的主动句的转换
I gave the book to Mr. Smith yesterday. 昨天我给了史密斯先生一本书。
高考复习之被动语态基础基础知识(23张PPT)
have/has+been done had+been done
请在此添加您的文字内容，请T在h此e w添o加rk您h的as文b字ee内n容fin。is请he在d此b添y J加i 您 Jim h的a文s f字in内ish容e，d t请he在w此o添rk加. 您的m文.字内容。请在此添加您的文字内容，
She is watering flowers.
Flowers are being watered by her.
She was writing a letter this tim A letter was being written by her thistime ye
e yesterday.
sterday.
精编优质课PPT高考复习之被动语态基 础基础 知识（ 23张PP T ）(获奖课件推荐下载)
精编优质课PPT高考复习之被动语态基 础基础 知识（ 23张PP T ）(获奖课件推荐下载)
被动结构
The flowers are watered every day.
Zhai Tianlin was reported. 请在此添加您的文字内容，请在此添加您的文字内容。请在此添加您 的文字内容，请在此添加您的文字内容。请在此添加您的文字内容， 请在此添加您的文字内容。请在此添加您的文字内容，请在此添加您
精编优质课PPT高考复习之被动语态基 础基础 知识（ 23张PP T ）(获奖课件推荐下载) 精编优质课PPT高考复习之被动语态基 础基础 知识（ 23张PP T ）(获奖课件推荐下载)
PART 02
考频分析
Analysis the frequence of testing the passive voice
【语法攻略】高三英语总复习专项课件被动语态(16张PPT)
⇒It is known that paper was first made in China.
2. 被动语态的时态：
(1)一般现在时
系动词am/is/are ＋ 动词的过去分词。 (2) 一般过去时 系动词was/were ＋ 动词的过去分词，如 The pupils were given some advice by the pianist.
被动语态
1. 被动语态的构成：助动词be/get＋及物动词的过去分词。
用法：
(1)动作的执行者不知道是谁或难以说明时常用被动语态，如
Street lights are often turned on at six in winter.
(2) 当强调动作的承受者时，用被动语态，如This kind of
(4) 表示“希望、 意图”的动词，如wish, want, hope, like,
love, hate等。 (5) 宾语是反身代词或相互代词时谓语动词用主动语态。 (6) 宾语是同源宾语，不定式、动名词等 (2012· 安徽高考 )After school we went to the reading-
【跟踪演练】
— Hi, Torry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon? C — Sorry. ______ . A. It’s repaired B. It has been repaired
C. It’s being repaired
bicycle is not sold in our shop.
【注意】
(1) 带双宾语动词的被动语态，若将间接宾语变为被动语态
中的主语，直接宾语则保留不变；若将直接宾语变为被动语 态中的主语，间接宾语前则需加介词to 或for。 (2) 动词make, have, let, see, watch, hear, feel等接动词不定式 作宾语补足语时，动词不定式不带to；但当它们变成被动语
高中英语二轮复习——被动语态(共20张ppt)
例 How do the newspapers come out? China is a developing country,belonging (belong) to the Third World.
1. The shop closes (close) at 6 p.m. every day.
2. Work began (begin) at 7o'clock this morning.
被动语态结构：be+动词过去分词
1) am/is/are done (过去分词) 一般现在时 2） has /have been done 现在完成时 3） am/is /are being done 现在进行时 4） was/were done 一般过去时 5） had been done 过去完成时 6） was/were being done 过去进行时 7） shall/will be done 一般将来时
have been rebuilt
5. Most of the houses in the disaster area
(rebuild)
so far, and people are expected to move in the next
month.
Guidance & Exploration
It is said that+从句及其他类似句型
3. Our dreams finally will come (come) true.
3. 非谓语动词的主动形式表被动意义
在某些句型中可用动名词和不定式的主动形式表被动意义 1.在need，want，require, bear,deserve等词的后面，动名词用主动形式 表示被动意义，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。 翻译句子：这所房子需要被修理。
1. The shop closes (close) at 6 p.m. every day.
2. Work began (begin) at 7o'clock this morning.
被动语态结构：be+动词过去分词
1) am/is/are done (过去分词) 一般现在时 2） has /have been done 现在完成时 3） am/is /are being done 现在进行时 4） was/were done 一般过去时 5） had been done 过去完成时 6） was/were being done 过去进行时 7） shall/will be done 一般将来时
have been rebuilt
5. Most of the houses in the disaster area
(rebuild)
so far, and people are expected to move in the next
month.
Guidance & Exploration
It is said that+从句及其他类似句型
3. Our dreams finally will come (come) true.
3. 非谓语动词的主动形式表被动意义
在某些句型中可用动名词和不定式的主动形式表被动意义 1.在need，want，require, bear,deserve等词的后面，动名词用主动形式 表示被动意义，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。 翻译句子：这所房子需要被修理。
高考英语复习被动语态课件
Notes：
当 give/ show / buy 等 + sb. + sth. 宾语sb.提前 ， 则变为被动语态 -- sb. be given/ shown/ bought sth. 宾语sth.提前 ， 则变为被动语态 -- sth. be given/ shown/ bought to sb.
一般过去时
was, were
1. ago; last night; yesterday 2. just now; the other day 3. 并列结构； when/ while
一般将来时
will shall
be
1. next；soon; tomorrow; this evening 2. in+一段时间 3. one day; someday; in the future
现在进行时 am/is/are being done
过去进行时 was/were being done
现在完成时 has/have been done
过去完成时 had been done
一般将来时 will be done
过去将来时 would be done
带情态V的被动语态 could/must/can/may等 be + done
Notes：
当 ask/ tell / allow sb. to do 宾语sb.提前 ， 则变为被动语态 -- sb. be asked/ told/ allowed to do
总结： 一般过去时被动语态 was / were done
2. Bajie saw Wukong enter the Cave. Wukong _w__a_s__ _s_e_e__n_ __t_o___enter the Cave.
当 give/ show / buy 等 + sb. + sth. 宾语sb.提前 ， 则变为被动语态 -- sb. be given/ shown/ bought sth. 宾语sth.提前 ， 则变为被动语态 -- sth. be given/ shown/ bought to sb.
一般过去时
was, were
1. ago; last night; yesterday 2. just now; the other day 3. 并列结构； when/ while
一般将来时
will shall
be
1. next；soon; tomorrow; this evening 2. in+一段时间 3. one day; someday; in the future
现在进行时 am/is/are being done
过去进行时 was/were being done
现在完成时 has/have been done
过去完成时 had been done
一般将来时 will be done
过去将来时 would be done
带情态V的被动语态 could/must/can/may等 be + done
Notes：
当 ask/ tell / allow sb. to do 宾语sb.提前 ， 则变为被动语态 -- sb. be asked/ told/ allowed to do
总结： 一般过去时被动语态 was / were done
2. Bajie saw Wukong enter the Cave. Wukong _w__a_s__ _s_e_e__n_ __t_o___enter the Cave.
高考英语复习课件 被动语态(共15张)
被动语态 动词都有被动语态
谓语动词
Байду номын сангаас
非谓语动词
be done 十六种时态 的被动语态
done to be done being done
动词时态和语态的结构 时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在完成时 过去完成时 现在进行时 过去进行时 主动语态 do/does did will do would do have/has done had done am/is/are doing was/were doing 被动语态
• 你没有太多时间换衣服了。
→You don’t have enough time to get changed.
步骤：谓语还是非谓语
The little girl ________(cry) her heart out because she ________(lose) her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________( graduate) from the university next year. My uncle said that he would telephone but I ________(hear) from him so far.
am/is/are done was/were done
will be done
would be done have/has been done had been done
am/is/are being done was/ were being done
谓语动词
Байду номын сангаас
非谓语动词
be done 十六种时态 的被动语态
done to be done being done
动词时态和语态的结构 时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在完成时 过去完成时 现在进行时 过去进行时 主动语态 do/does did will do would do have/has done had done am/is/are doing was/were doing 被动语态
• 你没有太多时间换衣服了。
→You don’t have enough time to get changed.
步骤：谓语还是非谓语
The little girl ________(cry) her heart out because she ________(lose) her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________( graduate) from the university next year. My uncle said that he would telephone but I ________(hear) from him so far.
am/is/are done was/were done
will be done
would be done have/has been done had been done
am/is/are being done was/ were being done
高考英语语法专题复习：被动语态课件
3.在“have+宾语+to do”结构中， 句子主语是不定式的逻辑主语时 Do you have any homework to do？ 不定式的逻辑主语是you 4. 某些介词短语作表语时 The problem is now under discussion.
5.want, require, be worth, deserve, need后跟动名词时,其含义 相当于动词不定式的被动形式 The wall needs painting. =The wall needs to be painted.
二、课堂教学务必高效
课堂是教育教学是主阵地。高三年级教学时间紧，教学任务重，更要切实发挥 课堂40分钟的作用。一是上好微专题课。春节前后，一轮复习进入后期，学生 不会的知识点逐步浮出水面。这些薄弱知识点如果解决不好，将直接影响到二 轮复习的效果。高三年级要围绕浮现出来的问题，上好微专题或微微专题课， 针对某一个点或几个点精讲、讲透，触类旁通。微专题课怎么上？可以针对学 生不会的问题，每节课重点解决1-2个知识点，专题强调，专点训练，不贪多， 顺一个点“追祖宗八代”，剖析透!微微专题，则更精、更准、更小、更有效，可 以一节课只讲一道题，但是要把这一道题挖深、挖透，讲透一个会一类，做会 一题能举一反三。
2.不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。 More trees must be planted every year.
3.动作的执行者不是人而是无生命的事物。 The house was struck by lightening.
4.习惯用法
如be born, be located, be dressed, be determined, be seated, be devoted等。
高考英语二轮复习语法备考被动语态课件(精品)
1)They play football on Sunday. 2)Lucy does the homework in the evening. 3)They often use computers in class. 4)We make these machines in Beilun. 5)People speak English as the first language in UK. 答案：
This kind of glass is made in China.
3.强调动作的执行者是谁
Your cup was broken by Li Hua. 三、由主动变被动的方法
s.(主格）+v. +o.（宾格）→
o.（主格）+be+ p.p.+ {by +s.(宾格)}
改为被动语态
His brother washes bowls every day.
答案：
1）The tall building was built by them last year. 2）His little brother was taken gooclassroom was cleaned by us just now. 4）This room was used for resting by them. 5）Many trees were planted by them years ago.
1)Football is played by them on Sunday. 2)The homework is done by Lucy in the evening. 3)Computers are often used by them in class. 4)These machines are made in Beilun. 5)English is spoken as the first language in UK.
高考英语二轮复习被动语态教学课件(共16张PPT)
But in fact it ___________(start) at various universities in Nanjing, capital city of jiangsu province during the 1990s. It gets the name "singles day" because the date ________(stand) for four "ones". When these college students have graduated from schools, their university tradition __________(bring) into society. Singles day is now a special day for all fashionable youths.
8. The next morning the boy __B__ lying in bed, dead.
A. has found B. was found C. will be found D. found
Do Exercise 1. (P55)
1. More students __w__il_l_b_e_a_d__m_i_tt_e_d__ (admit) in this university. 2. A new road _____is_b_e_i_n_g__b_u_il_t____ (build) and is expected to
A. was being made fun of B. was made fun
C. was making fun of
D. was being made fun
7. The production plan_A___ by the end of last year.
8. The next morning the boy __B__ lying in bed, dead.
A. has found B. was found C. will be found D. found
Do Exercise 1. (P55)
1. More students __w__il_l_b_e_a_d__m_i_tt_e_d__ (admit) in this university. 2. A new road _____is_b_e_i_n_g__b_u_il_t____ (build) and is expected to
A. was being made fun of B. was made fun
C. was making fun of
D. was being made fun
7. The production plan_A___ by the end of last year.
高考英语语法知识：被动语态 专题复习课件
解题思维训练
拆长句，抓主谓，语态、时态(时标/CP/句型/语境)、主谓一致
1.社会阶层比较高的居民被允许住在城中心附近Citizens of higher social classes _____(permit) to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often ______(feature)以…为特色 beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars (柱子).【2023年浙江卷】
答案：occurred；were spoken；have been found；is based；will be left
Thanks for your listening!
答案：were permitted；featured；was built
3.Shadow play皮影戏, conventional form of theatrical entertainment ______(survive) 存 在 for centuries. The origins of shadow play ______(believe)据说 to date back to ancient China where it was later spread to other parts of the world.
12.Less than 18 months after the launch, two species on its most waned list ____(find), the black-naped pheasant pigeon has been rediscovered after 140 years and birdwatchers are waiting eagerly for further news from ongoing searches.
2023届高三英语总复习：被动语态课件
Practice
1. My mother cleans the floor. The floor __is__ cl_ea_n_e_d by my mother.
2. She found the little boy yesterday. The little boy w__a_s_fo_u_n_d_ _b_y_ her yesterday.
将来：will be being done
练一练：
My mother is cleaning the room.
The room _i_s_b_e_in__g_c_l_e_a_n_e_d__ by my mother.
6. 含情态动词：主语 + 情__态__动_词__ + _b_e_ +过__去__分__词
PART 03
各时态下的被动语态
三、各时态下的被动语态
被动语态的构成 :
be+过去分词 （be+done）
1. 一般现在时 主语 + _a_m__/i_s_/a_r_e__ + _过__去_分__词_
变为被动语态
My mother cleans the floor .
主（执行者） 谓
宾(承受者)
→
The floor is cleaned by my mother
练一练：
He rides the motorbike every day.
The motorbike i_s_ r_i_d_d_e_n_ b__y h_i_m_ every day.
2.一般过去时：主语 + _w__a_s_/w__e_re_+ _过_去__分__词_
PART 5
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
★★(7) 作者被深深打动，明白了一个老师可能对学生有多大影响。 【老师的影响】
(7) The author was greatly moved and learnt how great influence a teacher might have on his students.
★★(8) 该顾问被期望每周工作四小时。服务的报酬将会在面试中 讨论。【2010辽宁，招聘英语学习顾问】
★★(6) 它建于 2000 多年前，现在在水利灌溉(irrigation)中还起着重 要的作用。【2006四川卷，都江堰介绍】
(6) It was built over 2,000 years ago and is still playing an important part in irrigation today.
(2) I would ask him what made him an astronaut and how he was trained.
★ (3) 教 室 被 气 球 和 彩 带 装 饰 着 ， 我 们 的 祝 福 语 写 在 黑 板 上 。 【2012陕西，庆祝教师节】
(3) The classroom was carefully decorated with balloons and colorful ribbons, with our blessing written on the blackboard.
★(4) 我们的俱乐部两个月前成立。【2010湖南，俱乐部经验交流】
(4) Our club was set up t烟影响，这导致每年超过10万人死亡。【报 道吸烟现象】
(5) Around 540 million people are affected by second-hand smoke, which causes over 100,000 deaths per year.
(1) Then I took it to the seller, but was told that the model had been sold out and I had to wait at least three months for a new one.
★(2) 我会问他怎样成为宇航员以及他是怎么接受训练的。 【2015安徽，名人采访】
(1) 【2011新课标，预约求助】
I was told that the learning center provides help for students and I’m anxious to get help from.
(2) 【2011山东，求助信：演讲比赛稿】
Confused by spoken and written English, I am often laughed at in public.
(3) 【2011上海，申请信：扶贫项目】
Besides, 2,000 RMB as the fund will be given to anyone who successfully applies to be a member of the project.
★(1) 然后我把它拿去给卖家，但是被告知这种型号已经 卖完了，我必须等三个月才能有新的。【2008湖北，投诉 产品质量】
(8) The advisor is expected to work 4 hours per week. Payment for the service will be discussed during the interview.
感谢亲观看此幻灯片，此课件部分内容来源于网络， 如有侵权请及时联系我们删除，谢谢配合！