新概念二Lesson 7知识点整理

Lesson 7 Too late 为时太晚学习目标全解必记单词detective n. 侦探airport n. 机场expect v. 期待，等待valuable adj. 贵重的parcel n. 包裹diamond n. 钻石steal v. 偷main adj. 主要的airfield n. 飞机起落的场地guard n. 警戒，守卫precious adj. 珍贵的stone n. 石子sand n. 沙子常考短语be too…to…太而不能detective story 侦探小说at the airport 在机场on the airfield 在停机坪上I think so. 我认为是这样。

I expect so.我希望如此［口语］expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事wait for sth./sb. 动作上的等待keep guard 守望，警戒= stand guardto their surprise 使他们吃惊的是be full of 充满= be filled with经典句型1.They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds fromSouth Africa.2. Thieves would try to steal the diamonds.3. Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into theCustoms House.4. To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones andsand!重点语法过去进行时过去进行时的构成：be的过去式+现在分词过去进行时和一般过去时经常同在一个句子里使用。

过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作或情况，一般过去时则表示比较短暂的动作或事件。

正在进行中的动作或情况往往由连词when，while，as，justas等引导。

when，while 当……时候（强调动作同时发生）while+从句, 动词一定是延续性动词when+延续性动词/瞬间动词while 能用when 代替______，但是when 却不一定能用while 代替。

while 通常只引导持续时间较长的动作，并且主句和从句可以同时用过去进行时，而when 和as一般不这么用。

John was watching TV while his wife was talking with a neighbour over the phone.Just as I was leaving the house, you came in.when 也可以引导比较短暂的动作，while和as则一般不行。

We were having supper when the lights went out.过去进行时往往与表示一段时间的状语连用，如all morning，all night，all day，all evening，the wholeweek等，表示这段时间一直在干什么。

What were you doing all evening? I cou ldn’t find you anywhere.过去动作同时发生的时态①过去两个动作同时发生, 习惯上一个用一般过去时, 另一个用过去进行时；动作长用过去进行时,动作短用一般过去时; 分工的情况, 动作的开始时间和结束时间几乎相同, 均用过去进行时;I was listening to the radio, my sister was dancing.When my mother was doing the housework, my father was watching TV.②两个动作在同时段进行, 在不同时间结束, 先发生的动作未结束, 另一个动作发生, 先发生的动作用进行时态, 另一个动作用过去时.When I was opening the door, the telephone rang.先开门When the telephone was ringing, I opened the door. 电话先响③瞬间动词（如：arrive）没有进行时态, 所以两个动作同时发生, 延续性动词用进行时态, 瞬间动词使用过去时态.When he arrived, I was having dinner.I am arriving 进行时态表示将要1、The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. 飞机误点了，侦探们在机场等了整整一上午。

all 一般直接加表示时间的单数名词构成副词短语，如：all day，all night，all week，all winter，all year等。

但不说all hour。

whole在表达同样的意思时一般要加冠词或数词，如 a whole day/year，two whole weeks。

all morning=all the morningThe plane was late 飞机晚(点)了The bus was late./The train was late.教材全解detectives 没有强调一些侦探或者那些侦探, 强调侦探这种人，笼统概念, 可不加some, the。

2、They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa. 他们正期待从南非来的一个装着钻石的贵重包裹。

expect v. 期待, 等待①vt.& vi. 预计，预料Jim has failed in mathematics as his teacher expected.正如他老师所预料的那样，吉姆数学考试没及格。

②vt. 等待，期待，盼望（心理上的等待）They are expecting guests tonight. 今晚有人要去他们那里作客。

expect所表示的等待一般暗含着根据某些信息或规律而作出相应反应的意思，而wait for 主要接续“等待”这个动作本身。

expect sth.I expect a letter from Jimmy.expect sb.to do sth. 期待某人做某事I expect you to write back.I expect my mother to come back.wait for sth./sb. 动作上的等待I wait for my mother.③vt. 认为，猜想（一般用于口语）I expect so./I think so. 我希望如此［口语］I expect you’ve heard the news. 我想你已经听到这个消息了a valuable parcel of diamondsvaluable adj. 贵重的& precious adj. 珍贵的value n.&v. 价值；valuable adj.有价值的sth.is valuable/sth. is preciousprecious adj. 珍贵的（带有一定的感情色彩）precious photo 珍贵的照片拓展：-less 表否定;priceless adj. 没有价格的, 无价的valueless adj. 没有价值, 不足道的worthless adj. 无价值的3、A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. 数小时前，有人向警方报告，说有人企图偷走这些钻石。

a few hours earlier 几个小时以前= a few hours before/a few hours agowould +do 过去将来时,间接方式, 转述, 站在过去看未来steal（stole，stolen）v. 偷& rob sb. 抢(某人)①vt.&vi. 偷盗，行窃英语中“偷”用steal和rob 来表达，宾语是物，用steal；宾语是人，用rob；跟地点相连，也用robsteal sth. 偷(某物)My wallet was stolen.John never steals. 约翰从不偷东西。

拓展：rob sb. 抢(某人)I was robbed.rob the bank②vt. 巧妙地占用，偷偷地弄到手He has stolen away Mary’s heart. 他已赢得玛丽的芳心。

③vi. 偷偷地行动，悄悄靠近He stole into the room. 他悄悄地进了房间4、When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. 当飞机到达时，一些侦探等候在主楼内，另一些侦探则守候在停机坪上。

代词others常常和some连用，表示“有些（人）……，也有些（人）……”或“有的……，其余的……”one…the other…一个……另一个……some…others…一些……另一些……Some students are very hard-working, others are not.others=other+名词复数5、Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House. 两个人把包裹拿下飞机，进了海关。

take sth. off…=take sth. away from…and carried it into…carried 表示看着很重Customs House 海关6、While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel. 当两个侦探把住门口时，另外两个侦探打开了包裹。

表面上是分工, 两个动作同时发生, 不是同时开始同时结束, 延续时间不一致, 长一点时间的动作用进行时态, 短时间的动作用过去时.When someone knocked at the door, I was having dinner. keep guard 守卫They kept a close guard over the thieves.at the door 在门边(固定搭配)two others=two other detectives7、To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!to one's surprise,让某人惊讶的是，那珍贵的包裹里面装的全是石头和沙子。