中国国民阅读现状(英文版)Chinese people reading situation

China National Reading Situation
Source: Editor: summer China cream Time: April 16, 2012 10:9 Views: 3783
First, the Chinese National Reading Status:
According to the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication April 21, 2011 announced the Eighth National Reading Survey: 2010 18 to 70 years of reading books per capita 4.25 ( 3.88 in 2009 ) , only 0.9 % of gross national many consider themselves to read the number . Reading books for minors quantitative analysis found that in 2010 the age of 14 to 17 minors extracurricular reading the book the largest amount of 9.99 . 9 to 13 years of age , followed by a minor, the amount of extra-curricular books to read 6.32 . 0-8 years of reading the amount of 4.78 .
Only 5.2% of the 18-70 year old people reading activities organized around to answer or read section represents 73.8 percent of the national side without reading activities or reading section , 66.0% of citizens want to study the activities organized by the local authorities or the Reading Festival .
China each year more than 300,000 kinds of books published , but the average consumer only 1.75 books . As the world's largest producer of books , we read in the least amount of per capita but is one of the countries .
China's average public library has a capacity of 46 million / seat, per capita collection 0.27 . The Jews , the Jews will be coated with a layer of honey in the book , so that children born to know that the book is sweet. Every 4,500 Jews has a library , an average of six people on the set of Israel by an English newspaper . 140 million Russians have 20 billion private collections , each family an average of nearly 300 books .
Western developed countries, children in the 6 to 9 months , I started reading , while China is generally going to children 2-3 years old began to read. American children in four years after entering the independence and autonomy of a lot of reading stage, while the average of the eight -year-old Chinese children to reach this level . Because social development is unbalanced, there are regional disparities , urban-rural gap , the wealth gap , Chinese children's reading education seriously inadequate , while reading concepts are generally lagging behind.
Second, a strong reading culture abroad
United States: Government taking the lead in " Reading Challenge action"
In late 1997 , the U.S. government launched a " Reading Challenge action" , and the establishment of a voluntary organization by the millions of citizens counseling team to ensure that students in the United States before the end of second grade , capable of independent reading.
English : various reading activities massive
English reading massive movement . British government through a variety of communication tools , from television to the network, from libraries, schools to the subway station , seen everywhere Read propaganda messages ; 2000-2002 by museums, libraries continue to promote the 16 readers of development plans. Evening of 5 March 2011 , the first " World Book Night" will be held in London, England .
Japan : focus on children's reading culture
Japanese school sport a long time, and more emphasis on children's reading culture . 1965 years ago still embryonic civil year launched the " parent-child reading movement" , requiring adults to accompany children every day at least 20 minutes to see the book . November 2001 , Japan enacted the "on promoting the activities of primary and secondary school law ."
Russia : development of "national reading Outline "
Russians are known to enjoy reading . 140 million Russians have 20 billion private collections , each family an average of nearly 300 books . Therefore, the Russian won the world's "favorite reading nation " reputation. In recent years , the government has also developed "National Reading Program", to ensure Russia's rapid growth in the number of people reading .
Portugal : launch of "National Reading Plan "
June 2006 , the Portuguese Socialist Party government launched a "national reading program ."
Third, the folk voice reading :
1 , China Education Association Vice President Zhu Yongxin appeal legislation to protect national reading and promote national reading project :
Zhu Yongxin proposal in two sessions : the September 28th birthday of Confucius as a national reading section ; establish a national reading fund , carry out national reading activities to promote child and adolescent reading ; develop " National Reading Program", encourage and support the promotion of reading .
2 , Peking University Library Zhu Qiang : nearest needed to borrow books and literature
Zhuguan Chang 's bright future : the public do not have to travel to a large library , but rather to live near a community library bibliographic system through inquiry, issued by the Community Library interlibrary loan request , a few days later the reader can take the nearest to the desired books.
3 , Beijing Normal University professor Yu Dan : Read more advocates useless
I read into useful and useless reading reading . The so-called reading is useful in order to get a diploma, in order to enhance their socio-professional reading . This reading is of course important . However, better than this realm is useless to read , that is for life, for growth of reading, it can not necessarily be directly give you a diploma does not necessarily give you the professional skills, but it allows your mind becomes vast . Life is a pot of boiling water , it has been in torment you , the problem is your own what kind of texture to accept suffering , and ultimately will see different results. Reading is doing this is to nourish themselves.
4 , film director JiaZhangke : Reading the rate of decline is a serious national problem Read something similar on the surface of many, such as the Internet, watching TV , information is very rich, but the information does not mean that ideas, information does not equal knowledge. The reason why the Chinese film looks good, and practitioners of poor reading are related .
5 , the famous performing artists HE ZuoHuan : encourage private reading clubs
There are many folk spontaneous reading small groups meet once one week , there are certain themes and discuss the target , convene and everything is very simple manner , sometimes happy talk can talk to eleven points . I hope folk emerge more reading groups .
6 , netizen " Muzi 529 " : public libraries should be more open and humane
Netizen " Muzi 529 " with her daughter to the library , children's reading room allowed to enter the grounds that the child is too small . Some libraries adult reading room collection of books not suitable for children from entering the child refused to read , while children's reading room and refused to adults to enter.。