全新版大学英语综合教程第四册 Unit4课后练习答案

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Unit 1 lexf OrganizationII. More Synonyms in Context1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vastareas. Some of themost dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts/ homework paid off.3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but heturned a deaf ear to all mywords.4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how herfragile body could withstand the harsh weather.- 90 - Appendix IIII. Usage1)But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciategood health.2)A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anythingabout it.3)It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work1)Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned,especially if you fall asleep.4)In those days people believed in marrying young and having childrenearly.5)Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.■Structure1. 1) To his great delight, Dr. Deng discovered two genes in wild rice that can increase the yield by30 percent.2)To her great relief, her daughter had left the building before itcollapsed.3)To our disappointment, our women's team lost out to the North Koreans.4)We think, much to our regret, that we will not be able to visit you duringthe coming Christmas.2. 1) These birds nest in the vast swamps (which lie to the) east of the Nile.2)By 1948, the People's Liberation Army had gained control of the vastareas north of the Yangtze River.3)Michelle was born in a small village in the north of France, but cameto live in the UnitedStates at the age offour. ■4) The Columbia River rises in western Canada and continues/runs through theUnited States forabout 1,900 kilometers west of the Rocky Mountains.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. invasion 3. Conquest 5. launching 7. campaign 9. reckon with2. s tand in the way 4. c atching... off his guard6. d eclaration8. d rag on10. b ringing...to aAppendix I - 91-(B)1. allow2. reckoned3. highly4. forecasts5. rapidly6. instant7. delivery 8. advantage9. observing 10. PowerfulII. Translation1.Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumnharvest in on the farm.2.We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the mostsophisticated weapons.3.Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is gettingincreasingly desperate.4.Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate inhis judgment.5.Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, thevillage neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over.Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle.The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Part III TextBComprehension Check 1. d3. b.-2.d 4.- 92 - Appendix ITranslation(#JE Appendix III)Language Practice1. boast2. obstacles3. was concerned4. call ...off■5. paid off6. was pinneddown7. are contesting 8. prior to9. holdout 10. objective11. responsible for 12. in case13. favorable 14. due to15. on the eve of 16. cancel17. complications 18. stiff19. withstand 20. absentPart IV Theme-Related Language Learning TasksWriting StrategyTick which of the following is more convincing:____________ I t was reported that General Eisenhower, though indecisive sometimes, had nohesitation in ordering the assault on Normandy._____ √____ E isenhower's chief of staff, Brigadier General Water Bedell Smith, later wrote:"... He sat there ... tense, weighing every consideration.Finally he looked up, and the tension was gone from his face.He said briskly, 'well, we'll go."Model PaperCan Man Triumph over Nature?When people talk of man triumphing over nature, many things come to mind. One thinks of successes in medicine in the fight against disease, such as the invention of antibiotics and the promise held out by advances in biogenetic engineering. On a broader scale, one thinks of man's success in harnessing new forms of energy from steam power through oil to nuclear power.Yet, nature has often hit back in unexpected ways to these attempts to tame it. New forms ofAppendix I - 98-disease that are resistant to antibiotics are constantly developing. Burning fossil fuels has led to fears of global warming; while nuclear power has produced dangerous waste that will remain a hazard for generations to come.However, perhaps to talk of man triumphing over nature is the wrong way to look at the matter. We need to find ways to work with nature rather than forever fighting against it.(154 words)Unit 2Text org. Ex. 2 On P381. Smart cars can see, hear, feel, smell, talk, and act;2. They can eliminate most of car accidents3. They can alert the police and provide precise location of your car if stolen4. They can monitor one’s driving and the driving conditions nearby;5. They can alert the driver who feels drowsy;6. They can locate your car precisely and warn of traffic jams. Language Sense Enhancement on P 38-391) cure 2) impact 3) orbiting4) warn of 5) location 6) At any given time7)vibrate 8) detected 9) calculate 10) convertedI. Vocabulary: Ex.1 on P41-421.expansion2. automated3. vapor4. take control of5. hazards6. satellite7.vibrated8.magnetic9. bunched 10. in the air 11. got stuck in 12.approximately Vocabulary: Ex.2 on P421. send out2. stand up for3. pass for4. were closing in on5. starting up6. went through7. fill out8. fall intoVocabulary: Ex.3 on P431) incorporates all the latest safety features.2) two trees ten feet apart.3) awarding lucrative contracts to his construction firm.4) the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make thecars.5) are correlated in all racial groups.Vocabulary: Ex.4 on P431) the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to2) that vibrate, can detect, frequency3) lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazardII. Word Formation on P45Kilogram Medical careMemorandum Electronic mailGymnasium Communications satelliteLiberation News broadcastDoctor Sky hijackVeterinarian European dollarPreparatory Breakfast and lunchAutomobile Television broadcastinfluenza Oxford and Cambridge---------------------------------------III. Usage on P45-461) swimming pool2 ) drawing board3 ) enriched Middle English4 ) disturbing change5 ) fully developed prototype6 ) Canned foods7 ) working population8 ) puzzling differencesComprehensive Exs.: I. cloze1. text-related on P461) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert 5) hazards 6) monotonous 7) take control of8) steer 9) lane 10) decrease 11) calculate 12) eliminate 13) getting stuck in 14) mounted 15) detect 16) vapor2. theme-related on P471) generates 2) related 3) revolutionized 4) enabled5) opportunities 6) overall 7)manufacturing8) dependent 9) interact 10) fatalitiesII. TranslationEx. 1 on P47-481) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causinga significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problems.3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minuterecently.5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.Translation : Ex. 2 on P48Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.UNIT3Language Sense Enhancement on P721) checked with 2) interview 3) grill 4) clippings5) be right for 6) follow up 7) indicating8）hand-delivered 9) prepared 10) prospectiveLanguage focusVoc. Ex. 1 on P751) rude 2) physically 3) structure4) made a difference 5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling7) Measurable 8) prospective 9) preparations10) Sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partnerVoc. Ex. 2&3 on P76§Ex. 2.1) go after 2) look back at/on 3) be put up4) stood for 5) build in 6) follow up7) be hooked up to 8) closed up§Ex. 3.1) grilled her about where she had been all night2) beyond Cinderella’s wildest dreams that she could oneday dance in the King’s palace3) will be in readers' hands soon4) do your homework before going on an interview.5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.§Voc . Ex. 4 on P771）applicants, veteran, the prospective2）From his standpoint, has made every endeavor to goafter3) as the saying goes, to have a crack at, barelyII. Words with Multiple Meanings on P 781. Behave2. used to avoid repetition3. clean4. get along5. perform/complete6. perform/complete7. Study 8. be enough 9. be acceptableiii. Usage on P79-801. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where tobegin.OK,I’ll talk about myself first.2. Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmascard. By the way,I have something here for you.3. The new computer language can be quite easily understoodby anyone who can read the daily newspaper.Now, why isthis an advantage?4. I’m going to work out the outline and will let you know howit goes.By the way, I will see you in February, as I plan toattend your seminar in Shanghai.5. OK, you got the job.Now, how to maximize your profitswith as little effort as possible?6. Chris is back from Australia.Incidentally, those picturesyou sent me are wonderful.Comprehensive Exercises Cloze§1. text-related on P80(1) Prospective (2)As I see it(3) done your homework (4) beforehand(5) Endeavor (6) structure(7) Partners (8) Respond(9) take a crack (10) from the standpoint(11) make a difference (12) follow up§2. theme-related on P81(1) encouraging(2) inquiry(3) relevant (4) samples(5) references (6) advice(7) preparing (8) seriously(9) probably (10) exhibitTranslation on P81-821) Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in thisemergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop theplane after taxiing for only a short while.2)Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted(out) that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and our partner has the capital.Working together, we’ll have the future in our hands.4) If I had known beforehand that you would bring so manyfriends home, I would have made better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5) People gave generously upon learning that new schoolrooms with stronger structures were to be built in theearthquake-stricken area.Translation 2. on P82Well begun, half done,as the saying goes. It isextremely important for a job applicant todo hishomework while seeking employment.From mystandpoint, whether or not one has done his homeworkclearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in theneighborhood of100,000 dollars a years in a largecomputer software company. He told me that from hisown experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are wellprepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn asmuch about his prospective employer as possible don’thave much of a chance of success.Part III Home Reading Task§Comprehension Check on P871.b2.c3.a4.a5.a6.b§Translation on P871.父母亲都觉得我不会被录用。

全新版大学英语综合教程4课后答案全

全新版大学英语综合教程4课后答案全全新版大学英语综合教程4课后答案Book4Unit 1Part I Pre-Reading TaskScript for the recording:The song you are about to hear is based on a true story. It tells the tale of the sinking of a ship called The Edmund Fitzgerald that was caught in a storm on Lake Superior back in November 1975, with the loss of all on board.Lake Superior is an enormous lake and the wind can at times make it dangerous to shipping, whipping up huge waves. November is a particularly dangerous month for such storms. This had long ago been noticed by a local native American tribe, the Chippewa, who used to speak of how death threatened from the lake when storm clouds gathered in November. According to legend, the big lake, which they called Gitche Gumee, was without mercy in that month, never giving up those it had marked for death.It is this legend that starts the song before it moves on to talk of The Edmund Fitzgerald. The Edmund Fitzgerald, like many other ships that sail the lake, was built to carry iron ore. Filled with ore these ships lie low in the water and can find themselves in difficulties in rough weather. So, with a full load on board we can imagine the anxiety that must have begun to creep into the hearts of the sailors on board The Edmund Fitzgerald as they felt the cold wind beginning to rise and heard the sound of it singing as it blew through the wires. For, despite the fact that the captain and crew were all experienced, "well-seasoned" as the song says,they all knew the dangers of November storms. Before long their worse fears started to come true and the storm had risen to a hurricane. The despair of the crew is captured in the words of the cook. First he comes on deck to tell the sailors it is too rough to cook, they will have to wait for their supper. The next we hear from him he is saying- $6 -Appendix Igoodbye to his shipmates. Water is pouring into the ship. The captain sends out a distress signal, but that is the last that is heard from the ship. It is swallowed up by the lake, leaving nothing behind but the mourning families of the twenty-nine sailors and the sound of the church bell ringing in their memory.Now let's listen to the song:The Wreck of the Edmund FitzgeraldGordon LightfootThe legend lives on from the Chippewa on downOr the big lake they call Gitche GumeeTke lake, it is said,rfever gives up her deadWhen the skies or November turn gloomyWitk a load of iron ore twenty-six thousand tons moreThan the Edmund Fitzgerald weighed emptyThat good ship and true was a hone to be chewedWhen the gales of November came earlyTke skip was tke pride of tke American side Coming back fromsome mill in Wisconsin As tke kig freigkters go, it was kigger tkanmost Witk a crew and good captain well seasoned Concludingsome terms witk a couple of steel firms Wken tkey left fullyloaded for Cleveland And later tkat nigkt wken tke skip's kell rang Could it ke tke nortk wind tkey'd been feelingTke wind in tke wires made a tattle-tale soundAnd a wave broke over tke railingAnd every man knew,as tke captain did tooTwas tke witck of Novemker come stealingTke dawn came late and the breakfast had to waitWken the Gales of November came slashingWhen afternoon came it was freezing rainIn the face of a hurricane west windAppendix 1- 6? -When suppertime came,the old cook came on deck say ing Fellas1, it's too rough to reed ya2At seven PM a main hatchway caved in,he saidFellas, it's heen good to know yaThe captain wired in he had water coming inAnd the good ship and crew was in perilAnd later that night when his lights went out of sightCame the wreck of the Edmund FitzgeraldDoes any one know where the love of God goes When the waves turnthe minutes to hours The searchers all say they'd have made Whitefish Bay If they'd put fifteen more miles hehind her They mighthave split up or they might have capsized They may have broke deep andtook water And all that remains is the faces and the names Of the wivesand the sons and the daughters JLake Huron rolls, Superior singsIn the rooms of her ice'water mansionOld Michigan steams like a young man's dreamsThe islands and hay s are for sportsmenAnd farther helow Lake OntarioTakes in what Lake Erie can send herAnd the iron boats go as the mariners all knowWith the Gales of November rememberedIn a musty old hall in Detroit they prayed In the Maritime Sailors'Cathedral The church hell chimed til it rang twenty-nine timesFor each man on the Edmund Fitzgerald■■1 fella: (slang) fellow2 ya: (slang) you- 66 -Appendix 1Trie legend lives on irom the Chippewa on down Or thenig lake they call Gitche Gumee Superior, they said, nevergives up her dead When the gales or November comeearlyPart II Text Alexf Organization":............................■■■■...................................■■ -Parts Paragraphs'' Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-2Introduction —Both Napoleon's and Hitler's militarycampaigns failed because of the severity of the Russianwinter.Part Two Paras 3-11Napoleon's military campaign against RussiaPart Three Paras 12-20Hitler's military campaign against the Soviet UnionPart Four Para 21Conclusion—The elements of nature must be reckonedwith in any military campaign.2.Sections Paragraphs Main IdeasSection One Paras 12-13Hitler's blitzkrieg against Russia and Stalin's scorched earthpolicySection Two Paras 14-18the battles fought at Leningrad, Moscow and Stalingrad Section Three Paras 19-20the Russian counter-offensive and the outcome of the war VocabularyI. 1. 1) alliance3) stroke5) minus7)declarations 2)heroic 4) limp6)regios 8) siegeAppendix I- $99) raw10) retreat11) have taken their toll12) In the case of13) campaign14) at the cost of15) has been brought to a halt2. 1) is faced with2) get bogged down3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on5) picking up6) falling apart7) cut back8) take over3. 1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the nearfuture.2)The border dispute between the two countries resulted in thousands of casualties.3)Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way ofher career.4)Obviously the reporter's question caught the foreign minister off guard.5)The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date /obsolete.4. 1) At that time, the enemy forces were much superior to ours, so we had to give up theoccupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build upour bases.2)Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. Failure to reckon with thisproblem will weaken its strength. In many cases, work may be brought to a halt by con-stant internal struggle in an organization.3)The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against theGermans. In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second World War. During this famousbattle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German armyby launching a series of counterattacks.II. More Synonyms in Context1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of themost dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium and in the no-man's-land between the trenches.2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off.3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to allmywords.4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body couldwithstand the harsh weather.- 90 -Ap p end ix IIII. Usage1)But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health.2)A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it.3)It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work1)Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if youfall asleep.4)In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early.5)Little T om was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.■Structure1. 1) T o his great delight, Dr. Deng discovered two genes inwild rice that can increase the yield by30 percent.2)To her great relief, her daughter had left the building before it collapsed.3)To our disappointment, our women's team lost out to the North Koreans.4)We think, much to our regret, that we will not be able to visit you during the coming Christ-mas.2. 1) These birds nest in the vast swamps (which lie to the) east of the Nile.2)By 1948, the People's Liberation Army had gained control of the vast areas north of theYangtze River.3)Michelle was born in a small village in the north of France, but came to live in the UnitedStates at the age of four. ■4) The Columbia River rises in western Canada and continues/runs through the United States forabout 1,900 kilometers west of the Rocky Mountains.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. invasion3. Conquest5. launching7. campaign9. reckon with11. bringing...to a halt2.stand in the way4.catching... off his guard 6.declaration8.drag on10.die fromAp p end ix I- 91 -(B)1. In2.since3. the4.and5. it6.that/who7. of/about8.across9. to10.lost11. to12.with13. buried14.in15. than16.between17. from18.to19. downII. TranslationThe offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The divi-sion commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launcha surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraidwe might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble.We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spiteof great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Part III TextBComprehension Check 1. d3. b.-2. d 4. a- 92 -App en d ix ITranslation(#JE Appendix III)Language Practice1. boast2.obstacles3. was concerned4.call ...off■5. paid off6.was pinned down7. are contesting8.prior to9. holdout10.objective11. responsible for12.in case13. favorable14.due to15. on the eve of16.cancel17. complications18.stiff19. withstand20.absentPart IV Theme-Related Language Learning TasksWriting StrategyTick which of the following is more convincing:______________ It was reported that General Eisenhower, though indecisive sometimes, had nohesitation in ordering the assault on Normandy.______ √_____ Eisenhower's chief of staff, Brigadier General W ater Bedell Smith, later wrote: "... He sat there ... tense, weighing every consideration. Finally he looked up,and the tension was gone from his face. He said briskly, 'well, we'll go." Model PaperCan Man Triumph over Nature?When people talk of man triumphing over nature, many things come to mind. One thinks of successes in medicine in the fight against disease, such as the invention of antibiotics and the promise held out by advances in biogenetic engineering. On a broader scale, one thinks of man's success in harnessing new forms of energy from steam power through oil to nuclear power.Yet, nature has often hit back in unexpected ways to these attempts to tame it. New forms ofAppendix I- 98 -disease that are resistant to antibiotics are constantly developing. Burning fossil fuels has led to fears of global warming; while nuclear power has produced dangerous waste that will remain a hazard for generations to come.However, perhaps to talk of man triumphing over nature is the wrong way to look at the matter. We need to find ways to work with nature rather than forever fighting against it.(154 words) Unit 2■Part I Pre-Reading TaskScript for the recording:What will the world be like in five hundred years' time? A thousand years' time? Or more? Some people are optimistic, looking forward to a better world. Others are pessimistic, and fear that things can only get worse. The writer of the song you are about to listen to takes the pessimistic view. Looking further and further into the future things seem to him to get worse and worse. By 3535, he foresees all our thoughts and feelings will be shaped by drugs. Looking further still into the future he foretells that our bodies will waste away as machines do everything for us. Family life as we know it will fade away as children are bred artificially, chosen, in the words of the song, "from the bottom of a long black tube." Given that man seems to pay so little attention to taking care of the planet and avoiding using up all its resources, he ends by wondering whether man will still be around in the future. It's enough, as he says, to make even God shake his head.Here is the song:In the Year 2525Zager & EvansIn the y ear 2525If man is still aliveIf woman can surviveThey may find- 9^ -Appendix IIn the y ear 3535Ain't gonna need* to tell the truth, tell no lies Everythingyou think, do, or say Is in the pill you took todayIn the y ear 4545Ain't gonna need your teeth, won't need y our ey esYou won't rind a thing to doNobody's gonna look at youIn the y ear 5555Your arms are hanging limp at y our sidesYour legs not nothing to doSome machine is doing that for youIn the y ear 6565Ain't gonna need no husband, won't need no wife-:You'll pick y our son, pick your daughter .tooFrom the bottom of a long black tube.In the y ear, 7510. If God's a-comin' he ought to make it by then;Maybe he'll look around himself and sayGuess it's time for the Judgment Day1.In the y ear 8510God's gonna shake his mighty head.He'll either say I'm pleased where man has been Or tear itdown and start againIn the y ear 9595I'm kinda wondering if man's gonna be alive He'staken everything this old earth can give And he ain'tput back nothing1 the Judgment Day: the end of the world, the time of God's final judgment of all peopleAppendix I- 95Now it's been 10,000 years Manhas cried a billion tears For whathe never knew Now man's reign isthrough But through the eternalnight The twinkling of starlight Sovery far away Maybe it's onlyyesterdayPart II Text A'lT ext OrganizationParts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-3New technology will have a dramatic impact on cars andhighways in the 21st century.Part T wo Paras 4-9With the aid of advanced technology, smart cars will be sodesigned that they can help eliminate traffic accidents,determine their own precise locations and warn of trafficjams.Part Three Paras 10-13GPS and "telematics" will make it possible to build smarthighways, which will benefit us in more than one way.1)Smart cars can see, hear, feel, smell, talk, and act2)They can eliminate most car accidents;3)They can alert the police and provide precise location ifstolen;4)They can monitor one's driving and the driving conditions nearby;5)They can alert the driver who feels drowsy;6)They can locate your car precisely and warn of traffic jams.VocabularyI. 1. 1) expansion3) vapor 2) manufacturing4) take control of: . j■-96-Appendix 16) satellite 8) magnetic 10)in the air12)approximately 14)monotonous 2)stand up for4)making up for 6)play up play up8)take ontake onWith regard to the recent flood of corporate scandals, some professors from Stanford andHarvard say they will incorporate Enron's real-world lessons into their classroom work. Our vacation was a disaster: the food was terrible, and the weather was awful as well. As a Special Administrative Region (SAR), Macao is permitted to retain its lucrative gambling industry although gambling remains illegal on the Chinese mainland. Manufacturers usually begin by building the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make the cars.Medical evidence shows that smoking and lung cancer are correlated. Expanded use of computer technology , development of stronger and lighter materials, and research in/into pollution control will produce better, and "smarter" automobiles. In the 1980s the notion that a car would "talk" to its driver was science fiction; by the 1990s it had become a reality , more or less. Presently automobile companies such as GM and Nissan are poised to launch new advertising campaigns for their smart cars. Sounds are produced by objects that vibrate in the air at a rate that the ear can detect. This rate is called frequency and is measured in hertz, or vibrations per second. Reflective devices are more visible at night and are used in some locations to marklanes and other significant places on the road. What's more, automated vehicle-control technologies are presently under development to improve highway safety . These devices are mounted in the vehicle and can alert a driver to an impending hazard or, in an emergency, override the actions of the driver.II. Word FormationClipped WordsBlendskilo kilogram kilogram Medicare medical care memo memorandum memorandum email electronic mailgym gymnasium gymnasiumcomsatcommunications satellitehazards convert bunched got/was stuck in application mounted send out resultfrom starting up give up 5) 7) 9) 11) 13) 15) 2. 1) 3) 5) 7) 3. 1) 2) 3) 4)2) 3Appendix 1- 9? -lib doc vet prep auto liberation newscast news broadcast doctor autopilot automatic pilot veterinarian Eurodollar European dollar preparatory brunch breakfast lunch automobile telecast television broadcastIII. Usage1. swimming pool3. enriched Middle English 5. fully developed prototype 7. working population 2.drawing board4.disturbing change 6.Canned foods8.puzzling differencesStruct-ur e11)Thanksgiving in the U.S.A., like Spring Festival in China, brings families back together fromacross the country.2)The monkey suddenly emerged from behind the tree, frightening Lucy into screaming.3)Mom said that she would not allow me to buy a new computer unless the price droppedto below 2000 yuan.4)In between the chores, Jim managed to spend 50 to 60 hours a week working at thecomputer or doing reporting for the freelance articles he sells to magazines.2. 1) Most people find it hard to understand how living with one's own children could be lonely.2)The manager felt it necessary to remove the five misbehaving secretaries in order tomaintain administrative discipline.3)The Senator called it wasteful to give free M edicare to those who could afford to pay.4)We don't consider it possible to set back the clock of history.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. alert3. highway5. take control of 7. decrease9. monotonous2.hazards 4.start up/doc/5113722466.html,ne8.get stuck in 10.eliminate- 96 -Ap p end ix I11. convert(B)l.for3. enabled5. decreased / reduced7.quantities9. worldwide11. manufacturing 13.on/upon15. which17. problems / hazards 19. Nevertheless 12. mounted2.way4.farther 6.by8.locally 10.with 12.As14.provide 16.itself 18.and 20. continuingII. TranslationAutomobiles changed the world during the 20th century, particularly in the United States and other industrialized nations. They are indeed of great use to us, but they have brought some hazards as well, such as noise and air pollution, and highway fatalities. It is reported that automobile accidents rank among the leading causes of death and injury throughout the world. Fortunately modern innovators are reinventing the automobile. New propulsion systems, fuels, designs, and means of manufacturing cars have all developed rapidly in the past decade. For example, by using the satellite-aided global positioning system (GPS), a computer in the automobile can locate the vehicle's precise position, and with the application of sensors,smart cars can eliminate most car accidents.Part III TextBComprehension Check1. a 3. c 5. b2. c 4. d 6. bIranslalion(#JE Appendix III)App en dix I- 99 -Language Practice1. introduction3. diverse5. in cooperation with7. At die start of9. perceive11. appropriate13. component15. thereby17. exposure19. matures2. outlines 4. feasible 6. assembly 8. implications 10. realistic 12. by means of14.implemented 16. permanent 15.equivalent 20. en routePart IV Theme-Related Language Learning Tasks Sample Resume...Hong QinRm. 316, New College Dormitory XuanwuUniversity, 2270 Zhongshan Road Nanjing,Jiangsu, 212000 Tel: (025) 9709399 Email:hqin @ /doc/5113722466.html,Employment ObjectiveReporter position wiUi a major newspaper or magazineEducationBachelor of Arts in Journalism, Xuanwu University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, July 2002 *Graduated Magna Cum Laude with a GPA of 3.6 on a 4.0 scale*Proficient with MS Office, Lotus Notes, Windows XP and the Internet*Courses taken included:Reporting Public Affairs Feature WritingComputer Assisted Reporting Theories of Mass CommunicationWriting for Mass Communication Advertising and Public Relations- 100 -Appendix IWorld Press Systems Advanced Newspaper DesignEmployment ExperienceReporter Internship with the Yangtze Evening Post, 101 South Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210005, June 2001 to August 2001*Researched information for stories for the Transportation and Tourism columns*Interviewed contributors both over the phone and in person *Met every daily deadline successfully, with 100% completion of all assigned reports by specified deadlines Assistant Editor / Reporter with Jinling Evening News, 53 Jiefang Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210016, July, 2000 — present *Responsible for reporting students' activities at Xuanwu University*Developed fortnightly stories without missing a singledeadlineAwardsSecond Place in the News Writing Competition for Students of Journalism in Nanjing, 2001 Xuanwu Award for Excellence in Journalism, 2000Professional InterestsMember of the Journalists' Association of Jiangsu Province. Vice chairman of the Students' Union at Xuanwu University, Proficient in both Chinese and EnglishReferences and writing samples available upon request.Unit 3iPart I Pre-Reading TaskScript for the recording:The song you are about to hear was written by one of a group of four singers known as theAp p end ix I- 101 -Silhouettes. He wrote the song back in the 1950s, shortly after leaving the army. It is easy to imagine that it may well reflect his own experience of suddenly finding himself having to look for a job. If the song is anything to go by, his wife was largely unsympathetic, suspecting him of laziness and not trying hard enough. Every morning she would get him out of bed, telling him to get a job; every breakfast she would throw the paper down in front of him, pointing out the jobs he could apply for. And when he got home at the end of the day without having had any success she would accuse him of lying about his job hunting, suspecting, no doubt, that he had not bothered to try. Do you think he did? What does it sound like to you?Silhouettes—Get a JobSha na na na, sha na na na na,Sha na na na, sha na na na na,Sha na na na, sha na na na na,Sha na na na,sha na na na na,Yip yip y ip yip y ip yip yip y ipMum mum mum mum mum mumGet a jot Sna na na na, sna na na na naEvery morning about this timeshe get me out of my beda-crying get a job.Alter breakfast, every day,she throws the want ads right my wayAnd never fail s to say,Get a job Sha na na na, sba na na na naSha na na na, sha na na na na,Sha na na na, sha na na na na,Sha na na na, sha na na na na,Yip yip y ip yip y ip yip yip y ipMum mum mum mum mum mumGet a job Sha na na na, sha na na na naAnd when I get the paperI read it through and throughAnd my girl never fails to sayIf there is any work for me,- 102 -Appendix IAnd when I go tack to the houseI hear the woman's mouth Preaching and a cry ing, Tell me that I'm lying 'Lout a job That I ne ver could rind. Sha na na na, sha na na na na, Sha na na na, sha na na na na, Sha na na na, sha na na na na, Shana na na, sha na na na na, Yip yip y ip y ip yip yip y ipyip ? Mum mum mum mum mum mum Get ajob Sha na na na, sha na na na naPart II Text Ahx\ Organization 1.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-6 A recent college graduate failed to answer the questions atan interview because of lack of preparation.Part Two Paras 7-27Four pieces of advice on being a successful interviewee Part Three Paras 28-31Everyone should make his or her own tracks in whateverhe or she does.2.Suggestions Examples1) Prepare to win.1) Michael Jordan2) Never stop learning.2) a 90-year-old tennis player3) Believe in yourself, even when no one else does.3) the four-minute mile, the New YorkMarathon and the Vietnam veteran 4) Find a way to make a difference.4) New York cabdriversAppendix 1- 108-VocabularyI. 1. 1) generously2) physically3) structure4)partition5) blurted out6)chuckling7) pried8)prospective9) jet10)sparkled11) took a crack at12)partner13) made a (big) difference14)beyond his wildest dream.15) employment2. 1) go after2)look back on/at3) be put up4)count on5) was handed down6) follow up7) bring about8) broke into3. 1) Mary's parents grilled her about where she had been all night.2)In order to meet the deadline, we worked 48 hours without sleep and finally made it.3)The translation of the popular novel has just finished anda Chinese version will be inreaders' hands soon.4)As with anything else, it is important to do your homework before going on an interview.5)Jim's car broke down last week and the repair cost was in the neighborhood of 150dollars.4. 1) The director of the Urban Development Office will interview the two local applicants, aswell as the two other candidates recommended by the staff committee this afternoon, topick out the prospective designer for the construction of the city square.2)In the endeavor to clean up the river before the deadline set for this important municipalproject, the project manager has tried every possible means to go after the bestengineers for the work.3)Time is money, as the saying goes. People in my age bracket often want to have a crack at。

全新版大学英语综合教程4【课后答案】

全新版大学英语综合教程4 习题答案外语教育Unit 1Part II Text Alexf OrganizationParts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-2 Introduction — Both Napoleon's and Hitler'smilitary campaigns failed because of theseverity of the Russian winter.Part Two Paras 3-11 Napoleon's military campaign against Russia Part Three Paras 12-20 Hitler's military campaign against the Soviet UnionPart Four Para 21 Conclusion—the elements of nature must berekoned with in any military campaign.2.Sections Paragraphs Main IdeasSection One Paras 12-13 Hitler's blitzkrieg against Russia and Stalin'sscorched earth policySection Two Paras 14-18 the battles fought at Leningrad, Moscow andStalingrad Section Three Paras 19-20 theRussian counter-offensive and the outcome ofthe warVocabularyI. 1. 1) alliance 2) at the cost of3) stroke 4) limp5) minus 6) regions7) declarations 8) siege9) raw 10) bide his time11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of2. 1) is faced with 2) get bogged down3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on5) get by 6) dine out7) have cut back 8) get through3. 1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancerin the near future.2)Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by thedelayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers’ strike3)Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/shouldnever get in the way of her career.4) Obviously the reporter's question caught the foreign minister offguard.5)The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered theslide rule out of date /obso lete.4.1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had togive up the occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural andmountainous regions to build up our bases.2) Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization.Failure to reckon with this problem will weaken its strength. In many cases,work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization.3) The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisivevictory against the Germans. In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second World War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launchinga series of counterattacks.II.More Synonyms in Context1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vastareas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts/ homework paid off.3) I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, buthe turned a deaf ear to all my words.4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how herfragile body could withstand the harsh weather.III. Usage1) But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciategood health.2) A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anythingabout it.3) It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work4) Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily getburned, especially if you fall asleep.5) In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early.6) Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes. Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. invasion2. stand in the way3. Conquest4. catching... off his guard5. launching6. declaration7. campaign 8. drag on9. reckon with 10. bringing...to a halt(B)1. allow2. reckoned3. highly4. forecasts5. rapidly6. instant7. delivery 8. advantage9. observing 10. PowerfulII. Translation1. Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumnharvest in on the farm.2. We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the mostsophisticated weapons.3. Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is gettingincreasingly desperate.4. Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in hisjudgment.5. Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, thevillage neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take agamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Unit 2Text AVocabularyI. 1. 1) expansion 2) automated 3) vapor 4) take control of5) hazards 6) satellite 7) vibrated 8) magnetic9) bunched 10) in the air 11) got/was stuckin12) approximately2. 1) send out 2) stand up for 3) pass for 4) were closing inon5) starting up 6) went through 7) fill out 8) fall into3. 1)… incorporates all the latest safety features2) …two trees ten feet apart3) … awarding lucrative contracts to his construction site4) … the prototype of a new model befor e they set up a factory to makethe cars.5) … are correlated in all racial groups4.1) the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to2) that vibrate, can detect, frequency3) lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazardII. Word FormationClipped Words BlendsKilo kilogram Medicare medical careMemo memorandum email electronic mailgym gymnasium comsat communications satellitelib liberation newscast news broadcastdoc doctor skyjack sky hijackvet veterinarian Eurodollar European dollarprep preparatory brunch breakfast and lunchauto automobile telecast television broadcastflu influenza Oxbridge Oxford and CambridgeIII. 1. swimming pool 2. drawing board 3. enriched Middle English4. disturbing change5. fully developed prototype6. Cannedfoods 7. working population 8. puzzling differences ComprehensiveExercisesI. Cloze1.1) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert5)hazards 6) monotonous 7) take control of 8) steer 9) lane10) decrease 11) calculate 12) eliminate 13) getting stuck in14) mounted 15) detect 16) vapor2.1) generates 2) related 3) revolutionized 4)enabled 5) opportunities 6) overall 7)manufacturing 8) dependent 9) interact 10) fatalitiesII. Translation1．1) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound ofartillery in the distance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causinga significant fall in living standards and an increase in socialproblem.3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closelycorrelated with global temperatures.4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minutesrecently5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at thesignal from the coach.2.Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, todaythe application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designingand manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.Unit 3 Text AContent questions1. He runs a manufacturing company.2. Almost all of them were no.3. This applicant was ill prepared for the job he was applying for andtherefore ill qualified.4. Prepare to win.5. They now have to switch jobs frequently.6. A 90-year-old tennis player who wanted to work on his weakness --backhand court.7. Believing in yourself, even when no one else does.8. Because he will mention a cab driver who is different.9. His efforts to make a difference.10.He was offered a ride on a day when Minnesota was hit with one of theworst snowstorms in years and the international airport there was closed for the first time in decades.11. Because there were no tracks left in the snow, which means he wasthe first person to take off from there.12 Carlson was excited about being first, which is exactly what the writerrecommends to job applicants.Text Organization1.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1- 6 An ill-prepared college graduate failedhis interview.Part Two Paras 7-27 Four pieces of advice on being a successfulinterviewee.Part Three Paras 28-31 Make your own tracks in whatever you do.2.Suggestions Examples1) Prepare to win. 1) Michael Jordan2) Never stop learning. 2) a 90-year-old tennisplayer3) Believe in yourself,even when no one else does 3) the four-minute mile,the New YorkMarathon and theVietnam veteran.4) Find a way to make a difference. 4) a New York cabdriver. Language Sense Enhancement1.(1) checked with (2) interview (3) grill (4) clippings(5) be right for (6) follow up (7) indicating （8）hand-delivered(9) prepared (10) prospectiveLanguage FocusI. 1.1) rude 2) physically 3) structure 4) made adifference 5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling 7) measurable 8) prospective 9) preparations 10) sparkled 11) took a crackat 12) partner2.1) go after 2) look back at/on 3) be put up 4) stood for5) build in 6) follow up 7) be hooked up to 8) closed up3.1) grilled her about where she had been all night2) beyond Cinderella's wildest dreams that she could one day dance in theKing’s palace3) will be in readers’ hands soon4) do your homework before going on an interview.5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.4.1）applicants,veteran, the prospective2）From his standpoint,has made every endeavor to go after3) as the saying goes, to have a crack at, barelyII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. behave2. used to avoid repetition3. Clean4. get along5. perform/complete6. perform/complete7. study8. be enough9. be acceptableIII. Usage1. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin. OK, I’lltalk about myself first.2. Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmas card. By the way,I have something here for you.3. The new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyone whocan read the daily newspaper. Now, why is this an advantage?4. I’m going to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes.By the way, I will see you in February, as I plan to attend your seminar in Shanghai.5. OK, you got the job. Now, how to maximize your profits with as littleeffort as possible?6. Chris is back from Australia. Incidentally, those pictures you sent meare wonderful.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.(1) prospective (2) As I see it (3) done your homework (4) beforehand(5) endeavor (6) structure (7) partners (8) Respond (9) take a crack(10) from the standpoint (11) make a difference (12) follow up 2.(1) encouraging (2) inquiry (3) relevant (4) samples(5) references (6) advice (7) preparing (8) seriously(9) probably (10) exhibitII. Translation1.1) Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing,the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.2) Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted (out) thatshe had undergone two plastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and our partner has the capital. Working together,we’ll have the future in our hands.4) If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, Iwould have made better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5) People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with strongerstructures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.2.Well begun, half done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a differences in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100,000dollars a years in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don't have much of a chance of success.Unit 4Text AText rganization1.2.VocabularyI.1) advantageous 2) let alone3) witnessing/vanishing 4) landmark5) entitled 6) displace7) Establishment 8) patriotic/strengthen9) contradictions 10) aspires11) divorced 12) pendulums2. 1) come to 2) dozed off3) believed in 4) was set apart5) take in 6) sucks in7) clean up 8) turn away3.1) For me, it makes no/little difference whether we go there by train orby bus.2)Toyata has overtaken General Motors as the world’s biggest car maker.3)Shortly after their marriage, Mr. Chambers was at odds with his wife overmoney matters.4)Henry has been at the forefront of nanotechnology research.5)She doesn’t even know how to boil potatoes, let alone cook a meal.5.a) is increasingly/to accelerate/their investmentb) economy/make an earnest/domestic/strike a balance betweenc) a handful of/be endorsed by/on a large scaleIII. Usage1.An unusual present, a book on ethics, was given to Henry for his birthday.2.The reason(he ga ve) that he didn’t notice the car till too late wasunsatisfactory.3.Football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends.4.Cloning had been raised as a possibility decades ago, then dismissed,something that serious scientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. academics 3.a variety of 5. vanish 7. endorsing 9. sweeping aside 11. erasing (B)1. aided2.effects3.distances4. connected5. invested6. features7. prevailing 8. qualitatively 9. volume 10. Distinguishing2. networking 4. growth 6. facilitate 8. outlook 10. patriotic2) I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example,the latest trend and copy foreign fashions. Some of them don’t seem tohas given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish.Unit 5 TextAoganization 1.VocabularyI1) In a way 2) in accordance 3) vacancy 4) in good condition 5) transparent 6) rub 7) spicy8) hitherto9) with (a) bad grace 10) instinct 11) pawned 12) current 2.1) turned up 2) will stick to 3) brought back 4)go about 5) driving at 6) put away 7) over 8) took aback3.1) has a very weak constitution --- she may not be able to survive the operation.2) was taken aback by the insurance company’s rejection of my compensation claim3) was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that.4) needs trimming/ to be trimmed ---it’s getting too long.5) are often seceptive4.1) Oddly enough /went broke /wrinkled / he had gone all to pieces2) definite / is capable of /her vanity3) too mild / sipping / strokeII. Usage1. Except for2. except that3. except4. except when5. except to6. except what7. except where8. except thatIII.Comprehensive exercisesI.Cloze1.1). insane 2).current 3). candid 4). capable 5). wastaken aback6). in good condition 7). constitution 8）. go all to pieces 9）. Gone broke 10）. vacancy 11）. mild 12）. deceptive2.1）. suspected 2）. pleading 3）. confirmed 4）stunned5） lucrative 6). jewellery 7). wealthy 8). urge 9).spell 10). arrestedII.Translation1.1)I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, becausehe is something of an adventurer.2)He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposedto noises.3)The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto inforce.4)Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting,but only a few turned up.5)The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments,changed the way Mike perceived the society and himself.2.For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel. He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.Key to Unit6, Book4 “The Pace of Life”Vocabulary 11) appliances 2) comparative 3) multiply 4) distribution5) prosperity 6) decorate 7) famine 8) large quantities of/ a large quantity of9) streamline 10) fax 11) pointed the way to 12) bewilderedVocabulary 21) eat into 2) cling to3) stand out/ stood out 4) wears away5) set about 6) switch off7) will be turned loose 8) poured inVocabulary 3is forecast to be below average next year, which at the moment is 4 percent.to enter the building and find the baby girl proved futile as rescuers were driven out by the heat and flames.was urged to divert some of its attention from expanding production and get more involved with issues of market demand.can really eat heavily into your profits when you are selling suits at ￡900 and dresses at ￡2,000.has toiled endlessly over the exercise machine for the last twenty years in order to keep her body in shape.Vocabulary 4reaction to; discontent; provokedconvention; evading tax; the confines ofa burden; are always on the go/ seem forever on the go; to copeII. Confusable Words1. 1) nervousness 2) tension 3) stress; stress 4) tension2. 1) honorary 2) Honorable 3) honorable 4) honorary 5) honorable 6) HonoraryIII. UsageDealing with the extinction crisis is no simple matter. Is it sensible, we may ask, to spend large sums of money to save some species – be it an elephant or an orchid – in a nation in which a large proportion of the population is living below the poverty line?This new technology could be used anywhere large numbers of people need to be quickly screened --- at airports, train stations, bus terminals or border crossings. However, experts suspect, there is also the risk thatpeople will learn to fool the machine the same way they try to fool polygraph readings by controlling their breath or taking drugs to relax themselves.With a high percentage of marriages ending in divorce, often due to financial difficulties, you would say that money is a big factor in making a good marriage. But, believe it or not, it isn’t money that ensures you a happy marriage; it is your philosophy of life that does.Not all the risks on the Internet are sexual, you know. Sites promoting violence are just a click away, and may include instructions for making bombs and other destructive devices.Cloze (Text-related)1) switch off 2) obliged 3) on the go 4) cope5) shortage 6) large quantity of 7) pouring in 8) by nature9) fraction 10) futileCloze (Theme-related)1) advantage 2) wisely 3) faithfully4) waking 5) includes 6) schedule7) sticking 8) priorities 9) set10) respectTranslationThey are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to find remedies for incurable diseases/ cures for diseases that are beyond remedy so far.Her unique teaching methods apart, Ms Wilson, my math teacher, never tried to cram knowledge into my head.The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us upwith the changes of weather wherever we go on a trip.The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of the building.In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste away time, and all kinds of distractions are eating into our precious time.Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to possess more. Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning well/ good money.Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities.Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to toil longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones. Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.Unit 7 TextAVocabulary:I1) 1. divined 2. nerves 3. solidarity 4. sacred; mourn5. coated6. perish7. hijack8. grief9. farewell10. take revenge on 11. revolves 12. denounced2) 1. drop… off 2. applied for 3. went off4. are gaining on5. bring down6. blotted out7. think back on8. picking at3) 1. brought down the American housing market in 20082. what will happen after his son steps into his shoes?3. not in the mood to go out4. long before the market began to show signs of weakness5. mourn the loss of the tranquil life we had in the countryside4) 1. in the aftermath of; to blot our; the tragic2. armed; at dust; accomplices; explosives3. in the space of; no illusionII. Collocation:1. a little of2. a few; most of // many of3. much4. few5. many6. many of7. much of8. little9. few of 10. Someage:1.As the boy grew older2.she sings as beautifully as a nightingale // sings like a nightingale3.they don’t see themselves as servants of the people4.As she had left her key in the office5.Just do as you are told6.Areas once regarded as rural7.as they do in China8.As he was brave and loyal as wellComprehensive Exercises:I.Cloze1) Text-related1. mood2. tragic3. in the (immediate) aftermath of4. chaos5. toppling6. solidarity7. take revenge on8. thinking back on9. mourning 10. perished2) Theme-related1. crashed2. horrible3. harsh4. protect5.remove6. utterly7. truly8. justify9. rewarded10.devastatingII.Translation1)1.Some high-ranking officers of the armed forces started a coup, topplingthe government and throwing the country into chaos.2.The falling market shattered the illusion about getting rich quickly3.Thinking back on the history of World War II, we can see that theformation of the Allies was the natural product of the development of political and military circumstances then.4.Paul felt stung when Jim called him a religious fanatic. But as he wasin no mood for q quarrel//not in a quarreling mood, he simply pretended not to hear it.5.People say that time heals all wounds. But for those who have lost theirloved ones in the event, will time fill up the void in their hearts?2):Today, long after the earthquake shook // hit my tome-town, I can still recall, in crystal detail, what I saw as I ran out of my home with my parents. The building just across the street toppled right before our eyes, debrisflew everywhere and a cloud of choking dust blotted out the sun. Horror-stricken people ran in all directions, crying and screaming.Now, many years after that tragic event, a new town has risen on the wreckage of the old one. In the town square, a memorial has been build to remember those killed in the disaster. It seems the wounds in people’s hearts have healed, but the memory will linger.。

全新版大学英语综合教程4课后答案完全整理版

全新版大学英语综合教程4课后答案完全版

全新版大学英语综合教程4课后答案

全新版大学英语综合教程4课后答案第一课：Unit 11. 选择题答案：1.B2.D3.A4.C5.D2. 填空题答案：1.pollution2.decreased3.pollution4.environmental5.protected3. 阅读理解答案：1.B2.C3.A4. 作文题参考范文：过度开发和污染对环境造成了极大的破坏，严重影响了我们的生活质量。

为了保护环境，每个人都应承担起责任。

首先，政府应加强环境保护法律的实施，严惩违法行为。

其次，我们个人应该从自身做起，节约能源，减少废物的产生。

最重要的是，我们应该增加对环境保护的意识，积极参与到环保行动中，为改善环境贡献自己的力量。

第二课：Unit 21. 选择题答案：1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D2. 填空题答案：1.anxious2.interviewspletely4.experienced5.globally3. 阅读理解答案：1.B2.D3.C4. 作文题参考范文：面试是求职过程中至关重要的一环。

为了在面试中脱颖而出，我们需要做好准备。

首先，我们应该对公司有足够的了解，包括公司的历史、发展战略等。

其次，我们需要对自己进行充分的自我认知，并准备好能展示自己能力的例子与实际经验。

最重要的是，面试中的沟通能力和自信也是评估标准，需要注意自己的表达方式和仪态。

通过充分准备并展示自己的优势，我们就能提高面试成功的机会。

第三课：Unit 31. 选择题答案：1.D2.B3.A4.C5.D2. 填空题答案：1.ignorance2.traditional3.encourage4.valuable5.potential3. 阅读理解答案：1.C2.D3.B4. 作文题参考范文：传统文化是我们民族的瑰宝，具有非常重要的意义。

保护传统文化是我们的责任。

首先，我们应该加强对传统文化的学习和传承，传统的艺术、音乐、戏剧等都需要得到更多的关注和弘扬。

其次，我们应该积极参与到传统文化的保护活动中，例如参观博物馆、参加文化节等。

全新版大学英语综合教程第四册unit4课后练习答案

全新版⼤学英语综合教程第四册unit4课后练习答案Unit 4Text AText rganization 1.2.VocabularyI.1) advantageous 2) let alone3) witnessing/vanishing 4) landmark5) entitled 6) displace7) Establishment 8) patriotic/strengthen9) contradictions 10) aspires11) divorced 12) pendulums2. 1) come to 2) dozed off3) believed in 4) was set apart5) take in 6) sucks in7) clean up 8) turn away3. 1) For me, it makes no/little difference whether we go there by trainor by bus.2)Toyata has overtaken General Motors as the world’s biggest carmaker.3)Shortly after their marriage, Mr. Chambers was at odds with his wifeover money matters.4)Henry has been at the forefront of nanotechnology research.5)She doesn’t even know how to boil potatoes, let alone cook a meal.5.a) is increasingly/to accelerate/their investmentb) economy/make an earnest/domestic/strike a balance betweenc) a handful of/be endorsed by/on a large scaleIII. Usage 1. An unusual present, a book on ethics, was given to Henry for his birthday. 2. The reason(he gave) that he didn ’t notice the car till too late was unsatisfactory.3. Football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends.4. Cloning had been raised as a possibility decades ago, then dismissed, something that serious scientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze (A)1. academics variety of 5. vanish 7. endorsing9. sweeping aside 11. erasing (B)1. aided4. connected5. invested6. features7. prevailing 8. qualitatively 9. volume 10. Distinguishing2. networking 4. growth6. facilitate 8. outlook10. patriotic 12. strike a2) I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.lives on their children, Mary cares more aboutGlobalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example, young farmers arestudy abroad or work in foreign-investednumber of overseas Chinese students have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimisticThey follow the latest trend and copy foreign fashions. Some of them don’t seem to care forforward, which has given rise to worries that thePart III Text BComprehension Check1. c2. a3. b4. b5. c6. dTranslation1.如果9/11 有什么引⼈注⽬的地⽅，那就是恐怖主义者们来⾃世界上全球化程度最低、最不开放、融合程度最低的地⽅：沙特阿拉伯、也门、阿富汗和巴基斯坦西北部。

全新版大学英语第四册综合教程练习答案

4) Obviously the reporter's question caught the foreign minister off guard.
5) The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date / obsolete.
3) The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the Germans. In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second World War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launching a series of counterattacks.
11. to
12. with
13. buried
14. in
15. than
16. between
17. from
18. to
19. down
II. Translation
The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.

全新版大学英语综合教程4课后答案.docx

Unit 1 Text ALanguage Sense Enhancement1.the fierce resistance2. the long march3. the devastating enemy4. bleak5. launched6. military might7. mowed down8. campaign9. a painful lesson 10. the aidLanguage FocusVocabulary1.1 ・1) alliance 2)at the cost of 3) stroke 4)limp 5)minus 6) regions 7) declaration 8) siege 9)raw 10) bide his time 11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of2.1) is faced with 2)gct bogged down 3) is pressing on/pressed on 4) drag on 5) get by 6)dinc out7) have cut back 8) get through3.1) head to the conquest of cancer in the near future2)has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock worker'sstrike3)will/should never get in the way of her career4)caught the foreign minister off guard5)of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date/obsolete4.1) Being faced with/the occupation of/regions2)crucial to/efficient/to reckon with/weaken/be brought to a halt3)a hcroic/thc dccisivc/turncd the tidc/sicgc/by launchingIL More Synonyms in the Context1)During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas・ Some of the mostdramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2)Elizabeth make careful preparations for the interview and her efforts/homowork paid off.3)I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all mywords.4)Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body couldwithstand the harsh weathe匚IIL UsageI)fall ill 2) lay dead from a heart attack 3) dropped dead from a heart attack 4) fell asleep5)marrying young 6) to sit still for longer than a few minutesComprehensive ExercisesI.1.1) invasion 2) stand in the way 3) catching.• .off his guard 4) launching 5) declaration6)campaign 7) drag on 8) reckon with 9) bringing 10) to al halt2.1) allow 2) reckoned 3) highly 4) forecasts 5) rapidly 6) instant 7) delivery 8) advantage 9)observing 10) powerful1.1) Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2)W e must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3)Having been out of a job for 3 months, Phil is increasingly getting desperate・4)Sam, as the project manager is decisive, efficient and ticcurate in his judgment.5)Since the chemical plant was identified as a source of pollution, the village neighborhoodcommittee decided to close it at the cost of 100 jobs・2.The offensive had lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. The divisioncommander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy at night and launch a surprise attack・ To do this we have to cross a marshland, and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. Luckilyenough, thanks to the severely cold weather which had made the marshland freeze over, wc arrived our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This had turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered・Unit 2 Text ALanguage Sense Enhancement1.care2. impact3. orbiting satellites4. warn of5. location6. at any given time7. vibrate8. detected9. calculate 10. convertedLanguage FocusVocabularyI.4.1) expansion 2) automated 3) vapor 4)take control of 5) hazards 6) satellite 7) vibrated 8)magnetic 9) bunched 10) in the air 11) got/was stuck in 12) approximately5.1) send out 2) stand up for 3) pass for 4) were closing in on 5)starting up 6)wentthrough 7) fill out 8) fall into6.1) incorporates all the latest safety features2)two trees ten feet apart3)awarding lucrative contracts to his construction firm4)the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make the cars5)are correlated in all racial groups4. 1) the application/ has turned into a reality/ arc poised to2)that vibrate/can detect/frequency3)lanes/are mounted in/alert a /hazardIL Word FormationClipped Words: kilogram/mcmorandum/gymnasium/libcration/doctor/vctcrinarian/prcparatory/ automobile/influenzaBlends: medical care/electronic mail/communications satellite/news broadcast/sky hijack/ European dollar/brcakfast and lunch/tclcvision broadcast/Oxford and CambridgeIIL Usage1)swimming pool 2) drawing board 3) enriched Middle English 4) disturbing change 5) fully developed prototype 6) canned food 7) working population 8) puzzling differencesComprehensive ExercisesI.3・ 1) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert 5) hazards 6) monotonous 7) take control of 8) steer 9) lane 10) decrease 11) calculate 12) getting stuck in 14) mounted 15) detect16) vapor4. 1) generates 2) related 3)rcvolutionizcd 4) enable 5) opportunities 6) overall 7)manufacturing 8) dependent 9) interact 10) fatalitiesII・3.1) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2)T he expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall inliving standards and an increase in social problems3)T he research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with globaltemperatures4)The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minute recently.5)The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.4.Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the waypeople travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents・ For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.Unit 3Key to Part II Reading TaskContent Questions:Pair Work:1.He runs a manufacturing company.2.Almost all of them were no.3.This applicant was ill prepared for the job he was applying for and therefore illqualified・4. Prepare to win ・5. They now have to switch jobs frequently.6. A 90-year-old player who wanted to work on his weakness 一 backhand court.7. Believe in yourself, even when no one else does.8. Because he will mention a cab driver who is different. 9. His efforts to make a difference. 10・ He was offered a ride on a day when Minnesota was hit with one of the worstsnowstorms in years and the international airport there was closed for the first time in decades.11. Because there were no tracks left in the snow, which means he was the first personto take off from there. 12・ Carlson was excited about being first, which is exactly what the writerrecommends to job applicants. Text Organization: 1.Part One. Paras. 1-6: An ill-prepared college graduate failed his interview. Part Two. Paras 7-27: Four pieces of advice on being a successful interviewee. Part Three. Paras 28-31: Make your own tracks in whatever you do.Vocabulary: I.1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. Change the form where necessary.1)rude 2) physically 3) structure 4) made a difference5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling 7) measurable 8) prospective 9) preparations 10) sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partner 2. Use the verb in the brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it.2. Suggestions 1) Prepare to win2) Never stop learning3) Believe in yourself, even whenYork Examples1) Michael Jordan 2) a 90-year-old tennis player 3) the four-minute mile, the New No one else does. Marathon and the Vietnam veteran4) Find a way to make a difference 4) a New York cabdriver Language Sense Enhancement:(1) checked with clippings(5) be right for hand-delivered(9) prepared (2) interview (6) follow up (10) prospective (3) grill (4)(7) indicating (8)1)go after 2) look back on/at 3) be put up 4) stood for5)build in 6) follow up 7) be hooked up to 8) closed up3.Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in the brackets, keeping the same meani ng.1)grilled her about where she had been all nigh匸2)beyond Cinderella's wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the King's palace.3)will be in readers9 hands soon4)do your homework before going on an interview5)was in the neighborhood of 150 dollarsplete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets.1)applicants; veteran; the prospective2)From his standpoint; has made every endeavor to go after3)as the saying goes; to have a crack at; barelyIL Words with Multiple Meanings1.behave2.keep (used to avoid repetition)3.clean4.get along5.perform/complete6.perform/complete7.study8.be enough9.be acceptableIIL Usage:1.There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin. OK,Fll talk about myselffirst.2.Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmas card- By the way, I havesomething here for you.3.The new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyone who can readthe daily newspape匸Now, why is this an advantage?4.Fm going to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes. By the wayj willsee you in February, as I plan to attend your seminar in Shanghai.5.OK, you got the job. Now, how to maximize your profits with as little effort aspossible?6.Chris is back from Australia. Incidentally, those pictures you sent me are wonderfulComprehensive Exercises:L Cloze.1.Text-related:(2) As I see it (3) done your homework (4) (6) structure(7) partners (8)(10) from the standpoint (11) make a difference(12) follow up 1. Theme-related:(1) encouraging (2) inquiry (3) relevant (4) samples (5) references (6) advice (7) preparing (8) seriously (9) probably (10) exhibit IL Translation:1. Translate the sentences into English.1) Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.2) Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted (out) that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and our partner has the capital. Working together, we41 have the future in our hands.4) If I had know beforehand that you would bring some many friends home, I would have made better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5) People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area. 2. Translate the passage into English.Well begun, half done, as the saying goes ・ It is extremely important for a jobapplicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100,000 dollars a year in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don't have much of a chance of success.Unit 4Key to Part II Reading TaskContent Questions: Pair Work:1 ・ Because he feels he is completely international.2. What he means is that if one has a network of friends and enjoys what one is doing, onecan function well anywhere in the world ・3. It refers to a member of the international business elite who treks each year to the Swiss Alpine town of Davos for the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum.4・ The issues include everything from post-election Iraq and HIV in Africa to the global(1) prospective beforehand(5) endeavor Respond(9) take a cracksupply of oil and the implication of nanotechnology.5.They all believe that globalization, the unimpeded flows of capital, labor and technologyacross national borders, is both welcome and unstoppable・ They see the worldincreasingly as one vast, international marketplace in which corporations search for themost advantageous locations to buy, produce and sell their goods and services.6.He describes Davos Man as an emerging global superspecies and a threat・7.Yes, global trade has been around for centuries. In the past, the coiporations and countriesthat benefited from global trade were largely content to treat vast parts of the world asplaces to mine natural resources or sell finished products.& It predicted that four economies -Russia, Brazil, India and China- will become a much larger force in the world economy than widely expected, based on projections ofdemographics and economic growth, with China potentially overtaking Germany thisdecade・ By 2050, these four newcomers will likely have displaced all but the US andJapan from the top six economics in the world.9・ It refers to low-paid migrant workers from Asia and elsewhere who are increasingly providing key services around the world・10.Unlike Davos Man, Manila Woman is strongly patriotic・11.Because he thinks that there are still too many barriers to cross-border business in Europe,let alone the world・12.Davos Man needs to figure out how to strike a balance on a global scale between beinginternational and being national at the same time.Text OrganizationWorking on Your Own:1・Part One, Paras. 1-3: introduction to Davos Man and the World Economic ForumPart Two. Paras・ 4-5: Debate over the impact of globalization on current society and culturePart Three・ Paras. 6-8: History of globalization and its recent trands and futureprospects Part Four. Paras. 9-11: Globalization versus nationalism and the challenges itfaces2.Main Events:2)Davos Man seen their identity as a matter of personal choice, not an accident of birth.3)Davos Man believes that globalization, the unimpeded flows of capital, labor andtechnology across national borders, it both welcome and unstoppable.4)Davos Man sees the world increasingly as one vast, international marketplace in whichcorporations search for the most advantageous locations to buy, produce and sell their goods and services・Language Sense Enhancement1.(1) both see their identity (2) birth (3) incidentally (4) annual(5) networking (6) implications (7) Whatever their considerable differencesLanguage FocusVocabulary:I.L Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.1) advantageous 2) let alone 3) witnessing...vanishing 4) landmark5) entitled 6) displace 7) Establishment 8) patriotic.. .strengthen9) contradictions 10) aspires 11) divorced 12) pendulumse the verb in the brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it.1)come to 2) dozed off 3) believed in 4) was set apart5)take in 6) sucks in 7) clean up 8) turn away3.Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in the brackets.1)makes no/little difference whether we go there by train or by bus.2)overtaken General Motors as the world's biggest car maker.3)at odds with his wife over money matters・4)been at the forefront of nanotechnology research.5)let alone cook a meal.plete the sentence, using the words or phrases in the brackets.a)is increasingly...to accelerate.their investmentb)economy...make an earnest...strike a balance betweenc)a handful of...be endorsed by..・on a large scaleIL Word Formation:WTO World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织GDP gross domestic product 国内生产总俏ATM automatic teller machine 自动出纳机VAT value-added tax 增值税CAD computer-aided design 计算机辅助设计IT information technology 信息技术IDD international direct dialing 国际肓拨电话MTV music television 音乐电视Radar radio detecting and ranging 雷达IOC International Olympic Committee 国际奥委会VIP very important person 贵宾、大人物Laser light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation 激光CPU central processing unit 小央处理器III. Usage:1)An unusual present, a book on ethics, was given to Henry for his birthday.2)The reason (he gave) that he didn^t notice the car till too late was unsatisfactory.3)Football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends.4)Cloning had been raised as a possibility decades ago, then dismissed, something that seriousscientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon.Comprehensive ExercisesI.ClozeL Text-related:(1) academics; (2)networking (3) a variety of (4) growth(5) vanish (6) facilitate (7) endorsing (8) outlook(9) sweeping aside (10) patriotic (11) erasing (12) strike abalanceTheme-related:(1) aided ⑵ effects (3) distances (4) connected (5)invested(6) features (7) prevailing (8) qualitatively (9) volume (10) DistinguishingIII. Translation1.Translate the sentences into English:1)Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy, John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere・2)I like hiring young people・ They arc earnest learners and committed to work.3)Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children, Maiy cares more about her personal growth.4)The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation with developing countries.2.Translate the passage into English:Globalization has great implications for young Chinese・For example, young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas for jobs. And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises, English has become increasingly important. At the same time, a considerable number of overseas Chinese have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy. The Internet has strengthened the links between Chinese young people and those elsewhere. They follow the latest trends can copy foreign fashions. Some of them don't seem to care for traditional Chinese virtues, let alone cany them forward, which has given rise to woiries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish.Unit 5 Text ALanguage Sense Enhancement1.struckd3.gentle4.raise it5・ benign6.with point7.something of& made every penny9.small and frail10.not bear to hurt a flyLanguage FocusVocabularyI.7. 1) In a way2)in accordance with3)vacancy4)in good condition5)transparent6)rub7)spicy8)hitherto9)with (a) bad grace10)instinct11)pawned12)current& 1) turned up2)will stick to3)brought back4)go about5)driving at6)put, away7)turning, over8)took, aback9.1) has a very weak constitution 一she may not be able to survive the operation.2)was taken aback by the insurance company's rejection of my compensation claim.3)was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that.4)needs trimming /to be trimmed - it's getting too long・5)are often deceptive.4.1) Oddly enough, went broke, wrinkled, he had gone all to pieces2)definite, is capable of, her vanity,3)too mild, sipping, strokeIL Usage5)Except for6)Except that7)except8)except when9)except to10)except what11)except where12)except that1IL British and American EnglishVocabulary:AME: can, candy, faculty, mail, railroad, storeBRE: flat, lift, ground floor, trousers, tube/underground, maizeSpelling:AME: favorable, meter, defense, plow, tireBRE: paralyse, catalogue, leveling, programme, practice, characteriseComprehensive ExercisesI.5・ 1)insane2)cunent3)candid4)capable5)was taken aback6)in good condition7)constitution8)go all to pieces9)gone broke10)vacancy11)mild12)deceptive6. 1) suspected2)pleading3)confirmed4)stunned5)lucrative6)jewellery7)wealthy8)urge9)spell10)arrested5.1)1 have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of anadventurer.2)He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.3)The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.4)Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turned up.5)The teacher's affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mikeperceived the society and himself.6.For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive・ For instance, you might bewrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece・ He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid・ Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel he insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture・ What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny^s death・ Without doubt, Burton wasa man with a heart of stone・Unit 6 Text ALanguage Sense Enhancement11. 1) understanding2)Within the confines3)reasonably4)by nature5)limitless possibilities6)our aim7)fewer desires8)play by themselves9)vet boundaries10)orLanguage FocusVocabularyI.10.1) appliances2)comparative3)multiply4)distribution5)prosperity6)deconite7)famine8)large quantities of / a large quantity of9)streamline10)fax11)pointed the way to12)bewildered11・ 1) eat into2)cling to3)stand out/ stood out4)wears away5)set about6)switch off7)will be turned loose8)poured in12.1) is forecast to be below average next year, which at the moment is 4 percent.2)to enter the building and find the baby girl proved futile as rescuers were driven out by theheart and flames.3)was urged to divert some of its attention from expanding production and get more involved with issues of market demand・4)can really eat heavily into your profits when you are selling suits at $900 and resses at $2,000.5)has toiled endlessly over the exercise machine for the last twenty years in order to keep herbody in shape・4. 1) reaction to, discontent, provoked2)Convention, evading tax, the confines of3)a burden, are always on the go/ seem forever on the go, to copeIL Confusable words1.13)nervousness14)tension15)stress, stress16)tension2.1)honorary2)Honorable3)honorable4)honorary5)honorable6)HonoraryIIL Usage1)Dealing with the extinction crisis is no simple matte匚Is it sensible, wc may ask, to spend largesums of money to save some species 一be it an elephant or an orchid - in a nation win which a large proportion of the population is living below the poverty line?2)This new technology could be used anywhere large numbers of people need to be quicklyscreened 一at airports, train stations, bus terminals or border crossings. However, expertssuspect, there is also the risk that people will learn to fool the machine the same way they try to fool polygraph readings by controlling their breath or taking drugs to relax themselves.3)With a high percentage of marriages ending in divorce, often due to financial difficulties, youwould say that money is a big factor in making a good marriage. But, believe it or not, it isn't money that ensures you a happy marriage; it is your philosophy of life that does・4)Not all the risks on the Internet arc sexual, you know・ Sites promoting violence arc just a clickaway, and may include instructions for making bombs and other destructive devices. Comprehensive Exercises I.7.1) switch off2)obliged3)on the go4)cope5)shortage6)large quantity of7)pouring in8)by nature9)fraction10)futile& 1) advantage2)wisely3)faithfully4)waking5)includes6)schedule7)sticking8)priorities9)set10)respect7・ 1) They are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to find remedies for incurable diseases/ cures for diseases that are beyond remedy so fa匚2)Here unique teaching methods apart, Ms Wilson, my math teacher, never tried to cramknowledge into my head・3)The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with the changes of weather wherever we go on a trip.4)The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of the building.5)In the modern world, there arc more ways than ever to waste away time, and all kinds ofdistractions are eating into our precious time.8.Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to possessmore. Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning well /good money.Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities.Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to toil longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones・ Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.Unit 7 Text ALanguage Sense Enhancement1. brought down2. revolving3. circle 4・ wreckage 5. memory 6・ bury 7. perished 8. memorials 9. gaping wound lO.silverLanguage FocusVocabularyI.13.1) divined 2) nerves 3) solidarity 4) sacred/mourn 5) coated 6) perish 7) hijack 8) grief 9) farewell10) take revenge on 11) rcvolvcs/rcvolvcs 12) denounced14.1) drop...off 2) applied for 3) went off 4) are gaining on 5) bring down 6) blotted out 7) thinkback on 8) picking /at15.1) brought down the American housing market in 20082)what will happen after his son steps into his shoes?3)not in the mood to go out4)long before the market began to show signs of weakness5)mourn the loss of the tranquil life we had in the countryside4. 1) in the aftermath of/to blot out/the tragic2)armed/at dusk/accomplices/explosive3)in the space ofVno illusionIL More Collocation17)Alittle of 2) a few/much of / many of 3) much 4) few 5) many 6) many of 7) much of 8) little 9)few of 10) someIIL Usage1)As the boy grew older 2) she sings as beautifully as a nightingale/ sings like a nightingale 3) they don't see themselves as servants of the people 4) as she had left her key in the office 5) just do as you are told 6) areas regarded as rural 7) as they do in China 8) as he was brave and loyal as wellComprehensive ExercisesI.9・ 1) mood 2) tragic 3) aftermath of 4) chaos 5) toppling 6) solidarity 7) take revenge on 8) thinking back on 9) mourning 10) perished1(). 1) crashed 2) horrible 3) harsh 4) protect 5) remove 6) utterly 7) truly 8) justify9)rewarded 10) devastating9.1) some high-ranking officers of the armed forces started a coup, toppling the government andthrowing the country into chaos.2)the falling market shattered her illusion about getting rich quickly3)thinking back on the history of world war II, we can see that the formation of the Allies was the natural product of the development of political and military circumstances then.4)P aul felt stung when Jim called him a religious fanatic. But as he was in no mood for aquarrel/ not in a quarreling mood, he simple pretended not to hear it.。

全新版综合教程4第四单元课文译文及课后练习答案

全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程4第四单元课文A翻译(Globalization is sweeping aside national borders and changing relations between nations. What impact does this have on national identities and loyalties? Are they strengthened or weakened? The author investigates.全球化正在扫除国界、改变国与国之间的关系。

这对国家的认同和对国家的忠诚会带来什么影响呢？它们会得到加强还是削弱？作者对这些问题进行了探讨。

In Search of Davos ManPeter Gumbel1. William Browder was born in Princeton, New Jersey, grew up in Chicago, and studied at Stanford University in California. But don't call him an American. For the past 16 of his 40 years he has lived outside the U.S., first in London and then, from 1996, in Moscow, where he runs his own investment firm. Browder now manages $1.6 billion in assets. In 1998 he gave up his American passport to become a British citizen, since his life is now centered in Europe. "National identity makes no difference for me," he says. "I feel completely international. If you have four good friends and you like what you are doing, it doesn't matter where you are. That's globalization."寻找达沃斯人彼得·甘贝尔威廉·布劳德出生于新泽西州的普林斯顿，在芝加哥长大，就读于加利福尼亚州的斯坦福大学。

大学生综合英语第四册_课后练习答案

大学生综合英语第四册_课后练习答案《全新版大学英语综合教程》（第二版）第四册Unit 1-4课后练习答案Unit 1Part I Listening TaskScript for the recording:The severity of Russian winter is often linked with Russian military victories. In the Great Northern War, Charles XII of Sweden invaded the Russia of Peter the Great. The Russians retreated, adopting a scorched-earth policy. This particular winter happened to be the most brutal winter of the 18th century, so severe that the salt water port of Venice froze. Charles' 35,000 troops were crippled, and only 19,000 were left after that winter.In 1812, Napoleon's army of 610,000 men invaded Russia, heading towards Moscow. The Russian army retreated before the French and again burnt their crops and villages, denying the enemy their use. Napoleon's army was ultimately reduced to 100,000. His army suffered further, even more disastrous losses on the retreat from Moscow. According to an American military study, the main body of Napoleon's army, initially at least 378,000 strong, "diminished by half during the first eight weeks of his invasion, before the majorbattle of the campaign.The argument of the Russian winter may be mythologized. Failed invaders liked to exaggerate the significance of weather conditions in their failures. According to the meteorological records, the1812-1813 winter was milder than usual.During WWII the only cold winter was in 1941-1942, and theGerman army lacked necessary supplies, such as winter uniforms, due to the many delays in its movements. Hitler was so confident of a quick victory that he did not prepare for even the possibility of winter warfare in Russia. He was too confident in his "lightning war" strategy. Yet his eastern army suffered more than 734,000 casualties during the first five months of the invasion, and on 27 November 1941, General Eduard Wagner reported that "We are at the end of our resources in both personnel and materiel. We are about to be confronted with the dangers of deep winter."After Listening1. link2. burnt their crops and villages3. exaggerate the significance4. at the end of their resourcesPart II Reading taskComprehensionPossible answers to content questions1. It refers to the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.2. He expected the conquest of Russia in five weeks.3. Instead of fighting, they retreated eastward, burning their crops and homes as they went. They let the Russian winter fight the war for them while they bided their time.4. Napoleon discovered that the occupation of the city was an empty victory because the Russians fled their capital leaving him almost nothing at all.5. They suffered heavy losses as a result of the extreme cold and the Russians' hit-and-run attacks.6. Napoleon abdicated and went into exile.7. Hitler began his invasion of the Soviet Union on June 22, 1941 without a declaration of war. He expected the campaign tolast no longer than three months by using the so-called "lightning war" tactics.8. No, he wasn't. He instructed the Russian people to "scorch the earth" in front of the German invaders.9. The people of Leningrad refused to surrender and put upa heroic, stiff resistance.10. An early, severe, cold winter, to a large extent, slowed downthe German advance on Moscow.11. The loss of the battle for Stalingrad turned the tide against Hitler. The German victories were over.12. The author concludes that the elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign.Text Organization1.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-2 Introduction —Both Napoleon's and Hitler's military campaigns failed because of the severity of the Russian winter.Part Two Paras 3 -11 Napoleon's military campaign against RussiaPart Three Paras 12-20 Hitler's military campaign against the Soviet Union.Part Four Para 21 Conclusion —The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign.2.Sections Paragraphs Main IdeasSection One Paras 12 -13 Hitler's blitzkrieg against Russia andStalin's scorched-earth policy.Section Two Paras 14 -18 The battles fought at Leningrad, Moscow and Stalingrad.Section Three Paras 19-20 The Russian counter-offensive and the outcome of the war.Language Sense Enhancement1.1) the fierce resistance 2) the long march3) the devastating enemy 4) bleak5) launched 6) military might7) mowed down 8) campaign9) a painful lesson 10) the aidVocabularyI.1.1) alliance 2) at the cost of3) stroke 4) limp5) minus 6) regions7) declarations 8) siege9) raw 10) bide his time11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of2.1) is faced with 2) get bogged down3) is pressing on/pressed on 4) drag on5) get by 6) dine out7) have cut back 8) get through3.1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future.2) Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers'strike. 3) Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way of her career.4) Obviously the reporter's question caught the foreign minister off guard.5) The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date/obsolete.4.1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up the occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up our base.2) Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization.Failure to reckon with this problem will weaken its strength. In many cases, work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization.3) The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the Germans. In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second World War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launching a series of counterattacks.II.1 During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium .2 Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts/homework paid off.3 I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words.4 Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harshweather.III.1 fall ill2 lay dead at home for two weeks3 dropped dead from a heart attack4 fell asleep.5 marrying young6 to sit still for longer than a few minutesComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1．1) invasion 2) stand in the way3) Conquest 4) catching (Stalin) off his guard5) launching 6) declaration7) campaign 8) drag on9) reckon with 10) bringing (the German advance) to a halt2．1) allow 2) reckoned 3) highly 4) forecasts 5) rapidly 6) instant 7) delivery 8) advantage 9) observing 10) powerful II. Translation1.1) Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2) We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3) Having been out of a job/Not having had a job for 3 months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4) Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgement.5) Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of pollution, the village neighborhood committee decided to closeit down at the cost of 100 jobs.2.The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy at night and launch a surprise attack. T o do so, however, we had to cross marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. Lucky enough, thanks to the severely cold weather which made the marchland freeze over, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Part III Home Reading TaskComprehension Check1. d2. d3. b4. a5. b6. dTranslation1. 6月5日被选定为进攻开始日，其用意是留下一个安全系数，以防万一进攻需要推迟。

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程_第四册_Unit4课后练习答案[1]

Unit 4Text AText rganization 1.2.VocabularyI.1) advantageous 2) let alone3) witnessing/vanishing 4) landmark5) entitled 6) displace7) Establishment 8) patriotic/strengthen9) contradictions 10) aspires11) divorced 12) pendulums2. 1) come to 2) dozed off3) believed in 4) was set apart5) take in 6) sucks in7) clean up 8) turn away3. 1) For me, it makes no/little difference whether we go there by train or by bus.2)Toyata has overtaken General Motors as the world’s biggest carmaker.3)Shortly after their marriage, Mr. Chambers was at odds with hiswife over money matters.4)Henry has been at the forefront of nanotechnology research.5)She doesn’t even know how to boil potatoes, let alone cook a meal.5.a) is increasingly/to accelerate/their investmentb) economy/make an earnest/domestic/strike a balance betweenc) a handful of/be endorsed by/on a large scaleIII. Usage1. An unusual present, a book on ethics, was given to Henry for his birthday.2. The reason(he gave) that he didn ’t notice the car till too late was unsatisfactory.3. Football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends.4. C loning had been raised as a possibility decades ago, then dismissed, something that seriousscientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. academics 3.a variety of 5. vanish7. endorsing 9. sweeping aside 11. erasing (B) 1. aided 2.effects 3.distances 4. connected 5. invested 6. features 7. prevailing 8. qualitatively 9. volume 10. Distinguishing2. networking 4. growth 6. facilitate 8. outlook 10. patriotic12. strike a balance2) I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.3) Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children, Mary cares more about her personal growth.4) Why is it that a considerable number of colleagues are at odds with you?5) The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation with developing countries.2．Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example, young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas to look for jobs. And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises, English has become increasingly important. At the same time, a considerable number of overseas Chinese students have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy. The internet has strengthened the links betweenChinese young people and those elsewhere. They follow the latest trend and copy foreign fashions. Some of them don’t seem to care for traditional Chinese virtues, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish. Part III Text BComprehension Check1. c2. a3. b4. b5. c6. dTranslation1.如果9/11 有什么引人注目的地方，那就是恐怖主义者们来自世界上全球化程度最低、最不开放、融合程度最低的地方：沙特阿拉伯、也门、阿富汗和巴基斯坦西北部。

全新版大学英语第四册第四单元课后习题答案

Unit Four Key to Part II Reading Task Content Questions: Pair Work: 1. Because he feels he is completely international. 2. What he means is that if one has a network of friends and enjoys what one is doing, one can function well anywhere in the world. 3. It refers to a member of the international business elite who treks each year to the Swiss Alpine town of Davos for the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum. 4. The issues include everything from post-election Iraq and HIV in Africa to the global supply of oil and the implication of nanotechnology. 5. They all believe that globalization, the unimpeded flows of capital, labor and technology across national borders, borders, is is is both both both welcome welcome welcome and and and unstoppable. unstoppable. unstoppable. They They They see see see the the the world world world increasingly increasingly increasingly as as as one one one vast, vast, vast, international international marketplace in which corporations search for the most advantageous locations to buy, produce and sell their goods and services. 6. He describes Davos Man as an emerging global superspecies and a threat. 7. Yes, global trade has been around for centuries. In the past, the corporations and countries that benefited from global trade were largely content to treat vast parts of the world as places to mine natural resources or sell finished products. 8. It predicted that four economies – Russia, Brazil, India and China – will become a much larger force in the world economy than widely expected, based on projections of demographics and economic growth, with China potentially overtaking Germany this decade. By 2050, these four newcomers will likely have displaced all but the US and Japan from the top six economies in the world. 9. It It refers refers refers to to to low-paid low-paid low-paid migrant migrant migrant workers workers workers from from from Asia Asia Asia and and and elsewhere elsewhere elsewhere who who who are are are increasingly increasingly increasingly providing providing providing key key services around the world. 10. Unlike Davos Man, Manila Woman is strongly patriotic. 11. Because he thinks that there are still too many barriers to cross-border business in Europe, let alone the world. 12. Davos Man needs to figure out how to strike a balance on a global scale between being international and being national at the same time. Text Organization Working on Y our Own: 1. Part One, Paras. 1-3: introduction to Davos Man and the World Economic Forum Part Two. Paras. 4-5: Debate over the impact of globalization on current society and culture Part Three. Paras. 6-8: History of globalization and its recent trands and future prospects Part Four. Paras. 9-11: Globalization versus nationalism and the challenges it faces 2. Main Events: 2) Davos Man seen their identity as a matter of personal choice, not an accident of birth. 3) Davos Man believes that globalization, the unimpeded flows of capital, labor and technology across national borders, it both welcome and unstoppable. 4) Davos Man sees the world increasingly as one vast, international marketplace in which corporations search for the most advantageous locations to buy, produce and sell their goods and services. Language Sense Enhancement1. (1) both see their identity (2) birth (3) incidentally (4) annual (5) networking (6) implications (7) Whatever their considerable differences (8) unimpeded flows (9) interconnected marketplace (10) advantageous Language FocusVocabulary:I.1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.1) advantageous 2) let alone 3) witnessing…vanishing 4) landmark strengthen 5) entitled 6) displace 7) Establishment 8) patriotic…patriotic…strengthen 9) contradictions 10) aspires 11) divorced 12) pendulums 2. Use the verb in the brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it.1) come to 2) dozed off 3) believed in 4) was set apart 5) take in 6) sucks in 7) clean up 8) turn away 3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in the brackets.1) makes no/little difference whether we go there by train or by bus. ’s biggest car maker. 2) overtaken General Motors as the world3) at odds with his wife over money matters. 4) been at the forefront of nanotechnology research. 5) let alone cook a meal. 4. Complete the sentence, using the words or phrases in the brackets.a) is increasingly…to accelerate…their investment b) economy…make an earnest…strike a balance between c) a handful of…be endorsed by…on a large scale II. Word Formation:WTO World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织世界贸易组织GDP gross domestic product 国内生产总值国内生产总值A TM automatic teller machine 自动出纳机自动出纳机V A T value-added tax 增值税增值税CAD computer-aided design 计算机辅助设计计算机辅助设计IT information technology 信息技术信息技术IDD international direct dialing 国际直拨电话国际直拨电话MTV music television 音乐电视音乐电视Radar radio detecting and ranging 雷达雷达IOC International Olympic Committee 国际奥委会国际奥委会VIP very important person 贵宾、大人物贵宾、大人物Laser light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation 激光激光CPU central processing unit 中央处理器中央处理器III. Usage:1)An unusual present, a book on ethics, was given to Henry for his birthday. ’t notice the car till too late was unsatisfactory. 2)The reason (he gave) that he didn3)Football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends. 4)Cloning had been raised as a possibility decades ago, then dismissed, something that serious scientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon. Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related:(1) academics; (2) networking (3) a variety of (4) growth (5) vanish (6) facilitate (7) endorsing (8) outlook (9) sweeping aside (10) patriotic (11) erasing (12) strike a balance 2. Theme-related:(1) aided (2) effects (3) distances (4) connected (5) invested (6) features (7) prevailing (8) qualitatively (9) volume (10) Distinguishing III. Translation1. Translate the sentences into English:1) 1) Due Due Due to to to his his his pessimistic pessimistic pessimistic outlook outlook outlook on on on the the the European European European economy, economy, economy, John John John has has has moved moved moved his his his assets assets assets from from from Europe Europe Europe to to elsewhere. 2) I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work. 3) 3) Unlike Unlike Unlike her her her girl girl girl friends friends friends who who who center center center their their their lives lives lives on on on their their their children, children, children, Mary Mary Mary cares cares cares more more more about about about her her her personal personal growth. 4) The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation with developing countries. 2. Translate the passage into English:Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example, young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas for jobs. And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises, enterprises, English English English has has has become become become increasingly increasingly increasingly important. important. important. At At At the the the same same same time, time, time, a a a considerable considerable considerable number number number of of of overseas overseas Chinese have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy. The Internet has strengthened the links between Chinese young people and those elsewhere. They follow the latest trends can copy foreign fashions. Some of them don ’t seem to care for traditional Chinese virtues, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish. 。

全新版大学英语综合教程4课后答案完全整理版

1.The offensive had lasted three days, but we had not gained muchground. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy at night and launch a surprise attack. To do this we have to cross a marshland, and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. Luckily enough, thanks to the severely cold weather which had made the marshland freeze over, we arrived our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This had turned the tide of the battle.The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.2.Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionizedtransportation, changing forever the way people travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce yourchances of getting stuck in traffic jams.3. Well begun, half done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100,000 dollars a year in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don’t have much of a chance of success.5 .For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel he insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completelyindifferent to Lenny’s death. Without doubt, Burton was a m an with a heart of stone.6. Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to possess more. Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning well /good money.Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities.Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to toil longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones. Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.7.Today, long after the earthquake shook/hit my home town, I can still recall in crystal detail, what I saw as I ran out of my home with my parents. The building just across the street toppled right before my eyes, debris flew every-where and a could of choking dustblotted out the sun. Horror-stricken people ran in all directions, crying and screaming.Now many years after that tragic event, a new town has risen on the wreckage of the old one. In the town square, a memorial has been built to remember those killed in the disaster. It seems the wounds in people’s hearts have healed, but the memory will linger.。

全新版大学英语综合教程4(第二版)课后练习答案

全新版大学英语综合教程4【第二版】习题答案主编：李荫华上海外语教育出版社Unit 1Part II Text Alexf OrganizationParts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-2 Introduction — Both Napoleon's and Hitler's military campaignsfailed because of the severity of the Russian winter.Part Two Paras 3-11 Napoleon's military campaign against RussiaPart Three Paras 12-20 Hitler's military campaign against the Soviet UnionPart Four Para 21 Conclusion—the elements of nature must be rekoned with in anymilitary campaign.2.Sections Paragraphs Main IdeasSection One Paras 12-13 Hitler's blitzkrieg against Russia and Stalin's scorched earth policy Section Two Paras 14-18 the battles fought at Leningrad, Moscow and Stalingrad SectionThree Paras 19-20 the Russian counter-offensive and theoutcome of the warVocabularyI. 1. 1) alliance 2) at the cost of3) stroke 4) limp5) minus 6) regions7) declarations 8) siege9) raw 10) bide his time11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of2. 1) is faced with 2) get bogged down3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on5) get by 6) dine out7) have cut back 8) get through3. 1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the nearfuture.2)Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of rawmaterials due to the dock workers’ strike3)Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way ofher career.4) Obviously the reporter's question caught the foreign minister off guard.5)The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date/obso lete.4.1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up theoccupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regionsto build up our bases.2) Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. Failure to reckon with thisproblem will weaken its strength. In many cases,work may be brought to a halt byconstant internal struggle in an organization.3) The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory againstthe Germans. In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second World War. During thisfamous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the Germanarmy by launching a series of counterattacks.II.More Synonyms in Context1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of themost dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off.3) I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to allmy words.4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body couldwithstand the harsh weather.III. Usage1) But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health.2) A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it.3) It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work4) Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if youfall asleep.5) In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early.6) Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. invasion2. stand in the way3. Conquest4. catching... off his guard5. launching6. declaration7. campaign 8. drag on9. reckon with 10. bringing...to a halt(B)1. allow2. reckoned3. highly4. forecasts5. rapidly6. instant7. delivery 8. advantage9. observing 10. PowerfulII. Translation1. Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2. We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticatedweapons.3. Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasinglydesperate.4. Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.5. Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhoodcommittee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take agamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Unit 2Text AVocabularyI. 1. 1) expansion 2) automated 3) vapor 4) take control of 5) hazards6) satellite 7) vibrated 8) magnetic 9) bunched 10) in theair 11) got/was stuckin12) approximately2. 1) send out 2) stand up for 3) pass for 4) were closing in on5) starting up 6) went through 7) fill out 8) fall into3. 1)… incorporates all the latest safety features2) …two trees ten feet apart3) … awarding lucrative contracts to his construction site4) … the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make the cars.5) … are correlated in all racial groups4.1) the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to2) that vibrate, can detect, frequency3) lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazardII. Word FormationClipped Words BlendsKilo kilogram Medicare medical careMemo memorandum email electronic mailgym gymnasium comsat communications satellitelib liberation newscast news broadcastdoc doctor skyjack sky hijackvet veterinarian Eurodollar European dollarprep preparatory brunch breakfast and lunchauto automobile telecast television broadcastflu influenza Oxbridge Oxford and CambridgeIII. 1. swimming pool 2. drawing board 3. enriched Middle English 4. disturbing change 5. fully developed prototype 6. Canned foods 7. working population8. puzzling differences Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.1) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert 5)hazards 6)monotonous 7) take control of 8) steer 9) lane 10) decrease 11) calculate12) eliminate 13) getting stuck in 14) mounted 15) detect 16) vapor 2.1) generates 2) related 3) revolutionized 4) enabled5) opportunities 6) overall 7) manufacturing 8) dependent 9) interact10) fatalitiesII. Translation1．1) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall inliving standards and an increase in social problem.3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with globaltemperatures.4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minutes recently5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.2.Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing foreverthe way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, todaythe application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.Unit 3 Text AContent questions1. He runs a manufacturing company.2. Almost all of them were no.3. This applicant was ill prepared for the job he was applying for and therefore ill qualified.4. Prepare to win.5. They now have to switch jobs frequently.6. A 90-year-old tennis player who wanted to work on his weakness -- backhand court.7. Believing in yourself, even when no one else does.8. Because he will mention a cab driver who is different.9. His efforts to make a difference.10.He was offered a ride on a day when Minnesota was hit with one of the worst snowstormsin years and the international airport there was closed for the first time in decades.11. Because there were no tracks left in the snow, which means he was the first person to takeoff from there.12 Carlson was excited about being first, which is exactly what the writer recommends to jobapplicants.Text Organization1.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1- 6 An ill-prepared college graduate failed his interview.Part Two Paras 7-27 Four pieces of advice on being a successful interviewee. Part Three Paras 28-31 Make your own tracks in whatever you do.2.Suggestions Examples1) Prepare to win. 1) Michael Jordan2) Never stop learning. 2) a 90-year-old tennis player3) Believe in yourself,even when no one else does 3) the four-minute mile, the New YorkMarathon and the Vietnamveteran.4) Find a way to make a difference. 4) a New York cabdriver.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1) checked with (2) interview (3) grill (4) clippings(5) be right for (6) follow up (7) indicating （8）hand-delivered(9) prepared (10) prospectiveLanguage FocusI. 1.1) rude 2) physically 3) structure 4) made a difference 5) blurted(out) 6) chuckling 7) measurable 8) prospective 9) preparations 10) sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partner2.1) go after 2) look back at/on 3) be put up 4) stood for 5) build in 6) follow up 7) be hooked up to 8) closed up3.1) grilled her about where she had been all night2) beyond Cinder ella's wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the King’s palace3) will be in readers’ hands soon4) do your homework before going on an interview.5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.4.1）applicants,veteran, the prospective2）From his standpoint,has made every endeavor to go after3) as the saying goes, to have a crack at, barelyII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. behave2. used to avoid repetition3. Clean4. get along5. perform/complete6. perform/complete7. study8. be enough9. beacceptableIII. Usage1. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin. OK, I’ll talk about myself first.2. Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmas card. By the way, I have somethinghere for you.3. The new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyone who can read the dailynewspaper. Now, why is this an advantage?4. I’m going to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes. By the way, I will see youin February, as I plan to attend your seminar in Shanghai.5. OK, you got the job. Now, how to maximize your profits with as little effort as possible?6. Chris is back from Australia. Incidentally, those pictures you sent me are wonderful. Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.(1) prospective (2) As I see it (3) done your homework (4) beforehand(5) endeavor (6) structure (7) partners (8) Respond (9) take a crack(10) from the standpoint (11) make a difference (12) follow up2.(1) encouraging (2) inquiry (3) relevant (4) samples(5) references (6) advice (7) preparing (8) seriously(9) probably (10) exhibitII. Translation1.1) Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilotmanaged to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.2) Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted (out) that she had undergone twoplastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and our partner has the capital. Wo rking together, we’ll have the futurein our hands.4) If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I would have madebetter preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5) People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger structures were tobe built in the earthquake-stricken area.2.Well begun, half done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a differences in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100,000 dollars a years ina large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don't have much of a chance of success.Unit 4Text AText rganization 1.2.VocabularyI.1) advantageous 2) let alone3) witnessing/vanishing 4) landmark5) entitled 6) displace7) Establishment 8) patriotic/strengthen9) contradictions 10) aspires11) divorced 12) pendulums2. 1) come to 2) dozed off3) believed in 4) was set apart5) take in 6) sucks in7) clean up 8) turn away3.1) For me, it makes no/little difference whether we go there by train or by bus.2)Toyata has overtaken General Motors as the world’s biggest car maker.3)Shortly after their marriage, Mr. Chambers was at odds with his wife over money matters.4)Henry has been at the forefront of nanotechnology research.5)She doesn’t even know how to boil potatoes, let alone cook a meal.5.a) is increasingly/to accelerate/their investmentb) economy/make an earnest/domestic/strike a balance betweenc) a handful of/be endorsed by/on a large scaleIII. Usage1. An unusual present, a book on ethics, was given to Henry for his birthday.2. The reason(he gave) that he didn’t notice the car till too late was unsatisfactory.3. Football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends.4. Cloning had been raised as a possibility decades ago, then dismissed, something thatserious scientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. academics3.a variety of5. vanish7. endorsing9. sweeping aside11. erasing(B)1. aided2.effects3.distances4. connected5. invested6. features7. prevailing8. qualitatively 9. volume 10. Distinguishing2. networking 4. growth 6. facilitate 8. outlook 10. patriotic 12. strike a balanceUnit 5 TextA oganization 1.VocabularyI1) In a way 2) in accordance 3) vacancy 4) in good condition 5) transparent 6) rub 7) spicy 8) hitherto9) with (a) bad grace 10) instinct 11) pawned 12) current2.1) turned up 2) will stick to 3) brought back 4)go about5) driving at 6) put away 7) over 8) took aback3.1) has a very weak constitution --- she may not be able to survive the operation.2) was taken aback by the insurance company’s rejection of my compensation claim3) was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that.4) needs trimming/ to be trimmed ---it’s getting too long.5) are often seceptive4.1) Oddly enough /went broke /wrinkled / he had gone all to pieces2) definite / is capable of /her vanity3) too mild / sipping / strokeII. Usage1. Except for2. except that3. except4. except when5. except to6. except what7. except where8. except thatIII.Comprehensive exercisesI.Cloze1.1). insane 2).current 3). candid 4). capable 5). was taken aback 6). in good condition 7). constitution 8）. go all to pieces9）. Gone broke 10）. vacancy 11）. mild 12）. deceptive2.1）. suspected 2）. pleading 3）. confirmed 4）stunned5）lucrative 6). jewellery 7). wealthy 8). urge 9). spell 10). arrestedII.Translation1.1)I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he issomething of an adventurer.2)He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.3)The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.4)Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only afew turned up.5)The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed theway Mike perceived the society and himself.2.For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel. He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death. Without doubt, Burton was a man wi th a heart of stone.Key to Unit6, Book4 “The Pace of Life”Vocabulary 11) appliances 2) comparative 3) multiply 4) distribution5) prosperity 6) decorate 7) famine 8) large quantities of/ a large quantity of9) streamline 10) fax 11) pointed the way to 12) bewilderedVocabulary 21) eat into 2) cling to3) stand out/ stood out 4) wears away5) set about 6) switch off7) will be turned loose 8) poured inVocabulary 3is forecast to be below average next year, which at the moment is 4 percent.to enter the building and find the baby girl proved futile as rescuers were driven out by the heat and flames.was urged to divert some of its attention from expanding production and get more involved with issues of market demand.can really eat heavily into your profits when you are selling suits at ￡900 and dresses at ￡2,000.has toiled endlessly over the exercise machine for the last twenty years in order to keep her body in shape.Vocabulary 4reaction to; discontent; provokedconvention; evading tax; the confines ofa burden; are always on the go/ seem forever on the go; to copeII. Confusable Words1. 1) nervousness 2) tension 3) stress; stress 4) tension2. 1) honorary 2) Honorable 3) honorable 4) honorary 5) honorable 6) HonoraryIII. UsageDealing with the extinction crisis is no simple matter. Is it sensible, we may ask, to spend large sums of money to save some species – be it an elephant or an orchid –in a nation in which a large proportion of the population is living below the poverty line?This new technology could be used anywhere large numbers of people need to be quickly screened --- at airports, train stations, bus terminals or border crossings. However, experts suspect, there is also the risk that people will learn to fool the machine the same way they try to fool polygraph readings by controlling their breath or taking drugs to relax themselves.With a high percentage of marriages ending in divorce, often due to financial difficulties, you would say that money is a big factor in making a good marriage. But, believe it or not, it isn’t money that ensures you a happy marriage; it is your philosophy of life that does.Not all the risks on the Internet are sexual, you know. Sites promoting violence are just a click away, and may include instructions for making bombs and other destructive devices.Cloze (Text-related)1) switch off 2) obliged 3) on the go 4) cope5) shortage 6) large quantity of 7) pouring in 8) by nature9) fraction 10) futileCloze (Theme-related)1) advantage 2) wisely 3) faithfully4) waking 5) includes 6) schedule7) sticking 8) priorities 9) set10) respectTranslationThey are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to find remedies for incurable diseases/ cures for diseases that are beyond remedy so far.Her unique teaching methods apart, Ms Wilson, my math teacher, never tried to cram knowledge into my head.The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with the changes of weather wherever we go on a trip.The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of the building.In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste away time, and all kinds of distractions are eating into our precious time.Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to possess more. Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning well/ good money.Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities.Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to toil longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones. Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.Unit 7 TextAVocabulary:I1) 1. divined 2. nerves 3. solidarity 4. sacred; mourn 5.coated6. perish7. hijack8. grief9. farewell 10. takerevenge on 11. revolves 12. denounced2) 1. drop… off 2. applied for 3. went off 4. are gaining on5. bring down6. blotted out7. think back on8. picking at3) 1. brought down the American housing market in 20082. what will happen after his son steps into his shoes?3. not in the mood to go out4. long before the market began to show signs of weakness5. mourn the loss of the tranquil life we had in the countryside4) 1. in the aftermath of; to blot our; the tragic2. armed; at dust; accomplices; explosives3. in the space of; no illusionII. Collocation:1. a little of2. a few; most of // many of3. much4. few5. many6. many of7. much of8. little9. few of 10. Someage:1.As the boy grew older2.she sings as beautifully as a nightingale // sings like a nightingale3.they don’t see themselves as servants of the people4.As she had left her key in the office5.Just do as you are told6.Areas once regarded as rural7.as they do in China8.As he was brave and loyal as wellComprehensive Exercises:I.Cloze1) Text-related1. mood2. tragic3. in the (immediate) aftermath of4. chaos5. toppling6. solidarity7. take revenge on8. thinking back on9. mourning 10. perished2) Theme-related1. crashed2. horrible3. harsh4. protect5. remove6. utterly7. truly8. justify9. rewarded10.devastatingII.Translation1)1.Some high-ranking officers of the armed forces started a coup, toppling thegovernment and throwing the country into chaos.2.The falling market shattered the illusion about getting rich quickly3.Thinking back on the history of World War II, we can see that the formation of theAllies was the natural product of the development of political and military circumstances then.4.Paul felt stung when Jim called him a religious fanatic. But as he was in no moodfor q quarrel//not in a quarreling mood, he simply pretended not to hear it.5.People say that time heals all wounds. But for those who have lost their lovedones in the event, will time fill up the void in their hearts?2):Today, long after the earthquake shook // hit my tome-town, I can still recall, in crystal detail, what I saw as I ran out of my home with my parents. The building just across the street toppled right before our eyes, debris flew everywhere and a cloud of choking dust blotted out the sun. Horror-stricken people ran in all directions, crying and screaming.Now, many years after that tragic event, a new town has risen on the wreckage of the old one. In the town square, a memorial has been build to remember those killed in the disaster. It seems the wounds in people’s hearts have healed, but the memory will linger.。

(完整版)全新版大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案

全新版大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案Unit 1I. Vocabulary1.1) alliance 2) at the cost of3) stroke 4) limp5) minus 6) regions7) declarations 8) siege9) raw 10) bide his time11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of2.1) is faced with 2) get bogged down3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on5) get by 6) dine out7) have cut back 8) get through3.1)The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future.2)Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers’strike.3)Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way of her career.4)Obviously the reporter's question caught the foreign minister off guard.5)The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date.4.1)Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up the occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up our bases.2)Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. Failure to reckon with this problem will weaken its strength. In many cases, work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization.3)The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the Germans.In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second World War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launching a series of counterattacks.II. More Synonyms in Context1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of themost dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off.3) I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words.4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body couldwithstand the harsh weather.III. Usage1) But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health.2) A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it.3) It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work.4) Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if you fall asleep.5) In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early.6) Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.Structure1.1) To his great delight, Dr. Deng discovered two genes in wild rice that can increase the yield by 30 percent.2) To her great relief, her daughter had left the building before it collapsed.3) To our disappointment, our women's team lost out to the North Koreans.4) We think, much to our regret, that we will not be able to visit you during the coming Christmas.2.1)These birds nest in the vast swamps (which lie to the) east of the Nile.2)By 1948, the People's Liberation Army had gained control of the vast areas north of the Yangtze River.3)Michelle was born in a small village in the north of France, but came to live in the United States at the age of four.4) The Columbia River rises in western Canada and continues/runs through the United States for about 1,900 kilometers west of the Rocky Mountains.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. invasion3. Conquest5. launching7. campaign9. reckon with(B)1. allow2..reckoned3. highly4.forecasts5. rapidly6.instant7. delivery8.advantage9. observing 10.Powerful 2. stand in the way4. catching... off his guard 6. declaration8. drag on10. bringing...to a haltII. Translation1)Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2)We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3)Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4)Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.5)Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Unit 2I. Vocabulary1.1.expansion2. automated3. vapor4. take control of5. hazards6. satellite7.vibrated8.magnetic9. bunched 10. in the air 11. got stuck in 12.approximately2.1. send out2. stand up for3. pass for4. were closing in on5. starting up6. went through7. fill out8. fall into3.1) the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to2) that vibrate, can detect, frequency3) lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazardII. Word formationKilogram Medical careMemorandum Electronic mailGymnasium Communications satelliteLiberation News broadcastDoctor Sky hijackVeterinarian European dollarPreparatory Breakfast and lunchAutomobile Television broadcastinfluenza Oxford and CambridgeIII. Usage1) swimming pool2 ) drawing board3 ) enriched Middle English4 ) disturbing change5 ) fully developed prototype6 ) Canned foods7 ) working population8 ) puzzling differencesComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert5) hazards 6) monotonous 7) take control of 8) steer9) lane 10) decrease 11) calculate 12) eliminate13) getting stuck in 14) mounted 15) detect 16) vapor1) generates 2) related 3) revolutionized 4) enabled5) opportunities 6) overall 7)manufacturing 8) dependent9) interact 10) fatalitiesII. Translation1) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problems.3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minute recently.5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.Unit 3I. Vocabulary1)rude 2) physically 3) structure 4) made a difference5)blurted (out) 6) chuckling 7) Measurable 8) prospective9)preparations 10) Sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partner1)go after 2) look back at/on 3) be put up 4) stood for5) build in 6) follow up 7) be hooked up to 8) closed up1) grilled her about where she had been all night2) beyond Cinderella’s wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the King’s palace3) will be in readers' hands soon4) do your homework before going on an interview.5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.1）applicants, veteran, the prospective2）From his standpoint, has made every endeavor to goafter3) as the saying goes, to have a crack at, barely1. Behave2. used to avoid repetition3. clean4. get along5. perform/complete6. perform/complete7. Study 8. be enough 9. be acceptableStructure1. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin.OK,I’ll talk about myself first.2. Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmas card. By the way, I have something here for you.3. The new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyone who can read the daily newspaper.Now, why is this an advantage?4. I’m going to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes.By the way, I will see you in February, as I plan to attend your seminar in Shanghai.5. OK, you got the job.Now, how to maximize your profits with as little effort as possible?6. Chris is back from Australia.Incidentally, those pictures you sent me are wonderful. Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(1) Prospective (2)As I see it(3) done your homework (4) beforehand(5) Endeavor (6) structure(7) Partners (8) Respond(9) take a crack (10) from the standpoint(11) make a difference (12) follow up(1) encouraging(2) inquiry(3) relevant (4) samples(5) references (6) advice(7) preparing (8) seriously(9) probably (10) exhibitII. Translation1) Despite thein adequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.2)Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted(out) that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and our partner has the capital.Working together, we’ll have the future in our hands.4) If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I would have made better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5) People gave generously upon learning that new schoolrooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.Well begun, half done,as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment.From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of100,000 dollars a years in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don’t have much of a chance of success.Unit 4I. Vocabulary1) advantageous 2) let alone3) witnessing/vanishing 4) landmark5) entitled 6) displace7) Establishment 8) patriotic/strengthen9) contradictions 10) aspires11) divorced 12) pendulums1) come to 2) dozed off3) believed in 4) was set apart5) take in 6) sucks in7) clean up 8) turn away1)For me, it makes no/little difference whether we go there by train or by bus.2)Toyata has overtaken General Motors as the world’s biggest car maker.3)Shortly after their marriage, Mr. Chambers was at odds with his wife over money matters.4)Henry has been at the forefront of nanotechnology research.5)She doesn’t even know how to boil potatoes, let alone cook a meal.a) is increasingly/to accelerate/their investmentb) economy/make an earnest/domestic/strike a balance betweenc) a handful of/be endorsed by/on a large scaleII. Word formationIII. Usage1) An unusual present, a book on ethics, was given to Henry for his birthday.2) The reason(he gave) that he didn’t notice the car till too late was unsatisfactory.3) Football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends.4) Cloning had been raised as a possibility decades ago, then dismissed, something that serious scientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. academicsworking3.a variety of4.growth5. vanish6.f acilitate7. endorsing 8.outlook9. sweeping aside 10.patriotic11. erasing 12.strike a balance(B)1. aided2.effects3.distances4. connected5. invested6. features7. prevailing 8. qualitatively9. volume 10. DistinguishingII. Translation1) Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy, John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere.2) I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.3) Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children, Mary cares more about her personal growth.4) Why is it that a considerable number of colleagues are at odds with you?5) The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation with developing countries.Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example, young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas to look for jobs. And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises, English has become increasingly important. At the same time, a considerable number of overseas Chinese students have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy. The internet has strengthened the links between Chinese young people and those elsewhere. They follow the latest trend and copy foreign fashions. Some of them don’t seem to care for traditional Chinese virtues, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish.Unit 5I. Vocabulary1)In a way 2) in accordance 3) vacancy 4) in good condition5) transparent 6) rub 7) spicy 8) hitherto9) with (a) bad grace 10) instinct 11) pawned 12) current1) turned up 2) will stick to 3) brought back 4)go about5) driving at 6) put away 7) over 8) took aback1) has a very weak constitution --- she may not be able to survive the operation.2) was taken aback by the insurance company’s rejection of my compensation claim3) was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that.4) needs trimming/ to be trimmed ---it’s getting too long.5) are often deceptive1) Oddly enough /went broke /wrinkled / he had gone all to pieces2) definite / is capable of /her vanity3) too mild / sipping / strokeII. Usage1. Except for2. except that3. except4. except when5. except to6. except what7. except where8. except thatIII.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.insane2. current3. candid4. capable5.was taken aback6. in good condition7. constitution8. go all to pieces9. gone broke 10. vacancy 11. mild 12. deceptive1. suspected2. pleading3. confirmed4. stunned5. lucrative6. jewellery7. wealthy8. urge9. spell 10. ArrestedII. Translation1)I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer.2)He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.3) The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.4)Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turned up.5)The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mikeperceived the society and himself.For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel. He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.Unit ６I. Vocabulary1)appliances 2) comparative 3) multiply 4) distribution5)prosperity 6) decorate 7) famine 8) large quantities of/ a large quantity of 9) streamline 10) fax 11) pointed the way to 12) bewildered1) eat into 2) cling to3) stand out/ stood out 4) wears away5) set about 6) switch off7) will be turned loose 8) poured in１）is forecast to be below average next year, which at the moment is 4 percent.２）to enter the building and find the baby girl proved futile as rescuers were driven out by the heat and flames.３）was urged to divert some of its attention from expanding production and get more involved with issues of market demand.４）can really eat heavily into your profits when you are selling suits at ￡900 and dresses at￡2,000.５）has toiled endlessly over the exercise machine for the last twenty years in order to keep her body in shape.reaction to; discontent; provokedConvention; evading tax; the confines ofa burden; are always on the go/ seem forever on the go; to copeII. Confusable Words1. 1) nervousness 2) tension 3) stress; stress 4) tension2. 1) honorary 2) Honorable 3) honorable 4) honorary 5) honorable 6) HonoraryIII. Usage１）Dealing with the extinction crisis is no simple matter. Is it sensible, we may ask, to spend large sums of money to save some species – be it an elephant or an orchid – in a nation in which a large proportion of the population is living below the poverty line?２）This new technology could be used anywhere large numbers of people need to be quickly screened --- at airports, train stations, bus terminals or border crossings. However, experts suspect, there is also the risk that people will learn to fool the machine the same way they try to fool polygraph readings by controlling their breath or taking drugs to relax themselves.３）With a high percentage of marriages ending in divorce, often due to financial difficulties, you would say that money is a big factor in making a good marriage. But, believe it or not, it isn’t money that ensures you a happy marriage; it is your philosophy of life that does.４）Not all the risks on the Internet are sexual, you know. Sites promoting violence are just a click away, and may include instructions for making bombs and other destructive devices.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1) switch off 2) obliged 3) on the go 4) cope5) shortage 6) large quantity of 7) pouring in 8) by nature9) fraction 10) futile1) advantage 2) wisely 3)faithfully 4)waking5)includes 6) schedule 7) sticking 8)priorities9) set 10) respectII. Translation１）They are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to find remedies for incurable diseases/ cures for diseases that are beyond remedy so far.２）Her unique teaching methods apart, Ms Wilson, my math teacher, never tried to cram knowledge into my head.３）The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with the changes of weather wherever we go on a trip.４）The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of the building.５）In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste away time, and all kinds of distractions are eating into our precious time.Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to possess more. Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning well/ good money.Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities.Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to toil longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones. Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.Unit ７I. Vocabulary1. divined2. nerves3. solidarity4. sacred; mourn5.Coated6. perish7. hijack8. grief9. farewell 10. take revenge on11. revolves 12. denounced1. drop…off2. applied for3. went off4. are gaining on5. bring down6. blotted out7. think back on8. picking at1. brought down the American housing market in 20082. what will happen after his son steps into his shoes?3. not in the mood to go out4. long before the market began to show signs of weakness5. mourn the loss of the tranquil life we had in the countryside1. in the aftermath of; to blot our; the tragic2. armed; at dust; accomplices; explosives3. in the space of; no illusionII. Collocation1. a little of2. a few; most of // many of3. much4. few5. many6. many of7. much of8. little9. few of 10. SomeIII. UsageAs the boy grew oldershe sings as beautifully as a nightingale // sings like a nightingalethey don’t see themselves as servants of the peopleAs she had left her key in the officeJust do as you are toldAreas once regarded as ruralas they do in ChinaAs he was brave and loyal as wellComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. mood2. tragic3. in the (immediate) aftermath of4. chaos5. toppling6. solidarity7. take revenge on8. thinking back on9. mourning 10. perished1. crashed2. horrible3. harsh4. protect5. remove6. utterly7. truly8. justify9. rewarded 10. devastatingII. Translation1)Some high-ranking officers of the armed forces started a coup, toppling the government and throwing the country into chaos.2)The falling market shattered the illusion about getting rich quickly3)Thinking back on the history of World War II, we can see that the formation of the Allies was the natural product of the development of political and military circumstances then.4)Paul felt stung when Jim called him a religious fanatic. But as he was in no mood for q quarrel not in a quarreling mood, he simply pretended not to hear it．５）People say that time heals all wounds. But for those who have lost their loved ones in the event, will time fill up the void in their hearts?Today, long after the earthquake shook // hit my tome-town, I can still recall, in crystal detail, what I saw as I ran out of my home with my parents. The building just across the street toppled right before our eyes, debris flew everywhere and a cloud of choking dust blotted out the sun.Horror-stricken people ran in all directions, crying and screaming.Now, many years after that tragic event, a new town has risen on the wreckage of the old one. In the town square, a memorial has been build to remember those killed in the disaster. It seems the wounds in people’s hearts have healed, but the memory will linger.。

全新版大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案（精简版）

全新版大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案（精简版）Ps：只有3、4、5、7单元，其他因为没有在上课范围内去掉了Unit 3I. Vocabulary1) rude 2) physically 3) structure 4) made a difference5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling 7) Measurable 8) prospective9) preparations 10) Sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partner1) go after 2) look back at/on 3) be put up 4) stood for5) build in 6) follow up 7) be hooked up to 8) closed up1) grilled her about where she had been all night2) beyond Cinderella’s wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the King’s palace3) will be in readers' hands soon4) do your homework before going on an interview.5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.1）applicants, veteran, the prospective2）From his standpoint, has made every endeavor to goafter3) as the saying goes, to have a crack at, barely1. Behave2. used to avoid repetition3. clean4. get along5. perform/complete6. perform/complete7. Study 8. be enough 9. be acceptableStructure1. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin.OK,I’ll talk about myself first.2. Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmas card. By the way, I have something here for you.3. The new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyone who can read the daily newspaper.Now, why is this an advantage?4. I’m going to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes.By the way, I will see you in February, as I plan to attend your seminar in Shanghai.5. OK, you got the job.Now, how to maximize your profits with as little effort as possible?6. Chris is back from Australia.Incidentally, those pictures you sent me are wonderful. Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(1) Prospective (2)As I see it(3) done your homework (4) beforehand(5) Endeavor (6) structure(7) Partners (8) Respond(9) take a crack (10) from the standpoint(11) make a difference (12) follow up1) encouraging(2) inquiry(3) relevant (4) samples (5) references (6) advice(7) preparing (8) seriously (9) probably (10) exhibitII. Translation1) Despite thein adequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteranpilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.2)Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted(out) that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and our partner has the capital.Working together, we’ll have the future in our hands.4) If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I would have made better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5) People gave generously upon learning that new schoolrooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.Well begun, half done,as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment.From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of100,000 dollars a years in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers whointerview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don’t have much of a chance of success.Unit 4I. Vocabulary1) advantageous2) let alone3) witnessing/vanishing 4) landmark 5) entitled 6) displace7) Establishment 8) patriotic/strengthen 9) contradictions 10) aspires 11) divorced 12) pendulums1) come to 2) dozed off 3) believed in 4) was set apart 5) take in 6) sucks in7) clean up 8) turn away1) For me, it makes no/little difference whether we go there by train or by bus. 2) Toyata has overtaken General Motors as the world’s biggest car maker.3) Shortly after their marriage, Mr. Chambers was at odds with his wife over money matters. 4) Henry has been at the forefront of nanotechnology research.6/145) She doesn’t even know how to boil potatoes, let alone cook a meal.a) is increasingly/to accelerate/their investmentb) economy/make an earnest/domestic/strike a balance between c) a handful of/be endorsed by/on a large scaleII. Word formationIII. Usage1) An unusual present, a book on ethics, was given to Henry for his birthday.2) The reason(he gave) that he didn’t notice the car till too late was unsatisfactory.3) Football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends.4) Cloning had been raised as a possibility decades ago, then dismissed, something that serious scientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon.Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze(A)1. academicsworking3.a variety of4.growth5. vanish6.facilitate7. endorsing8.outlook 9. sweeping aside 10.patriotic 11. erasing 12.strike a balance(B)1. aided 3.distances 5. invested2.effects 4. connected 6. features7/147. prevailing 9. volume8. qualitatively 10. DistinguishingII. Translation1) Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy, John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere.2) I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.3) Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children, Mary cares more about her personal growth.4) Why is it that a considerable number of colleagues are at odds with you?5) The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation with developing countries.Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example, young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas to look for jobs. And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises, English has become increasingly important. At the same time, a considerable number of overseas Chinese students have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy. The internet has strengthened the links between Chinese young people and those elsewhere. They follow the latest trend and copy foreign fashions. Some of them don’t seem to care for traditional Chinese virtues, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish.Unit 5I. Vocabulary1) In a way 2) in accordance 3) vacancy 4) in good condition 5) transparent 6) rub 7) spicy 8) hitherto 9) with (a) bad grace 10) instinct 11) pawned 12) current1) turned up 2) will stick to 3) brought back 4)go about 5) driving at 6) put away 7) over 8) took aback1) has a very weak constitution --- she may not be able to survive the operation.2) was taken aback by the insurance company’s rejection of my compensation claim 3) was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that. 4) needs trimming/ to be trimmed ---it’s getting too long. 5) are often deceptive1) Oddly enough /went broke /wrinkled / he had gone all to pieces 2) definite / is capable of /her vanity 3) too mild / sipping / stroke8/14II. Usage1. Except for2. except that3. except4. except when5. except to6. except what7. exceptwhere 8. except thatIII.Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze1. insane2. current3. candid4. capable5. was taken aback6. in good condition7. constitution8. go all to pieces9. gone broke 10. vacancy 11. mild 12. deceptive1. suspected2. pleading3. confirmed4. stunned5. lucrative6. jewellery7. wealthy8. urge9. spell 10. ArrestedII. Translation1) I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer.2) He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises. 3) The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.4) Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turned up. 5) The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mike9/14perceived the society and himself.For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel. He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.Unit ７I. Vocabulary11/141. divined2. nerves3. solidarity4. sacred; mourn5. Coated6. perish7. hijack8. grief9. farewell 10. take revenge on 11. revolves 12. denounced1. drop… off2. applied for3. went off4. are gaining on5. bring down6. blotted out7. think back on8. picking at1. brought down the American housing market in 20082. what will happen after his son steps into his shoes?3. not in the mood to go out4. long before the market began to show signs of weakness5. mourn the loss of the tranquil life we had in the countryside1. in the aftermath of; to blot our; the tragic2. armed; at dust; accomplices; explosives3. in the space of; no illusionII. Collocation1. a little of 5. many 9. few of2. a few; most of // many of 6. many of 10. Some3. much 7. much of4. few 8. littleIII. UsageAs the boy grew oldershe sings as beautifully as a nightingale // sings like a nightingale they don’t see themselves as servants of the people As she had left her key in the office Just do as you are told Areas once regarded as rural as they do in ChinaAs he was brave and loyal as wellComprehensive Exercises I. Cloze1. mood2. tragic3. in the (immediate) aftermath of 7. take revenge on3. harsh 8. justify4. chaos5. toppling 9. mourning1. crashed 6. utterly6. solidarity 10. perished 2. horrible7. truly8. thinking back on4. protect 9. rewarded5. remove 10. devastating12/14II. Translation1) Some high-ranking officers of the armed forces started a coup, toppling the government and throwing the country into chaos.2) The falling market shattered the illusion about getting rich quickly3) Thinking back on the history of World War II, we can see that the formation of the Allies was the natural product of the development of political and military circumstances then. 4) Paul felt stung when Jim called him a religious fanatic. But as he was in no mood for q quarrel not in a quarreling mood, he simply pretended not to hear it．５）People say that time heals all wounds. But for those who have lost their loved ones in the event, will time fill up the void in their hearts?Today, long after the earthquake shook // hit my tome-town, I can still recall, in crystal detail, what I saw as I ran out of my home with my parents. The building just across the street toppled right before our eyes, debris flew everywhere and a cloud of choking dust blotted out the sun. Horror-stricken people ran in all directions, crying and screaming. Now, many years after that tragic event, a new town has risen on the wreckage of the old one. In the town square, a memorial has been build to remember those killed in the disaster. It seems the wounds in people’s hearts have healed, but the memory will linger.。

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Unit 4
Text A
Text rganization 1.
2.
Vocabulary
I.
1) advantageous 2) let alone
3) witnessing/vanishing 4) landmark
5) entitled 6) displace
7) Establishment 8) patriotic/strengthen
9) contradictions 10) aspires
11) divorced 12) pendulums
2. 1) come to 2) dozed off
3) believed in 4) was set apart
5) take in 6) sucks in
7) clean up 8) turn away
3. 1) For me, it makes no/little difference whether we go there by train
or by bus.
2)Toyata has overtaken General Motors as the world’s biggest car
maker.
3)Shortly after their marriage, Mr. Chambers was at odds with his wife
over money matters.
4)Henry has been at the forefront of nanotechnology research.
5)She doesn’t even know how to boil potatoes, let alone cook a meal.
5.a) is increasingly/to accelerate/their investment
b) economy/make an earnest/domestic/strike a balance between
c) a handful of/be endorsed by/on a large scale
III. Usage 1. An unusual present, a book on ethics, was given to Henry for his birthday. 2. The reason(he gave) that he didn ’t notice the car till too late was unsatisfactory.
3. Football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends.
4. Cloning had been raised as a possibility decades ago, then dismissed, something that serious scientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon.
Comprehensive Exercises
I. Cloze (A)
1. academics variety of 5. vanish 7. endorsing
9. sweeping aside 11. erasing (B)
1. aided
4. connected
5. invested
6. features
7. prevailing 8. qualitatively 9. volume 10. Distinguishing
2. networking 4. growth
6. facilitate 8. outlook
10. patriotic 12. strike a
2) I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.
lives on their children, Mary cares more about
Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example, young farmers are
study abroad or work in foreign-invested
number of overseas Chinese students have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimistic
They follow the latest trend and copy foreign fashions. Some of them don’t seem to care for
forward, which has given rise to worries that the
Part III Text B
Comprehension Check
1. c
2. a
3. b
4. b
5. c
6. d
Translation
1.如果9/11 有什么引人注目的地方，那就是恐怖主义者
们来自世界上全球化程度最低、最不开放、融合程度最低的地方：沙特阿拉伯、也门、阿富汗和巴基斯坦西北部。

2.“全球化疲劳在欧美仍很显著，而在中国和印度这样的
地方，你会发现人们急切地想参与到经济扩张进程中
来，”印度国大党的首席经济顾问杰伦兰密施说。

3.印度大多数人是不是还生活在贫穷的乡村？确实如此。

我们是不是需要强迫富裕的西方国家进一步开发市场，好让贫穷国家销售它们最擅长的东西；食品和纺织品，以使全球化更公平呢？当然需要。

4.一，全球化有优点也有缺点，但如果参与全球化的国家
有恰当的制度和管理，它们就能从中获得最大的好处，并且能缓和最不利的方面造成的影响，
Language practice
1.
1) d
2) f
3) e
4) a
5) b
6) g
7) h
8) c
2.
1) globalizing
2) software
3) stable
4) subsidies
5) A majority of
6) in evidence
7) add to
8) so be it
9) blew up
10) take advantage of
11) phase out
12) You bet。

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