2012年秋新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结
(完整版)人教版八年级英语下册知识点汇总,推荐文档
人教版八年级英语下册知识点汇总Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉 ; 感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍 X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’s surprise 使 ....... 惊讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了 ;由于 29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻;马上 33. becauseof 由于34. get out of 离开 ; 从……出来 35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完 ; 用尽 46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此……以致于… 48. be in control of 掌管 ; 管理49. in a difficult situation 在困境屮keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What’s the matter?What’s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了?2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?主语 + should/shouldn’t + 动词原形 . .. ① You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结
人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结八年级英语第一单元知识点归纳1.bescaredofsb./sth.恐惧某人/某物2.goup上升，与rise同义，与godown或set相反3.makeanoise发出声响，吵闹4.arrivein到达，表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时，用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时，用介词at；到达的地方用副词表示时，可不用介词。
5.notuntil直到才6.seedoing停止做某事7.gocycling相当于gotorideabike,意思是去骑车。
8.nitsb.onthehead表示“打某人的头”，表示的“打某人的脸”要用hitsb.intheface。
9.turnaround转身10.falloff摔下来11.givesb.apush推某人一下12.helpsb.dosth.=helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事13.getoff从下来，通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。
14.thinkabout思考、想起、想到（某人或某事）15.allday一整天16.onebyone一个接一个地，类似有yearbyyear一年又一年；daybyday一天又一天。
17.holdon有两个意思，一个是“（电话）不挂断”；一个是“抓紧”。
edown下来八年级英语第二单元知识点归纳1.growinto长成2.passsb.sh.=passsth.tosb.递给某人某物3.billionsof数十亿的，hundred,thousand,million,billion等词前面有具体数字时，其本身用单数形式，直接修饰名词；表示一个笼统的概念时，这些词用复数形式，而且常与介词of连用修饰名词。
4.lookafter=takecareof照顾，照料。
5.befullof满，充满=befilledwith6.bemadeof/from由制成，bemadeof表示在制成的过程中，原材料没有发生质的变化；bemadefrom表示在制成的过程中，原材料发生质的变化。
新人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳汇总
新人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳汇总本文档总结了新人教版八年级英语下册的知识点，旨在帮助学生系统地复和掌握课本内容。
单元1：School Life- Talking about school subjects:- Names of subjects- Opinions and reasons about subjects- Talking about school facilities:- Facilities in the school- Location and function of facilities单元2：Hobbies and Interests- Talking about hobbies and interests:- Expressing preferences- Talking about activities and interests- Talking about free time:- Discussing how free time is spent- Making plans for free time单元3：Finding A Job- Talking about future jobs:- Discussing future careers- Describing job responsibilities- Talking about skills and qualities:- Describing skills and qualities for different jobs - Discussing personal skills and qualities单元4：Healthy Living- Talking about health and lifestyle:- Discussing healthy habits- Talking about exercise and diet- Talking about illnesses and symptoms: - Giving advice for staying healthy单元5：Going Shopping- Talking about shopping:- Discussing preferences for shopping - Describing shopping experiences- Talking about money:- Discussing prices and quantities单元6：Visiting Places- Talking about places:- Describing famous places- Talking about tourist attractions- Talking about travel plans:- Making travel arrangements- Talking about past travel experiences单元7：Festivals and Celebrations- Talking about festivals and celebrations:- Describing traditional festivals- Talking about cultural celebrations- Talking about activities and traditions:- Describing activities during festivals- Explaining traditions and customs单元8：Environment- Talking about environmental issues:- Discussing environmental problems- Giving suggestions for protecting the environment - Talking about actions and measures:- Describing actions to save the environment- Discussing personal contributions to the environment以上是新人教版八年级英语下册的知识点归纳汇总。
人教版八年级英语下册各知识点总结
人教版八年级英语下册各知识点总结Unit 1 What's the Matter?Phrases:1.too much - excessive amount2.XXX down - recline3.get an X-ray - undergo an X-XXX4.take one's temperature - measure one's body temperature5.put some medicine on - apply medicine to6.have a fever - have a high body temperaturea break - rest8.without thinking twice - XXX9.get off - disembark10.take sb to the hospital - XXX11.wait for - await12.to one's surprise - surprisingly13.thanks to - owing to14.in time - punctually15.think about - consider16.have a heart problem - suffer from heart disease17.get into trouble - encounter difficulties18.do the right thing - act correctly19.fall down - stumble20.put。
on sth - place something on something else21.get hit/sunburned - get injured/sunburned22.be interested in - have an interest in23XXX24.take risks/take a risk - take a chance25.lose one's life - die26.because of - due to27.run out of - exhaust28.cut off - sever29.get out of - exit from30.make a n/ns - make a choice31.be in control of - manage32.give up - abandonUsage:1.need to do sth - require to do something2.see sb doing sth - observe someone doing something3.ask sb sth - XXX4.expect sb to do sth - anticipate XXX do something5.agree to do sth - consent to do something6.help sb (to) do sth - assist XXX do something7.want to do sth - desire to do something8.tell sb to do sth - instruct XXX do something1.What’s wrong with you。
新版人教版八年级下英语语法重点归纳(全)
新版人教版八年级下英语语法重点归纳(全)一、名词名词是指用来表示人、事物、地方、动物等的名称的词语。
名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，而不可数名词只有单数形式。
- 可数名词：表示单数时，名词前面通常有冠词a/an或者其它数量词进行修饰；表示复数时，名词通常要在词尾加“s”。
- 不可数名词：不可数名词表示的是无法分为个体的物体、概念、抽象事物等，通常不能用于复数形式。
二、动词动词表示人或物的动作、行为、状态或存在的词语。
动词分为及物动词和不及物动词。
- 及物动词：及物动词后面可以直接接宾语，表示动作的承受者或影响对象。
- 不及物动词：不及物动词不能直接接宾语，它可以后面接副词或介词短语，表示动作发生的方式、状态等。
三、形容词形容词是用来描述名词性词语的词语。
它可以表示人或物的性质、状态、特征、颜色等。
- 形容词可以修饰名词，放在名词的前面。
- 形容词还可以通过加后缀“-er”和“-est”来比较级和最高级。
四、副词副词是用来修饰动词、形容词和其他副词的词语。
副词可以表示时间、地点、方式、程度、频率等。
- 副词在句中通常位于动词、形容词或者其他副词的前面。
- 副词的比较级和最高级可以通过在前面加上more和most来表示。
五、代词代词是用来代替名词或名词性的词语的词语。
代词可以分为人称代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词等。
- 人称代词表示人的身份或人称，包括主格和宾格两种形式。
- 指示代词用来指示特定的人或物，可以表示近处的、远处的或已提到的事物。
- 疑问代词用于提问，通常用来询问人或事物的身份、性质、数量等信息。
- 不定代词用来指代不特定或泛指的人或物，表示数量或程度。
六、冠词冠词是位于名词前面用来修饰名词的词语。
冠词分为定冠词和不定冠词。
- 定冠词指特指某一具体的人或事物，有两种形式：定冠词“The”用于表示特定的人或物，而不定冠词“A/An”用于泛指任意的人或物。
七、介词介词是用来表示人或物之间关系的词语。
最全面人教版八年级下册英语各单元知识点总复习归纳总结
最全面人教版八年级下册英语各单元知识点总复习归纳总结Unit 1 How often do you exercise?词汇1. frequently 经常地2. hardly 几乎不3. ever 曾经4. once in a while 时不时5. rarely 很少语法一般现在时1. 频率副词放在动词前：I always read newspapers.2. 否定句用don't或doesn't+动词原形：I don't watch TV every day.3. 疑问句用do或does+主语+动词原形：Do you play soccer every week?Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.词汇1. used to 过去常常2. get over 克服3. nervous 紧张的4. confident 有信心的5. stage 舞台语法1. Be used to+动名词表示惯或适应，I am used to studying English at night.2. Used to+动词原形表示过去常常，I used to read books every day.3. Get over+名词/代词/动名词，表示克服，She got over the flu last week.Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restaurants are?词汇1. instruction 说明2. turn right/left 向右/左转3. excuse me 对不起4. straight 直走5. opposite 对面语法1. Could you please/could/may I+动词原形，请求礼貌地做事，Could you please help me with my English?2. Would like+名词 / 动名词，表示想要做某事，I would like to go shopping with you.3. May I ask+句子，礼貌地询问某事，May I ask where the restroom is?Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?词汇1. conversation 对话2. listener 听众3. honest 诚实的4. conversation starter 聊天开场白5. effective 有效的语法1. How about/What about+动名词/名词，表示建议和提议，What about watching a movie?2. Why not+动词原形，表示建议和提议，Why not go swimming?3. Let's+动词原形，表示建议和提议，Let's have a party on the weekend.Unit 5 It must belong to Carla.词汇1. sweater 毛衣2. by accident 偶然地3. honest 诚实的4. lose 丢失5. owner 拥有者语法1. Can/Can't+动词原形，表示能力或可能性，I can dance.2. Must/Mustn't+动词原形，表示肯定或否定的推断，She must be the new teacher.3. Have/Has to+动词原形，表示必须做的事情，I have to finish my homework first.词汇1. graduate 毕业生2. physics 物理学3. ambitious 有抱负的4. career 职业5. education 教育语法一般将来时1. be going to+动词原形，表示打算做某事，I am going to see a film tonight.3. be + going to+现在进行时，表示不久会发生的事情，They are going to sing a song later.Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?词汇1. recipe 食谱2. whip 打（奶油）3. peel 去皮4. slice 切片5. pour 倒语法1. What/How/Which+系动词+主语+谓语，表示特定的主语或具体的内容。
人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点总结完整版
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist看牙医13. get an X-ray拍X光片14. take one’ s temperature量体温15. put some medicine on sth在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使……惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing呼吸困难43. mountain climbing登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so…that 如此……以至于……48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在逆境屮50. keep on doing sth.坚持做某事51. make a decision做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、知识点解析1. What’s the matter? 怎么了？若是询问“某人怎么了?”要用“What’s the matter with sb.?”拓展：What’s the matter with sb.? 的同义句：What’s wrong with sb.? / What’s the trouble with sb.?2.疾病类短语：have a +疾病. e.g. :have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽.have a +身体部位-ache. e.g.: have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛.have a sore+身体部位. e.g.: have a sore throat咽喉痛have a sore back背痛例题：Mom, I____________.I’m sorry to hear that, dear. We must go to see the dentist right away.A. have a headacheB. have a stomachacheC. have a toothacheD. have a fever3. lie down 躺下V. 躺，平躺。
人教版英语八年级下册知识点总结
人教版英语八年级下册知识点总结一、语法知识点1. 时态：掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时等时态的用法。
2. 过去进行时：用于表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作或状态。
3. 以下代词和副词的用法：- somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody 可用作主语或宾语。
- something, anything, nothing, everything 可用作主语或宾语。
- somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere 可用作地点副词。
4. 句型：掌握各种基本句型，如祈使句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句等。
5. 状语从句：掌握时间、原因、结果、条件等类型的状语从句的用法，并注意从句的引导词。
6. 定语从句：研究使用关系代词 who, whom, whose, which, that 引导定语从句，并了解先行词和关系词在从句中的作用关系。
二、词汇知识点1. 词汇拼写和用法：巩固和扩大基础词汇量，掌握词汇的正确拼写和用法。
2. 同义词和反义词：研究常用的同义词和反义词，提高词汇表达的能力。
3. 词组和固定搭配：掌握常用的词组和固定搭配，能够灵活运用。
三、阅读知识点1. 阅读理解：提高阅读理解能力，掌握快速获取信息的技巧。
2. 阅读策略：研究使用各种阅读策略，如扫读、略读、详读、推断等。
3. 阅读技巧：培养良好的阅读惯和技巧，如划重点、标记陌生单词等。
四、写作知识点1. 写作结构和组织：研究写作时合理安排文章结构和组织思路，使内容连贯。
2. 信息衔接和过渡：掌握信息衔接和过渡的方法，使文章各部分之间有逻辑性。
3. 词汇和句型运用：运用丰富的词汇和多样的句型，提高写作表达的准确性和流畅性。
以上为人教版英语八年级下册的主要知识点总结，希望能帮到你！。
人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结
千里之行，始于足下。
人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结
人教版八年级英语下册的各知识点归纳总结如下：
1. 职业和家庭：学习如何描述职业、谈论家庭成员和家庭活动，如询问职业、描述人物、说明工作地点等。
2. 爱好和兴趣：学习如何描述爱好和兴趣，如谈论体育运动、音乐、电影、读书等。
3. 交通和旅行：学习如何描述交通工具、问路和旅行方面的话题，如描述公共交通工具、询问路线、购买车票等。
4. 环保与保护：学习如何描述环保和保护环境的行为，如讨论环境问题、讨论减少污染的方法、倡导保护野生动植物等。
5. 书信和便条：学习如何写书信和便条，如写自我介绍信、道歉信、邀请信等。
6. 教育和学习：学习如何描述学校和学习，如谈论学校设施、描述学习方法、讨论学业压力等。
7. 健康和饮食：学习如何描述健康和饮食，如谈论健康习惯、讨论饮食结构、询问健康问题等。
8. 动物和自然：学习如何描述动物和自然景观，如描述动物的特征、描述自然场景、讨论保护动物和自然的重要性等。
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锲而不舍，金石可镂。
9. 文化和传统：学习如何描述文化和传统活动，如讨论节日、描述传统习俗、谈论文化差异等。
10. 社会问题和解决方案：学习如何描述社会问题和提出解决方案，如谈论青少年问题、讨论解决社会问题的方法等。
以上是人教版八年级英语下册的各知识点的归纳总结，供您参考。
人教版英语八年级下册知识点总结全部
人教版英语八年级下册知识点总结一、Unit 1 How do you study for a test?1.1 词汇1.2 语法1.3 句型1.4 重点短语二、Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark2.1 词汇2.2 语法2.3 句型2.4 重点短语三、Unit 3 How do you get to school?3.1 词汇3.2 语法3.3 句型3.4 重点短语四、Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark4.1 词汇4.2 语法4.4 重点短语五、Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?5.1 词汇5.2 语法5.3 句型5.4 重点短语六、Unit 6 I’m more outgoing than my sister6.1 词汇6.2 语法6.3 句型6.4 重点短语七、Unit 7 Where would you like to visit?7.1 词汇7.2 语法7.3 句型7.4 重点短语八、Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?8.1 词汇8.3 句型8.4 重点短语在这篇文章中，我们将对人教版英语八年级下册的知识点进行全面总结，并深入探讨每个单元的重点内容。
一、Unit 1 How do you study for a test?1.1 词汇这一单元的重点词汇包括study, flashcards, memorize, 以及test等。
要在文章中多次提及这些词汇，以确保读者能够深刻理解。
1.2 语法在这一单元，主要涉及一般现在时和现在进行时的用法，特别是在描述“学习方法”这一主题上，学生需要能够运用这两个时态来表达自己的学习习惯。
1.3 句型“How do you study for a test?” “I study by making flashcards and memorizing the key points.” 这是本单元的核心句型，需要在文章中多次提及，以加深学生的印象。
新人教版英语八年级下册知识点汇总
新人教版英语八年级下册知识点汇总Unit 1: Where Did You Go on Vacation?- Vocabulary related to vacation activities, places, and transport - Past simple tense for regular and irregular verbsUnit 2: What's the Matter?- Vocabulary related to health and illnesses- Expressing and responding to physical and emotional conditions - Imperative sentences for giving advice and making suggestionsUnit 3: How Do You Get to School?- Vocabulary related to modes of transportation and directions- Present simple tense for talking about daily routines and habits - Asking and giving directionsUnit 4: What's the Best Movie Theater?- Vocabulary related to movies and movie theaters- Expressing opinions and preferencesUnit 5: Do You Want to Watch a Game Show?- Vocabulary related to TV programs and game shows- Present continuous tense for talking about activities happening now- Expressing desires and making invitations- Vocabulary related to university majors and future plans- Be going to for talking about future intentions- Asking and answering questions about future plansUnit 7: Will people have robots?- Vocabulary related to technology and the future- Will future tense for making predictions- Expressing possibilities and probabilitiesUnit 8: What will you do if you have a million dollars?- Vocabulary related to hypothetical situations and dreams- Using if clauses and will future tense to talk about hypothetical situations- Expressing desires and making plans for the futureUnit 9: When was it invented?- Vocabulary related to inventions and inventors- Past perfect tense for talking about actions that happened before another past action- Asking and answering questions about the history and origins of thingsUnit 10: By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.- Vocabulary related to everyday activities and past events- Expressing actions that happened before another past actionUnit 11: How do you make a banana milk shake?- Vocabulary related to cooking and recipes- Imperatives for giving instructions- Expressing step-by-step processesUnit 12: The mystery of the broken window- Vocabulary related to crime and detective work- Past continuous tense for talking about past actions in progress- Describing ongoing situations in the pastUnit 13: Rainy days make me sad.- Vocabulary related to weather and emotions- Expressing feelings and emotions- Using cause and effect sentences可以根据每个单元的知识点进行详细讲解和练习，以帮助学生巩固和加深对英语知识的理解。
新人教版八年级下册英语知识点
新人教版八年级下册英语知识点个体应该把叙述一个知识点的内容作为一个整体来阅读和理解。
这是店铺整理的新人教版八年级下册英语知识点，希望你能从中得到感悟!新人教版八年级下册英语知识点(一)重要短语和句型1. arrive at 到达(小地方) arrive in到达(大地方)reach 到达 get to 到达I arrived in Beijing last night . === I reached Beijing last night .== I got to Beijing last night .如果宾语是副词here, there, home, 要把at \ in \ to省略:arrive here \ there \ homeget here \ there \ home2. in front of… 在…… 的前面 (某一范围外的前面)in the front of … 在…… 的前面(某一范围内的前面)There are some big trees in front of the classroom building .I like sitting in the front of the taxi .3. take off (1)起飞 When did the plane take off yesterday ?(2) 脱下(衣帽等) He took off his coat as soon as he went into the room .(3) 取消 They will take off the 5 am train .4. get out (of ) … 从……离开\出去\下来He tried to get out of bed , but couldn’t .A car stopped and a girl got out of it .但从汽车\火车\船\飞机\马匹上下来, 用get off … .5.follow (1) 跟随 I followed him up the hill . 我跟着他上了山.(2) 沿着……前进Follow this road until you get to the post office .顺着这条路一直到邮局.(3) 听懂,理解Could you speak more slowly ? I can’t follow you .(4 )follow sb. to do sth. 跟着某人做某事Please follow me to read the story .6. amazing 形容词,修饰名词令人惊奇的, 令人惊讶的what an amazing book !amaze 动词使某人惊讶 Your letter amazed me .be amazed at … 对…… 感到惊讶 Everyone was amazed at the bad news .7. shout at 大声喊叫多指因生气而非善意的大声叫喊Don’t shout at the little boy . He is too young .shout to 大声喊叫多指因距离远而不得不大声叫喊We should shout to him , or he can’t hear us .8. happen 发生具体事件偶然的没有预见的发生(1 ) happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事I happened to meet one of my old friends in the park yesterday .(2 ) sth happens to sb. 某人发生了某事An car accident happened to him last month .上个月他发生了交通事故.take place发生 (1) 按计划进行或按计划发生Great changes have taken place in China in recent years .最近几年中国发生了巨大的变化.(2 ) (运动\ 活动\会议等) 举行The meeting will take place next Friday .take the place of 代替, 取代Plastics can sometimes take the place of wood and metal .塑料有时能代替木材和金属.take one’s place 坐某人的位置, 代替某人的职务.Come to take my place . my seat is near the window .9. anywhere 任何地方常用于否定句或疑问句中.Did you go anywhere last night ? You can’t get it anywhere .somewhere 某个地方用于肯定句come and see me . Then we’ll go out somewhere .everywhere 处处, 到处 === here and thereI can’t find m y pen though I looked for it everywhere\ here and there .10. silence 名词, 寂静 \ 无声There’s nothing but silence in the room . 屋内寂静无声 .Keep in silence . 保持沉默.silent 形容词, 沉默的, 寂静的The old house was quite silent . 这所老房子寂静无声.The cat moved on silent feet . 那只猫无声地走动着.11. hear 听到 Can you hear someone knocking at the door ?(1) hear of 听说 , 后接表示人或物的词I have never heard of him before . 我以前从来没有听说过他.( 2 ) hear about 听说, 后接表示事件的名词I’ve just heard about his illness .我刚刚听说他生病的事.Have you heard about the accident ? 你听说了那场事故吗?(3 ) hear from 收到某人的来信I heard from my daughter in New York yesterday .我昨天收到在纽约的女儿的来信.12. 主语 + be + one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词 + in \ of 短语 .…… 是……中最……的……之一.This was one of the most important events in modern American history .这是美国历史上最重要的事件之一.Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in china .13. experience (1)名词经验, 不可数名词 ; 经历, 体验, 可数名词Have you had any experience of fishing ? 你有钓鱼的经验吗?Could you tell us about your experiences in Africa ?你能给我们谈谈你在非洲的经历吗?(2) 动词经历, 感觉The children experienced many difficulties this time .这次孩子们经历了许多困难.experienced 形容词有经验的be experienced in \at doing sth. == have much experience in \ at doing sth.做某事很有经验.She is an experienced teacher .他是一个经验丰富的教师.He is very experienced in \at repairing cars . 他修车很有经验.14. as … as … 和…… 一样… . 两个as之间用形容词或副词的原形.He works as carefully as she . 他和她一样工作认真.She is as tall as her mother . 她和母亲一样高.not as … as…. 不如某人…he isn’t as \ so old as he looks . 他不像看起来那么老.She doesn’t run as \ so fast as her brother .她不如她哥哥跑得那么快.15. have fun == have a good\ great\ wonderful time ==enjoy oneself玩得开心,过得愉快Did you have fun at the party ?== Did you have a good\ great \ wonderful time ?== Did you enjoy yourself ?have fun doing sth.开心做某事I’m just having fun playing the guitar .16. accident 事故, 意外遭遇 He was killed in an accident .他死于一起意外事故.traffic accident 交通事故 Many people die in traffic accidentsevery year .by accident 偶然, 意外地 We met at the airport by accident .17. scared 恐惧的, 害怕的afraid恐惧的, 害怕的I’m very scared \ afraid . 我很害怕.be scared \ afraid of sth 害怕某物 Are you scared \ afraid of snakes ?be scared \ afraid to do sth害怕做某事He is scared \ afraid to go out at night .be scared \ afraid of doing sth害怕做某事He is scared \ afraid of going out at night .18. think about 考虑(某个计划) They are thinking about moving to Beijing .think of 认为 What do you think of the movie ?=== how do you like the movie ?你认为这部电影怎么样?think over 仔细思考 We need a few days to think over this matter .新人教版八年级下册英语知识点(二)感叹句.1. what 引导的感叹句(1) What a beautiful girl (she is ) ! 多么美的姑娘呀 !(2) What a clever boy ( he is ) ! 多么聪明的男孩呀 !(3) What interesting pictures ( they are ) ! 多么美的图片呀 !(4) What tall buildings ( they are ) ! 多么高的楼呀 !(5) What delicious food ( it is ) ! 多么可口的食物呀 !(6) What bad weather ( it is ) ! 多么坏的天气呀 !规律: what + ( a\ an ) + 形容词 + 名词 ( + 主语 + 谓语) + !名词为不可数名词或复数名词时, 形容词前面不能有a\ an .2. how 引导的感叹句(7) How heavy the box is ! 多么重的箱子呀!How fast he runs ! 他跑得多快呀!(8) How careful the girl is ! 多么细心的姑娘呀!How well she plays the piano ! 她的钢琴弹得多好呀!如果说明的是人或物, 两种感叹句可替换. ( 以上(1) 到(8) 句 )新人教版八年级下册英语知识点(三)过去进行时:1.过去进行时的用法：(1)过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结,文档
人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Unti1what ’sthematter?短语归纳much太多down躺下anX-ray 做个X光检查one’stemperature量体温somemedicineon..... .在....上敷药afever发烧breaks/takeabreak休息thinkingtwice没多想off下车sbtothehospital 送某人去医院for等待one’ssurprise 使.......惊讶的to多亏于；由于time及时about考虑aheartproblem患有心脏病intothetrouble 遇到麻烦therightthing做正确的事情事情down摔倒......onsth把...放在某物上hit/sunburned摔伤/烧伤interestedin对.....感兴趣usedto习惯于....risks/takearisk挑战one’slife失去生命of因为outof用完off切除outof从...出来adecision/decisions做决定incontrol掌管；up放of管理弃用法归纳todosth.需要去做某事sbdoingsth 看见某人正在做某事sbsth询问某人某事sbtodosth期望某人做某事todosth同意做某事sb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事todosth 想要做某事sbtodosth 告诉某人做某事problems(in)doingsth做某事有困难sthtodosth用某物去做某事usedtodoingsth习惯于做某事todosth好似做某事ondoingsth继续做某事doingsth介意做某事语法点1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法2.情态动词should的用法3.不定代词的用法精细解读1.What’sthematter(withyou)?怎么了？出什么事了？What’sthetrouble/theproblem/wrongwithsb./sth.?2.Ihadacold. 我感冒了。
八年级下英语知识点归纳总结人教版
八年级下英语知识点归纳总结一、语法1. 综合运用一般现在时态和现在进行时态例：He usually goes swimming on weekends.（一般现在时） They are playing basketball in the playground.（现在进行时）2. 一般过去时态的句型转换例：They practiced English yesterday.（一般过去时）Did they practice English yesterday?（一般过去时疑问句）3. 使用比较级和最高级形容词例：The Great Wall is longer than the Yellow River.（比较级） Mount Everest is the highest mount本人n in the world.（最高级）4. 定语从句的引导词例：The girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister.（关系代词who）5. 被动语态构成例：The book was written by Mark Tw本人n.（被动语态）6. 用于表示条件的if引导的句子例：If it r本人ns tomorrow, we won't go on the trip.（条件句）7. 情态动词的用法例：We can swim in the pool.（can表示能力）You may watch TV after finishing your homework.（may表示允许）二、词汇1. 动词短语及其搭配例：give up, look forward to, pick up, make up, put off2. 形容词及其常见搭配例：beautiful scenery, delicious food, interesting story, exciting experience3. 介词短语及其搭配例：in front of, on the left, at the back of, by the side of4. 常见短语搭配例：as soon as possible, take care of, go for a walk, have a good time, make a decision5. 重点词汇梳理例：traffic, environment, education, pollution, adventure, emergency三、阅读1. 阅读理解题型解题技巧例：根据文章中的关键词快速定位答案，理解文章的主题和中心思想2. 阅读短文情景交际练习例：短文中的交际用语练习，如购物、问路、介绍自己等3. 阅读材料分析例：文章的结构、段落主题、中心思想等方面的分析四、写作1. 短文写作技巧例：如何表达个人看法、想法、感受等2. 书信写作例：如何用英语写一封建议信、感谢信、道歉信等3. 日记写作例：如何用英语记录每日生活、学习、感悟等五、口语1. 日常用语表达例：问候语、感谢语、道歉语等2. 语音语调练习例：练习正确的发音、语音语调3. 口语练习场景例：购物、问路、旅游、介绍自己等情景练习以上是八年级下英语知识点的归纳总结，希望同学们能够在学习中加强对这些知识点的掌握，提高英语水平，取得更好的成绩。
新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结-八年级下册英语知识点
2012 年秋新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Unti1 what 's the matter?短语归纳1. too much 太多2.lie down 躺下3. get an X-ray 做个X 光检查5.put some medicine on 在上敷药7.take breaks /take a break 休息9.get off 下车11.wait for 等待thanks to 多亏于；由于15.think about 考虑17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦19. .................................. fall down 摔倒21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/ 烧伤23.be used to 习惯于......25.lose one ' s 失life去生命27.run out of 用完29.get out of 从... 出来31.be in control of 掌管；管理用法归纳1. need to do sth . 需要去做某事4.take one 's temperatu量re体温6.have a fever 发烧8.without thinking twice没多想10.take sb to the hospital送某人去医院12.to one 's surpri使se. .. 惊讶的14.in time 及时16.have a heart problem患有心脏病18.do the right thing 做正确的事情事情20. ........... p ut on sth 把...放在某物上22.be interested in 对...... 感兴趣24.take risks/take a risk 挑战26.because of 因为28.cut off 切除30.make a decision/decisions 做决定32.give up 放弃3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事5.agree to do sth 想要做某事6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事7.want to do sth 想要做某事8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难e sth to do sth 用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事12.seem to do sth 好像做某事13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事14.mind doing sth 介意做某事语法点1. 询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法2. 情态动词should 的用法情态动词should 的用法表示劝告与建议，也表义务与责任第一人称问句中，征询建议要记清3. 不定代词的用法相关阅读方法推理判断阅读法精细解读1. What 's the matter (withy ou)? 怎么了？出什么事了？What' s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?2. I had a cold. 我感冒了。
(完整)人教版八年级下英语知识点总结,推荐文档
短语归纳初二下册英语知识点总结unit 1与tomorrow 相关的时间，this + 时间，from now on，right now，some day…形容词，副词的比较等级考查热点透视：表示 A 与 B 在程度上相同时，“as+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。
表示 A 不如 B 时，可用“not as/so+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。
too much 太多lie down 躺下get an X-ray 做个X 光检查take one ’s temperature 量体温put some medicine on ......在....上敷药have a fever 发烧.take breaks /take a break 休息without thinking twice 没多想get off 下车take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院wait for 等待to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的thanks to 多亏于；由于in time 及时think about 考虑have a heart problem 患有心脏病get into the trouble 遇到麻烦do the right thing 做正确的事情事情fall down 摔倒put ...... on sth 把...放在某物上get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤be interested in 对.....感兴趣be used to 习惯于.... take risks/take a risk 挑战lose one’s life 失去生命because of 因为run out of 用完cut off 切除get out of 从...出来make a decision/decisions 做决定be in control of 掌管；管理give up 放弃need to do sth .需要去做某事see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事ask sb sth 询问某人某事expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事agree to do sth 想要做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事want to do sth 想要做某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难use sth to do sth 用某物去做某事be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事seem to do sth 好像做某事keep on doing sth 继续做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事重要短语：1. make predictions 做预测2. free time 空闲时间3. fly…to…乘坐…飞往…on a space station 在太空站上5. I disagree. 我不同意. 6. fall/be in love with sb. 与sb.相爱7. keep pets 养宠物8. be able to 能够9. predict the future 预测未来10. come true 实现11. see sb. do sth. 看见sb.做某事（的全过程）doing sth. 看见sb.正在做某事（片断）12. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事13. hundreds of 数以百计的14. try to do sth. 尽力做某事15. look like 看上去长的像…16.look for 寻找17. 一段时间+ from now （从现在起）…之后from now on = in the future 今后重要句型：1. Do you think …?I think (that)….I don’t think(that)….2. study at home on computer辨析：on，in和with.on：表示使用通讯工具、信息或传媒，乘坐交通工具等；I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.in：使用语言文字等媒介；Can you speak it in English?with：借助具体的手段或工具。
(完整word版)人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳
Unit 1 What’ s the matter?重点： 1. 神情动词 should & shouldn ’的t 用法； 2. have + 疾病； 3. 反身代词的用法。
of importance = important〔of + n. = adj.〕be in control of管理make a decision 做决定give up 放弃难点：能咨询并表述身体的各样不适以及Unit 2 I ’ ll help to clean up the city parks.对他人身体的各样不适恩赐适合的建议。
重点 &难点： 1.不定式作宾语、状语和宾知识点：补的用法； 2.could 表建议时的用法； 3. What’ sthe matter? 怎么了？What’ sthe掌握短语： run out of, takeafter,fixmatter with you? = Whatup, give away等； 4. 学会用 will和’ s the trouble withyou? = What’ swrong with you? 你怎么would like 表达意愿。
了？have a cold = catch a cold 感冒have a stomachache 胃痛 havea sore + 部位痛 lie down 躺下take one ’ s temperature量体温 have a fever 发热have a cough 咳嗽take breaks 休息get an X-ray 拍 X 光片away from 远离on the side of the road 在马路边shout for help 大声呼救get off 下车to one ’ s surprise出乎某人料想 thanks to 多亏；由于in time 及时right away 马上，马上get into 坠入 get into trouble 坠入困境have a toothache 牙痛 put one ’ s head down低头have a nosebleed 流鼻血put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎get hit on the head 砸到头〔注意 v. + on the +身体部位的表达方达〕be interested in 对感兴趣There were many times when〔when 引导的定语从句〕be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事take risks 冒险because of 由于in situation 处于境地run out 用光get out of 逃离知识点：clean up 干净 Clean-Up Day 干净日city park 城市公园cheer up 使振奋give out 发散，发散after- school study program 课外学习活动put off 推迟make a plan 拟定方案come up with 想出，提出used to do 从前care for 照顾at the age of 在岁的时候try out 参加选拔work for 为工作，为效力dream come true 实现梦想learn to do 学习做某事put up 张贴hand out 发散call up 呼吁，召集volunteer one’ times to do 志愿花时间做某事raise money 募捐run out of 用光take after = be similar to 与相似 fixup = repair 维修give away 捐赠set up 建立disabled people 残疾人a friend of mine 亲密朋友be excited about 对感觉愉悦Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?重点：学习并掌握 could 表提出恳求和征求赞同的用法，“Could you please do sth.?〞“ Could I please do sth.?〞难点：用所学知识在实质的生活中宛转地表达自己的恳求和征采赞同。
人教版八年级下册英语知识点梳理总结
千里之行，始于足下。
人教版八年级下册英语知识点梳理总结人教版八年级下册的英语知识点主要包括以下内容：
1. 时态和语态
- 现在进行时
- 一般过去时
- 过去进行时
- 一般将来时
- 用被动语态表达
- 过去将来时
2. 介词
- 表示时间的常用介词
- 表示地点的常用介词
- 表示方式的常用介词
- 表示原因的常用介词
- 表示目的的常用介词
- 表示比较的常用介词
- 表示运动方向的常用介词
3. 短语和固定搭配
- 动词短语
- 名词短语
- 形容词短语
4. 从句
- 定义性从句
第1页/共3页
锲而不舍，金石可镂。
- 修饰性从句
- 原因状语从句
- 结果状语从句
- 条件状语从句
- 目的状语从句
- 时间状语从句
- 地点状语从句
5. 连词
- 并列连词
- 选择连词
- 原因连词
- 结果连词
- 条件连词
- 转折连词
- 目的连词
- 时间连词
- 地点连词
6. 数词
- 基数词
- 序数词
- 分数和百分数
7. 非谓语动词
- 不定式
- 动名词
- 现在分词
- 过去分词
- 不定式作定语
千里之行，始于足下。
以上是人教版八年级下册英语知识点的梳理总结，希望能对你有所帮助。
如有任何更多的问题，请随时提问。
第3页/共3页。
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2012年秋新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Unti1 what’s the matter?短语归纳1.too much 太多2.lie down 躺下3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查4.take one ’s temperature 量体温5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药6.have a fever 发烧7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 因为27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除have a cold=catch a cold=have the fluhave a fever have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headachetooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛4. much too+ 词，意为，too much+ 词，意为。
5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。
good enough足够好，enough money=money money6. lie down躺下，lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。
Maybe you are right.may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。
He may be angry.8. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice. 9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class.need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing.10. get off (the bus) 下（公交车）get on 上车11. agree 同意，赞同；同意做某事，同意某人的看法、观点_______________12. trouble问题，麻烦；be in trouble，make trouble ，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth 。
13. right away=right now=at once 。
14.【复习】advice [不可数名词]劝告，建议，向…征求意见ask for advice，give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议；advise [动词] advise sb. to do sth. advise sb. doing sth.15. 【复习】exercise 动词意为，可数时意为，不可数时意_____________16. hurt 及物动词，使……疼痛，……受伤，He hurt his leg while exercising.不及物动词，……（部位）疼。
His leg hurt badly.17. clean 【动词】，clean the classroom ，【形容词】，cleaner意为。
18. hit （用手或器具）打；击打The boy hit the dog with a stone.hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位；hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。
19. be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于、适应了……、做某事，强调状态；His grandpa was used to country life.Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning.get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. “变得习惯，逐渐适应……”强调过程、动作：It’s difficult for one to get used to another country’s habit.20. 【复习】free [形容词]空闲的free time；免费的the drink is for free；自由的I want to become a free bird.free【动词】使……解脱，得到自由He could not free his arm.21. run out用完，用尽When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.物sth. tun out. 某物用尽了。
人sb. run out of物sth..人用尽了某物。
He run out of all his money last night.22. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事take a risk=take risks 冒险23. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性We students should know the importance of (learning) English.importance n. 重要（性），important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.24. decision 【名词】决定；抉择；make a decisionmake a decision to do sth.= 。
25. be in the control of …掌管，管理The headmaster is in the control of this new school.be out of control无法控制，无法管理be under control被控制住，在控制之中26. 【复习】mind意为，mind doingsth. , Would you mind my opening the window?27. give up (doing) sth. 放弃（做）某事，give up (playing) computer games；give up后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式，也可不接，如Never give up easily.二、重要短语1. have a cold2. have a stomachache3. see sb. do sth.4. shout for help5. expect (sb.) to do sth.6. to one’s surprise7. thanks to …8. think about…9. be interested in sth.10. lose one’s life11. save one’s life12. take a risk=take risks13. cut off14. keep on doing s三、重点语法【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。
数人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves【用法】1. 可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。
如：Maria bought herself a scarf.We must look after ourselves very well.2. 可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。
如：She isn’t quite herself today.3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。
如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow.I met the writer himself last week.4. 用在某些固定短语当中。
如：look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快help oneself to sth 请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）.hurt oneself摔伤自己say to oneself自言自语leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下buy oneself sth.给自己买……东西introduce oneself 介绍……自己【提醒】1. 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。
如：我自己能完成作业。
（误）Myself can finish my homework. (正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.2. 反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。