2019年中考英语选词填空在他心里20题(很实用带答案)

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2019年中考英语选词填空专题练习(有答案)

2019年中考英语选词填空专题练习(精选真题试卷+答案，值得下载打印练习)A阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。

每词限用一次。

Long ago, only the cat had the ability to trace its prey by scent (根据气味追踪猎物). The other animals used their eyes (1)______ their prey. The dog wanted to learn the skill, so he went to visit the cat. The cat said (2)______ to the dog’s request (请求) and asked him to stay in his house during the lessons. After a few (3)______, the dog thought that he could use the skill and wanted to go home.“You haven’t learned the skill yet,” said the cat.“(4)______ I have to go home now,” the dog said.“All right,” the cat said. “You may go back tomorrow but not today.”The next morning, when the dog came to say goodbye, the (5)______ wife told him the cat went out early in the morning but she didn’t know (6)______ he went.Actually, the cat hoped to test whether the dog had learned the skill. The dog started by (7)______ the footprints (足迹) of the cat. However, the cat jumped from one rock to another and then hid himself (8)______ a tree.The dog followed to the two rocks but he could not find any footprints there. He became (9)______. He kept going round and round the tree, but he couldn’t trace the cat.The cat watched ever y move of the dog. Finally, he said, “Look up! You have not (10)______ the skill!”That’s why the dog only knows how to trace its prey on the ground.B阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。

2019届中考英语完形填空及答案(20篇)

2019届中考英语完形填空及答案(名师精选20篇，高分背备，值得下载打印练习)所有练习题，字体大小统一为五号，行距统一，排版非常工整。

*Passage 1（2019选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don't understand them. They often think their parents are too strict 1 them. Parents often find 2 difficult to win their children's trust and they seem to3 how they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to do things without much4 . It's one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can5 any difficult problems. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead and don't like their plans to be changed. So when you want your parents to let you do6 , you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it. Young people often make their parents angry by clothes they wear, the music they enjoy and something7 . But they don't mean to cause any trouble. They just feel that8 this way they can be cut off from the old people's world and they want to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents don't like their music or clothes or their way of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home9 and do what they like. If you plan to do something, you'd better win your parents over and get them to understand you.10 ，your parents will certainly let you do what you want to do.1. A. on B. with C. in2. A. it B. this C. that3. A. forgets B. remember C. forget4. A. thinking B. speaking C. reading5. A. know B. find C. solve6. A. anything B. nothing C. something7. A. else B. more C. old8. A. by B. over C. in9. A. sadly B. alone C. lonely10. A. However B. Or C. If so【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；【考点】社会现象类，议论文【解析】【分析】本文讲述了年轻人在和父母待在一起时会感到不舒服，他们以为父母对他们要求严格，不理解他们，父母也认为获得孩子们的信任也很困难的代沟问题。

2019年中考英语真题试题(含解析) 人教版新版

2019年中考英语真题试题一、选择填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Where do we usually see the sign?A. On the bus.B. In the streetC. Inside the museum.D. In the swimming pool【答案】B【解析】句意：我们通常在哪里看到这个标志？on the bus在公交车上；in the street在大街上；inside the museum在博物馆里；in the swimming pool在游泳池里。

所给图片的意思是：禁止停车，这样的标志应该是在大街上可以看到，故应选B。

2. 一I love these hair clips. are they?一They are ten yuan.A. How manyB. How muchC. How oldD. How heavy【答案】B【解析】句意：-我喜欢这些发夹，他们多少钱？-十元。

How many 多少，提问数量，修饰可数名词；How much 多少，提问数量，修饰不可数名词；多少钱，提问价格；How old多大，提问年龄；How heavy多重，提问重量。

根据下面的回答They are ten yuan可知，这里问的是发夹的价格，故选B。

3. lives together with Mrs Black. She lives alone.A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Everybody【答案】C【解析】句意：没有人和Black夫人住在一起，她一个人住。

Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。

根据句意She lives alone可知，Black夫人独自居住，所以没有人和她一起住，选C。

4. If you don't feel well, you'd better ask for help.A. a policemanB. an accountantC. a pilotD. a doctor【答案】D【解析】句意：如果你感觉不舒服，你最好向医生求助。

(完整版)2019年中考英语阅读理解填词训练

2019年中考英语阅读理解填词训练Passage 1Two simple words “thank you” have made a big difference to thousands of firemen in New York City.Savannah is a girl f 1 Texas. “I was trying to think h 2 I could help them out,” she says. After hearing about sacrifices (牺牲) made by firemen, she was m 3 by the risks they face. S 4 Savannah made 200 thank-you cards for them. “I want to show how much I care about them.”“I told the firemen thank you,”Savannah recalls. “They’re always there to help you.” Savannah decided to k 5 making cards. For the next seven months, she woke up early to paint and color and cut. In that time, she s 6 1,600 cards with bite-sized candy while meeting her h 7 . Soon, fire stations started thanking her.Once too shy to give a speech at school, it is now e 8 for Savannah to speak regularly to firemen and school students. She is quite different from what she u 9 to be.“She’s saying how t10 she is f or them!” Savannah’s mom, Debbie, says, “Savannah sees that stepping out and doing something can really make difference.”【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。

2019年中考英语词语运用真题练习(带答案)

2019年中考英语词语运用真题练习(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)一．填空题（共8小题）1．（2018•真题）age who like child though protectyou ask find fall about completeA female swimming athlete once set a goal（目标）for herself．She decided to swimacross the English Channel before she retired．If she could succeed，she would be the first person in the world （1）who did it．On that day，she jumped into the sea without any hesitation（犹豫）and swam towards the opposite bank without any （2）protection．In the journey，she faced heavy fog，heavy rain and heavy waves．（3）Though she was tired，she still carried on swimming．But in the end，she gave up．And she didn't know that the opposite bank was only one mile away when she gave up．Later she（4）was asked about the reason．And she said，"The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the place which I was going to reach（5）completely．"It was a great pity that one mile broke her dream．Since we were young （6）children，too many success stories have been telling us about courage and persistence（坚持）．But they never told us where （7）to find courage and persistence．You can only have courage when you know where your goal is．You can only manage to persist when you know where your goal is．And that's because when you know where your goal is，you can only prepare（8）yourself well in the mind．Courage and persistence never （9）fall from the sky．They come from weighing between input and output．A life without goal is（10）like a ship without a compass．It goesnowhere．There is no courage or persistence in a life without goals．【解答】1．who．考查疑问词．句意"如果她能成功，她将是世界上第一个做到这一点的人．"．这里是定语从句，先行词是person人．用who引导．2．protection．考查名词．句意"那天，她毫不犹豫地跳进海里，毫无__地向对岸游去"．根据下一句In the journey，she faced heavy fog，heavy rain and heavy waves在旅途中，她面对大雾、大雨和巨浪．及所给单词，可知，应该是毫无"保护"．填protect 的不可数名词形式protection．3．Though．考查连词．句意"__她累了，但她仍然继续游泳"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"虽然"．填Though引导让步状语从句．4．was asked．考查被动语态．句意"后来她__及原因．"．根据下一句And she said，"The reason why I gave up is 她说："我放弃的原因是…及所给单词，可知，应该是"被问"．主语she她，是动词ask问，动作的承受者，表示被问，用一般过去时态的被动语态．结构是was/were+动词的过去分词．主语she，用was．ask的过去分词是asked．填was asked．5．completely．考查副词．句意"我放弃的原因是我看不到我__到达的地方．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"彻底"到达的地方．修饰动词用complete的副词completely 完全地、彻底．6．children．考查名词．句意"从我们是小__时代起，有太多的成功故事告诉我们勇气和毅力．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"孩子"．由we我们．可知，用child的复数children．7．to find．考查不定式．句意"但他们从未告诉我们在哪里可以___勇气和坚持"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"找到"．这里用疑问词where+不定式的简单句形式，作宾语．填不定式to find找到．8．yourself．考查反身代词．句意"那是因为当你知道你的目标在哪里时，你会在头脑中做为__好准备．"．根据所给单词，可知prepare oneself自己做好准备．填you 的反身代词yourself你自己．9．fall．考查动词．句意"勇气和毅力从未从天上__"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"掉下来"．一般现在时态，主语Courage and persistence复数．谓语动词用原形fall．10．like．考查介词．句意"没有目标的人生就__没有指南针的船"．根据所给单词，可知，be like像．固定搭配．填介词like．2．（2017•真题）根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案填写到答题卡相应的位置上．方框中有两个词为多余项．by who life take that serious or one they send happy influenceI once had an unforgettable experience that has affected and directed the way I think andact now．When I was about seven years old，my grandfather（71）took me to a fish pond on a farm and told me to throw a stone into the water．He told me to watch the circles created （72）by the stone．Then he asked to think of myself at that stone．"You may create lots of circles in your life，but the waves （73）that come from those circles will disturb（干扰）the peace of all the people around you，"he said （74）seriously．"Remember that your circle may spread to many other circles，meaning that your thoughts or actions may disturb others'（75）lives．You are responsible for what put in your circle．If you want，the good or peace that comes from your circle （76）will be sent to others．At the same time，the anger or jealousy （嫉妒）coming from your circle will also spread to other circles．You should allow the good feelings （77）to influence others，not the bad ones，because you are responsible for both．"That was the （78）first time I heard my grandfather tell me these．I had realized that each person's （79）happiness or anger can move out into the world．If we are filled with doubt or anger，we cannot create world peace．We spread the feelings and thoughts that we hold inside，whether we speak （80）them or not．These circles are spreading into the world，creating beauty or making troubles to other circles of life．【解答】71．took．考查动词用法．根据空处处于主语my grandfather之后，故判断应填入谓语动词；根据When I was about seven years old可知此句为一般过去时态，故动词应填入其过去式；结合关键部分…me to a fish pond on a farm 结合备选词，可知此处是指我七岁的时候爷爷带我去了农场的一个池塘，故用动词take，take sb to some place，把某人带到某地，take的过去式为took．故填：took72．by 考查介词用法．根据关键词created 为过去分词作后置定语，后跟了名词the stone，结合语境，此处应指圆圈是被石块引起的，表被动，结合备选词，应用介词by，由…造成．故填by73．that 考查定语从句用法．分析句子结构可知come from those circles 这一部分作the waves 的后置定语，所以此处为定语从句，指但是来自这些圈子的波动会打乱你周围所有人的平静，由于先行词the waves 指物，所以引导词可以用that或which，结合备选词，故用that（排除掉who）．74．seriously 考查副词用法．根据上文You may create lots of circles in your life，but thewaves （73）that come from those circles will disturb（干扰）the peace of all the people around you，"你可以在你的生活中创造很多圈子，但是来自这些圈子的波动会打乱你周围所有人的平静，所以后面应是指怎样说道，很显然结合以上语境，爷爷应该是严肃地说道，由于said是动词，所以应用副词修饰，结合备选词，应用形容词serious 的副词seriously"严肃地"．故填：seriously75．lives 考查名词用法．根据关键词others'其他人的，可知此所有格后面应该跟复数名词，结合此句的语境"记住你的圈子可能会传播到其他圈子，这意味着你的思想和行为可能会干扰到别人的…"，结合备选词，很明显应该是干扰到别人的生活，故用名词life的复数lives．故填：lives76．will be sent 考查被动语态．本句是if条件状语从句，主句是the good or peace that comes from your circle （76）…to others，that comes from your circle 只是主语the good or peace 的后置定语，所以主句缺少谓语动词，含有if条件状语从句的时态遵循主将从现，所以空处应该用一般将来时will+动词原形；结合语境及备选词可知此句应是表达"如果你想，这份来自你圈子的美好或宁静将会被…给其他人"，所以应用动词send"送出"，指输送给其他人，由于主语the good or peace 为物，是谓语动词send 的承受者，指被输送，故用一般将来时的被动语态will be+过去分词，send的过去分词为sent．故填：will be sent77．to influence 考查动词不定式用法．根据关键部分allow the good feelings…other，可知此处为allow的习惯用法allow…to do"允许…做某事"，所以空处应填入动词不定式；结合本句的语境"你应该拿良好的感情…别人，而不是不良的情绪，因为你对两者都负有责任，"结合备选词，显然此处应该是指影响别人，应该用动词influence 影响，此处应用其不定式形式to influence78．first 考查序数词用法．根据关键词the （78）…time 可知此处应该是强调第几次来修饰time，所以应用序数词形式；结合备选词里有基数词one，所以此处应用其序数词first，此句是指那是我第一次听到爷爷告诉我这些，符合语境．故填：first 79．happiness 考查名词用法．根据关键词each person's 可知名词所有格后应该跟名词；由空白处后的or anger 可推出前面应该用anger"愤怒"的反义词表示对立面；结合备选词有形容词happy，故用其名词happiness"快乐"，此句是指：我已经意识到，每个人的快乐或愤怒都可以影响到这个世界．故填：happiness80．them 考查代词用法．根据关键词speak，可知后面的空处应该填入名词或代词作宾语；结合前半句We spread the feelings and thoughts that we hold inside我们都在把藏于内心深处的情感和思想传播了开来，推出后句speak的对象应该就是指藏于内心深处的情感和思想，这里的意思是"不管我们说没说（它们）"，所以此处应用代词代替the feelings and thoughts，结合备选词，应该用主格they的宾格them作宾语．故填：them3．（2016•真题）I make teach after large controltry leaf small quiet before withoutAs a child，I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others．I still remember it was an early autumn．Some （71）leaves started to turn yellow andweather became cool．One day，as I was getting ready for school，my mother carelessly handed me my father's vest（背心）instead of（72）mine．At that time，I was getting to have a （73）larger size than my father，so when I put on the vest，I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe!I realized that it was a small mistake which （74）was made by my mother，but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry．My mother said sorry with a smile，but I shouted at her （75）without thinking much，I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it．I put on my own vest and rushed outof the house （76）before my mother could stop me．Later，my mother shared her bad feelings with my father，"See what your son has done．"Instead of scold（责备）or beat me，my father （77）quietly asked my mother to mend the vest．Later when my mother told me about my father's response，I felt ashamed（惭愧的）of my bad behavior．My father's gentle kindness （78）taught me a lesson which I would never forget．On that day，I decided not to let anger（79）control me any longer．Of course，there are times when I am angry．However，whenever that happens，I （80）will try to remember my father's vest．It always reminds me to think about others'feelings when I get angry．【解答】71．答案：leaves；该题考查名词辨析；根据上句it was an early autumn和该句信息started to turn yellow，推测该句中指的是树叶，leaf；根据句中的some可知用复数形式leaves；故填leaves；72．答案：mine；该题考查代词辨析；根据后面的句意I realized that it was a small mistake which …by my mother推测该句句意：我的母亲不小心把我父亲的背心给了我，而不是我的．根据句中的instead of可知该空应填名词性物主代词mine；故填mine；73．答案：larger；该题考查形容词比较级；根据后面的句意so when I put on the vest，I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe!推测上句句意：在那时，我（的衣服的尺码）正好比爸爸的衣服大一点；根据句中的than my father，可知该句用形容词large的比较级；故填larger；74．答案：was made；该题考查动词辨析；根据I realized that it was a small mistake which …by my mother推测该句句意：我认为这是由我的母亲造成的一个小错误；该句是由which引导的定语从句，根据句中的by my mother可知该句为被动语态，be+过去分词；因为该句为一般过去式，故填was made；75．答案：without；该题考查介词辨析；根据上句My mother said sorry with a smile 和转折连词but推测该句句意：但是我不假思索地向她大吼；故填without；76．答案：before；该题考查连词辨析；根据句中信息put on my own vest and rushed out of the house …my mother could stop me．推测该句句意：我穿上自己的背心，在母亲阻止我之前冲出屋子；故填before；77．答案：quietly；该题考查副词辨析；根据句意Instead of scold（责备）or beat me，推测该句句意：我父亲平静地让我妈妈修补这件背心；因为空中的词修饰动词ask；故用副词形式；故填quietly；78．答案：taught；该题考查动词辨析；根据上句Later when my mother told me about my father's response，I felt ashamed（惭愧的）of my bad behavior推测该句句意：爸爸的温和仁慈教会了我一个永远都不会忘记的教训；应用动词teach，该句为一般过去时；故填taught；79．答案：control；该题考查动词辨析；根据后面的句子Of course，there are times when I am angry．推测该句句意：我决定不再让愤怒（的情绪）控制我了；let的后面用动词原形：故填：control；80．答案：will try；该题考查动词辨析；根据句中信息whenever that happens，I …to remember my father's vest，推测该句句意：每当发生这种情况，我会尽量记得父亲的背心；该句为以whenever引导的让步状语从句，从句用的是一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时态；try to do sth是固定短语意为尽力去做某事；故填will try．4．（2015•真题）根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上．方框中有两个词为多余项．so we who teach bright differenthe eye show heart complete understandFew people today educate the children about the value of empathy（同情；同感）．Most people feel so hard （76）to show their love and care towards others and to actually understand what they are going through．When I was a child，I （77）was taught to go out of my way to make someone else happy．My mom would tell me to say at least one kind one kind word to someone else every day．I admit that it wasn't very easy to do．But as soon as you see the look of thanks in that person's （78）eyes，you just want to doas much as you can．I had an experience with a young man （79）who/whom people were always makingfun of．Every time I saw that happening，I knew in my heart that it was wrong．I decidedI would try to be his friend．I started walking with him and introducing him to．peoplearound （80）us．I was making him happy by just doing that．And I loved the fact thatI was really making a （81）difference in his life．After a while，I realized that he wasn't the kind of person everybody thought he was．We are still really good friends today．People have almost （82）compeltely stopped making fun of him．But he is still what he was．What had changed was the attitudes of others towards him．From this experience I （83）have understood that I should be more loving towards other people already．What I did for my friend was so easy，and at the same timeI had a lot of fun，（84）so I hope that everyone could say a kind word to someone elseat least once a day．I can promise it will be the best feeling you can ever get．One kind word could make someone's day （85）brighter．Why not do it from now on？【解答】76．to show 考查固定搭配．feel+形容词+to do sth表示做某事感觉如何，此处表示大多数人觉得向别人展现他们的爱和关心是很难的，填show的不定式即可．77．was taught 考查被动语态．分析语境可知此处的teach与I是动宾关系，当I作主语时，要用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词．此处的主语I是第一人称单数，且由When I was a child可知时态是一般过去时，填was加上teach的过去分词，句意为我被教导来不厌其烦的让周围的人快乐．78．eyes 考查名词与对语境的理解．由see可知此处表示的是但一旦你看到那个人眼睛里的感谢神情时，你只想尽可能多的去做，eye表示眼睛，人有两个眼睛，要用复数形式．79．who/whom 考查定语从句．分析句子可知空格处引导定语从句作man的定语，且从句中缺of的宾语，先行词man指人，要用who或whom来引导．80．us 考查代词与对语境的理解．由I decided I would try to be his friend可知此处表示的是我开始与他一起散步并介绍我身边的人给他，此处在介词around后要用we 的宾格形式us．81．difference 考查固定搭配．由I was making him happy by just doing that可知此处表示我很喜欢我真的可以在他的生命中起到作用这个事实，短语make a difference表示起作用．82．completely 考查副词辨析．结合语境可知此处表示人们几乎完全不捉弄他了，用副词completely修饰stopped．83．have understood 考查时态．由already可知时态是现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词．主语I是第一人称单数，所以用have加上understand的过去分词，表示从这个经历我明白了我应该更加对他人表达爱意．84．so 考查对语境的理解．分析语境可知I hope that everyone could say a kind word to someone else at least once a day是What I did for my friend was so easy，and at the same time I had a lot of fun的结果，用so来引导．85．brighter 考查形容词与对语境的理解．由Why not do it from now on可推测此处表示一句善意的话可以使一个人的一天更加的光明的，填bright的比较级．5．（2014•真题）根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，方框中有两个词为多余项．I that thing stand anger serious who find near support danger everywhereFor a long time，I saw happiness as a huge banner across the finish line of a long race．I felt that only when I completed certain （76）things could I finally be happy in my life．Most of the time I felt like a tortoise．I believe that being slow and strong﹣minded would win the race．At other times I would act like a rabbit．I tried different roads at a （77）dangerous speed，hoping to reach that banner a little faster．Gradually，I began to see that no matter how long I raced towards it，the banner never got any （78）nearer．I finally decided one day to sit down and take a rest．It was then that I saw my happiness sitting beside（79）me．It had been with me as I worked hard （80）to support my family，as I played with my children and I heard their laughter and even when I was （81）seriously ill with my wife at my side looking after me．It had been with me as I raced towards that stupid banner．I just didn't have the ability to see it．There is an old saying （82）that goes，"Tension is who yoⅠu think we should be．Relaxation is who you are．"Perhaps we all should stop our race towards the perfect life we think we should have．We should enjoy the life we have now．Happiness will never （83）be found under some banner far away．You will find it in your own heart，soul and mind．You will find it when you realize that others love you just as you do．Don't be a tortoise or a rabbit when it comes to your happiness．Be a playful little dog and carry your stick of joy with you（84）everywhere you go．Take yourself out of the race and realize that when it comes to love and happiness，you （85）have stood there already．Happiness is just around the corner．【解答】76．当我完成一些事情时，我才能幸福，things﹣事情的意思，所以答案应为things77．此空白出需要一个形容词来修饰速度，dangerous speed惊人的、危险的，正和题意，所以应该是dangerous78．no matter how long I raced towards it说明我的努力很多但是目标从没跟接近过，所以答案应该是nearer79．It was then that I saw my happiness sitting beside____此处需要一个代词，还要用宾格形式，意思是在我的旁边，所以答案应该是me80．It had been with me as I worked hard_____ my family 这个空需要用动词不定式作目的状语，所以答案应该是to support81．这个空需要一个副词来修饰ill，意为病得很严重，所以答案应该是seriously 82．这个空需要一个指示代词来指代前面的saying，起这个作用的只能是that，所以答案应该是that83．Happiness will never_____under some banner far away．Happiness做句子的主语只能用被动语态，幸福被发现，所以答案应该是be found84．这个空需要一个地点状语，所以答案应该是everywhere85．通过后面的already可以得知本句子应该用现在完成时态，所以答案应该是have stood6．（2013•真题）one fill quick write except interest youlate come story unless youngJust look at how much young writers like Han Han and Guo Jingming are loved，we may knowwriting has become a fashion among today's teenagers．Gao Can，a 13﹣year﹣old girl，is the （76）youngest member of the Association of writers of Shaanxi．She writes fairy tales，short （77）stories，and most of all，poems．Gao said she began poem writing when she was in primary school．Once the teacher asked the class （78）to write a composit ion called"If I were …"．Gao had an idea，"why not make it a Poem？"That was her （79）first poem，and it won a lot of compliments from both her teacher and her classmates．So far，hundreds of her poems（80）have come out．"Writing poems is not difficult at all．Just express （81）yourself/yourselves﹣what you do，what you see or what you think．"said Gao，"I don't have enough life experience，so I write about nature，about things I feel inside．"However，teenagers these days seldom write poems or read them because exams want any kind of articles（82）except poems．But like Gao，there are still students who like poems．Hu Jingzhi is one of them．The 14﹣year﹣old boy said he was （83）interested in poem writing．But it was annoyingthat he couldn't find many poem collections in nearby bookshops．Gao agreed with Hu．She said today's bookshops （84）were filled with books on"how to give a successful speech"，"how to know what others think"or"how to make money（85）quickly"．"Poems won't teach you how to make money，but the beautiful words clear your mind and activate your imagination．"said Gao，"At least，read poems﹣for the nice things in life．" 【解答】76．youngest 考查形容词的最高级．空格前是the，空格后是名词，所以此处应该是形容词的最高级，结合句意；Gao Can是一个13岁的女孩，是陕西作家协会最年轻的成员．故填youngest．77．stories 考查名词的辨析．根据空格前的She writes fairy tales，和空格后的and most of all，poems，此处应该是她写的东西，结合句意：她写童话故事，短篇故事，最重要的是诗歌，注意应该用复数表示一类物体．故填stories78．to write 考查动词不定式的用法．根据空格前的asked the class，此处应该是ask sb．to do sth．要求某人做某事，结合句意：有一次，老师叫全班同学写一篇作文，叫做"如果我…"，故填to write79．first 考查数词的辨析．根据上文when she was in primary school当她在小学里，可知此处应该是：这是她的第一首诗，first，第一．80．have come考查现在完成时的用法．根据前面的So far可知此处应该用现在完成时，结合句意：数百首诗出版了，故填have come．81．yourself/yourselves考查代词的用法．根据下一句：what you see or what you think 你所看到的或你所想的，可知此处应该是：表达你自己/你们自己的想法，故填yourself/yourselves82．except 考查介词的辨析．结合句意：然而，青少年现在很少写诗或读诗，因为考试是除了诗歌之外的文章．故填except，除了．83．interested 考查形容词的辨析．根据上一句：But like Gao，there are still students who like poems．Hu Jingzhi is one of them但像高一样，仍然有学生喜欢诗．胡静志就是其中的一个，可知此处应该是：这个14岁的男孩说他对诗歌写作很感兴趣．was interested in对…感兴趣，故填interested84．were filled 考查固定词组的用法．这是一个宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，那么从句也应该用相应的过去时，结合句意：她说，今天的书店里全是书上的"如何做一个成功的演讲"、"如何知道别人是怎么想的"或"如何快速赚钱"．故填be full with 充满，装满．主语为复数，故用were filled85．quickly考查副词的辨析．空格前是动词make money，所以此处应该是副词，结合句意：如何快速赚钱，故填quickly7．（2012•真题）"Mommy，what are you doing？"asked Susie．"I （76）am making a dinner for Mrs Smith next door．""Why？"asked Susie，who was．only six years old．"Because M．rs Smith is very sad；，her daughter （77）was killed in an earthquake and she has a broken heart．We need to look afterher．""Why，Mommy？""You see，Susie，when someone is sad，they have trouble （78）doing the little things like cooking dinner or other chores．Because Mrs Smith is our neighbor，we．need to do some thin～to help her．Mm Smith won't ever be able to talk with her daughter or do all those wonderful things（79）that mommies and daughters do together．You area very smart girl，maybe you'll think of some way （80）to take care of Mrs Smith．"Susie thought seriously about（81）how she could care for Mrs Smith．A few minutes later，．Susie knocked on her door．Mrs Smith answered the knock with a"Hi，Susie．"From her sad look，Susie noticed that Mrs Smith must （82）have cried for a long time．"What can I do for you，Susie？"asked Mrs Smith．"My mommy says that you lost your daughter and your heart is broken．"Susie held her hand out shyly．In it was a Band﹣Aid（创可帖）．"This is for your broken heart．"Mrs Smith burst into tears．（83）With her tears she said，"Thank you，darling girl，this will help a lot．"Mrs Smith accepted Susie's （84）kindness and she put Susie's Band﹣Aid in a small picture frame（相框）．She feels a little （85）better every time she sees it．She wisely knows that healing takes time and support．【解答】76．am making 考查动词，根据what are you doing你在做什么？可知用现在进行时问，就要用现在进行时回答，结合主语I，故填am making．77．was killed 考查动词，根据she has a broken heart她的心碎掉了，可知推测出她的女儿在地震中去世，此处表示被动结构，用be+过去分词，时态为一般过去时，主语her daughter 是三单式，故填was killed．78．doing 考查动词，根据题干中的have trouble，可知考查句型have trouble doing sth做某事有困难的，结合宾语是the little things这些小事情，可知动词用do，故填doing．79．that 考查代词，根据题干，可知考查定语从句关系代词，先行词是things，前面被all修饰，所以关系代词只能用that，故填that．80．to take 考查动词，根据空格后的care of，推出前面是动词take，构成短语take care of照顾，结合前面的名词ways，可知是some ways to do sth做某事的一些方法，这是固定用法，故填to take．81．how 考查连词，根据Susie thought seriously about苏茜认真思考，结合后面的宾语从句she could care for Mrs Smith可以照顾史密斯夫人，可知中间缺少连接处，结合语境，推出是how符合题意，句意是"茜认真思考如何照顾史密斯夫人"，故填how．82．have cried 考查动词，根据题干中的for a long time，可知for引导的短语通常和现在完成时连用，结合前面的must，可知这是表示对过去的动作或行为进行推测，其结构是情态动词+have+过去分词，故填have cried．83．With 考查介词，根据Mrs Smith burst into tears史密斯太太突然哭了起来，可知后面眼含泪水说话，表示伴随状态，推出with符合题意，with her tears她眼含泪水，故填With．84．kindness 考查名词，根据前文描述的内容"Susie善解人意的送给史密斯太太创可贴"，可知这是Susie的一种善良，所以此处指的是史密斯太太接受了Susie的善良，故填kindness．85．better 考查形容词，根据后面的every time she sees it她每次看到它，可知每次看到它都会心中泛起温暖，一种美好的感觉，feel+形容词，结合前面a little修饰比较级，意思是每次看到它都会感觉更好一点，故填better．8．（2011•真题）Be who real wash surprise complainI see much month casually importantYears ago，I lived in a house in a large city．The house next door was only a few metersaway from （76）mine．Through the window，I could often see a woman（77）who I had never met doing some reading in the house every afternoon．Several （78）months went by，I began to notice that her window was dirty．Everything was not very clear through the dirty window.1 wondered why the woman didn't wash her window，it l（79）really ooked terrible．One bright morning，I decided to clean my house，including（80）washing the window inside．Late in the afternoon when I finished all the cleaning，I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest．How （81）surprising!I found that the woman's window was actually so clean that she could （82）be seen clearly sitting by the window．That was quite an （83）important lesson for me．How often had I looked at others through my own shortcomings （缺点）!Since then，I （84）have been used to asking myself whether I am looking through my own dirty window．Before I want to judge （判断）someone，I always think （85）more than before and try to clean the dirty window so that I may see the world around me more clearly．【解答】76．mine．考查代词及语境的理解．根据Years ago，I lived in a house in a large city．The house next door was only a few meters away from﹣﹣．可知几年前，我居住在一个大城市里．对面的房子与我的房子只有几米远．从中体现出为我的房子，前面提及了房子，因此下文可以用名词性物主代词代替．故填：mine．77．who．考查定语从句及语境的理解．根据Through the window，I could often see a woman﹣﹣I had never met doing some reading in the house every afternoon．可知通过窗户，我能看见一位妇女（我从没有见过的妇女），每个下午都在屋里读书．考查定语从句，先行词是a woman，先行词在从句中做宾语，先行词是人，因此用引导词who．故填：who．78．months．考查名词及语境的理解．根据Several﹣﹣went by，I began to notice that her window was dirty．可知几个月过去了，我开始注意到她的玻璃是脏的．通过事实与下文分析，一切都看不清楚了，因为窗户脏了．这一定是几个月的时间．故填：months．79．really．考查副词及语境的理解．根据I began to notice that her window was。

2019年初三英语中考选词填空真题汇总20题(带答案)

1A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

nearly busy milk herself wear41. My parents are very every day except weekends.42. If you don’t sleep well, you can drink some before you go to bed.43. She often a white dress. White is her favorite.44. Sussan cooked dinner for when she studied in Canada.45. I have learned English for 10 years and I’m very good at it.41. busy 42. milk 43. wears 44. herself 45.nearly2【1呼和浩特】IV. 用所给的词或短语的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）；61-70小题61. The kangaroo lives in Australia and eat grass and .62. Although the little girl at the age of 10, she studied English by herself t home.63. She closed the door because the baby was sleeping in the room.64. No student this kind of computer games.65. My aunt has moved to London, but she calls us .66. I my old friend last Sunday when I was walking in the park.67. The main land thousands of small island, and it is very beautiful.68. He went o with his work the heavy rain.69. Many new schools already in Wenchuan.70. William Shakespear became a actor and wrote many great plays.61. leaves 62. dropped out of school 63. quietly 64. likes 65. from time to time 66. bumped into 67. is made up of 68. in spite of 69. have been built 70. successful3【1内蒙古包头】B. 从下面方框中选择一个适当的短语填空，使句子意思完整，将其正确形式写在句中横线上，所选短语只能用一次。

2019年中考英语真题分类专题19.2 短文填空(选词填空)(第01期)(解析版)

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19 短文填空考点2选词填空Passage 1（2019 •四川省自贡市）将下列单词的适当形式填入空格．每空限填一词，每词只能用一次．continue make place careful whosame stop before good somethingA man named Bill once visited a temple that was still being built．He saw a sculptor （雕刻家）（1） a sculpture．As he watched the man work on the sculpture，he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby．He felt strange and asked the sculptor，"Why are you creating two （2）sculptures？Do you need two to put in different （3）?""No．" the man said without looking up，"We need only one，but the first one became damaged（损害）（4）I could finish it，so I' m working on a new one．"Bill picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it （5）．But he couldn't find （6）wrong with it．"Where is the damage？" he asked．"There is a scratch （划痕）on the sculpture's nose " the sculptor said while （7）his work．Bill then asked "Where are you going to place the sculpture？"The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a platform which is 20 feet in height．" If the sculpture is up that high，（8）is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose？" Bill asked．The sculptor（9）his work，looking up at the man and said，" I will know it．"The sculptor chose a high standard of excellence in his work．Even if other people didn't notice it，it mattered to him that his work should be of the （10）quality（质量）．This is an attitude we should work hard to have．【答案与解析】【文章大意】这是一篇选词填空，主要介绍了一个雕刻家对待工作一丝不苟的故事，通过这个故事告诉我们应该有的工作态度．（1）making 考查动名词，see sb doing看见某人正在做某事，make a sculpture雕刻，故答案为making．（2）same 考查形容词，根据上文As he watched the man work on the sculpture，he noticed that there was asimilar sculpture lying nearby．当他观看那个人雕刻时，他注意到旁边放着一个相似的雕像，因此判断本句的意思是你为什么要雕刻两个相同的雕塑．故答案为same．（3）places 考查可数名词复数，different不同的，后跟可数名词复数，结合语境，你为什么雕刻两个相同的雕塑，你需要把它们放在不同的地方吗？故答案为places．（4）before 考查时间副词，结合语境，我们只需要一个，但是在我完成第一个之前它已经被损害了．判断是完成之前，故答案为before．（5）carefully 考查副词，结合语境，Bill捡起受损的雕塑并且仔细检查，但是他没发现有什么问题．examine为实意动词，用副词修饰，故答案为carefully．（6）anything 考查不定代词，couldn't 否定词，结合语境，Bill捡起受损的雕塑并且仔细检查，但是他没发现有什么问题．否定句中不定代词用anything．故答案为anything．（7）continuing 考查动名词，while后动词用﹣ing形式，结合语境，"雕塑的脖子上有一道划痕"雕刻家边说边继续工作．故答案为continuing．（8）who 考查疑问代词，结合语境，如果雕塑放那么高的话，谁会注意到它的脖子上有一道划痕．故答案为who．（9）stopped 考查动词，本文谓语动词用过去式，判断时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，结合语境，雕刻家停下他的工作，看着那个男人说："我会知道．"故答案为stopped．（10）best 考查形容词最高级，quality为名词，前用形容词，the后形容词用最高级，结合语境，即使别人没有注意到，他的作品应该保持最好的质量对他来说很重要．故答案为best．Passage 2（2019 •湖北省孝感市）阅读短文, 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。

2019 中考英语选词填空专题汇总20题(带答案)

1【1浙江湖州】六、选词填空（本题有6小题，每小题0.5分，共3分）选择方框内的单词完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确。

每词限用一次。

61. It’s not ________ to make noise in the movie theater.62. The man _______ Mary and Gina is my new English teacher.63. Could you please _______ the floor? It’s so dirty.64. Please read the message ______, so that we can hear you.65. It’s a good habit to brush our teeth _______a day.66. We like our math teacher, because he is very _______to us.答案：61. polite 62. between 63. sweep 64. aloud 65. twice 66. friendly2【1浙江台州】B.用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空。

每词限用一次。

66. Put your wallet in a ______ place.67. You must turn ______ the lights when you leave the room.68. My mother was ______ dinner when I came back from school.69. Just ______ down the street, and you’ll find the park on your right.70. In China, people often shake ______ when they meet someone for the first time.66. safe 67. off 68. cooking 69. walk 70. hands3【1•山东青岛】Ⅶ.综合填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）A. 用所给词的适当形式填空，每空限用一次。

2019年中考英语选词填空真题练习(含答案)

2019年中考英语选词填空真题练习(名师精选全国真题+详细解析，值得下载)一．填空题（共9小题）1．（2018?真题）before parks money usual pollution going be carry onesslowerA kind of little cars may some day take the place of today's big ones．People will like this kindof small cars more and more．The car is as small as a bike but can（1）carry two people in it．Everybody can drive it，just like riding bike．Even children and old people can drive them to school and（2）parks．If everyone drives such a car in the future，there will be less （3）pollution in the air．There will also （4）be more space for all the cars in cites，and the street will have more space for people to walk．Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the （5）usual size．The little cars of the future will cost much less （6）money to own and to drive．And they can go only 65 kilometers an hour，so driving will be safer，too．The cars of the future will be fine for（7）going around a city，but they will not be useful for a long trip．This kind of cars can save a lot of gasoline （汽油）．They will go 450 kilometers （8）before needing to stop for more gasoline．If big cars are still used along with the small of （9）ones，two sets of roads will be needed in the future．Some roads will be needed for the big，faster cars and other roads will be needed for the small，（10）slower cars．【解答】1．carry．考查单词．句意"这辆车和自行车一样小，但能__两个人．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"载"．情态动词can后用动词原形carry．2．parks．考查名词．句意"即使是孩子和老人也可以开车送他们去学校和__．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"公园"．不止一个公园，用复数parks．3．pollution．考查名词．句意"如果将来每个人都开这样的车，空气中的__就会减少．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"污染"．填不可数名词pollution．4．be．考查搭配．句意"城市的汽车也将__更多的空间．"．根据所给单词，可知，there will be将会有．there be句型的一般将来时态．填be．5．usual．考查形容词．句意"三辆这样的车所占的地方是现在一辆车的__尺寸"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"通常"．修饰名词size．用形容词usual．6．money．考查名词．句意"未来的小汽车将花费更少的__来拥有和驾驶．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"钱"．填不可数名词money．7．going．考查动名词．句意"未来的汽车对于__城市是很好的，但对于长途旅行来说，它们不会有用．"．根据所给单词，可知，go around参观，环游．固定搭配．介词for后用动词原形going．8．before．考查介词．句意"在停车需要加更多汽油__，它们将会行驶450公里．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"在…之前"．填介词before．9．ones．考查代词．句意"如果大的汽车仍然与小的__一起使用，将来就需要两套道路．"．根据下一句Some roads will be needed for the big，faster cars and other roads will be needed for the small大、快的汽车需要一些道路，小型车需要其他道路．及所给单词可知，这里用ones代替小的汽车．填ones．10．slower．考查比较级．句意"小的、__汽车需要其它道路．"．根据上一句faster cars 更快的汽车．及所给单词，可知，应该是"更慢的"．填比较级slower．2．（2017?真题）others game ago true interested spent by really drive who Seattle is a beautiful seaside city in the USA．Do you want to visit it（56）by staying at home？A 14﹣year﹣old American student McKaulay made this come（57）true with his computer game．The game is called Seattle Monorail．The players can（58）drive a red or a blue train along the track（轨道），passing Seattle's famous places and buildings．McKaulay started working on the game two years（59）ago．He built the game software （软件）for beginners．His idea came to him during a computer animation（动画）course that he took when he was in Seattle．He（60）spent over 200 hours programming the game．"The thing is if people get（61）interested in this，it doesn't have to end where the train goes，"said his father，"McKaulay can make it go by anything．"Now McKaulay is building a website，www．McKaulay．com．He plans to share all his work on the website．He is also trying to put his（62）game on the Seattle Centre website．If he makes it，he will sell the game to（63）others，and he will use the money to pay for a trip to China．"Anyone（64）who has heard about Seattle's train may think this is kind of fun，"McKaulay said，"I think people who have driven it would（65）really find it fun．【解答】56 by 考查介词：根据前文Seattle is a beautiful seaside city in the USA．Do you want to visit it西雅图是美国的一个美丽的海滨城市．你想参观它吗？后文staying at home 呆在家，结合选词，推测意思是西雅图是美国的一个美丽的海滨城市．你想就在家参观这个城市吗？故用介词by通过，经由，后接现在分词．57 true 考查固定短语：根据前文说西雅图是美国的一个美丽的海滨城市．你想就在家参观这个城市吗？又根据made this come，结合选词，推测意思是一个名叫McKaulay的14岁的美国学生利用他的电脑游戏使之变成现实，故本题考查固定短语come true实现58 drive 考查动词：根据后文 a red or a blue train along the track（轨道），passing Seattle's famous places and buildings沿着轨道一辆红色或蓝色的火车，经过西雅图著名的地方和建筑物，结合选词，推测意思是开着一辆红色或蓝色的火车，由于前面是情态动词，后接动词原形drive驾驶59 ago 考查介词：根据McKaulay started working on the game two years，结合选词，推测意思是McKaulay两年前开始从事这个游戏，谓语动词是过去时，故用介词ago，即两年前60 spent 考查动词：根据后文over 200 hours programming the game200多小时在这个游戏上，主语是他，结合选词，推测意思是他花费了200多个小时在编程这款游戏，前句时态是过去时，故用过去时动词spent花费61 interested 考查形容词：根据The thing is if people get（61）in this，及后文意思它不必在火车去的地方结束．结合选词，推测意思是问题是如果人们对这感兴趣，它不必在火车去的地方结束，联想到固定短语be interested in，故用interested感兴趣的62 game 考查名词：根据后文If he makes it，he will sell the game 如果他成功的话，他将把这款游戏卖给，这里的游戏即指代前文的空格处的单词，故用名词单数game游戏63 others 考查代词：根据If he makes it，he will sell the game to（63），结合选词，推测意思是如果他成功的话，他将把这款游戏卖给别人，故用代词others别人64 who 考查关系词：根据has heard about Seattle's train may think this is kind of fun，句子的主干是anyone may think this is kind of fun，故这里是一个定于从句，先行词是anyone，需要用关系词who来指代anyone，意思是听说过西雅图的火车的人可能认为很有趣，故用who65 really 考查副词：根据I think people who have driven it would（65）find it fun我认为开过这辆火车的人将会发现很有趣，分析得知，句子不缺少任何成分，结合选词，可以用副词really真地，来修饰动词find．3．（2016?真题）Nature play keep cross something be parent discuss bundred child86．Students mustn't be late for late for school．87．You can't believe anything the stranger says．88．Go across the street，and you will see the bank on your left．89．Last night I kept doing my homework till 11 o'clock．90．More and more children like to travel around the country with their families．91．Every day there are hundreds of things at lost and found offices at airports and stations．92．He stopped his son from playing games on mobile phone．93．Let's have a discussion about the wonders of the world．94．We usually hold a parents'meeting at the end of the school term．95．It is natural to forget new words when you are learning languages．【解答】86．be late for 干某事迟到．be late for school上学迟到．学生上学迟到是违反学生守则的．情态动词must的否定形式mustn't表示不准，禁止，它后面的动词要用原形．mustn't be late for school不准上学迟到．故填be．87．anything．从句子成分上分析，动词believe后面为宾语，由名词或代词等担当．从意思上分析，所填的单词和"the stranger says"表达的是同一个内容．不定代词something 用于肯定句，anything用于疑问句和否定句．本句是否定句．anything the stranger says陌生人所说的任何话（事情）．在这里，the stranger says为定语，修饰anything．故填anything．88．across．从语法上说，动词go之后不能再跟动词cross，只能跟它的介词形式．cross为动词，意为"横跨/过"．across为介词．go across＝cross．故填across．89．kept．根据句子后半部分的提示，昨晚做作业一直到11点，是持续的动作．keep doing 持续做某事．动作发生在过去（Last night）谓语动词用过去时．故填．kept．90．children．根据句子后半部分的提示，与家人一起到全国游玩．与家人有关的是父母、孩子（因为后面有家长会，所以排除父母）．名词child（孩子），为单数，其复数形式为children．more and more意思是"越来越多的"，后面的可数名词要用复数形式．故填children．91．hundreds．根据后半部分提示，机场和火车站当然是人群聚集的地方，丢东西和捡到东西肯定很多．tens of（数十），scores of （几十）hundreds of（数以百计的），thousands of（数以千计的，millions of （数百万计的），其中的数词都用复数形式，of后面的名词也要用复数形式．hundreds of things数以百计的东西．故填hundreds．92．playing．根据前后英语提示，前面有"阻止"之意，后面有"手机游戏"之意．不难猜出，句意为"他阻止儿子在手机上玩游戏"．介词from后面不能再跟动词，只能跟它的动名词形式．stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事．故填playing．93．discussion．不定冠词"a"修饰的是名词．discuss 讨论，是动词，其名词形式为discussion．have a discussion进行讨论．have a discussion about讨论某事．故填discussion．94．parents'．hold a meeting是固定短语，意思是"开会"结合给出的英语提示，因此可知是开会家长会，是所有学生家长的会，故用复数parents来填空，还要在后面加's表所属，综上所述，故填parents'．95．natural．从句子成分上分析，句子为主系表结构（it为形式主语，真正主语为动词不定式"to forget new words"）．所填单词在系动词be之后，作表语．nature自然，名词，作主语、宾语．natural自然的，形容词，做定语、表语．此处在系动词is之后，做表语，应为形容词natural．故填natural．4．（2015?真题）请根据所给句子的内容，从下面的方框中选出适当的词，并用其正确的形式填在横线上，每空一词，每词限用一次．cloud walk able hobby teach choose see pride enter luckily．86．My English teacher is Miss Lane．87．﹣What's the weather like？﹣It's cloudy．88．Sam hopes to see the film Big Hero 6 again．89．﹣What was Linda doing at that time？﹣Oh，she was going to a walk．90．﹣Do you like to go climbing at the weekend？﹣No．I like dancing and painting．They are my hobbies．91．﹣Congratulations!You're the winner．﹣Thanks!It's my lucky day today．92．Last month，many boys entered the 100﹣metre race in the PE test．93．I'm very sorry I am unable to play tennis with your after school．94．At the start of this term，Lingling was chosen as our class monitor．95．We Chinese fell very proud of the China's astronauts．【解答】86．teacher．考查名词．根据题干：My English ________ is Miss Lane．可知该句是主系表结构，My English我的英语，做定语，结合句意，所以该空填一个名词老师，根据所给动词teach的名词形式是teacher，又因系动词是is，所以该名词是单数形式，故该空填teacher．87．cloudy．考查形容词．根据题干：What's the weather like？句意：天气怎么样？可知询问天气，答语要选描述天气情况的单词，所以选cloud．又因所给答语﹣It's ________．是主系表结构，所以要用形容词做表语，cloud的形容词是cloudy，故该空填cloudy．88．see．考查动词．根据题干：Sam hopes to ________ the film Big Hero 6 again．句意：Sam想去再看电影大英雄6．可知固定短语see the film去看电影，又知to后面加动词原形，所以该空填see．89．walk．考查名词．根据题干：What was Linda doing at that time？﹣Oh，she was going for a ________．结合句意可知固定短语go for a walk去散步，所以该空填名词walk．90．hobbies．根据题干：﹣Do you like to go climbing at the weekend？﹣No．I like dancing and painting．They are my ________．句意：你喜欢在周末去爬山吗？﹣﹣﹣不，我喜欢跳舞和画画．它们是我的爱好．可知跳舞和唱歌是我的爱好．所以选hobby，又知跳舞，唱歌是两种爱好，是复数形式，hobby的复数是hobbies，故该空填hobbies．91．lucky．根据题干：﹣Congratulations!You're the winner．﹣Thanks!It's my ________ day today．句意：祝贺!你是冠军．﹣谢谢!今天是我幸运的一天．可知得了冠军，是很幸运的一天，所以选luckily，又因关键词day是名词，前面加形容词做定语，luckily的形容词形式是lucky，故填lucky．92．entered．考查动词．根据题干：Last month，many boys ________ the 100﹣metre race in the PE test．可知在体育测试中，很多男孩加入了100米赛跑，所以选enter，又因关键词last month上个月，表示过去，所以动词要用过去式，enter的过去式是entered，故该空填entered．93．unable．考查反义词．根据题干：I'm very sorry I am ________ to play tennis with your after school．可知固定短语be able to do sth尽力做某事，所以选able．又因I'm very sorry．可知后面表达的是否定得意思，able的反义词是unable，故该空填unable．94．chosen．考查过去分词．根据题干：At the start of this term，Lingling was ________ as our class monitor．可知Lingling 是动作的承受者，所以该句是被动语态．被动语态的结构是主语+be+动词的过去分词．又根据句意可知玲玲被选为班长，所以选choose，choose 的过去分词是chosen，故该空填chosen．95．proud．考查形容词．根据题干：We Chinese fell very ________ of the China's astronauts．可知感官动词feel相当于系动词be，又知固定短语be proud of 对…感到自豪，所以选pride，而pride的形容词形式是proud，故该空填proud．5．（2014?真题）86．That camel is an African animal that lives in the desert．87．Shanghai is a modern city．It's busier than Hong Kong．88．In summer，Tony enjoys lying in the sun on the beach．89．Nanning has given us a new look in the past five years．90．The villagers invited many friends to their hometown．91．Our parents often teach us to behave politely at dinner table．92．﹣﹣Excuse me，could you tell us how to get to the nearest bank？﹣﹣﹣Walk along the street and turn right at the third/3rd crossing．93．Mr．Wu，a driver of No.5 Bus，is kind and nice to the passengers．94．Yuan Longping and Yang Liwei are great national heroes of China．95．William Shakespeare was a successful English writer of plays and poems．【解答】86．African．这是一个定语从句，an提示我们肯定选元音音素开头的单词，Africa入选，再看是形容词修饰名词答案为African．87．busier．than 前面用比较级busy的比较级是busier88．lying．enjoy+doing，lie的现在分词是lying89．given．has提示这是现在完成时，give的过去分词是given．90．their．they的物主代词是their91．politely．behave 是动词，动词修饰副词．polite的副词是politely92．third/3rd．第三个提示是序数词93．driver．drive的名词形式是driver94．heroes hero的复数形式是heroes．95．successful．形容词修饰名词．success的形容词是successful6．（2013?真题）Print box usual awake wonderful your seem laugh clear stay 86．My uncle always has two boxes of milk and an egg in the morning．87．That film makes the audience laugh all the time．88．The old printer has been used for six years，and it still works well．89．The Great Pyramid in Egypt is a wonder of the world．90．In order to hear clearly，we should keep quiet at once．91．He won the first prize in the competition because of an unusual picture．92．﹣What did your sister do last night．﹣She stayed at home to look after her pet．93．Please wake me up at half past six tomorrow．94．﹣Mum，we couldn't find our dictionaries．They were lost．﹣Oh，it's a pity．You must buy ones by yourselves this Saturday．95．Ten kilometers seems a long way for the old people to walk．【解答】86．boxes．根据句意，此处应为"两盒"之意．box意思是"盒"，其复数形式为boxes．two boxes of milk 两盒牛奶．故boxes．87．laugh．动词make之后所跟的动词应为原形．结合句意，应选laugh．laugh（大）笑．make sb do 让某人做某事．make the audience laugh让观众大笑．故填laugh．88．printer．根据句子成分分析，所填单词应为名词等能担当主语，并且是表示事物（物品）的词．根据后一句看，此处应为某种机器．print为动词，意思是"打印"．printer为名词，意思是"打印机"．故填printer．89．wonder．众所周知，埃及金字塔为世界奇观．wonderful 为形容词"极好的，精彩的，绝妙的"．wonder为名词，意思是"奇观"．故填wonder．90．clearly．句意：为了听____，我们应立刻保持安静．从句意分析，应为"听清"之意．clear 为形容词，"清楚的"．动词hear之后跟副词来修饰，表示程度．clearly副词，"清楚地"．故91．unusual．从句意分析，他获奖的原因应该是由于一幅画很出色．根据空格前的不定冠词an，所填单词应为以元音开头（注意，不是以元音字母开头）．usual"平常的"，它以辅音开头．unusual"不平常的"它以元音开头．试比较： a usual picture一幅普通的图画；an unusual picture一幅出色的图画．故填unusual．92．stayed．根据句意，此处应为"待在某处"之意．stay停留，待在某处．根据上文时态，本句应为一般过去时，动词用过去式stayed．故填stayed．93．wake．从句意看，此处应为"叫醒""把某人叫醒"之意．从语法看，这是个祈使句，所填单词应为动词原形，做谓语．awake，作动词意思为"醒来；唤醒；叫醒"，不能与介词up连用．作形容词意思为"醒着的"．wake叫醒，可以与介词up连用．wake sb up 把某人叫醒．故填wake．94．yourselves．根据句意，此处应为"你们自己"之意．your为形容词性物主代词，反身代词为yourself或yourselves．介词by之后跟反身代词，表示某人自己．by oneself独自；某人自己．by yourself，你自己．by yourselves你们自己．根据对话内容，对话双方应为妈妈和她的孩子们．故此处应为你们自己．故填yourselves．95．seems．从语法看，所填单词应为动词（系动词）．seem看起来．从时态看，表示的是一种常识或事实（步行10千米对老人来说确实很远），所以为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式seems．故填seems．7．（2012?真题）safe，nine，relax，have，clean，write，build，tell，drink，waste 86．On weekends，students should help their parents do some cleaning at home．87．Our new term usually begins in September．It's the ninth/9th month of the year．88．The girl has a piano lesson once a week．89．Henry's sister is two years younger than he，but she is as tall as he90．Why not drink a glass of milk before going to bed every night？91．Don't throw away the food．It's wasteful．92．A new gym will be built in our city next year．93．I felt relaxed after reading the funny story．94．I don't like this composition．I want to rewrite it．95．On April 5，the State Council（国务院）published new rules about school bus safety．【解答】86．cleaning．考查"do some+动名词"短语．从语法看，"do some+动名词"表示"做…"结合句意，在家干的家务有打扫卫生（do some cleaning）．故填cleaning．87．ninth/9th．考查序数词．根据句意，九月当然是一年的第九个月．从语法看，数字修饰名词，表示顺序时，应用序数词．nine 为基数词，其序数词为ninth/9th．the ninth/9th month第九个月．故天ninth/9th．88．has．考查一般现在时（动词第三人称单数）．从语法看，所填单词为动词．从状语"once a week"看，表示的是频率，也就是每周做一次某事，表达的是通常的情况，故用一般现在时，have a piano class/lesson上（钢琴）课．主语为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式has．故填has．89．tall．考查比较句．句型as …as连接的是副词或形容词原级，属于等量比较．本句主语是人，所以，比较的是两个人的某些方面（比如特征）．从句意看，上文说亨利的妹妹比他小两岁．如果选择tall，则是比较两人的身高，符合题意．as tall as和某人一样高．故选tall．90．drink．考查祈使句．"Why not+动词原形"句型为祈使句，表示建议．根据英语提示，特别是"a glass of milk"（一杯牛奶），本句表达的是建议睡前喝杯牛奶．drink喝．故填drink．91．wasteful．考查形容词．从语法看，本句为主系表结构，应填形容词．It代指去上文所说的事情（扔食物）．waste 为动词，意思是"浪费"．wasteful为形容词，意思是"浪费的"．故填wasteful．92．built．考查被动语态．根据英语提示，句意应为下一年要在我市建一座新体育馆之意．建设build．根据时间短语"next year"，时态为一般将来时．从语态看，要用被动语态，即"be+过去分词"形式．一般将来时时的被动语态为"shall/will+be+过去分词"．Build 过去分词为built．故填built．93．relaxed．考查形容词（过去分词作形容词）．从语法看，felt（feel）为系动词，后面跟形容词．relax为动词，其形容词有二：relaxed和relaxing．前者表示自己感到放松，后者表示让（别）人感到轻松．这里，读完这个故事后，应该是自己感到轻松，故选relaxed．94．rewrite．考查动词不定式（作宾语）．根据上文"I don't like this composition"所说，"我"不喜欢这篇作文，所以，此句要说"我"想重写．write写．rewrite重写．to rewrite为动词不定式，作want的宾语．故填rewrite．95．safety．考查名词．所填单词在介词for之后，为名词．safe为形容词，其名词为safety，意思是"安全"．school bus safety校车安全．故填safety．8．（2011?真题）请根据所给句子的内容，从下面的方框中选出适当的词，并用其正确的形式填在答题卡相应的横线上．每空一词，每词限用一次．bad little easy be invent sleep hour Europe wear he86．Betty is now much taller than she was last year．87．After a long walk，the little boy got tired and fell asleep soon．88．The boy is too young to look after himself．89．I think the computer is one of the most important inventions in the world．90．The weather report says it will be cloudy in some European cities in the coming days．91．﹣Hi，Jack!What's wrong with Peter？﹣He fell off his bike yesterday．Luckily，he was not badly hurt．92．My students find English easy to learn and they like it very much．93．Kate wore a beautiful dress at her 18th birthday party yesterday．94．﹣These tables are very nice．Which one would you like，madam？﹣I'd like that brown one．It uses the less space．95．We will arrive at that small village in about one and a half hours'time．【解答】86．is．考查比较级．审视句子特点，我们发现，该句属于比较句，但属于自己和自己相比；根据taller 看，比较的是自身的身高，即今年的身高和去年的相比．根据时间状语"now"确定用一般现在时，句子为"主系表"结构，需要填系动词be．主语为第三人称单数（Betty），系动词用is．故选填is．87．asleep．考查表语形容词．根据英语提示，特别是"fell"一词，句意应该是，因为走了很长的路，所以，男孩很快就睡着了，这与sleep有联系．从语法看，谓语为系动词fell，后面要跟形容词，作表语．sleep为动词，asleep为表语形容词，意思是"睡着的，入睡的"（注意：sleepy也是形容词，但意思是"欲睡的，困乏的"）．fall asleep入睡，睡着．故第11页（共14页）填asleep．88．himself．考查反身代词．根据英语提示，句意应为男孩太小，不能照顾某人（或许是自己）之意．从语法看，介词after之后要跟宾语．he为人称代词主格，其反身代词为himself．look after himself照顾他自己，符合句意．故填himself．89．inventions．考查名词．结合选项，根据英语提示，自然得出句意为，计算机是世界最重要的发明之一，invent与此有关．从语法看，短语one of 修饰的是一个可数名词复数．invent为动词，其名词为invention，它既是可数名词，也是不可数名词：当作为抽象意义的"发明"时，为不可数；当作为发明的事物时，为可数．one of the most important inventions最重要的发明之一．故填inventions．90．European．考查形容词．所填单词修饰名词cities，应为定语．从句意看，应为某一地区之意，这与Europe 有联系．Europe 为名词，其形容词为European，意思是"欧洲的"．in some European cities在一些欧洲国家．故填European．91．badly．考查副词．从语法看，所填单词修饰形容词hurt．从句意看，此句表达的是受伤的严重程度．bad为形容词，其副词为badly，意思是"严重地"，be badly hurt某人受伤严重．故填badly．92．easy．考查形容词．分析句子成分可知，所填单词和后面的动词不定式一起构成宾语（English）的补足语，即为"形容词+动词不定式"结构，表示某事做起来怎样．从下文"they like it very much"可推断，学生们觉得英语很好学．easy 为形容词，意思是"容易的"．easy to learn很易学（想起来很容易）．故填easy．93．wore．考查一般过去时及特殊动词过去式．根据时间状语"yesterday"判断，时态为一般过去时．根据英语提示，特别是"dress"（衣服），与wear 有关联．wear 为动词，意思是"穿"，其过去式为wore．故填wore．94．less．考查形容词比较级．根据英语提示，特别是"uses"（使用，利用）和"space"（空间），判断主人喜欢它的理由是它利用了（较）小的空间．little与之有关．从语法看，所填单词修饰名词space，且被定冠词the修饰，所以，应为形容词．little为形容词，意思是"小的，少的"，其比较级为less，意思是"较小的，较少的"．the less space较小（少）的空间．故填less．95．hours'．考查名词所有格．从语法看，所填单词修饰名词time，作定语；根据英语提示time可知，它是时间单位的所有格形式，（about）one and a half是具体的时间长度．hour为名词，意思是"小时"．one and a half在数量上超过1，其单位词当用复数（hours）．复第12页（共14页）。

2019年中考英语阅读理解选词填空练习及答案

2019年中考英语阅读理解选词填空(名师精选试卷+参考答案，建议下载练习)一．阅读理解（共15小题）1．根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整．第一个方框供41﹣45小题选用，第二个方框供（1）﹣（10）小题选用．每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余．A．answer B．cost C．on D．next E．paid forF．eachThis story will warm you better than a coffee （1） a cold winter day．One day，my friend and I entered a little coffee house and ordered two cups of coffee．While we were waiting，two young men came in and began to order，"Five cups of coffee，please．Two of them for us and three suspended．" They （2）their order，took the two and left．I asked my friend，"What are those ‘suspended' coffees？" Instead of giving me the（3），he told me to wait and see．Some more people entered．Two girls asked for one coffee（4），paid and went away．The（5）order was for seven coffees and it was made by three women ﹣three for them and four "suspended"．2．阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处．see，cross，drink，travel，ask，remember，clean，wait，take，rest，think Once upon a time，a father and his son were walking from one town to another．While they （1），they happened to pass by a river．They were tired and stopped there （2）．Then the father asked his son to get him some water from the river．Then the son walked to the riverside and he （3）some women washing clothes there．Right at that moment，a bullock cart （牛车）started crossing the river．As a result，the water became very dirty．"I mustn't take the dirty water to my father，" he thought．So he came back and said，"Look，Father． A bullock cart （4）the river now，so the water is dirty and it can't be drunk．" Father said nothing．After a while，the son （5）to get some water again by his father．The water was still dirty，but he didn't go back．He thought，"My father is so thirsty．I （6）back clean water this time，even though it will take me a long time．" Then he sat there，waiting until the water was clean．He collected some in a bowl and took it back．"Oh，you are back at last．I （7）for you for almost half an hour，" Father said．After （8）the water．he looked up at his son and said，" Now，（9）about what made the water clean．You let it be and the water became clean on its own．It is also the same with your mind．When it is disturbed （打扰），just let it be，and it will calm down on its own．"The son thought for a while and said，"Thank you，Father，I （10）this forever．"We can make best decisions when we stay calm．3．break continue copy experience join just lie send still they true walk where It's common to offer kindness to strangers around the world﹣perhaps because most everyone at some time has been lost，in hungry，in pain or simply caught in the rain．Strangers （1），knowing what trouble feels like，often come to give you a hand．In China，this feature seems especially pronounced．I know because I have such （2）．One day，as I （3）in Beijing，a major cloudburst opened up．You may have heard the expression "raining cats and dogs．" That day it rained whales and elephants．A stranger saw my situation and waved me quickly into his covered porch（门廊）（4）he provided a cup of tea and the chair he had been sitting in for me．Another time，my bike blew a tire（轮胎爆了）a long way from home．Pushing the （5）bike was difficult．Seeing my struggle，a young man pulled up in one of those three﹣wheeled open trucks．Using hand signals，he showed he wanted to help me，and then he hauled（载着）the bike and me to a repair shop 2kilometers away．I offered him money，but he （6）smiled，shook his head and waved goodbye．So many deeds inspire me．Since I cannot pay back，I have promised to pay forward whenopportunities arise，and I invite you （7）me．Try this：Every time a stranger helps you，return the deed by helping two other people．A wave of goodwill（亲善）will roll （滚动）forward（8）．At home I have a small cross stitch（十字绣）that （9）to me by my mother two years ago．It tells a great （10）："There's no such thing as a small act of kindness．" 4．accept alone compare crowd four hot include inspire nine open study tour Where did you go during the summer holidays？Some of you may have visited Tsinghua and Peking universities．And you weren't （1）．This summer，crowds of tourists traveled to the campuses（枝园）of these two universities，reported China Youth Daily．"Tsinghua University opens to the public at 8：30am，however，many people start to line up at 3﹣4am，because people who come at 6am may be too late and can only enter in the afternoon，" a guard told People's Daily．In fact，it's not only Chinese universities that are （2）in summer．Cambridge and Oxford in the United Kingdom also have the same problem．According to The Guardian，the road in front of King's College，Cambridge is usually filled with tourists，（3）Chinese school children in uniforms．Universities in the United States are also popular among most Chinese tourists．US tourism company Attract China did a survey in 2014 ﹣（4）Out of ten Chinese visitors to the US want to visit a university．So what makes visiting famous universities this （5）？One reason is that many parents hope to get their children （6）into a top university in the future，according to People's Daily．For example，Su Chanyi，a mother from Hunan province，walked with her 14﹣year﹣old son around the campuses of Tsinghua and Peking universities this summer．"I brought him here to see what top universities look like，（7）them with those of our hometown．I hope he can learn something and be （8）to come here to study in the future，" she told China Daily．And it's not just such kind of students and parents you'll find （9）campuses．Wang Yuntao，31，who comes from Xi'an，visited two famous US universitiesin 2014．"American universities are much （10）．There are no walls，" he told The New York Times．"I was excited．I felt like having a free exchange of ideas with someone．" 5．A．worried B．less C．spends D．fold E．Secondly F．provideG．turns on H．little I．with J．anyone K．alone L．lonelyDear Abby，I'm a helpless mother of a teenage boy．My son is going to be 15this summer．He used to help me（71）the clothes or do the dishes at home．But I find that the older he grows，the （72）we talk．We can't get on well（73）each other．I feel very sad and I really need help．My first problem is about his hobbies．He（74）almost his spare time on computer games．When he gets home，he always（75）the computer and closes the door．I'm getting more and more（76）about him，especially when his English teacher tells me he hardly ever gets good grades in the English exams．（77），he likes new technology （科技）．It seems that he tries very hard to keep up with his classmates on the new technology．But I don't have enough money and I can't（78）all the things he wants．Recently，I've found he is always（79）．I've never seen him talking to his friends on the phone or hanging out with（80）on weekends．That's the last problem I have．What should I do to help him？Please give me some advice．A helpless mother．6．从两组方框中选择恰当的单词填入文中空白处，使文章完整正确．（E涂AB）A．angry B．pain C．but D．picking E．needed On a very busy day，our four and a half year old son，Justin Carl，kept making trouble again and again．After several tries，my husband George finally told him to stand in the corner．He did so （1）he wasn't happy about it．Finally，after a few minutes，he said，"I'm going to run away from home．"My first reaction （反应）was surprise，and then I got （2）．"You are？"I shouted．But as I turned to look at him，he looked like an angel，so small，so innocent（无辜的），with his face so sad．As my heart felt his （3），I remembered a moment in my own childhood whenI spoke those words and how unloved and lonely I felt．He was saying so much more than justhis words．He was crying，"Please notice me! I'm important．Please make me feel wanted，loved and （4．""OK，Justin，you can run away from home，" I said to him gently and started（5）out some clothes．"Well，we'll need slippers（拖鞋），your coat…"7．is wasted protection special think about all the time Michael：M；Susan：SM：Are you coming to the meeting this afternoon，Susan？S：What meeting？M：It's about environmental （1）．More ways should be found，so that the world will be saved inthe future．S：I agree．I think the environmental problems weren't taken seriously in the past，and a lot ofpeople still don't （2）it enough．M：Yes，you are right．For example，look at all the lights that are left on （3）!S：And a lot of water （4）every day，just in our houses．M：Exactly! These are all important things，but there is much more to do! Look around you．Why isso much paper thrown away？Put it in the （5）box，so that it can be recycled!S：Oh，dear．I left my computer on all day today! Yes，I'm coming to the meeting．8．A．honest B．like C．if D．last E．strongF．quietlyThe final question for each student was always the same："What is your goal for this class？"Now，most of the students said it was to get a good grade，pass the exam or something （1）that，but for some reasons，Barbie said something very different．She said that her goal was to make just one good friend．While most of the students sat （2），one student came to Barbie and held out her hand and introduced herself．The girl asked （3）she would be her friend．The whole room was silent﹣﹣all eyes looked at Barbie and the hand extended （延伸的）just in front of her．She smiled and reached her hand out to take the girl's hand and a friendship was formed．It was a friendship that （4）all through college and many years after that．Barbie learned the power of asking for what she wanted，being （5）and taking actions．9．argument，steal，hear，late，get angry，Rose，lower，exciting Rose didn't see her school IC card at lunch time．She asked her classmates and looked for it everywhere．But she couldn't find it．（61），one girl told Rose she saw Kate take a card from her desk．So Rose（62）．When she met Kate in the afternoon，Rose shouted，"You（63）my card!"（64）this，Kate began to cry，"No．No．I didn't steal it!I only took it by mistake．" But Rose didn't think so and they began to（65）．Just then a teacher came up and asked what had happened．Kate told the whole story．She said her friend came to see her in the morning．She was so（66）that she took the card carelessly．Then they went for lunch happily．"I used the card，but I thought it was mine．I didn't know it was hers until she asked．I was too afraid to explain it to her．So I decided to put the card back with some money secretly．"I am sorry，Rose．" Kate said in a （67）voice．"It's just a misunderstanding．" said the teacher．Tears came into（68）eyes．Then she said，"I was also sorry，Kate! I hope we are still good friends．"10．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整．请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上．每空限填一词，每词限用一次．其中有两个词是多余的．they refuse sad work decide alone from popular friend invite after Have you ever got your lunch，but not known where to sit？You don't want to sit（1）．But you are not sure who would be friendly and let you sit with （2）．To solve the problem，Natalie Hampton，16，made an app called Sit With Us．It makes finding （3）in the school canteen（食堂）very easy．Natalie is from Sherman Oaks，California，US．The free app went online on Sep．9．Students can sign up as "ambassadors"（大使）for a club．Then they can post "open lunch" events to （4）others to join in．Natalie got the idea to create the app （5）she ate alone her whole grade year．The experience made her feel （6）and she was even bullied （欺负）．She （7）to change schools because of that．People may want to know why you don't just ask to sit down．Natalie said the app stops kids（8）being rejected in front of others．"This way it's very private．It's through the phone．No oneelse knows that．And you know that you're not going to be rejected once you get to the table，"she told NPR．Now the app （9）well．"I had my （10）club meeting，and everyone was very excited．People are already posting "open lunches" at my school．So I'm very excited，" Natalie told NPR．11．happen，lesson，be，they，begin，break，ring，teenager，right，acceptMy mother used to say things just to make me sad．Like most （1），I thought I knew everything．As for what I didn't know，I didn't want to be told．For example，ifI said I （2）going to see a movie，my mother would roll（转动）her eyes．Onmy way out，she would shout，"You need to slow yourself down before something bad （3）!" I didn't know what that meant， 1 thought she just wanted me to stay at home．Many years later，I had three teenagers of my own，They thought they knew everything．And I said the same things to （4）like my mom．That's the momentI （5）to realize my mother was trying to help me．Why can't we just （5）our elders' wisdom（智慧）？It's a good （7）for me．Obviously，I still haven't learned it．Yesterday，I stepped out of the bathroom when I heard my cellphone （8）in the kitchen．Grabbing（抓住）a towel，I ran through the house．I answered the phone and hit my left foot against the table．The X﹣ray showed that I had （9）two toes．We all need to slow ourselves down once in a while before something bad happens to us．My mother is （10）about a lot of things．Now I have learned it．12．at a time a 20﹣minute walk be happy do better in every day Three good habits that help improve your memoryDear teachers and students，I'm Amy．Do you want to have a better memory？Many people would say "yes"．But how？First，exercise （1），When you exercise your body，you also exercise your brain．Your brain gets more oxygen when you do exercise like（2）．Second，don't eat too much（3）．Have a good diet．This will help your brain become healthier．Third，（4）．If you're happy，your mind will become livelier and your memory will become sharper．If you have these habits，your memory will improve．You'll（5）your studies and in your life．Thank you for listening．13．scared wait visitors different kinds of live on（Wendy and Daniel are chatting in the playground after lunch．）Wendy：Hi，Daniel．How was your trip to Hongshan Forest Zoo？Daniel：Wonderful! There are（1）animals in the zoo．Wendy：Have you seen the pandas？They are the most popular animals in the zoo．Daniel：Yes．Pandas are cute．Every year，lots of（2）come to see them．Wendy：The newspaper says the zoo has two lovely koalas．Did you take photoswith them？Daniel：No，koalas are shy animals．The zoo keeper told us cameras might make them get （3）easily．Wendy：Why are there so few koalas in China？Are they difficult to keep？Daniel：Yes．They（4） a special kind of tree leaves．This kind of trees arehard to grow in Nanjing．Wendy：Really？I simply can't（5）to visit them in the zoo．Daniel：Remember not to take photos of them．Wendy：OK，I will．14．A．got B．from C．clear D．hours E．climbingF．Don't G．top H．could I．because J．singingWhen the sun dropped and the blue sky came up，father and Michael used to climb the mountain near their house．Walking together，they used to talk about what Michael learned lessons （1）his experience．Father always told him，"You should have goals（目标）like climbing the mountains．"Mountain （2）gave Michael time to walk with his father and to develop his patience（耐心）．Yesterday they climbed a very high mountain．It was so challenging for him （3）he was only ten years old．During the first few（4）of climbing，he enjoyed the flowers and trees，and the bird's （5）；but as time passed，he （6） a pain（疼痛）in both legs．He wanted to give it up，but father said to him，"（7）give up halfway．Only there at the top can you see all of the nice things just like in life．"At last，he stood at the （8）of the mountain．He （9）see the whole of the sky．It was as（10）as crystal（水晶）．15．A）medium B）watch C）attracted D）expected E）fields Right kite﹣flying conditionsBecause we can't control the wind，we learn to （1）for the right kite flying conditions．Wind that is too strong or too light is difficult to fly in．A flag or windsock （风向袋）can help you see the wind．The wind that is at the speed of about 5﹣25mph is best for mostkites．Kite﹣flying is most fun when the wind is （2）．You can do more than just hold on．You can make your kite dance across the sky by pulling in and letting out the line．The flying space should be a clear and open area．Stay away from roads，power lines or airports．Open （3），parks and beaches are great for flying kites．The more room you have，the more line you can let out．Remember that as the wind goes over and around trees and buildings，it gets bumpy and difficult to fly kites in．Watch out for kite eating trees!Never fly in rain or lightning．Electricity in the clouds is （4）to wet kite lines and foolish kite fliers．参考答案与试题解析一．阅读理解（共15小题）1．【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍作者和朋友在喝咖啡，这时，进来两个年轻人，点了五杯咖啡，喝了两杯，留下三杯．三个女人点了七杯咖啡，剩下四杯．剩下的应该是为需要的人准备的，应该是一个比喝咖啡更温暖的故事．【解答】1．C．考查介词．句意"这个故事会比__一个寒冷的冬日喝咖啡更能给你温暖"．根据所给单词，可知，具体在某一天用介词on．选C．2．E．考查动词短语．句意"他们__他们的订单，拿走了两个，然后离开了"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"支付"．一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式paid．填paid for．选E．3．A．考查名词．句意"他没有告诉我__，而是让我等着看"．根据上一句I asked my friend，"What are those ‘suspended' coffees？" 我问我的朋友，"那些待用咖啡是什么？"．及所给单词，可知，应该是"答案"，特指前个问题的答案，用单数名词answer．选A．4．F．考查代词．句意"两个女孩__要一杯咖啡"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"每人"．填each．选F．5．D．考查形容词．句意"__订单是七杯咖啡，是三位女士订的"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"下一个"．填next．2．【分析】文章讲述了一对父子在旅途中停下来休息，父亲渴了，让儿子去取水．儿子回来告诉父亲河水变脏了．第二次儿子耐心等待水澄清后取了回来．父亲因此给儿子讲了一个人生哲理：当思想被打扰的时候，不要过去想，它自己沉静下来．【解答】1．were traveling 考查动词，根据While they…they happened to pass by a river，结合选项，推出句意：当他们行进的时候，碰巧经过一条河，故事发生在过去，所以while 接过去进行时were/was+doing，主语they对应were，故填were traveling．2．to rest 根据They were tired ，推出此处是指：他们停下来休息，stop to do sth停下来做某事，结合选项，故填to rest．3．saw 根据some women washing clothes there，结合选项，推出句意：他看到一些女人在那儿洗衣服，时态为一般过去时，故填saw．4．is crossing 根据前文a bullock cart （牛车）started crossing the river，结合选项，推出句意：一架牛车正在过河，引号内用现在进行时am/is/are+doing，主语是三单式，故填is crossing．5．was asked 根据the son …to get some water again by his father，结合选项，推出句意：他的父亲让儿子再给他弄点水来，由by his father，推出是一般过去时的被动语态，was/were+过去分词，故填was asked．6．must take 根据My father is so thirsty我父亲太渴了，结合选项，推出句意：我必须要给我父亲弄到干净的水，故填must take．7．have waited 根据I …for you for almost half an hour．" ，结合选项，推出句意：我已经等了你进一个小时了，for almost half an hour睡眠是现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故填have waited．8．drinking 根据he looked up at his son and said他抬头看着他的儿子说，可知是他喝完水对儿子说，after后接动名词，故填drinking．9．think 根据…about what made the water clean，结合选项，推出句意：想一下什么让水变得干净的，此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头，故填think．10．will remember 根据I …this forever，结合选项，推出句意：我将会永远记住这点，forever说明是一般将来时will+动词原形，故填will remember．3．【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍对世界各地的陌生人表示友好是很常见的，在中国，这个特点似乎特别明显．作者列举了自己被别人帮助过的例子，告诉我们勿以善小而不为．【解答】1．themselves．考查代词．句意"陌生人___，知道麻烦感觉是怎么样的，经常来帮助你．"．根据上一句because most everyone at some time has been lost，in hungry，in pain or simply caught in the rain因为大多数人在某时迷路，在饥饿中，在痛苦中，或者陷入雨中．及所给单词，可知，应该是陌生人"他们自己"知道麻烦的感受．填they的反身代词themselves．2．experiences．考查名词．句意"我知道，因为我有这样的__"．根据下文提到的作者遇到的麻烦事，及所给单词，可知，应该是"经历"．不止一次，用experience的复数experiences．3．was walking．考查时态．句意"有一天，当我在北京__时，一场大爆雨爆发了．"．根据所给单词，可知，as引导的时间状语从句，这里从句用延续性动作，应该是"正在散步"，用过去进行时态，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词．主语I我．用was．walk的现在分词是walking．填was walking．4．where．考查疑问词．句意"一个陌生人看到了我的处境，很快地指示我到他敞着的门廊里，在这里他给我提供了一杯茶和一张椅子．"．定语从句，先行词是porch门廊．用where哪．5．broken．考查形容词．句意"推动__自行车是困难的"．根据上一句Another time，my bike blew a tire（轮胎爆了）a long way from home另一次，我的自行车在离家很远的路上爆胎了，及所给单词，可知，应该是"坏的"，修饰名词bike自行车，用break的形容词broken．6．just．考查副词．句意"我给他钱，但他__是微笑，摇摇头，挥手道别．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"只、仅仅"．修饰动词，用副词just．7．to join．考查不定式．句意"我邀请你___我"．这里指一起帮助别人．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"加入"．invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事．填不定式to join．8．continuously．考查副词．句意"一股善意的浪潮将__向前滚动．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"不断地"．修饰动词roll．用continue的副词continuously．9．was sent．考查被动语态．句意"在家里，我有一个小小的十字绣，是两年前妈妈__我的．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"送给"．主语cross stitch十字绣，应该是"被送给"，用一般过去时态的被动语态．结构是was/were+动词的过去分词．主语cross stitch十字绣，单数．用was．send的过去分词是sent．填was sent．10．truth．考查名词．句意"它讲述了一个伟大的___"．根据下一句There's no such thing asa small act of kindness勿以善小而不为．及所给单词，可知，应该是"真理"．由a一个．可知，填true的单数名词truth．4．【分析】文章讲述了越来越多的学生和家长在假期涌入一些有名的大学去参观，家长想让自己的孩子将这些名校和他们家乡的大学比较一下．希望孩子能有所收获，立志将来要来这里学习．这些"名校情结"不仅存在于中国，而且国外也存在．【解答】1．alone 考查副词，根据后文This summer，crowds of tourists traveled to the campuses（枝园）of these two universities这个夏天，成群结队的游客前往这两所知名学府的校园参观，可知不是你一人，结合选项，故填alone．2．overcrowded 考查形容词，根据it's not only Chinese universities that are …in summer，推出句意：不光国内大学在暑期人满为患，可知此处是形容词，结合选项，故填overcrowded．3．including 考查介词，根据According to The Guardian，the road in front of King's College，Cambridge is usually filled with tourists，…Chinese schoo lchildren in uniforms，before most coach （长途汽车）tours have even arrived．推出句意：据《卫报》报道，在大多数跟团游的大巴到来之前，剑桥大学国王学院门口的路上就常常挤满了游客，包括许多穿着制服的学生．结合选项，故填including．4．Nine 考查数词，根据…out of ten Chinese visitors to the US want to visit a university．推出句意：有九成前往美国的中国游客想参观大学，结合选项，nine out of ten 十分之九，故填Nine．5．hot 考查形容词，根据So what makes visiting famous universities …，推出句意：什么导致参观名校这么热门？，结合选项，可知考查句型make …+形容词，表示使…如何的，故填hot．6．accepted 考查动词，根据One reason is that many parents hope to get their children …into a top universit y in the future，推出句意：一个原因在于，许多家长都希望自己的孩子日后能进入一所顶尖高校就读．此处是过去分词表被动，表示"被大学接受"，结合选项，故填accepted．7．compare 考查动词，根据with ，可知考查句型compare…with…把…和…比较，推出句意：让他将这些名校和我们家乡的大学比比看，此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头，结合选项，故填compare．8．inspired 考查动词，根据I hope he can learn something an d be …to come here to study in the future，推出句意：我希望他能有所收获，立志将来要来这里学习，此处是被动语态，动词构成是be+过去分词，结合选项，故填inspired．9．touring 考查名词，根据And it's not just such kind of students and parents you'll find …campuses，推出句意：而你还会发现，游览校园的，不光是有志求学的学生和他们的家长．此处是现在分词修饰名词，表动作正在进行，结合选项，故填touring．10．more open 考查动词，根据American universities are much …，推出句意：美国大学比中国大学要开放得多，此处much修饰比较级，结合选项，故填more open．5．【分析】文章大意：这是一个无助的妈妈写给艾比的一封求助信，主要关于她儿子的三个问题，第一个是和他相处的不好，几乎很少沟通．第二个是她儿子喜欢玩电脑，及新科技的东西，学习成绩下降，她没有钱买新东西．第三个问题是她儿子总是单独一人，很少与朋友或其他人聊天，希望艾比能给一些意见．【解答】71．答案：D．考查动词．句意"他过去常常帮我在家里___衣服或洗碗碟．"．help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，由clothes衣服，及所给选项可知，应该是"叠衣服"，fold叠，动词．选D．72．答案：B．考查搭配．句意"但我发现他越长大，我们说话就___．"．the+比较级…the+比较级…"越…就越…"，因此用比较级less更少的．选B．73．答案：I．考查介词．句意"我们不能相处得很好．"，get on well with sb和某人相处的好．用介词with．74．答案：C．考查搭配．句意"他几乎把业余时间都____在玩电脑游戏上了．"，spend time/money on sth．在…上花费时间（金钱）．因此用动词spends花费，选C．75．答案：G．考查搭配．句意"当他到家时，他总是___电脑关上门．"．根据computer 电脑，可知，应该用动词短语turns on打开．选G．76．答案：A．考查搭配．句意"我越来越___他了，"．get warried about担心…，固定搭配．答案是A．77．答案：E．考查副词．句意"___，他喜欢新科技"．由第二段第一句My first problem 我的第一个问题…，可知，这里应该是第二个问题，填Secondly其次．选E．78．答案：F．考查动词．句意"但是我没有足够的钱，我不能___他想要的所有东西．"，根据前面But I don't have enough money我没有足够的钱．可知，应该是"提供"不起．用provide提供，动词．选F．79．答案：K．考查形容词．句意"最近，我发现他总是____．"．根据下句I've never seen him talking to his friends on the phone我从未见过他在电话上和他的朋友谈话．可知，应该是侧重"独自一人"，用alone作表语．lonely孤独的，主观上感到孤独、寂寞．选K．80．答案：J．考查代词．句意"我从来没见过他在周末和朋友们打电话或和____逛街．"，可知，with sb和某人，表示伴随，因此用anyone任何人．选J．6．【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍作者四岁半的儿子总是惹麻烦．作者的丈夫让他站在角落里．他一边哭一边说要离家出走，因为没有得到父母的重视和爱．【解答】1．C．考查连词．句意"他这样做了，__他对此并不满意"．根据上一句my husband George finally told him to stand in the corner我丈夫乔治终于叫他站在角落里．及所给单词，可知，表示转折，用but但是．选C．2．A．考查形容词．句意"我的第一反应是惊讶，然后我__"．根据上一句he said，"I'm going to run away from home．"他说："我要离家出走．"．及所给单词，可知，应该是"生气的"．get+形容词"变得…"．用angry．选A．3．B．考查名词．句意"当我的心感受到他的__"．根据下一句I remembered a moment in my own childhood when I spoke those words and how unloved and lonely I felt我想起了我童年的那一刻，当我说出这些话时，我感到多么的未被爱和孤独．及所给单词，可知，应该是"痛苦"．形容词性物主代词his修饰不可数名词pain．选B．4．E．考查过去分词．句意"请让我感到被渴望、被爱和___"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"被需要的"needed．选E．5．D．考查动名词．句意"我轻轻地对他说，开始___衣服．"．根据上一句OK，Justin，you can run away from home好的，Justin，你可以离家出走．及所给单词可知，pick out 取出、挑选．固定搭配．start doing sth开始做某事．填pick的动名词picking．选D．7．【分析】短文讲了关于保护环境的问题，详细的举了一些例子告诉人们怎样保护环境．【解答】1．protection 考查名词．根据前句It's about environmental ，可知结合选项，应说是关于环境保护的．故答案为protection．2．think about 考查短语．根据前句I think the environmental problems weren't taken seriously in the past，我认为过去的环境问题并没有被认真对待，可知结合选项，应说很多人仍然没有考虑到这一点．think about考虑，前有助动词do，所以这里用原形．故答案为think about．3．all the time 考查短语．根据前句For example，look at all the lights that are left on ，可知结合选项，应说举个例子，看看所有的灯都是亮着的，all the time 一直，总是．故答案为all the time．4．is wasted 考查动词．根据前后句a lot of water…every day，just in our houses．可知结合选项，应说每天都有大量的水被浪费掉，就在我们的房子里．句子是一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be+done．主语是water，不可数名词．故答案为is wasted．5．special 考查形容词．根据前后句Put it in the…box，so that it can be recycled!可知结合选项，应说把它放在特殊的盒子里，这样它就可以被回收了．形容词special修饰名词box．故答案为special．8．【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍每个学生上学的目标是取得好成绩，通过考试等．而Barbie希望交到一个好朋友．一个学生向她伸出了友谊之手，她们的友谊持续了现在．Barbie学到了寻求她想要的东西的力量，诚实和采取行动．【解答】1．like．考查介词．句意"现在，大多数学生都说这是为了取得好成绩，通过考试或__此类的事情．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"像"，用介词like．2．quietly．考查副词．句意"当大多数学生__坐着的时候，一个学生来到芭比面前"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"安静地"，修饰动词sat坐，用副词quietly．3．if．考查连词．句意"女孩问她__愿意做她的朋友．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"。

19年中考英语真题分类专题18.4 词汇运用(选词填空)(第02期)(解析版)

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题18 词汇运用考点4选词填空一、【2019 •浙江省金华、义乌、丽水市】用所给词语的适当形式填空。

每词限用一次。

31. Hearing the bad news, he sat down ____.32. Spring Festival is celebrated in many ____ countries.33. It’s terribly hot outside. There isn’t ____ in the square.34. The old man takes good care of his dog and ____ it as a friend.35. I’m so excited that my parents agreed to ____ my trip to France.【答案与解析】31. silently 根据题干Hearing the bad news, he sat down ____.结合备选词汇，可知应选择silent，意为“沉默的”，形容词；句意为：听到这个坏消息，他默默地坐了下来。

设空处修饰前面的动词短语，所以应用silent的副词形式silently“默默地”，故答案填silently。

32. Asian 根据题干Spring Festival is celebrated in many ____ countries.结合备选词汇，可知应选择Asia“亚洲”，名词；句意为：许多亚洲国家都庆祝春节。

设空处修饰后面的名词复数countries，所以这里应用与Asia所对应的形容词Asian“亚洲的”，故答案填Asian。

33. anybody 根据题干It’s terribly hot outside. There isn’t ____ in the square. 结合备选词汇，可知应选择anybody“任何人”；句意为：外面热得要命，广场上一个人也没有。

【附加20套2019年中考真题】19年中考英语真题分类专题19.4 短文填空(杂糅型填空)(第01期)(解析版)

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19 短文填空考点4杂糅型填空Passage 1（2019 •福建省）Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo, 81 [sɪlk], animal hide, and wooden blocks. Writing materials were 82 (real) expensive and few people learned to read. Therefore, few people wrote. This all changed, thanks 83 an man named Cai Lun.Paper had already existed (存在) in China , but the process for 84 (produce) it was difficult and the paper was of low quality. Cai Lun began experimenting (试验) with many different materials and different 85 (method) to turn those materials into paper. In the year 105, he made it from tree bark, bamboo, cloth rags, and fishing nets. His paper was 86 (strong) and cheaper than any paper that had been made before.With Cai Lun’s papermaking method, Chinese culture87 [ɡruː] more rapidly over t he next several centuries. That’s because ideas were much easier to share88 more people learned to read. The use of paper spread abroad, helping 89 ['ʌðə] cultures record and spread their ideas. Today, Cai Lun is considered a national hero in China. But 90 whole world should remember the clever Chinese papermaker forever.【答案与解析】【文章大意】主要讲述中国造纸术之父——蔡伦以及造纸的过程。

(完整word版)2019中考专题选词填空习题包含答案,推荐文档

第一篇Most people don’t have interest in rainforests. First of all, they seem so far away from us.1 , they seem dark and dangerous. However Joft Corwin is different from most people. He has been interested in rainforests2 he was a child.Rainforests produce much of the air we breathe every day. Jeff learned this fact in primary school. Since then, he has had one goal 3 people the importance of rainforests. 4 , he is most interested in the special animals living there.Rainforests are home to half of the animal 5 in the world. Many of the animals there cannot live anywhere else. The rainforests are important to6 animals, and they are important to the rainforests, too. They are good_7 the forests, as each one plays a role in8 the rainforests healthy.Jeff wants to help people understand the9 information. He has started clubs for young people. The clubs teach ways to help protect rainforests. Jeff believes education is the 10 way to protect rainforests. When people learn more about rainforests, they will try to help save them.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Keys：1.Secondly, 考查副词。

完整word版2019中考专题选词填空习题包含答案

2019中考专题选词填空习题包含答案第一篇tell,group,this,two,keep,well,valuable,for,since,besidesfrom us. they seem so far away Most people don't have interest in rainforests. First of all,, they seem dark and dangerous. However Joft Corwin is different from most people. He has 1he was a child. 2 been interested in rainforestsprimary fact in day. Jeff learned this Rainforests produce much of the air we breathe every, he is 4 people the importance of rainforests. school. Since then, he has had one goal 3most interested in the special animals living there.there animals world. Many of the animal 5 in the the Rainforests are home to half ofcannot live anywhere else. The rainforests are important tothe forests, as 76 animals, and they are important to the rainforests, too. They are good_the rainforests healthy. 8 each one plays a role inyoungfor has started clubs 9 information. He Jeff wants to help people understand the education is the 10 teach people. The clubs ways to help protect rainforests. Jeff believesrainforests, they will try to help save way to protect rainforests. When people learn more aboutthem. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3.10. 8. 9. 6. 7.Keys：都可以做状语，Second 和secondly 1.Secondly, 考查副词。

2019九年级英语中考选词填空真题选练汇总20题(带答案)

选词填空1forget, bring，mend，beside，luck，pick，same，differently, I ，every , stop，each Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 ________ him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 ________ there.One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 ________ to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 _______ the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown 5 ________ up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6 ________ by the man. He said angrily, "That's 7________ !" Mr. Brown' s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once.When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 ________ of them, he said, "You've mended them very well."In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 ________ man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, "You've had a 10 ________ day," he said.参考答案： 1.brought 2.mended 3.forgot 4.beside 5.picked6.stopped7.mine8.each9.same 10.lucky选词填空2We can't stop an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make sure they don't destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth's plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. ________. Third, you must make the houses as 5. ________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it " The Big One ". However, people today are still building more 8. ________ . The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. ________ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.参考答案：1.good 2.two 3.may 4.sand 5.strong6.stayup7.afraid8.houses9.now 10.if选词填空3before, discover , fast, in, come, watch , so, fast it, ago , shine, not canLight travels at a speed(速度) which is about a million times 1 . ________ than that of sound.2. ________ one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. You can get some idea of this difference by3. ________ the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter(发令员), you can see smoke4.________ from his gun5.________ the sound reaches your ears.The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 6. ________ far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years 7. ________ at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonight's started on 8. ________ journey towards you even before you were born.So, if we want to be honest(诚实), we 9. ________ say , " The stars are shining brightly tonight." We have to say, " The stars look nice. They were 10. ________ four years ago but their light has just reached our earth. "参考答案： 1.faster 2.In 3.watching e 5.before6.so7.ago8.its9.cannot10.shining选词填空4other, move, enough, find ,desert, make, use , another, friend , carry , trouble, friend You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can 1._______ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2.________, but it is not 3. ______ for most plants.The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for 6. _______ things.The people of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _______ place. The desert people are very 9. _______. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10._______ and give them food and water.参考答案： 1.find 2.desert 3.enough eful 5.make6.carrying7.moving8.another9.friendly 10.troubleThe world of the out-of doors is full of secrets. And 1. ________ are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about 2.________ they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be.Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States 3 ________ hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects(昆虫) that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds 4. ________ kept in the glass boxes.Come then with me, and I will help you find some of Nature's secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for 5. ________ sleep. We shall watch bees 6. ________ in the air to let other bees know where they can find food. I will 7.________ you many other interesting things, but the 8. ________ thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears 9.________ when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets 10.________ to people who look and listen carefully.参考答案： 1.they 2.how 3.spent 4.carefully 5.winter6.dancing7.show8.best9.open10.only选词填空7Thomas Edison was a great American 1.________ . When he was a child, he was always 2.________ questions and trying out new ideas. No matter 3.________ hard it was, he never gave up.Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn't understand why he had 4.________ many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn't want to teach Tom any 5.________ . He asked Tom's mother to take the boy home. Tom's mother taught him to read and write, and she found him 6.________ a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very 7.________ in science.One day , he saw a little boy 8.________ on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming near quiclly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to 9 .________. The boy's father was so 10.________ that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph.参考答案： 1.inventor 2.asking 3.how 4.so 5.more6.tobe7.interested8.playing9.safety10.thankful选词填空6Mr Hill arrives at London Airport, at the end of a three-week holiday in 1. ________. Usually he wears a beard(蓄着胡须). Since it has been 2.________ there, he has taken it off (剃掉). But his passport photo shows him with his 3. ________.An officer looks at the 4. ________for a moment, and says，"Will you excuse me? Please sit down. I shan't keep you long." With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second 5.________, and says: "I know that face." The second officer looks at the 6. ________ and asks where Mr Hill has come from. When he hears that Mr Hill has arrived back from Paris, the 7.________ officer smiles and says: "An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, And that man looks just the kind of man..."8.________ it comes to the first officer who Mr Hill is. He returns to him, and asks: "Did you9. ________ at the No.2. High School?" When Mr Hill answers, 10. ________, that he did, the first officer smiles and says: "I thought so. I'm Jack Smith. You taught me French. You haven't changed a bit."参考答案：1.France 2.hot 3.beard 4.photo 5.office6.passport7.second8.Suddenly9.teach10.insurprise选词填空9More than seven hundred years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert.One day the Prince wanted to go 1. ________ with his men. He told his 2. ________ to stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle (摇篮), which was like asmall bed.When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws （前爪）on the Prince's chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelert's jaws and head."What have you done?" the Prince said. He rushed into his house and 3. ________his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them."So you have killed my son?" the Prince said angrily. "You unfaithful dog!" He took out his sword（剑）and 4. ________ the dog. Just as Gelert was 5. ________ , he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog.The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead 6. ________. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended（保卫）the baby and killed the wolf.The Prince ran 7. ________ into the house but he was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad indeed. 8. ________ ran down his face when he realized 'he had killed 9. ________faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dog's grave for a few minutes.If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It 10. ________people of a brave and faithful dog.参考答案： 1.hunting 2.dog 3.lookedfor4,killed 5.dying6.wolf.7.back8.Tears9.his10.reminds选词填空8"Dreams (梦) may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream," some scientists say.Dreams take up about one quarter of our 1 .________ time. People have several 2. ________each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are 3. ________ old films. They come to us over and over 4. ________. That may be because thedreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.Some people get new ideas 5. ________ their work from dreams. They may have been 6. ________ about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.Sometimes we 7. ________ with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失) 8. ________ from memory (记忆).Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The 9. ________ we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is 10. ________ we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.参考答案： 1.sleeping 2.dreams 3.like 4.again 5.about6.thinking7.wakeup8.quickly9.more10.why11【江西省1】（B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空白，并将答案写在答题卷的相应位置。

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