输电线路状态监测装置通用技术规范
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２００９Q / GDW ２４２ — ２０１０ ICS ２９．２４０ICS ××× P ××× 备案号：×××
Q/GDW
Q / GDW 242 — 2010
国家电网公司企业标准
输电线路状态监测装置通用技术规范
General technical specification for condition monitoring device on overhead transmission lines
II
２００９Q / GDW ２４２ — ２０１０
输电线路状态监测装置通用技术规范
1 范围 本标准规定了架空输电线路状态监测装置的基本功能、技术要求、检验方法、检验规则、安装调试、 验收及包装储运要求等。 本标准适用于交流 66kV～1000kV、直流±400kV～±800kV 架空输电线路。 2 规范性引用文件 下列文件对于本文件的应用是必不可少的。 凡是注日期的引用文件， 仅注日期的版本适用于本文件。 凡是不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于本文件。 GB 191 包装储运图示标志 GB 2314 电力金具通用技术条件 GB 2887 电子计算机场地通用规范 GB 4208 外壳防护等级（IP 代码） GB 6388 运输包装图示标志 GB 9361 计算站场地安全要求 GB 9969.1 工业产品使用说明书 总则 GB 11463 电子测量仪器可靠性试验 GB 12632 单晶硅太阳电池总规范 GB 50545 110kV～750kV 架空输电线路设计规范 GB/T 2317.2—2000 电力金具电晕和无线电干扰试验 GB/T 2423.1—2001 电工电子产品环境试验 第 2 部分：试验方法 试验 A：低温 GB/T 2423.2—2001 电工电子产品环境试验 第 2 部分：试验方法 试验 A：高温 GB/T 2423.4—1993 电工电子产品基本环境试验规程 试验 Db： 交变湿热试验方法 GB/T 2423.10—1995 电工电子产品环境试验 第二部分： 试验方法 试验 Fc 和导则： 振动 （正弦） GB/T 3047.1－1995ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้高度进制为 20mm 的面板架和柜的基本尺寸系列 GB/T 3797－2005 电气控制设备 GB/T 3859.2－1993 半导体变流器 应用导则 GB/T 3873－1983 通信设备产品包装通用技术条件 GB/T 6587.6—86 电子测量仪器 运输试验 GB/T 6593 电子测量仪器质量检验规则 GB/T 7027－2002 信息分类和编码的基本原则与方法 GB/T 9535－1998 地面用晶体硅光伏组件设计鉴定和定型 GB/T 14436 工业产品保证文件 总则 GB/T 15464 仪器仪表包装通用技术规范 GB/T 16611—1996 数传电台通用规范 GB/T 16723－1996 信息技术 提供 OSI 无连接方式运输服务的协议 GB/T 16927.1 高电压试验技术第一部分：一般试验要求 GB/T 17179.1－2008 提供无连接方式网络服务的协议 第 1 部分：协议规范
I
Q / GDW ２４２ — ２０１０
前
言
输电线路状态监测系统是智能电网建设输电环节的重要组成部分，是实现输电线路状态运行检修管 理，提升生产运行管理精益化水平的重要技术手段。为科学规范地建设坚强智能电网输电线路状态监测 系统，确保输电线路状态监测系统技术标准和平台统一，装置数据有效、稳定可靠、先进适用，特制定 本标准。 本标准的附录 A、B、C、D 为规范性附录。 本标准由国家电网公司生产技术部提出并解释。 本标准由国家电网公司科技部归口。 本标准主要起草单位：中国电力科学研究院。 本标准参加起草单位：国网电力科学研究院、华北电网有限公司、华中电网有限公司、重庆市电力 公司、山西省电力公司、安徽省电力公司、浙江省电力公司。 本标准主要起草人：于钦刚、黄志江、李红云、郭志广、李红旗、刘亚新、张予、徐焜耀、周国华、 陈自年、龚坚刚、刘振宇、杨玉金、林峰、王睿、王毅、裴冠荣、倪康婷。
1
Q / GDW ２４２ — ２０１０ GB/T 17626.2—1998 电磁兼容 试验和测量技术 静电放电抗扰度试验 GB/T 17626.3—1998 电磁兼容 试验和测量技术 射频电磁场辐射抗扰度试验 GB/T 17626.8—1998 电磁兼容 试验和测量技术 工频磁场抗扰度试验 GB/T 17626.9—1998 电磁兼容 试验和测量技术 脉冲磁场抗扰度试验 GB/T 19064－2003 家用太阳能光伏电源系统技术条件和实验方法 QX/T 1—2000 Ⅱ型自动气象站 YD/T 799—1996 通信用阀控式密封铅酸蓄电池技术要求和检验方法 DL/T 548 电力系统通信站防雷运行管理规程 DL/T 741—2010 架空送电线路运行规程 DL/T 5154—2002 架空送电线路杆塔结构设计技术规定 DL/T 5219—2005 架空送电线路基础设计技术规定 QJ/T 815.2－1994 产品公路运输加速模拟试验方法 Q/GDW 561－2010 输变电设备状态监测系统技术导则 3 术语和定义 下列术语和定义适用于本标准。 3． 1 数据采集单元 data acquisition unit 安装在导线、地线（含 OPGW） 、绝缘子、杆塔、杆塔基础等上的基于各种原理的信息测量装置， 通过信道将测量信息传送到系统上一级设备（数据集中器） ，并响应数据集中器的指令。按照传输方式， 分为无线数据采集单元和有线数据采集单元。 3． 2 数据集中器 data concentrator 指收集各数据采集单元的信息，并进行现场存储、处理，同时能和状态监测代理装置或输电线路状 态监测主站系统进行信息交换的信息处理与通信装置，也可以向数据采集单元发送控制指令。 3． 3 输电线路状态监测装置 condition monitoring device on overhead transmission lines 满足测量数字化、输出标准化、通信网络化特征，具备自检、自恢复功能，能够实时采集输电线路 本体运行状态、气象、通道环境等信息，并通过通信网络，将信息传输到状态监测代理装置或输电线路 状态监测主站系统的测量装置，简称 CMD。 3． 4 状态量 criteria 指对原始采集量进行加工处理后，能直观反映输电线路本体运行状态、气象、通道环境的物理量。 3． 5 受控采集方式 data acquisition mode under control 状态监测装置按照状态监测代理装置或输电线路状态监测主站系统发出的指令进行数据采集、存 储、传输。 3． 6 自动采集方式 automatic data acquisition mode 状态监测装置按照设定的时间进行数据的采集和存储，并将数据上传到状态监测代理装置或输电线 路状态监测主站系统。 3． 7
2010-12-27 发布
2010-12-27 实施
国家电网公司
发 布
２００９Q / GDW ２４２ — ２０１０
目
次
前言 ··································································································································································· II 1 范围 ····························································································································································· 1 2 规范性引用文件 ·········································································································································· 1 3 术语和定义 ·················································································································································· 2 4 总则 ····························································································································································· 3 5 装置分类及组成 ·········································································································································· 3 6 功能要求······················································································································································ 4 7 技术要求······················································································································································ 6 8 供电电源要求 ·············································································································································· 7 9 试验方法···················································································································································· 10 10 检验规则·················································································································································· 12 11 安装调试 ·················································································································································· 13 12 验收 ························································································································································· 14 13 标志、包装、运输和储存 ······················································································································ 15 附录 A（规范性附录） 状态监测方案设计 ······························································································· 17 附录 B（规范性附录） 平均无故障工作时间 ··························································································· 20 附录 C（规范性附录） 应用层数据传输规约 ··························································································· 21 附录 D（规范性附录） 监测类型代码 ······································································································· 56 编制说明 ························································································································································· 57
Q/GDW
Q / GDW 242 — 2010
国家电网公司企业标准
输电线路状态监测装置通用技术规范
General technical specification for condition monitoring device on overhead transmission lines
II
２００９Q / GDW ２４２ — ２０１０
输电线路状态监测装置通用技术规范
1 范围 本标准规定了架空输电线路状态监测装置的基本功能、技术要求、检验方法、检验规则、安装调试、 验收及包装储运要求等。 本标准适用于交流 66kV～1000kV、直流±400kV～±800kV 架空输电线路。 2 规范性引用文件 下列文件对于本文件的应用是必不可少的。 凡是注日期的引用文件， 仅注日期的版本适用于本文件。 凡是不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于本文件。 GB 191 包装储运图示标志 GB 2314 电力金具通用技术条件 GB 2887 电子计算机场地通用规范 GB 4208 外壳防护等级（IP 代码） GB 6388 运输包装图示标志 GB 9361 计算站场地安全要求 GB 9969.1 工业产品使用说明书 总则 GB 11463 电子测量仪器可靠性试验 GB 12632 单晶硅太阳电池总规范 GB 50545 110kV～750kV 架空输电线路设计规范 GB/T 2317.2—2000 电力金具电晕和无线电干扰试验 GB/T 2423.1—2001 电工电子产品环境试验 第 2 部分：试验方法 试验 A：低温 GB/T 2423.2—2001 电工电子产品环境试验 第 2 部分：试验方法 试验 A：高温 GB/T 2423.4—1993 电工电子产品基本环境试验规程 试验 Db： 交变湿热试验方法 GB/T 2423.10—1995 电工电子产品环境试验 第二部分： 试验方法 试验 Fc 和导则： 振动 （正弦） GB/T 3047.1－1995ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้高度进制为 20mm 的面板架和柜的基本尺寸系列 GB/T 3797－2005 电气控制设备 GB/T 3859.2－1993 半导体变流器 应用导则 GB/T 3873－1983 通信设备产品包装通用技术条件 GB/T 6587.6—86 电子测量仪器 运输试验 GB/T 6593 电子测量仪器质量检验规则 GB/T 7027－2002 信息分类和编码的基本原则与方法 GB/T 9535－1998 地面用晶体硅光伏组件设计鉴定和定型 GB/T 14436 工业产品保证文件 总则 GB/T 15464 仪器仪表包装通用技术规范 GB/T 16611—1996 数传电台通用规范 GB/T 16723－1996 信息技术 提供 OSI 无连接方式运输服务的协议 GB/T 16927.1 高电压试验技术第一部分：一般试验要求 GB/T 17179.1－2008 提供无连接方式网络服务的协议 第 1 部分：协议规范
I
Q / GDW ２４２ — ２０１０
前
言
输电线路状态监测系统是智能电网建设输电环节的重要组成部分，是实现输电线路状态运行检修管 理，提升生产运行管理精益化水平的重要技术手段。为科学规范地建设坚强智能电网输电线路状态监测 系统，确保输电线路状态监测系统技术标准和平台统一，装置数据有效、稳定可靠、先进适用，特制定 本标准。 本标准的附录 A、B、C、D 为规范性附录。 本标准由国家电网公司生产技术部提出并解释。 本标准由国家电网公司科技部归口。 本标准主要起草单位：中国电力科学研究院。 本标准参加起草单位：国网电力科学研究院、华北电网有限公司、华中电网有限公司、重庆市电力 公司、山西省电力公司、安徽省电力公司、浙江省电力公司。 本标准主要起草人：于钦刚、黄志江、李红云、郭志广、李红旗、刘亚新、张予、徐焜耀、周国华、 陈自年、龚坚刚、刘振宇、杨玉金、林峰、王睿、王毅、裴冠荣、倪康婷。
1
Q / GDW ２４２ — ２０１０ GB/T 17626.2—1998 电磁兼容 试验和测量技术 静电放电抗扰度试验 GB/T 17626.3—1998 电磁兼容 试验和测量技术 射频电磁场辐射抗扰度试验 GB/T 17626.8—1998 电磁兼容 试验和测量技术 工频磁场抗扰度试验 GB/T 17626.9—1998 电磁兼容 试验和测量技术 脉冲磁场抗扰度试验 GB/T 19064－2003 家用太阳能光伏电源系统技术条件和实验方法 QX/T 1—2000 Ⅱ型自动气象站 YD/T 799—1996 通信用阀控式密封铅酸蓄电池技术要求和检验方法 DL/T 548 电力系统通信站防雷运行管理规程 DL/T 741—2010 架空送电线路运行规程 DL/T 5154—2002 架空送电线路杆塔结构设计技术规定 DL/T 5219—2005 架空送电线路基础设计技术规定 QJ/T 815.2－1994 产品公路运输加速模拟试验方法 Q/GDW 561－2010 输变电设备状态监测系统技术导则 3 术语和定义 下列术语和定义适用于本标准。 3． 1 数据采集单元 data acquisition unit 安装在导线、地线（含 OPGW） 、绝缘子、杆塔、杆塔基础等上的基于各种原理的信息测量装置， 通过信道将测量信息传送到系统上一级设备（数据集中器） ，并响应数据集中器的指令。按照传输方式， 分为无线数据采集单元和有线数据采集单元。 3． 2 数据集中器 data concentrator 指收集各数据采集单元的信息，并进行现场存储、处理，同时能和状态监测代理装置或输电线路状 态监测主站系统进行信息交换的信息处理与通信装置，也可以向数据采集单元发送控制指令。 3． 3 输电线路状态监测装置 condition monitoring device on overhead transmission lines 满足测量数字化、输出标准化、通信网络化特征，具备自检、自恢复功能，能够实时采集输电线路 本体运行状态、气象、通道环境等信息，并通过通信网络，将信息传输到状态监测代理装置或输电线路 状态监测主站系统的测量装置，简称 CMD。 3． 4 状态量 criteria 指对原始采集量进行加工处理后，能直观反映输电线路本体运行状态、气象、通道环境的物理量。 3． 5 受控采集方式 data acquisition mode under control 状态监测装置按照状态监测代理装置或输电线路状态监测主站系统发出的指令进行数据采集、存 储、传输。 3． 6 自动采集方式 automatic data acquisition mode 状态监测装置按照设定的时间进行数据的采集和存储，并将数据上传到状态监测代理装置或输电线 路状态监测主站系统。 3． 7
2010-12-27 发布
2010-12-27 实施
国家电网公司
发 布
２００９Q / GDW ２４２ — ２０１０
目
次
前言 ··································································································································································· II 1 范围 ····························································································································································· 1 2 规范性引用文件 ·········································································································································· 1 3 术语和定义 ·················································································································································· 2 4 总则 ····························································································································································· 3 5 装置分类及组成 ·········································································································································· 3 6 功能要求······················································································································································ 4 7 技术要求······················································································································································ 6 8 供电电源要求 ·············································································································································· 7 9 试验方法···················································································································································· 10 10 检验规则·················································································································································· 12 11 安装调试 ·················································································································································· 13 12 验收 ························································································································································· 14 13 标志、包装、运输和储存 ······················································································································ 15 附录 A（规范性附录） 状态监测方案设计 ······························································································· 17 附录 B（规范性附录） 平均无故障工作时间 ··························································································· 20 附录 C（规范性附录） 应用层数据传输规约 ··························································································· 21 附录 D（规范性附录） 监测类型代码 ······································································································· 56 编制说明 ························································································································································· 57