2019年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语真题及答案

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2019年英语成人高等学校招生全国统一考试及答案

2019年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语答案必须答在答题卡上的指定位置，答在试卷上无效一、语音知识：共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。

在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词1.A.coat B.roadC.broadD.goal2.A.officialB.declareC.activeD.picture3.A.purseB.pureC.curiousD.cure4.A.hide B.likeC.timeD.give5.A.questionB.stationC.directionD.pollution二、词汇与语法知识：共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分。

从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。

6.He's a great player and I have a lot of respect_______him.A.ofB.inC.onD.for7.Don't forget toyour_____ school bag with you when you come here next time.A.bringB.deliverC.fetchD.take8.He was late for work this morning because he_____find his key.A.mustn'tB.wouldn'tC.couldn'tD.shouldn't9.I asked him to go to the art exhibition，but he said he had_____seen it.A.stillB.alreadyC.alsoD.often10.—Where's your mother，Helen?—She_____the flowers in the garden.A.watersB.is wateringC.wateredD.has watered11.The children and their parents had great fun_____games in the park.A.playingB.playC.playedD.to play12.There is only one student_____will surely pass the difficu lt test.A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who13.一Do you like talking with your friends on the phone or thro ugh the Internet?一_____.I enjoy writing letters.A.NoneB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both14.She asked me_____I would like to go with her or not.A.howB.whenC.whetherD.where15.Before you leave the classroom，_____all the lights.A.turn upB.turn overC.turn toD.turn off16.If Mom looks out from the kitchen window，she_____us pla ying in the yard.A.is seeingB.will seeC.was seeingD.has seen17.一Can you stay here for a few more days?一_____,but I have to be home tomorrow.A.No，thank youB.I'm afraid notC.I'd love toD.No problem18.With a lot of work_____，Jerry had not me to go to the cinema with his daughter.A.doingB.having doneC.doneD.to do19.We're making good progress，_____we've still got along way to goA.butB.orC.soD.thus20.I hope you will have a_____week with us in China.A.pleasureB.pleasingC.pleasedD.pleasant三、完形填空：共15小题；每题2分，共30分。

成人高考(专升本)英语真题及答案解析

2019 年成人高考(专升本)英语真题及答案解析一、单选题（共15题，共15分）1.He pointed at the new car and asked, "___ is it? Have you ever seen it before?"A.WhyB.WhereC.WhoD.WhoseABCD正确答案：D本题解析：【考情点拨】考查疑问词的用法。

【应试指导】句意：他指着那辆新轿车问道：“那辆车是谁的?你以前见过吗?”疑问代词whose用来询问物品的所有者。

意为“谁的(东西)”。

why为什么；where 哪里；who谁。

2.My father asked __ to help with his work.A.I and TomB.Tom and meC.me and TomD.Tom and IABCD正确答案：B本题解析：【考情点拨】考查人称顺序。

【应试指导】句意：我的父亲叫我和汤姆帮他干活。

单数人称并列时，顺序为“第二人称，第三人称，第一人称”；复数人称并列时，顺序为“第一人称，第二人称，第三人称”。

此处为单数人称并列作宾语，故选Tom and me.3.Nowadays little knowledge __ to be a dangerous thing.A.seemB.seemedC.does seemD.do seemABCD正确答案：C本题解析：【考情点拨】考查主谓一致。

【应试指导】句意：如今，知识匮乏似乎的确是一件危险的事。

由句首的nowadays能够判断，该句的时态为一般现在时，故排除B项。

little knowledge 表示的是否定意义，是不可数名词，故谓语动词要用单数，故排除A 项和D项。

does 在这里是助动词，表示强调。

4.If their marketing team succeeds, they __ their profits by 20 percent.A. will increaseB.would be increasingC.will have increasedD.would have been increasingABCD正确答案：A本题解析：【考情点拨】考查if 引导的条件状语从句。

2019年成人高考专升本《英语》试题及答案(四)

2019年成人高考专升本《英语》试题及答案(四)Reading ComprehensionDirections:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Human needs seem endless. They might be regarded as making up several levels. When there is enough money to satisfy one level of needs, another level appears.The first and most basic level of needs involves food. Once this level is satisfied,the second level of needs, clothing and some sort of shelter, appears. By the end of World War Ⅱ , these needs were satisfied for a great majority of Americans. Then a third level appeared. It included such items as automobiles and new houses.By 1957 or 1958 this third level of needs was fairly well satisfied. Then, in the late 1950s, a fourth level of needs appeared:the"life-enriching" level. While the other levels involve physical satisfaction, that is, the feeding, comfort, safety, and transportation, this level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement, and happiness. It includes a variety of goods and services. Among them are vacation trips ,the best medical and dental care, and recreation. Also included here are fancy goods and the latest styles in clothing.On the fourth level,a lot of money is spent on services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods.A fifth level would probably involve needs that can be achieved best by community action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime, and prejudice. After filling our stomachs, our clothes closets, our garages, our teeth, and our minds, we now may seek to ensure the health, safety, and leisure to enjoy more fully the good things on the first four levels.1. According to the passage,man will begin to think about such needs as housing and clothing only whenA. he has saved up enough moneyB. he has grown dissatisfied with his simple shelterC. he has satisfied his hungerD. he has learned to build houses答案：C2. It can be inferred from the passage that by the end of World WarⅡ,most AmericansA. were very richB. lived in povertyC. did not own automobilesD. had own automobiles答案：C3. What is the main concern of man on the fourth level?A. The more goods the better.B. The more “39” items the better.C. The more mental satisfaction the better.D. The more earnings the better.答案：C4. The author tends to think that the fifth levelA. would be little better than the fourth levelB. may be a lot more desirable than the first fourC. can be the last and most satisfying levelD. will become attainable before the government takes actions答案：CIt was a case of emergency. The four-year-old girl awoke and smelled smoke. She couldn39;t wakeher mother, so she dialed zero. An operator immediately called the fire department. Help was sent,and a tragedy avoided.Days before this emergency, the mother had taught her child how to telephone for help. Children asyoung as two and one-half years old can be taught to use the phone in emergency situations. Here aresome points.Memorizing certain facts is important. Teach your children their names, and the section of town where you live. Try to keep what they learn within their abilities. Simple information, learned well, is better than difficult information only partly learned.Be sure your children know how to use the telephone. They should be taught to dial "zero"for the operator,at the very least. And they should be taught to dial "911" if it is used in your town.Practice over a period of several days. Over-learning is necessary so the child can act automatically in case of emergency.If you would like a booklet giving instructions on calling for help, write Telephone For Help,Box 99, Bowling Green Station, New York, NY 10004.1. Based on this passage,over-learning is good becauseA. simple information is usedB. children should know their namesC. it helps children act automaticallyD. difficult information is only partly learned答案：C2. Paragraph 4 talks about dialing "911". This number is probablyA. the operatorB. an emergency numberC. a practice number for childrenD. used to keep children calm答案：B3. One thing the passage does NOT tell you to do isA. call your neighborB. practice several timesC. teach children how to use the telephoneD. have children memorize some simple facts答案：A4. What is the main idea of the passage.A. Give instructions on calling for help.B. Partly-learned information is useless.C. Teach children how to deal with emergencies.D. Keep what children learn within their abilities.答案：COceanography has been defined as "The application of all sciences to the study of the sea"Before the nineteenth century scientists with an interest in the sea were few and far between.Certainly Newton considered some theoretical aspects of it in his writings, but he was reluctant to go to sea to further his work.For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers or others who earned a hying from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it, let alone to ask what lay beneath the surface. The first time that the question"What is at the bottom of the oceans."39;?"; had to be answered with any commercial consequence was when the laying of a telegraph cable from Europe to America was proposed. The engineer had to know the depth profile( 起伏) of the route to estimate the length of cable that had to be manufactured.It was to Maury of the US Navy that the Atlantic Telegraph Company turned ,in 1853,for information on this matter. In the 1840s, Maury had been responsible for encouraging voyages during which soundings(测水深)were taken to investigate the depths of the North Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Later,some of his findings aroused much popular interest in his book The Physical Geography of the Sea.The cable was laid, but not until 1866 was the connection made permanent and reliable. At the early attempts, the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs it was found to be covered in living growths, a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in the deeperparts of the sea. Within a few years oceanography was under way. In 1872 Thomson led a scientific expedition (考察), which lasted for four years and brought home thousands of samples from the sea.Their classification and analysis occupied scientists for years and led to a five-volume report, the last volume being published in 1895.5. The proposal to lay a telegraph cable from Europe to America made oceanographic studies take onA. an academic aspectB. a military aspectC. a business aspectD. an international aspect答案：C6. It was __________that asked Maury for help in oceanographic studies.A. the American NavyB. some early intercontinental travelersC. those who earned a living from the seaD. the company which proposed to lay an undersea cable答案：D7. The aim of the voyages Maury was responsible for in the 1840s was __________A. to make some sounding experiments in the oceansB. to collect samples of sea plants and animalsC. to estimate the length of cable that was neededD. to measure the depths of the two oceans答案：D8. This passage is mainly about __________A. the beginnings of oceanographyB. the laying of the first undersea cableC. the investigation of ocean depthsD. the early intercontinental communications答案：A.。

2019年《英语》真题专升本

2019年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分150分。

考试时间150分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题,共125分）I.Phonetics(5points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.nd mb C.father dder2.A.challenge B.cheap C.choose D.character3.A.sweat B.please C.beat D.meat4.A.rescue B.league C.pursue D.argue5.A.action B.section C.solution D.questionI.Vocabulary and Structure(15points)Directions:There are15incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B,C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6.There no one to help me at this moment,I need to handle the work all by myself.A.BeB.beingC.to beD.been7.Mary took a part-time job last summer,but her parents were unhappy about she did.A.TheseB.whichC.thatD.what8.I did not do well on the writing exam,for the topie to write on was unfamiliar________me.A.ToB.forC.withD.about9.I can hardly distinguish the two girls,since they look quite________A.LikeB.unlikeC.alikeD.likely10.You'd better speak loudly at the meeting_____everyonecan hear you.A.except thatB.such thatC.in thatD.so that11.Peter would____stay at home watching TV than go shopping with his mom.A.RatherB.quiteC.betterD.still12.By the time you return in two years,your hometown will____a new look.A.have taken onB.take onC.have been taken onD.be taken on13.Please make sure that your name is entered in the____space when you fill out this form.A.vacantB.bareC.blankD.empty14.Reading aloud every day can be one of the most____ways to improve your spoken English.A.evidentB.effectiveC.favoriteD.favorable15.If Peter had told his teacher about his difficulty in math homework，she____him before the exam.A.helpsB.will helpC.would have helpedD.would help16.____all the difficulties,the researcher continued her research.A.In case ofB.In spite ofC.Because ofD.Instead of17.The organizers of the conference have arranged hotel rooms for those students____from out of town.A.to comeeingD.to have come18.The job applicant was worried about the interview____ he was well prepared.A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.though19.It was suggested that this hardworking girl____an example for other students.A.be setB.will be setC.could be setD.had been set20.Since computers were introduced,they____to be useful tools for people weak in math.A.had provedB.have provedC.will proveD.are provingⅢ.Cloze(30points)Directions:For each blank in the fllowing passage, there are four choices marked A,B,C theD.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.In our online life,we need to use passwords frequently.We use passwords21e-mail,gaming sites,social networking sites，and other shopping sites.______22____，the passwords most people use are not very_____23_____and can easily be“"broken"by others.In fact,the most comonly used passwords are so simple that it requires very 24effort to figure them out.Can you guess25the most commonly used passwords are?They are:Names of baseball teams,bith dates of a farmily26，the year of a special sports event，the random numbers like156468, 27the name of a friend,pet,favorite TV star,or band. There are prograrms28to break into people's online accounts.These programs are29of trying every word in the English dictionary and the dictionaries30 many foreign languages,in their effort to break into an account._____31_____can even search words backward.Some will try____32______words or words that are followed by numbers,_____33_____school222.These programs can test millions of passwords in a few minutes.So,you are advised to be careful about_____34_____passwords so that they will be hard to break.You are also advised not to make them______35____hard to remember.Meanwhile,you need to change them once in a while.21.A.to B.with C.by D.for22.A.However B.Therefore C.Moreover D.Besides23.A.natural B.safe C.strange D.clear24.A.minor B.small C.lttle D.tiny25.A.what B.who C.where D.which26.A.figure B.member C.creature D.character27.A.as close as B.as good as C.as dear as D.as well as28.A.formed B.shaped posed D.designed29.A.typical B.capable C.sure D.true30.A.from B.with C.of D.for31.A.They B.It C.That D.Those32.A.added B.gathered bined D.collected33.A.such as B.except for C.as for D.as of34.A.locating B.searching C.choosing D.tracking35.A.rather B.too C.far D.enoughIV.Reading Comprehension(60points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part.Each passage is fllowed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B,C and D.Choose onebest answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneSound sleep occurs when one s intermal clock is regulated.Cireadian rhythms(生理节奏)can become compromised quite easily.Many people with sleep troubles tend to vary bedtimes.To avoid thi scommon problem,sleep sufferers shoud go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.To help improve crcadian rhythms，sufferers should enjoy15minutes of sun exposure the first thing in the morming.A bedtime routine can help prevent insmnia(失眠).One hour before betime,one shoud lower the lights and relax. Reading a book or listening to calm music can help prepare the body for a night's seep.Taking a warm,candlelit bath or drinking a cup of warm milk can also help you prepare for deep sleep at night.Stress can have a bad efeet on the body and the ability to seep.A daily exercise routine can help lower the body' s stress naturally.One can also manage stres by writing diaris.Writing diaries can help people express their anxieties,plan for the future and improve sleep.Other ways to lower stress include deep breathing exercises and progressive muscle relaxation.The light sending out from computers,cellphones, tablets and televisions can cause sleep problems.Therefore, these items should be turned off at least an hour before bedtime.Additinally，lowering the backlight on these electronic devices earlier in the evening can help you fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer once bedtime arrives.A perfect bedroom invites sweet sleep.Most people sleep better in a cool,dark,and quiet room.Lower the temperature in the room to16~20degrees for a peaceful night's sleep.A dark room can be accomplished by installing light blocking curtains or wearing a sleep mask.Noise can be reduced with either earplugs or a white noise machine. Finally,a comfortable mattress(床垫)and pillows are essential to a good night's sleep.36.What is the passge mainly about?A.How to get a sound sleep.B.How to lower body stressC.How to regulate intemal clocks.D.How to manage anxieties.37.According to Paragraph2,which of the following may lead to insomnia?A.Reading a book for relaxation before bedtime.B.Lowering lights one hour before bedtime.C.Drinking some warm milk before bedtime.D.Listening to rock music before bedtime.38.What can be done to reduce stress?A.Doing exercise every dayB.Making plans for the future.C.Writing about your sleep patterns.D.Learning to hold your breath.39.What is the perfect condition for sleep?A.A quiet room with flashing lights.B.A bright room with white curtains.C.A cool room with comfortable pillows.D.A dark room with electronic devices.Passage TwoTom was aged four but he was talking like a two-year-old baby.He was saying such things as“kick ball"and “want car”，and using lots of one-word sentences.He should have been saying some really long sentences and telling stories with them.He wasn't.Something had gone trribly wrong.Quite a few children have what is called a“language delay".For some reason they don't learn to speak as quickly as they should.Their friends shoot ahead and they’re left behind.As a result,they get very lonely. Nobody wants to talk to you if you can't talk back.Can anything be done to help these children?Yes.They can go to see a speech therapist--a person who's specially trained to work out what's wrong and who knows how to teach language to children.This is what happened to Tom. The speeh therpist played some games with him and heard how he talked.She made a recording of his speech,and chatted to his mom and dad about his background.They’d taken Tom to see a doctor,but the doctor hadn’t found anything wrong with him.He seemed peretly normal in every way-except he just wasn talking.Afer Tom and his parents had gone home,the therapist listened carefully to the recording she'd made.Then she looked at a chart which showed how language developed in children aged two,three,and four.She could see Tom was a long way behind.The next step,she deided,was to teach Tom how to say some new sentences like”kick a red ball,”and”the clownis kicking a ball.”Tom didn’t get the new sentences right straight away.But therapist was very patient,and after a few more visit he started to make progress.40.How did the author introduce the topic of this passage?A.By describing grammar errors made by kids.B.By sharing experiences of speech therapists.C.By using Tom's case as an example.D.By stating his personal views to readers.41.What can be infered from the passage about“language delay?A.It can be prevented by doctors.B.It is seldom found among children.C.It can be improved with certain help.D.It may result from hearing problems.42.What did the speech therapist do to help Tom?A.She told others that Tom was normal in every way.B.She asked Tom to play with some other children.C.She made some recordings of his parents'speech.D.She taught Tom new sentences in a patient way.43.What is the best title for the passage?A.What Can Doctors Do with Language Delay?B.What Can Be Done about Kids with Language Delay?C.How Can Language Delay Be Easily Detected?D.How Can Parents Prevent Kids from Language Delay?Passage ThreeOn a dry and cold Friday afenoon last October,Sharon Seline exchanged text messages with her daugher who was in college.They“chatted”back and forh,with the mom asking how things were going and the daugher answering psitively flowed by enotions(表情符)showing smils,b-i-g smiles and hearts.Later that night,her daughter attempted suicide.In the days that followed,it came to light that she'd hidden herself in her dorm,crying and showing signs of depression-a completely different reality from the one that she conveyed in text and Facebook posts.As human beings,our only real method of connection is through real communication.Studies show that only7%of communication is based on writing and spraking.The majority of93%is based on body language.Indeed,it’s only when we can heard a tone of voice or look into someone’s eyes that we’re able to know when“I'm fine"doesn't mean they're fine all.This is where social media gets risky.With modem technology，anyone can hide beind the text,the e-mail,or the Facebook post,projecting any image they want and creating a false image of their choosing.They can be whoever they want to be.And without the ability to receive body language,their audiences are none the wiser.This presents a paradox which doesn’t exist before.With all the power social technologies at our fingertips,we are more connected-and potentially more disconnected-than ever betore.Every relevant metric(衡量标准)shows that we are interacting at a great speed and frequency through social media.But are we really communicating?With93%of our communication context(语境)lost,we are now attempting to establish relationships and make decisions based on phrases or emoticons,which may or may not accurately represent the truth.44.Why does social media get risky according to the author?A.The users’social connection is lost.B.The users’messages may be ignored.C.The users'real emotion may be hidden.D.The users'voices can hardy be heard.45.What phenomenon does the underlined word“paradox" (Paragraph7)reflect?A.People can be both happy and unhappy.B.People can be both connected and disconneted.C.People can end up being both wise and stupid.D.People can form both true and false impressions.46.What is true about today's communication through social media?A.It causes more health risks.B.It gives litle communication context.C.It leads to better relationships.D.It improves the quality of interaction.47.What is the best title for the passage?A.Social Media and Its FunctionB.Social Media and Its AbusesC.Social Media and Its FutureD.Social Media and Its RisksPassage FourAlan Lakein,a time management expert,thinks that nothing is a total waste of time,including doing nothing at times.If you arrange things so that you find time torelax and“do nothing"，you will get more done and have more fun doing it.One of his clients,a space engineer,didn't know how to“do nothing”.Every minute of his leisure time was scheduled with intense activities.He had an outdoor-activites schedule in which he switched from skiing to tennis.His girlfriend kept up with him in these activities, although she would have preferred just to sit by the fire and relax once in a while.Like too many people,he felt the need to be doing something all the time,for doing nothing seemed a waste of time.His“relaxing by the fire" consisted of playing chess,reading magazines,or checking emails.For an experiment,Alan asked him to"waste"his time for five minutes during one of their sessions together. What the engineer ended up doing was relaxing,stting quietly and daydreaming.When he was finally able to admit that emotional reasons caused him to reject relaxing as waste of time,he began to look more critically at that way of thinking.Once he knew that relaxing was a good use of time,he became less serious about being busy and started enjoying each activity more.Previously he had been so busy doing that he had no time to have fun at anything.He began to do less and have more fun.When Alan saw the client about three years later,he still had as busy a schedule as ever,but he was able to balance his activity with relaxing so that he came back to work Monday morning not feeling tired out from a busy weekend but refreshed.48.What did“doing nothing"mean to the space engineer at first?A.Outdoor activities.B.A waste of time.C.Few daily schedules.D.More family hours.49.What made the engineer reject relaxing?A.Social reasons.B.Family reasons.C.Emotional reasons.D.Physical reasons.50.What happened after the engineer learmed“doing nothing?A.He was not as busy as before.B.He began to enjoy each activity more.C.He started to do more of everything.D.He did not have as much fun as before.51.What can be iferered from the passage about“doing nothing"?A.It makes people enjoy more indoor activities.B.It enables you to have more work time.C.It serves to improve family relationship.D.It helps you do things more efficiently.Passage FiveSocrates is often referred to as one of the founders of Westerm philosophy，and yet he wrote nothing,estabished no school,and held no particular theories of his own.What he did do,however,was frequently ask the questions that interested him,and in doing so developed a new way of thinking.This method proceeds(展开)as a dialogue between opposing views,and it earmed him many enemies in Athens, where he lived.As a young man,Socrates is believed to have studied natural philosophy,looking at the various explanations of the nature of the universe,but then became involved in the politics of the city-state and concerned with more down-to-earth moral issues,such as the nature of justice.However,he was not interested in winning arguments,or arguing for the sake of making money.Nor was he seeking answers or explanations.He was simply examining the basis of the concepts we apply to ourselves(such as“good"，“bad”,and“just")，for he believed that understanding what we are is the first task of philosophy.He was sentenced to death on charges of corrupting the young with bad ideas.But he also had many followers,and among them was Plato,who recorded Socrates’ideas in the written works,called dialogues,in which Socrates sets about examining various ideas.Socrates’central concerm,then,was the examination of life,and it was his cruel questioning of people's most valued beliefs(largely about themselves)that earned him his enemies-but he remained committed to his task until the very end.According to the account of his defense at his trial,Socrates chose death rather than face a life of ignorance:“The life which is unexamined is not worth living”.52.What is true about Socrates?A.Socrates solved the problems of Westerm philosophy.B.Socrates tried to find answers to his questions.C.Socrates forced his enemies to accept his ideas.D.Socrates cared about the meaning of life.53.What is the most important task of philosophy according to Socrates?A.Understanding our true self.B.Examining some basic concepts.C.Challenging the views of enemies.D.Giving explanations for arguments.54.What is the passage mainly about?A.Socrates’beliefs of philosophy.B.Socrates’outlook on death,C.Socrates’influence on youths.D.Socrates'questions about universe.55.What is the tone of the passage?A.Humorous.B.Bitter.C.Sympathetic.D.Objective.V.Daily Conversation(15points)Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eigt choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.Sounds great!B.This is our frst trip here.C.When shall we set off?D.Could you recommend some places for us?E.You are welcome.F.What could I get?G.Have great fun.H.Is there anyhing interesting there?Receptionist:Good momning!Mr.Smith:Good morming!Today we are free for sightseeing. _____56___Receptionist:Okay.Have you ever been here before?Mr.Smith:No.____57____Receptionist:Then,I suggest that you visit the Ancient Cultural Street.Mr.Smith:_____58___Receptionist:Yes.The architectureis wonderful.It represents the folk style of the Qing Dynasty.Mr.Smith:___59_____Thank you very much.Receptionist:_____60___Have a good time!第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共25分）VI.Writing(25points)Directions:For this part,you are supposed to write an e-mail in about100-120words based onthe following situation.Remember to write it clearly.61.新学期伊始，你们班准备组织-场迎新晚会，让同学们熟悉起来。

2019年成考专升本英语

全国成人高等学校招生考试专升本试卷英语Ⅰ.Phonetics(5 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter binations marked A，B，C and D.pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.chinB.biteC.aliveD.sideA2.A.gateB.hateC.madeD.staffD3.A.eitherB.eightC.neitherD.heightB4.A.childB.characterC.churchD.chickenB5.A.troubleB.soulC.doubleD.enoughBⅡ.Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)Directions:There are 15 inplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose one answer that best pletes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6.The mittee is totally opposed any changes being made in the plans.A.ofB.onC.toD.againstC考查固定搭配。

2019年山西成人高考专升本英语真题及答案

2019年山西成人高考专升本英语真题及答案一、语音学 Phonetics(5 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. [1分]A.vitalB.silentC.collideD.Fierce2.[1分]A.taughtB.caughtughD.Fault3. [1分]A.receptionB.receiptC.captureD.Concept4.[1分]A.boomB.gooseC.floodD.Gloom5. [1分]A.fingerB.singerC.hangerD.Ringer二、词汇和结构Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)Directions.. There are 15 incomplete sentences in thissection. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6.As a child I used to wash my parents' car to earn some__ money.[1分]ApaperBeasyCprivateDPocket7.After the busy day I've had, I need a __ drink.[1分]AheavyBsharpCStrongDPowerful8.If you__ stayed at home, this would never havehappened.[1分]HaveBHadCwill haveDwould have9.--How much did this set of furniture cost? --I forgot __[1分]Ahow much it costsBhow much did it costChow much it costDhow much does it cost10.We had a long way to go so we decided to __ early.[1分]Aset onBput onCset offDput off__ it is not his responsibility to do that,he said he would help.[1分]AAlthoughBAsCSinceDUnless12.One of the strongest hurricanes __ was the Florida Keys Storm of 1935, during which 500 people were killed.[1分]Ato recordBrecordedCrecordingDbeing recorded13.Ms. Jolie is beautiful and very talented, and in control of her own career.[1分] AbasicallyBremarkablyCperfectlyDActively14.When John left the office, Amy __ at her desk.[1分]Ais still workingBhas still workedChad still workingDwas still working15.You should learn through failures. Why don't you __ your plan or try a new approach?[1分]AadjustBrepeatCacceptDRefuse16.The carpet has so many stains on it that it needs[1分]AreplaceBto replaceCbeing replacedto be replaced17.I sent him the package yesterday. He __ it by now.[1分]Amight have receivedBreceivedCwill receiveDReceives18.Is this the factory __ you visited the other day?[1分]AwhatBwhereCThatDWhen19.To make the fish__ nice, she put in some sugar and wine vinegar.[1分] AtasteBto tasteCtastedTasting20.My daughter runs faster than__ in her class. She runs the fastest.[1分]Aa boyBany boyCsome boysDmost boys三、完型填空Cloze(30 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one tha is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Insomnia, or "poor sleep", can have bad effects on a person's health and general well-being. It can 21on both our physical and mental health and can lead to other health22Insomnia can be traced to many different reasons,but what is 23 to ninny sufferers is their inability to relax fully and "switch the mind 24Constant thoughts,25 around and around in the mind, moving from one 26 to the next, prevent stillness and peace and 27 a sufferer extremely tired.In order to treat insomnia 28, it is firstnecessary to allow a sufferer to re-experience 29 realrelaxation feel like.It’s almost as though they've forgotten how to relax. Once this has been 30 by the brain, then fast and effective 31 can be made to reeducate the unconscious towards allowing the person to relax 32 and to allow a natural state of sleepto33Hypnotherapy(催眠疗法) is one of the fastest andmost effective ways of 34 this goal for long-lasting results.Sleeping pills, if used at all, should only be a short-term35as their effect is soon reduced and their side effects can be deep and far-reaching.21.[2分]AharmBaffectCchangeDImpact22.[2分]AdemandsBconcernsCReasonsDQuestions23.[2分]AinterestingBsamecommon DAlike 24.[2分] AonBoffCupDDown 25.[2分] A getting B taking Cgoing D pulling 26.[2分] A image B dreamconceptDThought 27.[2分]AcauseB1eaveCdisturbD1ead28.[2分]Acarefully BeasilyC effectively DFinally 29.[2分]AifBhowwhereDWhat30.[2分]A remembered BpulledCchangedDPrinted 31.[2分]AscalesBstepsCmethodsD techniques 32.[2分]AfullyBrecentlysilently DActively 33.[2分]A.appearBshowCoccurDRealize 34.[2分]A achievingB targetingC keepingDAiming 35.[2分]A0bjectBsystemresultDStrategy四、阅读理解（1）Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions：There are five reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A，B，C and I Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneAlexia Sloane，a l0一year-old girl，lost her sight when she was two following a brain disease But despite her disability she has excelled at languages and is already fluent in English，French，Spanish and Chinese。

2019年成人高考专升本《英语》真题及答案(完整版)

2019 年成人高考专升本《英语》真题及答案(完整版)1.onetics (5 points)Directions ： In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C,D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark you answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.【题干】___【选项】A.vitalB.silentC.collideD.fierce【答案】 A2.【题干】___【选项】A.taughtB.caughtughD.fault【答案】 B3.【题干】___ 【选项】A.receptionB.receiptC.captureD.concept【答案】 A4.【题干】___ 【选项】A.boomB.gooseC.floodD.gloom【答案】 B5.【题干】___ 【选项】A.fingerB.singerC.hangerD.ringer【答案】 BII. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions ： There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.6.【题干】 As a child I used to wash my parents' car to earn some m oney.【选项】A.paperB.easyC.privateD.**【答案】 C7.【题干】 After the busy day I've had, I need a drink.【选项】A.heavyB.sharpC.strongD.powerfulB8.【题干】If you __ stayed at home, this wouldneverhave happened.【选项】A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.would have【答案】 B9.【题干】—H ow much this set of furniture cost?— I forgot .【选项】A.how much it costsB.how much did it costC.how much it costD.how much does it cost【答案】 A10.【题干】 _____________________________ We had along way to go ** to ____________________ early.【选项】A.set onB.put onC.set offD.put offA11.【题干】___ it is not his responsibility to do that,he said he would help.【选项】A.AlthoughB.AsC.SinceD.Unless【答案】 A12.【题干】O ne of the strongest hurricanes was the Florida Keys Storm of 1935, during which 500 people were killed.【选项】A.to recordB.recordedC.recordingD.being recorded【答案】 D13.【题干】M s. Jolie is _ beautiful and very talented, and in control of her own career.【选项】A.basicallyB.remarkablyC.perfectlyD.actively【答案】 B14.【题干】W hen John left the office, Amy at her desk.【选项】A.is still workingB.has still workingC.had still workedD.was still working【答案】 A15.【题干】 You should learn through failures. Why don't you your plan or try a new approach?【选项】A.adjustB.repeatC.acceptD.refuse 【答案】 A16.【题干】T he carpet has so many stains on it that it needs ____ .【选项】A.replaceB.to replaceC.being replaceD.to be replaced【答案】 D17.【题干】 ____________________________________ I senthim the package yesterday. He __________________it by now.【选项】A.might have receivedB.receivedC.will receiveD.receives【答案】 A18.【题干】Is this the factory you visited theother day?【选项】A.whatB.whereC.thatD.when 【答案】 B19.【题干】T o make the fish __ nice, she put in some sugar and wine vinegar.【选项】A.tasteB.to tasteC.tastedD.tasting【答案】 B20.【题干】_____________________________ My daughterruns faster than _______________________ in her class, She runs the fastest.【选项】A.a boyB.any boyC.some boysD.most boys【答案】 BIII.Cloze(30 points)Directions ： For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose one answer that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.Insomnia, or “ poor sleep , can hav e bad effects on a person's health and general well-being. It can (21)onboth our physical and mental health and can lead to other health ___ (22).Insomnia can be traced to many different reasons, but what is _______ (23)to many sufferers is their inability to relax fully and "switch the mind (24)".Constant thoughts. __ (25)around and around in themind, moving from one __ (26)to the next, prevent stillnessand peace and ____(27)a sufferer extremely tired.In order to treat insomnia (28), it is firstnecessary to allow a sufferer to re-experience (29)real relaxation feels like. It's almost as though they'veforgotten how to relax. Once this has been (30)by thebrain, then fast and effective (31)can be made to reeducate the unconscious towards allowing the person to relax________ (32)and to allow a natural state of Sleepto ____ (33).Hypnotherapy ( 催眠疗法)is one of the fastest and most effective ways of _ (34)this goal for long-lasting results.Sleeping pills, is used at all, should only be a shortterm ________ (35)as their effect is soon reduced and their side effects can be deep and far-reaching.21.【题干】___【选项】A.harmB.affectC.changeD.impact【答案】 D22.【题干】___ 【选项】A.demandsB.concernsC.reasonsD.questions【答案】 D23.【题干】___ 【选项】A.interestingB.sameC.cammonD.alike【答案】 C24.【题干】___ 【选项】A.onB.offC.upD.down【答案】 B25.【题干】___ 【选项】A.gettingB.takingC.goingD.pulling【答案】 D26.【题干】___ 【选项】A.imageB.dreamC.conceptD.thought【答案】 D27.【题干】___ 【选项】A.causeB.leaveC.disturbD.**【答案】 A28.【题干】___ 【选项】A.carefullyB.casilyC.effectivelyD.finally【答案】 C29.【题干】___ 【选项】A.ifB.howC.whereD.what【答案】 B30.【题干】___ 【选项】A.rememberedB.pulledC.changedD.printed【答案】 A31.【题干】___ 【选项】A.scalesB.stepsC.methodsD.techniques【答案】 C32.【题干】___ 【选项】A.fullyB.recentlyC.silentlyD.actively【答案】 A33.【题干】___【选项】A.appearB.showC.occurD.realize【答案】 C34.【题干】___【选项】A.achievingB.targetingC.keepingD.aiming【答案】 A35.【题干】___【选项】A.objectB.systemC.resultD.strategy【答案】 BIV.Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions ： There are five reading passages in thispart. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each questions there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence andblacken the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.Passage oneAlexia Sloane, a 10-years-old girl, los her sight when she was two following a brain disease .But despite her disability she has excelled at languages and is already fluent in English, French, Spanish and Chinese-and is learning German.Now she has experienced her dream job of working as an interpreter after East of England MEP（欧盟议员）Robert Sturdyinvited her to the parliament in Brussels, thus becoming the youngest interpreter to work at the European Parliament."She was given a special permit to get into the building, where there is usually a minimum age requirement of 14, and sat in a booth listening and interpreting," said her mother ,Isabelle, "The other interpreters were amazed at how well she did as he debate was quite complicated and many of the words were rather technical."Alexia has been tri-lingual since birth as her mother, as her mother, a teacher, is half French and half Spanish, while her father ,Richard, is English. She started talking and communicating in all three languages before she lost her sight but adapted quickly to her blindness. By the age of four, she**reading and writing in the Braille（盲文）. When shewas six, Alexia began to learn Chinese. The **now learning German at school in Cambridge.VI.Writing（25 points）Directions ： For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in about 100~120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.61. 你 (LI yuan) 是班长，准备周末组织全班同学参观历史博物馆 (the museum of History) 。

2019年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本英语真题及答案

2019年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题一、语音知识（5分）。

在下列每组单词中。

有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词。

1、在下列单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，找出这个词。

（C）A、landB、lambC、fatherD、ladder2、在下列单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，找出这个词。

（D）A、challengeB、cheapC、chooseD、character3、在下列单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，找出这个词。

（A）A、sweatB、pleaseC、beatD、meat4、在下列单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，找出这个词。

（B）A、rescueB、leagueC、pursueD、argue5、在下列单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，找出这个词。

（D）A、actionB、sectionC、solutionD、question二、词汇与语法知识（15分）。

从每小题四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。

6、There _____ no one to help me at this moment，I need to handle the work all by myself.（B）A、beB、beingC、to beD、been【解析】考查独立主格结构。

句意：现在没有人能够帮我，我需要独立完成这项工作。

后半句是一个完整的句子，不缺少成分，“there being +名词”在这里是独立主格结构，充当状语，故选B。

7、Mary took a part-time job last summer，but her parents were unhappy about _____ she did.（D）A、theseB、whichC、thatD、what【解析】考查宾语从句。

2019年成人高考-专升本-英语真题及答案解析

第I卷（选择题，共125分）得分评卷人I Phonetics（5 points）Directions：In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.1[.单选题]选出下列选项中a划线部分读音不同的选项。

ndmbC.fatherdder[答案]C[解析]2[.单选题]选出下列选项中ch划线部分读音不同的选项。

A.challengeB.cheapC.chooseD.character[答案]D[解析]3[.单选题]选出下列选项中ea划线部分读音不同的选项。

A.sweatB.pleaseC.beatD.meat[答案]A[解析]4[.单选题]选出下列选项中ue划线部分读音不同的选项。

A.rescueB.leagueC.pursueD.argue[答案]B[解析]5[.单选题]选出下列选项中tion划线部分读音不同的选项。

A.actionB.sectionC.solutionD.question[答案]D[解析]I.Vocabulary and Structure（15 points）Directions：There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are choice arked A，B，C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the and blacken the sentence corresponding letter on the answer sheet.6[.单选题]There（）no one to help me at this moment，I need to handle the work all by myself.A.beB.beingC.to beD.been[答案]B[解析]句意：现在没有人能够帮我，我需要独自完成这项工作。

2019成人高考专升本《英语》真题及答案

2019成人高考专升本《英语》真题及答案第I卷(选择题，共125分)I Phonetics(5 points)Directions：In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.1、选出下列选项中a划线部分读音不同的选项。

ndmbC.fatherdder2、选出下列选项中ch划线部分读音不同的选项。

A.challengeB.cheapC.chooseD.character3、选出下列选项中ea划线部分读音不同的选项。

A.sweatB.pleaseC.beatD.meat4、选出下列选项中ue划线部分读音不同的选项。

A.rescueB.leagueC.pursueD.argue5、选出下列选项中tion划线部分读音不同的选项。

A.actionB.sectionC.solutionD.questionI.Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)Directions：There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are choice arked A，B，C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the and blacken the sentence corresponding letter on the answer sheet.6、There()no one to help me at this moment，I need to handle the work all by myself.B.beingC.to beD.been7、Mary took a part-time job last summer，but her parents were unhappy about()she did.A.theseB.whichC.thatD.what8、I did not do well on the writing exam，for the topic to write on was unfamiliar()me.A.toB.forC.withD.about9、I can hardly distinguish the two girls，since they look quite().A.likeB.unlikeC.alikeD.likely10、You’d better speak loudly at the meeting()everyone can hear you.A.except thatB.such thatC.in thatD.so that11、Peter would()stay at home watching TV than go shopping with his mom.A.ratherB.quiteC.betterD.still12、By the time you return in two years，your hometown will()a new look.A.have taken onB.take onC.have been taken onD.be taken on13、Please make sure that your name is entered in the()space when you fill out this form.A.vacantB.bareD.empty14、Reading aloud every day can be one of the most()ways to improve your spoken English.A.evidentB.effectiveC.favoriteD.favorable15、If Peter had told his teacher about his difficulty in math homework，she()him before the exam.A.helpsB.will helpC.would have helpedD. world help16、()all the difficulties，the researcher continued her research.A.In case ofB.In spite ofC.Because ofD.Instead of17、The organizers of the conference have arranged hotel rooms for those students()from out of town.A.to comeeingD.to have come18、The job applicant was worried about the interview()he was well prepared.A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.though19、It was suggested that this hardworking girl()an example for other students.A.be setB.will be setC.could be setD.had been set20、Since computers were introduced，they()to be useful tools for people weak in math. A.had provedB.have provedC.will proveD.are proving完形填空Ⅲ.Clze(30 points)Directions：For each blank in the following passage，there are four choices marked A，B，C andD.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening th correspo onding letter or the answer sheet.21、In our online life，we need to use passwords frequently.We use passwords 21 e-mail，gaming sites，social networking sites，and other shopping sites. 22 ，the passwords most people use are not very 23 and can easily be“broken”by others.In fact，the most commonly used passwords are so simple that it requires very 24 effort to figure them out.Can you guess 25 the most commonly used passwords are?They are：Names of baseball teams，birth dates of a family26 ，the year of a special sports event，the random numbers like 156468，27 the name of a friend，pet，favorite TV star，or band.There are programs 28 to break into people’s online accounts.These programs are 29 of trying every word in the English dictionary and the dictionaries 30 many foreign languages，in their effort to break into an account. 31 can even search words backward.Some will try 32words or words that are followed by numbers，33 school222.These programs can test millions of passwords in a few minutes.So，you are advised to be careful about 34 passwords so that they will be hard to break.You are also advised not to make them 35 hard to remember. Meanwhile，you need to change them once in a while.21、以下选项21题答案为()。

2019年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本英语试题

2019年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本英语试题及答案第I卷（选择题，共125分）I .Phonetics(5 points)Directions：In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or let- ter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify theone that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer byblackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. nd B. lamb C.father D. ladder2. A. challenge B. cheap C. choose D. character3. A. sweat B. please C. beat D. meat4. A. rescue B.league C. pursue D. argue5. A. action B. section C. solution D. questionII. Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)Directions: There are 15 incopiplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are foiir choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sen-tence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6.There no one to help me at this moment, I need to handle the work all by myself.A. beB. beingC. to beD. been7.Mary took a part-time job last summer, but her parents were unhappy about ____ she did.A. theseB. whichC. thatD. what8.I did not do well on the writing exam, for the topic to write on was unfamiliar_____ me.A. toB. forC.withD.about9.I can hardly distinguish the two girls, since they look quite ______.A. likeB. unlikeC. alikeD. likely10. You’d better speak loudly at the meeting ____ everyone can hear you.A. except thatB. such thatC. in thatD. so that11. Peter would _____ stay at home watching TV than go shopping with his mom.A. ratherB.quiteC. betterD.still12. By the time you return in two years, your hometown will ____ a new look.A. have taken onB. take onC. have been taken onD. be taken on13. Please make sure that your name is entered in the____ space when you fill out this form.A. vacantB. bareC. blankD. empty14. Reading aloud every day can be one of the most ____ ways to improve your spoken English.A. evidentB. effectiveC. favoriteD. favorable15. If Peter had told his teacher about his difficulty in math homework, she ____ him before the exam.A. helpsB.will helpC. would have helpedD. would help16.____ all the difficulties, the researcher continued her research.A. In case ofB. In spite ofC. Because ofD. Instead of17. The organizers of the conference have arranged hotel rooms for those students ___ from outof town.A. to comeB. comeC. comingD. to have come18. The job applicant was worried about the interview _____ he was well prepared.A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. though19. It was suggested that this hardworking girl ____ an example for other students.A. be setB. will be setC. could be setD. had been set20. Since computers were introduced, they ____ to be useful tools for people weak in math.A. had provedB. have provedC. will proveD. are provingIII. Cloze(30 points)Directions：For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.In our online life, we need to use passwords frequently. We use passwords 21 e-mail, gaming sites, social networking sites, and other shopping sites. 22 , the passwords most people use are not very 23 and can easily be “broken" by others. In fact, the most commonly used passwords are so simple that it requires very 24 effort to figure them out. Can you guess 25 the most commonly used passwords are? They are: Names of baseball teams, birth dates of a family 26 , the year of a special sports event, the random numbers like 156468 ,27 the name of a friend, pet, favorite TV star, or band.There are programs 28 to break into people’s online accounts. These programs are 29 of trying every word in the English dictionary and the dictionaries 30 many foreign languages, in their effort to break into an account. 31 can even search words backward. Some will try32 words or words that are followed by numbers,33 school222. These programs can testmillions of passwords in a few minutes. So, you are advised to be careful about 34 passwords so that they will be hard to break. You are also advised not to make them 35 hard to remember. Meanwhile, you need to change them once in a while.21. A. to B. with C. by D. for22. A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Besides23. A. natural B. safe C. strange D. clear24. A. minor B. small C. little D.tiny25. A. what B. who C. where D . which26. A. figure B. member C. creature D. character27. A. as close as B. as good as C. as dear as D. as well as28. A. formed B. shaped C. composed D. designed29. A. typical B. capable C. sure D. true30. A. from B. with C.of D. for31. A. They B.It C. That D. Those32. A. added B. gathered C. combined D. collected33. A. such as B. except for C. as for D.as of34. A. locating B. searching C. choosing D. tracking35. A. rather B. too C. far D. enoughIV. Reading Comprehension（60 points）Directions: There are five reading passages in Ulis part. Each passage is followed by four ques-tions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneSound sleep occurs when one’s internal clock is regulated. Circadian rhythms （生理节奏）can become compromised quite easily. Many people with sleep troubles tend to vary bedtimes. To avoid this common problem, sleep sufferers should go to bed and wake up at the same time every day. To help improve circadian rhythms, sufferers should enjoy 15 minutes of sun exposure the first thing in the morning.A bedtime routine can help prevent insomnia （失眠）.One hour before bedtime, one should lower the lights and relax. Reading a book or listening to calm music can help prepare the body for a good night's sleep. Taking a warm, candlelit bath or drinking a cup of warm milk can also help you prepare for deep sleep at night.Stress can have a bad effect on the body and the ability to sleep. A daily exercise routine can help lower the body's stress naturally. One can also manage stress by writing diaries. Writing diaries can help people express their anxieties, plan for the future and improve sleep. Other ways to lower stress include deep breathing exercises and progressive muscle relaxation.The light sending out from computers, cellphones, tablets and televisions can cause sleep problems. Therefore, these items should be turned off at least an hour before bedtime. Additionally, lowering the backlight on these electronic devices earEer in the evening can helpyou fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer once bedtime arrives.A perfect bedroom invites sweet sleep. Most people sleep better in a cool, dark, and quiet room. Lower the temperature in the room to 16 ~ 20 degrees for a peaceful night' s sleep. A dark room can be accomplished by installing light blocking curtains or wearing a sleep mask. Noise can be reduced with either earplugs or a white noise machine. Finally, a comfortable mattress （床垫）and pillows are essential to a good night' s sleep.36.What is the passage mainly about?A.How to get a sound sleep.B. How to lower body stress.C. How to regulate internal clocks.D. How to manage anxieties.37.According to Paragraph 2, which of the following may lead to insomnia?A.Reading a book for relaxation before bedtime.B.Lowering lights one hour before bedtime.C.Drinking some warm milk before bedtime.D.Listening to rock music before bedtime.38. What can be done to reduce stress?A. Doing exercise every day.B. Making plans for the future.C. Writing about your sleep patterns.D. Learning to hold your breath.39. What is the perfect condition for sleep?A. A quiet room with flashing lights.B. A bright room with white curtains.C. A cool room with comfortable pillows.D. A dark room with electronic devices.Passage TwoTom was aged four but he was talking like a two-year-old baby. He was saying such things as “kick ball” and “want car”, and using lots of one-word sentences. He should have been saying some really long sentences and telling stories with them. He wasn’t. Something had gone terribly wrong.Quite a few children have what is called a“language delay”. For some reason they don’tlearn to speak as quickly as they should. Their friends shoot ahead and they’re left behind. As a result, they get very lonely. Nobody wants to talk to you if you can’t talk back.Can anything be done to help these children? Yes. They can go to see a speech therapist—a person who' s specially trained to work out what' s wrong and who knows how to teach language to children. This is what happened to Tom. The speech therapist played some games with him and heard how he talked. She made a recording of his speech, and chatted to his mom and dad about his background. They’d taken Tom to see a doctor, but the doctor hadn’t found anything wrong with him. He seemed perfectly normal in every way—except he just wasn’t talking.After Tom and his parents had gone home, the therapist listened carefully to the recording she’d made. Then she looked at a chart which showed how language developed in children aged two, three, and four. She could see Tom was a long way behind.The next step, she decided,was to teach Tom how to say some new sentences like " kick a red ball，'‘ and " the clown is kicking a ball. " Tom didn' t get the new sentences right straight away. But the therapist was very patient, and after a few more visits he started to make some progress.40.How did the author introduce the topic of this passage?A.By describing grammar errors made by kids.B.By sharing experiences of speech therapists.C.By using Tom’s case as an example.D.By stating his personal views to readers.41.What can be inferred from the passage about “language delay”?A.It can be prevented by doctors.B. It is seldom found among children.C. It can be improved with certain help.D. It may result from hearing problems.42.What did the speech therapist do to help Tom?A.She told others that Tom was normal in every way.B.She asked Tom to play with some other children.C.She made some recordings of his parents' s peech.D.She taught Tom new sentences in a patient way.43. What is the best title for the passage?A.What Can Doctors Do with Language Delay?B.What Can Be Done about Kids with Language Delay?C.How Can Language Delay Be Easily Detected?D.How Can Parents Prevent Kids from Language Delay?Passage ThreeOn a dry and cold Friday afternoon last October, Sharon Seliiie exchanged text messages with her daughter who was in college. They "chatted" back and forth, with the mom asking how things were going and the daughter answering positively followed by emoticons（表情符）showing smiles, b-i-g smiles and hearts.Later that night, her daughter attempted suicide.In the days that followed, it came to light that she’d hidden herself in her dorm, crying and showing signs of depression—a completely different reality from the one that she conveyed in texts and Facebook posts.As human beings, our only real method of connection is through real communication. Studies show that only 7% of communication is based on writing and speaking. The majority of 93% is based on body language. Indeed, it’s only when we can hear a tone of voice or look into someone’s eyes that we' re able to know when“I’m fine”doesn’t mean they’re fine at all.This is where social media gets risky.With modem technology, anyone can hide behind the text, the e-mail, or the Facebook post, projecting any image they want and creating a false image of their choosing. They can be whoever they want to be. And without the ability to receive body language, their audiences are none the wiser.This presents a paradox which doesn' t exist before. With all the powerful social technologies at our fingertips, we are more connected—and potentially more disconnected—than ever before.Every relevant metric （衡量标准）shows that we are interacting at a great speed and frequency through social media. But are we really communicating? With 93% of our communication context （语境）lost, we are now attempting to establish relationships and make decisions based on phrases or emoticons,which may or may not accurately represent the truth.44.Why does social media get risky according to the author?A. The users’ social connection is lost.B. The users’ messages may be ignored.C. The users' real emotion may be hidden.D. The users’ voices can hardly be heard.45.What phenomenon does the underlined word “paradox" （Paragraph 7）reflect?A.People can be both happy and unhappy.B.People can be both connected and disconnected.C.People can end up being both wise and stupid.D.People can form both true and false impressions.46. What is true about today' s communication through social media?A. It causes more health risks.B. It gives little communication context.C. It leads to better relationships.D. It improves the quality of interaction.47.What is the best title for the passage?A.Social Media and Its FunctionB. Social Media and Its AbusesC. Social Media and Its FutureD. Social Media and Its RisksPassage FourAlan Lakein, a time management expert, thinks that nothing is a total waste of time, including doing nothing at times. If you arrange things so that you find time to relax and “do nothing”, you will get more done and have more fun doing it.One of his clients, a space engineer, didn' t know how to "do nothing”.Every minute of his leisure time was scheduled with intense activities. He had an outdoor-activities schedule in which he switched from skiing to tennis. His girlfriend kept up with him in these activities, although she would have preferred just to sit by the fire and relax once in a while. Like too many people, he felt the need to be doing something all the time, for doing nothing seemed a waste of time. His " relaxing by the fire" consisted of playing chess, reading magazines, or checking emails.For an experiment, Alan asked him to “waste" his time for five minutes during one of their sessions together. What the engineer ended up doing was relaxing, sitting quietly and daydreaming. When he was finally able to admit that emotional reasons caused him to reject relaxing as a waste of time, he began to look more critically at that way of thinking. Once he knew that relaxing was a good use of time, he became less serious about being busy and started enjoying each activity.Previously he had been so busy doing that he had no time to have fun at anything. He began to do less and have more fun. When Alan saw the client about three years later, he still had as busy a schedule as ever, but he was able to balance his activity with relaxing so that he came back to work Monday morning not feeling tired out from a busy weekend butrefreshed.48.What did“doing nothing”mean to the space engineer at first?A. Outdoor activities.B. A waste of time.C. Few daily schedules.D. More family hours.49.What made the engineer reject relaxing?A. Social reasons.B. Family reasons.C. Emotional reasons.D. Physical reasons.50.What happened after the engineer learned "doing nothing"?A. He was not as busy as before.B. He began to enjoy each activity more.C. He started to do more of everything.D. He did not have as much fun as before.51.What can be inferred from the passage about “doing nothing”?A.It makes people enjoy more indoor activities.B.It enables you to have more work time.C.It serves to improve family relationship.D.It helps you do things more efficiently.Passage FiveSocrates is often referred to as one of the founders of Western philosophy, and yet he wrote nothing, established no school, and held no particular theories of his own. What he did do, however, was frequently ask the questions that interested him, and in doing so developed a new way of thinking. This method proceeds (展开)as a dialogue between opposing views , and it earned him many enemies in Athens, where he lived.Aa a young man, Socrates is believed to have studied natural philosophy, looking at the various explanations of the nature of the universe, but then became involved in the politics of the city-state and concerned with more down-to-earth moral issues, such as the nature of justice.However, he was not interested in winning arguments, or arguing for the sake of making money. Nor was he seeking answers or explanations. He was simply examining the basis of the concepts we apply to ourselves (such as "good" , "bad" , and "just" ) , for he believed that understanding what we are is the first task of philosophy.He was sentenced to death on charges of corrupting the young with bad ideas. But he alsohad many followers, and among them was Plato, who recorded Socrates' ideas in the written works, called dialogues, in which Socrates sets about examining various ideas.Socrates，central concern, then, was the examination of life, and it was his cruel questioning of people' s most valued beliefs (largely about themselves) that earned him his enemies—but he remained committed to his task until the very end. According to the account of his defense at his trial, Socrates chose death rather than face a life of ignorance：“The life which is unexamined is not worth living. ”52.What is true about Socrates?A.Socrates solved the problems of Western philosophy.B.Socrates tried to find answers to his questions.C.Socrates forced his enemies to accept his ideas.D.Socrates cared about the meaning of life.53.What is the most important task of philosophy according to Socrates?A. Understanding our true self.B. Examining some basic concepts.C. Challenging the views of enemies.D. Giving explanations for arguments.54.What is the passage mainly about?A. Socrates’ beliefs of philosophy.B. Socrates’ outlook on death.C. Socrates' influence on youths.D. Socrates’ questions about universe.55.What is the tone of the passage?A. Humorous.B. Bitter.C. Sympathetic.D. Objective.V. Daily Conversation(15 points)Directions：Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Receptionist: Good morning!Mr. Smith: Good morning! Today we are free for sightseeing. 56Receptionist: Okay. Have you ever been here before?Mr. Smith：No. 57Receptionist: Then , I suggest that you visit the Ancient Cultural Street.Mr. Smith:58Receptionist: Yes. The architecture is wonderfull. It represents the folk style of the Qing Dynasty.Mr. Smith: 59 Thank you very much.Receptionist:60 Have a good time!第II卷（非选择题，共25分）VI.Writing(25 points)Directions：For this part,, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100 -120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.61.新学期伊始，你们班准备组织一场迎新晚会,让同学们熟悉起来。

(完整)2019年成人高考专升本英语真题及答案,推荐文档

2019年成人高考专升本英语真题及答案第I卷(选择题，共125分)I.Phonetics ( 5 points)Directions：In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and iden-tify theone that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answerby blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. penalty B. moment C. quarrel D. absent2. A. sympathy B. material C. courage D. analysis3. A. starvation B. suggestion C. satisfaction D. situation4. A. donkey B. turkey C. money D. obey5. A. revise B. consist C. advertise D. visitⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 points )Directions ： There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for__ after supper.A. walkB. the walkC. wallksD. a walk7. He pointed at the new car and asked, "___ is it? Have you ever seen it before?"A. WhyB. WhereC. WhoD. Whose8. My father asked __ to help with his work.A. I and TomB. Tom and meC. me and TomD. Tom and I9. Nowadays little knowledge __ to be a dangerous thing.A. seemB. seemedC. does seemD. do seem10. If their marketing team succeeds, they __ their profits by 20 percent.A. will increaseB. would be increasingC. will have increasedD. would have been increasing11. You'd better take these documents with you __ you need them for the meeting.A. unlessB. in caseC. untilD. so that12. I haven' t been to a pop festival before and Mike hasn' t __A. tooB. as wellC. neitherD. either13.__ is known to the world, Mark Twain was a great American writer.A. AsB. OnceC. ThatD. It14. John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages______ in the dictionary.A. lackingB. losingC. missingD. dropping15. Not until the game had begun __ at the sports ground.A. should he have arrivedB. would he have arrivedC. did he arriveD. had he arrived16. Moviegoers know that many special effects are created by computers, they often don' tknow is that these scenes still require a lot of work.A. ThatB. WhomC. WhatD. How17. The president is to give a formal __ at the opening ceremony.A. speechB. debateC. discussionD. argument18. When I am confronted with such questions, my mind goes __, and I can hardly remember myown date of birth.A. faintB. blankC. darkD. blind19. If they are willing to lend us the money we need,all our problems will be__A. solvedB. causedC. coveredD. met20. This article __ more attention to the problem ofcultural conflicts.A. cares forB. allows forC. applies forD. calls forⅢ. Cloze ( 30 points)Directions：For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A,B0 Cand D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackeningthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.What enables some people to get big creative breakthroughs while others only get small and non-creative breakdowns, blaming themselves and society? Are some people "gifted"? Are there other factors 21 work--factors that we have morecontrol over than we think?While nobody can deny the 22 that some people seem to be blessed with particular creativity, research shows that anyone can 23 their chances of coming up with new andoriginal ideas 24 they would only engage themselves more in the process of 25 . It' s the old Thomas Edison thing about"discovery 26 99 percent perspiration (汗水) and 1 percent inspiration. "27 , the studies prove this：great creative breakthroughs usually happen only 28 intense periods of struggle. It is sustained effort towards a specific goal 29 eventually prepares for great creative insights.This kind of sustained effort does not always 30 immediate results, a fact that not only separates the innovators (革新者) from non-innovators, but 31 leads some people to conclude that it is just not 32 for them. "Maybe I should have gone to medical school like my mother wanted," they wonder when the breakthrough is 33 to be found. Alas, one forgets during inevitable encounters 34 self-doubt,that the big surprise is never 35 . Indeed,it can happen at any time and place.21. A. to B. in C. at D.by22. A. issue B. problem C. reason D. fact23. A. miss B. reduce C. increase D.lose24. A. because B. if C. while D. whether25. A. creation B. practice C. production D. achievement26. A. being B. be C. was D. were27. A. Sooner or laterB. Some day or otherC. Every now and thenD. Time and again28. A. beyond B. after C. above D. through29. A. that B. who C. what D. as30. A. create B. produce C. inspire D. encourage31. A. too B. once C. again D. also32. A. good B. difficult C. possible D. stupid33. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere34. A. against B. across C. with D. into35. A. far away B. used up C. cleared off D. near byIV. Reading Comprehension ( 60 points)Directions：There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, Cand D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneDebate is a valuable way to practise communicating. It can also bring long-lasting rewards,especially for people working with Western businesses. The main activity of debate is presenting one' s opinion and suppmting it with evidence,such as statistics or facts. It is a way of persuasive communication.Charles Lebeau helped create the "Discover Debate" method. He says debate is important to understanding how people communicate in Western business. Successful debaters learnhow to give their opinkm,reasans and support. "What we are trying to do is to develop a kind of thinking or approach to discussion and how to interact (交流) with someone else' s opinion, rather than brush their opinion aside. "Debate skills are also important in selling a product, he says. In that situation, the judges are the customem. "So on Monday, for example, one company may come in and presenttheir case to the customer and they" ll make as strong a ease as they can. On Tuesday, the next day, another company will come in and present their ease to the customer. Usually the party t hat can present the strongest case wins”Debate also strengthens critical thinking. In other words,it helps students learn to ask questionsand try to understand someone' s reasons and evidence.lift-. Lebeau points out that successful debaters learn to listen carefully to what other people are saying. Then, they look for the weak points in someone else' s opinion orargument. He says debate teaches a systematic way of questioning.Successful debaters also learn to think from someone else' s point of view. Mr. Lebeau says debate can help broaden the mind. "There' s an expression in English ： don' t criticize another person before you have walked in their shoes. I think the wonderful thing about debate is, it puts us in another person' s shoes. "36. According to Paragraph 1 ,what is the purpose of debate?A. To bring long-lasting material rewards.B. To present evidence such as statistics and facts.C. To respond to questions in a systematic way.D. To persuade people to accept your opinions.37. Why is debate important.9A. It helps people understand others better.B. It allows people to present their opinions.C. It develops one' s thinking and communicative competence.D. It gives one the opportunity to brush others' opinion aside.38. What does the underlined word "case" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Container.B. Evidence.C. Problem.D. Product.39. What can debaters benefit from "walking in another person' s shoes" .9A. Becoming more broad-minded.B. Developing critical thinking.C. Finding others' weak points.D. Trying out others' methods.Passage TwoWe all love a hero, and rescue dogs are some of the biggest heroes of all. You will often find them going above andbeyond duty to save someone, risking--and at times losing--their lives in the process.Rescue dogs are generally found in the Sporting and Hunting Groups, or from the traditional Herding Group. These types include the Bloodhound, Labrador Retriever, Newfoundland, German Shepherd, Golden Retriever, and Belgian Malinois--all of which are chosen for search-and-rescue duty because of their amazing physical strength, loyalty, and their tendency for mental stability.These types also have a keen sense of hearing and smell--to better locate lost individuals —and are often able to access hard-to-reach areas. As highly trained animals, they serve in many different fields, including specialist search, snowslide rescue, dead body location, and tracking.To overcome obstacles and succeed when performing the demanding duties of a search-and-rescue worker, a dog must display certain qualities. In addition to intelligence and strength, the dog must be swift, confident, easily trainable, adaptable, and have a high level of stamina (耐力) and endurance.A strong sense of group cooperation and an ability to engage in friendly play during "down" time is also required of search-and-rescue dogs.A rescue dog goes through many, many hours of intensive training to be fit for duty. Training is not for the faint-hearted. Certification training can take from two to three years, working three to four hours a day, three to six days a week, oftenin group,team-oriented sessions.Each search-and-rescue field requires different types of training. Rescue training, for instance, includes "air scenting"--where dogs are trained to smell the air for the victim' s scent (气味) and then follow the scent to the person. This ability is crucial to finding victims trapped under collapsed buildings and snow slide.40. Rescue dogs are chosen probably because__A. they are loyalB. they are braveC. they have amazing appearancesD. they have good eyesight41. What does "faint-hearted" in Paragraph 5 mean??A. Courageous.B. Cowardly.C. Energetic.D. Slow.42. Which ability is most important for dogs to rescue people trapped in snow?A. Sharp hearing.B. Swift movement.C. Extraordinary smelling.D. A strong memory.43. What is the passage mainly about?A. Selection process of rescue dogs.B. Qualities and training of rescue dogs.C. Risks rescue dogs are faced with.D. Types of tasks rescue dogs can perform.Passage ThreeEating an apple a day doesn' t keep the doctor away, but it does reduce the amount of trips you make to the drug storeper year. That ' s according to a newstudy that investigates whether there' s any truth in theold saying.A team of researchers led by Dr Matthew Davis, of the University of Michigan School of Nursing,asked 8,399 participants to answer survey questions about diet and health.A total of 753 were apple eaters, consuming at least 149g of raw apple per day. The remaining 7,646 were classed as non-apple eaters. When both groups answered questions on trips to the doctor and trips to the drug store per year,the apple eaters were found to be 27% less likely to visit the druggist for drugs.Trips to the doctor were not significantly affected by apple consumption, though. "Evidence does not support that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. However, the small number of US adults who eat an apple a day does appear to use fewer prescription medications," the study concludes.Apple eaters were also found to be less likely to smoke and be more likely to have a higher educational attainment than non-apple eaters. While apples do not compete with oranges, they docontain some immune (免疫的) system-increasing vitamin C, which may be why apple-eaters visit the druggist less.With over 8mg of vitamin C per medium-sized fruit, an apple can provide roughly 14% your daily recommended intake.Previous studies have also linked apple consumption to a lower risk of Type 2 diabetes (二型糖尿病) ,improved lung function and a lower risk of colon (结肠) cancer.44. How many non-apple eaters answered survey questions in the research?A. 149.B. 7,646.C. 753.D. 8,399.45. What is the conclusion of the study?A. Apple consumption has greatly reduced US adults' trips to the doctor.B. An apple a day does keep the doctor away.C. Apples are far more nutritious than oranges.D. A small number of US adult apple eaters tend to take less medicine.46. What can we learn from the passage?A. Apples are better than oranges.B. Apples do have some vitamin C to increase the immune system.C. Apples can help cure certain diseases.D. Apples can provide people with sufficient daily intake of energy.47. What can be described as the writing style of this passage?A. Objective.B. Creative.C．subjectiveD．persuasivePassage FourSometimes I scratch my head when I read about the government' s efforts to improve schools：new standards and tests to be applied, strict teacher evaluations, and threats of school closures and job losses. They frighten the school employees,not to mention the students. Instead of making people unable to solve problems or try new ideas--which is what fear does to us--research on school reform strongly suggests thatpolicy-makers should encourage school leaders to take a more humane approach. In their study on the reform efforts of twelve Chicago public schools, Bryk and Schneider found that enabling positive social relationships between the adults was the key to successful school improvement and that trust was at the heart of those relationships.Trust in schools comes down to one thing：psychological safety or safety to speak one's mind,to discuss with openness and honesty what is and isn' t working,to make collective decisions.Yet this kind of safety doesn' t come easily to schools. According to Bryk and Schneider, the adults in school rely on each other to do their jobs correctly and with integrity （正直). The challeage is that our expectations are very diverse based on our unique backgrounds.At one school where I taught, each teacher had different expectations about how much effort teachers should put into their work--a big difference between the teachers who leftaf~the last bell and those who worked into the evening. And when expectations are uncoasci or unspoken, it becomes impossible for others to live up to them.We also make assumptions about the intentions behind a person' s behavior. As we all Imam,assumptions are often wrong. For example, parents and teachers my think the principal taml particular decision based on his career advancementrather than hat" s best for the studeata. don't feel psychologically safe to question our assumptions ande~aecmtiatm, trust itiea am the window and our relationships suffer.48. According to Paragraph 1,why does the author scratch his head?A. Because he doesn' t know what to do once schools are closed.B. Because he is not sure about the practicability of those new tests.C. Because he is concerned that many teachers will losetheir jobs.D. Because he is not in favor of the government' s reform efforts.49. According to Bryk and Schneider, what was most important for successful school improvemt?A. New standards and tests in schools.B. Positive social relationships.C. Strict teacher and student evaluations.D. Assistance of the government.50. What is meant by trust in school?A. Freedom to express one' s views,B. Extra effort teachers put into their work.C. Independence of the teachers in schools.D. Unconscious and unspoken expectations.51. What does the author say about the assumptions made about the intentions behind a person's behavior?A. They should be trusted.B. They are often bold.C. They are often incorrect.D. They should be encouraged.Passage FiveAn interesting project called Blue Zones is recording the lifestyle secrets of the communities with the highest, hest concentrations of centenarians in the world.The people in the five regions in Europe, Latin America,Asia and the US that live to be 100 have a lot going for them. Genes probably play a small role, but these folks also have strong social ties ,tightly-knit families and lots of opportunities to exercise.As we were examining the dietary secrets of the Blue Zones, as described in author Dan Buettner " s latest book, The Blue Zones Solution, we were struck by how essential tea drinking is in these regions. In fact, Buettner' s Blue Zones Beverage Rule--a kind of guideline summarized from his 15 or so years of studying these places--is：" Drink coffee for breakfast, tea in the afternoon, wine at 5 p. tm"Science has plenty to say about the healthful virtues of green tea. Researchers are most enthusi- astic almt the components in green tea, as well as foods like cocoa. Why might they help so many Okina~vans in Japan break 1007 Some components in green tea can lower the risk of stroke,heart disease attd several cancers. One review study also foundthat drinking green tea can slightly improve metabolism (新陈代谢).If you find yourself on the island of Ikaria, the Greek Blue Zone in the middleof the Aegean, you won't be offered any tea made with tea leaves. Instead, Ikarians typically make their daily cup of tea with just one fresh herb that they have picked themselvesthat day--either rosemary, wild sage,oregano,nmrjotmn,mint or dandelion,all plants that may have anti-inflammatory (消炎的) properties,which may help lower blood pressure. This could explain Ikaria' s very low dementia (痴呆) rate,since high blood pressure is a risk factor for the disease.52. What does the underlined word "centenarians" in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. People who have secret lifestyles.B. People who enjoy physical exercise.C. People who are one hundred years old or older.D. People who carry the gene for being slim.53. According to Paragraph 3 ,what is the recommended time for tea drinking?A. In the morning.B. Any time of a day.C. In the early evening.D. In the afternoon.54. What may the tea Ikarians drink daily help?A. To improve metabolism.B. To lower blood pressure.C. To lower life stress.D. To improve social relationships.55. What might be the best title of the passage?A. Tea-Drinking TipsB. Lifestyle Secrets of IkariansC. Tea-Drinking Ceremony in OkinawaD. Blue Zones SolutionsⅤ.Daily Conversation ( 15 points)Directions：Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below andcomplete thefollowing dialoaue by blackenina the corresuondina letter on the Answer Sheet.Woman ： Hello, Mr. Johnson' s office.Man ： Good morning. 56 ？Woman ： Sorry,he' s in a meeting at the moment. 57 ？Man：Yes. This is Steve Lee from Brightlight Systems. 58 ？ Woman：Tomorrow afternoon in your office.Man ： 59Woman ： Okay. 60Man ： Thank you.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共25分)Ⅵ. Writing ( 25 points)Directions：For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100 - 120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.61．你(Li Yuan)组织同学实行了一次烧烤野餐(barbecue)。

2019年全国成人高考英语真题及答案

2019年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试真题第I卷(选择题，共125分)I.PhOnetiCS(5 POintS)DireCtions: In each Of the following groups Of WOrdS Z there are four Underlined IetterS Or Ietter COmbinatiOnS marked A Z B. C and D. COmPare the Underlined PartS and identity the One that is different from the OtherS in PrOnUnCiation. Mark your answer by blackening the COrreSPOnding Ietter On the AnSWer Sheet e1. A. Ianel B. Iamb C. father D. Iadder2. A. ChaIIenge B. CheaP C. ChOOSe D. CharaCter3. A. SWeat B. PleaSe C. beat D. meat4. A. rescue B. IeagUe C. PUrSUe D. argue5. A. action B. SeCtiOn C. SOIUtiOn D. question∏. VOCabUIary and StrUCtUre (15 POintS)DireCtions: There are 15 incomplete SentenCeS in this SeCtiOn e FOr each SentenCe there are four ChOiCeS marked A, B Z C and D. ChOOSe One answer that best COmPleteS the SentenCe and blacken the COrreSPOnding Ietter On the AnSWer Sheet.6. There ________ no One to help me at this moment，I need to handle theWOrk all by myself.A. beB. beingC. to beD. been7. Mary took a Part-time job IaSt SUmmer Z but her Parents Were Unhappyabout _____ She did.A. theseB. WhiChC. thatD. What8. I did not do Well On the Writing exam Z for the topic to WrIte On WaSUn familiar _______ one.A. toB. forC. WithD. about9. 1 Can hardly CIiStinguish the two girls Z SinCe they IOOk quite _________ .A. IikeB. UnlikeC. alikeD. Iikely10. You'd better SPeak IOUdIy at the meeting __________ everyOneCan hear you.A. except thatB. SUCh thatC. in thatD. SO that11. Peter WOUICl Stay at home WatChing TV than go ShOPPing With his mom.A. ratherB. quiteC. betterD. StiIl12z By the time you return in two years Z your hometown WiIl ________________ new look.A. have taken OnB. take OnC. have been taken OnD. be taken on13. PIeaSe make SUre that your name is entered in the ____________ SPaCe When you fill OUt this form.A. VaCa ntB. bareC. blankD. empty14. Reading aloud every day Can be One Of the most ________________ WayS to improve your SPOken English.A. evidentB. effectiveC. favoriteD. favorable15. If Peter had told his teacher about his difficulty in math homework , She him before the exam.A. helpsB. WiIl helpC. WOUIel have helpedD. WOUId helps16. ______ all the CliffiCUltieS Z the researcher COntinUed her research.A. In CaSe OfB. In SPite OfC. BeCaUSe OfD. InSteaCl Of17. The Organizers Of the COnferenCe have arranged hotel rooms for those StUdents ________ from OUt Of town.A. to COmeB. COmeC. COmingD. to have COme18. The job applica nt WaS WOmed about the in terview he WaS WeIl prepared..A. ifB. becauseC. WhenD. though19. It WaS SUggeSted that this hardworking girl __________ an example for Other StUde nts∙A. be SetB. WiIl be SetC. COUlcl be SetD. had been Set20. SinCe COmPUterS Were introduced Z they ___________ to be USefUl tools for PeOPle Weak in math.A. had PrOVedB. have PrOVeClC. WiIl PrOVeD. are PrOVingIII.ClOZe(30 POintS)DireCtions: FOr each blank in the following PaSSage Z there are four ChOiCeS marked A Z B Z C and D. ChOOSe the One that is most SUitable and mark your answer by blackening the COrreSPOnding Ietter On the AnSWer Sheet.In OUr OnIine Iife Z We need to USe PaSSWOrdS frequently. We USe PaSSWOrdS 21 e-mail f garni ng SiteS Z SOCial networking SiteS Z and Other ShOPPi ng sites, 22Z the PaSSWOrdS most PeOPle USe are not Very 23 a nd Can easily be H brOkerΓ by OtherS i In fact Z the most COmmOnly USed PaSSWOrdS are SO SimPle that it requires VerV 24 effort to figure them out. Can you guess 25 the most COmmOnIy USeel PaSSWOrdS are? They are:NameS Of baseball teams Z birth dates Of a family 26 Z the year Of a SPeCialSPOrtS eve nt Z the random nu mbers Iike 156468f 27 the n ame Of a friend Z Pet Z favorite T,V Star Z Or band .There are PrOqramS 28 to break into people's Online accoUnts. TheSe PrOgramS are a 29 Of trying every WOrd in the English dictionary and the dictionaries 30 many foreign Ianguages Z in their effort to break into an accoUnt 31 Can even SearCh WOrdS backward. SOme WiIl try 32 WOrdS Or WOrdS that are followed by numbers z 33 SChOOl222. TheSe PrOgramS Can test millions Of PaSSWOrdS in a few minutes. SO Z you are advised to be CarefUl about 34 PaSSWOrdS SO that they WiIl be hard to break, YOU are also advised not to make them 35 ha nd to remember, Mean While Z you n eed to Cha nge them OnCe in a while.21. A. to B. With C. by D. for22. A. HOWeVer B. TherefOre C. MOreOVer D. BeSideS23. A. natural B. Safe C. Strange D. Clear24. A. minor B. Small C. Iittle D. tiny25. A. What B. WhO C. Where D. WhiCh26. A. figure B. member C. CreatUre D. CharaCter27. A. as CIOSe as B. as good as C. as dear as D. as WeIl as28. A. formed B. ShaPed C. COmPOSecl D. designed29. A. typical B. CaPable C. SUre D. true30. A. from B. With C. Of D. for31. A. They B. It C. That D. ThOSe32. A. added B. gathered C. COmbined D. COIIeCteCl33. A. SUCh as B. except for C. as for D. as Of34. A. IOCating B. SearChing C. ChOOSing D. tracking35. A. rather B. too C. far D. enoUghIV.Reading COmPrehenSiOn（60 POintS）DireCtions: There are five reading PaSSageS in this part. EaCh PaSSage is followed by four questions . FOr each question there are four SUggeSted answers marked A Z B Z C and D. ChOOSe the best answer and blacken the COrreSPOnding Ietter On the AnSWer Sheet aPaSSage OneSOUnd SIeeP OCCUrS When OnWS internal ClOCk is regulated. CirCaCIian rhythms （生理节奏）Can become COmPrOmiSed quite easily. Many PeOPIe With SleeP troubles tend to Vary bedtimes. TO avoid this COmrnOn PrOblem Z SleeP SUffererS ShOUICl go to bed and Wake UP at the Same time every day. TO help improve drcadian rhythms Z SUffererS ShOUId enjoy 15 minutes Of SUn exposure the first thing in the morning.A bedtime routine Can help PreVent inSOrnnia（失冃民）.One hour before bedtime Z One ShOUId IOWer the IightS and relax. Reading a book Or IiStening to CaIm music Can help PrePare the body for a good night,s sleep. Taking a Warm z CanCllelit bath Or drinking a CUP Of Warrn milk can also help you PrePare for deep SleeP at night.StreSS Can have a bad effect On the body and the ability to sleep. A daily exercise routine Can help IOWer the body∕,s StreSS naturally. One Can also man age StreSS by Writing diaries. Wnti ng ClianeS Can help PeOPle express their anXietieS Z Plan for the future and improve sleep. Other WayS to IOWer StreSS inCIUde deep breathing exercises and PrOgreSSiVe muscle relaxatiOrLThe Iight Sending OUt from COmPUterS , CeIl PhOneS , tablets and televisiOnS Can CaUSe SIeeP PrObIems. TherefOre Z theSe items ShOUId be turned Off at IeaSt an hour before bedtime. AdditiOnally ,Iowering the backlight On these electronic devices earlier in the evening Can help you fall asleep faster and Stay asleep IOnger OnCe bedtime arrives.A Perfeet bedroom invites SWeet sleep. MOSt PeOPIe SleeP better in a COOl Z dark Z and quiet room. LOWer the temperature in the room to 16~20 degrees for a PeaCefUl night l s sleep. A dark room Can be accomplished by inStalIing Iight blocking CUrtains Or Weanng a SleeP Z mask. NOiSe Can be reduced With either earplugs Or a White noise machine∙ Finally Z a COmfOrtabIe mattress（床垫）and PiIlOWS are essential to a good night,s sleep.36. What is the PaSSage mainly about?B. HOW to IOWer body stress.D. HOW to man age an XietieS BA. HOW to get a SOUnd sleep.C. HOW to regulate internal clocks.37. ACCOrding to ParagraPh 2z which Of the following may Iead to insomnia?A. Reading a book for relaxation before bedtime.B. LOWering IightS One hour before bedtime.C. Drinking SOme WarrTl milk before bedtime.D. LiStening to rock music before bedtime.38. What Can be done to reduce stress?A. DOing exercise every day.B. Making PlanS for the future.C. Writing about your SIeeP Patterns.D. Learning to hold your breath.39. What is the PerfeCt COnditiOn for sleep?A. A quiet room With flashing lights.B. A bright room With White CUrtains.C. A COOl room With COmfOrtabIe pillows.D. A dark room With electronic devices.PaSSage TWOTOm WaS aged four but he WaS talking Iike a two-year-old baby. He WaS Saying SUCh 岀ings as ,l kick ball ,, and ,, Want Car ,,Z and USing IOtS Of On WOrd Sentences. He ShOUId have been Saying SOme really IOng SentenCeS and telling StOrieS With them. He wasn't. SOmething had gone terribly wrong.QUite a few Children have What is CaIIed a ,'language delay". FOr SOme reasOn they dorΓt Iearn to SPeak as quickly as they ShOUICI. Their friends ShOOt ahead and they,re Ieft behind∙ AS a result , they get Very IOnely. NObOdy WantS to talk to you if you Carrt talk back.Can anything be done to help these Children? Yes. They Can go to See a SPeeCh therapist-a PerSOn who,s SPeCially trained to WOrk OUt what,s WrOng and WhO knows how to teach Ianguage to ChiIdreru ThiS is What happened to Tom. The SPeeCh therapist PlayeCl SOme games With him and heard how he talked. She made a recording Of his SPeeCh Z and Chatted to his mom and dad about his backgroUneL They,d taken TOrn to See a doctor Z but the doctor had n't found anything WrOng With him. He Seemed PerfeCtIy no rmal in every way-except he just WaSrft talking.After TOrn and his Parents had gone home Z the therapist IiStened CarefUIIy to the recording she,d made. Then She IOOked at a Chart WhiCh ShOWed how Ianguage developed in ChiIdren aged two , three Z and four. She COUICl See TOrn WaS a IOng Way behind∙The next SteP Z She decided Z WaS to teach TOrn how to Say SOme new SentenCeS Iike ,, kick a red ball,,, and l, the ClOWn is kicking a ball. "Torn didn't get the new sentenCeS right Straight away. BUt the therapist WaS Very Patient Z and after a few more ViSitS he Startecl to make SOme progress.40. HOW did the author introduce the topic Of this passage?A. By describing grammar errors made by kids.B. By Shanng experiences Of SPeeCh therapists.C. By USing Tom's CaSe as an example.D. By Stating his PerSOnal VieWS to readers.41. What can be inferred from the PaSSage about ,,language delay"?A. It Can be PreVented by doctors.B. It is SeldOm found among ChiIdren.C. It Can be improved With Certain help.D. It may result from hearing PrObIemS-42. What did the SPeeCh therapist do to help Tom?A. She told OtherS that TOm WaS normal in every way.B. She asked TOrn to PIay With SOme Other ChiIdren∙C. She made SOme recordings Of his Parents' speech.D. She taught TOrn new sentenCeS in a Patient way.43. What is the best title for the PaSSage ?A. What Can DOctOrS DO With LangUage Delay?B. What Can Be DOne about KidS With Language Delay?C. HOW Can Language DeIay Be EaSily Detected?D. HOW Can Parents PreVent KidS from Language Delay?PaSSage ThreeOn a dry and COId Fnday afternoon IaSt October, SharOn SeIine exchanged text messages With her daughter WhO WaS in college. They ''chatted" back and forth Z With the mom asking how things Were goring and the daughter anSWering POSitiVeIy followed by emoticOns（表情符）ShOWing SmiIeS Z b-I-gsmiles and hearts.Later that night, her daughter attempted suicide.In the days that followed Z it Came to Iight that she'd hidden herself in her dorm Z Crying and ShOWing SignS Of depressiOnP COmPIetely CIifferent reality from the One that She COnVeyed in texts and FaCe book posts.AS human beings z OUr OnIy real method Of COnneCtiOn is through real COmmUnication∙ StUClieS ShOW that Only 7%Of COmmUniCatiOn is b ased On Writing and SPeaking. The majority Of 93%is based On body Ianguage. Indeed Z it z S OnlyWhen We Can hear a tone Of VOiCe Or IOOk into SOmeOnWS eyes that We l re able to know when ,,Γm fine” doesn,t mean they're fine at all.ThiS is Where SOCial media gets risky.With modem tech noIOgy , anyone Can hide behind the text Z the e-mail Z Or the FaCe book POSt Z PrOjecting any image they Want and Creating a false image Of their ChOOSing. They Can be WhOeVer they Want to be. And WithOUt the ability to receive body IanguageZ their audiences are none the wiser.ThjS PreSents a ParadOX WhiCh doesrft exist before. With all the POWerfUl SOCial tech no IOgieS at OUr fin gertips Z We are more COnn ected—a nd POte ntially more discOnnected-than ever before.EVery releva nt metric（衡量标准）ShOWS that We are in teracti ng at a great SPeeel and frequency through SOdal media. BUt are We really COmrnUnicating? With 93%Of OUr COmrTlUnicatiOn COntext（语境）IOSt Z We are now attempt!ng to establish relatiOnShiPS and make decisiOnS based On PhraSeS Or emoticOnS Z WhiCh may Or may not accuratelyrepresent the truth .44. Why does SOCial media get risky according to the author?A. The users1 SOCial COnnectiOn is lost.B. The users1 messages may be ignored.C. The users1real emotiOn maybe hidden∙D. The users' VOiCeS Can hardly be heard.45. What Phenomenon does the Underlined WOrCl "paradox" （ParagraPh 7）reflect?A. PeOPIe Can be both happy and Unhappy.B. PeOPIe Can be both COnnected and discOnnected.C. PeOPle Canend UP being both WiSe and StUPiCI.D. PeOPIe Can form both true and false impressiOns∙46. What is true about today's COmmUnicatiOn through SOCial media?A. It CaUSeS more health risks.B. It gives IittIe COmrnUnicatiOn COntext.C. It IeadS to better relatiOnship.D. It improves the quality Of interactiOrL47. What is the best title for the passage?A. SOdal Media and ItS FUnCtiOnB. SOCial Media andlts AbUSeSC. SOCial Media and ItS FUtUreD. SOCial Media and ItS RiSkSPaSSage FOUrAIan Lake in Z a time management expert, thinks that nothing is a total WaSte Of timeCIUding doing nothing at times. If you arrange things SO that you find time to relax and "do nothing” Z you WiIl get more done and have more fun doing it.One Of his Clients Z a SPaCe engineer Z didn't know how to "do nothing". EVery minute Of his IeiSUre time WaS SChedUIeCl With intense activities. He had an OUtdOOr-activities SChedUIe in WhiCh he SWitCheCl from Skiing to tennis. HiS girlfriend kept UP With him in these activities, although She WOUld have Preferred just to Sit by the fire and relax OnCe in a while. Like too many PeOPle Z he felt the need to be doing SOmething all the time, for doing nothing Seemecl a WaSte Of time. HiS ,,relaxing by the fire n COnSiSted Of PIaying CheSS z reading magazines, Or CheCking emails.FOr an experime∏t AIan asked him to "waste" his time for five minutes during One Of their SeSSiOnS together. What the engineer ended UP doing WaS relaxi ng, Sitting quietly and daydreami ng. Whe n he WaS fin ally able to admit that emotional reasOnS CaUSeCl him to reject relaxing as a WaSte Of time, he began to IOOk more CntiCally at that Way Of thinking. OnCe he knew that relaxing WaS a good USe Of time, he became IeSS SenOUS about being busy and Started enjoying each activity more. PreViOUSly he had been SO busy doing that he had no time to have fun at anything. He began to do IeSS and have more fun. When AIan SaW the CIient about three years Iater Z he StiII had as busy a SChedUle as ever, but he WaS able to balance his activity Wjth relaxing SO that he Came back to WOrk MOnday morning not feeling tired OUt from a busy Weekend but refreshed.48. What did U dOing nothing” mean to the SPaCe engineer at first?A. OUtdOOr activities.B. A WaSte Of time.C. FeW daily SChedUles.D. MOre family hours.49. What made the engineer reject relaxing?A. SOCial reasOns∙B. FamiIy reasons.C. EmOtional reasOns.D. PhySiCal reasOns.50. What happened after the engineer Iearned ,,doing nothing” ？A. He WaS not as busy as before.B. He began to enjoy each activity more.C. He Started to do more Of everything.D. He did not have as much fun as before.51. What Can be inferred from the PaSSage about ,,doing nothing" ?A. It makes PeOPIe enjoy more in door activities.B. It enables you to have more WOrk time.C. It SerVeS to improve family relatiOnship.D. It helps you do things more efficiently.PaSSage FiVeSOCrateS is Often referred to as One Of the founders Of WeStern PhilOSOPhy Z and yet he WrOte nothing, established no SChOOI Z and held no PartiCUlar theories Of his own. What he did do, however, WaS frequently ask the questiOnS that interested him, and in doing SO developed a new Way Of thinking. ThiS method PrOCeedS(展开)as a CIiaIOgUebetween OPPOSing VieWS Z and it earned him many enemies in Athens，Where he lived.AS a young man, SOCrateS is believed to have StUdied natural philosophy, IOOking at the VanOUS explanations Of the nature Of the Universe, but then became inVOlVed in the POlitiCS Of the city-State and COnCerned With more down-to-earth moral issues, SUCh as the nature OfjUStice.However, he WaS not interested in Winning arguments，Or arguing for the Sake Of making money, NOr WaS he Seeking anSWerS Or explanations. He WaS SimPIy examining the basis Of the COnCePtS We apply Io OUrSelVeS(SUCh as "good" Z,,badπFand ,,justπ ),for he believed that Understanding What We are is the first task Of philosophy.He WaS SentenCed to. death On ChargeS Of COrrUPting the young With bad ideas. BUt he also had many followers, and among them WaS PIatO Z WhO recorded Socrates' ideas in the Written WOrkS Z CaIIed dialogues, in WhiCh SOCrateS SetS about examining VanOUS ideas.Socrates, Central COnCerTV ther‰ WaS the examination Of life, and it WaS his CrUel questiOning Of earned COmmitted to his task Until the Very end. ACCOrding to the accoUnt Of his defense at his trial, SOCrateS ChOSe death rather than face a Iife Of ignorance: ,,The Iife WhiCh is Unexamined is not WOrth IiVing.,,52. What is true about Socrates?A. SOCrateS SOlVed the PrOblemS Of WeStern philosophy,B. SOCrateS tried to find anSWerS to his questiOns.C. SOCrateS forced his enemies to accept his ideas.D. SOCrateS Careel about the meaning Of life.53. What is the most important task Of PhilOSOPhy according to Socrates?A. Understanding OUr true self.B. EXamining SOme basic COncepts.C. Challenging the VieWS Of enemies.D. GiVing explanations for arguments.54. What is the PaSSage mainly about?A. Socrates' beliefs Of philosophy.B. Socrates' OUtIOOk On death.C. Socrates1 influence On youths.D. Socrates' questiOnS about Universe.55. What is the tone Of the passage?A.HUmOrOUS-B.Bitter.C.Sympathetic.D.Objective.V.DaiIy COnVerSatiOn(15 POintS)DireCtions: PiCk OUt appropriate expressions from the eight ChOiCeS below and COmPlete the following dialogue by blackening the COrreSPOnding Ietter On the AnSWer Sheet.E.YOU are welcome.F.What COUIel I get?G.HaVe great fun.H.IS there anything interesting there?ReCePtiOniSt: GOOd morning!Mr- Smith: GOOd morning! TOday We are free for SightSeeing. 56 ReCePtiOnist: Okay.HaVe you ever been here before?Mr. Smith: NO. 57Mr. Smith: 58ReCePtiOniSt: Yes. The architecture is WOnderful. It represents the folk StyIe Of the Qing Dyn a sty.Mr. Smith: 59 Thank you Very much.ReCePtiOnist: 60 HaVe a good time!第II卷(非选择题，共25分)V. Writing (25 POintS)DireCtions: FOr this Part Z you are SUPPOSed to Write an essay in EngliSh in 100-120 WOrdS based On the following information. Remember to Write it dearly・61.新学期伊始，你们班准备组织一场迎新晚会,让同学们熟悉起来。

2019年成人高考高升本考试《英语》试题及答案(卷一)

2019年成人高考高升本考试《英语》试题及答案（卷一）篇一1. The book is written so that a reader will benefit in a future _____with a work of art.A. conflictB. investmentC. encounterD. evaluation2. We had better move forward, for it will not do us any good to _____the past .A. dwell onB. shrug offC. live onD. single out.3. Can you list a few problems likely to _______the human race in the next few decades?A. occupyB. frustrateC. confrontD. fracture4. They will give presentations on those aspects of engineering that are having an _____on the development ofmilitary equipment.A. impactB. applicationC. indicationD. intent5. The new project designed to create more jobs for the laid-off has been _____quietly and without fuss.A. establishedB. criticizedC. applaudedD. launched6. During the talks both sides agreed to _____possible areas of co-operation.A. undoB. concludeC. exploreD. register7. These schools come under the supervision of locally _____committees.A. rotatedB. consistedC. composedD. appointed8. Andrew was determined to ________a computer career after graduation.A. shaveB. applyC. selectD. pursue9. The body cannot store vitamin C so it is ______to have a fresh supply every day.A. visibleB. essentialC. ultimateD. profound10.If you love plants, the chances are you buy them on ____and then wonder where to put them.A. cueB. displayC. impulseD. purpose11. The spending cuts made it impossible to fill the posts left _____by retired teachers.A. depressedB. jealousC. vacantD. dissatisfied12. Susan is never know to be prompted to follow fashions, however attractive they may seem .A. grantedB. promptedC. addictedD. tempted13. _____to miss the lectures on Sunday, I had to cut short the visit and came back on Saturday.A. EmotionalB. ReluctantC. SpontaneousD. Mysterious14. Edward had done extremely well in the entrance examinations, which convinced his father that he was______ financial support.A. capable ofB. short ofC. sure ofD. worthy of15. Our firm can help you ______ a scheme to meet your needs in the most cost-effective way.A. deviseB. resolveC. extendD. appreciate16. They stood in the rain for two hours, but they ________for Mr. Ying, because he didn't come at all.A mustn't have waitedB may not have waitedC can't have waitedD needn't have waited17. The girl ____________ left him a few weeks ago.A he fell in love withB whom he fell in loveC that he fell in loveD with who he fell in love18. ____________ I arrived in South Africa, I was struck by the very great difference in the atmosphere of the country.A Since the momentB During the timeC By that timeD From the moment19. An object remains still or in a straight line motion _____a force acts upon it.A unlessB becauseC whenD if20. There was a good harvest last year, ____________, rice was rather cheap.A furthermoreB thereforeC butD however21. Such problems ____________ air and water pollution have no limited boundaries.A likeB aboutC asD like22. Tom ____________ the manager this afternoon, but he forgot.A should have telephonedB could telephoneC must have telephonedD might telephone23. Either the plant or the flowers will lose ____________ freshness.A hisB itsC theirsD their24. New medicines are usually tested on animals _______ being tried on human beings.A afterB beforeC forD when25. Mr. Johnson suggested ____________ before details are discussed.A not to draw a conclusionB should not draw a conclusionC to draw not a conclusionD not drawing a conclusion26. The host had no sooner opened the door ________he saw a dark figure behind it.A beforeB afterC whenD than27. No machines ________have been invented by man are perfect enough to bring aboutonly advantages to us.A thatB thanC sinceD which28. The woman admitted, after being questioned forseveral hours, __________someoneelse's credit card.A to useB having usedC to have usedD uses29. We often do not get the cooperation we want because we believe that cooperation is given rather than ____________ .A earnedB to be earnedC to be earningD earning30. The reason why he sends her a gift immediately is ____________ if he doesn't.A because she will have disappointedB that she will be disappointedC because she will be disappointedD that she will disappoint答案;1-5 C A B A D 6-10 C D D B C11-15 C C B D A 16-20 D A D A B21-25 C A D B D 26-30 D A B A B篇二2019 年成人高考高升本考试《英语》试题及答案（卷一）一、语音知识(1.5 分×5=7.5 分)在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，找出这个词1. A come B some C move D love2. A file B fight C film D final3. A town B brown C shown D allow4. A stronger B longer C singer D hungry5. A world B worth C worse D worn二、词汇与语法知识(1.5 分×15=22.5 分)6. It was _______last week __________I knew the news.A until; thatB not until; whenC not until; thatD until; since7. It by any chance someone comes to see me ，___________ask them to leave aA messageB letterC sentenceD notice8. I ____________have been there ，but I ______ not find the time.A should; wouldB should; couldC might; couldD could; could9. The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to _______ it.A liftB reachC riseD touch10. Hello ，may I speak to Dr. Bush?A Yes ，I'm BushB Yes ，it's meC Here is BushD Speaking11. ______time flies!A whatB HowC WhichD That12. ________late in the morning ，Bob turned off the alarm.A To sleepB SleepingC SleepD Having sleep13. She the piano since she was a child.A playedB has playedC have playedD had played14. When and where to build the new factory ________ yet.A is not decidedB are not decidedC has not decidedD have not decided15.Since the road is wet this morning ，last night ____.A. it must be rainingB. it must rainC. it must have rained D it must have been rained16. The fact __________ his health is bad is not true.A whichB thatC asD what17. He came here ___ for making more money _______for working with you.A not; yetB not because of; butC not; butD except; but18. Mary doesn't like skating ，does she?________,but she used to.A Yes ，she doesB Yes ，she doesn'tC No ，she doesD No ，she doesn't19.It was in that big room ___I saw the great man.A whereB two hourC thatD in which20. He goes to work every day ________Saturday and Sunday.A besidesB onC withoutD except三、完形填空(2 分×15=30 分)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。

2019年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本(英语)

2019年成人高等学校招生全国统考试专升本英语第I卷(选择题,共125分)I . Phonetics(5 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or ltter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. l a nd B. l a mb C. f a ther D. l a dder2. A. ch allenge B. ch eap C. ch oose D. ch aracter3. A. sw ea t B. pl ea se C. b ea t D. m ea t4. A. resc ue B. leag ue C. purs ue D. arg ue5. A. ac tion B. sec tion C. solu tion D. ques tionI. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices markedA, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. There no one to help me at this moment, I need to handle the work all by myself.A. BeB. beingC.tobeD. been7. Mary took a part-time job last summer, but her parents were unhappy about she did.A. TheseB. whichC. thatD. what8.1 did not do well on the writing exam, for the topie to wite on was unfamiliar____me.A. ToB. forC. withD. about9.I can hardly disingrish the two grls, since they look quite____A. LikeB. unlikeC. alikeD. likely10. You' d better speak loudly at the meeing____everyone can hear you.A. except thatB. such thatC. in thatD. so that11. Peter would____stay at home watching TV than go shopping with his mom.A. RatherB. quiteC. betterD. still12. By the time you returm in two years, your hometown will____a new look.A. have taken onB.take onC. have been taken onsD. be taken on13. Please make sure that your name is entered in the____space when you fill out this form.A. vacantB.bareC. blankD. empty14. Reading aloud every day can be one of the most ____ways to improve your spoken English.A. EvidentB. efectiveC. favoriteD. favorable15. If Peter had told his teacher about his difficulty in math homework，she____him before the exam.A. helpsB. will helpC. would have helpedD. would help16.____ all the difficulties, the researcher continued her research.A. In case ofB. In spite ofC. Because ofD. Instead of17. The organizers of the conference have arranged hotel rooms for those students____ from out of town.A. to comeB. comeC. comingD. to have come18. The job applicant was worried about the interview____ he was well prepared.A.ifB. becauseC. whenD. though19. It was sugested that this hardwoking girl____ an example for other students.A. be setB. will be setC. could be setD. had been set20. Since computers were introduced, they____ to be useful tools for people weak in math.A. had provedB. have provedC. will proveD. are provingⅢ. Cloze(30 points)Directions :For each blank in the fllowing passage, there are four choices marked A, B,C theD. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.In our online life, we need to use passwords frequently. We use passwords 21 e-mail,gaming sites, social networking sites，and other shopping sites. 22 ，the passwords most people use are not very 23 and can easily be“"broken" by others. In fact, the most comonly used passwords are so simple that it requires very 24 effort to figure them out. Can you guess 25 the most commonly used passwords are? They are: Names of baseball teams, bith dates of a farmily 26 ，the year of a special sports event，the random numbers like 156468, 27 the name of a friend, pet, favorite TV star, or band.There are prograrms 28 to break into people' s online accounts. These programs are_ 29 of trying every word in the English dictionary and the dictionaries 30 many foreign languages, in their effort to break into an account._ 31 can even search words backward. Some will try_ 32 words or words that are followed by numbers, 33 school222. These programs can test millions of passwords in a few minutes. So, you are advised to be careful about_ 34 passwords so that they will be hard to break. You are also advised not to make them35 hard to remember. Meanwhile, you need to change them once in a while.21.A.to B. with C.by D. for22. A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Besides23. A. natural B. safe C. strange D. clear24. A. minor B. small C. lttle D. tiny25. A. what B. who C. where D. which26. A. figure B. member C. creature D. character27. A. as close as B. as good as C.as dear as D.as well as28. A. formed B. shaped C. composed D. designed29. A. typical B. capable C. sure D. true30. A. from B. with C.of D. for31. A. They B.It C. That D. Those32. A. added B. gathered C. combined D. collected33. A. such as B. except for C. as for D. as of34. A. locating B. searching C. choosing D. tracking35. A. rather B. too C. far D. enoughIV. Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is fllowed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneSound sleep occurs when one s intermal clock is regulated. Cireadian rhythms (生理节奏) can become compromised quite easily. Many people with sleep troubles tend to vary bedtimes. To avoid thi scommon problem, sleep sufferers shoud go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.To help improve crcadian rhythms ，sufferers should enjoy 15 minutes of sun exposure the first thing in the morming.A bedtime routine can help prevent insmnia (失眠). One hour before betime, one shoud lower the lights and relax. Reading a book or listening to calm music can help prepare the body for a night's seep. Taking a warm, candlelit bath or drinking a cup of warm milk can also help you prepare for deep sleep at night.Stress can have a bad efeet on the body and the ability to seep. A daily exercise routine can help lower the body' s stress naturally. One can also manage stres by writing diaris. Writing diaries can help people express their anxieties, plan for the future and improve sleep. Other ways to lower stress include deep breathing exercises and progressive muscle relaxation.The light sending out from computers, cellphones, tablets and televisions can cause sleep problems. Therefore, these items should be turned off at least an hour before bedtime. Additinally ，lowering the backlight on these electronic devices earlier in the evening can help you fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer once bedtime arrives.A perfect bedroom invites sweet sleep. Most people sleep better in a cool, dark, and quiet room.Lower the temperature in the room to 16 ~ 20 degrees for a peaceful night's sleep.A dark room can be accomplished by installing light blocking curtains or wearing a sleep mask. Noise can be reduced with either earplugs or a white noise machine. Finally, a comfortable mattress (床垫) and pillows are essential to a good night's sleep.36. What is the passge mainly about?A. How to get a sound sleep.B. How to lower body stressC. How to regulate intemal clocks.D. How to manage anxieties.37. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following may lead to insomnia?A. Reading a book for relaxation before bedtime.B. Lowering lights one hour before bedtime.C. Drinking some warm milk before bedtime.D. Listening to rock music before bedtime.38. What can be done to reduce stress?A. Doing exercise every dayB. Making plans for the future.C. Writing about your sleep patterns.D. Learning to hold your breath.39. What is the perfect condition for sleep?A. A quiet room with flashing lights.B. A bright room with white curtains.C. A cool room with comfortable pillows.D. A dark room with electronic devices.Passage TwoTom was aged four but he was talking like a two-year-old baby. He was saying such things as“kick ball" and “want car”，and using lots of one-word sentences. He should have been saying some really long sentences and telling stories with them. He wasn' t. Something had gone trribly wrong.Quite a few children have what is called a“language delay". For some reason they don't learn to speak as quickly as they should. Their friends shoot ahead and they’re left behind. As a result, they get very lonely. Nobody wants to talk to you if you can' t talk back.Can anything be done to help these children? Yes. They can go to see a speech therapist- -a person who's specially trained to work out what' s wrong and who knows how to teach language to children.This is what happened to Tom. The speeh therpist played some games with him and heard how he talked. She made a recording of his speech, and chatted to his mom and dad about his background.They’d taken Tom to see a doctor,but the doctor hadn’t found anything wrong with him.He seemed peretly normal in every way- except he just wasn talking.Afer Tom and his parents had gone home, the therapist listened carefully to the recording she' d made .Then she looked at a chart which showed how language developed in children aged two,three,and four. She could see Tom was a long way behind. The next step, she deided, was to teach Tom how to say some new sentences like”kick a red ball,”and”the clown is kicking a ball.”Tom didn’t get the new sentences right straight away.But therapist was very patient,and after a few more visit he started to make progress.40. How did the author introduce the topic of this passage?A. By describing grammar errors made by kids.B. By sharing experiences of speech therapists.C. By using Tom' s case as an example.D. By stating his personal views to readers.41. What can be infered from the passage about “language delay ?A.It can be prevented by doctors.B. It is seldom found among children.C. It can be improved with certain help.D. It may result from hearing problems.42. What did the speech therapist do to help Tom?A. She told others that Tom was normal in every way.B. She asked Tom to play with some other children.C. She made some recordings of his parents' speech.D. She taught Tom new sentences in a patient way.43. What is the best title for the passage?A. What Can Doctors Do with Language Delay?B. What Can Be Done about Kids with Language Delay?C. How Can Language Delay Be Easily Detected?D. How Can Parents Prevent Kids from Language Delay?Passage ThreeOn a dry and cold Friday afenoon last October, Sharon Seline exchanged text messages with her daugher who was in college. They“chatted”back and forh, with the mom asking how things were going and the daugher answering psitively flowed by enotions (表情符) showing smils, b-i-g smiles and hearts.Later that night, her daughter attempted suicide.In the days that followed, it came to light that she' d hidden herself in her dorm, crying andshowing signs of depression- a completely different reality from the one that she conveyed in text and Facebook posts.As human beings,our only real method of connection is through real communication.Studies show that only7% of communication is based on writing and spraking.The majority of 93% is based on body language.Indeed,it’s only when we can heard a tone of voice or look into someone’s eyes that we’re able to know when “I'm fine" doesn't mean they' re fine all.This is where social media gets risky.With modem technology，anyone can hide beind the text,the e-mail,or the Facebook post,projecting any image they want and creating a false image of their choosing.They can be whoever they want to be .And without the ability to receive body language,their audiences are none the wiser.This presents a paradox which doesn’t exist before.With all the power social technologiesat our fingertips, we are more connected- and potentially more disconnected- than ever betore.Every relevant metric (衡量标准) shows that we are interacting at a great speed and frequency through social media. But are we really communicating? With 93% of our communication context (语境)lost, we are now attempting to establish relationships and make decisions based on phrases or emoticons,which may or may not accurately represent the truth.44. Why does social media get risky according to the author?A. The users’ social connection is lost.B. The users’ messages may be ignored.C. The users ' real emotion may be hidden.D. The users' voices can hardy be heard.45. What phenomenon does the underlined word“paradox" ( Paragraph 7) reflect?A. People can be both happy and unhappy.B. People can be both connected and disconneted.C. People can end up being both wise and stupid.D. People can form both true and false impressions.46. What is true about today' s communication through social media?A. It causes more health risks.B. It gives litle communication context.C. It leads to better relationships.D. It improves the quality of interaction.47. What is the best title for the passage?A. Social Media and Its FunctionB. Social Media and Its AbusesC. Social Media and Its FutureD. Social Media and Its RisksPassage FourAlan Lakein, a time management expert, thinks that nothing is a total waste of time, including doing nothing at times. If you arrange things so that you find time to relax and“do nothing"，you will get more done and have more fun doing it.One of his clients, a space engineer, didn' t know how to “do nothing ”. Every minute of hisleisure time was scheduled with intense activities. He had an outdoor-activites schedule in which he switched from skiing to tennis. His girlfriend kept up with him in these activities, although she would have preferred just to sit by the fire and relax once in a while. Like too many people, he felt the need to be doing something all the time, for doing nothing seemed a waste of time. His“relaxing by the fire" consisted of playing chess, reading magazines, or checking emails.For an experiment, Alan asked him to" waste" his time for five minutes during one of their sessions together. What the engineer ended up doing was relaxing, stting quietly and daydreaming. When he was finally able to admit that emotional reasons caused him to reject relaxing as waste of time, he began to look more critically at that way of thinking. Once he knew that relaxing was a good use of time, he became less serious about being busy and started enjoying each activity more. Previously he had been so busy doing that he had no time to have fun at anything. He began to do less and have more fun. When Alan saw the client about three years later, he still had as busy a schedule as ever, but he was able to balance his activity with relaxing so that he came back to work Monday morning not feeling tired out from a busy weekend but refreshed.48. What did“doing nothing" mean to the space engineer at first?A. Outdoor activities.B.A waste of time.C. Few daily schedules.D. More family hours.49. What made the engineer reject relaxing?A. Social reasons.B. Family reasons.C. Emotional reasons.D. Physical reasons.50. What happened after the engineer learmed“doing nothing ?A. He was not as busy as before.B. He began to enjoy each activity more.C. He started to do more of everything.D. He did not have as much fun as before.51. What can be iferered from the passage about“doing nothing" ?A. It makes people enjoy more indoor activities.B. It enables you to have more work time.C. It serves to improve family relationship.D. It helps you do things more efficiently.Passage FiveSocrates is often referred to as one of the founders of Westerm philosophy，and yet he wrote nothing,estabished no school, and held no particular theories of his own. What he did do, however,was frequently ask the questions that interested him, and in doing so developed a new way of thinking. This method proceeds (展开) as a dialogue between opposing views, and it earmed him many enemies in Athens, where he lived. As a young man, Socrates is believed to have studied natural philosophy, looking at the various explanations of the nature of the universe, but then became involved in the politics of the city-state and concerned with more down-to-earth moral issues, such as the nature of justice.However, he was not interested in winning arguments, or arguing for the sake of making money. Nor was he seeking answers or explanations. He was simply examining the basis of the concepts we apply to ourselves (such as“good"，“bad”, and “just" )，for he believed that understanding what we are is the first task of philosophy.He was sentenced to death on charges of corrupting the young with bad ideas. But he also had many followers, and among them was Plato, who recorded Socrates’ ideas in the written works, called dialogues, in which Socrates sets about examining various ideas.Socrates’ central concerm, then, was the examination of life, and it was his cruel questioning of people' s most valued beliefs ( largely about themselves) that earned him his enemies- but he remained committed to his task until the very end. According to the account of his defense at his trial, Socrates chose death rather than facea life of ignorance:“The life which is unexamined is not worth living”.52. What is true about Socrates?A. Socrates solved the problems of Westerm philosophy.B. Socrates tried to find answers to his questions.C. Socrates forced his enemies to accept his ideas.D. Socrates cared about the meaning of life.53. What is the most important task of philosophy according to Socrates?A. Understanding our true self.B. Examining some basic concepts.C. Challenging the views of enemies.D. Giving explanations for arguments.54. What is the passage mainly about?A. Socrates’beliefs of philosophy.B. Socrates’outlook on death,C. Socrates’influence on youths.D. Socrates' questions about universe.55. What is the tone of the passage?A. Humorous.B. Bitter.C. Sympathetic.D. Objective.V. Daily Conversation( 15 points)Directions: Pick out appropriate expressions from the eigt choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A. Sounds great!B. This is our frst trip here.C. When shall we set off?D. Could you recommend some places for us?E. You are welcome.F. What could I get?G. Have great fun. H. Is there anyhing interesting there? Receptionist: Good momning!Mr. Smith: Good morming! Today we are free for sightseeing. 56 Receptionist: Okay. Have you ever been here before?Mr. Smith: No. 57Receptionist: Then, I suggest that you visit the Ancient Cultural Street.Mr. Smith: 58Receptionist: Yes. The architecture is wonderful. It represents the folk style of the Qing Dynasty.Mr. Smith: 59 Thank you very much.Receptionist: 60 Have a good time!第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共25分)VI. Writing( 25 points)Directions :For this part, you are supposed to write an e-mail in about 100 - 120 words based onthe following situation. Remember to write it clearly.61.新学期伊始，你们班准备组织-场迎新晚会，让同学们熟悉起来。

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