人教版英语必修五语法省略句
人教版高中英语必修五第10讲：Unit5--First-aid-语法篇(教师版)
Unit5 First aid-语法篇__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________1.学会if引导的省略句的用法；能够使用if引导的省略句的知识点作对相关题目, 灵活使用。
省略句状语从句中的省略用法一、如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致, 且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式（am/is/are/was/were）可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形式。
1.when.while引导的时间状语从句e.g.当你过马路的时候一定要小心。
Do be careful when (you are) crossing the street.在我去工作的路上, 我遇见了她。
When/While (I was) on my way to work, I met her.2.i..unless, once引导的条件状语从句e.g.I.(i.is.properl.treated.wast.wil.d.n.har.t.th.environment.我不会去晚会的, 除非我被邀请。
I’ll not go to the party unless (I am) invited.一旦你在超市里被抓到偷东西, 你会受到惩罚的。
Once (you are) caught stealing in a supermarket, you will be punished.3.though.although.whether.n.matte.whether/what/how/who等引导的让步状语从句e.g.他很开心，尽管他很贫穷。
He was happy, though/although (he was) poor.他虽然年轻但懂得很多。
高二英语必修五Unit 5 section 4
人教版英语 · 必修5
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2．表示条件、时间、地点、方式或让步等的状语从句的谓
语含有be动词，且从句的主语又和主句中的主语一致，或者主语
是it时，常把从句中的主语连同be动词一起省略。 If so(＝If it is so)，you must go back and get it. 如果是这样的话，你必须回去把它拿来。 Look out for cars when crossing the street
六、虚拟语气中的省略
1．虚拟条件句常省略if，而将were，had，should提前，构
成部分倒装。 Had you come here yesterday，you would have met her. ＝If you had come here yesterday，you would have met her. 如果你昨天来这儿的话，你就会见到她了。
The news made me angry，but(the news made)John happy.这
条消息使我生气，但却让约翰高兴。
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四、主从复合句中的省略
1．宾语从句中，连词that常省略，但当有多个并列宾语从 句时，只能省略第一个that。 I know(that)she is a teacher and that she is an excellent writer.我 知道她是一名教师，也是一位优秀的作家。
I have some trouble(in)learning English.
我学英语有困难。 What prevented him(from)going? 什么事阻止了他去？
英语必修五知识点
英语必修五知识点英语必修五知识点：句子成分的省略为了避免重复，或者为了使某一内容引人注目，可以省略某些句子成分而保持句子原意不变。
1.省略主语Beg your pardon.请你原谅。
(= I beg your pardon.))Serves you right. 你活该(= It serves you right.)2.省略谓语Anything the matter? 要紧吗?(= Is anything the matter?)The river was deep and the ice thin. 河很深，冰很薄。
(= The river was deep and the ice was thin.)3.省略表语Are you ready? Yes,I am.(am 后面省略了表语 ready)4.省略宾语We have to analyze and solve problems. (analyze 后省略了宾语problems)Let's do the dishes. I'll wash and you'll dry.(wash 和 dry 后面省略了宾语 dishes)5.省略定语He spent part of the money, and the rest he saved.(the rest 后面省略了定语 of the money)6.省略状语(Even)The wisest man cannot know everything.省略在句子中的应用在一个句子中，省略可分为依赖上下文省略和不依赖上下文省略两种。
前者省略的部分可在句子中找到，但后者可能找不到。
1.简单句中的省略依赖上下文的省略在对话中最为常用。
Like more beer?(= Would you like more beer?)—World you mind if I used your telephone?—Not at all. 一点也不。
人教课标版高中英语必修5 Unit5_单元语法详解
Unit5 单元语法详解图解语法归纳语法一、简单句中的省路有些简单句中可以省略主语、宾语或主语和谓语的一部分。
（Have you) Got any ink?你有墨水吗?二、并列句中的省略1. 省略共同的主语和谓语动词His performance made us amused, but (his performance made) himself tired. 他的表演让我们高兴，但是让他自己很累。
2. 省略共同的助动词、情态动词等Xiaoming must have been playing football at that time, while his sister ( must have been) playing the piano.那时小明一定在踢足球，而他妹妹一定在弹钢琴。
三、复合句中的省略1. 定语从句的省略如果关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，这个关系代词通常可以省略。
Do you remember the place (which/that) we visited last year?你还记得我们去年参观的那个地方吗?He's the man (who/that) you can safely depend on.他是你能放心信赖的人。
2. 宾语从句的省略①及物动词后接宾语从句时，连接词that一般可以省略，但如果及物动词后接两个或两个以上由that引导的宾语从句时，那么只有第一个that可以省略。
He said (that) the text was very important and that we should learn it well.他说这篇课文很重要，我们应该把它学好。
②when，where, how和why引导的宾语从句有时可以仅保留引导词。
I know that a movie star will come to our city but I don't know when (he/she will come to our city) .我知道一个电影明星要来我们城市，但我不知道他/她什么时候来。
高中英语Unit5FirstaidSectionⅢGrammar_省略教案含解析新人教版必修5
Section Ⅲ Grammar—省略语法图解探究发现1．(You) Come in, please!2．John is a lawyer, and his wife (is) a cleaner.3. a．First degree burns turn white when (they are)pressed.b．If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if (it is) possible.4. a．He is the man(who/whom/that) you can depend on.b．There is no doubt that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills (that/which) he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life.5．The boy wanted to play football in the street, but his mother did not allow him to (play football in the street)．6. It shows (that) a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.[我的发现](1)例句1为简单句中的省略。
(2)例句2为并列句中的省略。
(3)第1组例句为状语从句的省略。
当状语从句的主语和主句的主语指的是同一人或物，且由人称代词的主格担当，或当状语从句的主语为it，而且从句谓语中含有be动词时，可以把从句的主语和be动词一起省略。
(4)第2组例句为关系代词的省略。
当关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。
(5)例句5为不定式的省略。
有时可用不定式符号“to”来替代上文中出现的不定式。
Unit5 语法省略句趣味讲解课件 高二上学期英语人教新课标必修五
1、宾语从句中常省略引导词that
I believe (that) he is an honest man. 2、在限制性定语从句中，关系代词 who/whom/which/that在从句中作宾语时可省略. Do you know the man (that) they are talking about?
四.并列句中的省略
两个并列句中，后一个分句常省略与前一分句中 相同的部分。 (1) My father is a doctor and my mother (is) a nurse.
(2) I study at college and my sister (studies) at high school.
(4) 某些使役动词（let, make, have）及感官动词 （see, watch, hear, notice, observe, feel, look at, listen to等）后加省 to的不定式, 但在被动语态 中须将to复原。 I saw the boy fall off the tree. The boy was seen to fall off the tree. The boss made us work 12 hours a day. We were made to work 12 hours a day.
A. Mr. Smith has just been fishing and caught some small fish. B. Mr. Green caught some big fish and wanted to give some to
Mr. Smith. C. Mr. Smith didn't catch any small fish. D. Mr. Smith wanted to buy some big fish from Mr. Green.
高中英语 省略句用法及高考题课件 新人教必修5
主语
谓语或谓语的 一部分
宾语
主语 和谓语
(1) A:Would you like to come to the party? 不定式后
(2) B: I’d love to (come the party.)
省略动词
1. 不定式省略，单独使用不定式符号to
1). 代替动词不定式后被省略的动词，常在
be afraid, expect, forget, hope, intend, like,
9. He may not be at home then. If so, leave him a note.
If he is not at home…
10. Get up early tomorrow. If not, you will miss the first bus.
If you don’t get up early…
2 In groups, look at these pairs of sentences(page 37)
Discuss 1) the difference between A and B in each pair, 2) Which sentence is better, 3) Why it is better.
为了使语言简洁或避免重复，省略句中的一个或几个句子成 分，这种语法现象乘为省略。
人教版英语必修5第五单元语法省略
Now it’s your turn to find out what have been left out.
1. Haven’t seen you for ages. I haven’t seen you for ages. 2. Some more tea? Would you like some more tea? 3. Sounds like a good idea. That / It sounds like a good idea.
虚拟条件句中的省略
在以if引导的非真实条件句中若含有were, had, should时，常可以省略if而将were, had, should 置于句首。
If I were you, I’d give the AIDS patient a hug.
Were I you, I’d give the AIDS patient a hug. If I had a lot of money, I’d aid the poor children. Had I a lot of money, I’d aid the poor children.
谓语或谓语
的一部分
A: Where has Mr Smith gone? B: Sorry, I don’t know (where he has gone.) (1) (Are you) Hungry? 主语和谓语 宾语
(2) (I want) Orange juice, (或主语和谓语 的一部分） please.
It’s/ What a pity you couldn’t come. 7. This way, please. Step this way, please.
在感叹句中，有时可省略 后面的主语和系动词
18-19 高中英语人教版必修5Unit 5 Section Ⅲ Grammar——省略
语 法 精 要 点 拨
year. 一旦出版，那本小说会成为年度畅销书之一。 Although (he was) hardworking, he couldn't earn enough to support himself. 尽管努力工作，他的收入还是不够自己糊口。
返 首 页
语 境 自 主 领 悟
返 首 页
语 法 精 要 点 拨
if (it is) possible. 3.It shows (that) a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference. 4.First degree burns turn white when (they are) pressed.
返 首 页
语 境 自 主 领 悟
2．省略共同的主语和谓语动词 His performance made us amused, but (his performance made) himself tired. 他的表演使我们高兴，但是使他自己很累。 3．省略共同的助动词、情态动词等
语 法 应 用 落 实
返 首 页
语 法 精 要 点 拨
语 法 应 用 落 实
语 境 自 主 领 悟
We insisted that they (should) go with us. 我们坚决要求他们和我们一起走。 It is necessary that we (should) learn more words by heart. 我们有必要多用心记一些单词。
Unit 5 First aid
Section Ⅲ
Grammar——省略
[语 境 自 主 领 悟]
人教新课标必修五 Unit 5 First Aid-Grammar省略[课件]
![人教新课标必修五 Unit 5 First Aid-Grammar省略[课件]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/9606c522af45b307e8719777.png)
• 高考链接： • 1. When first ________ to the B market, these products enjoyed great success. • A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced • 2. Unless ________ to speak, you A should remain silent at the conference. A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited
பைடு நூலகம்
4.表示讲话人的意见和 4.表示讲话人的意见和看法 表示讲话人的意见
(It) sounds fine to me. (It’s a) pity you couldn’t come.
5.提问 5.提问
(Is there) anything wrong? (Have you) found the bike?
惯用的省略结构
1.无动词祈使句,无主句祝愿句, 1.无动词祈使句,无主句祝愿句,这类句子 无动词祈使句 往往用感叹号. 往往用感叹号.
If only I could remember his name!
2.固定句型How/What about + n/pron/-ing. n/pron/2.固定句型How/What 固定句型
• 一、 在含有状语从句的复合句中
• when，while， once， 由when，while，as, once，whenever 引导的时间状语从句；或由if unless引导 if， 引导的时间状语从句；或由if，unless引导 的条件状语从句； though，although， 的条件状语从句；由though，although， though引导的让步状语从 even if ，even though引导的让步状语从 though， if，as引导的方式状 句；由as though，as if，as引导的方式状 语从句； wherever引导的地点状语从句 引导的地点状语从句， 语从句；由wherever引导的地点状语从句， 若从句的主句是it或与主句的主语相同， it或与主句的主语相同 若从句的主句是it或与主句的主语相同，且 在谓语中含有be be时 常省略从句的主语和be be。 在谓语中含有be时，常省略从句的主语和be。
必修五Unit 5 语法省略
Practice
1. When first ________ to the market, these products enjoyed B great success. A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced C 2. _________ off the light, he left the classroom. A. Turning B. After had turned C. Having turned D. To turn 3. Generally speaking, ________ according to the directions, the B drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken 4.虽然他们累了，但他们仍继续工作。
A: Where has Mr. Smith gone? B: Sorry, I don’t know (where he has gone.)
宾语
不定式的省略
1.A: Would you like to go with us? B: I’d glad to, but I have to finish my homework. 否定形式的省略用 “ not to”
（1）We will do what we can do to help （2）—Is Mr. King in his office? —Sorry, I don’t know whether he is in his office or not
Homework
人教版必修五unit5firstaidgrammar省略课件
He said (that) the text was very
important and that we should learn it by
heart.
4. 由which, when, where, how 和why引导的宾语从句，可 全部或部分省略。
He XXX come back, but he doesn't know when ( he XXX come back).
3. 在know, think, consider, suppose, find, believe, say, decide等动词后面所接 的宾语从句中，连词that可以省略；若 带有多个宾语从句，只有第一个that可 省略，其余的则不能。
I think (that) it XXX clear up(转晴
It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.（平行结构）
※4. 在see, watch, notice, hear, listen to,
look at, feel, have make, let, observe等 词后作宾语补足语时，省略不定式符号 to；Why (not) do结构中不定式不带to.
go to see the film.
四、复合句中特殊的省略现象 。 1. 主句省略多用于句首，在答 句中，主句或者一些成分可全 部省略。
(It is a) Pity that I didn't go
to Mary's birthday party
yesterday.
※2. 省略一个从句或从句的一部 分，可用so或not代替。
人教版英语必修五语法_省略句_1课件
在某些形容词delighted, glad, happy, pleased等后省略to后面的动词. (学案考点三)
I asked him to see the film，but he didn’t want to. --Will you join the game? --I’d be glad to.
省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to，但如 果不定式to后是be或完成时态，则须保留be 或have:
• — Are you a teacher). • John didn’t come, but he ought to have (come).
1.如果状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，并且从句的谓 语部分有be动词，则可以将从语中的主语及be动词一 起省略。
When he was asked what he had done, John just kept silent. When he was asked what he had done, John just kept silent. If he is free, Jack will go with us. If he is free, Jack will go with us.
Unless he is invited, he won’t come.
Unless he is invited, he won’t come. While he is doing house work, my he father often listens to music. While he is doing house work, my father often listens to music.
• • • • • •
3.When first ________ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. (NMET 2004全国卷II) A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced 4.. Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. (NMET 2003上海春) A invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited
高二英语人教版必修五讲义Unit5SectionⅢGrammar省略句
[语法初识]原句感知自主探究1.①First degree burns turn white when (theyare) pressed.②If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if (it is) possible.2．①He is the man (who/whom/that) you can depend on.②There is no doubt that John's quick thinking and the first aid skills (that/which) he learned at school saved Ms Slade's life.3．The boy wanted to play football in the street, but his mother did not allow him to (play football in the street)．4．It shows (that) a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference. (1)第1组例句为状语从句的省略。
当状语从句的主语和主句的主语指的是同一人或物，且由人称代词的主格担当，或当状语从句的主语为it，而且从句谓语中含有be动词时，可以把从句的主语和be动词一起省略。
(2)第2组例句为关系代词的省略。
当关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。
(3)例句3为不定式的省略。
有时可用不定式符号“to”来替代上文中出现的不定式。
(4)例句4为当及物动词之后跟由连接词that 引导的宾语从句时，that可以省略。
[语法剖析]为了避免重复，或为了使句子更简练，在一些句子中常常省去一个或某几个成分，这种语法现象在英语中叫省略。
在英语句子中，常见的省略情况有以下几种：语法点一状语从句中的省略1．在从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和系动词be或当从句的主语为it时，则从句中主语和be 动词常被省略。
人教版高中英语必修五book5unit5grammar
ATTENTION !
使役动词及感官动词后面作宾语补足语的不 定式一定要省去to,但在被动语态中须将to复 原。
I noticed a manXto enter the classroom when I passed by.
A man was noticed ttoo enter the classroom.
2. What surprised me was not what he said but _A__ he said it. A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which
3. A computer does only what thinking people ___A___. A. have it do B. have it done C. have done it D. having it done
4. -- I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my car?
-- Not at all. _D___. A. I’ve no time B. I’d rather not C. I’d like it D. I’d be happy to
If he is free, Jack will go with us.
四 不定式中的省略
动词不定式中为了避免重复，省去与前面出现的相同 部分，只保留to，但如果在省略的不定式结构中含有 be，have, have been时，要保留这些词。
–Are you going there? –Yes, I’d like to . (go there).
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语法指南
②当用I’m afraid,I think,I believe,I hope,I guess等做答句时,后面常用省略形式。 —Do you think it will rain?你认为会下雨吗? —I guess so.我猜会。 I hope so.我希望这样。 I hope not.我希望不会。 I’m afraid so/not.恐怕如此/不如此。 I think/believe/expect/suppose so. 我认为/相信/希望/料想是这样。 ③在宾语从句中常省略连词that,但当及物动词之后跟两个或两个以上的宾语 从句时,只有第一个连词that可省略。 He told me (that) she was a beautiful girl and that she was clever. 他告诉我她是一个漂亮的女孩,而且很聪明。
语法指南
②如果做宾语的不定式是be动词或完成时态,则须在to之后加上be或have。 —Are you a doctor?——你是医生吗? —No,but I want to be.——不,但我希望是。 —He hasn’t finished his homework.——他没有完成作业。 —He ought to have.——他本应该完成的。 ③两个或两个以上的不定式并列,第一个带to,后面的常可省略to。 My job is to look after the children and teach them English. 我的任务是照顾孩子并教他们英语。 但如果两个不定式表示对比关系时,则to都不能省略。 To be for the plan or to be against it doesn’t matter. 赞成或反对这项计划都不要紧。
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④当不定式做表语时,如果前面主语中出现实义动词do及其各种形式,则不定式 中的to常可省略。
What he wants to do is go home. 他想做的就是回家。 ⑤感官动词和使役动词后面做宾语补足语的不定式要省略to(help后的to可带也 可不带)。 I saw a boy fall down from the tree. 我看见一个男孩儿从树上掉下来了。 I’ll help you (to) do the work. 我会帮你做这项工作。 ⑥介词but前面有动词do,后面的不定式可省略to。 He can do nothing but lie down and sleep. 他无事可做只好躺下睡觉。
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(4)宾语的省略 —Where should we go? ——我们应去哪里? —I don’t care.Anywhere you want. ——我无所谓,你想去哪儿就去哪儿。 (5)表语的省略 —Are these your friends? ——这些人是你的朋友吗? —Yes,they are (my friends). ——是的,他们是我的朋友。
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(2)谓语或谓语的一部分省略 (Is there) Anything you want to tell me? 有什么事要告诉我吗? (Are) The students still waiting? 学生们还在等吗? (3)主语和谓语,或主语和谓语的一部分省略 (I’ve) Got to go now.我得走了。 (Are you) Going to town? 进城去吗?
语法指南
2.并列句中的省略 并列句中后面分句与前面分句的相同部分常可省略。 They don’t agree with you and neither do I. 他们不同意你的意见,我也不同意。 She was poor but (she was) honest. 她贫穷但诚实。 3.复合句中的省略 (1)宾语从句中的省略 ①以特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句,若有与前面主句重复的内容,则可将重复内容 省略,而只保留特殊疑问词。 You are unhappy.Can you tell me why? 你不高兴。能告诉我为什么吗?
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(3)状语从句中的省略 ①在时间、地点、条件、方式或让步状语从句中,如果其主语和主句的主语一 致,或从句的主语是it且从句中谓语动词包含be,常把从句的主语和be省略。 Unless (it is) necessary,you’d better not refer to the dictionary. 除非有必要,你最好别查词典。 Be careful when (you are) crossing the street. 过马路时要小心。 ②在比较状语从句中,than或as后面的部分可省略。 I’m taller than she (is).我比她高。 You hate him as much as I (hate him). 我和你一样讨厌他。
语法指南
(2)定语从句中的省略 ①在限制性定语从句中做宾语的关系代词that,which,whom可省略。 He is one of the men (whom) I can trust. 他是我信任的人之一。 ②修饰way的关系副词that(=in which)可以省略。 This is the way (that/in which) he studies. 这就是他的学习方法。 ③在非正式用语中,关系副词when,why,代词as后面的主谓结构可省略。
Section Ⅱ Grammar
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省略
为了使语言简洁或避免重复,将句子中的一个或几个句子成分省去,这种语法现 象叫省略。
1.简单句中的省略 (1)主语的省略 祈使句可省去主语。 Hand me the hammer,will you? 把锤子递给我好吗? 除祈使句外,还有其他省去主语的情况。 (I) Don’t know.我不知道。 (It) Looks like rain.像是要下雨了。
语法指南
(6)系动词的省略 有些省略结构省去了系动词,尤其在口语中。 Everything in good condition. 样样东西都完好无损。 (7)不定式的省略 ①答语中的有些动词或短语后跟不定式做宾语时,可将其动词省略,而保留to,这 样的动词或短语常见的有want,wish,expect,hope,like,love,try,forget,prefer,mean,be going to,be about to,be supposed to等。 —Will you go with me? 你要和我一起去吗? —Yes,I’d like to (go with you). 是的,我想和你一起去。