大学英语四级常用词组加例句
大学英语四级词汇表带例句
大学英语四级词汇表带例句aart.一(个),每一(个)I work eight hours a day.我一天工作八小时。
A square has four sides.正方形有四条边。
He is a teacher.他是个老师。
abandonvt.丢弃,放弃,抛弃I was obliged to abandon that idea.我不得不放弃那个想法。
He abandoned his wife.他遗弃了他的妻子。
abilityn.能力,能耐,本领He has the ability to do his job well.他有力干好他的工作。
An employer should appraise the ability of his employees. 雇主应该能够鉴定员工的能力。
Birds have the inborn ability to fly.鸟生来就会飞。
ablea.有能力的,出色的I shall be able to go tomorrow.明天我能去。
He is an able man.他是一个能干的人。
aboardad.在船(车)上,上船Jack has gone aboard the plane. 杰克已上飞机了。
aboutprep.关于,在…周围Tell me something aboutyour trip.说说你旅游的情况吧。
Something unusual is aboutto happen.某种不寻常的事即将发生。
aboveprep.在…上面,高于Above all, I love Mark Twain.首先，我喜欢马克吐温。
Our plane is flying above the clouds.我们的飞机在云层上飞行。
abroadad.(在)国外,到处He is determined to go abroad to pursue his further study.他下定决心店铺。
4级英语高频词汇
4级英语高频词汇一、A开头。
1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 遗弃；放弃；放纵。
- 例句：Don't abandon yourself to despair.（不要自暴自弃。
）2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力；才能。
- 例句：He has the ability to solve this problem.（他有能力解决这个问题。
）3. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的；不规则的。
- 例句：This abnormal weather has caused a lot of problems.（这种反常的天气造成了很多问题。
）二、B开头。
1. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. 利益；好处；救济金 vt. 有益于；对…有益 vi. 受益。
- 例句：Exercise benefits our health.（锻炼有益于我们的健康。
）2. bother [ˈbɒðə(r)] vt. 烦扰；打扰；使……不安；使……恼怒 vi. 操心；麻烦；烦恼 n. 麻烦；烦恼。
- 例句：Don't bother me while I'm working.（我工作的时候不要打扰我。
）3. boundary [ˈbaʊndri] n. 边界；范围；分界线。
- 例句：The river forms the boundary between the two countries.（这条河形成了两国之间的边界。
）三、C开头。
1. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n. 挑战；怀疑 vt. 向…挑战。
- 例句：We should face the challenge bravely.（我们应该勇敢地面对挑战。
）2. circumstance [ˈsɜːkəmstəns] n. 环境；情况；事件。
英语四级高频词汇句子归纳
英语四级高频词汇句子归纳英语四级高频词汇句子归纳把握现在、就是创造未来。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学英语四级高频词汇句子归纳，希望能个大家带来帮助!rent表示“租借”rent v.出租;租借 n.租金[记]房主要认同(ren-t)租户，才会杷房子租(rent)给他。
你给的租金(rent)高，自然认同你。
[例]The landlord expelled the tenant because hecould not pay the rent on time.地主把租户赶了出去，因为他没能按时付租金。
let v.允许;让;出租[记]音似“来他”。
来他家，得他允许(let)你来;来他家，想让他把房子出租(let)给你。
[搭]let alone 更不用说…… let go of 放开……(of表“去掉”)[近]borrow借(找别人借东西一般都要“拨”他“揉”他)lend 借给(借给别人的东西一般都是比较“烂的”)[例]I want to rent an apartment with the rent within my affordability.我想要租一个租得起的小套间。
We should let go of the past so that we can go to tomorrow.放得下过去才到得了以后。
hire v.雇佣;租用[记]你好(hi),阿姨(r-e)，可以雇佣(hire)我么?[近]employ v.雇佣[反]fire v.解雇(也可以是“着火了”)[例]He was hired yesterday and got fired today.他昨天刚被雇佣，今天就被炒了。
register vt.登记，注册;提出 n.登记，注册;记录[记]阿姨(r-e)年纪大了才找到老公，去登记、注册那天排队人太多，急死她(gi-s-ter)了，怕注册不到，于是提出(register)插队的请求。
四级英语词汇大全
四级英语词汇大全在大学英语四级考试中，词汇是至关重要的基础。
拥有丰富的词汇量，不仅能帮助我们更好地理解听力、阅读材料，还能让我们在写作和翻译中准确表达自己的想法。
下面为大家整理了一份较为全面的四级英语词汇。
一、日常生活类1、 Accommodation 住处；膳宿例如：The hotel provides comfortable accommodation for travellers （这家酒店为旅客提供舒适的住宿。
）2、 Appliance 器具；器械；装置常见的有：household appliances （家用电器）3、 Budget 预算如：We need to make a budget for our trip （我们需要为旅行做个预算。
）4、 Commute 通勤；上下班往返比如：He has a long commute to work every day （他每天上下班往返路程很长。
）5、 Grocery 食品杂货“Go to the grocery store”就是“去杂货店”的意思。
6、 Laundry 洗衣店；要洗的衣服Do the laundry 表示“洗衣服”7、 Tenant 租户；房客The tenant pays the rent on time every month （租户每月按时交租金。
）二、教育学习类1、 Curriculum 课程The school is reforming its curriculum （学校正在改革课程。
）2、 Diploma 毕业文凭；学位证书She received a diploma after four years of study （经过四年的学习，她获得了文凭。
）3、 Enrollment 登记；注册；入学The enrollment for this course has closed （这门课程的注册已经结束。
）4、 Lecture 讲座；讲课Attend a lecture 意思是“参加讲座”5、 Scholarship 奖学金He was awarded a scholarship to study abroad （他获得了出国留学的奖学金。
大学英语四级常用词组加例句
01. account for[1]说明（原因等）；EG：His illness account for his absence from school.他因病未能去上学。
That accounts for it.原来如此。
[2]（将保管的款项）记账；[3]对……负责（answer for ）。
02. add up to[1]合计，总计（amount to ，count up to ）；EG：These figures add up to 117.[2]结果。
03. allow for[1]考虑到（take into consideration）；[2]原谅，体谅。
EG：You should allow for his youth.你应当体谅他还年轻。
04. arrive at**在表示到达的具体含义时，arrive at/in =get to =reach ；在表示达成等抽象含义时，只用arrive at 或reach.。
05. ask after探望，问候EG：She asked after your health.她问候你。
06. ask for[1]（向人）请求见面；[2]央求。
EG：ask for help.07. avail （oneself）of利用（机会等）EG：You must avail yourself of every opportunity to speak foreign languages.08. back up[1]支持，援助；[2]倒退，后退；[3]使（交通等）停滞；（车子）倒车；[4]支撑（身体等）。
09. bear/keep in mind记住EG：We have no vacations now，but we‘ll certainly bear your application in mind.010. break away （from）脱离，逃跑EG：He considered breaking away from the clan.他考虑同那伙人分道扬镳。
四级常见词组及固定搭配 完美版
1 a host of 大量2 a test for检测目的3 a test on对……进行测试4 a test with检测手段5 above all 最重要的；6 according to根据7 achieve equilibrium取得平衡8 achieve one’s purpose达到目的9 achieve success 获得成功10 achieve victory获得胜利11 act on 遵照……行动，作用于；12 act on对…有影响13 add up to 总计，合计14 add… to 把…加到…15 adhere to 坚持，奉行；16 after all 毕竟，均不合题意；17 agree on对……取得一致意见18 agree to同意19 agree with sb.同意某人的话20 along with 和……一道，和……一起；21 alternate (with)交替；22 amount to合计，共计；23 an equal to与……相当的人/物，(地位)相同的人24 and yet然而25 anything but 一点也不；26 anything like像……那样的东西27 anywhere near接近于28 apart form 除……之外尚有29 apply to 向……申请，适用于30 appreciation of 对……的欣赏/赞赏31 argue against 反对32 as a result of作为……的结果，由于33 as a result (作为结果，因此)表结果，用不用逗号隔开看情况而定；34 as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来35 as far as …/ar e concerned就……而言36 as for至于，就…方面说37 as if好像，仿佛38 as soon as一……就……39 as though好像，仿佛40 as to 至于，关于；41 as well也，一样42 as yet迄今，到目前为止43 aside from除……之外；44 associate … with…由……联想到…，把…联系起来45 association with与……的交往46 at a disadvantage处于不利地位47 at a loss不知所措48 at a tim e每次，一次49 at all 丝毫，根本；50 at any moment即使，随时。
英语四级词汇加例句
英语四级词汇加例句英语四级考试是许多中国学生英语学习的重要阶段，掌握一定的词汇量是考试成功的关键。
以下是一些常见的英语四级词汇及其例句，希望对你的学习有所帮助。
1. Ambition (n.) 雄心，抱负- He has the ambition to become a successful entrepreneur.2. Catalyst (n.) 催化剂，促进因素- The new policy acted as a catalyst for economic growth.3. Diverse (adj.) 不同的，多样的- The city is known for its diverse culture and cuisine.4. Eloquent (adj.) 雄辩的，有口才的- The politician gave an eloquent speech on environmental issues.5. Frugality (n.) 节俭，节约- Living a life of frugality can lead to financial stability.6. Gratification (n.) 满足，欣慰- She felt a sense of gratification after completing the marathon.7. Hospitable (adj.) 好客的，热情友好的- The people of the island are known for their hospitablenature.8. Innovative (adj.) 创新的，革新的- The company is at the forefront of innovative technology.9. Juxtapose (v.) 并置，并列- The artist juxtaposed the old and new photos to show the changes over time.10. Kaleidoscope (n.) 万花筒，多变的景象- Life is like a kaleidoscope, constantly changing and offering new patterns.11. Lethargic (adj.) 昏睡的，无精打采的- After a long night of studying, he felt lethargic the next day.12. Malleable (adj.) 可塑的，易改变的- Young children's minds are highly malleable and readyto learn.13. Nostalgia (n.) 怀旧，乡愁- The old photographs evoked a sense of nostalgia for the past.14. Ostracize (v.) 排斥，放逐- He was ostracized by his peers for his controversial views.15. Paradox (n.) 悖论，自相矛盾的话或事- The paradox of the situation is that the more you tryto control it, the more it escapes your grasp.16. Quaint (adj.) 古色古香的，别致的- The quaint village with its cobblestone streets attracted many tourists.17. Rationale (n.) 理由，原理- The company's rationale for the new policy was to increase efficiency.18. Sediment (n.) 沉积物- Over time, the river carried sediment that built up the delta.19. Tenet (n.) 原则，信条- The tenet of the organization is to promote peace and unity.20. Ubiquitous (adj.) 无处不在的- Smartphones have become ubiquitous in modern society.21. Volatile (adj.) 易变的，不稳定的- The stock market can be volatile, with prices fluctuating rapidly.22. Wane (v.) 减少，衰退- The popularity of the television show began to wane after its third season.23. Xenophobia (n.) 仇外，排外- The rise in xenophobia has caused concern amonginternational communities.24. Yield (v.) 产出，屈服- The farm yielded a large harvest this year.- After hours of negotiation, the company finally yielded to the demands.25. Zeal (n.) 热情，热忱- The new employee showed great zeal in learning about the company's products.通过这些词汇和例句，你可以更好地理解每个单词的含义和用法，从而在四级考试中取得更好的成绩。
新编大学英语4课后词组及造句
beyond the reach of somebody在某人伸手够不着的地方Keep chemicals beyond the reach of children.fall in love with somebody开始爱上某人I think I’m falling in love with your brother.flash a smile笑容一闪She flashed a sudden smile at him.lie in 在于The difficulty lies in providing sufficient evidence.make an attempt to do something努力……, 试图……The climbers will make another attempt to reach the summit today.end with以……结束The festival ended with fireworks.like clockwork极有规律性和准确性地，顺利地The operation went like clockwork.loose end(s)尚待解决或解释的枝节问题There are some annoying loose ends in the plot.miscarriage of justice审判不公, 误判This failure contributed to the miscarriage of justice.take on开始具有或呈现(某种品质、形貌等)，以……面貌出现These insects can take on the color of their surroundings.without doubt 无疑地，确实地Without doubt，he is a genius .under arrest 被捕，在押A drug dealer was under arrest last night.back out不履行，打退堂鼓，食言I hope I can depend on you not to back out at the last moment.catch on懂得；掌握\流行He doesn’t take hints easily, but he’ll catch on eventually.fill in替代某人的工作Sally is off sick. Can you fill in for her for a few days?get through干完，完成Let’s start; there is a lot of work to get through.start over 从头开始If you make a mistake, just erase it and start over.try something out 试用，试验, 考验She knew I wanted to try the boat out on the weekend.with a vengeance 激烈地，猛烈地It began to rain again with a vengeance.a pat on the back励鼓，扬表Alex deserves a pat on the back for all his hard work.attach importance to 为认……重要I don’t attach any importance to these rumors.be on to something在做有重要意义（会产生重要结果）的事Y ou’re on to something, and all this is the result of it.follow up在……之后再采取进一步行动I followed up my letter with a visit.lift up 励激，舞鼓She really lifted up our spirits with those moving words.make a habit of 形成/养成……的习惯I don’t make a habit of chatting to strange men at parties.make somebody’s day人某使(得过子日的)活快Hearing her voice on the phone made my day.pass along递传, 交转Please pass the picture along to the student.shy away from（由于害怕、心里不踏实或缺乏信心等）回避（做某事），躲开……We frequently shy away from making decisions.turn … (a)round 使……向好的方向发展Within three years she completely turned the company around.walk of life社会层阶，业职，业行In my job I see people from every walk of life.act on 根据……行事Police say they acted on information received.be/become accustomed to (doing)于惯习……I’m not accustomed to being interrupted.blurt out出而口脱，出说然突Peter blurted the news out before we could stop him.get out of hand制控法无Deal with the problem before it gets completely out of hand.if only但愿……就好了，要只……就好了(气语拟虚用句从的面后) If only I knew what they are going to do.make … of释解，解理What do you make of this message?move on换更目前的作工、班级、活动等而开始另一项John wanted to move on from the Post to a bigger paper.once too often(指冒险犯规等) 次数太多；屡次三番，引来恶果He’s insulted me once too often.tear off掉撕The boys tore off their clothes and jumped into the water.to this day今至To this day, I still don’t know why he killed himself.go into 事从，加参……Bob wants to go into the army.take someone/something seriously认真对待，认为……重要I always take you seriously.as a matter of fact事实上，其实As a matter of fact , i just arrived yesterday.Call on教学生回答问题The teacher always called on her first.Carry over (在不同情况下)继续存在，保持下去Attitudes learned at home carry over on to the playground.Fall behind落后She started falling behind in her schoolwork.Put……away放好，收好Its times to put these toys away.Up to知直到We've keep our meetings secret up to now.At a disadvantage处于不利地位Anyone who can't use computer is at a disadvantage these days.Be in a majority占少数Boys are in a majority at the dance class.Be typical of 具有……的典型特点，代表了……This dish is very typical of china.Burn to death \ be Burn to death 烧死Many people were burnt to death last night.For ages很长的一段时间，好久I haven't seen you for ages.Go too far走得太远，做得过分This time he had gone too far on the issue.Make a thing of……认为……很重要My parents always make a thing of my getting good grades.A bunch of 一群（束、串）She went to the park in a bunch of friends.Go beyond超越，超出Their friendship had gone beyond friendship.Light up照亮，变得明亮The candles light up the room.Pull together 把……重新组织好，整顿Data exists but it needs pulling together.Put together装配，组装I can't work out how to put this table together.be up to …由……做主，取决于……，是……职责\胜任……，适于……\密谋……I’m afraid Tim just isn’t up to the job.involve … in使某人参与，使某人加入Don’t involve me in solving your problems.sacrifice … for …为……牺牲……It’s not worth sacrificing your health for your career.for the sake of为了……起见He moved to the seaside for the sake of his health.not in the least一点也不，绝对不It doesn’t matter in the least if you’re a bit late.on occasion有时，间或He has, on occasion, made small mistakes.time and again屡次，一再I’ve told her time and again not to bring that dog in here.date back to可追溯到This church dates back to the 13th century.feed back反馈，反应The information is fed back to the government department.in the hope that因为希望……I didn’t phone till four o’clock in the hope that you’d be finished.proceed to往下进行(另一件事)Let’s proceed to the next item on the agenda.to the point 切题His argument was short and to the point.drop out退学，退出The boys dropped out of school and went to work.follow one’s lead以某人为榜样Y ou say what you think is best. I’ll follow your lead.give of (oneself, one’s time/money, etc.) 献出……来帮助别人Y ou should freely give of yourself.take … too far / go too far做得过火He’s taking that joke too far and becoming rude.have a fit大吃一惊；大发雷霆，发怒My father would have a fit if he found out about this.look up to尊敬I always looked up to Bill for his couragemeasure up to符合，达到His performance failed to measure up to his parents’ expectations.put/place somebody on/upon a pedestal 把某人当偶像崇拜Y ou shouldn’t put him on a pedestal—he doesn’t deserve it.take the place of someone / take someone’s place代替No one could take the place of her mother.you name it凡你能说得出的Clothes, furniture, books—you name it, they sell it!and the like诸如此类，等等He was interested in natural disasters, such as volcanoes, earthquakes and the like.look to 指望，仰仗，期待We looked to her for a solo (独唱).measure somebody/something against拿……与……比She measured the shoe against the footprint.on the surface在表面上，在外表上On the surface this seems like a difficult problem.on top of除……以外，以及On top of borrowing $ 80, she asked me to lend her my car.be bound up with与……有密切关系Mark’s problems are all bound up with his mother’s death when he was ten.be up against面临，必须对付（困境或对手）He was up against a lot of problems with his previous boss.come in for criticism/blame挨批评/指责The police came in for a lot of criticism for excess brutality.go for争取获得, 选择\ 喜欢，被……吸引Do you go for modern music?in shape处于良好的健康状况Plenty of physical exercise will help you keep in shape.dawn on (someone)突然意识到It dawned on me that Joanna had been right all along.go well with一致，相配Y our new shoes go well with your dress.sign up签(报)名参加We will not have the picnic unless more people sign up.strike someone as在某人看来似乎……This activity strikes me as a waste of time.all manner of各种各样的，形形色色的We would discuss all manner of subjects.end up结束，告终He’ll end up in prison if he’s not careful.feed on由……助长\以……为食物Hatred feeds on envy.in question正被讨论的，谈论中的That is not the subject in question.may well很可能Y our job may well involve some traveling.on the strength of基于……，由于……的影响I bought the book on the strength of your recommendation.reduce…to 使某人陷入某种（通常指更坏的）状态或状况中\ 将某事物概括或简化成某种形式Laziness has reduced him to a beggar.The report can be reduced to three main points.strike terror/fear into someone’s heart使人感到恐惧、害怕The word “cancer” still strikes terror into many hearts.bring something under control控制住He struggled to bring his boat under control in the first race.bear in mind记住，考虑到we’ll certainly bear your application in mind.make sense有道理，合乎情理It would make sense to leave early.in this light 从这一角度看Viewed in this light, the problem seemed less important.by virtue of 由于，凭借He got the job by virtue of being the only one to apply.1.活泼的举止对一个四岁孩子来说是正常的。
大学英语四级CET4词组大全
1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点 argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to …19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外…be no exception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…36.综合素质 comprehensive quality37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…40. 应当承认 Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest59.长远利益. Interest in the long run60…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62.取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.67.…的健康发展 the healthy development of …68.有利有弊 every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69.对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person.70.重视 attach great importance to…71.社会地位 social status72.把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…73.扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代“think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.80.与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary.82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of1.at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地，7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…。
大学英语四级常考词组固定搭配
by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于，为了……的缘故in addition to 另外，加之in addition 除…之外〔还〕in the air 流传中on 〔the／an〕average 按平均值，通常on the basis of 根据，在…的根底上at best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，向好的方向开展on board 在船〔车或飞机〕上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in case of 假设，如果发生；防范in case 假使，以防〔万一〕in no case 决不，无论如何不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge 〔of〕负责，管理〔a〕round the lock 日夜不停地in mon 共用的，共有的in conclusion 最后，总之on condition 〔that〕如果in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with／to 与…比照起来，与…形成比照out of control 失去控制out of danger 脱离危险have／gain access to 可以获得take…into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅take advantage of 占…的廉价，利用pave the way 〔for〕铺平道路，为…作准备pay attention to 注意do／try one‘s best 尽力，努力get／have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get／have the better of 战胜，在…中占上风catch one‘s breath 屏息；喘气，气喘；歇口气take care 注意，留神take care of 保护，照料take a chance 冒险，投机take charge 开场管理，接收keep…pany 陪伴take 〔a〕delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响，起〔重要〕作用carry／bring／put into effect 使生效，实行，实现e／go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch sb‘s eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意keep sb‘s head 保持镇静in the world 终究，到底lose sb‘s head 慌乱，仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心get／catch／take hold of 抓住，得到keep house 管理家务throw／cast light on／upon 使人了解，说明bear／keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到，想到make up one‘s mind 下定决心，打定主意a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是 after all 毕竟,终究ahead of 在...之前 ahead of time 提前all at once 突然,同时 all but 几乎;除了...都all of a sudden 突然 all over 普及all over again 再一次,重新 all the time 一直,始终all the same 仍然,照样的 as regards 关于,至于anything but 根本不 as a matter of fact 实际上apart from 除...外(有/无) as a rule 通常,照例as a result(of) 因此,由于 as far as ...be concerned 就...而言as far as 远至,到...程度 as for 至于,关于as follows 如下 as if 好似,仿怫as good as 和...几乎一样 as usual 像平常一样,照例look after照顾，照看look ahead向前看look forward to盼望look in顺便来访look at考虑look back回头看look down on/upon看不起look for寻找look on观看look out注意look over把……看一遍look thrrough浏览look to照看look up好转as to 至于,关于 all right 令人满意的;可以as well 同样,也,还 as well as 除...外(也),即...又aside from 除...外(还有) at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次 at all 丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs 不惜一切代价 at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是 at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,至多 at first 最初,起先at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 心里,本质上 at home 在家,在国at intervals 不时,每隔... at large 大多数,未被捕获的at least 至少 at last 终于at length 最终,终于 at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不 by accident 偶然at one time 曾经,一度;同时 at present 目前,现在at sb’s disposal 任...处理 at the cost of 以...为代价at the mercy of 任凭...摆布 at the moment 此刻,目前at this rate 照此速度 at times 有时,间或 back and forth 来回地,反复地back of 在...后面 before long 不久以后beside point 离题的,不相干的 beyond question 毫无疑问by air 通过航空途径 by all means 尽一切方法,务必by and by 不久,迟早 by chance 偶然,碰巧by far 最,...得多 by hand 用手,用体力by itself 自动地,单独地 by means of 用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地 by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 单独地,单独地 by reason of 由于by the way 顺便说说 by virtue of 借助,由于by way of 经由,通过...方法 due to 由于,因为each other 互相 even if/though 即使,虽然ever so 非常,极其 every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个的 except for 除了...外face to face 面对面地 far from 远非,远离for ever 永远 for good 永久地for the better 好转 for the moment 暂时,目前for the present 暂时,目前 for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下 from time to time 有时,不时hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联 head on 迎面地,正面的heart and soul 全心全意地 how about ...怎么样in a hurry 匆忙,急于 in case of 假设,防范in a moment 立刻,一会儿 in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上 in a word 简言之,总之in accordance with 与...一致,按照 in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除...之外(还) in advance 预先,事先in all 总共,合计 in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何 in brief 简单地说in charge of 负责,总管 in mon 共用的,共有的in consequence(of) 因此;由于 in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地 in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上,事实上 -in general 一般来说,大体上in favor of 支持,赞成 in front of 面对,在...前in half 成两半 in hand 在进展中,待办理in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念 in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与...一致 in memory of 纪念in no case 决不 in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不 in order 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说 in part 局部地in particular 特别,尤其 in person 亲自,本人in place 在适宜的位置 in place of 代替,取代,交换in practice 在实践中,实际上 in proportion to 与...成比例in public 公开地,当众 in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的 in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 关于,涉及 in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for 作为对...报答 in short 简言之,总之in sight 被见到;在望 in spite of 尽管in step 齐步,合拍 in step with 与...一致/-协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着 in the course of 在...期间/过程中in the distance 在远处 in the end 最后,终于。
大学英语四级词汇（带例句、音标）
大学英语四级词汇（带例句、音标）大学英语四级词汇1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更(例) These clothes are too large; they must be altered.这些衣服太大,得修改.2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂例)They burst out laughing. 他们突然大笑起来. 搭配)a burst of laughter 突发的笑声3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)(例)We have to dispose of this pile of old papers and magazines. 我们得把这堆旧报纸和杂志处理掉(例)Man proposes. God disposes. 谋事在人,成事在天.4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉(例)The blast from the bomb blew out all the windows in the area. 炸弹爆炸的冲击波震破了这个地区的所有窗户.(例)They've blasted away the rock to build the new road.他们已炸掉这块岩石以便修一条新的路.5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽(例)His old car consumed much gasoline. 他的旧汽车耗油很多.6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的(例)We split the wood into long thin pieces. 我们把木头劈成长长的薄片.7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃(例)He spat into the river. 他把痰吐到河里8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出(例)I spilt the coffee - it spilt all over my book.我洒了咖啡,溅了我一书.9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略(例)She slipped on the wet floor and fell.她滑倒在湿地板上了.10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片(例)She fell over and slid across the shiny floor.她跌倒了,滑过了发亮的地板.(例)have a slide on the ice 在冰上滑行11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔(例)The islanders are a strong breed of people.这些岛上的居民是一种体格强壮的人.(例)Some animals will not breed in cages.有些动物在笼子里不产崽.13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排(搭配)a government budget 政府预算(例)We should learn how to save money by budgeting .我们应该通过安排开支而节省钱14.candidate n. 候选人(例)He offers himself as a candidate for the chairman. 他自荐为主席候选人. 15.campus n. 校园(搭配)在校园中 on campus16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的(例)17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换(例)She transformed the room by painting it.她油漆了房间使它为之一新.18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递(例)The World Cup final is being transmitted live to over fifty countries. 世界杯决赛现正向五十多个国家作实况转播.19.transplant v. 移植(例)The doctor succeeded in transplanting a kidney from one twin to another. 医生成功地把孪生儿之一的肾脏移植到另一人身上.20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具(例)The goods were transported by train. 货物是用火车运来的.21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变(例)The wind shifted to the north. 风转向北吹.(例)Shall I shift the chairs 我把椅子移动一下好吗22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化(例)The weather varies from day to day. 天气一天天变化.23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见(例)I thought it would rain, but the clouds have vanished and it's a fine day. 我原以为天要下雨的,可是云消失了,是个好天.24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子(例)She swallowed some milk. 她咽下几口牛奶.25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心(例)Suspicion crept into his mind. 不由得他不产生怀疑.(搭配)above suspicion 无可置疑under suspicion受到怀疑26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的(例)I am suspicious of that woman.我很怀疑那位妇女/doc/ea2658495.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的(例)The weather is mild today;it is neither hot nor cold.今天天气很温暖,不冷也不热.28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的(例)a tender mother 慈母 a tender expression on her face她脸上温柔的表情 tender flowers 柔弱的花朵29.nuisance n.讨厌(的人或事物)(例)What a nuisance! I've forgotten my ticket.真讨厌,我忘记带票了.30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的(例)in-无+significant 有意义的,意义深长的--〉无关紧要的;无用的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进(例)No one knows how to accelerate the rate of growth. 没人知道如何提高生长率.32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的(例)You are an absolute fool! 你是个十足的傻瓜!33.boundary n. 分界线,边界(例)这道栅栏是我的地和她的地的分界线.34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)(例)His brakes failed on a steep hill. 他的车闸在陡峭的山坡失灵了.35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目(例)It is the catalog of all the books in the library. 这就是图书馆里所有书籍的目录.36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的(例)a vague idea 模糊的想法(例)He was a little vague when I asked what had happened.我问他出了什么事时,他一无所知.37.vain n. 徒劳,白费(例)All our work was in vain. 我们所有的工作都白费了.38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的(例)Some of the species of birds are extinct. 有几种鸟类已经绝种了.39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的(例)What an extraordinary idea! 多么离奇的想法!40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因(例)My agent has power to sign my name. 我的代理人有权代我签字.(例)Rain and sun are the agents which help plants to grow.雨水和太阳是促使植物成长的因素.42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精(例)I never touch alcohol. 我从不饮酒.43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求(例)The government is appealing to everyone to save water.政府呼吁每个人节约用水.44.appreciate vt. 感谢,赏识,欣赏(例)I appreciate your help. 我感谢你的帮助.(例)Do you appreciate good wine 你会鉴赏好酒吗45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准(例)I don't approve of smoking. 我不赞成抽烟.(例)My parents don't approve of me smoking cigarettes.我的父母不准许我吸烟.46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励(例)Praise always stimulates him to make greater efforts. 表扬能激励他更加努力.47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到(例)She acquired a knowledge of the English by careful study.她认真学习而精通英语.48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行(例)I accomplished two hours' work before dinner.我在吃饭前完成了两小时的工作.(例)to accomplish a purpose 达到目的/doc/ea2658495.html,work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络(例)a network of railroads 铁路网50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流(例)The tide is down. 潮退了.(搭配)swim/go with with the tide 顺应潮流,随波逐流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的(例)What a tidy room! 多么整洁的房间呀!52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹(例)They traced the criminal to a house in the city.他们追踪罪犯到了城里的一座房子里.(例)They searched the building but did not find any trace of the criminal. 他们搜查了这座楼房,可是没有发现罪犯的一点踪迹.53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨(例)She died under torture. 她受严刑拷打致死.54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛(例)The children wandered in the woods. 孩子们在森林里漫步.55.wax n. 蜡(例)Candles are made from wax. 蜡烛是蜡做的.56.weave v. 织,编(例)I wove a mat. 我编了一张席子.57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持(例)The Town Council spent a lot of money to preserve the old castle.市政委员会花了不少钱来维修那座古城堡.(例)You can preserve meat or fish in salt. 你可以用盐保存肉或鱼.(例) It is one of the duties of the police to preserve public order.警察的职责之一是维持公共秩序.61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂(例)He was charged of abusing a privilege. 他因滥用特权而被起诉.62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的(例)The question is purely academic. 这是一个纯学术性的问题.63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会(例)an academy of music 音乐学院(例)Academy Award 金像奖64. battery n. 电池(组)(例)Our bus won't start because the battery is flat. 我们的大客车发动不起来了,因为电池坏了.65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏(例)The police put a barrier across the road. 警察设了路障.66. cargo n. (船,飞机等装载的)货(例)We sailed from Perth with a cargo of raw ion. 我们装着一船生铁从佩思启航.67. career n. 生涯,职业(例)My grandfather was a career teacher; it's the only job he'd ever done.我祖父教了一辈子书,教书是他所干过的唯一的工作.68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管(例)There were many vessels in the harbor today. 今天港口有许多船只.(例)A pot is a vessel for holding food. 锅是盛食物的器皿.69. vertical a. 垂直的(例)Walls are usually vertical. 墙通常是垂直的.70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激(例)The police obliged him to leave. 警方强迫他离开.71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊(例)Is the meaning still obscure to you 你觉得意思仍然不清楚吗72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度(例)I agree with you to some extent. 我部分地同意你.(例)What is the extent of your garden 你的花园有多大73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的(例)Paint the exerior walls of the house. 给房子的外墙刷漆.74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的(例)External causes become operative through internal causes.外因通过内因而起作用.75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁(例)The letter was delayed three days by the train accident. 这次火车事故使这封信耽搁了三天.78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽(例)Sugar can decay the teeth. 糖能蛀蚀牙.79. decent a. 像样的,体面的(例)a decent house 一所像样的房子80. route n. 路;路线;航线(例)We came by a longer route than usual. 我们走了一条比通常要长的路来的.81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟(例)She poured water all over my painting, and ruined it. 她把水全倒在了我的画上,把画毁了.(例)We saw the ruins of the church. 我们看见了这座教堂的废墟.82. sake n. 缘故,理由(例)Never do wrong for the sake of money. 绝不要为金钱而做坏事.(搭配)for the sake of 为了…好处;为…着想,为了…缘故83. satellite n. 卫星(例)They receive television pictures by satellite. 他们通过人造卫星接收电视图像.84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度(例)They are preparing for war on a large scale. 他们正在大规模地备战.85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,(例)The work is tedious. 这工作令人厌倦.87. tend vi.易于,趋向(例)People under stress tend to express their full range of potential. 处于压力下的人容易发挥自己全部的潜力.88. tendency n.趋向,趋势(例)Prices continue to show an upward tendency. 物价呈持续上升趋势.89. ultimate a.最大的,最终的 n. 极端(例)What's your ultimate objective 你的最终目标是什么90. undergo v. 经历,遭受(例)91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的(例)Iraq is abundant in petroleum deposits. 伊拉克石油储量丰富.92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳(例)They adopted our methods. 他们采用了我们的办法.93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应(例)She adapted herself quickly to the new climate. 她很快就适应了这种新气候.94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉(例)He remained a bachelor all his life. 他终生未娶.(例)Are you a Bachelor of Arts 你是文学学士吗95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的(例)96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉(例)The police set a trap to catch the thief. 警察设下了捉拿窃贼的圈套.(例)They were trapped in the burning hotel. 他们被困在发生火灾的旅馆里.97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的(例)If that room is vacant, we can practice there. 如果那个房间空着,我们可以在那练习.98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器(例)His wife's death left him a vacuum in his life. 他妻子的去世使他的生活变得空虚.99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的(例)He will take an oral examination. 他将接受口试.100. optics n. (单,复数同形)光学(例)The optic theory originated with Einstein. 光学理论是爱因斯坦首创的.101. organ n. 器官,风琴(例)The heart is a vital organ. 心脏是维持生命必须的器官.(例)He plays the organ in church. 他在教堂弹奏风琴.102.excess n 过分，过量，过剩（例）after cooking the fish ，pour off any excess fat. 烹完鱼后，倒掉多余的油。
英语四级词汇加例句
英语四级词汇加例句英语四级词汇加例句identify i-den-ti-fy vt.认出，鉴定;把…等同于[例句] He must use the sounds of speech to identify the words spoken, understand the pattern of organization of the words (sentences), and finally interpret the meaning.(2006年12月完形填空)[译文] 他必须通过说话者的声音来确定其所说的话，理解词(句)的.结构，最后解释所说的意思。
[用法] be identified with 被视为与…等同statement state-ment n.陈述，声明;结算单，报表[例句] The author’s purpose in writing this article is to support the statement made by York Onnen.(2005年1月阅读2，20题选项之一)[译文] 作者写这篇文章的目的是为了支持York Onnen的说法。
[用法] statement on/about关于…声明/陈述status sta-tus n.地位，身份;情形，状况afford af-ford vt.担负得起;提供[例句] Not all advertisers can afford to use it.(2008年6月快速阅读)[译文] 并不是所有的广告商都用得起(经济方面)。
[用法] afford to do sth.负担得起做某事aspect as-pect n.方面;(建筑物的)朝向、方向;样子，外表[例句] Tame elephants are different from wild elephants in many aspects, including their tempers.(2005年1月B卷词汇50题)[译文] 经驯养的大象与野生大象在脾性等许多方面都有不同。
英语四级高频词汇大全带例句(最全)
英语四级高频词汇大全（一）1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更例句：There is something wrong with my layout, I have to alter it.我的设计图有点儿问题，我得修改一下。
单词辨析：alter、change、shift、convert的区别alter常用来表示轻微的、细节的改变，是自身细节上或外表的变化，而没有变成(change into)另一事物。
change这个词比较通用，可以指任何变化，也用于彻底改变，与原来完全不同。
它还可以作名词表示变化，以及零花钱。
shift表示变动的时候，多指位置、方向以及方式的改变。
它作名词时还可表示轮班、计谋、手段、变化等。
convert指进行全部或局部改变以适应新的功能或用途。
指信仰或态度时，强调较激烈、大的改变。
它作名词时就表示皈依者，或者改变信仰的人。
2. burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂burst作动词时不及物，所以接宾语时后面要加介词。
主要有两种形式：burst into+n. / burst out+doing例句：Because of the sad news, she burst into tears. /she burst out crying.因为这个令人难过的消息，她大哭起来。
3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)dispose作为不及物动词，其后接宾语时要加介词of。
例句：Mum ordered me to dispose of these unfashionable clothes.老妈命令我把这些过时的衣服处理掉。
4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸，炸掉blast作动词表示爆炸同explode，也可表示严厉批评(criticize)，名词形式跟动词一致，相对应的近义explosion，criticism。
例句：Fortunately, no people injured in the blast.幸运的是，爆炸没有造成人员伤亡。
四级常考词组
四级常考词组一、总述四级考试是大多数大学的英语考试要求，其中一项重要内容就是词汇。
掌握一些常见的四级常考词组对于备考四级考试非常有帮助。
本文将介绍一些常见的四级常考词组。
二、动词短语1. take up意思：开始从事某种活动；占据（时间、空间）例句：He decided to take up painting as a hobby.2. set off意思：出发；引爆；开始；激起例句：We set off early in the morning to avoid the traffic.3. bring about意思：引起；导致例句：The change in policy brought about significant improvements in the company.4. give up意思：放弃例句：After many failed attempts, he finally gave up trying to quit smoking.5. carry out意思：执行；实施；贯彻例句：The government promised to carry out the reforms as soon as possible.三、名词短语1. in terms of意思：就…而言；从…方面来看例句：In terms of salary, this job is not very attractive.2. a great deal of意思：大量的；许多的例句：She has a great deal of experience in the field of marketing.3. at the expense of意思：牺牲…；以…为代价例句：He became successful at the expense of his personal life.4. on the contrary意思：相反地；正好相反例句：I thought he would be angry, but on the contrary, he was very understanding.5. by means of意思：借助；通过例句：We communicated with each other by means of gestures and facial expressions.四、形容词短语1. in a sense意思：在某种程度上；从某种意义上说例句：In a sense, she was right to be angry.2. at odds意思：不一致；有分歧例句：Their opinions on this matter are at odds with each other.3. on purpose意思：故意地；特意地例句：He spilled his drink on purpose to get her attention.意思：徒劳地；白白地例句：She searched for her lost keys in vain.5. at ease意思：自在；放心；无拘束例句：She felt more at ease once she realized everyone was friendly.五、副词短语1. in particular意思：特定地；尤其例句：I enjoyed all the food at the party, but the desserts in particular were delicious.2. by accident意思：偶然地；无意中例句：I found this book by accident while cleaning out my closet.3. in general意思：通常；一般来说例句：In general, people tend to work better in a positive environment.4. at least意思：至少例句：You should study for at least one hour each day to improve your English.5. by far意思：到目前为止；远远地；明显地例句：She is by far the best student in the class.掌握四级常考词组对于备考四级考试非常重要。
大学英语四级常用词组与搭配
大学英语四级常用词组与搭配Aabandon oneself to 沉湎于，陷入be absorbed in 专心于in the abstract 理论上，抽象地have / gain access to 有机会，可以获得by accident 偶然in / out of accord with 与……一致/ 不一致of one’s own accord 出于自愿，主动地with one accord 一致地，一致同意地in accordance with 与……一致，依照，根据account for 解释，说明，导致take account of 考虑到，顾及，体谅take … into account考虑到，顾及bring / call into action 使行动起来，使起作用out of action 不起作用add in 把……包括在内add up 加起来，说得通add up to 合计达，总括起来in addition 另外，加之in addition to 除……之外(还)in advance 在前面，预先，事先gain / have an advantage over 胜于，优于take advantage of 利用，占……便宜allow for 考虑到，顾及allow of 容许be annoyed by 原因/ with 对象/ about / at 对某事烦恼arrive at 达成，得出，达到fall asleep 睡着on (the / an) average 平均，通常be aware of 知道，意识到Bin the balance (生命等)在危急状态中，(命运等)未定off balance 不平衡bargain for /on 预料，指望bear down 压倒，打败bear on / upon 对……有影响，和……有关bear out 证实bear up 振作起来bear with 忍受，容忍on / in behalf of 代表，为了turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见block in 草拟，画……的草图block off 封锁，封闭block up 堵塞，挡住in full blossom 正开着花blow up 爆炸；充气；大发脾气above board 公开的，光明正大的on board在船(车或飞机)上border on 与……接壤；接近be bound up in 热衷于，忙于be bound up with 与……关系密切break away 突然离开；改掉(习惯)；破除break down (机器)损坏；(健康)垮掉break in 闯入；打断；插嘴break into 非法闯入；突然break off (使)折断；中断；突然停止break out 突然发生；爆发break through 突破；穿透break up 结束；解散；打碎；分解；破裂；断绝catch one’s breath 屏息；歇一口气hold one’s breath 屏息；屏息以待out of breath 喘不过气来take one’s breath away 使惊羡不已；目瞪口呆under one’s breath 压着嗓子，低声地bring about 招致，引起；使(船)该向bring around / round说服，使信服，使恢复健康bring back 带回来，拿回来；使回想起bring down 使倒下，使降落；降低bring forth 产生；提出bring forward 提前，提早；提出，提议bring off 使成功；救出bring on 引起，使发生；助长，使提高bring out 使出现，使显露；公布，出版bring through 使脱险，使安全度过bring to 使恢复知觉；使停止(航行)bring up 教育；培养；呕吐；提出；brush up 复习；重温burst into 突然burst out 大声喊叫；突然发生burst upon / on 突然出现(或到来)Ccall back 回电话；叫回去call for 叫(某人)来；要求，需要call in 叫……进来，招来call off 放弃，取消，叫走call on/ upon 访问；号召call out 召唤call up 给……打电话；使想起calm down 使平静，平息capable of 有……能力的care for 照顾；喜欢take care 当心，注意take care of 负责，照管；处理carry forward 推进，使前进carry off 夺走，拿走carry on继续，坚持；从事，经营carry out 贯彻，执行；实现，完成carry over （使）继续，将……延后carry through 实现，完成，坚持；使渡过困难by chance 偶然，碰巧by any chance 万一，也许chance on / upon 偶然找到，偶然遇到stand a chance of 有……的希望/ 可能take a chance 冒险，投机charge sb. with sth. 控告某人check in 登记，报到check out 结账离去check upon 校对，检查，检验cheer on 为……鼓起，向……喝彩cheer up 使高兴，使振作，高兴起来chock back 忍住，抑制chock up (因激动等)说不出话in/ under no circumstances无论如何不，绝不in/ under the circumstances在这种情况下，既然如此clear away 扫除，收拾clear off 离开，溜掉clear out 清除；走开，lear up 清理；澄清，解决；（天）放晴in collaboration with 与……合作come about 发生，产生come across 偶然遇见，碰见come along 出现，发生；进步come apart 破碎，崩溃come around / round 苏醒，复原；随便来访come down （物价等）下跌；落魄come in 近来；流行起来；当选come into 继承，得到come off 脱落，分开；结果，表现；发生，举行come on 快，走吧；请；进步，发展；发生，开始come out 出现，显露；公开，出版；结果是come out with 提出，说出；出版，发表come through 经历……仍然活着come to 苏醒，复苏；总计，总数为come up 出现，走上前来；发生come up to 达到，符合come up with 提出，提供，想出compare … to 比喻，把……比作beyond / without compare 无与伦比by/in comparison 相比之下in comparison with 与…比较起来be composed of 由…组成as /so far as… be concerned 就……而言be concerned with 关心，挂念，从事于on condition (that) 在……条件下，如果out of condition 健康不佳in confidence 私下的，秘密的take … into one’s confidence 把……当作知己in conjunction with 关于，与……有关by common consent 经一致同意in consequence 因此，结果in consequence of 由于，因为……的缘故in consideration of 考虑到，由于；作为对…的报酬take into consideration 考虑到，顾及to one’s heart’s content 尽情地，心满意足地on the contrary 正相反to the contrary 相反的by /in contrast 对比之下in contrast to/ with 与……对比起来，与……形成对比in control of 掌握着，控制着out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下cook up 捏造，编造cool down /off 冷却，(使)冷静下来cope with 应付，处理to the core 透顶地，透彻地around /round the corner 临近，在附近cut corners 走捷径，省钱(人力、时间等)turn the corner 出现转机at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何all the cost of 以……为代价count against (被) 认为对……不利count down (发射火箭等)倒计时count in 把……算入count on/upon 依靠，指望count out 逐一算出；不把……算入count up 算出……的总数in the course of 在……期间，在……过程中in due course 到时候，在今后适当时候of course 当然，自然cover for 代替；为……打掩护cover up 掩盖，掩饰；盖住，裹住take cover 隐蔽under cover 秘密地，暗地里crop up 突然发生，突然出现cross off/out 划掉，取消crowd in 涌入cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的…；改正某人的…cut across 走捷径，抄近路cut back 消减，减少；急忙返回cut down 减小，减低；砍到，杀死cut in 超车抢挡；插嘴，打断cut off 切断；使分离；打断，停止cut out 删去，割去cut short 突然停止cut up 切碎，摧毁；使伤心，使悲痛Din danger 在危险中，垂危in danger of 有……的危险out of danger 脱离危险date back to/ from 追溯(到)out of date 过期，过时的，废弃的to date 到目前为止up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的call it a day 今天到此为止day and night 夜以继日day in, day out 日复一日，每天(不间断) day off 休息日to a/the day 恰好，一天不差turn a deaf ear (to) 不愿听，充耳不闻a great/ good deal of 大量的，许多的deal in 经营deal with 处理，对付，安排；论述，涉及in debt 欠债，负债be in debt (to) 欠……债in sb’s debt 欠某人的人情by degree 逐渐地，渐渐地to some degree 有点，稍微take (a) delight in 以……为乐in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的on demand 一经要求It / That depends. 那得看情况。
大学四级必背单词词汇表常用词组和短语
大学四级必背单词词汇表常用词组和短语大学四级考试是中国大陆的英语能力考试之一，对于大多数大学生来说是一个重要的里程碑。
而为了取得好成绩，积累一定的词汇量是非常关键的。
本文将介绍一些大学四级必背的单词词汇表、常用词组和短语，帮助大家更好地备考。
一、单词词汇表1. abandon - 放弃2. acquire - 获得3. adapt - 适应4. analysis - 分析5. approach - 方法，途径6. attitude - 态度7. benefit - 好处，利益8. challenge - 挑战9. comprehend - 理解10. confirm - 确认二、常用词组1. in addition - 此外2. on the contrary - 相反地3. as a result - 结果是4. in conclusion - 总之5. for instance - 例如6. in other words - 换句话说7. on the one hand, on the other hand - 一方面，另一方面8. in the first place - 首先9. in the meantime - 在此期间10. in comparison with - 与...相比较三、常用短语1. take into account - 考虑到2. make progress - 取得进步3. go through - 经历，经过4. get along with - 与...相处5. run out of - 用完，耗尽6. set goals - 设定目标7. keep up with - 跟上，保持联系8. deal with - 处理，应对9. take advantage of - 利用10. put into practice - 实施，付诸实践以上仅是一些常见的大学四级必背单词词汇表、常用词组和短语，希望能够帮助大家在备考中有所收获。
大学英语四级考试精选词组搭配及释义
大学英语四级考试精选词组搭配及释义大学英语四级考试精选词组搭配及释义英语是现代社会最重要的语言之一，它已经成为大学生一项基本技能。
大学英语四级考试作为一个重要的标准，从某种程度上反映了一个大学生英语水平的高低。
在四级考试中，为了拿到更高的分数，除了掌握一定的词汇和语法知识之外，更需要掌握一些常用的词组搭配。
下面就介绍几个精选的词组，帮助我们更好地备战四级考试。
1. Make up one's mind 确定(主意)这个词组通常指决定做某事，是常用的表达方式。
例如: I have made up my mind to study more English this year. (我已经下定决心今年学习更多的英语。
)2. Speak up 大声地说Speak up 意为“说出来”或“说出你的意见”，通常表示催促对方做出更有建设性的贡献。
例如: Don't be afraid to speak up in class.Your opinion is valuable. (不要害怕在课堂上说话。
你的意见很宝贵。
)3. Face the music 面对现实这个词组通常是对某人逃避所面临的问题时的忠告。
例如: You need to face the music and accept your mistakes. (你需要面对现实，并承认你的错误。
)4. On the tip of one's tongue 在嘴边On the tip of one's tongue 意思是说有一个单词或者一个词组或者一个想法在你的大脑上涌现。
例如: His name is on the tip of my tongue but I can't remember it right now. (他的名字在我的嘴边，但我现在想不起来了。
)5. Cost an arm and a leg 代价高昂这个词组用来形容一件特别昂贵的东西。
英语4级高频单词
英语4级高频单词一、名词（n.）1. ability [əˈbɪləti]- 能力；才能。
例如：He has the ability to solve difficult problems.（他有解决难题的能力。
）2. absence [ˈæbsəns]- 缺席；缺乏。
例如：His absence from the meeting was noticed.（他在会议上的缺席被注意到了。
）3. access [ˈækses]- 入口；通道；接近（的机会）。
例如：The only access to the village is across the river.（到那个村子的唯一通道是过河。
）4. accommodation [əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn]- 住处；膳宿。
例如：The hotel provides good accommodation.（这家酒店提供良好的膳宿。
）二、动词（v.）1. abandon [əˈbændən]- 抛弃；放弃。
例如：They had to abandon the plan.（他们不得不放弃这个计划。
）2. absorb [əbˈsɔːb]- 吸收；吸引。
例如：Plants absorb carbon dioxide.（植物吸收二氧化碳。
）3. accept [əkˈsept]- 接受；认可。
例如：He accepted my invitation.（他接受了我的邀请。
）4. accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ]- 完成；实现。
例如：We have accomplished our task.（我们已经完成了我们的任务。
）三、形容词（adj.）1. abundant [əˈbʌndənt]- 丰富的；充裕的。
例如：There is abundant water in this area.（这个地区有丰富的水资源。
）2. accurate [ˈækjərət]- 精确的；准确的。
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01. account for[1]说明（原因等）；EG：His illness account for his absence from school.他因病未能去上学。
That accounts for it.原来如此。
[2]（将保管的款项）记账；[3]对……负责（answer for ）。
02. add up to[1]合计，总计（amount to ，count up to ）；EG：These figures add up to 117.[2]结果。
03. allow for[1]考虑到（take into consideration）；[2]原谅，体谅。
EG：You should allow for his youth.你应当体谅他还年轻。
04. arrive at**在表示到达的具体含义时，arrive at/in =get to =reach ；在表示达成等抽象含义时，只用arrive at 或reach.。
05. ask after探望，问候EG：She asked after your health.她问候你。
06. ask for[1]（向人）请求见面；[2]央求。
EG：ask for help.07. avail （oneself）of利用（机会等）EG：You must avail yourself of every opportunity to speak foreign languages.08. back up[1]支持，援助；[2]倒退，后退；[3]使（交通等）停滞；（车子）倒车；[4]支撑（身体等）。
09. bear/keep in mind记住EG：We have no vacations now，but we‘ll certainly bear your application in mind.010. break away （from）脱离，逃跑EG：He considered breaking away from the clan.他考虑同那伙人分道扬镳。
**break away （from）& get away from都是vi.前者—Escape with a sudden violent effort.后者—Escape from the scene of a crime or from being caught.011. break down损坏，分解，瓦解另有：[1]（元气等）受挫，筋疲力尽，（健康）衰弱；[2]（感情）失控，（因伤心过度而）哭泣；[3]分析，分类。
012. break in[1]强行进入，闯入；[2]（on）打断，插嘴；[3]驯服（动物等）。
013. break into[1]闯入；[2]突然打断（话）。
014. break off[1]断绝，结束；[2]中断；[3]绝交，突然停止（工作等），突然脱离。
015. break out[1]爆发，突然发生（战争、火灾、事故等）；[2]脱逃。
016. break through[1]突破（障碍等）；[2]（太阳）从云中出现。
017. break up[1]中止，结束；[2]打碎，拆散；[3]（身体）变虚弱，衰弱；[4]崩溃，损坏。
018. bring about带来，造成（=give rise to，lead to，result to ）019. bring down[1]打倒，挫伤；EG：The wind brought down a number of trees.[2]降低；EG：Good Harvest will bring down the price.[3]卸下（行李、货物）；[4]使蒙受（责罚等）〈on〉；[5]继续，持续（记录）〈to〉；020. bring forth[1]产生；EG：Trees bring forth fruit.[2]提出。
EG：bring forth a question.021. bring forward[1]提出；EG：Can you bring forward any proof of what you said ？[2]（簿记）过次，转入下页；[3]（日期等）提早，提前。
022. bring out[1]使出现，使明显；EG：This essay fully brings out his ability.这篇论文充分显示出他的才能。
[2]公布，出版。
bring out a new book[3]把某人（尤其指女孩）引进社交界；[4]发挥（才能等）。
023. bring to[1]使恢复知觉；EG：A glass of water brought him to.[2]停船，使停船。
024. bring up教育，培养，使成长[1]提出（证据、计划等）；[2]突然停（车等），使（船）停泊；[3]引起注意；[4]吐出（食物）；[5]继续进一步（说明等）。
025. bring/put…into practic e实施，实行026. build up[1]树立，逐步建立；[2]增进，锻炼；[3]积累，堵塞；[4]赞扬。
027. burn out[1]燃尽（物品）烧光；[2]（房屋等）失火，烧尽。
028. burn up[1]烧尽，烧完；EG：He burned up all the books after the failure in the entrance examination.[2]烧起来，旺起来；[3]（美国俗语）大发雷霆。
029. call for[1]要求，需要；EG：The job calls for patience.[2]邀请，去取（接）；EG：I‘ll call for you at your house.我将到你家去找你。
[3]求援。
030. call forth[1]引起，唤起；EG：The proposals called forth a good deal of hostile criticism.这些建议引起许多敌意的批评。
[2]振作起，鼓起。
call forth all one‘s energies全力以赴031. call off取消，放弃（cancel）EG：He phoned me and called the appointment off.032. call on/upon[1]拜访（某人）；[2]要求做…（to do）；call on him for a speech = call on him to make a speech[3]请求。
033. call up[1]召集，动员；应征入伍；[2]使人想起call up scenes of childhood ring up；[3]打电话=ring up；[4]起床。
034. can‘t /couldn’t help禁不住，不得不I can‘t help laughing （+动名词）/ butlaugh （but+动词原形）035. care for[1]照料，照顾；[2]（主要用于疑问句和否定句中）喜好，希望；EG：Do you care for cheese？你喜欢奶酪吗？[3]忧虑，担心。
036. carry off[1]夺去；EG：Tom carried off all the school prizes.[2]渡过，完成；[3]勇敢地面对，坚持。
037. carry on[1]继续下去，坚持下去；[2]从事，经营；EG：The baker has carried on business here for years.面包师傅在此地经营了许多年。
[3]（口语）出丑，惊慌；[4]（口语）与…调情，调戏；[5]加油；继续（中断的工作等）。
038. carry out贯彻，执行，实现carry out one‘s promise实现承诺carry out experiments做实验039. carry /bring into effect实行，实现=accomplish040. cast /shade / throw light on/upon对…加以说明，澄清041. catch fire =take fire开始燃烧042. catch on [1]理解，明白；EG：I catch on to the job gradually.渐渐地我明白这工作怎么做了。
[2]受欢迎，流行。
043. catch one‘s breath吓一跳，屏息044. catch one‘s eye引人注目045. catch sight of看到046. catch up with[1]追上，赶上；EG：Work hard and you will catch up with your class.[2]把落后弥补上。
047. check in办理登记手续EG：You must check in at the airport an hour before your plane leaves.048. check out[1]结帐后离去check out of a hotel[2]（美）签发支票（银行存款）；[3]（登记）离去，离开。
049. check up / （up）on调查，检查，核对050. cheer up[1]使高兴，使振奋；EG：The news cheered up everyday.[2]高兴起来，振作起来。
EG：He cheered up at the news.051. clear away扫除，收拾~ the dishes052. clear up[1]解释，澄清；（make clear / explicit弄清，澄清）to clear up the mystery/misunderstanding[2]（天气）变晴；[3]整理，收拾；[4]清除，解除。
053. come off[1]实现，成功，奏效；[2]离开，掉下，脱落；[3]脱离，退出，断绝关系。
054. come on[1]请，来吧，跟着来，慢点；[2]进展，发展；[3]开始，来临；[4]出场，上演。
055. come out[1]出版，刊出；[2]出现，显露，长出；[3]结果是，结局是；[4]被解出。
056. come round /around[1]来访，前来；[2]苏醒，复原。
057. come through经历，脱险058. come to[1]苏醒，复苏；[2]共计，达到。
059. come to the point060. come true（梦等）实现，如愿以偿061. come up[1]走近，上来；[2]发生被提出。