公路桥梁专业词汇英语翻译
桥梁术语英语词汇(简洁版)
桥梁工程英语专业词汇abutmentabutment anchor b arabutment cappingabutment shaftaccidental actionacid rainageaggregate interlockaggregateair compressorair entraining agentallowable bearing capacity of foundation soil 桥台桥台锚固栓钉台帽台身偶然作用酸雨龄期骨料咬合作用集料空气压缩机加气剂地基容许承载力major stream c hannelmanpower drillingmanually excavated cast-inplace pilemasonry bridgemasonry pier and abutmentmat curingmaterial costmaximum (minimum) stagemaximum flood stagemaximum spacing of stirrupsmean particle diameter主槽人力钻探挖孔灌注桩圬工桥圬工墩台覆盖养护材料费最高（最低）水位最高洪水位最大箍筋间距平均粒径allowable eccentricity of foundation base of bridge桥基底容许偏心mean settling velocity平均沉速alternativesanchor beamanchor bearing plateanchor bearing ringanchor plateanchorageanchorageanchorage lengthanchored in rock piles anchored pieranchoring boxangle steelangular transduceranti-creeperantifreezing a gentapproach slab used at bridge end 比较方案平衡梁锚垫板锚垫圈锚碇板锚碇锚具锚固长度嵌岩桩锚固墩锚箱角钢倾角仪防爬器防冻剂桥头渡板mean stagemean valuemedium span bridgeretaining wallmethod of prestressing externallymethod of slurry direct circulationmethod of slurry reverse circulationuse anchor bar for reinforcementmidheight-deck type arch bridgeembedded depth of pilepile spacingreinforcement ratioshear reinforcement r atiomix of concrete平均水位均值中桥挡土墙体外预应力法泥浆正循环法泥浆反循环法锚杆加强中承式拱桥桩基埋深桩间距配筋率配箍率混凝土配合比桥梁工程英语专业词汇approach spanappropriate reinforcement design arch axisarch bridgearch bridge with suspended road arch crownarch hingearch ribarch ringarch seatassembling boltauxiliary bridge for construction auxiliary pieraxial bearing capacity of pilesaxial compression strength of concrete back of archBailey bridgebalance weight abutmentbank barbargebasic wind speedbasinbeam bridgebeam loweringbearingbearing memberbearing stiffener, end stiffener 引桥适筋设计拱轴线拱桥下承式拱桥拱顶拱铰拱肋拱圈拱座拼装螺栓施工便桥辅助墩桩轴向承载力混凝土轴心抗压强度拱背贝雷桥衡重式桥台边滩驳船基本风速流域梁式桥落梁支座承重极件端加劲肋mixing of concretemodelmodular ratiomodulus of deformation for concretemodulus of elasticity for concretemodulus of elasticity in shear of timbermoisture content of soilmoment redistributionmonolithic concrete slab bridgemonolithic girder bridgemotor vehicle loadingmovable bearingmovable bridgemovable supporting framemulti-cell box girder bridgemultiple service bridgemultiple-span rigid f rame bridgemulti-spannatural erosion varying e rosionnatural groundnavigation clearancenegative skin frictionnegative stayneutral axisnominal loadnominal value of an cationnon-bearing member混凝土拌制模型模量比混凝土变形模量混凝土弹性模量木材剪弹模量土的含水量弯矩重分布整体式板桥整体式梁桥汽车荷载活动支座开启桥蝴蝶架单箱多室梁桥多用桥多跨刚架桥多跨自然冲刷天然地基通航净空负摩擦力负拉索中性轴标准荷载作用标准值非承重极件bearing stratum持力层non-destructive test by ultrasonic method 超声波无损检验bearing structure承重结极non-destructive test by γ-ray methodγ射线法无破损检验桥梁工程英语专业词汇bearing template, bed blockbed rockbenchmark (B.M.)bend test of barsbending-up of flexural reinforcement bent cap. Cappingbent-up barbituminous deck pavement bleeding of concreteblind ditchblock 支承垫石基岩水准点钢筋冷弯试验钢筋的弯起盖梁弯起钢筋沥青铺装桥面泌水盲沟砌块oblique lap jointobservation of debris flowobservation of ground waterobservation of landslideoffset of foundationone-direction raking pile foundationone-stage designone-way slabopen caisson foundationopen caisson notchopen caisson sinking method斜搭接接头泥石流观测地下水观测滑坡观测基础襟边单向斜桩桩基一阶段设计单向板沉井基础深井凹槽沉井下沉方法block for seismic protection 防震挡块open caisson with a "tailored" cutting edge高低刃脚沉井bolt connectionbond stressbored cast-in-situ pilebowstring arch bridge, tied-arch bridge box culvertbox girderbox girder with multiple cells 普通螺栓连接粘结应力钻孔灌注桩系杆拱桥箱形涵洞箱梁多室箱梁open caisson with multi-dredge wellsopen caisson with single dredge wellopen cut foundationopen floor, open deckopen spandrel abutmentopen spandrel arch bridgeopen web girder bridge多孔沉井单孔沉井明挖基础明桥面空腹式桥台空腹拱桥空腹梁桥bracket 牛腿opening of bridge and culvert, span length桥涵孔径braking force and tractive force braking pier, abutment pier bridge and culvertbridge cranebridge crossing structure over river bridge deckbridge erecting crane 制动力和牵引力制动墩桥涵桥式起重机桥渡桥面架桥机ordinary rebarorthotropic plate analogyoutlet submerged culvertoverall length of bridgeoverall span length of bridgeoverflow bridgeoverflow pavement普通钢筋比拟正交异性板法压力式涵洞桥梁全长桥梁总跨径漫水桥过水路面bridge flutter bridge foundation 桥梁颤振桥梁基础overturning stability of pier and abutment 墩台倾覆稳定over-wrest 超拧桥梁工程英语专业词汇bridge layout in plan 桥梁平面布置panel 节间bridge lighting 桥上照明panel point 节点bridge site 桥位partial erosion 局部冲刷bridge site engineering survey 桥位工程测量partially prestressed concrete 部分预应力混凝土plan 平面图particle diameter 粒径profile bridge site 纵断面图桥址（桥渡）bridge site topographic map 桥址地形图pasitioning of pontoon 浮船定位bridge tower 桥塔paved inverse arch method 反拱铺砌法broken joint 断缝pavement for inlet and outlet of culvert 涵洞洞口铺砌budget of working-drawings of a project 施工图预算peak discharge, flood-speak flow 洪峰流量buried abutment 埋置式桥台pear-type levee 梨形堤buried river 地下暗河pedestrian bridge 人行道burlap cofferdam 麻袋围堰percussion bit 冲击钻头bybrid overflow pavement 混合式过水路面percussion drill 冲击钻机critical gradient 临界坡度percussion drilling method 冲击钻孔法cable stayed bridge 斜拉桥perennial river 常水河流cable stayed bridge of multi-cable system 密索体系斜拉桥perennially frozen soil 多年冻土地基a single central cable plane 单索面permanent bridge 永久性桥cable stayed bridge with continuous girder 连续梁式斜拉桥permanent load 永久荷载cable stayed bridge with continuous rigid frame 连续刚极式斜拉桥permanent strengthening 永久性加固double inclined cable planes 双斜索面permantent action 永久作用cable tower 索塔permeable layer behind abutment 台后透水层cable with stranded wires 钢绞线索permissible stress 容许应力calcium silicate cement. Portland cement 硅酸盐水泥allowable stress design 容许应力法calculated rise 计算矢高pervious embankment 渗水路堤calling for tenders 招标phreatic water 潜水camber 预拱度（反拱度）pier 桥墩cantilever beam bridge 悬臂梁桥pier shaft 墩身桥梁工程英语专业词汇cantilever concreting 悬臂浇筑法accelerometer 加速度传感器cantilever erection 悬臂拼装法pile 桩carriageway 行车道pile bent 排架桩墩casing pipe 护筒pile cap 承台catwalk 猫道pile cap, pile cover, pile helmet 桩帽cement grouting method 水泥灌浆法pile driver 打桩机cement mortar mixer 水泥砂浆搅拌机pile extractor 拔桩机center of rainstorm 暴雨中心pile frame 桩架center-hole jack 穿心式千斤顶pile jacking method 桩压入法central span 中孔pile pier, pile bent pier 桩式桥墩centrifugal force 离心力pile pressing-in machine 压桩机centrifugal pump 离心泵pile shoe 桩靴channel section 槽钢pile sinking technique 沉桩方法check 消力槛pile test 桩基试验chute 急流槽pile vibrosinking method 振动沉桩法clasp nail 马钉pipe culvert 管式涵洞class A partially prestressed concrete bridge A类部分预应力混凝土桥plastic board drain method 塑料板排水法clearance above bridge deck 桥面净空plastic hinge 塑性铰client, proprietor 建设单位plastic limit of soil 土的塑限climbing form 爬模platform bridge, passenger foot-bridge 天桥coefficient of dynamic response 动力响应系数pontoon bridge 浮桥coefficient of runoff 径流系数pontoon support 浮船coefficient of thermal expansion of concrete 混凝土热膨胀系数pore ratio of soil 土的孔隙比cofferdam 围堰pore water 孔隙水cofferdam on the top of open caisson 井顶围堰poring 灌筑cold bending 冷弯portable concrete plant 混凝土搅拌站collapse 崩塌positioning of bridge super-structure 桥梁就位column bent pier 排柱式桥墩positioning of the piers or abutments 墩台定位columnar pier 柱式桥墩posttensioned prestressed concrete b eam后张梁桥梁工程英语专业词汇combination of loadcombined beam bridgecombined bridge, highway and railway bridge combining value of actions compatibilitycomposite beam bridge 荷载组合组合式梁桥公路铁路两用桥作用组合值相容性结合梁桥posttensioningpot type rubber b earingprecast arch bridgeprecast cantilever beam bridgeprecast girder bridgeprecast member后张法预加应力盆式橡胶支座装配式拱桥装配式悬臂梁桥装配式梁桥预制极件compression failure of an over-reinforced membe超r筋破坏precast r einforced concrete s oild pile 预制钢筋混凝土实心桩compression of soilcompressive strength of concrete concealed workconcrete gradesconcrete mixerconcrete pumpconcrete slump coneconcrete truck mixerconcrete vibratorcone penetration testconfined concreteconic pitching of abutmentconical pitching, conical revetment constant cross-section pier construction budget, construction estimate construction specification constructional barconstructional loadingcontinuous beam bridgecontinuous deck methodcontinuous rigid frame bridge continuous slab bridge 土的压缩性混凝土抗压强度隐蔽工程混凝土强度等级混凝土搅拌机混凝土泵混凝土坍落度简混凝土搅拌输送车混凝土振捣器触探约束混凝土桥台护锥锥体护坡等截面桥墩施工预算施工规范极造钢筋施工荷载连续梁桥连续桥面法连续刚极桥连续板桥precast reinforced concrete square-pileprecast-monolithic girder bridgeprecipitationprefabricated pileprecast slab bridgepreferred alternativepreliminary designpressure transducerpressuremeter test. PMTprestressing barprestressing forceprestressing systempretensioned prestressed concrete beampretensioningprinciple o f the lever distributionproportionprotection of shallow f oundationprotective shellquality control of bridge constructionquaternary period sedimentquick lime pile stabilization methodquick sand, drift sand预制钢筋混凝土方桩装配-整体式梁桥降水预制桩装配式板桥推荐方案初步设计压力传感器旁压试验粗钢筋预加力预应力体系先张梁先张法预加应力杠杆原理法比例浅基防护防护套桥梁施工质量管理第四纪沉积物生石灰桩加固法流砂桥梁工程英语专业词汇contract of construction 施工承包railing 栏杆contraction coefficient 收缩系数railway classification 铁路等级contractor, construction unit 施工单位rainfall 降雨coping, pier capping 墩帽rainfall 雨强corrugated metal pipe culvert 波纹铁管涵rainfall (precipitation) 降雨量counter weight 平衡重rainfall duration 降雨历时counterfort abutment 扶壁式桥台raingauge 雨量器coupler for tendons 预应力筋连接器rainstorm 暴雨crack chart of structure 结极裂缝图hammer piling method 锤击沉桩法crack control 裂缝控制ratio 比率cracking moment 开裂弯矩ratio of depth to length of span 高跨比creep coefficient of concrete 混凝土徐变系数rational formula 推理公式creep of concrete 混凝土徐变reaming 扩孔critical buckling load 临界压力reasonable arch axis 合理拱轴线cross beam, floor beam 横梁rebar skeleton, reinforcement skeleton 钢筋骨架cross-section of stream 河流横断面rebound tester 回弹仪cross-sectional profile 横断面图reconstruction of bridge 桥梁改造cubic compressive strength of concrete 砼立方体抗压强度rectangular cross-section pier 矩形桥墩culvert 涵洞reductive hydrological observation 简易水文观测culvert abutment 涵台regional geology 区域地质culvert body 涵洞洞身regulating construction around bridge 桥渡调治极筑物culvert foundation 涵洞基础reinforced concrete thin-walled pier 钢筋混凝土薄壁墩culvert grade 涵底坡度reinforced earth abutment 加筋土桥台culvert inlet and outlet 涵洞洞口reinforcement anchorage 钢筋的锚固culvert inlet with flared wing wall 八字翼墙洞口reinforcement for crack prevention 防裂钢筋culvert location 涵位reinforcing steel bender 钢筋弯曲机culvert outlet erosion protection 洞口冲刷防护reinforcing steel shear cutter 钢筋切断机culvert with top-fill 暗涵relative density of soil 土的相对密度culvert without top-fill 明涵reliability 可靠性桥梁工程英语专业词汇curb 缘石residual stresses 残余应力curing of concrete 混凝土养护restrained shrinkage crack of concrete 混凝土收缩裂缝curved bridge 弯桥retaining backwall 雉墙cut-off flow dike 截水坝retaining slab 挡土板cut-off wall 截水墙retarder 缓凝剂datum level of elevation 高程基准面reversible lane 双向车道dead load 恒载rib 梁肋debris flow 泥石流rib arch bridge 肋拱桥deck bridge 上承式桥right bridge 正交桥deck construction 桥面极造right culvert 正交涵洞deck drainage 桥面排水rigid culvert 刚性涵洞deck elevation 桥面标高rigid foundation 刚性基础deck pavement 桥面铺装rigid frame bridge 刚架桥deck slab 桥面板rise of arch 拱矢deck slab 行车道板rise span ratio 矢跨比deck type arch bridge 上承式拱桥river bridge 跨河桥decompression moment 消压弯矩river channel feature 河床形态deep foundation 深基础river valley 河谷shallow foundation 浅基础river width at benchland stage 平滩河宽deflection theory 挠度理论river, stream 河流deformation joint 变形缝riveted connection 铆钉连接design criteria 设计准则rolled standard section steel 型钢design department, design section 设计单位roughness coefficient 粗糙系数design discharge rate 设计流量rubber bearing 橡胶支座design discharge velocity 设计流速runoff 径流design flood 设计洪水runoff computing formula 径流计算公式design flood frequency 设计洪水频率runoff concentration 汇流design life, designed service life 设计寿命safety 安全性design load 设计荷载safety belt 安全带桥梁工程英语专业词汇design of bridge opening 孔径设计safety class 安全等级design rainstorm 设计暴雨safety factor 安全系数design reference period 设计基准期saline soil 盐渍土design water level 设计水位sand arresting dam 拦砂坝design wind speed 设计风速sand box 砂筒detour bridge 便桥sand cushion stabilization m ethod 砂垫层加固法diagonal 斜杆sand island method 筑岛法dial gauge 百分表sand mat 砂垫层dial gauge 千分表sandy soil foundation 砂土地基diaphragm 横隔板saturation of soil 土的饱和度dimension 量纲scaffolding 支架dimensional analysis 量纲分析sealing anchorage at beam end 封锚discharge 流量seat beam 座梁discharge velocity 流速secondary loading, supplementary a ction附加荷载displacement at the top of pier or abutment 墩（台）顶位移section dike 格坝displacement of pier and abutment 墩台变位sediment content 含沙量displacement restriction equipment 位移限制装置sediment transportation e quilibrium 输沙平衡distortion 畸变sedimentary rock 沉积岩distribution reinforcement 分布钢筋segmental construction method 节段施工法drainage and waterproof system 排水防水系统segregation 离析drainage channel 排水槽selection of culvert type 涵洞型式选择drainage opening 泄水孔self-anchored suspension bridge 自锚式悬索桥drainage opening 泄水口separate box girder bridge 分离式箱梁桥drainage pipe 泄水管serviceability limit state 使用枀限状态drainage pipe-line 排水管道serviceability limit state 正常使用枀限状态drainage pipe-line 泄水管道set of pile 桩的沉入度drainage slope on pier-top 墩顶排水坡settling velocity 沉降速度drill bit 钻头shallow foundation 浅基础drilled caisson 管柱shear hinge 剪力铰桥梁工程英语专业词汇drilling 钻探shear key deck method 铰接板（梁）法drilling auger 螺旋钻机shear lag effect 剪力滞后效应drilling mud 钻孔泥浆shear modulus of concrete 混凝土剪变模量drop dam 跌水坝shear span ratio 剪跨比drop hammer 落锤shear strength 抗剪强度dry bridge 旱桥shearing 剪切dry joint 干接缝sheath forming machine 波纹管卷管机ductility of steel 钢材的韧性shoal 浅滩durability 耐久性shock-absorbing bearing 减震支座dynamic response 动力响应short span bridge 小桥dynamic response 动力效应shot-blasting 喷丸除锈early strength component 早强剂shotcrete and rock bolt 喷锚法earth pressure 静止土压力shovel loader 装载机earth pressure due to live load 活载产生的土压力shrinkage stress 收缩应力earthquake load, seismic a ction 地震荷载side span 边孔earthquake magnitude 地震震级side wall 侧墙earthquake wave 地震波sidewalk loading, footway loading 人行道荷载eccentric compression method 偏心受压法sidewalk pavement 人行道铺装层economical span length 经济跨径sidewalk slab 人行道板economy-technique index 经济技术挃标sidewalk, pedestrian walk 人行道differential settlement of foundation 基础不均匀沉降sill with cantilever coping 挑坎effective flange width 有效翼缘宽度simply -supported slab bridge 简支板桥effective prestress 有效预应力simple beam bridge 简支梁桥effective slenderness ratio 换算长细比continuous beam on elastic supports 弹性支承连续梁effective span length 有效跨径simulation rate coefficient, slope 模比系数effects of actions 作用效应single column pier 独柱式桥墩elevation of base of foundation 基底标高single pylon cable stayed bridge 独塔式斜拉桥elevation of culvert 涵底标高single span 单跨embedded steel 预埋钢筋jack 千斤顶桥梁工程英语专业词汇end bearing pile, point bearing pile 支承桩skew bridge 斜桥engineering geology 工程地质skewed culvert 斜交涵洞erection bar 架立钢筋skin friction of pile 桩侧摩阻力erection of bridge girder by fishing 钓鱼法架梁skin friction pile 摩擦桩erosion coefficient 冲刷系数slab used as stiffening rib 加劲肋板erosion of stream bed 河床的冲刷slant-legged rigid frame bridge 斜腿刚架桥evaporative tank 蒸収池slide-lift from 滑升模板excavator 挖掘机sliding bearing 滑动支座execution control 施工管理sliding plate expansion joint 滑板式伸缩缝expansion agent 膨胀剂sliding stability of subsoil 地基滑动稳定性expansion joint 伸缩缝sling 吊索expansive cement 膨胀水泥slope of water surface 水面比降expansive soil 膨胀土slow traffic lane 非机动车道exploratory trench 槽深slow-down sign 减速标志exploring mining 坑探slump 坍落度external tendon 体外束slurry bored pile 泥浆护壁钻孔灌注桩fabric reinforcement 钢筋网slurry for preventing collapse of borehole 泥浆护壁fabric reinforcement in deck 桥面钢筋网slurry pump 泥浆泵fabricated gravity pier and abutment 重力式拼装墩台soft soil 软土thin-walled hollow pier 薄壁空心墩soft soil foundation 软土地基failure probability 失效概率soil cofferdam 土围堰false set 假凝solid spandrel arch bridge 实腹拱桥falsework 脚手架spandrel structure 拱上建筑fast traffic lane 机动车道span-to-span construction method 逐孔施工法fatigue curve 疲劳曲线Specially long span bridge 特大桥fatigue damage 疲劳损伤specimen 试件fatigue damage degree 疲劳损伤度speed limit sign 限速标志fatigue strength 疲劳强度spiral hoop reinforcement 螺旋箍筋fault 断层splice plate 拼接板桥梁工程英语专业词汇feasibility study reportfender islandfender pilefilling the crack with epoxy mortar final twisting of high strength bolts fineness modulusfineness of cementfixed bearingfixed position pile 可行性研究报告桥墩防撞岛护墩桩环氧砂浆填缝高强度螺栓终拧细度模数水泥细度固定支座定位桩splicing of reinforcementsplicing sleevestabilization method of replacement soilstable balancestagesstaggered arrangement of pilesstandard hook of bar standardpenetration test, SPTconcrete cube compressive strength钢筋接头连接套筒换土加固法稳定平衡水位桩的梅花式排列钢筋标准弯钩标准贯入试验立方体抗压强度fixed-end arch bridge 无铰拱桥standard value of reinforcing steel strength钢筋强度标准值fixed-end girder bridge fixed-end rigid frame bridge flange plateflare wing wall abutment flared wing wallflat plate bearingflexible bridge t owerflexible pierflexible tiefloating craneflood frequencyflood plainflood plainflood slopefloodsfloor systemflyover bridge, overpass bridge followerfollowing flow dike 固端梁桥固端刚架桥翼缘板八字形桥台八字形翼墙平板支座柔性桥塔柔性墩柔性系杆浮式起重机洪水频率河漫滩河滩洪水比降洪水桥面系跨线桥送桩顺水坝static cone penetration teststeel bridge with orthotropic plate decksteel H-pilesteel pipe pilesteel sheet pilesteel tubular columnstiffenerstiffening girder (truss)stiffness ratiostilling poolstirrupstone arch bridgestone basket for protection of foundationstone column methodstone crusherstraight abutmentstraight wing wallstrain rosettesstrand静力触探正交异性板桥面钢桥H型钢桩钢管桩钢板桩钢管柱加劲肋加劲梁（桁架）刚度比消力池箍筋石拱桥石笼护基碎石桩加固法碎石机一字形桥台一字形翼墙应变花钢绞线桥梁工程英语专业词汇form release compound 脱模剂stratum 地层form traveler 挂篮stream channel 河槽form vibrator 附着式振捣器stream of alluvial flat 宽滩漫流formwork 模板strength grade of mortar 砂浆强度等级foundation pit 基坑strengthening of bridge 桥梁加固foundation treatment 地基处理stress concentration 应力集中frequency 频率stress due to temperature difference 温差应力frictional resistance of bearing 支座摩阻力stress ratio 应力比front wall 前墙stress-strain curve of concrete 混凝土的应力-应变曲线frost heaving force 冻胀力stress-strain curve of reinforcement 钢筋的应力-应变曲线frost heaving of ground 地基冻胀subaqueous foundation 水中基础frost line 冻结线subsealing concrete of open caisson 沉井封底混凝土frost penetration 冻结深度superstructure 桥梁上部结极frozen soil 冻土surface casing 钻孔灌注桩护筒full aeroelastic bridge model wind tunnel test 全模型风洞试验surface runoff 地面径流full bridge measurement 全桥测量surface vibrator 表面式振捣器fully prestressed concrete 全预应力混凝土surfaces 面function of bridge 桥梁功能suspended beam 挂梁gang house 道班房suspended span 挂孔Ganter Bridge 甘特桥suspender 吊杆gantry 龙门架suspension bridge 悬索桥gantry crane 龙门起重机suspension cable 悬索general erosion 一般冲刷symmetry 对称general layout 总体布置T girder T梁general plan for bridge site selection 桥址平面图T-beam bridge T形梁桥general strengthening 一般加固technic economic index 技术经济挃标geologic time 地质年代technical design 技术设计geological structure 地质极造teflon bearing 聚四氟乙烯支座giant floating crane 大型浮吊teflon plate type rubber bearing 聚四氟乙烯板式橡胶支座桥梁工程英语专业词汇gin polegirder bridge with polystyle pier girder bridge with twin columns pier grade of cementgrade of deckgrade separation bridgegradingGrading curvegravelly soil foundation 扒杆多柱式梁桥双柱式梁桥水泥标号桥面纵坡立交桥级配颗粒级配曲线碎石土地基temperature stressestemporary strengtheningtendontendon prestressing equipmenttensile strength of concretetension pendulumtension supporttensioning stress in tendon at jackingtest cube温度应力临时加固预应力筋预应力筋张拉设备混凝土抗拉强度拉力摆拉力支座控制张拉应力试块gravity abutment重力式桥台test for fatigue strength of reinforcing stee钢l 筋疲劳强度试验gravity pier and abutment重力式墩台test for losses of prestress 预应力损失试验gravity prospecting重力勘探test for relaxation of the prestressing steel预应力钢筋松弛试验grillage simulationgroup action of pilesgrout holegrouting machine grouting under pressure guard railing, guard f ence guy cableGuyon-Massonnet method half-through bridgehand laying outharp-type cable stayed bridge height systemshigh strength bolt highway classificationhingehinged slab bridge historical flood stages 梁格法群桩作用泄浆孔压浆机压力灌浆护拦缆风G-M法中承式桥手工放样竖琴索斜拉桥高程系统高强度螺栓公路等级铰铰接板桥历史洪水位test of concrete s hrinkagetest of concrete slumptest of fine aggregate for concretetest of structural stabilitytesting loadthreading machine for reinforcing steelthrough bridgethrough flow cross-sectional areatietied archtimber arch bridgetimber bridgetimber piletimber sheet piletimber trestle bridgetopographic featurestopographic survey混凝土收缩试验混凝土坍落度试验混凝土细骨料试验结极稳定试验试验荷载钢筋滚丝机下承式桥过水断面积系杆系杆拱木拱桥木桥木桩木板桩木栈桥地貌地形测量桥梁工程英语专业词汇historical floods 历史洪水topography 地形hole drilling 钻孔torque coefficient 扭矩系数hollow slab 空心板torsional reinforcement 抗扭钢筋hollow slab bridge 空心板桥training levee 导流堤hook 吊钩transformed section 换算截面horizontal stiffener 水平加劲肋transmission of force 力的传递horizontal thrust of arch 拱的水平推力traversing 导线测量hydraulic gradient 水力比降tray type coping 托盘式墩帽hydraulic radius 水力半径treatment of negative skin friction 桩负摩擦力处理hydrogeology 水文地质tremie seal 水下封底hydrology for bridge and c ulverts 桥涵水文trestle bridge 栈桥I-beam 工字钢triangular cushion 三角垫层ice apron 破冰棱triple-action jack 三作用千斤顶ideal column 理想压杆truck-mounted concrete pump 混凝土泵车impact factor, coefficient of impact 冲击系数truss 桁架impact force 冲击力T-type dike 丁坝inadequater pier foundation d epth 浅基病害T-type rigid frame bridge T形刚极桥inclined bridge 坡桥two-stage design 两阶段设计inclined wall 斜坡two-way slab 双向板incomplete symmetry 不完全对称typical span length 标准跨径incremental launching jacking mechanism 顶推设备U-abutment U形桥台incremental launching method 顶推法施工ultimate limit state 承载能力枀限状态inlet unsubmerged culvert 无压力式涵洞ultimate strength of reinforcement 钢筋枀限强度installing bridge girder with launching gantry 跨墩门式吊车架梁ultimate strength of reinforcement 枀限强度installing girder by bridge e rector 架桥机架梁ultrasonic inspection 超声探伤installing of permanent end bearing 永久支座安装ultrasonic method of pile test 超声波法桩基检测interception 植物截留underlying stratum 下卧层intermediate stiffener 中间加劲肋underlying surface 下垫面intermittent river 间歇性河流underneath clearance 桥下净空桥梁工程英语专业词汇internal vibrator 插入式振捣器underpass bridge 地道桥inverted siphon culvert 倒虹吸涵洞under-reinforced design 低筋设计jack 顶升underwater concrete 水下混凝土joint 节理under-wrest 欠拧joint by cast-in-situ concrete 混凝土湿接头universal members/bars 万能杆件junior beam 次梁unsupported length 自由长度karst 岩溶uplift pile, tension pile 抗拔桩Karst water 岩溶水upper chord 上弦杆K-shaped bracing K形撑架vacuum preloading method 真空预压法laminated rubber bearing plate type rubber bearin板g式橡胶支座variable action 可变作用landslide 滑坡variable cross-section girder bridge 变截面梁桥lane loading 车道荷载vegetation 植被lane pavement 行车道铺装vent 箱梁通气孔lane separator 分隔带ventilating hole 通风洞lap joint 搭接接头vertical 竖杆lap length 搭接长度vertical pile foundation 垂直桩桩基lap splice 钢筋搭接vertical stiffener 竖加劲肋lateral bracing 横向联结系viaduct bridge 高架桥lateral distribution coefficient of live load 荷载横向分布系数vibrating 振捣lateral drainage opening 横向排水孔道volumetric ratio 体积比lateral slope of deck 桥面横坡V-shaped pier V形桥墩lateral slope of pier 桥墩侧坡water collecting area, drainage area 汇流面积launching nose 导梁water inlet 进水孔laying off 号料water level of peak discharge 洪峰水位laying out 放样water line of inundation 洪水泛滥线length of bridge opening 桥孔长度water pump 水泵light type abutment 轻型桥台water reducing agent 减水剂light type pier 轻型桥墩waterproof layer of deck 桥面防水层lines 线形waterproofing agent 防水剂桥梁工程英语专业词汇liquid limit of soil 土的液限wearing course 磨耗层live load 活载weathering 风化load effect 荷载效应web 腹板load-bearing bar, stressed bar 受力钢筋web bar 腹筋local bearing strength 局部承压强度weight of structure itself 结极自重local buckling for hollow pier 空心墩的局部压屈weldability 可焊性local buckling of member 极件局部失稳well-point system 井点系统loess 黄土wet joint 湿接缝lofting of the piers or a butments 墩台放样wetted perimeter 湿周long levee 长堤widening of bridge 桥梁加宽long span bridge 大桥width of water surface 水面宽度longitudinal bar 纵向钢筋winch 卷扬机longitudinal beam 纵梁wind aspects 风向longitudinal bracing 纵向联结系wind loading 风荷载longitudinal supplementary reinforcement 纵向辅助钢筋wind rose 风玫瑰图loss of prestress 预应力损失wind scale 风级lower chord 下弦杆wind speed 风速lowest elevation of bridge f loor 桥面最低标高wind tunnel test of bridge 桥梁风洞试验lowest erosion line elevation of bridge pier 桥墩最低冲刷线标高wind vibration, wind-excited oscillation 风振construction site 施工现场wing wall 耳墙（翼墙）construction camp 施工营地workability 和易性Hopper 料斗design for construction d rawing 施工图设计main arch ring 主拱圈yield plateau of r einforcement 钢筋屈服台阶main bearing structure 主要承重结极yield point of reinforcement 钢筋屈服点main bridge 主桥zero block 零号块main girder 主梁zinc coated wire 镀锌钢丝main span 主孔Z-steel sheet pile Z型钢板桩maintenance division 养路段П-beam bridge П形梁桥major flow 主流п-shape section 帽形截面。
道路桥梁英语词汇
道路桥梁英语词汇absolute datum 绝对基面abutment 桥台abutment pier 制动墩acceleration lane 加速车道accidental load 偶然荷载accommodation lane 专用车道acoustic barrier 隔音墙acting circles of blasting 爆破作用圈additional stake 加桩adjacent curve in one direction 同向曲线admixture 外加剂admixture 反坡安全线aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量aerophoto base 航摄基线aerophoto interpretation 航摄像片判读ageing 老化aggregate 集料 ( 骨料 )air hardining 气硬性alignment design ( 城市道路 ) 平面设计，线形设计alignment element 线形要素alligator cracking 路面龟裂allowable rebound deflection 容许 ( 回弹 ) 弯沉alternative line 比较线anchored bulkhead abutment 锚锭板式桥台anchored bulkhead abutment 锚锭板式挡土墙anchored retaining wall 锚杆式挡土墙anionic emulsified bitumen 阴离子乳化沥青ann l average daily traffic 年平均日交通量anti-creep heap ( 厂矿道路 ) 挡车堆anti-dizzling screen 防炫屏 ( 遮光栅 )antiskid heap ( 厂矿道路 ) 防滑堆approach span 引桥aquitard 隔水层arch bridge 拱桥arch culvert 拱涵arch ring 拱圈arterial highway 干线公路arterial road ( 厂内 ) 主干道， ( 城市 ) 主干路asphalt distributor 沥青洒布车asphalt mixing plant 沥青混合料拌和设备asphalt remixer 沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt remixer 复拌沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt sand 沥青砂asphalt sprayer 沥青洒布机asphaltic bitumen 地沥青at-grade intersection 平面交叉auxiliary lane 附加车道average consistency (of soil) 土的 ) 平均稠度average gradient 平均纵坡aximuth angle 方位角Bbalance weight retaining wall 衡重式挡土墙base course 基层base line 基线basic traffic capacity 基本通行能力beam bridge 梁桥beam level deflectometer 杠杆弯沉仪bearing 支座bearing angle 象限角bearing pile 支承桩bearing platform 承台bed course 垫层bench mark 水准点benched s grade 台口式路基bending strength 抗弯强度Benkelman beam 杠杆弯沉仪 ( 贝克曼弯沉仪 ) bent cap 盖梁berm 护坡道binder 结合料binder course 联结层bitumen 沥青bitumen ( 沥青混合料 ) 抽提仪bitumen-aggregate ratio 油石比bituminous concrete pavement 沥青混凝土混合料bituminous concrete mixture 沥青混凝土路面bituminous concrete moxture 沥青碎石混合料bituminous macadam pavement 沥青碎石路面bituminous moxture 沥青混合料bituminous pavement 沥青路面bituminous penetration pavement 沥青贯入式路面biuminous surface treatment ( 沥青 ) 表面处治blasting crater 爆破漏斗blastion for loosening rock 松动爆破blasting for throwing rock 抛掷爆破blasting procedure 土石方爆破bleeding 泛油blind ditch 盲沟blind drain 盲沟block pavement 块料路面block stone 块石blow up 拱胀boring 钻探boring log ( 道路 ) 地质柱状图boring machine 钻孔机borrow earth 借土borrow pit 取土坑boundary frame on crossing 道口限界架boundary frame on road 道路限界架boundary line of road constr tion 道路建筑限界bowstring arch bridge 系杆拱桥box culvert 箱涵branch pipe of inlet 雨水口支管branch road ( 城市 ) 支路， ( 厂内 ) 支道bridge 桥梁bridge decking 桥面系bridge deck pavement 桥面铺装bridge floor expantion and contraction installation traction installation 桥面伸缩装置bridge gerder erection equpment 架桥机bridge on slope 坡桥bridge site 桥位bridle road 驮道broken chainage 断链broken stone 碎石broken back curve 断背曲线buried abutment 埋置式桥台bus bay 公交 ( 车辆 ) 停靠站bypass 绕行公路Ccable bent tower 索塔cable saddle 索鞍cable stayed bridge 斜拉桥 ( 斜张桥 )Cableway erecting equipment 缆索吊装设备California bearing ratio (CBR) 加州承载比 (CBR)California bearing ratio tester 加州承载比 (CBR) 测定仪camber cruve 路拱曲线cantilever beam bridge 悬臂梁桥cantilever beam bridge 悬臂式挡土墙capacity of intersection 交叉口通行能力capacity of network 路网通行能力capillary water 毛细水carriage way 车行道 ( 行车道 )cast-in-place cantilever method 悬臂浇筑法cationic emulsified bitumen 阳离子乳化沥青cattle-pass 畜力车道cement concrete 水泥混凝土cemint concrete pavement 水泥混凝土混合料cement concrete pavement 水泥混凝土路面center-island 中心岛center lane 中间车道center line of raod 道路中线center line survey 中线测量center stake 中桩central reserve 分隔带channelization 渠化交通channelization island 导流岛channelized intrersection 分道转弯式交叉口chip 石屑chute 急流槽circular curve 圆曲线circular curve 环路circular test 环道试验city road 城市道路civil engineering fabric 土工织物classified highway 等级公路classified highway 等级道路clay-bound macadam 泥结碎石路面clearance 净空clearance above bridge floor 桥面净空clearce of span 桥下净空climatic zoning for highway 公路自然区划climbing lane 爬坡车道cloverleaf interchange 苜蓿叶形立体交叉coal tar 煤沥青cobble stone 卵石coefficient of scouring 冲刷系数cohesive soil 粘性土cold laid method 冷铺法cold mixing method 冷拌法cold-stretched steel bar 冷拉钢筋column pier 柱式墩combination-type road system 混合式道路系统compaction 压实compaction test 击实试验compaction test apparatus 击实仪compactness test 压实度试验composite beam bridge 联合梁桥composite pipe line 综合管道 ( 综合管廊 )compound curve 复曲线concave vertical curve 凹形竖曲线concrete joint cleaner ( 水泥混凝土 ) 路面清缝机concrete joint sealer ( 水泥混凝土 ) 路面填缝机concrete mixing plant 水泥混凝土( 混合料 ) 拌和设备concrete paver 水泥混凝土 ( 混合料 ) 摊铺机concrete pump 水泥混凝土 ( 混合料 ) 泵concrete saw ( 水泥混凝土 ) 路面锯缝机cone penetration test 触探试验conflict point 冲突点conical slope 锥坡consistency limit (of soil) ( 土的 ) 稠度界限consolidated s soil 加固地基consolidation 固结constr tion by swing 转体架桥法constr tion height of bridge 桥梁建筑高度constr tion joint 施工缝constr tion load 施工荷载constr tion survey 施工测量continuous beam bridge 连续梁桥contourline 等高线contraction joint 缩缝control point 路线控制点converging 合流convex vertining wall 凸形竖曲线corduroy road 木排道counterfout retaining wall 扶壁式挡土墙counterfort abutmen 扶壁式桥台country road 乡村道路county road 县公路 ( 县道 ) ，乡道creep 徐变critical speed 临界速度cross roads 十字形交叉cross slope 横坡cross walk 人行横道cross-sectional profile 横断面图cross-sectional survey 横断面测量crown 路拱crushed stone 碎石crushing strength 压碎值culture 地物culvert 涵洞curb 路缘石curb side strip 路侧带curve length 曲线长curve widening 平曲线加宽curved bridge 弯桥cut 挖方cut corner for sight line ( 路口 ) 截角cut-fill transition 土方调配cut-fill transition 土方调配图cutting 路堑cycle path 自行车道cycle track 自行车道Ddeceleration lane 减速车道deck bridge 上承式桥deflection angle 偏角deflection test 弯沉试验degree of compaction 压实度delay 延误density of road network 道路（网）密度depth of tunnel 隧道埋深design elevation of s grade 路基设计高程design freqncy ( 排水 ) 设计重现期design hourly volume 设计小时交通量design of evevation ( 城市道路 ) 竖向设计design of vertical alignment 纵断面设计design speed 计算行车速度 ( 设计车速 )design traffic capacity 设计通行能力design vehicle 设计车辆design water level 设计水位desiged dldvation 设计高程designed flood freqncy 设计洪水频率deslicking treatment 防滑处理Deval abrasion testion machine 狄法尔磨耗试验机（双筒式磨耗试验机）diamond interchange 菱形立体交叉differential photo 微分法测图direction angle 方向角directional interchange 定向式立体交叉diverging 分流dowel bar 传力杆drain opening 泄水口drainage by pumping station ( 立体交叉 ) 泵站排水drainage ditch 排水沟dressed stone 料石drop water 跌水dry concrtet 干硬性混凝土d tility (of bitumen) ( 沥青 ) 延度d tilometer ( 沥青 ) 延度仪dummy joint 假缝dynamic consolidation 强夯法Eeconomic speed 经济车速econnomical hauling distance 土方调配经济运距element support 构件支撑elevation 高程 ( 标高 )embankment 路堤emergency parking strip 紧急停车带emulsified bitumen 乳化沥青erecting by floating 浮运架桥法erection by longit inal pulling method 纵向拖拉法erection by protrusion 悬臂拼装法erection with cableway 缆索吊装法evaporation pond 蒸发池expansion bearing 活动支座expansive soil 膨胀土expansion joint 胀缝expressway ( 城市 ) 快速路external distance 外 ( 矢 ) 距Ffabricated bridge 装配式桥fabricated steel bridge 装拆式钢桥factories and mines road 厂矿道路factory external transportation line 对外道路factory-in road 厂内道路factory-out road 厂外道路fast lane 内侧车道faulting of slab ends 错台feeder highway 支线公路ferry 渡口fibrous concrete 纤维混凝土field of vision 视野fill 填方filled spandrel arch bridge 实腹拱桥final survey 竣工测量fineness 细度fineness modulus 细度模数fixed bearing 固定支座flare wing wall abutment 八字形桥台flared intersection 拓宽路口式交叉口flash 闪点flash point tester (open cup method) 闪点仪( 开口杯式) flexible pavement 柔性路面flexible pier 柔性墩floor system 桥面系flush curb 平缘石foot way 人行道ford 过水路面forest highway 林区公路forest road 林区道路foundation 基础free style road system 自由式道路系统free way 高速公路free-flow speed 自由车速freeze road 冻板道路freezing and thawing test 冻融试验frost boiling 翻浆frozen soil 冻土full depth asphalt pavement 全厚式沥青 ( 混凝土 ) 路面function planting 功能栽植Ggeneral scour under bridge opening 桥下一般冲刷geological section ( 道路 ) 地质剖面图geotextile 土工织物gradation 级配gradation of stone ( 路用 ) 石料等级grade change point 变坡点grade compensation 纵坡折减grade crossing 平面交叉grade length limitation 坡长限制grade of side slope 边坡坡度grade separation 简单立体交叉grade-separated junction 立体交叉graded aggregate pavement 级配路面brader 平地机grain composition 颗粒组成granular material 粒料gravel 砾石gravity pier (abutment) 重力式墩、台gravity retaining wall 重力式挡土墙green belt 绿化带gridiron road system 棋盘式道路系统ground control-point survey 地面控制点测量ground elevation 地面高程ground stereophoto grammetry 地面立体摄影测量g rd post 标柱g rd rail 护栏g rd wall 护墙gully 雨水口gutter 街沟 ( 偏沟 )gutter apron 平石gutter drainage 渠道排水Hhalf-through bridge 中承式桥hard shoulder 硬路肩hardening 硬化hardness 硬度haul road 运材道路heavy maintenance 大修hectometer stake 百米桩hedge 绿篱height of cut and fill at ceneter stake 中桩填挖高度high strength bolt 高强螺栓high type pavement 高级路面highway 公路highway landscape design 公路景观设计hill-side line 山坡线 ( 山腰线 )hilly terrain 重丘区horizontal alignment 平面线形horizontal curve 平曲线hot laid method 热铺法hot mixing method 热拌法hot stability (of bitumen) ( 沥青 ) 热稳性hydraulic computation 水力计算hydraulic computation 水硬性Iimaginary intersection point 虚交点immersed tunnelling method 沉埋法inbound traffic 入境交通incremental launching method 顶推法industrial district road 工业区道路industrial solid waste ( 路用 ) 工业废渣industrial waste base course 工业废渣基层inlet 雨水口inlet s merged culvert 半压力式涵洞inlet uns merged culvert 无压力式涵洞inorganic binder 无机结合料instrument station 测站intensity of rainstorm 暴雨强度intercepting detch 截水沟interchange 互通式立体交叉interchange woth special bicycle track 分隔式立体交叉intermediate maintenance 中修intermediate type pavement 中级路面intersection ( 平面 ) 交叉口intersection angle 交叉角，转角intersection entrance 交叉口进口intersection exit 交叉口出口intersection plan 交叉口平面图intersection point 交点intersection with widened corners 加宽转角式交叉口Jjack-in method 顶入法Kkilometer stone 里程碑Lland slide 坍方lane 车道lane-width 车道宽度lateral clear distance of curve ( 平曲线 ) 横净距lay-by 紧急停车带level of service 道路服务水平leveling course 整平层leveling survey 水准测量light-weight concrete 轻质混凝土lighting facilities of road 道路照明设施lime pile 石灰桩line development 展线linking-up road 联络线，连接道路liquid asphaltic bitumen 液体沥青liquid limit 液限living fence 绿篱load 荷载loading berm 反压护道lading combinations 荷载组合loading plate 承载板loading plate test 承载板试验local scour near pier 桥墩局部冲刷local traffic 境内交通location of line 定线location survey 定测lock bolt support with shotcrete 喷锚支护loess 黄土longit inal beam 纵梁longit inal gradient 纵坡longit inal joint 纵缝loop ramp 环形匝道。
道路工程英语词汇
公路干道highway工程工程学engineering公路工程highway engineering路基roadbase路面pavement['peivmənt]构造物建造构成制造construct施工（名）construction试验室laboratory ['læbrə'tɔri]现场检测field test（名）试验检验（不）进行试验experiment试验检测测量test质量上流社会的quality ['kwɒlɪtɪ]合格，取得资格qualify材料material沥青柏油以沥青铺（一般指沥青路）asphalt ['æsfælt]沥青（指原材料）bitumen ['bɪtjʊmən]沥青的bituminous沥青混合料bituminous mixture混凝土concrete钢筋混凝土RC (reinforced concrete)信誉信用贷款credit进度快慢tempo计划plan评定evaluation检查（名）检验inspection标准水准规格标准的合格的standard技术性的工业的technical技术技巧技术的工艺的专门的technic水泥cement碎石路碎石路macadam砂砾碎石砂砾层gravel钢筋reinforcing steel bar或reinfored steel石石头石场石的石制的stone检查员inspector测量（名）measuring测量（及）检测（及）勘测测绘（名）survey设备仪器装置device申请application铺路工人paver加强reinforce（被加强的reinforced ）sign 签字署名通知list 表名册目录列举tabulation 制表列表表格mapping 绘图制图camera 照相机photo 照片给。
拍照拍照lime 石灰petrol 汽油diesel-oil 柴油planer 计划者planed 有计划的根据计划的pile 柱桩把桩打入用桩支撑weld 焊接焊牢焊接点welder 焊接者焊工laborer 劳动者劳工辅助工manpower 人力劳动力人力资源雇佣使用利用employ职业租用受雇employment项目条款item关税税款税impostresign 放弃辞去辞职document 公文文件证件time limit from project 工期weighbridge 地磅台秤transbit 经纬仪mention 提到说起表扬career 职业经历skill 技术技能trade 行业商业owe 欠债organization 组织机构团体traffic 交通交往通行交易买卖spend 预算花钱浪费interest 股息股份兴趣cost 费用成本花费wage 薪水报酬earning 工资收入利润cash 现金现款把...兑现tax 税负担向...纳税deficit 赤字不足额业主owner（北美用）、employer（英语国用）发展商（房屋等业主）client 或developer承包商contractor总承包商prime contractor或general contractor 分承包商nominated contractor专业承包商specialist contractor咨询公司consulting firm 或consultants咨询工程师consulting engineer建筑师architect建筑工程经理constraction manager项目经理program manager材料供应商supplier建筑经济学contraction economics亚洲开发银行asian development bank世界银行集团world bank group学会institute协会association组织结构organizational styucture基础设施infrastructure环境environment质量管理体系qulity management system质量方针quality policy质量目标quality objective职能，函数，职务function计量的metrological鉴定qualification评审review效率efficiency验证verification顾客,消费者customer过程process产品product项目,预计的，计划的project程序procedure特性characteristic记录record检验inspection文件document信息information能力capabitily 满意satisfaction投标邀请书invitation for bids公开招标unlimited competitive open biding投标者须知instruction to bidders银行保函bank guarantee担保公司security company支付保函payment guarantee资质说明statement of qualification单位成本cost per unit成本计划cost plan成本价price cost业主要求client´s requirements投标书tender 或bid 或proposal合同条件condition of contract合同协议书agreement图纸drawings工程量表bill of quantities投标保证bid security保价offer开标tender 或bid评标bid evaluation施工项目work items总价合同lump sum contract专题报告subjective report审核audit 审核员auditor测量控制measurement control测量设备measureing equipment技术专家technical expert习惯，惯例custom选择selection确定，决定definition合格conformity不合格nonconformity缺陷defect预防措施preventive action纠正措施corrective action返工rework降级regrade返修repair报废serap让步concession放行release土工格栅geogrid土工布geotextile [,dʒiəu'tekstail 挡土墙Retaining wall[ri'teiniŋ。
桥梁工程专业词汇(中英对照)
结构控制structural controlstructure control结构控制: structural control結構控制: structural control结构控制剂: constitution controller裂缝宽度容许值裂缝宽度容许值: allowable value of crack width装配式预制装配式预制: precast装配式预制的: precast-segmental装配式预制混凝土环: precast concrete segmental ring安装预应力安装预应力: prestressed最优化optimization最优化: Optimum Theory|optimization|ALARA 使最优化: optimized次最优化: suboptimization空心板梁空心板梁: hollow slab beam主梁截面主梁截面: girder section边、中跨径边、中跨径: side span &middle spin主梁girder主梁: girder|main beam|king post 桥主梁: bridge girder主梁翼: main spar单墩单墩: single pier单墩尾水管: single-pier draught tube单墩肘形尾水管: one-pier elbow draught tube结构优化设计结构优化设计: optimal structure designing扩结构优化设计: Optimal Struc ture Designing 液压机结构优化设计软件包: HYSOP连续多跨多跨连续梁: continuous beam on many supports拼接板splice barsplice plate拼接板: splice bar|scab|splice plate 端头拼接板: end matched lumber销钉拼接板: pin splice裂缝crack crevice跨越to step acrossstep over跨越: stride leap|across|spanning跨越杆: cross-over pole|crossingpole 跨越点: crossing point|crossover point刚构桥rigid frame bridge刚构桥: rigid frame bridge形刚构桥: T-shaped rigid frame bridge连续刚构桥: continuous rigid frame bridge刚度比stiffness ratioratio of rigidity刚度比: ratio of rigidity|stiffness ratio 动刚度比: dynamic stiffenss ratio刚度比劲度比: stiffnessratio等截面粱uniform beam等截面粱: uniform beam|uniform cross-section beam桥梁工程bridge constructionbridgework桥梁工程: bridgeworks|LUSAS FEA|Bridge Engineering 桥梁工程师: Bridge SE铁路桥梁工程: railway bridge engineering悬索桥suspension bridge悬索桥: suspension bridge|su e io ridge 懸索橋: Suspension bridge|Puente colgante 加劲悬索桥: stiffenedsuspensionbridge预应力混凝土prestressed concrete预应力混凝土: prestressed concrete|prestre edconcrete 预应力混凝土梁: prestressed concrete beam预应力混凝土管: prestressed concrete pipe预应力钢筋束预应力钢筋束: pre-stressing tendon|pre-stre ingtendon 抛物线型钢丝束(预应力配钢筋结构用): parabolic cable最小配筋率minimum steel ratio轴向拉力axial tensionaxial tensile force轴向拉力: axial tension|axial te ion 轴向拉力, 轴向拉伸: axial tension轴向拉力轴向张力: axialtensileforce承台cushion cap承台: bearing platform|cushioncap|pile caps 桩承台: pile cap|platformonpiles低桩承台: low pile cap拱桥arch bridge拱桥: hump bridge|arch bridge|arched bridge 拱橋: Arch bridge|Puente en arco|Pont en arc 鸠拱桥: Khājū强度intensitystrength强度: intensity|Strength|Density刚强度: stiffness|stiffne|westbank stiffness 光强度: light intensity|intensity箍筋hooping箍筋: stirrup|reinforcement stirrup|hooping 箍筋柱: tied column|hooped column形箍筋: u stirrup u预应力元件预应力元件: prestressed element等效荷载equivalent load等效荷载: equivalent load等效荷载原理: principle of equivalent loads 等效负载等效荷载等值负载: equivalentload模型matrix model mould pattern承载能力极限状态承载能力极限状态: ultimate limit states正常使用极限状态serviceability limit state正常使用极限状态: serviceability limit state正常使用极限状态验证: verification of serviceability limit states弹性elasticityspringinessspringgiveflexibility弹性: elasticity|Flexibility|stretch 彈性: Elastic|Elasticidad|弾性弹性体: elastomer|elastic body|SPUA平截面假定plane cross-section assumption平截面假定: plane cross-section assumption抗拉强度intensity of tension tensile strength安全系数safety factor标准值standard value标准值: standard value,|reference value作用标准值: characteristic value of an action 重力标准值: gravity standard设计值value of calculationdesign value设计值: design value|value|designed value 作用设计值: design value of an action荷载设计值: design value of a load可靠度confidence levelreliabilityfiduciary level可靠度: Reliability|degree of reliability 不可靠度: Unreliability高可靠度: High Reliability几何特征geometrical characteristic几何特征: geometrical characteristic配位几何特征: coordinated geometric feature 流域几何特征: basin geometric characteristics塑性plastic nature plasticity应力图stress diagram应力图: stress diagram|stress pattern 谷式应力图: Cremona's method机身应力图: fuselage stress diagram压应力crushing stress压应力: compressive stress|compression stress 抗压应力: compressive stress|pressure load内压应力: internal pressure stress配筋率ratio of reinforcement reinforcement ratioreinforcement percentage配筋率: reinforcement ratio平均配筋率: balanced steel ratio纵向配筋率: longitudinal steel ratio有限元分析finite element analysis有限元分析: FEA|finite element analysis (FEA)|ABAQUS 反有限元分析: inverse finite element analysis有限元分析软件: HKS ABAQUS|MSC/NASTRAN MSC/NASTRAN有限元法finite element method有限元法: FInite Element|finite element method 积有限元法: CVFEM线性有限元法: Linear Finite Element Method裂缝控制裂缝控制: crack control控制裂缝钢筋: crack-control reinforcement检查，核对，抑制，控制，试验，裂缝，支票，账单，牌号，名牌: check应力集中stress concentration应力集中: stress concentration应力集中点: hard spot|focal point of stress 应力集中器: stress concentrators主拉应力principal tensile stress主拉应力: principal tensile stress非线性nonlinearity非线性振动nonlinear oscillationsnonlinear vibration非线性振动: nonlinear vibration非线性振动理论: theory of non linear vibration 非线性随机振动: Nonlinear random vibration弯矩flexural momentment of flexion (moment of flexure) bending momentflexural torque弯矩: bending moment|flexural moment|kN-m 弯矩图: bending moment diagram|moment curve 双弯矩: bimoment弯矩中心center of momentsmoment center弯矩中心: center of moments|momentcenter弯矩分配法moment distributionmomentdistribution弯矩分配法: hardy cross method|cross method弯矩图bending moment diagrammoment curvemoment diagram弯矩图: bending moment diagram|moment curve 最终弯矩图: final bending moment diagram最大弯矩图: maximum bending moment diagram剪力shearing force剪力: shearing force|shear force|shear剪力墙: shear wall|shearing wall|shear panel 剪力钉: shear nails|SHEAR CONCRETE STUD弹性模量elasticity modulus young's modulus elastic modulus modulus of elasticity elastic ratio剪力图shear diagram剪力图: shear diagram|shearing force diagram剪力和弯矩图: Shear and Moment Diagrams绘制剪力和弯矩图的图解法: Graphical Method for Constructing Shear and Moment Diagrams剪力墙shear wall剪力墙: shear wall|shearing wall|shear panel 抗剪力墙: shearwall剪力墙结构: shear wall structure轴力轴力: shaft force|axial force螺栓轴力测试仪: Bolt shaft force tester 轴向力: axial force|normal force|beam框架结构frame construction等参单元等参数单元等参元: isoparametricelement板单元板单元: plate unit托板单元: pallet unit骨板骨单元: lamella/lamellaeosteon梁(surname) beam of roof bridge桥梁bridge曲率curvature材料力学mechanics of materials结构力学structural mechanics结构力学: Structural Mechanics|theory of structures 重结构力学: barodynamics船舶结构力学: Structual Mechamics for Ships弯曲刚度flexural rigiditybending rigidity弯曲刚度: bending stiffness|flexural rigidity 截面弯曲刚度: flexural rigidity of section弯曲刚度，抗弯劲度: bending stiffness钢管混凝土结构encased structures钢管混凝土结构: encased structures极限荷载ultimate load极限荷载: ultimate load极限荷载设计: limit load design|ultimate load design 设计极限荷载: designlimitloadDLL|design ultimate load极限荷载设计limit load designultimate load analysisultimate load design极限荷载设计: limit load design|ultimate load design 设计极限荷载: designlimitloadDLL|design ultimate load板壳力学mechanics of board shell板壳力学: Plate Mechanics板壳非线性力学: Nonlinear Mechanics of Plate and Shell本构模型本构模型: constitutive model体积本构模型: bulk constitutive equation 本构模型屈服面: yield surface主钢筋main reinforcing steelmain reinforcement主钢筋: main reinforcement|Main Reinforcing Steel 钢筋混凝土的主钢筋: mainbar悬臂梁socle beam悬臂梁: cantilever beam|cantilever|outrigger 悬臂梁长: length of cantilever双悬臂梁: TDCB悬链线catenary悬链线: Catenary,|catenary wire|chainette 伪悬链线: pseudocatenary悬链线长: catenary length加劲肋ribbed stiffener加劲肋: stiffening rib|stiffener|ribbed stiffener 短加劲肋: short stiffener支承加劲肋: bearing stiffener技术标准technology standard水文水文: Hydrology水文学: hydrology|hydroaraphy|すいもんがく水文图: hydrograph|hydrological maps招标invite public bidding投标(v) submit a bid bid for连续梁through beam连续梁: continuous beam|through beam多跨连续梁: continuous beam on many supports 悬臂连续梁: gerber beam加劲梁stiff girder加劲梁: stiffening girder|buttress brace 加劲梁节点: stiff girder connection支撑刚性梁，加劲梁，横撑: buttress brace水文学hydrology水文学: hydrology|hydroaraphy|すいもんがく水文學: Hydrologie|水文学|??? ??????古水文学: paleohydrology桥梁抗震桥梁抗震加固: bridge aseismatic strengthening抗风wind resistance抗风: Withstand Wind|Wtstan Wn|wind resistance 抗风锚: weather anchor抗风性: wind resistance基础的basal桥梁控制测量bridge construction control survey桥梁控制测量: bridge construction control survey桥梁施工桥梁施工控制综合程序系统: FWD桥梁最佳施工指南: Bridge Best Practice Guidelines桥梁工程施工技术咨询: Bridge Construction Engineering Service总体设计overall designintegrated design总体设计: Global|overall design|general arrangement 总体设计概念: totaldesignconcept工厂总体设计图: general layout scheme初步设计predesign preliminary plan技术设计technical design技术设计: technical design|technical project 技术设计员: Technical Designer|technician技术设计图: technical drawing施工图设计construction documents design施工图设计: construction documents design施工图设计阶段: construction documents design phase基本建设项目施工图设计: design of working drawing of a capital construction project桥台abutment bridge abutment基础foundation basebasis结构形式structural style结构形式: Type of construction|form of structure 表结构形式: list structure form屋顶结构形式: roof form地震earthquake地震活动earthquake activityseismic activityseismic motionseismicity地震活动: Seismic activity|seismic motion 地震活动性: seismicity|seismic地震活动图: seismicity map支撑体系支撑体系: bracing system|support system 物流企业安全平台支撑体系: SSOSP公路桥涵公路施工手册-桥涵: Optimization of Road Traffic Organization-Abstract引道approach roadramp wayapproach引道: approach|approach road引道坡: approach ramp|a roachramp 引道版: Approach slab装配式装配式桥: fabricated bridge|precast bridge 装配式房屋: Prefabricated buildings装配式钢体: fabricated steel body耐久性wear耐久性: durability|permanence|endurance不耐久性: fugitiveness耐久性试验: endurance test|life test|durability test持久状况持久状况: persistent situation 短暂状况短暂状况: transient situation 偶然状况偶然状况: accidental situation永久作用永久作用: permanent action永久作用标准值: characteristic value of permanent action可变作用可变作用: variable action可变作用标准值: characteristic value of variable action 可变光阑作用: iris action偶然作用偶然作用: accidental action偶然同化（作用）: accidental assimilation作用效应偶然组合: accidental combination for action effects作用代表值作用代表值: representative value of an action作用标准值作用标准值: characteristic value of an action地震作用标准值: characteristic value of earthquake action 可变作用标准值: characteristic value of variable action作用频遇值作用频遇值 Frequent value of an action安全等级safe class安全等级: safety class|Security Level|safeclass 生物安全等级: Biosafety Level生物安全等級: Biosafety Level作用actionactivity actionsactseffectto play a role设计基准期design reference period设计基准期: design reference period作用准永久值作用准永久值: quasi－permanentvalueofanaction作用效应作用效应: effects of actions|effect of an action 互作用效应: interaction effect质量作用效应: mass action effect作用效应设计值作用效应设计值 Design value of an action effect分项系数分项系数: partial safety factor|partial factor作用分项系数: partial safety factor for action抗力分项系数: partial safety factor for resistance作用效应组合作用效应组合: combination for action effects作用效应基本组合: fundamental combination for action effects 作用效应偶然组合: accidental combination for action effects结构重要性系数结构重要性系数Coefficient for importance of a structure桥涵桥涵跟桥梁比较类似，主要区别在于:单孔跨径小于5m或多孔跨径之和小于8m的为桥涵,大于这个标准的为桥梁公路等级公路等级: highway classification标准:公路等级代码: Code for highway classification标准:公路路面等级与面层类型代码: Code for classification and type of highway pavement顺流fair current设计洪水频率设计洪水频率: designed flood frequency水力water powerwater conservancyirrigation works水力: hydraulic power|water power|water stress水力学: Hydraulics|hydromechanics|fluid mechanics 水力的: hydraulic|hydrodynamic|hyd河槽river channel河槽: stream channel|river channel|gutter 古河槽: old channel河槽线: channel axis河岸riversidestrand河岸: bank|riverside|river bank 河岸林: riparian forest河岸权: riparian right河岸侵蚀stream bank erosion河岸侵蚀: bank erosion|stream bank erosion 河岸侵蚀河岸侵食: bank erosion河岸侵蚀, 堤岸冲刷: bank erosion高架桥桥墩高架桥桥墩: viaduct pier桥梁净空高潮时桥梁净空高度: bridge clearance行车道lane行车道: carriageway|traffic lane|Through Lane 快行车道: fast lane西行车道: westbound carriageway一级公路A roadarterial roadarterial highway一级公路: A road arterial road arterial highway 一级公路网: primaryhighwaysystem二级公路b roadsecondary road二级公路: B road, secondary road涵洞culvert涵洞: culvert梁涵洞: Beam Culverts 木涵洞: timber culvert河床riverbedrunway河床: river bed|bed|stream bed冰河床: glacier bed型河床: oxbow|horseshoe bend|meander loop河滩flood plainriver beach河滩: river shoal|beach|river flat 河滩地: flood land|overflow land 河滩区: riffle area高级公路high-type highway高级公路: high-typehighway高架桥trestleviaduct高架桥: viaduct|overhead viaduct 高架橋: Viadukt|Viaducto|高架橋高架桥面: elevated deck洪水流量volume of floodflood dischargeflooddischarge洪水流量: flood discharge|flood flow|peak discharge 洪水流量预报: flooddischargeforecast平均年洪水流量: average annual flood设计速度design speed设计速度: design speed|designed speed|design rate设计速度，构造速度: desin speed|desin speed <haha最大阵风强度的设计速度: VB Design Speed for Maximum Gust Intension跨度span紧急停车emergency shutdown (cut-off)emergency cut-off紧急停车: abort|panic stop|emergency stop 紧急停车带: lay-by|emergency parking strip 紧急停车阀: emergency stop valve减速gear downretardment speed-down deceleration slowdown车道traffic lane路缘带side tripmarginal stripmargin verge路缘带: marginal strip|side strip|margin verge路肩shoulder of earth body路肩: shoulder|verge|shoulder of road 硬路肩: hard shoulder|hardened verge 软路肩: Soft Shoulder最小值minimum value最小值: minimum|Min|least value 求最小值: minimization找出最小值: min最大值max.最大值原理principle of the maximummaximum principlemaximal principle最大值原理: maximum principle,|maximal principle 离散最大值原理: discrete maximum principle极大值原理，最大值原理: maximum principle车道宽度车道宽度: lane-width自行车道cycle-track自行车道: bicycle path|cycle path|cycle track旗津环岛海景观光自行车道: Cijin Oceanview Bike Path 自行车道专供自行车行驶的车道。
桥梁工程英语词汇
结构控制structural controlstructure control结构控制： structural control結構控制： structural control结构控制剂: constitution controller裂缝宽度容许值裂缝宽度容许值: allowable value of crack width装配式预制装配式预制: precast装配式预制的： precast-segmental装配式预制混凝土环： precast concrete segmental ring安装预应力安装预应力： prestressed最优化optimization最优化: Optimum Theory|optimization｜ALARA 使最优化： optimized次最优化： suboptimization空心板梁空心板梁: hollow slab beam主梁截面主梁截面: girder section边、中跨径边、中跨径: side span &middle spin主梁girder主梁： girder|main beam|king post 桥主梁: bridge girder主梁翼: main spar单墩单墩: single pier单墩尾水管： single-pier draught tube单墩肘形尾水管： one-pier elbow draught tube结构优化设计结构优化设计： optimal structure designing扩结构优化设计： Optimal Struc ture Designing 液压机结构优化设计软件包: HYSOP连续多跨多跨连续梁： continuous beam on many supports拼接板splice barsplice plate拼接板: splice bar|scab｜splice plate 端头拼接板： end matched lumber销钉拼接板： pin splice裂缝crack crevice跨越to step acrossstep over跨越: stride leap｜across|spanning跨越杆： cross—over pole|crossingpole 跨越点： crossing point|crossover point刚构桥rigid frame bridge刚构桥: rigid frame bridge形刚构桥: T-shaped rigid frame bridge连续刚构桥: continuous rigid frame bridge刚度比stiffness ratioratio of rigidity刚度比: ratio of rigidity｜stiffness ratio 动刚度比： dynamic stiffenss ratio刚度比劲度比： stiffnessratio等截面粱uniform beam等截面粱: uniform beam|uniform cross—section beam桥梁工程bridge constructionbridgework桥梁工程: bridgeworks｜LUSAS FEA|Bridge Engineering 桥梁工程师: Bridge SE铁路桥梁工程： railway bridge engineering悬索桥suspension bridge悬索桥: suspension bridge|su e io ridge懸索橋： Suspension bridge｜Puente colgante 加劲悬索桥： stiffenedsuspensionbridge预应力混凝土prestressed concrete预应力混凝土： prestressed concrete｜prestre edconcrete 预应力混凝土梁: prestressed concrete beam预应力混凝土管: prestressed concrete pipe预应力钢筋束预应力钢筋束: pre-stressing tendon|pre-stre ingtendon 抛物线型钢丝束（预应力配钢筋结构用）： parabolic cable最小配筋率minimum steel ratio轴向拉力axial tensionaxial tensile force轴向拉力： axial tension｜axial te ion 轴向拉力，轴向拉伸： axial tension轴向拉力轴向张力： axialtensileforce承台cushion cap承台： bearing platform|cushioncap|pile caps 桩承台: pile cap|platformonpiles低桩承台： low pile cap拱桥arch bridge拱桥： hump bridge|arch bridge|arched bridge 拱橋: Arch bridge｜Puente en arco|Pont en arc 鸠拱桥： Khājū强度intensitystrength强度: intensity｜Strength|Density刚强度: stiffness｜stiffne｜westbank stiffness 光强度: light intensity｜intensity箍筋hooping箍筋: stirrup｜reinforcement stirrup|hooping 箍筋柱： tied column｜hooped column形箍筋: u stirrup u预应力元件预应力元件： prestressed element等效荷载equivalent load等效荷载： equivalent load等效荷载原理: principle of equivalent loads 等效负载等效荷载等值负载： equivalentload模型matrix model mould pattern承载能力极限状态承载能力极限状态: ultimate limit states正常使用极限状态serviceability limit state正常使用极限状态： serviceability limit state正常使用极限状态验证: verification of serviceability limit states弹性elasticityspringinessspringgiveflexibility弹性： elasticity|Flexibility｜stretch 彈性： Elastic|Elasticidad|弾性弹性体： elastomer｜elastic body|SPUA平截面假定plane cross—section assumption平截面假定: plane cross-section assumption抗拉强度intensity of tension tensile strength安全系数safety factor标准值standard value标准值： standard value,｜reference value作用标准值： characteristic value of an action 重力标准值: gravity standard设计值value of calculationdesign value设计值： design value｜value|designed value 作用设计值: design value of an action荷载设计值： design value of a load可靠度confidence levelreliabilityfiduciary level可靠度: Reliability｜degree of reliability 不可靠度： Unreliability高可靠度： High Reliability几何特征geometrical characteristic几何特征： geometrical characteristic配位几何特征： coordinated geometric feature 流域几何特征： basin geometric characteristics塑性plastic nature plasticity应力图stress diagram应力图： stress diagram｜stress pattern 谷式应力图: Cremona's method机身应力图： fuselage stress diagram压应力crushing stress压应力: compressive stress｜compression stress 抗压应力: compressive stress｜pressure load内压应力： internal pressure stress配筋率ratio of reinforcement reinforcement ratioreinforcement percentage配筋率: reinforcement ratio平均配筋率: balanced steel ratio纵向配筋率: longitudinal steel ratio有限元分析finite element analysis有限元分析: FEA｜finite element analysis （FEA)｜ABAQUS 反有限元分析: inverse finite element analysis有限元分析软件: HKS ABAQUS｜MSC/NASTRAN MSC/NASTRAN有限元法finite element method有限元法: FInite Element|finite element method 积有限元法: CVFEM线性有限元法: Linear Finite Element Method裂缝控制裂缝控制: crack control控制裂缝钢筋： crack-control reinforcement检查，核对，抑制，控制，试验，裂缝，支票，账单，牌号，名牌： check应力集中stress concentration应力集中: stress concentration应力集中点: hard spot|focal point of stress 应力集中器： stress concentrators主拉应力principal tensile stress主拉应力: principal tensile stress非线性nonlinearity非线性振动nonlinear oscillationsnonlinear vibration非线性振动: nonlinear vibration非线性振动理论: theory of non linear vibration 非线性随机振动: Nonlinear random vibration弯矩flexural momentment of flexion （moment of flexure）bending momentflexural torque弯矩： bending moment｜flexural moment|kN—m 弯矩图： bending moment diagram|moment curve 双弯矩: bimoment弯矩中心center of momentsmoment center弯矩中心: center of moments|momentcenter弯矩分配法moment distributionmomentdistribution弯矩分配法： hardy cross method|cross method弯矩图bending moment diagrammoment curvemoment diagram弯矩图: bending moment diagram｜moment curve 最终弯矩图： final bending moment diagram最大弯矩图: maximum bending moment diagram剪力shearing force剪力： shearing force｜shear force｜shear剪力墙： shear wall｜shearing wall｜shear panel 剪力钉: shear nails｜SHEAR CONCRETE STUD弹性模量elasticity modulus young’s modulus elastic modulus modulus of elasticity elastic ratio剪力图shear diagram剪力图: shear diagram｜shearing force diagram剪力和弯矩图: Shear and Moment Diagrams绘制剪力和弯矩图的图解法： Graphical Method for Constructing Shear and Moment Diagrams剪力墙shear wall剪力墙: shear wall｜shearing wall|shear panel 抗剪力墙： shearwall剪力墙结构： shear wall structure轴力轴力: shaft force|axial force螺栓轴力测试仪： Bolt shaft force tester 轴向力： axial force｜normal force|beam框架结构frame construction等参单元等参数单元等参元： isoparametricelement板单元板单元: plate unit托板单元: pallet unit骨板骨单元: lamella/lamellaeosteon梁（surname）beam of roof bridge桥梁bridge曲率curvature材料力学mechanics of materials结构力学structural mechanics结构力学： Structural Mechanics｜theory of structures 重结构力学： barodynamics船舶结构力学: Structual Mechamics for Ships弯曲刚度flexural rigiditybending rigidity弯曲刚度： bending stiffness｜flexural rigidity 截面弯曲刚度: flexural rigidity of section弯曲刚度，抗弯劲度： bending stiffness钢管混凝土结构encased structures钢管混凝土结构： encased structures极限荷载ultimate load极限荷载: ultimate load极限荷载设计： limit load design|ultimate load design 设计极限荷载: designlimitloadDLL｜design ultimate load极限荷载设计limit load designultimate load analysisultimate load design极限荷载设计: limit load design|ultimate load design 设计极限荷载: designlimitloadDLL｜design ultimate load板壳力学mechanics of board shell板壳力学: Plate Mechanics板壳非线性力学: Nonlinear Mechanics of Plate and Shell本构模型本构模型： constitutive model体积本构模型： bulk constitutive equation 本构模型屈服面： yield surface主钢筋main reinforcing steelmain reinforcement主钢筋： main reinforcement|Main Reinforcing Steel 钢筋混凝土的主钢筋: mainbar悬臂梁socle beam悬臂梁： cantilever beam｜cantilever｜outrigger 悬臂梁长： length of cantilever双悬臂梁: TDCB悬链线catenary悬链线: Catenary,｜catenary wire｜chainette 伪悬链线: pseudocatenary悬链线长: catenary length加劲肋ribbed stiffener加劲肋: stiffening rib｜stiffener｜ribbed stiffener 短加劲肋： short stiffener支承加劲肋: bearing stiffener技术标准technology standard水文水文： Hydrology水文学: hydrology|hydroaraphy｜すいもんがく水文图： hydrograph｜hydrological maps招标invite public bidding投标(v） submit a bid bid for连续梁through beam连续梁： continuous beam|through beam多跨连续梁： continuous beam on many supports 悬臂连续梁： gerber beam加劲梁stiff girder加劲梁: stiffening girder|buttress brace 加劲梁节点： stiff girder connection支撑刚性梁，加劲梁,横撑： buttress brace水文学hydrology水文学: hydrology｜hydroaraphy｜すいもんがく水文學: Hydrologie|水文学｜？?？ ?？？？?? 古水文学: paleohydrology桥梁抗震桥梁抗震加固: bridge aseismatic strengthening抗风wind resistance抗风： Withstand Wind|Wtstan Wn｜wind resistance 抗风锚： weather anchor抗风性: wind resistance基础的basal桥梁控制测量bridge construction control survey桥梁控制测量: bridge construction control survey桥梁施工桥梁施工控制综合程序系统: FWD桥梁最佳施工指南： Bridge Best Practice Guidelines桥梁工程施工技术咨询: Bridge Construction Engineering Service总体设计overall designintegrated design总体设计： Global|overall design｜general arrangement 总体设计概念： totaldesignconcept工厂总体设计图: general layout scheme初步设计predesign preliminary plan技术设计technical design技术设计: technical design|technical project 技术设计员： Technical Designer｜technician 技术设计图： technical drawing施工图设计construction documents design施工图设计： construction documents design施工图设计阶段: construction documents design phase基本建设项目施工图设计: design of working drawing of a capital construction project桥台abutment bridge abutment基础foundation basebasis结构形式structural style结构形式: Type of construction｜form of structure 表结构形式: list structure form屋顶结构形式： roof form地震earthquake地震活动earthquake activityseismic activityseismic motionseismicity地震活动： Seismic activity|seismic motion 地震活动性： seismicity|seismic地震活动图： seismicity map支撑体系支撑体系: bracing system|support system 物流企业安全平台支撑体系： SSOSP公路桥涵公路施工手册-桥涵: Optimization of Road Traffic Organization-Abstract引道approach roadramp wayapproach引道： approach|approach road引道坡: approach ramp｜a roachramp 引道版: Approach slab装配式装配式桥： fabricated bridge|precast bridge 装配式房屋： Prefabricated buildings装配式钢体： fabricated steel body耐久性wear耐久性： durability｜permanence|endurance不耐久性: fugitiveness耐久性试验: endurance test｜life test|durability test持久状况持久状况： persistent situation 短暂状况短暂状况: transient situation 偶然状况偶然状况： accidental situation永久作用永久作用： permanent action永久作用标准值: characteristic value of permanent action可变作用可变作用: variable action可变作用标准值： characteristic value of variable action 可变光阑作用： iris action偶然作用偶然作用： accidental action偶然同化（作用): accidental assimilation作用效应偶然组合: accidental combination for action effects作用代表值作用代表值： representative value of an action作用标准值作用标准值: characteristic value of an action地震作用标准值： characteristic value of earthquake action 可变作用标准值: characteristic value of variable action作用频遇值作用频遇值 Frequent value of an action安全等级safe class安全等级: safety class｜Security Level|safeclass 生物安全等级： Biosafety Level生物安全等級: Biosafety Level作用actionactivity actionsactseffectto play a role设计基准期design reference period设计基准期： design reference period作用准永久值作用准永久值： quasi－permanentvalueofanaction作用效应作用效应： effects of actions｜effect of an action 互作用效应: interaction effect质量作用效应: mass action effect作用效应设计值作用效应设计值 Design value of an action effect分项系数分项系数： partial safety factor｜partial factor 作用分项系数: partial safety factor for action抗力分项系数： partial safety factor for resistance作用效应组合作用效应组合: combination for action effects作用效应基本组合: fundamental combination for action effects 作用效应偶然组合: accidental combination for action effects结构重要性系数结构重要性系数Coefficient for importance of a structure桥涵桥涵跟桥梁比较类似，主要区别在于：单孔跨径小于5m或多孔跨径之和小于8m的为桥涵,大于这个标准的为桥梁公路等级公路等级: highway classification标准：公路等级代码： Code for highway classification标准：公路路面等级与面层类型代码： Code for classification and type of highway pavement顺流fair current设计洪水频率设计洪水频率: designed flood frequency水力water powerwater conservancyirrigation works水力： hydraulic power｜water power|water stress水力学： Hydraulics|hydromechanics｜fluid mechanics 水力的: hydraulic|hydrodynamic｜hyd河槽river channel河槽: stream channel|river channel|gutter 古河槽: old channel河槽线： channel axis河岸riversidestrand河岸: bank|riverside｜river bank 河岸林: riparian forest河岸权: riparian right河岸侵蚀stream bank erosion河岸侵蚀: bank erosion｜stream bank erosion 河岸侵蚀河岸侵食： bank erosion河岸侵蚀, 堤岸冲刷： bank erosion高架桥桥墩高架桥桥墩： viaduct pier桥梁净空高潮时桥梁净空高度： bridge clearance行车道lane行车道： carriageway｜traffic lane|Through Lane 快行车道： fast lane西行车道： westbound carriageway一级公路A roadarterial roadarterial highway一级公路： A road arterial road arterial highway 一级公路网： primaryhighwaysystem二级公路b roadsecondary road二级公路： B road, secondary road涵洞culvert涵洞： culvert梁涵洞： Beam Culverts 木涵洞： timber culvert河床riverbedrunway河床: river bed|bed｜stream bed冰河床： glacier bed型河床： oxbow|horseshoe bend|meander loop河滩flood plainriver beach河滩： river shoal|beach｜river flat 河滩地： flood land|overflow land河滩区： riffle area高级公路high—type highway高级公路: high—typehighway高架桥trestleviaduct高架桥: viaduct|overhead viaduct 高架橋： Viadukt|Viaducto|高架橋高架桥面: elevated deck洪水流量volume of floodflood dischargeflooddischarge洪水流量: flood discharge｜flood flow|peak discharge 洪水流量预报： flooddischargeforecast平均年洪水流量： average annual flood设计速度design speed设计速度： design speed|designed speed｜design rate设计速度，构造速度: desin speed｜desin speed <haha最大阵风强度的设计速度： VB Design Speed for Maximum Gust Intension跨度span紧急停车emergency shutdown (cut—off）emergency cut—off紧急停车： abort｜panic stop｜emergency stop 紧急停车带： lay—by｜emergency parking strip 紧急停车阀: emergency stop valve减速gear downretardment speed-down deceleration slowdown车道traffic lane路缘带side tripmarginal stripmargin verge路缘带： marginal strip｜side strip|margin verge路肩shoulder of earth body路肩: shoulder｜verge|shoulder of road 硬路肩： hard shoulder|hardened verge 软路肩： Soft Shoulder最小值minimum value最小值： minimum｜Min|least value 求最小值： minimization找出最小值: min最大值max.最大值原理principle of the maximummaximum principlemaximal principle最大值原理： maximum principle,｜maximal principle 离散最大值原理： discrete maximum principle极大值原理，最大值原理： maximum principle车道宽度车道宽度: lane-width自行车道cycle-track自行车道: bicycle path|cycle path|cycle track旗津环岛海景观光自行车道： Cijin Oceanview Bike Path 自行车道专供自行车行驶的车道。
桥梁工程英语词汇
桥梁工程英语词汇结构控制structural controlstructure control结构控制： structural control結構控制: structural control结构控制剂: constitution controller裂缝宽度容许值裂缝宽度容许值： allowable value of crack width装配式预制装配式预制： precast装配式预制的： precast-segmental装配式预制混凝土环: precast concrete segmental ring安装预应力安装预应力： prestressed最优化optimization最优化: Optimum Theory|optimization｜ALARA 使最优化: optimized次最优化: suboptimization空心板梁空心板梁: hollow slab beam主梁截面主梁截面: girder section边、中跨径边、中跨径: side span ＆middle spin主梁girder主梁: girder｜main beam|king post 桥主梁: bridge girder主梁翼： main spar单墩单墩： single pier单墩尾水管: single—pier draught tube单墩肘形尾水管： one—pier elbow draught tube结构优化设计结构优化设计： optimal structure designing扩结构优化设计: Optimal Struc ture Designing 液压机结构优化设计软件包： HYSOP连续多跨多跨连续梁: continuous beam on many supports拼接板splice barsplice plate拼接板: splice bar｜scab｜splice plate 端头拼接板: end matched lumber销钉拼接板: pin splice裂缝crack crevice跨越to step acrossstep over跨越： stride leap｜across|spanning跨越杆： cross-over pole｜crossingpole 跨越点： crossing point｜crossover point刚构桥rigid frame bridge刚构桥: rigid frame bridge形刚构桥: T—shaped rigid frame bridge连续刚构桥： continuous rigid frame bridge刚度比stiffness ratioratio of rigidity刚度比： ratio of rigidity|stiffness ratio 动刚度比： dynamic stiffenss ratio刚度比劲度比: stiffnessratio等截面粱uniform beam等截面粱: uniform beam|uniform cross—section beam桥梁工程bridge constructionbridgework桥梁工程: bridgeworks|LUSAS FEA｜Bridge Engineering 桥梁工程师： Bridge SE铁路桥梁工程: railway bridge engineering悬索桥suspension bridge悬索桥： suspension bridge｜su e io ridge 懸索橋： Suspension bridge|Puente colgante 加劲悬索桥: stiffenedsuspensionbridge预应力混凝土prestressed concrete预应力混凝土: prestressed concrete|prestre edconcrete 预应力混凝土梁： prestressed concrete beam预应力混凝土管: prestressed concrete pipe预应力钢筋束预应力钢筋束： pre-stressing tendon|pre—stre ingtendon 抛物线型钢丝束(预应力配钢筋结构用）： parabolic cable最小配筋率minimum steel ratio轴向拉力axial tensionaxial tensile force轴向拉力： axial tension|axial te ion 轴向拉力, 轴向拉伸： axial tension轴向拉力轴向张力: axialtensileforce承台cushion cap承台: bearing platform|cushioncap｜pile caps 桩承台: pile cap|platformonpiles低桩承台： low pile cap拱桥arch bridge拱桥： hump bridge|arch bridge｜arched bridge 拱橋: Arch bridge|Puente en arco|Pont en arc 鸠拱桥: Khājū强度intensitystrength强度： intensity|Strength|Density刚强度: stiffness|stiffne｜westbank stiffness 光强度: light intensity｜intensity箍筋hooping箍筋: stirrup|reinforcement stirrup｜hooping 箍筋柱: tied column|hooped column形箍筋： u stirrup u预应力元件预应力元件： prestressed element等效荷载equivalent load等效荷载： equivalent load等效荷载原理: principle of equivalent loads 等效负载等效荷载等值负载: equivalentload模型matrix model mould pattern承载能力极限状态承载能力极限状态: ultimate limit states正常使用极限状态serviceability limit state正常使用极限状态： serviceability limit state正常使用极限状态验证: verification of serviceability limit states弹性elasticityspringinessspringgiveflexibility弹性： elasticity｜Flexibility|stretch 彈性： Elastic|Elasticidad｜弾性弹性体： elastomer|elastic body｜SPUA平截面假定plane cross-section assumption平截面假定: plane cross-section assumption抗拉强度intensity of tension tensile strength安全系数safety factor标准值standard value标准值: standard value，|reference value作用标准值: characteristic value of an action 重力标准值: gravity standard设计值value of calculationdesign value设计值： design value|value｜designed value 作用设计值： design value of an action荷载设计值： design value of a load可靠度confidence levelreliabilityfiduciary level可靠度： Reliability|degree of reliability 不可靠度: Unreliability高可靠度: High Reliability几何特征geometrical characteristic几何特征： geometrical characteristic配位几何特征： coordinated geometric feature 流域几何特征: basin geometric characteristics塑性plastic nature plasticity应力图stress diagram应力图: stress diagram|stress pattern 谷式应力图: Cremona’s method机身应力图： fuselage stress diagram压应力crushing stress压应力: compressive stress|compression stress 抗压应力： compressive stress|pressure load 内压应力： internal pressure stress配筋率ratio of reinforcement reinforcement ratioreinforcement percentage配筋率： reinforcement ratio平均配筋率: balanced steel ratio纵向配筋率: longitudinal steel ratio有限元分析finite element analysis有限元分析: FEA|finite element analysis （FEA）｜ABAQUS 反有限元分析： inverse finite element analysis有限元分析软件： HKS ABAQUS｜MSC/NASTRAN MSC/NASTRAN有限元法finite element method有限元法： FInite Element｜finite element method 积有限元法： CVFEM线性有限元法: Linear Finite Element Method裂缝控制裂缝控制: crack control控制裂缝钢筋： crack-control reinforcement检查，核对，抑制，控制,试验,裂缝，支票,账单，牌号，名牌： check应力集中stress concentration应力集中： stress concentration应力集中点: hard spot|focal point of stress 应力集中器: stress concentrators主拉应力principal tensile stress主拉应力: principal tensile stress非线性nonlinearity非线性振动nonlinear oscillationsnonlinear vibration非线性振动: nonlinear vibration非线性振动理论: theory of non linear vibration 非线性随机振动: Nonlinear random vibration弯矩flexural momentment of flexion （moment of flexure) bending momentflexural torque弯矩： bending moment｜flexural moment|kN-m 弯矩图: bending moment diagram|moment curve 双弯矩： bimoment弯矩中心center of momentsmoment center弯矩中心: center of moments|momentcenter弯矩分配法moment distributionmomentdistribution弯矩分配法： hardy cross method|cross method弯矩图bending moment diagrammoment curvemoment diagram弯矩图: bending moment diagram｜moment curve 最终弯矩图： final bending moment diagram最大弯矩图： maximum bending moment diagram剪力shearing force剪力： shearing force|shear force｜shear剪力墙: shear wall|shearing wall｜shear panel 剪力钉: shear nails｜SHEAR CONCRETE STUD弹性模量elasticity modulus young’s modulus elastic modulus modulus of elasticity elastic ratio剪力图shear diagram剪力图: shear diagram｜shearing force diagram剪力和弯矩图： Shear and Moment Diagrams绘制剪力和弯矩图的图解法: Graphical Method for Constructing Shear and Moment Diagrams剪力墙shear wall剪力墙: shear wall|shearing wall|shear panel 抗剪力墙: shearwall剪力墙结构: shear wall structure轴力轴力： shaft force|axial force螺栓轴力测试仪: Bolt shaft force tester 轴向力: axial force|normal force｜beam框架结构frame construction等参单元等参数单元等参元: isoparametricelement板单元板单元： plate unit托板单元： pallet unit骨板骨单元： lamella/lamellaeosteon梁（surname）beam of roof bridge桥梁bridge曲率curvature材料力学mechanics of materials结构力学structural mechanics结构力学： Structural Mechanics｜theory of structures 重结构力学： barodynamics船舶结构力学: Structual Mechamics for Ships弯曲刚度flexural rigiditybending rigidity弯曲刚度： bending stiffness|flexural rigidity 截面弯曲刚度: flexural rigidity of section弯曲刚度，抗弯劲度: bending stiffness钢管混凝土结构encased structures钢管混凝土结构: encased structures极限荷载ultimate load极限荷载： ultimate load极限荷载设计: limit load design|ultimate load design 设计极限荷载: designlimitloadDLL|design ultimate load极限荷载设计limit load designultimate load analysisultimate load design极限荷载设计： limit load design|ultimate load design 设计极限荷载: designlimitloadDLL｜design ultimate load板壳力学mechanics of board shell板壳力学： Plate Mechanics板壳非线性力学: Nonlinear Mechanics of Plate and Shell本构模型本构模型: constitutive model体积本构模型: bulk constitutive equation 本构模型屈服面： yield surface主钢筋main reinforcing steelmain reinforcement主钢筋: main reinforcement｜Main Reinforcing Steel 钢筋混凝土的主钢筋: mainbar悬臂梁socle beam悬臂梁: cantilever beam｜cantilever｜outrigger 悬臂梁长： length of cantilever双悬臂梁： TDCB悬链线catenary悬链线： Catenary，｜catenary wire｜chainette 伪悬链线: pseudocatenary悬链线长： catenary length加劲肋ribbed stiffener加劲肋： stiffening rib｜stiffener｜ribbed stiffener 短加劲肋: short stiffener支承加劲肋： bearing stiffener技术标准technology standard水文水文: Hydrology水文学： hydrology|hydroaraphy|すいもんがく水文图: hydrograph|hydrological maps招标invite public bidding投标(v) submit a bid bid for连续梁through beam连续梁： continuous beam|through beam多跨连续梁: continuous beam on many supports 悬臂连续梁: gerber beam加劲梁stiff girder加劲梁: stiffening girder｜buttress brace 加劲梁节点： stiff girder connection支撑刚性梁，加劲梁，横撑: buttress brace水文学hydrology水文学: hydrology｜hydroaraphy｜すいもんがく水文學： Hydrologie|水文学｜??? ？？？？？? 古水文学: paleohydrology桥梁抗震桥梁抗震加固: bridge aseismatic strengthening抗风wind resistance抗风： Withstand Wind|Wtstan Wn｜wind resistance 抗风锚： weather anchor抗风性： wind resistance基础的basal桥梁控制测量bridge construction control survey桥梁控制测量： bridge construction control survey桥梁施工桥梁施工控制综合程序系统: FWD桥梁最佳施工指南： Bridge Best Practice Guidelines桥梁工程施工技术咨询: Bridge Construction Engineering Service总体设计overall designintegrated design总体设计: Global｜overall design|general arrangement 总体设计概念： totaldesignconcept工厂总体设计图: general layout scheme初步设计predesign preliminary plan技术设计technical design技术设计： technical design|technical project 技术设计员： Technical Designer｜technician 技术设计图: technical drawing施工图设计construction documents design施工图设计： construction documents design施工图设计阶段: construction documents design phase基本建设项目施工图设计: design of working drawing of a capital construction project桥台abutment bridge abutment基础foundation basebasis结构形式structural style结构形式： Type of construction|form of structure 表结构形式： list structure form屋顶结构形式: roof form地震earthquake地震活动earthquake activityseismic activityseismic motionseismicity地震活动: Seismic activity｜seismic motion 地震活动性: seismicity｜seismic地震活动图: seismicity map支撑体系支撑体系: bracing system|support system 物流企业安全平台支撑体系： SSOSP公路桥涵公路施工手册-桥涵： Optimization of Road Traffic Organization-Abstract引道approach roadramp wayapproach引道： approach|approach road引道坡: approach ramp|a roachramp 引道版： Approach slab装配式装配式桥: fabricated bridge｜precast bridge 装配式房屋: Prefabricated buildings装配式钢体: fabricated steel body耐久性wear耐久性： durability|permanence|endurance不耐久性: fugitiveness耐久性试验： endurance test｜life test|durability test持久状况持久状况： persistent situation 短暂状况短暂状况： transient situation 偶然状况偶然状况： accidental situation永久作用永久作用: permanent action永久作用标准值: characteristic value of permanent action可变作用可变作用: variable action可变作用标准值: characteristic value of variable action 可变光阑作用： iris action偶然作用偶然作用： accidental action偶然同化（作用): accidental assimilation作用效应偶然组合: accidental combination for action effects作用代表值作用代表值： representative value of an action作用标准值作用标准值： characteristic value of an action地震作用标准值： characteristic value of earthquake action 可变作用标准值： characteristic value of variable action作用频遇值作用频遇值 Frequent value of an action安全等级safe class安全等级: safety class｜Security Level｜safeclass 生物安全等级： Biosafety Level生物安全等級: Biosafety Level作用actionactivity actionsactseffectto play a role设计基准期design reference period设计基准期: design reference period作用准永久值作用准永久值: quasi－permanentvalueofanaction作用效应作用效应: effects of actions｜effect of an action 互作用效应: interaction effect质量作用效应: mass action effect作用效应设计值作用效应设计值 Design value of an action effect分项系数分项系数: partial safety factor|partial factor作用分项系数： partial safety factor for action 抗力分项系数: partial safety factor for resistance作用效应组合作用效应组合: combination for action effects作用效应基本组合: fundamental combination for action effects 作用效应偶然组合: accidental combination for action effects结构重要性系数结构重要性系数Coefficient for importance of a structure桥涵桥涵跟桥梁比较类似，主要区别在于：单孔跨径小于5m或多孔跨径之和小于8m的为桥涵,大于这个标准的为桥梁公路等级公路等级： highway classification标准:公路等级代码: Code for highway classification标准:公路路面等级与面层类型代码: Code for classification and type of highway pavement顺流fair current设计洪水频率设计洪水频率: designed flood frequency水力water powerwater conservancyirrigation works水力: hydraulic power|water power｜water stress水力学: Hydraulics|hydromechanics｜fluid mechanics 水力的： hydraulic｜hydrodynamic｜hyd河槽river channel河槽： stream channel｜river channel|gutter 古河槽： old channel河槽线： channel axis河岸riversidestrand河岸： bank|riverside｜river bank 河岸林: riparian forest河岸权: riparian right河岸侵蚀stream bank erosion河岸侵蚀: bank erosion｜stream bank erosion 河岸侵蚀河岸侵食： bank erosion河岸侵蚀, 堤岸冲刷： bank erosion高架桥桥墩高架桥桥墩: viaduct pier桥梁净空高潮时桥梁净空高度： bridge clearance行车道lane行车道： carriageway｜traffic lane｜Through Lane 快行车道： fast lane西行车道： westbound carriageway一级公路A roadarterial roadarterial highway一级公路: A road arterial road arterial highway 一级公路网： primaryhighwaysystem二级公路b roadsecondary road二级公路： B road， secondary road涵洞culvert涵洞： culvert梁涵洞： Beam Culverts 木涵洞: timber culvert河床riverbedrunway河床: river bed|bed｜stream bed冰河床： glacier bed型河床： oxbow｜horseshoe bend|meander loop河滩flood plainriver beach河滩: river shoal|beach|river flat 河滩地： flood land|overflow land 河滩区： riffle area高级公路high-type highway高级公路： high—typehighway高架桥trestleviaduct高架桥： viaduct|overhead viaduct 高架橋： Viadukt｜Viaducto|高架橋高架桥面： elevated deck洪水流量volume of floodflood dischargeflooddischarge洪水流量: flood discharge|flood flow|peak discharge 洪水流量预报: flooddischargeforecast平均年洪水流量： average annual flood设计速度design speed设计速度: design speed|designed speed|design rate设计速度,构造速度: desin speed｜desin speed 〈haha最大阵风强度的设计速度: VB Design Speed for Maximum Gust Intension跨度span紧急停车emergency shutdown (cut-off）emergency cut—off紧急停车: abort｜panic stop|emergency stop 紧急停车带: lay-by|emergency parking strip 紧急停车阀： emergency stop valve减速gear downretardment speed—down deceleration slowdown车道traffic lane路缘带side tripmarginal stripmargin verge路缘带： marginal strip|side strip｜margin verge路肩shoulder of earth body路肩： shoulder|verge|shoulder of road 硬路肩： hard shoulder|hardened verge 软路肩: Soft Shoulder最小值minimum value最小值： minimum|Min｜least value 求最小值： minimization找出最小值： min最大值max。
路桥工程专业英语词汇(顺序版)
3-axle truck 三轴汽车abut 邻接，毗邻，贴近，靠紧，接近abutment 桥台accessibility 易接近，可到达的accommodating 乐于助人的，随和的accompanying 陪伴的，附随的account 计算，账目，说明，估计，理由，总计有，认为，得分aesthetic 美学的，审美的，有审美感的air temperature 气温algebraic 代数的，关于代数的algorithm 运算法则alternaive bid 替补性投标alternative 二者选一，替补ambient air temperature 周围（介质）温度，环境温度ambush 伏击；埋伏（处）amplification 扩大appearance 外观approach 引道approval 赞成，承认，正式批准apron 裙板arbitrary 任意的，武断的，独裁的，专断的arch bridge 拱桥arterial 动脉的arterial 干线的asphalt binder 沥青结合料assign 分配，指派assignment 分配，委派，任务，作业，atterberg limits 土的特性湿度界限bearing 支座bituminous 沥青的，含沥青的bottom slab 底板bow string girder 系杆拱梁，弓弦梁cable-stayed bridges 斜拉桥cable-stayed bridge斜拉桥cantilever 悬臂capacity 容量，生产量，智能，才能cease 停止，终了centroid 质心centroid 质心channelization 管（渠）道化characteristic特有的，表示特性的，典型的clearance 净空clearance 清除code 标准commence 开始，着手comply 顺从，答应，遵守compression 压力comprise 构成，组成conservative 保守的，守旧的consistent 一致的，调和的，坚固的，consultant 顾问，商议者，咨询者contingent 可能发生的，暂时的，附随的，偶然的事情converting 吹（炉冶）炼，转炉炼钢corrosion 锈蚀creep 徐变crossroad 十字路，十字路口，歧途cross-section 横截面currently 普遍的，通常的，现在，当前curvature 曲率cut-back asphalt 轻质（地）沥青，稀释（地）沥青cycle track 自行车道dead load 静载deck slab 顶板deem 认为，相信deflection 歪斜，偏，偏向deflectometer 挠（弯，偏，挺）度计deformation 变形depressed 降低的，悲伤的，沮丧的destination 目的地，目的文件，目的单元格destructive 分解蒸馏，毁馏deteriorate 恶化deviation 背离differentiate 区别，区分dilute 稀释，discrepancy 相差，差异，矛盾distinct 清楚地，明显的，截然不同的，独特的diversion 绕行绕路ductile 韧性的durability 耐久的dwelling 住处eccentric 偏心的，偏心装置efficiency 效率，功率eigenfrequency 本征频率，特征频率element 单元，元件，要素elevation 高程emulsified asphalt 乳化沥青emulsify 使乳化erect 架设essentially 本质的，本来，根本europe-wide 欧洲范围exception 例外，反对，除外expanded 扩大的，膨胀的expansive 易扩张的，广阔的，豪爽的，豪华的expedite 加快，促进，迅速做好exponential 指数，倡导者，演奏者，例子，指数的，幕数的expressway 快速路external prestressing 体外预应力extrapolation 外推法，推断facility 容易，简易，灵巧，熟练falsework 支架flag 薄层；薄层砂岩flexibility 弹性，适应性，机动性foundation 基础frost 霜冻，严寒，结霜，霜generate 产生，发生gorge 峡谷grade separations 立体交叉gradient 坡度granular 有小粒而成的，粒状的grout 薄胶泥薄浆，石灰浆，用薄泥浆填塞grout 压降handbook 手册，便览handrail 护栏hard-surfaced road 硬质路面道路heavens 冻胀histogram 柱状图hostile 敌人的，敌方的household 家庭的，家族的，家属的，普遍的，平常的hybrid construction 混合施工hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物，烃hydrogen sulphide 硫化氢impedance 阻抗，安全阻，implement 工具，器械，贯彻，实现，执行impose 释….强加于，利用，强使incremental launching 顶推inherent 固有的，内在的，与生俱来的internal prestressing 体内预应力intrusion 闯入，侵扰iterative 重复的，反复的，迭代的jughandle 不均衡的，单方面的，片面的lane （乡间）小路，巷，里弄，狭窄的通道，航线lateral 侧面的latex 乳胶，橡胶lens 透镜，镜头liquefy 液化logarithmic 对数的longitudinal 纵向的loss-of-prestress 预应力损失maintenance 维持，保持，生活费用，扶养maintenance 维修maneuver 机动manual 手册，指南masonry 砌体mass 群众的，大规模的，集中的，块，大多数，质量，materially 本质上，物质上，重大median 中央的，中线的，中值的methodology 方法论，方法学methodology 方法学，方法论minimize 将……减到最少minimum 最小的，最低的，最小值，最小化mitigate 减轻moisture 潮湿，湿气moment of inertia 惯性矩mound 土墩，护坡，堆起，筑堤necessitate 成为必要node 节点occupancy 占有optimal 最佳的ordinary temperature 常温orthotropic 正交的oscillation 振动overall length 全长overpass 天桥，路桥oxidation 氧化（作用）oxidize 氧化，使氧化parameter 参数，参量，起限定作用的因素parish 教区partial prestressing 部分预应力passage 通道peak 山顶，顶点，最高峰，缩小peak 山顶，顶点，最高峰，消瘦，缩小pedestrian 徒步的，呆板的，通俗的，步行者pedestrian 行人penetration（沥青）针入度，灌入，贯入度perceive 感知，感到，认识到performance grading 沥青的性能等级petroleum 石油pier 桥墩pilot 试点的，引导的pipeline 管线pitch 硬沥青，硬煤沥青placed放，安装，排列，整顿plasticity 可塑的，塑性，portal frame门架post-tensioned method 后张法potential 潜在的，可能的，潜能，潜力，电压precast 预制prestressed concrete 预应力混凝土prioritize 把…...区分优先次序process 过程，作用，方法，程序，步骤，进行profile 侧面，外形，轮廓proposed 被提议的prosper （使）兴隆，（使）繁荣，（使）成功prototype 原型prudent 谨慎的R.C. 钢筋混凝土reduction 减少refine 提炼removal 移动，免职，切除replaceable 可替换的residential 住宅的，与居住有关的resilient 弹回的，有回弹力的resistance 抵抗restrained 受限制的，有限的，拘谨的retaining wall 挡墙right-of-way 公路用地rigid frame bridge 刚架桥rigidity 刚性，刚度roadway 路幅roller 转轴rubble 毛石，块石saddle 鞍座scaffold脚手架scatter 分散，散开，撇开，驱散semi-solid半无限固体semi-weathered 半风化的shrinkage 收缩shuttering 模板shy 怕羞的，畏缩的，害羞的sidewalk 人行道significance 重要（性），紧要，重大significantly 意味深长的，值得注目的simply supported 简支simulate 模仿sinuous 曲折的，错综复杂的slab bridge 板桥slenderness 细长比slope 斜坡，斜面，倾斜sodden 泡胀了的soft coal 烟煤span-by-span 逐孔spectra 范围，光谱spilt 劈开，裂开，分裂，分离stiffness 刚度stiffness 坚硬，硬度submit 服从，顺从，提交，递交subsoil 地基substructure 下部结构sufficient 充分的，足够的sulphur dioide 二氧化硫sulphur extened asphalt 掺硫沥青sulphur 硫硫磺硫化的硫磺的summary 概要，摘要superimposed load 附加荷载superstructure 上部结构susceptible 易受影响的，易感动的，容许…..的suspension bridge 悬索桥swampy 沼泽的，多沼泽的，潮湿的tack coat （沥青）黏层，黏结层tank 箱t-beam T梁tender 投标tendon 钢束tension 拉力terminate 停止，结束，终止terrain 地形thaw 解冻three-dimensional 三维的tie beam 系梁topography 地形学topography 地形（测量）学，地形，地势tower 塔transit 经过，通行，搬运，通过，经过transmit 传递transverse 横向的trend 倾诉，趋势，伸向，通向truss 桁架turnpike 收费公路up to 直到usable 可用的，合用的，便于使用的versatility多能性，多换性，多用途version 译文，译本，翻译versus 与……相对vibration 振动waterproof 防水的，不透水的，防水物料，防水布weakening 弱化well 井wingwall 翼墙zonal 带状的。
路桥工程专业英语词汇
建设,建筑,修建to build, to construct建筑学architecture修筑,建筑物building房子house摩天大楼skyscraper公寓楼block of flats (美作:apartment block)纪念碑monument宫殿palace庙宇temple皇宫,教堂basilica大教堂cathedral教堂church塔,塔楼tower十层办公大楼ten-storey office block柱column柱列colonnade拱arch市政town planning (美作:city planning)营建许可证,建筑开工许可证building permission 绿地greenbelt建筑物的三面图elevation设计图plan比例尺scale预制to prefabricate挖土,掘土excavation基foundations, base, subgrade打地基to lay the foundations砌好的砖列course of bricks脚手架scaffold, scaffolding质量合格证书certification of fitness 原材料raw material底板bottom plate垫层cushion侧壁sidewall中心线center line条形基础strip footing附件accessories型钢profile steel钢板steel plate熔渣slag飞溅welding spatter定位焊tacking引弧generating of arc熄弧quenching of arc焊道welding bead坡口beveled edges外观检查visual inspection重皮double-skin水平方向弧度radian in horizontal direction成型molding直线度straightness accuracy焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion水平度levelness铅垂度verticality翘曲变形buckling deformation角尺angle square对接焊缝butt weld母材parent metal法兰密封面flange sealing surface夹层interlayer表面锈蚀浓度surface corrosion concentration挠曲变bending deformation超声波探伤ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination压力容器pressure vessel预制下料prefabrication baiting排版直径set-type diameter焊缝welding line中幅板center plate测量方法measuring method基准点datum mark跳焊skip welding允许偏差allowable variation补强板stiffening plate开孔tapping对接接头banjo fixing butt jointing角钢angle iron安装基准圆installation fundamental circle 吊装立柱hoisting upright column焊接钢管welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋centripetal canting pull rope 带板band plate槽钢胀圈channel steel expansion ring环口collar extension局部变形local distortion环缝circumferential weld顶板top plate拱顶vault顶板加强肋stiffening rib对接butt joint胎具clamping fixture卷板机plate bending rolls中心支架center bearing bracket椭圆度ovality等分线bisectrix搭接宽度lap width点焊spot welding搭接焊overlap welding对称symmetrically螺旋爬梯cockle stairs放料阀baiting valve液位计content gauge芬兰维萨拉Vailsla OY美国美科"Met-coil, USA"集中式空调系统centralized air conditioning system 裙房annex热源heat source平面位置的空间space of planimetric position密封性能sealing performance机房machine room节点timing专业"profession or discipline 都可以,要根据上下文" 连体法兰coupling flange垂直井笼vertical well cage变风量variable air rate施工面展开construction unfolds违约行为noncompliance合同交底- contract presentation管理承包商Management Contractor party工程量work amount实施的形象进度progress of implementation完工资料as-built documentation文整clear-up审核review汽车式起重机Autocrane深化图纸deepen drawing设备配置计划equipment furnishment plan结构预埋配合阶段Structure pre-embedment assistance stage精装修阶段Fine fitment stage工程施工阶段Construction stage工程竣工阶段Completion stage台钻Bench drill冲击钻Churn drill手电钻Electric portable drill砂轮切割机Abrasive cutting off machine角钢卷圆机Angle iron rolling machine管道切断器Pipe cutting machine铜管调直机Copper pipe straightening machine管道压槽机Book joint setting machine for pipes管道压槽机Book joint setting machine for pipes角向磨光机Angle polishing machine电动套丝机Electric threading machine电动卷扬机Electric winch电动试压泵Motor-driven pressure test pump手动试压泵Manual pressure test pump阀门试压机Valve pressure test device阀门试压机Valve pressure test deviceTDC(F)风管加工流水线TDC(F)air ductwork fabrication stream line等离子切割机Plasma cutting machineTDC(F)法兰条成型机TDC(F) flange strip shaping mill勾码成型机Forming machine for flange clampTDC(F)风管加工成型机TDC(F) duct fabrication shaping mill 多普勒超声波流量检测仪Doppler ultrasonic flow detector 温、湿度传感器"Temperature, humidity senor"精密声级计Precision sound level meter风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装置"Duct air leakage tester, airchamber air leakage testing device"风罩式风量测试仪Air hood air rate tester微压计、毕托管、热球（电）风速仪"Micromanometer , pitot tube, hot bulb(electrical) anemoscope"潜水泵Submerged pump电动弯管机Electric pipe bender铜管弯管机Copper pipe bender液压弯管机Hydraulic pipe bender电动剪刀Electric clipper液压铆钉钳Hydraulic riveting clamp线槽电锯Trunking electric saw开孔器Tapper电动空压机Electric air compressor液压千斤顶Hydraulic jack液压手推车Hydraulic trolley焊条烘干箱Welding rod drying box手拉葫芦Chain block道（垫）木Sleeper转速表Tachometer电流钳型表Clip-style ammeter压力表Pressure gauge接地电阻测试仪Earthing resistance testing device 氧气表Oxygen gauge乙炔表Acetylene gauge对讲机Walkie talkie文件和资料documents and information?建设单位Construction unit安装单位Installation unit。
公路工程专业词汇翻译(汉英)
公路highway道路road公路工程highway engineering公路网highway network公路网密度highway density公路等级highway classification公路自然区划climatic zoning for highway公路用地highway right-of-way高速公路freeway等级公路classified highway辅导relief road干线公路arterial highway支线公路feeder highway专用公路accomodation highway国家干线公路(国道) national trunk highway省级干线公路(省道) provincial trunk highway县公路(县道) county road乡公路(乡道) township road辐射式公路radial highway环形公路ring highway绕行公路bypass交通结构traffic structure交通组成traffic composition混合交通mixed traffic交通流traffic flow交通流理论traffic flow theory车流vehicle stream交通密度traffic density车头间距space headway车头时距time headway车间净距vehicular gap延误delay地点速度spot speed行驶速度running speed运行速度poerating speed临界速度critical speed平均速度average speed计算行车速度(设计车速) design speed交通量traffic volume年平均日交通量annual average daily traffic月平均日交通量monthly average daily traffic 年第30位最大小时交通量thirtieth highest annualhourly volume年最大小时交通量maximum annual hourly设计小时交通量design hourly volume通行能力traffic capacity基本通行能力basic traffic capacity可能通行能力possible traffic capacity设计通行能力design traffic capacity 道路服务水平level of service公路交通规划traffic planning交通调查traffic survey交通量调查traffic volume survey交通量观测站traffic volume observationstation起迄点调查(OD调查) origin-destination study出行trip境内交通local traffic过境交通through traffic交通发生traffic generation交通分布traffic distribution交通分配traffic assignment交通预测traffic prognosis行车道carriageway分离式行车道divided carriageway车道lane变速车道speed-change lane加速车道acceleration lane减速车道deceleration lane爬坡车道climbing lane停车道parking lane错车道turn-out lane自行车道cycle path路侧人行道sidewalk分隔带lane seperator中央分隔带median divider中间带central strip路肩shoulder;verge路缘带marginal strip路缘石kerb;curb侧向余宽lateral clearance路拱camber;crown路拱横坡crown slope公路建筑限界clearance of highway公路路线highway route公路线形highway alignment平面线形horizontal alignment纵面线形vertical alignment线形要素alignment elements平曲线horizontal curve极限最小平曲线半径limited minimum radius ofhorizontal curve复曲线compound curve反向曲线reverse curve断背曲线broken-back curve回头曲线switch-back curve缓和曲线transition curve竖曲线vertical curve弯道加宽curve widening加宽缓和段transition zone of curve超高superelevation超高缓和段supere levation runoff纵坡longitudinal gradient最大纵坡maximum longitudinal gradient 最小纵坡minimum ongitudinal gradient 变坡点grade change point平均纵坡average gradiant坡长限制grade length limitation高原纵坡拆减highland grade compensation 缓和坡段transition grading zone合成坡度resultant gradent视距sight distance停车视距non-passing sight distance;stopping sight distance超车视距passing sight distance道路交叉road intersection;道口railroad grade crossing平面交叉at-grade intersection ;grade crossing 正交叉right-angle intersection斜交叉skew intersection环形交叉rotary intersection十字形交叉“+”intersectionT形交叉T intersection错位交叉offset intersection;staggered junction Y形交叉Y intersection立体交叉grade separation分离式立体交叉simple grade separation,separategrade crossing互通式立体交叉interchange首蓿叶形立体交叉full cloverleaf interchange部分首蓿叶形立体交叉cloverleaf interchange菱形立体交叉diamond interchange定向式立体交叉directional interchange喇叭形立体交叉three-leg interchange环形立体交叉rotary interchange匝道ramp交叉口road crossing; intersection交叉口进口intersection entrance交叉口出口intersection exit加铺转角式交叉口intersection with widenedcorners拓宽路口式交叉口flared intersection分道转弯式交叉口channelized intersection渠化交通channelization交织weaving交织路段weaving section合流converging分流diverging冲突点conflict point 交通岛traffic island导流岛channe lization island中心岛central island安全岛refuge island沿线设施roadside facilities交通安全设施traffic safety device人行横道crosswalk人形地道pedestrian underpass人形天桥pedestrian overcrossing 护栏guard fence防护栅guard fence,safety barrier 遮光栅anti-dizzling screen应急电话emergency telephone反光标志reflective sign反光路钮reflective button弯道反光镜traffic mirror道路交通标志road traffic sign警告标志warning sign禁令标志regulatory sign指示标志guide sign指路标志information sign辅助标志auxiliary sign可变信息标志changeable message sign 路面标线pavement marking防雪设施snow protection facilities 防沙设施sands protection facilities 隔音墙acoustic barrier停车场parking area踏勘reconnaissance可行性研究feasibility study线形设计highway alignment design 公路景观设计highway landscape design 选线route selection路线控制点control point定线location比较线alternative line展线line development初测preliminary survey定测location survey地貌topographie fcature地物culture地形topography台地terrace垭口pass; saddle back平原区plain terrain微丘区rolling terrain重丘区hilly terrain山岭区mountainous terrain沿溪线valley line山脊线ridge line山坡线hill-side line越岭线ridge crossing line土方调配cut-fill transition土方调配图cut-fill transition program土方调配经济运距economical hauling distance导线traverse导线测量traverse survey中线center line中线测量center line survey施工测量construction survey竣工测量final survey(路线)平面图plan交点intersection point虚交点imaginary intersection point转点turning point转角intersection angle方位角azimuth angle象限角bearing方向角direction angle切线长tangent length曲线长curve length外（矢）距external secant测站instrument station测点observation point中桩center stake加桩additional stake护桩reference stake断链broken chainage水准测量levelling survey水准点bench mark绝对基面absolute datum高程elevation地面高程ground elevation设计高程designed elevation(路线)纵断面图profile中桩填挖高度cut and fill at center stake地形测量topographic survey基线base line地形图topographic map等高线contour line横断面测量cross-sectional survey横断面图cross-section坑探pit test钻探boring摄影测量photogrammetry航空摄影测量aerial photogrammetry地面立体摄影测量ground stereophoto grammetry 地面控制点测量ground control-point survey 航摄基线aerophoto base影像地图photographic map像片索引图(镶辑复照图) photo index航摄像片判读aerophoto interpretation 综合法测图planimatric photo全能法测图universal photo微分法测图differential photo像片镶嵌图photo mosaic路基subgrade路堤embankment路堑cutting半填半挖式路基part cut-partfill subgrade 台口式路基benched subgrade路基宽度width of subgrade路基设计高程design elevation of subgrade （路基）最小填土高度minimum height of fill边坡side slope边坡坡度grade of side slope（边）坡顶top of slope（边）坡脚toe of slope护坡道berm边坡平台plain stage of slope碎落台berm at the foot of cutting slope 护坡slope protection挡土墙retaining wall重力式挡土墙gravity retaining wall横重式挡土墙balance weight retaining wall 悬臂式挡土墙cantilever retaining wall扶壁式挡土墙counterfort retaining wall柱板式挡土墙column-plate retaining wall 锚杆式挡土墙anchored retaining wall by tie rods 锚碇板式挡土墙anchored bulkhead retaining wall 石笼rock filled gabion抛石riprap路基排水subgrade drainage边沟side ditch截水沟intercepting ditch排水沟drainage ditch急流槽chute跌水drop water蒸发池evaporation pond盲沟blind drain渗水井seepage well透水路堤permeable embankment过水路面ford填方fill挖方cut借土borrow earth弃土waste取土坑borrow pit弃土堆waste bank回填土back-filling黄土loess软土soft soil淤泥mud泥沼moor泥炭peat盐渍土salty soil膨胀土expansive soil冻土frozen soil流砂quicksand软弱地基soft ground强夯法dynamic consolidation预压法preloading method反压护道loading berm砂井sand drain路基沙垫层sand mat of subgrade压实compaction压实度degree of compaction(标准)最大干容重maximum dry unit weight相对密实度relative density毛细水capillary water土石方爆破blasting crater抛掷爆破blasting for throwing rock爆破漏斗blasting crater松动爆破blasting for loosening rock爆破作用圈acting cire les of blasting路面pavement弹性层状体系理论elastic multilayer theory(回弹)弯沉deflection加州承载比(CBR) California bearing ratio(CBR) 路面宽度width of pavement路槽road trough刚性路面rigid pavement柔性路面flexible pavement路面结构层pavement structure layer面层surface course磨耗层wearing course联结层binder course基层base course垫层bed course隔水层aquitard隔温层thermal insulating course封层seal coat透层prime coat保护层protection course补强层streng thening layer高级路面high type pavement 次高级路面sub-high type pavement中级路面intermediate type pavement 低级路面low type pavement水泥混凝土路面cement concrete pavement沥青路面bituminous pavement沥青混凝土路面bituminous concrete pavement 沥青碎石路面bituminous macadam pavement 沥青贯入碎(砾)石路面bituminous penetrationpavement沥青表面处治bituminous surface treatment 块料路面block pavement石块路面stone block pavement泥结碎石路面clay-bound macadam pavement 水结碎石路面water-bound macadam pavement 级配路面graded aggregate pavement稳定土基层stabilized soil base course工业废渣基层industrial waste base course块石基层telford base层铺法spreading in layers拌和法mixing method厂拌法plant mixing method路拌法road mixing method热拌法hot mixing method冷拌法cold mixing method贯入法penetration method铺砌法pitching method缩缝contraction joint胀缝expansion joint真缝true joint假缝dummy joint横缝transverse joint纵缝longitudinal joint施工缝construction joint传力杆dowel bar拉杆tie bar路面平整度surface evenness路面粗糙度surface roughness路面摩擦系数friction coefficient of pavement 附着力adhesive force水滑现象hydroplaning phenomenon桥梁bridge公路桥highway bridge公铁两用桥highway and rail transit bridge 人形桥pedestrian bridge跨线桥overpass bridge高架桥viaduct永久性桥permanent bridge半永久性桥semi-permanent bridge临时性桥temporary bridge钢筋混凝土桥reinforced concrete bridge预应力混凝土桥prestressed concrete bridge钢桥steel bridge圬工桥masonry bridge木桥timber bridge正交桥right bridge斜交桥skew bridge弯桥curved bridge坡桥bridge on slope斜桥skew bridge正桥right bridge上承式桥deck bridge中承式桥half-through bridge下承式桥through bridge梁桥beam bridge简支梁桥simple supported team bridge 连续梁桥continuous beam bridge悬臂梁桥cantilever beam bridge联合梁桥composite beam bridge板桥slab bridge拱桥arch bridge双曲拱桥two-way curved arch bridge空腹拱桥open spandrel arch bridge实腹拱桥filled spandrel arch bridge系杆拱桥bowstring arch bridge桁架桥truss bridge钢构桥rigid frame bridgeT形钢构桥T-shaped rigid frame bridge连续钢构桥continuous rigid frame bridge 斜腿钢构桥rigid frame bridge with inclinedlegs斜拉桥(斜张桥) cable stayed bridge悬索桥suspension bridge漫水桥submersible bridge浮桥pontoon bridge开启桥movable bridge装配式桥fabricated bridge装拆式钢桥fabricated steel bridge涵洞culvert管涵pipe culvert拱涵arch culvert箱涵box culvert盖板涵slab culvert无压力式涵洞non-pressure culvert压力式涵洞pressure culvert半压力式涵洞partial pressure culvert倒虹吸涵siphon culvert上部结构superstructure主梁main beam 横梁floor beam纵梁longitudinal beam,stringer挂梁suspended beam拱圈arch,ring拱上结构spandrel structure腹拱spandrel arch拱上侧墙spandrel wall桥面系floor system,bridge decking桥面铺装bridge deck pavement伸缩缝expansion and contraction joint 桥面伸缩装置bridge floor expansion andcontraction installation安全带afety belt桥头搭板transition slab at bridge head下部结构substructure桥墩pier墩身pier body墩帽coping盖梁bent cap破冰体ice apron重力式桥墩gravity pier实体桥墩solid pier空心桥墩hollow pier柱式桥墩column pier排架桩墩pile bent pier柔性墩flexible pier制动墩braking pier单向推力墩single direction thrusted pier桥台abutment台身abutment body前墙front wall翼墙wing walls台帽coping锥坡conical slope耳墙wing wallsU形桥台U-shaped abutment八字形桥台flare wing wall abutment一字形桥台head wall abutment,straight abutment 重力式桥台gravity abutment埋置式桥台buried abutment扶壁式桥台counterforted abutment锚锭板式桥台anchored bulkhead abutment 支撑式桥台supported type abutment地基subsoil加固地基consolidated subsoil天然地基natural subsoil基础foundation扩大基础spread foundation沉井基础open caission foundation管柱基础cylindrical shaft foundation桩基础pile poundation桩pile预制桩precast pile就地灌注桩cast-in-place concrete pile摩擦桩friction pile支承桩bearing pile承台bearing platform支座bearing固定支座fixed bearing活动支座expansion bearing索塔cable bent tower索鞍cable saddle调治构造物regulating structure丁坝spur dike顺坝longitudinal dam桥位bridge site桥梁全长total length of bridge主桥main bridge引桥approach span跨径span桥涵计算跨径computed span桥涵净跨径clear span矢跨比rise span ratio计算矢高calculated rise of arch桥下净空clearance of span桥面净空clearance above bridge floor桥梁建筑高度construction height of bridge 荷载load永久荷载permanent load可变荷载variable load偶然荷载accidental load荷载组合loading combinations车辆荷载标准loading standard for design vchicle 设计荷载design load施工荷载construction load梁beam简支梁simple-supported beam连续梁continuous beam悬臂梁cantilever beam板slab拱arch桁架truss刚构rigid frame柱column强度strength刚度stiffness ,rigidity抗裂度crack resistance稳定性stability 位移displacement变形deformation挠度deflection预拱度camber流域catchment basin集水面积runoff area径流runoff水文测验hydrological survey河床river bed河槽river channel主槽main channel边滩side shoal河滩rlood land河床宽度bed width河槽宽度channel width过水断面discharge section水位water level最高(或最低)水位maximum(minimum)water level 通航水位navigable water level设计水位design water level水面比降water surface slope河床比降gradient of river bed湿周weffed perimeter糙率coefficient of roughuess水力半径hydraulic radius水文计算hydrological computation设计流量designed discharge设计流速designed flow velocity行近流速approach velocity洪水调查floor survey洪水频率floor frequency设计洪水频率designed flood frequency潮汐河流tidal river悬移质suspended load推移质bed material load水力计算hydraulic computation水头water head冲刷scour桥下一般冲刷general scour under bridge桥墩(或墩台)局部冲刷local scour near pier自然演变冲刷natural scour冲刷系数coefficient of scouring淤积silting壅水back water流冰ice drift先张法pretensioning method后张法post-tensioning method缆索吊装法erection with cableway悬臂拼装法erection by protrusion悬臂浇筑法cast-in-place cantilever mathod 移动支架逐跨施工法span by span method纵向拖拉法erection by longtitudinal pullingmethod顶推法incremental launching method 转体架桥法construction by swing浮运架桥法erecting by floating顶入法jack-in method围堰cofferdam护筒pile casing隧道tunnel洞门tunnel portal衬砌tunnel lining明洞open cut tunnel围岩surrounding rork隧道建筑限界structural approach limit of runnels 明挖法open cut method矿山法mine tunnelling method盾构法shield tunneling method沉埋法(沉管法) lmmersed tunnel导坑heading隧道支撑tunnel support构件支撑element support喷锚支护lock bolt support with shotcrete 隧道通风tunnel ventilation隧道照明tunnel lighting养护maintenance定期养护periodical maintenance巡回养护patrol maintenance大中修周期maintenance period小修保养routine maintenance中修intermediate maintenance大修heavy maintenance改善工程road inprovement抢修emergency repair of road加固strengthening of structure回砂sand sweeping罩面overlay of pavement路面翻修pavement recapping路向补强pavement strengthening车辙rutting路面搓板surface corrugation路面网裂net-shaped cracking路面龟裂alligator cracking路面碎裂pavement spalling反射裂缝reflection crack路面坑槽pot holes路面冻胀surface frost heave路面沉陷pavement depression 路面滑溜surface slipperiness露骨suiface angularity啃边edge failure泛油bleeding拥包upheaval拱胀blow up错台faulting of slab ends错位slab staggering滑坡slide坍方land slide崩塌collapse碎落debris avalanche沉降settlement沉陷subsidence泥石流mud avalanche(振动)液化liquefaction翻浆frost boiling岩溶karst沙害sand hazard雪害snow hazard水毁washout好路率rate of good road养护质量综合值general tating of maintenancequality路容road appearance路况road condition路况调查road condition survey路政管理rlad administration民工建勤civilian labourers working onpublic project养路费toll of road maintenance养路道班maintenance gang粒料granular material集料(骨料) aggregate矿料mineral aggregate矿粉mineral powder砂sand砾石gravel砂砾sand gravel卵石cobble stone碎石broken stone,crushed stone片石rubble块石block stone料石dressed stone石屑chip工业废渣industrial solid waste结合料binder有机结合料organic binding agent沥青bitumen地沥青asphalt天然沥青natural asphalt石油沥青petroleum asphalt煤沥青coal tar乳化沥青emulsified bitumen氧化沥青oxidized asphalt路用沥青road bitumen无机结合料inorganic binding agent粉煤灰fly ash混合料mixture沥青混合料bituminous mixture沥青混凝土混合料bituminous concrete mixture 沥青碎石混合料bituminous macadam mixture 沥青砂asphalt sand沥青膏asphalt mastic水泥砂浆cement mortar石灰砂浆lime mortar水泥混凝土混合料cement concrete mixture水泥混凝土cement concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete预应力(钢筋)混凝土prestressed concrete早强混凝土early strength concrete干硬性混凝土dry concrete贫混凝土lean concrete轻质混凝土light-wehght concrete纤维混凝土fibrous concrete外掺剂admixture减水剂water reducing agent加气剂air entraining agent早强剂early strength agent缓凝剂retarder钢筋steel bar预应力钢材prestressing steel高强钢丝high tensile steel wire钢铰线stranded steel wire冷拉钢筋cold-stretched steel bar冷拔钢丝cold-drawn steel wire高强螺栓high strength bolt空隙率porosity孔隙比void ratio粒径grain size颗粒组成grain composition细度fineness筛分sieve analysis级配gradation级配曲线grading curve最佳级配optimum gradation含水量water content最佳含水量optimum water content稠度界限consistency limit 液限liquid limit塑限plastic limit缩限shrinkage limit塑性指数plasticity index水泥标号cement mark水泥混凝土标号cement concrete mark水泥混凝土配合比proportioning of cement concrete 水灰比water cement ratio和易性workabillty坍落度slump硬化hardening水硬性hydraulicity气硬性air hardening离析segregation徐变creep老化ageing(沥青)稠度consistency (of bitumen)针入度penetration粘(滞)度viscosity软化点softening point延度ductility闪点flash point溶解度dissolubility热稳性hot stability水稳性water stability油石化asphalt-aggregate ratio含油率bitumen content压碎率rate of crushing磨耗率abrasiveness弹性模量modulus of elasticity回弹模量modulus of resilience劲度(模量) stiffness modulus模量比modulus ratio泊松比poisson’s ratio疲劳试验fatigue test劈裂试验splitting test三轴试验triaxial test击实试验compaction test触探试验cone penetration test弯沉试验deflection test环道试验circular track test承载板试验loading plate test透水性试验perviousness test车辙试验wheel tracking test马歇尔试验Marshall stability test压实度试验compactness test铺砂法sand patch method硬练胶砂强度试验earth-dry mortar strength –test 软练胶砂强度试验plastic mortar strength-test(水泥)安定性试验soundness test(of cement)击实仪compaction test equipment长杆贯入仪penetration test equipment承载板loading plate杠杆完沉仪beam lever deflectometer路面曲率半径测定仪surface-curvature apparatus路面平整度测定仪viameter路面透水度测定仪surface permeameter五轮仪fifth-wheel tester制动仪skiddometer速度检测器speed detector万能试验机universal testing machine三轴(剪切)仪triaxial shear ratiotester加州承载比(CBR)测定仪California bearingratiotester标准筛standard sieves(沥青)针入度仪penetrometer(沥青)粘度仪viscosimeter(沥青)延度仪ductilometer(沥青)软化点仪(环-球法)softening pointtester(ringball method)闪点仪(开口杯式) flash point tester(open cupmethod)马歇尔稳定度仪Marshall stability apparatus (沥青混合料)抽提机bitumen extractor砂浆稠度仪mortar penetration tester坍落度圆锥筒slump cone标准工业粘度计standard concrete consistometer 饱和面干吸水率试模saturated-surface-duiedmoisture retention tester撞击韧度试验机impact toughness machine圆盘耐磨硬度试验机wear hardness machine狄法尔磨耗试验机Deval abrasion testing machine 洛杉矶磨耗试验机Los Angeles abrasiontestingmachine压碎率试模crushing strength tester单斗挖掘机single-bucket excavator推土机bulldozer除根机rootdozer铲运机scraper平地机grader挖沟机trencher耕耘机cultivator松土机ripper松土搅拌机pulvi-mixer稳定土拌和机stabilizer凿岩机rock breaker碎石机stone crusher碎石撒布机stone spreader装载机loader 羊足压路机sheep-foot roller手扶式单轮压路机walk behind single drum蛙式打夯机frog rammer内燃夯实机internal comtustion compactor 铁夯(铁撞柱) tamping iron压路机roller振动压路机vibratory roller沥青加热器asphalt heater沥青泵asphalt pump沥青洒布机asphalt sprayer沥青洒布车asphalt distributor沥青混合料拌和设备asphalt mixing plant沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt paver散装水泥运输车cement deliver truck水泥混凝土混合料拌和设备concrete mixing plant (水泥混凝土混合料)搅拌运输车concrete delivertruck水泥混凝土混合料摊铺机concrete paver振捣器concrete vibrator水泥混凝土混合料整面机concrete finisher真空泵vacuum pump水泥混凝土路面切缝机concrete joint cutter水泥混凝土路面锯缝机concrete saw水泥混凝土路面清缝机concrete joint cleaner水泥混凝土路面填缝机concrete joint sealer水泵pump泥浆泵mud pump张拉钢筋油泵prestressed steel bar drawing oil pump 砂浆泵mortar pump水泥混凝土混合料泵concrete pump钢筋切断机bar shear钢筋冷轧机cold-rolling mill钢筋冷拉机steel stretcher钢筋冷拔机steel bar cold-extrudingmachine钢筋冷镦机steel bar heading press machine 钢筋拉伸机steel extension machine钢筋弯曲机steel bar bender钢筋调直机steel straighten machine对焊机butt welder钻孔机boring machine打桩机pile driver拔桩机pile extractor千斤顶jack张拉预应力钢筋千斤顶prestressed steel bar drawingjack手拉葫芦chain block起重葫芦hoisting block卷扬机hoister缆索吊装设备cableway erecting equipment起重机crane架桥机bridge erection equipment砂筒sand cylinder盾构shield全气压盾构compressed air shield半盾构roof shield隧道掘进机tunnel boring machine全断面隧道掘进机tunnel boring machine for fullcection喷枪shotcrete equipment装碴机mucker盾构千斤顶main jack拉合千斤顶pull-in jacks复拌沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt remixer路面铣削机pavemill回砂车sand sweeping equipment除雪机snow plough装雪机snow loader洗净剂喷布车detergent spray truck清扫车sweeper洒水车water truck划标线机line maker振动筛vibrating screen撒布机spreader输送机conveyer提升机elevator翻斗车dump-body car自卸汽车dumping wagon牵引车tow truck拖车头tractor truck挂车trailer平板车flat truck工程车shop truck万能杆件fabricated universal steel members 交通规划traffic rules交通事故traffic accident交通事故率traffic accident rate人口事故率population accident rate车辆事故率vehicle accident rate运行事故率operating accident rate交通控制traffic control中央控制台central control unit点控制spot control线控制line control面控制area control交通信号traffic signal交通信号灯traffic signal lamp信号周期signal cycle绿信比split ratio 信号相位signal phase相位差phase difference 绿波green wave交通监视系统traffic surveillance 交通公害vehicular pollution。
路桥工程专业英语词汇集
abattage latéral n.m 侧面开挖abîmer v.损坏abscisse n.f 横坐标accessoire n.m 配件，辅助设备，附件accotement n.m 路肩acier précontraint n.m 预应力钢筋activité argileuse n.f 粘土的活性adhèrent a.粘着的，紧贴的，附着的adhésif n.m 胶,粘合剂adjuvant n.m 外加剂adjuvant du béton n.m 混凝土添加剂affaissement n.m 塌陷，沉降(*塌落度试验有时也用这个词）affleurement de roche n.m 岩石（岩层）露头agrafe n.f 钩子，卡扣，扣环aide laborantin n.m 助理试验员aiguille vibrante à haute fréquence n.f 高频插入式振捣器aire de services n.f 高速公路服务区（*也用aire de repos)aire de stockage n.f 储料场地ajout, ajoutage n.m 掺加，掺和ajuster v.t.调整allongement des armatures n.m 钢筋的延伸率（伸长，延伸）alluvion n.f 冲击层altimétrie n.f 高度测量，高程测量âme de poutre n.f 梁腹amenée des matériaux n.f 材料供应amenée et repli (repliement) des matériels n.f 机械设备的进场和撤离amorçage n.m 起爆，导火管amorçage séquentiel n.m 顺序作用导火管amorce (d'allumage) électrique n.f 电起爆器，电雷管amorce des entretoise n.f 横隔板的连接amortissement du matériel n.m 设备折旧analyse granulométrique de tamisage n.f 筛分分析ancrage n.m 锚固，锚具angle de frottement n.m 摩擦角angle horizontal n.m 水平角angle vertical n.m 垂直角anomalie n.f 异常情况appareil d'appui n.m （桥）支座appareil de jonction n.m 连接设备，接头装置appareil de levage n.m 吊装机械appareil de mesure n.m 测量仪器，测量设备application de produit démoulant avant bétonnage n.f 浇注混凝土前涂脱模剂arase n.f 底层，找平层arase inférieure de la semelle n.f 基础底板的底线arc n.m 拱，弧（形、线）arcade n.f 拱形骨架arganier n.m 巴达杏树（*果实榨油称阿甘油，是我能想到的Maroc最特的特产）argile n.f 粘土argilite n.f 泥质页岩（板岩）,粘土页岩armature n.f 钢筋armature (barre) à haute adhérence n.f 变形钢筋，高握裹力钢筋armature précontrainte n.f 预应力钢筋armature préfabriquée n.f 预制钢筋网Armatures industrielles pour le béton (AIB) n.f 混凝土加工钢筋arrimage n.m 用绳索固定arrosage n.m 洒水assainissement n.m 排水assemblage collé n.m 胶接assise n.f 路面的底层assise des remblais n.f 填方底层attache spéciale n.f 专用卡子attachement n.m 工程数量单（报表）auscultation sonique (ultrasonore) n.f 声音（超声波）检查auscultation dynamique du béton n.f 混凝土非破坏性动力技术检查试验autocontrôle n.m 自检autodéchargeur n.m 带自卸装置的自缷汽车auvent n.m 风道，通风孔avaloir n.m 排水口avaries n.f 海损bâchage n.m 铺盖蓬布bâche n.f 蓬布badge n.m [英] 胸牌，标识，工卡badigeonnage n.m 粉刷，抹灰badigeonnage en ciment n.m 刷水泥浆badigeonner à la chaux v. 刷石灰baguette de soudure n.f 焊条bain de mortier n.m 浸石[砖]灰浆balisage n.m 设置标志balise n.f 路标，线路标志，标杆balise ordinaire pour délimitation de la plate-forme n.f 路基边界普通标志banche n.f （浇注混凝土的）模板bande d'arrêt d'urgence (B.A.U) n.f 紧急停车带bande dépassée de gauche(B.D.G) n.f 左侧超车带bande transporteuse n.f 传送带banquette n.f 路肩barbacane n.f 出水口,横向排水沟barrage n.m 路障barrière de péage n.f 高速公路收费站（*也用gare de péage) barrière en béton n.f 混凝土栅栏baudrier rétrofléchissant n.m 反光肩带（腰带）basalte n.m 玄武岩bascule n.f 磅秤，台秤bassin déshuileur n.m 除油池batardeau n.m 围堰bâti n.m 机座bêche d'ancrage n.f 锚固支架benne à béton n.f 混凝土斗berme n.f 沟肩，渠肩，路肩béton armé n.m 钢筋混凝土béton bitumineux (B.B) n.m 沥青砼béton de propreté n.m 素混凝土（*不加钢筋）béton maigre n.m 贫混凝土（*混凝土中水泥含量较一般混凝土少）bétonnage par temps froid n.m 混凝土冬季施工bétonnage sous l'eau n.m 水下浇注混凝土，水下混凝土施工bétonnière n.f 混凝土搅拌机biais n.m 斜，斜度，倾斜/ a.斜的，歪的bicouche n.f 两层bidirectionnel a. 双向的blindage n.m 支护（*隧道、基坑、边坡等的）blindage des fouilles n.m 基坑支护bloc d'ancrage n.m （管道用）锚定座，blocométrie n.f 颗分，颗粒分析boisage n.m 支撑，支架boisage des tranchées n.m 沟槽支撑boiseur n.m 模板工bonde de guidage n.f 导向排水口(下水口)bordure n.f 路缘石borne de base n.f 一级控制点borne rapprochée n.f 接近点，（桥梁）构造物控制点borne repère n.f 水准基点borne secondaire n.f 二级控制点bossage d'appui n.m 凸台，支座垫石botte n.f 长筒靴bouchardage n.m 混凝土凿毛（*使表面不平以利于后续施工）bouchon n.m 塞子，堵头boulon prisonnier n.m 双头螺栓，固定[定位]销，对拉螺栓boulonner v. 用螺栓固定bourrage des trous de mine n.m 填堵爆破孔bourrelet n.m 凸缘,法兰盘boutefeu n.m 爆破工，炮工bouteur (bouldozeur, bulldozer) n.m 推土机brèche n.f 角砾岩bretelle n.f 联接道bride n.f 法兰盘，卡箍bride d'arrimage n.f 卡箍，夹子，紧固带brise roche n.m 破碎锤，碎石机（*一般叫这东西“啄木鸟”）broyeur n.m 破碎机bullage n.m 产生气泡，形成水泡bulldozer n.m 推土机bureautique n.f 办公室自动化设备，办公软件buse n.m 涵管butée , buttée n.f 拱墩，垫块，限位器butés antisismiques n.f 防震拱墩câble n.m 电缆，钢绞线câble de manoeuvre n.m 操纵钢缆，游动钢丝绳Cachetage au béton des ancrage n.m 密封混凝土锚cadence d'avancement n.f 工程进度cadence du chantier n.f 施工进度cadence moyenne de production journalière n.f 日平均生产率cage d'armature n.m 钢筋笼，钢筋组架cagoule n.f (仅露出眼睛和嘴巴的)风帽cailloux(d/D avec d≥20mmet D≤80mm) n.m 砾石，小石子calage n.m 用垫块固定calcaire résistant fracturé n.m 有裂缝的坚硬石灰岩cale/cale de fixation (d'espacement) n.f 垫块/夹板，固定板calorifuger (calorifugeage m.) v.包裹隔热材料，隔热camion à plate-forme n.m 平板载重汽车camion arroseur n.m 洒水车camion basculant n.m 自卸汽车，翻斗车camion citerne n.m 水罐车camion poids-lourd n.m 重型载重汽车camion-benne n.m 自卸车，翻斗车camion-grue n.m 汽车吊，汽车起重机（*也叫grue automobile）camion-ravitailleur n.m 加油车camion-toupie n.m 混凝土罐车(*也叫camion malaxeur）caniveau n.m 边沟，排水沟capot plastique provisoire de protection n.m 临时塑料保护罩（防护罩）capteur n.m 传感器carcasse du tablier n.f 桥面系cascade n.f 瀑布，级，梯，台阶case n.f 隔间casque (antichoc ou protecteur) n.m 工作帽，安全帽caution de (la) restitution de l'avance n.f 归还预付款担保函cavité n.f 孔洞，凹槽，洞穴cavité obturée n.f 填充洞穴centrale à béton (CAB) n.f 混凝土搅拌站(拌和楼)centrale d'enrobé n.f 沥青混合料拌和站certificat de garantie n.m 保修单chaabas [阿]冲沟chaise d'ancrage n.m 锚杆支座chalumeau n.m 焊枪，喷灯chambre de commerce Chinoise n.f 使馆经参处chape au mortier de ciment n.f 水泥沙浆面层chape d'étanchéité n.f 防水面层chape en béton n.f 混凝土防水层chargé de la mise à la précontrainte(C.M.P) n.m 预应力施工负责人chargé des ouvrages provisoires(COP) n.m 临时构造物负责人charge détonnant n.m 装炸药（量），爆破装药charge d'explosif n.f 装填炸药，装药量chargement du tir n.m 爆破充填（装料）charger (remplir) à ras bords 装满到齐边chargeur à fourche n.m 叉车chargeuse n.f 装载机chariot élévateur à fourche n.m 叉车，叉式起重车charpente de support n.f 支架château d'eau n.m 水塔chauffeur de camions n.m 卡车司机chaussée n.f 路面,行车道chef de sous-chantier n.m 工区主任cheminement (polygonal) n.m 导线测量cheminement fermé n.m 闭合导线测量cheminement ouvert n.m 非闭合导线测量chemisage n.m 装套管chemise perdue n.f 埋式套管chevêtre n.m 墩帽梁，（固定模板的）横杆chute de béton n.f 混凝土溜槽ciment n.m 水泥cimenterie n.f 水泥厂cintre n.m 拱架，拱模，模架cintreuse n.f 弯曲机clavier n.m 键盘clôture n.f 围墙clouage, cloutage n.m 钉钉子coefficient de foisonnement n.m 膨胀系数，松方系数coefficient de majoration n.m 加价系数coefficient de transmission n.m 传导系数，传递系数coffrage n.m 模板，支架coffrage (intérieur/extérieur) n.m (内、外)模coffrage grimpant n.m 爬升模板collecteur n.m 干管，总管collier n.m 卡箍，夹子combinaison n.f 连裤工作服comblement n.m 填平，填补compacité n.f 密实度,压实度compactage n.m 碾压compactage par couches n.m 分层碾压compactage vibrant n.m 振动压实compacte a.压实的compacteur (vibrant) n.m (振动)压路机，振动碾compresseur (à l'air) n.m 空压机concassage mécanique n.m 机械粉碎，轧碎concassage primaire n.m 初碎concassage proprement dit n.m 粗碎concassage secondaire n.m 二次破碎concasseur n.m 破碎机concasseur primaire à mâchoire n.m 颚式初碎机，颚式初级碎石机concasseur secondaire giratoire à cône n.m 二级圆锥破碎机conducteur de travaux n.m 领工员，施工管理员conducteur d'engins n.m 施工机械驾驶员conduite n.f 管道cône d'Abrams n.m 混凝土坍落度测量计cône de vidange n.m 卸料锥形桶（*搅拌站出料口底部）configuration n.f 地形，地势confinement des remblais (CR) n.m 封闭填方confortement n.m 加强conifère n.m 松柏植物，针叶树类connaissement maritime n.m 海运提单conservation de béton n.f 混凝土养护consigne / consignation n.f 押金/ 交存押金consignes de sécurité n.f 安全规定console n.f 机座constitue a.由…组成的，由…构成的contamination n.f 污染contenant n.m 容器contrainte de rupture n.f 破损应力contre-fiche n.f 斜撑，支撑contrôle altimétrique n.m 高程检查contrôle externe n.m 外控contrôle inopiné n.m 突击检查，抽查contrôle interne n.m 内控conventionnelle a. 惯例的，常规的convoyeur à bande (à courroie) n.m 皮带输送机，输送带convoyeur à vis n.m 螺旋式输送机corbeau n.m 梁托(*牛腿)cordon détonant n.m 导火线corniche n.f 挑檐，檐口corps d'ancrage n.m (预应力钢丝束)锚头cotation n.f 标注尺寸cote n.f 尺寸，标高côte n.f 斜坡，斜面，山坡，坡道cote de niveau absolue n.f 绝对标高(高程)cote de niveau relative n.f 相对标高(高程)cote du terrain n.f 地面标高cote nominale n.f 标称尺寸cote projetée n.m 设计标高couche de fondation=CDF n.f 底基层couche de forme=C.D.F n.f 路面的垫层couche sous-jacent n.f 下层coulis d'injection n.m 灌注用薄浆coulis de béton (ciment, bitume) n.m 混凝土浆（水泥浆，沥青砂浆）coupe de sondage n.f 钻探剖面（断面）coupe géologique n.f 地质剖面coupe géologique de sondages à la pelle n.f 反铲探坑地质剖面图coupe lithologique typique de sondage n.f 典型岩性钻探记录coupe longitudinal n.f 纵剖面图coupe transversal n.f 横剖面图coupeur de barres n.m 钢筋切割机courbe n.f 曲线courbe brisé n.f 折线courbe d'altitude n.f 等高线courbe de raccordement n.f 缓和曲线courbe de tracé en plan n.f 平面线路曲线，平曲线couronnement de la pile (culée) n.m 桥墩帽，桥台帽couvercle n.m 盖子，顶盖couvre-joint n.m 连接盖板，结构缝盖板crête (sommet) de talus n.f 边坡顶面crible à plusieurs étages n.m 多层筛crible à tamis n.m 三层筛crible vibrant n.m 振动筛cribles à tamis vibrants n.m 振动筛critère n.m 标准crochet de levage n.m 吊钩croquis n.m 草图，示意图croûte calcaire n.f 钙质层(结皮)culée n.f 桥台cunette n.m 导坑，导洞cure n.f 混凝土养护cuve malaxeuse n.f 搅拌罐，搅拌槽dalette de trottoir n.f 人行道方块砖dalle de recouvrement n.f 墩（顶）帽，盖面板dalle de transition n.m 桥头搭板dalle en béton armé n.f 钢筋混凝土板dalles du tablier coulées en place n.f 现场浇注的桥面板dalot (D) n.m 箱涵dame sauteuse n.f 跳跃式打夯机dé n.m 滑块，垫块débit n.m 流量，排出量，输送量débit dela CAB n.m 拌和站的生产能力déblai n.m 挖方，路堑déblaiement, déblayage n.m 挖土，挖方déblais à l'explosif n.m 爆破挖方décalage de dimensions n.m 尺寸偏差décamètre n.m十米卷尺décapage n.m 清表décaper v. 清除，刮除décharge n.f 弃土堆，堆放场décintrement n.m 拱下拆模，拆除拱架décompte provisoire n.m 阶段性结算découverte n.f 清除表土覆盖层défectuosité n.f 毛病，缺陷，故障dégagement n.m 清障dégager les coffrages v. 清理模板，清除模板阻塞délai des travaux n.m 工期dénivelée n.f (两点之间的)高差，水准差dénivellation n.f 高差densité à l'OPM n.f 葡氏修正最佳含水量densité Proctor modifiée n.f 葡氏修正密度densité sèche n.f 干密度dépôt de la terre végétale n.m 腐殖土堆放场Dépôt définitif de matériaux impropres et non utilisables (DD) n.m 污染和不能利用材料永久弃渣场dépôt définitif (DD) n.m 永久弃渣场dépôt des matériaux non réutilisables n.m 不可利用料渣场dépôt des matériaux réutilisables n.m 可利用料渣场dépôt des produits décapés (de décapage)-DPD n.m 清表料渣场dépôt des produits dégagés (de dégagement) n.m 清障料渣场dépôt provisoire (DP) n.m 临时堆渣场dépôt provisoire de terre végétale (DPD) n.m 腐殖土临时渣场déroctage n.m 岩石开挖，石方工程descente d'eau n.f 落水管détonateur(électrique, instantané, retardé) n.m (电，瞬发，迟发) 雷管déviation n.f 偏差，偏向，绕行路线déviation admise (admissible) n.f 允许误差déviation définitive de l'oued n.f 河流正式改道工程diagonale n.f 对角线diamètre de gaine n.m 波纹管直径digue n.f 围堰，堤坝digue de protection n.m 围堰（*用于桥墩施工时把水流隔绝在外的）dilatation n.f 膨胀dispositif antichemineau n.m 防攀爬装置（*桥护栏边缘设置的高防护网的装置）dispositif d'accrochage incorporés au béton n.m 混凝土预埋(连接)固定装置dispositif d'arrêt de chute n.m 防滑（溜槽）锁紧装置，止动装置dispositif de mesure n.m 测量设备，测量仪器dispositif préalable d'alerte n.m 预警装置dispositif stabilisateur n.m 稳定装置disposition en quinconce n.f 梅花形排列，交错排列disque dur n.m 硬盘disquette n.f 软盘distance n.f 距离，间距distance horizontale n.f 水平距离distance inclinée n.f 斜距离distributeur à secousses n.m 振动筛分机dolérite n.f 粗玄岩，玄粒岩，辉绿岩dôme n.m 圆顶，圆顶盖données lithologiques n.f pl. 岩性资料dosage n.m 含量，投配量，配合比dosage du mélange n.m 混合料含量（配合比），混合料成分dosage du mélange en poids n.m 混合料重量比dosage du mélange en volume n.m 混合料体积比douar n.m （北非的）乡（*三级行政区划分别province、commune、douar，分别简写做pr. com. dr.)douille n.f 套筒，套管drain n.m 排水暗沟，盲沟drain d'accotement n.m 路肩盲沟drainage n.m 排水drainer v.t 排水dresseuse n.f 矫直机dumper n.m 翻斗车，自卸卡车durée de prise n.f （混凝土）凝结时间eau de gâchage n.f 拌和水eau potable n.f 饮用水écart admissible / vertical n.m 允许偏差，公差échafaudage n.m 脚手架échangeur n.m 立交桥échangeur n.m 公路立体交叉桥échelon n.m 阶梯，台阶éclisse n.f 夹板,鱼尾板écran à la main n.m (电焊用)收提面罩écran drainant n.m 排水层écran imperméable n.m 防水层écrouissage n.m 冷变形加工égout collecteur n.m 污水干管élaboration des granulats n.f 骨料加工élasticité n.f 弹性élastomère n.m 合成橡胶，弹性体électricien n.m 电工électrode n.f 电焊条，电极électromécanicien n.m 机电技工，机电技术人员élément préfabriqué n.m 预制构件éléments de structure n.m 结构构件élévateur à fourche / leveur à fourche n.m 叉车，叉式起重车élévation (EL) n.f (正)立视图，立面图embrassure n.f (梁、烟囱等的)铁箍，环箍empilage n.m 堆积，堆放，装配，组装emprunt n.m 取土坑，借土，借方en amont de 在……上游en contrabas de 在……下游en sifflet loc.adv 成斜断面，斜截encorbellement n.m 突出部分，挑头enduire v.t 涂抹enfilage des câbles n.m 穿钢绞线engraver v.t 钉接，咬接，敲槽/铺盖砾石enrobage n.m 保护层enrochement (ENR) n.m 防冲乱石，防冲乱砌筑成的地基entretien du sol de fondation des appuis n.m 墩台地基土养护entretoise (transversale) n.f 横梁，横向联杆entretoise du tablier n.f 桥面系横梁entretoise porteuse n.f 支撑横梁entretoisement n.m （用横向联杆、撑杆等）固定，支撑épingle de manutention n.f 装卸销épreuve de convenance n.f 适应性试验épreuve d'étude n.f 设计试验épreuve d'information n.f 调查试验épuisement n.m 排水épure n.f 图表，放样图，示意图équerre n.f 角铁；角尺、三角板équivalent de sable n.m 砂当量，含砂当量érodabilité n.f 易受侵蚀性，冲刷率escalier de service n.m 便梯，后楼梯essai au bleu de méthylène n.m 亚甲蓝试验(*测定土壤中粘土含量，得到的结果称蓝值）essai d’identification n.m 鉴别试验（*土壤分类）essai de charge n.m 承载试验essai de chargement n.m 荷载试验essai de compactage n.m 压实试验，密实度试验essai de compression n.m 抗压试验essai de cône d'Abrams n.m 混凝土坍落度试验（*用于控制混凝土强度）essai de convenance n.m 适应性试验essai de flexion n.m 弯曲试验essai de Los Angeles n.m 洛衫矶试验（石料磨耗试验）essai de plaque n.m 平板承载试验，承载板试验essai de Proctor normal n.m 标准葡氏试验（*测定含水量）essai de rippabilité n.m 一、二类土界定试验essai d'écaillage des surfaces de béton durci n.m 已凝固混凝土表面剥离试验étaiement n.m 支撑架，支撑étanchéité n.f 防水性，水密性，防水层étanchement n.m 封层，防水层état de surface n.m 表面光洁度，表面状态état hydrique naturel sec et très sec n.m 干燥和非常干燥自然含水状态étayer v.t 支撑，用支柱支撑étrier n.m 箍筋évacuation des eaux pluviales n.f 排雨水évent n.m 通气孔，排气孔excavateur n.m 挖掘机exécution des fouilles n.f 基坑施工expansé/plastique expansés a.膨胀的/ n.多孔塑料，发泡塑料extraction de la chemise n.f 取出套管（衬套）extrados n.m 拱背，外拱线圈extrémité n.m 端部exutoire naturel n.m 天然排水沟façonnage des armatures n.m 钢筋加工ferraillage n.m 钢筋，配筋ferrailleur n.m 钢筋工feuillure n.f 凹槽，槽口，fiche de contrôle (FC) n.f 检查表fiche de contrôle coffrage n.f 模板检查表fiche de contrôle de bétonnage n.f 浇注混凝土检查表fiche de contrôle des fouilles n.f 基坑检查表fiche de contrôle ferraillage n.f 钢筋检查表Fiche de levé pour délimitation des matériaux rippables et rocheux n.m 土石分界测量表（*一、二类土划分表）fiche de suivis topographiques n.f 测量监控检查表fiche de validation n.f 批准表fil d'eau n.m 水流filets de sécurité pour travaux exécutés sous circulation n.m 人员往来施工用的安全网film n.m 薄层fines (0/D avec D≤0,08mm/0/80μm) n.f pl. 细料，细[石、碎]屑fini de surface n.m 表面光洁度finisseur n.m 沥青摊铺机，修整机fixation n.f 固定（装置），紧固件flèche n.f 挠度flexible à air (d'air) n.m 空气软管fluidifier la circulation v.t 使交通畅通无阻fond de fouille en cotes négatives n.m 基坑超挖fond de fouille en cotes positives n.m 基坑欠挖fond de la fouille n.m 坑底，基坑底部fondant n.m 溶剂forage des pieux n.m 灌注桩钻孔forage d'injection n.m 喷浆钻孔foreur n.m 钻工，钻眼工，钻井工foreuse pour les mines n.f 爆破钻机formation tufacée n.m 凝灰岩地层formulation du béton n.f 混凝土配合比formule de révision de prix n.f 价格调整方法、调价方案fosse n.f 地沟，坑fossé (FOS) n.m 边沟，排水沟fossé de captage (captant) n.m 截水沟，天沟fossé de crête n.m 天沟，截水沟fossé de pied de remblai n.m 填方坡底排水沟，路堤边坡坡角排水沟fossé trapézoïdal n.m 梯形排水沟fouille de fondation n.f 基槽（开挖）fouilles et purges n.f 开挖和清理fourniture de bureau n.f 办公用品，文具fracture n.f 断裂，开裂frette n.f 铁箍，（钢筋混凝土里的）箍筋，环箍fretter (frettage) v.t (n.m) 加铁箍，套箍，（环向）箍紧front de taille (d'attaque) n.m 开挖面fuseau granulométrique n.m 级配范围fût n.m 柱身fût de pile n.m 墩身G.N.T.: Gravier non traité n.m 未处理砂砾料Gabion n.m 石笼(*边坡防护中防水固坡）gaine n.f 套管；波纹管(制作预应力钢绞线的管道)galet n.m （河）卵石galet roulé n.m 圆砾石garage n.m 汽车修理厂garantie n.f 保证，担保garde n.f 防撞护栏garde-corps n.m 栏杆garde-grève n.f 拦砂障gardien n.m 警卫，看守人员gare de péage n.f 收费站gargouille n.f 排水槽，排水管génératrice rectiligne n.f 直线母线génératrice supérieure de la buse n.f 涵管上边线génie civil n.m 土木工程géographie n.f 地形géomembrane n.f 地膜（*类似土工布，但很薄）géométrique a.几何的，几何学的géotextile n.m 土工布géotextile non-tissé n.m 无纺土工布giratoire/sens giratoire a.环形立体交叉的/环行交通方向gisement n.m 方位角glissement de terrain n.m 滑坡glissière de sécurité n.f (公路)安全护栏godet de pelle n.m 挖土机铲斗goujon n.m 固定销，销钉，螺杆，螺栓goujon n.m 双头螺栓goulotte m.f 溜槽goulotte pour bétonnage /coulage de béton n.f 混凝土浇注滑槽gradin n.m 阶梯，台阶，跌水graines feuillard galvanisé n.f 镀锌带钢的套管granite n.m 花岗岩granularité n.m 粒度granulat criblé n.m 筛选骨料granulats pour béton n.m 混凝土碎石料granulométrie n.f 颗粒级配gravats n.m 建筑碎料grave (0/D avec 6,3mm﹤D≤80mm) n.f 砂砾石混合料grave bitume (G.B) n.f 沥青砂砾料grave ciment (G.C) n.f 水泥砂砾料grave gréseuse n.f 砂岩质砂砾料grave non traité (GNT) n.f 未处理的砂砾料gravette n.f骨料gravillon(d/D avec d≥2mmet D≤31,5mm) n.f 小砾石/碎石，细砾石gravillonneur n.m 碎石摊铺机，grenouille n.f 蛤蟆夯，跳跃式打夯机grès n.m 砂岩grès blanchâtre fragmenté n.m 微白色破碎砂岩grès lité marneux tendre n.m 成层的泥灰质砂岩grès peu siltitique n.m 低粉质砂岩grès tendre n.m 松软砂岩gréseux a. 砂岩质的，含砂岩的grille n.f 栅栏，格栅，筛子Grille de décision de réutilisation des matériaux n.m 材料再利用等级确定表gros béton n.m 构筑物基础用混凝土，粗骨料砼gros béton n.m 粗骨料混凝土grosseur du (ou des) grain(s) n.m 粒径，颗粒大小groupe électrogène n.m 发电机组grue n.f 吊车，起重机grue à pylône n.f 塔式起重机，塔机Guide des Travaux Routiers (GTR) n.m 公路工程指南（*GTR规范）haie broussaille n.f 荆棘绿篱hauban n.m 钢索，支索hauteur de levée n.f 混凝土浇注厚度hors taxes (HT) 免税hourdis n.m 乱石砌体hygromètre n.m 湿度计identique a. 一致的，相同的îlot n.m 岛状地带，分离岛implantation n.f 定位，定线implantation topographique n.f 测量定位imprimante n.f 打印机indice IPT n.m IPT 系数indice de plasticité n.m 塑性指数inflexion n.f 弯曲，拐折，拐点，反弯点ingénieur électricien n.m 电气工程师ingénieur en chef n.m 总工程师ingénieur topographe n.m 测量工程师initiale a. 开始的，最初的injection n.f 注射，注入，喷注，喷射injection de bitume n.f 灌注沥青inondable a.可能被（洪）水淹没的insert n.m 嵌入件instrument de mesure n.m 测量仪器instrument de nivellement n.m 水准仪intempérie n.f 恶劣天气，坏天气intercaler v.t 插入intermittent a. 断断续续的，间断的interprétation des résultats d'essais n.f 实验数据整理分析interruption terre-plein central (I.T.P.C) n.f 中间分车带中断intrados n.m 拱腹线（面）拱内圈，拱底面，ion chargé positivement n.m 阳离子ion chlorure n.m 氯离子ion soufre n.m 硫离子irrégularité n.f 不平整度，不均匀性isorel n.m 纤维板（商品名）jalon n.m 标杆joint de bétonnage n.m 混凝土施工缝joint de dilatation n.m 伸缩缝joint étanche n.m 防水缝，密封接头joint waterstop n.m 止水带（同bande d'arrêt d'eau）joints de chaussée n.m 路面伸缩缝jonc d'arrêt/de retenue n.m 卡环，固定环jonction n.f 接合，连接，连接处jonction des barres(armatures) n.f 钢筋接缝karst n.m 水蚀石灰岩地区,岩溶，石灰岩溶洞Khettaras [阿] 水窖（类似小井，之间用沟相连）laboratoire n.m 试验室laitance n.f 水泥浆沫lance à eau n.f 喷水嘴，喷水龙头lancement d'un pont n.m 架桥lanceur n.m 架桥机légende n.f 图例，说明文字les nuisances acoustiques n.f 噪音影响les nuisances durant les travaux n.f 施工影响les nuisances pour les riverains de l'autoroute n.f 对高速公路两旁居民的影响levé à la polygonation, levé polygonométrique n.m 导线测量levé au théodolite n.m 经纬仪测量levé de situation du déblai n.m 挖方情况测量levé topographique n.m 地形测量levé topographique pour attachement n.m 收方测量leveur à fourche n.m 叉车liaisonner v.t 砌合，错缝搭接lieu d'habitation n.m 居民点，居民区，生活区ligature pour armatures n.f 钢筋绑扎，绑钢筋用铁丝ligne axiale n.f 轴线,中心线ligne grande distance (L.G.D) n.f 远距线路ligne rouge (LR) n.f 红线（*指图纸上施工土地限定界限）limite de culture n.f 耕作区limite des emprises n.f 占地范围limite d'expropriation n.f 征地范围,征地边线limites d’Atterberg n.f 阿氏限度（*关于土壤含水的一个指标）limon n.m 粉土，垆坶土limon argilo-silteux n.m 粉砂质亚粘土limon brunâtre n.m 浅棕色粉土limon graveleux n.m 含有砂砾的粉土limon peu consolide n.m 不太固结的砂质粉土limon silteux n.m 粉壤土lisse n.f（泥瓦工用的）瓦刀lisse d'appui n.f 扶手，栏杆liste de colisage n.f 装箱单lit de la route n.m 路床lit de mortier n.m 灰浆层lit de sable n.m 砂垫层lithologie n.f 岩石[性]学localisation n.f 定位loge de gardiens (gardiennage) n.f 门房logiciel n.m 软件logistique n.f 后勤longitudinale a. 纵向的longrine n.f 纵梁longueur (Lg) n.f 长度longueur de scellement n.f 锚固长度lunettes arrières n.f.pl.汽车后窗lunettes de sécurité (ou de protection) n.f.pl.防护眼镜machine automatique d'oxycoupage n.f 自动气割机maçon n.m 瓦工，混凝土工maçonnerie n.f 砌筑，砌体，圬工工程maître d'oeuvre (M.OE) n.m 监理，甲方maître d'ouvrage (M.O) n.m 业主，甲方manche verticale de remplissage du silo n.f 筒仓垂直进料管（进料口）manchon n.m 套管，套筒，接头manchon fileté de raccordement n.m 螺纹连接套管[筒]manoeuvre n.m 普工，非技术工人manomètre n.m 压力表marinage n.m (隧道工程中)清除废土marne n.f 泥灰岩marne verdâtre indurée très fragmenté n.f 严重破碎的暗绿色硬化泥灰岩marne calcaire altérée n.f 风化的钙质泥灰岩marne consolidée n,f 固结的泥灰岩marne induré verdâtre n.f 暗绿色硬化泥灰岩marne tufacée n.f 凝灰质泥灰岩marne tufacée verdâtre graveleuse n.f 暗绿色含有砂砾的凝灰质泥灰岩marne verdâtre indurée à tufacée altérée n.f 风化的暗绿色凝灰质硬化泥灰岩marteau piqueur / marteau pneumatique n.m 风镐masque (antigaz, anti-arc, de protection) n.m (防毒，电焊，保护)面罩/面具masse spécifique n.f 密度masse volumique du matériau transporté n.f 运送土石料的密度masses marquées (étalonnage) n.f （校核）标定砝码massif de béton n.m 混凝土块mât de charge n.m 起重机吊杆（扒杆）matage n.m 堵缝，填隙mater v. 填隙，堵缝matérialisation par des piquets d'une axe routier n.m 道路定线标桩matériau de décapage n.m 清表土料matériau imperméable n.m 防水材料matériau sélectionné (MS) n.m 精选料matériaux n.m.pl (建筑方面的)材料matériaux bruits n.m.pl 毛料，原材料matériaux constitutif s chaussées n.m 路面用料matériaux de remplissage n.m 填料，填充材料matériaux de substitution n.m 替换土石料matériaux drainants n.m 透水材料matériaux imperméables n.m 不透水材料matériaux pulvérulents n.m 粒状[松散]材料matériel n.m 硬件、设备matériel de criblage n.m 筛分设备matériel d'exploitation n.m 开挖设备Matfia [阿] 水窖（卧式，储水池）matière suspendue (en suspension) n.f 悬浮物Matmoras [阿] 粮食（谷）窖matoir n.m 敛缝工具mécanicien n.m 机械工，汽车修理工membrane n.f 膜，薄膜méthode analogique n.m 类比法méthodologie n.f 技术工艺mètre à ruban n.m 卷尺métré contradictoire n.m 收方计量单meule n.f 砂轮micro n.m 微机，微型电脑micro-béton n.m 砂质沥青混凝土，微集料沥青混凝土minage n.m 爆破工程mince a.薄的mine raté n.f 未爆破成眼，瞎炮mineur n.m 爆破工mire n.f 塔尺，标尺mise en chantier n.f 开工，动工，施工mise en oeuvre d'enrobé n.f 沥青混合料的摊铺mise en tension n.f 张拉monte-charge n.m 升降机，提升机morphologie du sol n.f 地貌，地形学mors n.m 夹片，卡爪，压紧片mortaise n.f 插槽mortier n.m 砂浆mortier maté n.m 堵缝砂浆mottes de terre n.f 土块，泥块mur de front n.m 面墙，前墙mur de garde-grève n.m 拦砂护墙mur de pierres sèches n.m 干砌石墙mur de tête n.m 端墙，边墙，翼墙mur en aile n.m 翼墙，（桥台）侧墙，八字墙mur en retour n.m 后墙，（桥台）侧墙murette n.f 矮墙，小墙Néoprène n.m 氯丁橡胶nappe drainante en géotextile n.f 土工布透水层nappe supérieure n.f 上层nervure n.f 肋条，横肋，加强肋[杆、条]nervuré a. 带肋的，有横肋的nervure transversale n.f 横肋nervure verticale n.f 垂直肋，竖肋nettoyage n.m 清理nids d'abeilles n.m 蜂窝麻面nids de cailloux n.m （混凝土）蜂窝nids de mortier n.m 砂浆蜂窝niveau n.m 水平仪niveaux n.m 水平面，水准面niveleuse n.f 平地机nivellement n.m 抄平，整平nivellement n.m 水平仪测量nivellement par cheminement n.m 导线水平测量nomenclature n.f 目录，品名表，norme n.f 规范，标准，规格note de calcul n.f 计算书note d'organisation générale (NOG) n.f 一般组织机构说明note d'organisation particulier (NOP) n.f 特殊组织机构说明notice technique n.f 技术说明书nuisances sonores n.f 噪音危害olive n.f 橄榄树opérateur d'engins n.m 施工机械操作手ordinateur (portable) n.m 电脑（手提电脑，便携式电脑）oscillation n.f 振动，振荡，颤振ouvrabilité n.f （混凝土）和易度ouvrage n.m 构造物，结构物ouvrage adjacent n.m 相邻建筑物ouvrage d'art (O.A) n.m 桥涵构造物ouvrage de franchissement n.m 桥梁，跨越构造物ouvrage hydraulique (O.H) n.m 水工构造物，过水构造物ouvrage pour protection de réseaux (eau, irrigation etc) n.m (水、灌溉)管道防护构造物ouvrage voûté n.m 拱结构，拱形构造物ouvrage provisoire n.m 临时构造物,临时工程ouvrier qualifié n.m 技工，技术工人ouvrier spécialisé n.m 技工，专业工人palan n.m 葫芦，起重滑车palette n.m 平板palier n.m 开挖平台palmier n.m 棕树，棕榈palplanche métallique n.f 钢板桩Pan de reconstitution du déblai D5 n.m D5挖方复原图panneau de coffrage (en acier) n.m (钢)模板parabole n.f 抛物线parafouille n.f.截水墙parasiter v.t 干扰parc n.m 材料堆放场parement/-gratté/-en pierre de taille n.m 砌面/拉毛饰面/琢石砌面paroi d'étanchéité n.f 防渗墙(*一般指桥墩围堰的）Partie Supérieure des Terrassements (PST) n.f 上部填方（*直接叫PST层大家懂的）passage inférieur (P.I) n.m 下部通道passage latéral (P.L) n.m 侧面通道passage piétons n.m 行人通道passage supérieur (P.S) n.m 上部通道passage véhicule (P.V) n.m 汽车通道passant n.m 过筛通过量passe (chemin) de charroi (charretière) n.f 大车道passe de compactage n.f 碾压次数（*指用压路机）passerelle de chargement n.f 装车跳板passerelle de service (de travail) n.f 工作便桥[走道]，工作平台pavage n.m 路面，铺路（面）pavage en béton asphalté n.m 沥青混凝土路面pavement en béton asphaltique n.m 沥青混凝土路面peau coffrant n.m 模板表面层peaux coffrant non enduites de produit démoulant n.m 模板表面未涂脱模剂。
道路桥梁英语词汇(打印)---精品管理资料
Aabsolute datum 绝对基面abutment 桥台abutment pier 制动墩acceleration lane 加速车道accidental load 偶然荷载accommodation lane 专用车道acoustic barrier 隔音墙acting circles of blasting 爆破作用圈additional stake 加桩adjacent curve in one direction 同向曲线admixture 外加剂admixture 反坡安全线aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量aerophoto base 航摄基线aerophoto interpretation 航摄像片判读ageing 老化aggregate 集料（骨料）air hardining 气硬性alignment design ( 城市道路) 平面设计，线形设计alignment element 线形要素alligator cracking 路面龟裂allowable rebound deflection 容许( 回弹）弯沉alternative line 比较线anchored bulkhead abutment 锚锭板式桥台anchored bulkhead abutment 锚锭板式挡土墙anchored retaining wall 锚杆式挡土墙anionic emulsified bitumen 阴离子乳化沥青ann l average daily traffic 年平均日交通量anti—creep heap ( 厂矿道路) 挡车堆anti-dizzling screen 防炫屏( 遮光栅)antiskid heap （厂矿道路）防滑堆approach span 引桥aquitard 隔水层arch bridge 拱桥arch culvert 拱涵arch ring 拱圈arterial highway 干线公路arterial road ( 厂内）主干道, （城市) 主干路asphalt distributor 沥青洒布车asphalt mixing plant 沥青混合料拌和设备asphalt remixer 沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt remixer 复拌沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt sand 沥青砂asphalt sprayer 沥青洒布机asphaltic bitumen 地沥青at—grade intersection 平面交叉auxiliary lane 附加车道average consistency （of soil) 土的) 平均稠度average gradient 平均纵坡aximuth angle 方位角Bbalance weight retaining wall 衡重式挡土墙base course 基层base line 基线basic traffic capacity 基本通行能力beam bridge 梁桥beam level deflectometer 杠杆弯沉仪bearing 支座bearing angle 象限角bearing pile 支承桩bearing platform 承台bed course 垫层bench mark 水准点benched s grade 台口式路基bending strength 抗弯强度Benkelman beam 杠杆弯沉仪（贝克曼弯沉仪) bent cap 盖梁berm 护坡道binder 结合料binder course 联结层bitumen 沥青bitumen （沥青混合料）抽提仪bitumen—aggregate ratio 油石比bituminous concrete pavement 沥青混凝土混合料bituminous concrete mixture 沥青混凝土路面bituminous concrete moxture 沥青碎石混合料bituminous macadam pavement 沥青碎石路面bituminous moxture 沥青混合料bituminous pavement 沥青路面bituminous penetration pavement 沥青贯入式路面biuminous surface treatment ( 沥青) 表面处治blasting crater 爆破漏斗blastion for loosening rock 松动爆破blasting for throwing rock 抛掷爆破blasting procedure 土石方爆破bleeding 泛油blind ditch 盲沟blind drain 盲沟block pavement 块料路面block stone 块石blow up 拱胀boring 钻探boring log ( 道路) 地质柱状图boring machine 钻孔机borrow earth 借土borrow pit 取土坑boundary frame on crossing 道口限界架boundary frame on road 道路限界架boundary line of road constr tion 道路建筑限界bowstring arch bridge 系杆拱桥box culvert 箱涵branch pipe of inlet 雨水口支管branch road ( 城市）支路, ( 厂内) 支道bridge 桥梁bridge decking 桥面系bridge deck pavement 桥面铺装bridge floor expantion and contraction installation traction installation 桥面伸缩装置bridge gerder erection equpment 架桥机bridge on slope 坡桥bridge site 桥位bridle road 驮道broken chainage 断链broken stone 碎石broken back curve 断背曲线buried abutment 埋置式桥台bus bay 公交( 车辆）停靠站bypass 绕行公路Ccable bent tower 索塔cable saddle 索鞍cable stayed bridge 斜拉桥( 斜张桥)Cableway erecting equipment 缆索吊装设备California bearing ratio (CBR）加州承载比(CBR) California bearing ratio tester 加州承载比(CBR）测定仪camber cruve 路拱曲线cantilever beam bridge 悬臂梁桥cantilever beam bridge 悬臂式挡土墙capacity of intersection 交叉口通行能力capacity of network 路网通行能力capillary water 毛细水carriage way 车行道（行车道）cast-in-place cantilever method 悬臂浇筑法cationic emulsified bitumen 阳离子乳化沥青cattle—pass 畜力车道cement concrete 水泥混凝土cemint concrete pavement 水泥混凝土混合料cement concrete pavement 水泥混凝土路面center-island 中心岛center lane 中间车道center line of raod 道路中线center line survey 中线测量center stake 中桩central reserve 分隔带channelization 渠化交通channelization island 导流岛channelized intrersection 分道转弯式交叉口chip 石屑chute 急流槽circular curve 圆曲线circular curve 环路circular test 环道试验city road 城市道路civil engineering fabric 土工织物classified highway 等级公路classified highway 等级道路clay—bound macadam 泥结碎石路面clearance 净空clearance above bridge floor 桥面净空clearce of span 桥下净空climatic zoning for highway 公路自然区划climbing lane 爬坡车道cloverleaf interchange 苜蓿叶形立体交叉coal tar 煤沥青cobble stone 卵石coefficient of scouring 冲刷系数cohesive soil 粘性土cold laid method 冷铺法cold mixing method 冷拌法cold—stretched steel bar 冷拉钢筋column pier 柱式墩combination-type road system 混合式道路系统compaction 压实compaction test 击实试验compaction test apparatus 击实仪compactness test 压实度试验composite beam bridge 联合梁桥composite pipe line 综合管道（综合管廊) compound curve 复曲线concave vertical curve 凹形竖曲线concrete joint cleaner ( 水泥混凝土) 路面清缝机concrete joint sealer （水泥混凝土）路面填缝机concrete mixing plant 水泥混凝土( 混合料) 拌和设备concrete paver 水泥混凝土（混合料) 摊铺机concrete pump 水泥混凝土（混合料) 泵concrete saw （水泥混凝土）路面锯缝机cone penetration test 触探试验conflict point 冲突点conical slope 锥坡consistency limit (of soil) ( 土的）稠度界限consolidated s soil 加固地基consolidation 固结constr tion by swing 转体架桥法constr tion height of bridge 桥梁建筑高度constr tion joint 施工缝constr tion load 施工荷载constr tion survey 施工测量continuous beam bridge 连续梁桥contourline 等高线contraction joint 缩缝control point 路线控制点converging 合流convex vertining wall 凸形竖曲线corduroy road 木排道counterfout retaining wall 扶壁式挡土墙counterfort abutmen 扶壁式桥台country road 乡村道路county road 县公路（县道) ，乡道creep 徐变critical speed 临界速度cross roads 十字形交叉cross slope 横坡cross walk 人行横道cross-sectional profile 横断面图cross—sectional survey 横断面测量crown 路拱crushed stone 碎石crushing strength 压碎值culture 地物culvert 涵洞curb 路缘石curb side strip 路侧带curve length 曲线长curve widening 平曲线加宽curved bridge 弯桥cut 挖方cut corner for sight line （路口）截角cut—fill transition 土方调配cut-fill transition 土方调配图cutting 路堑cycle path 自行车道cycle track 自行车道Ddeceleration lane 减速车道deck bridge 上承式桥deflection angle 偏角deflection test 弯沉试验degree of compaction 压实度delay 延误density of road network 道路（网）密度depth of tunnel 隧道埋深design elevation of s grade 路基设计高程design freqncy ( 排水) 设计重现期design hourly volume 设计小时交通量design of evevation ( 城市道路）竖向设计design of vertical alignment 纵断面设计design speed 计算行车速度( 设计车速)design traffic capacity 设计通行能力design vehicle 设计车辆design water level 设计水位desiged dldvation 设计高程designed flood freqncy 设计洪水频率deslicking treatment 防滑处理Deval abrasion testion machine 狄法尔磨耗试验机（双筒式磨耗试验机）diamond interchange 菱形立体交叉differential photo 微分法测图direction angle 方向角directional interchange 定向式立体交叉diverging 分流dowel bar 传力杆drain opening 泄水口drainage by pumping station ( 立体交叉）泵站排水drainage ditch 排水沟dressed stone 料石drop water 跌水dry concrtet 干硬性混凝土d tility （of bitumen）（沥青）延度d tilometer （沥青）延度仪dummy joint 假缝dynamic consolidation 强夯法Eeconomic speed 经济车速econnomical hauling distance 土方调配经济运距element support 构件支撑elevation 高程( 标高）embankment 路堤emergency parking strip 紧急停车带emulsified bitumen 乳化沥青erecting by floating 浮运架桥法erection by longit inal pulling method 纵向拖拉法erection by protrusion 悬臂拼装法erection with cableway 缆索吊装法evaporation pond 蒸发池expansion bearing 活动支座expansive soil 膨胀土expansion joint 胀缝expressway （城市）快速路external distance 外( 矢) 距Ffabricated bridge 装配式桥fabricated steel bridge 装拆式钢桥factories and mines road 厂矿道路factory external transportation line 对外道路factory-in road 厂内道路factory—out road 厂外道路fast lane 内侧车道faulting of slab ends 错台feeder highway 支线公路ferry 渡口fibrous concrete 纤维混凝土field of vision 视野fill 填方filled spandrel arch bridge 实腹拱桥final survey 竣工测量fineness 细度fineness modulus 细度模数fixed bearing 固定支座flare wing wall abutment 八字形桥台flared intersection 拓宽路口式交叉口flash 闪点flash point tester (open cup method) 闪点仪( 开口杯式）flexible pavement 柔性路面flexible pier 柔性墩floor system 桥面系flush curb 平缘石foot way 人行道ford 过水路面forest highway 林区公路forest road 林区道路foundation 基础free style road system 自由式道路系统free way 高速公路free—flow speed 自由车速freeze road 冻板道路freezing and thawing test 冻融试验frost boiling 翻浆frozen soil 冻土full depth asphalt pavement 全厚式沥青( 混凝土）路面function planting 功能栽植Ggeneral scour under bridge opening 桥下一般冲刷geological section ( 道路) 地质剖面图geotextile 土工织物gradation 级配gradation of stone ( 路用）石料等级grade change point 变坡点grade compensation 纵坡折减grade crossing 平面交叉grade length limitation 坡长限制grade of side slope 边坡坡度grade separation 简单立体交叉grade-separated junction 立体交叉graded aggregate pavement 级配路面brader 平地机grain composition 颗粒组成granular material 粒料gravel 砾石gravity pier （abutment) 重力式墩、台gravity retaining wall 重力式挡土墙green belt 绿化带gridiron road system 棋盘式道路系统ground control—point survey 地面控制点测量ground elevation 地面高程ground stereophoto grammetry 地面立体摄影测量g rd post 标柱g rd rail 护栏g rd wall 护墙gully 雨水口gutter 街沟( 偏沟）gutter apron 平石gutter drainage 渠道排水Hhalf-through bridge 中承式桥hard shoulder 硬路肩hardening 硬化hardness 硬度haul road 运材道路heavy maintenance 大修hectometer stake 百米桩hedge 绿篱height of cut and fill at ceneter stake 中桩填挖高度high strength bolt 高强螺栓high type pavement 高级路面highway 公路highway landscape design 公路景观设计hill-side line 山坡线( 山腰线）hilly terrain 重丘区horizontal alignment 平面线形horizontal curve 平曲线hot laid method 热铺法hot mixing method 热拌法hot stability （of bitumen) ( 沥青）热稳性hydraulic computation 水力计算hydraulic computation 水硬性Iimaginary intersection point 虚交点immersed tunnelling method 沉埋法inbound traffic 入境交通incremental launching method 顶推法industrial district road 工业区道路industrial solid waste ( 路用）工业废渣industrial waste base course 工业废渣基层inlet 雨水口inlet s merged culvert 半压力式涵洞inlet uns merged culvert 无压力式涵洞inorganic binder 无机结合料instrument station 测站intensity of rainstorm 暴雨强度intercepting detch 截水沟interchange 互通式立体交叉interchange woth special bicycle track 分隔式立体交叉intermediate maintenance 中修intermediate type pavement 中级路面intersection ( 平面) 交叉口intersection angle 交叉角，转角intersection entrance 交叉口进口intersection exit 交叉口出口intersection plan 交叉口平面图intersection point 交点intersection with widened corners 加宽转角式交叉口Jjack-in method 顶入法Kkilometer stone 里程碑Lland slide 坍方lane 车道lane-width 车道宽度lateral clear distance of curve （平曲线）横净距lay—by 紧急停车带level of service 道路服务水平leveling course 整平层leveling survey 水准测量light—weight concrete 轻质混凝土lighting facilities of road 道路照明设施lime pile 石灰桩line development 展线linking-up road 联络线，连接道路liquid asphaltic bitumen 液体沥青liquid limit 液限living fence 绿篱load 荷载loading berm 反压护道lading combinations 荷载组合loading plate 承载板loading plate test 承载板试验local scour near pier 桥墩局部冲刷local traffic 境内交通location of line 定线location survey 定测lock bolt support with shotcrete 喷锚支护loess 黄土longit inal beam 纵梁longit inal gradient 纵坡longit inal joint 纵缝loop ramp 环形匝道Los Angeles abrasion testing machine 洛杉矶磨耗试验机Mmachine （搁板式磨耗试验机）low rype pavement 低级路面main beam 主梁main bridge 主桥maintenance 养护maintenance period 大中修周期manhole 检查井marginal strip 路缘带marshall stability apparatus 马歇尔稳定度仪Marshall stability test 马歇尔试验masonry bridge 圬工桥maximum ann l hourly volume 年最大小时交通量maximum dry unit weight （标准）最大干密度maximum longit inal gradient 最大纵坡mine tunnelling method 矿山法mineral aggregate 矿料mineral powder 矿粉mini-roundabout 微形环交minimum height of fill （路基) 最小填土高度minimum longit inal gradient 最小纵坡minimum radius of horizontal curve 最小平曲线半径minimum turning radius 汽车最小转弯半径mixed traffic 混合交通mixing method 拌和法mixture 混合料model split 交通方式划分modulus of elasticity 弹性模量modulus of resilience 回弹模量modulus ratio 模量比monthly average daily traffic 月平均日交通量motor way 高速公路mountainous terrain 山岭区movable bridge 开启桥m 淤泥multiple-leg intersection 多岔交叉mational trunk highway 国家干线公路（国道) matural asphalt 天然沥青Nnatural scour 自然演变冲刷natural s soil 天然地基navigable water level 通航水位nearside lane 外侧车道net—shaped cracking 路面网裂New Austrian Tunnelling Method 新奥法Oobservation point 测点one—way ramp 单向匝道open cut method 明挖法open cut tunnel 明洞open spandrel arch bridge 空腹拱桥opencast mine road 露天矿山道路operating speed 运行速度optimum gradation 最佳级配optimum moisture content 最佳含水量optimum speed 临界速度organic binder 有机结合料origin—destination st y 起迄点调查outbound traffic 出境交通outlet s merged culvert 压力式涵洞outlet inlet main road 城市出入干道overall speed 区间速度overlay of pavement 罩面overpass grade separation 上跨铁路立体交叉overtaking lane 超车车道overtaking sight distance 超车视距Ppaper location 纸上定线paraffin content test 含蜡量试验parent soil 原状土parking lane 停车车道parking lot 停车场parking station 公交（车辆) 停靠站part out—part fill s grade 半填半挖式路基pass 垭口passing bay 错车道patrol maintenance 巡回养护paved crossing 道口铺面pavement 路面pavement depression 路面沉陷pavement recapping 路面翻修pavement slab pumping 路面板唧泥pavement spalling 路面碎裂pavement strengthening 路面补强pavement str ture layer 路面结构层pavemill 路面铣削机( 刨路机)peak hourly volume 高峰小时交通量pedestrian overcrossing 人行天桥pedestrian underpass 人行地道penetration macadam with coated chips 上拌下贯式( 沥青) chips 路面penetration method 贯入法penetration test apparatus 长杆贯入仪penetration (of bitumen）( 沥青) 针入度penetrometer （沥青) 针入度仪periodical maintenance 定期养护permafrost 多年冻土permanent load 永久荷载perviousness test 透水度试验petroleum asphaltic bitumen 石油沥青photo index 像片索引图( 镶辑复照图）photo mosaic 像片镶嵌图photogrammetry 摄影测量photographic map 影像地图pier 桥墩pile and plank retaining wall 柱板式挡土墙pile bent pier 排架桩墩pile driver 打桩机pipe culvert 管涵pipe drainage 管道排水pit test 坑探pitching method 铺砌法plain stage of slope 边坡平台plain terrain 平原区plan view （路线) 平面图plane design ( 城市道路）平面设计plane sketch ( 道路）平面示意图planimetric photo 综合法测图plant mixing method 厂拌法plasticity index 塑限plasticity index 塑性指数poisson's ratio 泊松比polished stone val石料磨光值pontoon bridge 浮桥porosity 空隙率portable pendulum tester 摆式仪possible traffic capacity 可能通行能力post-tensioning method 后张法pot holes 路面坑槽preliminary survey 初测preloading method 预压法prestressed concrete 预应力混凝土prestressed concrete bridge 预应力混凝土桥prestresed steel bar drawing jack 张拉预应力钢筋千斤顶pretensioning method 先张法prime coat 透层prod tive arterial road 生产干线prod tive branch road 生产支线profile design 纵断面设计profilometer 路面平整度测定仪proportioning of cement concrete 水泥混凝土配合比protection forest fire—proof road 护林防火道路provincial trunk highway 省干线公路（省道）Rrailroad grade crossing ( 铁路) 道口ramp 匝道rebound deflection 回弹弯沉reclaimed asphalt mixture 再生沥青混合料reclaimed bituminous pavement 再生沥青路面reconnaissance 踏勘red clay 红粘土reference stake 护桩reflection crack 反射裂缝refuge island 安全岛regulating str ture 调治构造物reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete bridge 钢筋混凝土桥reinforced concrete pavement 钢筋混凝土路面reinforced earth retaining wall 加筋土挡土墙relative moisture content （of soil）（土的）相对含水量relief road 辅道residential street 居住区道路resultant gradient 合成坡度retaining wall 挡土墙revelling of pavement 路面松散reverse curve 反向曲线reverse loop 回头曲线ridge crossing line 越岭线ridge line 山脊线right bridge 正交桥right bridge 正桥rigid frame bridge 刚构桥rigid pavement 刚性路面rigid—type base 刚性基层ring and radial road system 环形辐射式道路系统ripper 松土机riprap 抛石road 道路road alignment 道路线形road appearance 路容road area per citizen ( 城市）人均道路面积road area ratio ( 城市）道路面积率road axis 道路轴线road bed 路床road bitumen 路用沥青road condition 路况road condition survey 路况调查road crossing ( 平面) 交叉口road crossing design 交叉口设计road engineering 道路工程road feasibility st y （道路工程）可行性研究road improvement 改善工程road intersection 道路交叉( 路线交叉)road mixing method 路拌法road network 道路网road network planning 道路网规划road planting 道路绿化road project （道路工程）方案图road trough 路槽road way 路幅rock breaker 凿岩机rock filled gabion 石笼roller 压路机rolled cement concrete 碾压式水泥混凝土rolling terrain 微丘区rotary interchange 环形立体交叉rotary intersection 环形交叉roundabout 环形交叉route development 展线rout of road 道路路线route selection 选线routine maintenance 小修保养r ble 片石running speed 行驶速度rural road 郊区道路Ssaddle back 垭口safety belt 安全带safety fence 防护栅salty soil 盐渍土sand 砂sanddrain (sand pile) 砂井sand gravel 砂砾sand hazard 沙害sand mat of s grade 排水砂垫层sand patch test 铺砂试验sand pile 砂桩sand protection facilities 防沙设施sand ratio 砂率sand sweeping 回砂sand sweeping equipment 回砂机sandy soil 砂性土saturated soil 饱和土scraper 铲运机seal coat 封层secondary trunk road （厂内）次干道，（城市) 次干路seepage well 渗水井segregation 离析semi—rigid type base 半刚性基层separate facilties 分隔设施separator 分隔带sheep—foot roll 羊足压路机( 羊足碾)shelter belt 护路林shield 盾构( 盾构挖掘机)shield tunnelling method 盾构法shoulder 路肩shrinkage limit 缩限side ditch 边沟side slope 边坡side walk 人行道sieve analysis 筛分sight distance 视距sight distance of intersection 路口视距sight line 视线sight triangle 视距三角形silty soil 粉性土simple supported beam bridge 简支梁桥singl direction thrusted pier 单向推力墩single—sizeaggregat 同粒径集料siphon culvert 倒虹涵skew bridge 斜交桥skew bridge 斜桥skid road 集材道路slab bridge 板桥slab culvert 盖板涵slab staggering 错位slide 滑坡slope protection 护坡slump 坍落度snow hazard 雪害snow plough 除雪机snow protection facilities 防雪设施soft ground 软弱地基soft soil 软土softening point tester （ring ball）( 沥青) 软化点议仪method （环- 球法)softening point （of bitumen）沥青）软化点sol ility (of bitumen）（沥青）溶解度space headway 车头间距space mean speed 空间平均速度span 跨径span by span method 移动支架逐跨施工法spandrel arch 腹拱spandrel str ture 拱上结构special vehicle 特种车辆speed—change lane 变速车道splitting test 劈裂试验spot speed 点速度spreading in layers 层铺法springing 弹簧现象stabilizer 稳定土拌和机stabilized soil base course 稳定土基层stage for heating soil and broken rock 碎落台staggered junction 错位交叉stand axial loading 标准轴截steel bridge 钢筋冷墩机steel bridge 钢桥steel extension machine 钢筋拉伸机stiffness modulus 劲度stone coating test 石料裹覆试验stone crusher 碎石机stone spreader 碎石撒布机stopping sight distance 停车视距stopping tr k heap （厂矿道路) 阻车堤street 街道street drainage 街道排水street planting 街道绿化street trees 行道树strengthening layer 补强层strengthening of str ture 加固stringer 纵梁striping test for aggregate 集料剥落试验str tural approach limit of tunnel 隧道建筑限界s —high type pavement 次高级路面s grade 路基s grade drainage 路基排水s mersible bridge 漫水桥s sidence 沉陷s soil 地基s str ture 下部结构super elevation 超高super elevation runoff 超高缓和段superstr ture 上部结构supported type abutment 支撑式桥台surface course 面层surface evenness 路面平整度surface frostheave 路面冻胀surface permeameter 路面透水度测定仪surface roughness 路面粗糙度surface slipperinness 路面滑溜surface water 地表水surface—curvature apparatus 路面曲率半径测定仪surrounding rock 围岩suspension bridge 悬索桥swich—back curve 回头曲线TTintersection 丁字形交叉（T 形交叉) T—shaped rigid frame bridge 形刚构桥tack coat 粘层tangent length 切线长tar 焦油沥青technical standard of road 道路技术标准Telford 锥形块石Telford base ( 锥形）块石基层terrace 台地thermal insulation berm 保温护道thermal insulation course 隔温层thirtieth highest ann l hourly 年第30 位最大小时volume 交通量through bridge 下承式桥through traffic 过境交通tie bar 拉杆timber bridge 木桥time headway 车头时距time mean speed 时间平均速度toe of slope （边) 坡脚tongand groove joint 企口缝top of slope ( 边) 坡顶topographic feature地貌topographic map 地形图topographic survey 地形测量topography 地形township road 乡公路( 乡道）traffic assignment 交通量分配traffic capacity 通行能力traffic composition 交通组成traffic density 交通密度traffic distribution 交通分布traffic flow 交通流traffic generation 交通发生traffic island 交通岛traffic mirror 道路反光镜traffic planning 道路交通规划traffic safety device 交通安全设施traffic sq re 交通广场traffic stream 车流traffic survey 交通调查traffic volume 交通量traffic volume observation station 交通量观测站traffic volume 交通量预测traffic volume survey 交通量调查transition curve 缓和曲线transition slab at bridge head 桥头搭板transition zone of cross section 断面渐变段transition zone of curve widening 加宽缓和段transitional gradient 缓和坡段transverse beam 横梁transverse joint 横缝traverse 导线traverse survey 导线测量trencher 挖沟机triaxial test 三轴试验trip 出行trjoint 真缝trumpet interchange 喇叭形立体交叉trunk highway 干线公路truss bridge 桁架桥tunnel （道路) 隧道tunnel boring machine 隧道掘进机tunnel ling 衬砌tunnel portal 洞门tunnel support 隧道支撑turnaround loop 回车道，回车场turning point 转点two—way curved arch bridge 双曲拱桥two—way ramp 双向匝道type of dry and damp soil base 土基干湿类型UU-shaped abutment U 形桥台under-ground pipes comprehensive design 管线综合设计\underground water 地下水underground water level 地下水位underpass grade separation 下穿铁路立体交叉universal photo 全能法测图urban road 城市道路Vvalley line 沿溪线variable load 可变荷载vehicle stream 车流vehicular gap 车( 辆）间净距verge 路肩vertical alignment 纵面线形vertical curb 立缘石（侧石）vertical curve 竖曲线vertical profile map （路线）纵断面图viameter 路面平整度测定仪vibratory roller 振动压路机viscosimeter （沥青) 粘度仪viscosity (of bitumen）( 沥青) 粘( 滞) 度void ratio 孔隙比Wwashout 水毁waste 弃土waste bank 弃土堆water cement ratio 水灰比water content 含水量water level 水位water red ing agent 减水剂water stability 水稳性water—bound macadam 水结碎石路面wearing course 磨耗层weaving 交织weaving point 交织点weaving section 交织路段wheel tracking test 车辙试验width of s grade 路基宽度workability 和易性YY intersection 形交叉。
桥梁工程英语词汇
双弯矩: bimoment
弯矩中心
center of moments
moment center
弯矩中心: center of moments|momentcenter
弯矩分配法
moment distribution
momentdistribution
弹性: Elastic|Elasticidad|弾性
弹性体: elastomer|elastic body|SPUA
平截面假定
plane cross-section assumption
平截面假定: plane cross-section assumption
抗拉强度
intensity of tension
最大弯矩图: maximum bending moment diagram
桥梁工程师: Bridge SE
铁路桥梁工程: railway bridge engineering
悬索桥
suspension bridge
悬索桥: suspension bridge|su e io ridge
悬索桥: Suspension bridge|Puente colgante
加劲悬索桥: stiffenedsuspensionbridge
轴向拉力轴向张力: axialtensileforce
承台
cushion cap
承台: bearing platform|cushioncap|pile caps
桩承台: pile cap|platformonpiles
低桩承台: low pile cap
拱桥
(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇
(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇公路highway 道路road 中英术语对照通行能力traffic capacity基本通行能力basic trafficcapacity可能通行能力possible trafficcapacity 设计通行能力designtraffic capacity公路工程highway engineering公路网highway network公路网密度highway density公路等级highwayclassification公路自然区划climatic zoning for highway公路用地highway right-of-way高速公路freeway；expressway 等级公路classified highway 辅道relief road干线公路arterial highway支线公路feeder highway专用公路accommodationhighway国家干线公路（国道)national trunk highway 省级干线公路（国道)provincial trunk highway 县公路（县道)county road 乡公路(乡道）township road辐射式公路radial highway环形公路ring highway绕行公路bypass交通结构traffic structure延误delay行驶速度running speed运行速度operatingspeed 平均速度averagespeed(设计车速）design speed交通量traffic volume 公路交通规划traffic planning交通调查traffic survey交通量调查traffic volumesurvey起迄点调查(OD 调查）origin—destination study境内交通local traffic过境交通through traffic交通发生traffic generation交通分布trafficdistribution 交通分配traffic assignment 交通预测traffic prognosis行车道carriage way分离式行车道divided carriageway车道lane变速车道speed-changelane 加速车道acceleration lane 减速车道deceleration lane 爬坡车道climbing lane停车道parking lane错车道turn—out lane自行车道cycle path路侧人行道sidewalk分隔带lane separator中央分隔带median divider中间带central strip路肩shoulder；verge路缘带marginal strip路缘石kerb;curb侧向余宽lateralclearance 路拱camber;crown路拱横坡crown slope公路建筑限界clearance of highway公路路线highway route(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇公路线形highway alignment平面线形horizontalalignment 纵面线形vertical alignment 线形要素alignment elements 平曲线horizontal curve极限最小平曲线半径limited minimumradius of horizontal curve(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇弯道加宽curve widening超高super elevation超高缓和段super elevationrunoff纵坡longitudinal gradient最大纵坡maximum longitudinal gradient 最小纵坡minimum longitudinal gradient 变坡点 grade change point平均纵坡average gradiant坡长限制grade length limitation道路交叉road intersection；道口railroad grade crossing平面交叉at—grade intersection;grade crossing分离式立体交叉simple grade separation, separate grade crossing 互通式立体交叉interchange定向式立体交叉directional interchange 喇叭形立体交叉three—Leg interchange 环形立体交叉rotary interchange匝道ramp 交叉口roadcrossing;intersection 交叉口进口intersection entrance 交叉口出口intersection exit渠化交通channelization 交织weaving交织路段weaving section合流converging分流diverging冲突点conflict point交通岛traffic island导流岛channelizationisland 中心岛centralisland安全岛refuge island沿线设施roadsidefacilities交通安全设施traffic safetydevice 人行横道crosswalk人行地道pedestrian underpass人行天桥pedestrian overcrossing护栏guard fence防护栅guard fence,safetybarrier 遮光栅anti—dizzling screen应急电话emergency telephone反光标志reflective sign反光路钮reflective button弯道反光镜traffic mirror道路交通标志road trafficsign 警告标志warning sign禁令标志regulatory sign指示标志guide sign指路标志informationsign 辅助标志auxiliarysign可变信息标志changeable message sign 路面标线pavement marking防雪设施snow protection facilities 防沙设施sands protection facilities 隔音墙acoustic barrier停车场parking(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇area 踏勘reconnaissance可行性研究feasibility study线形设计highway alignmentdesign公路景观设计highway landscapedesign选线route selection路线控制点control point(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇定线location比较线alternativeline 展线linedevelopment 初测preliminary survey 定测location survey平原区plain terrain微丘区rolling terrain重丘区hilly terrain山岭区mountainousterrain 沿溪线valleyline山脊线ridge line山坡线hill-sideline越岭线ridge crossing line土方调配cut—fill transition土方调配图cut—fill transition program 土方调配经济运距economical hauling distance 导线traverse导线测量traversesurvey 中线centerline中线测量center line survey施工测量construction survey竣工测量final survey（路线)平面图plan交点intersection point虚交点imaginary intersection point加桩additional stake护桩reference stake水准测量levelingsurvey 水准点benchmark绝对基面absolutedatum 高程elevation 地面高程ground elevation设计高程designedelevation (路线)纵断面图profile中桩填挖高度cut and fill at center stake 地形测量topographic survey基线base line地形图topographic map等高线contour line横断面测量cross-sectionalsurvey 横断面图cross-section坑探pit test钻探boring地面控制点测量ground control-point survey路基subgrade路堤embankment路堑cutting半填半挖式路基part cut-part fill subgrade 台口式路基benched subgrade路基宽度width of subgrade路基设计高程design elevation of subgrade （路基）最小填土高度 minimum height of fill 边坡side slope边坡坡度grade of sideslope (边)坡顶top ofslope(边）坡脚toe of slope边坡平台plain stage of slope碎落台berm at the foot of cutting slope 护坡slope protection挡土墙retaining wall重力式挡土墙gravity retaining wall衡重式挡土墙balance weight retaining wall 悬臂式挡土墙cantilever retaining wall扶壁式挡土墙counterfort retaining wall 柱板式挡土墙column—plate retaining wall锚杆式挡土墙anchored retaining wall by tie(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇rods抛石rip rap路基排水subgradedrainage 边沟sideditch截水沟interceptingditch 排水沟drainageditch急流槽chute跌水drop water蒸发池evaporation pond盲沟blind drain渗水井seepage well透水路堤permeable embankment 过水路面ford填方fill挖方cut借土borrowearth 弃土waste取土坑borrow pit弃土堆waste bank回填土back—filling黄土loess软土soft soil淤泥mud泥沼moor泥炭peat盐渍土salty soil膨胀土expansivesoil 冻土frozensoil多年冻土permafrost流砂quicksand软弱地基softground强夯法dynamicconsolidation 预压法preloading method反压护道loading berm砂井sand drain路基砂垫层sand mat of subgrade 压实compaction压实度degree of compaction (标准）最大干容重maximum dry unit weight 相对密实度relative density 毛细水capillary water土石方爆破blasting procedure抛掷爆破blasting for throwing rock 爆破漏斗blasting crater松动爆破blasting for loosening rock(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇爆破作用圈acting circles ofblasting路面pavement弹性层状体系理论elastic multilayer theory （回弹)弯沉deflection加州承载比（CBR)Californiabeari ng ratio,（CBR)路面宽度width ofpavement 路槽road trough刚性路面rigid pavement柔性路面flexiblepavement路面结构层pavement structurelayer 面层surface course磨耗层wearingcourse 联结层bindercourse基层base course垫层bedcourse 隔水层aquitard隔温层thermal insulatingcourse封层seal coat透层prime coat保护层protection course补强层strengtheninglayer 高级路面high typepavement次高级路面sub—high type pavement中级路面intermediate type pavement 低级路面low type pavement水泥混凝土路面cement concrete pavement 沥青路面bituminous pavement沥青混凝土路面bituminous concrete pavement 沥青碎石路面bituminous macadam pavement沥青贯入碎（砾)石路面bituminous penetration pavement沥青表面处治bituminous surface treatment 块料路面block pavement石块路面stone block pavement 泥结碎石路面clay—bound macadam pavement水结碎石路面water—bound macadam pavement 级配路面graded aggregate pavement稳定土基层stabilized soil base course 工业废渣基层industrial waste base course块石基层Telford base层铺法spreading inlayers 拌和法mixingmethod厂拌法plant mixingmethod 路拌法roadmixing method 热拌法hot mixing method 冷拌法cold mixing method热铺法hot laid method(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇冷铺法cold laidmethod 贯入法penetration method 铺砌法pitching method缩缝contraction joint胀缝expansion joint横缝transverse joint纵缝longitudinaljoint施工缝constructionjoint拉杆tie bar路面平整度surface evenness路面粗糙度surface roughness路面摩擦系数friction coefficient of pavement附着力adhesive force桥梁bridge公路桥highway bridge公铁两用桥highway and rail transit bridge 人行桥pedestrian bridge跨线桥overpass bridge高架桥viaduct永久性桥permanent bridge半永久性桥semi-permanentbridge 临时性桥temporarybridge钢筋混凝土桥reinforced concrete bridge 预应力混凝土桥prestressed concrete bridge 钢桥steel bridge圬工桥masonrybridge 木桥timberbridge正交桥right bridge斜交桥skew bridge弯桥curved bridge坡桥bridge onslope 斜桥skewbridge正桥right bridge上承式桥deck bridge中承式桥half-throughbridge 下承式桥throughbridge 梁桥beam bridge简支梁桥simple supported beam bridge 连续梁桥continuous beam bridge悬臂梁桥cantilever beam bridge 联合梁桥composite beam bridge板桥slab bridge拱桥arch bridge(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇桁架桥truss bridge刚构桥rigid frame bridgeT 形刚构桥T-shaped rigid frame bridge 连续刚构桥continuous rigid frame bridge斜拉桥(斜张桥)cable stayedbridge 悬索桥suspensionbridge漫水桥submersible bridge浮桥pontoon bridge开启桥movable bridge装配式桥fabricatedbridge装拆式钢桥fabricated steelbridge涵洞culvert管涵pipe culvert拱涵arch culvert箱涵box culvert盖板涵slabculvert无压力式涵洞non—pressureculvert压力式涵洞pressure culvert半压力式涵洞partial pressureculvert 倒虹吸涵siphon culvert上部结构superstructure主梁main beam横梁floor beam纵梁longitudinal beam，stringer挂梁suspended beam拱圈arch-ring桥面系floor system， bridge decking桥面铺装bridge deck pavement伸缩缝expansion and contractionjoint桥面伸缩装置bridge floor expansion and contraction installation安全带safety belt桥头搭板transition slab at bridge head 下部结构substructure 桥墩pier墩身pierbody 墩帽coping盖梁bent cap破冰体ice apron(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇桥台abutment台身abutmentbody 前墙frontwall翼墙wing walls台帽coping锥坡conicalslope 耳墙wingwallsU 形桥台U-shaped abutment八字形桥台flare wing wall abutment一字形桥台head wall abutment，straight abutment重力式桥台gravity abutment支撑式桥台supported type abutment 地基subsoil加固地基consolidated subsoil天然地基natural subsoil基础foundation扩大基础spread foundation沉井基础open caissonfoundation管柱基础cylindrical shaft foundation 桩基础pile foundation 桩pile预制桩precast pile就地灌注桩cast-in—place concrete pile 摩擦桩friction pile支承桩bearing pile承台bearingplatform 支座bearing固定支座fixed bearing桥位bridge site桥梁全长total length of bridge 主桥main bridge引桥approach span跨径span桥面净空clearance above bridge floor 桥梁建筑高度construction height of bridge 荷载load永久荷载permanent load可变荷载variable load偶然荷载accidental load荷载组合loadingcombinations车辆荷载标准loading standard for design vehicle设计荷载design load施工荷载constructionload 梁beam简支梁simple—supported beam连续梁continuous beam悬臂梁cantileverbeam 板slab拱arch桁架truss刚构rigid frame柱column强度strength刚度stiffnessrigidity 抗裂度crack resistance 稳定性stability位移displacement变形deformation挠度deflection预拱度camber径流runoff水文测验hydrologic survey河床river bed河槽riverchannel 主槽main channel 边滩side shoal河滩flood land河床宽度bedwidth河槽宽度channel width 过水断面discharge sectiontunnel 水位water level糙率coefficient of roughness水力半径hydraulic radius水文计算hydrologicalcomputation洪水调查flood survey洪水频率flood frequency设计洪水频率designed flood frequency潮汐河流tidal river悬移质suspended load推移质bed materialload水力计算hydraulic computation水头water head冲刷scour桥墩（或台）局部冲刷local scour nearpier自然演变冲刷natural scour冲刷系数coefficient ofscouring 淤积silting壅水backwater 流冰ice drift先张法pretensioning method后张法post-tensioning method缆索吊装法erection with cableway悬臂拼装法erection by protrusion悬臂浇筑法cast—in—place cantilevermethod 移动支架逐跨施工法span by spanmethod纵向拖拉法erection by longitudinalpulling method顶推法incremental launchingmethod 转体架桥法construction byswing浮运架桥法erecting by floating顶入法jack—in method围堰cofferdam护筒pile casing隧道tunnel洞门tunnel portal衬砌tunnel lining明洞open cut围岩surrounding rock隧道建筑限界 structural approach limit of tunnels明挖法open cut method矿山法mine tunnelling method盾构法shield tunnellingmethod 沉埋法（沉管法）immersed tunnel养护maintenance定期养护periodicalmaintenance 巡回养护patrol maintenance大中修周期maintenanceperiod 小修保养routine maintenance中修intermediatemaintenance 大修heavy maintenance改善工程road improvement抢修emergency repair ofroad加固strengthening ofstructure回砂sand sweeping罩面overlay of pavement路面翻修pavement recapping路面补强pavementstrengthening 车辙rutting反射裂缝reflection crack路面坑槽pot holes路面冻胀surface frost heave路面沉陷pavement depression路面滑溜surface slipperiness露骨surface angularity啃边edgefailure 泛油bleeding拥包upheaval拱胀blow up错台faulting of slabends 错法slabstaggering滑坡slide坍方land slide 崩塌collapse碎落debris avalanche(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇沉降settlement 沉陷subsidence泥石流mud avalanche（振动)液化liquefaction 翻浆frost boiling好路率rate of good roads路容roadappearance 路况road condition路况调查road condition survey路政管理road administration民工建勤civilian labourers working on public project养路费toll of roadmaintenance 养路道班maintenance gang粒料granularmaterial 集料(骨料)aggregate 矿料mineral aggregate矿粉mineral powder砂sand砾石gravel砂砾sandgravel 卵石cobble stone碎石broken stone, crushedstone 片石rubble块石block stone料石dressed stone石屑chip工业废渣industrial solidwaste 结合料binder有机结合料organic bindingagent 沥青bitumen地沥青asphalt天然沥青natural asphalt石油沥青petroleum asphalt煤沥青coal tar乳化沥青emulsified bitumen氧化沥青oxidized asphalt 路用沥青road bitumen有机结合料inorganic binding agent 粉煤灰fly ash混合料mixture沥青混合料bituminous mixture(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇沥青混凝土混合料bituminous concrete mixture 沥青碎石混合料bituminous macadam mixture沥青砂asphalt sand沥青膏asphalt mastic水泥砂浆cement mortar石灰砂浆lime mortar水泥混凝土混合料cement concrete mixture水泥混凝土cement concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete预应力(钢筋）混凝土prestressed concrete早强混凝土early strength concrete 干硬性混凝土dry concrete贫混凝土lean concrete轻质混凝土light-weightconcrete 纤维混凝土fibrous concrete外掺剂admixture减水剂water reducingagent 加气剂airentraining agent 早强剂early strength agent 缓凝剂retarder钢筋steel bar预应力钢材prestressing steel高强钢丝high tensile steelwire 钢铰线stranded steelwire冷拉钢筋cold—stretchedsteel bar 冷拔钢丝cold—drawn steel wire 高强螺栓high strength bolt空隙率porosity孔隙比void ratio粒径grain size颗粒组成graincomposition 细度fineness筛分sieve analysis级配gradation级配曲线grading curve最佳级配optimumgradation 含水量watercontent缩限shrinkagelimit塑性指数plasticity index水泥标号cement mark水泥混凝土标号cement concrete mark 水泥混凝土配合比 proportioning of cement concrete水灰比water cement ratio和易性workability 坍落度slump离析segregation徐变creep老化ageing(沥青)稠度consistency（ofbitumen) 针入度penetration粘（滞）度viscosity软化点softeningpoint 延度ductility闪点flash point溶解度dissolubility热稳性hot stability水稳性waterstability油石化asphalt—aggregate ratio含油率bitumen content压碎率rate ofcrushing 磨耗度abrasiveness泊松比Poisson’s ratio疲劳试验fatigue test劈裂试验splitting test三轴试验triaxial test击实试验compaction test触探试验cone penetrationtest 弯沉试验deflectiontest环道试验circular track test承载板试验loading platetest 透水性试验perviousnesstest车辙试验wheel tracking test马歇尔试验Marshall stability test压实度试验compactness test铺砂法sand patch method硬练胶砂强度试验earth-drymortar strengthtest软练胶砂强度试验plastic mortar strengthtest (水泥)安定性试验soundness test(of cement）击实仪compaction test equipment长杆贯入仪penetration test equipment 承载板loading plate杠杆弯沉仪beam lever deflectometer路面曲率半径测定仪surface—curvatureapparatus路面平整度测定仪viameter路面透水度测定仪surfacepermeameter五轮仪fifth-wheel tester制动仪skiddometer速度检测器speeddetector万能试验机universal testing machine三轴（剪切)仪triaxial shear equipment 加州承载比（CBR）测定仪 California bearing ratiotester标准筛standard sieves（沥青)针入度仪penetrometer（沥青）粘度仪viscosimeter(沥青）延度仪ductilometer( 沥青）软化点仪（环—球法)softening point tester(ring—ball method)闪点仪(开口杯式)flash point tester （open cup method）马歇尔稳定度仪Marshall stability apparatus （沥青混合料)抽提仪bitumen extractor砂浆稠度仪mortar penetration tester坍落度圆锥筒slump cone标准工业粘度计standardconcrete consistometer饱和面干吸水率试模 saturated-surface—dried moisture retention tester撞击韧度试验机impact toughness machine 圆盘耐磨硬度试验机wear hardness machine狄法尔磨耗试验机Deval abrasion testing machine洛杉矶磨耗试验机Los Angeles abrasion testing machine压碎率试模crushing strengthtester 单斗挖掘机single—bucket excavator 推土机bulldozer除根机rootdozer 铲运机scraper平地机grader挖沟机trencher耕耘机cultivator松土机ripper松土搅拌机pulvi-mixer稳定土拌和机stabilizer 凿岩机rock breaker碎石机stone crusher碎石撒布机stone spreader 装载机loader羊足压路机sheep-foot roller(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇压路机roller振动压路机vibratoryroller 沥青加热器asphaltheater沥青泵asphalt pump沥青洒布机asphalt sprayer沥青洒布车asphalt distributor沥青混合料拌和设备asphalt mixingplant 沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt paver散装水泥运输车cement deliver truck水泥混凝土混合料拌和设备 concrete mixing plant(水泥混凝土混合料）搅拌 concrete deliver truck水泵pump泥浆泵mud pump张拉钢筋油泵 prestressed steel bar drawing oil pump砂浆泵mortar pump水泥混凝土混合料泵concrete pump钢筋切断机bar shear钢筋弯曲机steel bar bender钢筋调直机steel straightenmachine 对焊机butt welder钻孔机boring machine打桩机pile driver拔桩机pile extractor千斤顶jack张拉预应力钢筋千斤顶 prestressed steel bar drawing jack手拉葫芦chain block 起重葫芦hoisting block卷扬机hoister缆索吊装设备cableway erecting equipment 起重机crane架桥机bridge erection equipment砂筒sand cylinder盾构shield全气压盾构compressed airshield 半盾构roof shield隧道掘进机tunnel boring machine全断面隧道掘进机 tunnel boring machine for full section喷枪shotcreteequipment 装碴机mucker盾构千斤顶main jack拉合千斤顶pull—in jacks复拌沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt remixer路面铣削机pavemill回砂车sand sweeping equipment洗净剂喷布车detergent spraytruck 清扫车sweeper洒水车water truck划标线机Line maker自卸汽车dumping wagon牵引车tow truck拖车头tractortruck 挂车trailer平板车flat truck工程车shop truck中央控制台central controlunit 点控制spot control线控制linecontrol 面控制area control(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇英汉术语对照索引abrasiveness 磨耗度absolute datum 绝对基面 abutment 桥台abutment pier 制动墩acceleration lane 加速车道accidental load 偶然荷载accommodation lane 专用车道acoustic barrier 隔音墙acting circles of blasting 爆破作用圈additional stake 加桩adjacent curve in one direction 同向曲线admixture 外加剂adverse grade for safety 反坡安全线aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量aerophoto base 航摄基线aerophoto interpretation 航摄像片判读ageing 老化aggregate 集料（骨料) air hardening气硬性alignment design(城市道路）平面设计，线形设计alignment element 线形要素alligator cracking 路面龟裂allowable rebound deflection 容许(回弹）弯沉alternative line 比较线anchored bulkhead abutment 锚锭板式桥台anchored bulkhead retaining wall 锚锭板式挡土墙anchored retaining wall by tie rods 锚杆式挡土墙anionic emulsified bitumen 阴离子乳化沥青 annual average daily traffic 年平均日交通量 anti-creep heap(厂矿道路）挡车堆anti—dizzling screen 防炫屏（遮光栅） antiskid heap(厂矿道路）防滑堆 approach span 引桥aquitard 隔水层arch bridge 拱桥arch culvert 拱涵arch ring 拱圈arterial highway 干线公路arterial road（厂内）主干道，（城市）主干路asphalt distributor 沥青洒布车asphalt mixing plant 沥青混合料拌和设备(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇asphalt paver 沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt remixer 复拌沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt sand 沥青砂asphalt sprayer 沥青洒布机asphaltic bitumen 地沥青at-grade intersection 平面交叉 auxiliary lane 附加车道average consistency(of soil）(土的）平均稠度average gradient 平均纵坡azimuth angle 方位角balance weight retaining wall 衡重式挡土墙 base course 基层base line 基线basic traffic capacity 基本通行能力 beam bridge 梁桥beam level deflectometer 杠杆弯沉仪bearing 支座bearing angle 象限角bearing pile 支承桩bearing platform 承台bed course 垫层bench mark 水准点benched subgrade 台口式路基 bending strength 抗弯强度Benkelman beam 杠杆弯沉仪(贝克曼弯沉仪) bent cap 盖梁berm 护坡道binder 结合料binder course 联结层bitumell 沥青bitumen extractor（沥青混合料）抽提仪bitumen-aggregate ratio 油石比bituminous concrete mixture 沥青混凝土混合料 bituminous concrete pavement 沥青混凝土路面 bituminous macadam mixture 沥青碎石混合料 bituminous macadam pavement 沥青碎石路面 bituminous mixture 沥青混合料bituminous pavement 沥青路面bituminous penetration pavement 沥青贯入式路面bituminous surface treatment(沥青）表面处治blasting crater 爆破漏斗blasting for loosening rock 松动爆破 blasting for throwing rock 抛掷爆破blasting procedure 土石方爆破 bleeding 泛油blind ditch 盲沟blind drain 盲沟(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇block pavement 块为路面block stone 块石blow up 拱胀 boring钻探boring log（道路)地质柱状图 boring machine 钻孔机 borrow earth 借土borrow pit 取土坑boundary frame on crossing 道口限界架 boundary frame on road 道路限界架boundary line of road construction 道路建筑限界bowstring arch bridge 系杆拱桥 box culvert 箱涵branch pipe of inlet 雨水口支管branch road（城市)支路，（厂内)支道 bridge 桥梁bridge decking 桥面系bridge deck pavement 桥面铺装bridge floor expantion andcontraction installation 桥面伸缩装置bridge girder erection equipment 架桥机 bridge on slope 坡桥bridge site 桥位bridge road 驮道broken chainage 断链broken stone 碎石broken back curve 断背曲线 buried abutment 埋置式桥台 bus bay 公交（车辆)停靠站 bypass 公交绕行公路cable bent tower 索塔cable saddle 索鞍cable stayed bridge 斜拉桥（斜张桥) cableway erecting equipment 缆索吊装设备california bearing ratio（CBR) 加州承载比(CBR)california bearing ratio tester 加州承载比(CBR)测定仪camber curve 路拱曲线cantilever beam bridge 悬臂梁桥cantilever retaining wall 悬臂式挡土墙 capacity of intersection 交叉口通行能力 capacity of network 路网通行能力 capillary water 毛细水carriage way 车行道（行车道)cast-in-place cantilever method 悬臂浇筑法cationic emulsified bitumen 阳离子乳化沥青(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇cattle—pass 畜力车道cement concrete 水泥混凝土cement concrete mixture 水泥混凝土混合料cement concrete pavement水泥混凝土路面center—island 中心岛center lane 中间车道center line of road 道路中线center line survey 中线测量center stake 中桩central reserve 分隔带channelization 渠化交通channelization island 导流岛channelized intersection 分道转弯式交叉口 chip 石屑chute 急流槽circular curve 圆曲线circular road 环路circular test 环道试验city road 城市道路civil engineering fabric 土工织物 classified highway 等级公路 classified road 等级道路clay-bound macadam 泥结碎石路面clearance 净空clearance above bridge floor 桥面净空clearance of span 桥下净空climatic zoning for highway 公路自然区划climbing lane 爬坡车道cloverleaf interchange 苜蓿叶形立体交叉 coal tar 煤沥青cobble stone 卵石coefficient of scouring 冲刷系数cohesive soil 粘性土cold laid method 冷铺法cold mixing method 冷拌法cold—stretched steel bar 冷拉钢筋 column pier 柱式墩combination—type road system 混合式道路系统compaction 压实compaction test 击实试验compaction test apparatus 击实仪 compactness test 压实度试验 composite beam bridge 联合梁桥composite pipe line 综合管道(综合管廊) compound curve 复曲线concave vertical curve 凹形竖曲线(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇concrete joint cleaner（水泥混凝土）路面清缝机concrete joint sealer(水泥混凝土)路面填缝机 concrete mixing plant 水泥混凝土(混合料)拌和设备concrete paver 水泥混凝土(混合料）摊铺机concrete pump 水泥混凝土（混合料)泵concrete saw（水泥混凝土)路面锯缝机cone penetration test 触探试验conflict point 冲突点conical slope 锥坡consistency limit（of soil)（土的)稠度界限 consolidated subsoil 加固地基consolidation 固结construction by swing 转体架桥法construction height of bridge 桥梁建筑高度 construction joint 施工缝construction load 施工荷载construction survey 施工测量continuous beam bridge 连续梁桥contour line 等高线contraction joint 缩缝control point 路线控制点 converging 合流convex vertical curve 凸形竖曲线corduroy road 木排道counterfort retaining wall 扶壁式挡土墙 counterfort abutment 扶壁式桥台country road 乡村道路county road 县公路（县道)，乡道creep 徐变critical speed 临界速度 cross roads 十字形交叉 cross slope 横坡cross walk 人行横道cross—sectional profile 横断面图 cross-sectional survey 横断面测量 crown 路拱crushed stone 碎石crushing strength 压碎值culture 地物culvert 涵洞 curb 路缘石curb side strip 路侧带curve length 曲线长curve widening 平曲线加宽 curved bridge 弯桥cut 挖方(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇cut corner for sight line（路口)截角cut-fill transition 土方调配cut—fill transition program 土方调配图cutting 路堑cycle path 自行车道cycle track 自行车道deceleration lane 减速车道deck bridge 上承式桥deflection angle 偏角deflection test 弯沉试验degree of compaction 压实度 delay 延误density of road network 道路(网）密度 depth of tunnel 隧道埋深design elevation of subgrade 路基设计高程design frequency（排水)设计重现期design hourly volume 设计小时交通量design of elevation(城市道路)竖向设计design of vertical alignment 纵断面设计 design speed 计算行车速度（设计车速）design traffic capacity 设计通行能力 design vehicle 设计车辆design water level 设计水位designed elevation 设计高程designed flood frequency 设计洪水频率dislicking treatment 防滑处理Deval abrasion testing machine 狄法尔磨耗试验机(双筒式磨耗试验机)diamond interchange 菱形立体交叉differential photo 微分法测图direction angle 方向角directional interchange 方向式立体交叉diverging 分流dowel bar 传力杆drain opening 泄水口drainage by pumping station（立体交叉）泵站排水drainage ditch 排水沟 dressed stone料石 drop water 跌水dry concrete 干硬性混凝土ductility(of bitumen)(沥青)延度ductilometer(沥青)延度仪dummy joint 假缝dynamic consolidation 强夯法economic speed 经济车速economical hauling distance 土方调配经济运距 element support 构件支撑(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇elevation 高程（标高）embankment 路堤emergency parking strip 紧急停车带 emulsified bitumen 乳化沥青 erecting by floating 浮运架桥法erection by longitudinal pulling method 纵向拖拉法erection by protrusion 悬臂拼装法 erection with cableway 缆索吊装法 evaporation pond 蒸发池expansion bearing 活动支座expansive soil 膨胀土expantion joint 胀缝expressway（城市）快速路; 高速道(公）路external distance 外(矢）距fabricated bridge 装配式桥fabricated steel bridge 装拆式钢桥 factories and mines road厂矿道路factory external transportation line 对外道路factory—in road 厂内道路 factory—out road 厂外道路 fast lane 内侧车道 faulting of slabends 错台 feederhighway 支线公路 ferry渡口fibrous concrete 纤维混凝土 field of vision 视野fill 填方filled spandrel arch bridge 实腹拱桥 final survey 竣工测量fineness 细度fineness modulus 细度模数fixed bearing 固定支座flare wing wall abutment 八字形桥台 flared intersection 拓宽路口式交叉口 flash point 闪点flash point tester（open cup method）闪点仪(开口杯式)flexible pavement 柔性路面flexibie pier 柔性墩floor system 桥面系 flush curb 平缘石 foot way 人道道ford 过水路面forest highway 林区公路 forest road 林区道路 foundation 基础(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇free style road system 自由式道路系统freeway 高速公路free-flow speed 自由车速 freeze road 冻板道路freezing and thawing test 冻融试验frost boiling 翻浆frozen soil 冻土full depth asphalt pavement 全厚式沥青(混凝土）路面function planting 功能栽植general scour under bridge opening 桥下一般冲刷geological section(道路)地质剖面图 geotextile 土工织物gradation 级配gradation of stone(路用）石料等级 grade change point 变坡点grade compensation 纵坡折减 grade crossing 平面交叉grade length limitation 坡长限制 grade of side slope 边坡坡度 grade separation 简单立体交叉grade-separated junction 立体交叉graded aggregate pavement 级配路面grader 平地机grain composition 颗粒组成 granular material粒料 gravel 砾石gravity pier(abutment)重力式墩、台gravity retaining wall重力式挡土墙 green belt 绿化带gridiron road system 棋盘式道路系统ground control-point survey 地面控制点测量 ground elevation 地面高程ground stereophotogrammetry 地面立体摄影测量guard post 标柱guard rail 护栏guard wall 护墙gully 雨水口gutter 街沟(偏沟)gutter apron 平石gutter drainage 渠道排水half-through bridge 中承式桥 hard shoulder 硬路肩hardening 硬化hardness 硬度haul road 运材道路(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇heavy maintenance 大修hectometer stake 百米桩hedge 绿篱height of cut and fill at center stake 中桩填挖高度high strength bolt 高强螺栓high type pavement高级路面 highway 公路highway landscape design 公路景观设计hill-side line 山坡线(山腰线)hilly terrain 重丘区horizontal alignment 平面线形 horizontal curve 平曲线hot laid method 热铺法hot mixing method 热拌法hot stability（of bitumen）（沥青）热稳性hydraulic computation 水力计算hydraulicity 水硬性imaginary intersection point 虚交点immersed tunnelling method沉埋法 inbound traffic 入境交通incremental launching method 顶推法industrial district road 工业区道路industrial solid waste（路用)工业废渣industrial waste base course 工业废渣基层inlet 雨水口inlet submerged culvert 半压力式涵洞inlet unsubmerged culvert 无压力式涵洞inorganic binder 无机结合料instrument station 测站intensity of rainstorm 暴雨强度 intercepting ditch 截水沟interchange 互通式立体交叉interchange with special bicycle track 分隔式立体交叉intermediate maintenance 中修intermediate type pavement 中级路面 intersection(平面）交叉口intersection angle 交叉角，转角intersection entrance 交叉口进口intersection exit 交叉口出口intersection plan 交叉口平面图intersection point 交点intersection with widened corners 加宽转角式交叉口jack—in method 顶入法kilometer stone 里程碑land slide 坍方。
(完整word版)桥梁工程英语专业词汇
拱桥
arch bridge
拱桥： hump bridge｜arch bridge｜arched bridge
拱橋： Arch bridge|Puente en arco｜Pont en arc
鸠拱桥: Khājū
强度
intensity
strength
强度: intensity|Strength|Density
跨越点: crossing point｜crossover point
刚构桥
rigid frame bridge
刚构桥： rigid frame bridge
形刚构桥： T—shaped rigid frame bridge
连续刚构桥: continuous rigid frame bridge
刚度比
重力标准值: gravity standard
设计值
value of calculation
design value
设计值: design value|value|designed value
作用设计值： design value of an action
荷载设计值： design value of a load
预应力混凝土管: prestressed concrete pipe
预应力钢筋束
预应力钢筋束： pre—stressing tendon|pre—stre ingtendon
抛物线型钢丝束(预应力配钢筋结构用)： parabolic cable
最小配筋率
minimum steel ratio
轴向拉力
桥梁工程
bridge construction
道路桥梁英语词汇
absolute datum 绝对基面abutment 桥台abutment pier 制动墩acceleration lane 加速车道accidental load 偶然荷载accommodation lane 专用车道acoustic barrier 隔音墙acting circles of blasting 爆破作用圈additional stake 加桩adjacent curve in one directionadmixture 外加剂admixture 反坡安全线aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量aerophoto base 航摄基线aerophoto interpretation 航摄像片判读ageing 老化aggregate 集料（骨料）air hardining 气硬性alignment design （城市道路) 平面设计，线形设计alignment element线形要素alligator cracking 路面龟裂allowable rebound deflection 容许（回弹）弯沉alternative line 比较线anchored bulkhead abutment 锚锭板式桥台anchored bulkhead abutment 锚锭板式挡土墙anchored retaining wall 锚杆式挡土墙anionic emulsified bitumen阴离子乳化沥青同向曲线ann l average daily traffic年平均日交通量anti-creep heap （厂矿道路）挡车堆anti-dizzling screen 防炫屏（遮光栅） antiskid heap （厂矿道路）防滑堆approach span 引桥aquitard 隔水层arch bridge 拱桥arch culvert 拱涵arch ring 拱圈arterial highway 干线公路arterial road （厂内）主干道，（城市）主干路asphalt distributor 沥青洒布车asphalt mixing plant 沥青混合料拌和设备asphalt remixer 沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt remixer 复拌沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt sand 沥青砂asphalt sprayer 沥青洒布机asphaltic bitumen 地沥青at-grade intersection 平面交叉auxiliary lane 附加车道average consistency （of soil）土的）平均稠度average gradient 平均纵坡aximuth angle 方位角balance weight retaining wall base衡重式挡土墙course 基层base line 基线basic traffic capacity 基本通行能力beam bridge 梁桥beam level deflectometer 杠杆弯沉仪bearing 支座bearing angle 象限角bearing pile 支承桩bearing platform 承台bed course 垫层bench mark 水准点benched s grade 台口式路基bending strength 抗弯强度Benkelman beam 杠杆弯沉仪（贝克曼弯沉仪）bent cap 盖梁berm 护坡道binder 结合料binder course 联结层bitumen 沥青bitumen （沥青混合料）抽提仪bitumen-aggregateratio 油石比bituminous concrete pavement 沥青混凝土混合料沥青混凝土路面bituminous concrete mixture沥青碎石混合料bituminous concrete moxturebituminous macadam pavement 沥青碎石路面bituminous moxture 沥青混合料bituminous pavement 沥青路面bituminous penetration pavement 沥青贯入式路面沥青) 表面处治biuminous surface treatment（blasting crater 爆破漏斗blastion for loosening rock 松动爆破blasting procedure 土石方爆破blasting for throwing rock 抛掷爆破bleeding 泛油blind ditch 盲沟blind drain 盲沟block pavement 块料路面block stone 块石blow up 拱胀boring 钻探boring log （道路）地质柱状图boring machine 钻孔机borrow earth 借土borrow pit 取土坑boundary frame on crossing 道口限界架boundary frame on road 道路限界架boundary line of road constr tion 道路建筑限界bowstring arch bridge 系杆拱桥box culvert 箱涵bridge decking 桥面系branch pipe of inlet 雨水口支管branch road （城市）支路，（厂内）支道bridge 桥梁bridge deck pavement 桥面铺装bridge floor expantion and contraction installation traction installation 桥面伸缩装置bridge gerder erection equpment 架桥机bridge on slope 坡桥bridge site 桥位bridle road 驮道broken chainage 断链broken stone 碎石broken back curve 断背曲线buried abutment 埋置式桥台bus bay 公交（车辆）停靠站bypass 绕行公路cable bent tower 索塔cable saddle 索鞍cable stayed bridge 斜拉桥（斜张桥）Cableway erecting equipment California bearing ratio （CBR） California bearing ratio tester camber cruve 路拱曲线cantilever beambridge cantilever beam bridge缆索吊装设备加州承载比(CBR)加州承载比(CBR) 测定仪悬臂梁桥悬臂式挡土墙capacity of intersection 交叉口通行能力capacity of network 路网通行能力capillary water 毛细水carriage way 车行道（行车道） cast-in-place cantilever method 悬臂浇筑法cationic emulsified bitumen 阳离子乳化沥青cattle-pass 畜力车道cement concrete 水泥混凝土cemint concrete pavement 水泥混凝土混合料cement concrete pavement 水泥混凝土路面center-island 中心岛center lane 中间车道center line of raod 道路中线center line survey 中线测量center stake 中桩central reserve 分隔带channelization 渠化交通channelization island 导流岛channelized intrersection 分道转弯式交叉口chip 石屑chute 急流槽circular curve 圆曲线circular curve 环路circular test 环道试验city road 城市道路civil engineering fabric 土工织物classified highway 等级公路classified highway 等级道路clay-bound macadam 泥结碎石路面clearance 净空clearance above bridge floor 桥面净空clearce of span 桥下净空climatic zoning for highway 公路自然区划climbing lane 爬坡车道cloverleaf interchange 苜蓿叶形立体交叉coal tar 煤沥青cobble stone 卵石coefficient of scouring 冲刷系数cohesive soil 粘性土cold laid method 冷铺法cold mixing method 冷拌法cold-stretched steel bar 冷拉钢筋column pier 柱式墩combination-type road system 混合式道路系统compaction 压实compaction test 击实试验compaction test apparatus 击实仪compactness test 压实度试验composite beam bridge 联合梁桥composite pipe line 综合管道（综合管廊）compound curve 复曲线concave vertical curve 凹形竖曲线concrete joint cleaner ( 水泥混凝土）路面清缝机concrete joint sealer ( 水泥混凝土）路面填缝机concrete mixing plant 水泥混凝土（混合料）拌和设备concrete paver 水泥混凝土（混合料）摊铺机concrete pump 水泥混凝土（混合料）泵concrete saw （水泥混凝土）路面锯缝机cone penetration test 触探试验conflict point 冲突点conical slope 锥坡consistency limit （of soil）（土的）稠度界限consolidated s soil 加固地基consolidation 固结constr tion by swing 转体架桥法constr tion height of bridge 桥梁建筑高度constr tion joint 施工缝constr tion load 施工荷载constr tion survey 施工测量continuous beam bridge 连续梁桥contourline 等高线contraction joint 缩缝control point 路线控制点converging 合流convex vertining wall 凸形竖曲线corduroy road 木排道counterfout retaining wall 扶壁式挡土墙counterfort abutmen 扶壁式桥台country road 乡村道路county road 县公路（县道），乡道creep 徐变critical speed 临界速度cross roads 十字形交叉cross slope 横坡cross walk 人行横道cross-sectional profile 横断面图cross-sectional survey 横断面测量crown 路拱crushed stone 碎石crushing strength 压碎值culture 地物culvert 涵洞curb 路缘石curb side strip 路侧带curve length 曲线长curve widening 平曲线加宽curved bridge 弯桥cut 挖方cut corner for sight line （路口）截角cut-fill transition 土方调配cut-fill transition 土方调配图cutting 路堑cycle path 自行车道cycle track 自行车道D deceleration lane 减速车道deck bridge 上承式桥deflection angle 偏角deflection test 弯沉试验degree of compaction 压实度delay 延误density of road network 道路（网）密度depth of tunnel 隧道埋深design elevation of s grade 路基设计高程design freqncy （排水）设计重现期design hourly volume 设计小时交通量design of evevation （城市道路）竖向设计design of vertical alignment 纵断面设计design speed 计算行车速度（设计车速）design traffic capacity 设计通行能力design vehicle 设计车辆design water level 设计水位desiged dldvation 设计高程designed flood freqncy 设计洪水频率deslicking treatment 防滑处理Deval abrasion testion machine 狄法尔磨耗试验机（双筒式磨耗试验机）diamond interchange 菱形立体交叉differential photo 微分法测图direction angle 方向角directional interchange 定向式立体交叉diverging 分流dowel bar 传力杆drain opening 泄水口drainage by pumping station （立体交叉）泵站排水drainage ditch 排水沟dressed stone 料石drop water 跌水dry concrtet 干硬性混凝土d tility （of bitumen）（沥青) 延度延度仪d tilometer （沥青）dummy joint 假缝强夯法dynamic consolidationEeconomic speed 经济车速econnomical hauling distance 土方调配经济运距element support 构件支撑elevation 高程（标高）embankment 路堤emergency parking strip 紧急停车带emulsified bitumen 乳化沥青field of vision 视野erecting by floating 浮运架桥法erection by longit inal pulling method erectionby protrusion悬臂拼装法 erection with cableway 缆索吊装法evaporation pond 蒸发池 expansion bearing活动支座 expansive soil 膨胀土 expansionjoint 胀缝 expressway （ 城市 ） 快速路external distance 外 （ 矢 ） 距Ffabricated bridge 装配式桥 fabricated steelbridge装拆式钢桥 factories and mines road 厂矿道路factory external transportation line factory-inroad 厂内道路 factory-out road 厂外道路fast lane 内侧车道 faulting of slab ends 错台feeder highway 支线公路 ferry 渡口 fibrous concrete 纤维混凝土纵向拖拉法 对外道路fill 填方filled spandrel arch bridge final survey 竣工测量 fineness 细度 fineness modulus 细度模数 fixed bearing 固定支座 flare wing wall abutment 八字形桥台 flared intersection 拓宽路口式交叉口 flash 闪点 flash point tester (open cup method) 闪点仪 (flexible pavement 柔性路面 flexible pier 柔性墩 floor system 桥面系 flush curb 平缘石 foot way 人行道 ford 过水路面 forest highway 林区公路 forest road 林区道路 foundation 基础 free style road system 自由式道路系统free way 高速公路 free-flow speed 自由车速 freezeroad 冻板道路 freezing and thawing test 冻融试验frost boiling 翻浆 frozen soil冻土full depth asphalt pavement全厚式沥青 （ 混凝土 ） 路面 实腹拱桥开口杯式 ）function planting 功能栽植general scour under bridge opening 桥下geological section ( geotextile 土工织物gradation 级配 gradation of stone( grade change pointgrade compensation道路 ) 地质剖面图路用 ) 石料等级变坡点纵坡折减grade crossing 平面交叉grade length limitation 坡长限制grade of side slope 边坡坡度grade separation 简单立体交叉grade-separated junction 立体交叉graded aggregate pavement 级配路面brader 平地机grain composition颗粒组成 granular material粒料 gravel 砾石gravity pier (abutment) 重力式墩、台 gravityretaining wall 重力式挡土墙 green belt 绿化带ground control-point survey gridiron road system棋盘式道路系统 般冲刷地面控制点测量ground elevation 地面高程ground stereophoto grammetry 地面立体摄影测量g rd post 标柱g rd rail 护栏g rd wall 护墙gully 雨水口gutter 街沟（偏沟）gutter apron 平石gutter drainage 渠道排水Hhalf-through bridge 中承式桥hard shoulder 硬路肩hardening 硬化hardness 硬度haul road 运材道路heavy maintenance 大修hectometer stake 百米桩hedge 绿篱height of cut and fill at ceneter stake 中桩填挖高度high strength bolt 高强螺栓high type pavement 高级路面highway 公路highway landscape design 公路景观设计hill-side line 山坡线（山腰线）hilly terrain 重丘区horizontal alignment平面线形intermediate maintenance 中修horizontal curve平曲线 hot laid method热铺法 hot mixing method 热拌法hot stability (of bitumen) ( 沥青 ) 热稳性hydraulic computation 水力计算 hydraulic computation水硬性 imaginary intersection point虚交点 immersed tunnelling method沉埋法inbound traffic 入境交通 incremental launching method顶推法 industrial district road工业区道路 industrial solid waste (路用 ) 工业废渣 industrial waste base course 工业废渣基层inlet 雨水口inlet s merged culvert半压力式涵洞 inlet uns merged culvert 无压力式涵洞inorganic binder 无机结合料 instrument station 测站 intensity of rainstorm 暴雨强度 intercepting detch 截水沟interchange 互通式立体交叉 interchange woth special bicycle track分隔式立体交叉intermediate type pavement 中级路面intersection （平面）交叉口intersection angle 交叉角，转角intersection entrance 交叉口进口intersection exit 交叉口出口intersection plan 交叉口平面图intersection point 交点intersection with widened corners Jjack-in method 顶入法Kkilometer stone 里程碑Lland slide 坍方lane 车道lane-width 车道宽度lateral clear distance of curve （加宽转角式交叉口平曲线) 横净距lay-by 紧急停车带level of service 道路服务水平leveling course 整平层leveling survey 水准测量light-weight concrete 轻质混凝土lighting facilities of road 道路照明设施lime pile 石灰桩line development 展线linking-up road 联络线，连接道路liquid asphaltic bitumen 液体沥青liquid limit 液限living fence 绿篱load 荷载loading berm 反压护道lading combinations 荷载组合loading plate 承载板loading plate test 承载板试验local scour near pier 桥墩局部冲刷local traffic 境内交通location of line 定线location survey 定测lock bolt support with shotcrete 喷锚支护loess 黄土longit inal beam 纵梁longit inal gradient 纵坡longit inal joint 纵缝loop ramp 环形匝道Los Angeles abrasion testing machine洛杉矶磨耗试验机Mmachine （搁板式磨耗试验机） low rype pavement 低级路面main beam 主梁main bridge 主桥maintenance 养护maintenance period 大中修周期manhole 检查井marginalstrip 路缘带marshall stability apparatus 马歇尔稳定度仪Marshall stability test 马歇尔试验masonry bridge 圬工桥maximum ann l hourly volume 年最大小时交通量maximum dry unit weight （标准）最大干密度maximum longit inal gradient 最大纵坡mine tunnelling method 矿山法mineral aggregate 矿料mineral powder 矿粉mini-roundabout 微形环交minimum height of fill （路基）最小填土高度minimum longit inal gradient 最小纵坡minimum radius of horizontal curve 最小平曲线半径minimum turning radius 汽车最小转弯半径mixing method 拌和法mixture 混合料model split 交通方式划分modulus of elasticity 弹性模量mixed traffic 混合交通modulus of resilience 回弹模量modulus ratio 模量比monthly average daily traffic 月平均日交通量motor way 高速公路mountainous terrain 山岭区movable bridge 开启桥m 淤泥multiple-leg intersection 多岔交叉mational trunk highway 国家干线公路（国道）matural asphalt 天然沥青Nnatural scour 自然演变冲刷natural s soil 天然地基navigable water level 通航水位nearside lane 外侧车道net-shaped cracking 路面网裂New Austrian Tunnelling Method 新奥法observation point 测点one-way ramp 单向匝道open cut method 明挖法open cut tunnel 明洞open spandrel arch bridge 空腹拱桥opencast mine road 露天矿山道路operating speed 运行速度optimum gradation 最佳级配optimum moisture content 最佳含水量optimum speed 临界速度organic binder 有机结合料origin-destination st y 起迄点调查outbound traffic 出境交通outlet s merged culvert 压力式涵洞outlet inlet main road 城市出入干道overall speed 区间速度overlay of pavement 罩面overpass grade separation 上跨铁路立体交叉overtaking lane 超车车道overtaking sight distance 超车视距Ppaper location 纸上定线paraffin content test 含蜡量试验parent soil 原状土parking lane 停车车道parking lot 停车场parking station 公交 （ 车辆 ） 停靠站part out-part fill s grade 半填半挖式路基pass 垭口 passing bay 错车道 patrol maintenance 巡回养护 paved crossing 道口铺面 pavement 路面 pavement depression 路面沉陷 pavement recapping 路面翻修 pavement slab pumping 路面板唧泥 pavement spalling 路面碎裂 pavement strengthening路面补强 pavement str ture layer 路面结构层pavemill 路面铣削机 （ 刨路机 ） peak hourly volume 高峰小时交通量 pedestrian overcrossing 人行天桥 pedestrian underpass 人行地道 penetration macadam with coated chips 上拌下贯式 （ 沥青 ） chips 路面penetration method 贯入法penetration test apparatuspenetration （ofbitumen ）（ penetrometer （ 沥青 ） periodical maintenance permafrost 多年冻土permanent load 永久荷载perviousness test 透水度试验长杆贯入仪 沥青 ) 针入度 针入度仪 定期养护petroleum asphaltic bitumen 石油沥青photo index 像片索引图（镶辑复照图） photo mosaic 像片镶嵌图photogrammetry 摄影测量photographic map 影像地图pier 桥墩pile and plank retaining wall 柱板式挡土墙pile bent pier 排架桩墩pile driver 打桩机pipe culvert 管涵pipe drainage 管道排水pit test 坑探pitching method 铺砌法plain stage of slope 边坡平台plain terrain 平原区plan view （路线）平面图plane design （城市道路）平面设计plane sketch （道路）平面示意图planimetric photo 综合法测图plant mixing method 厂拌法plasticityindex 塑限plasticity index 塑性指数poisson's ratio 泊松比polished stone val石料磨光值pontoon bridge 浮桥porosity 空隙率possible traffic capacity post-tensioning method 后张法pot holes 路面坑槽preliminary survey 初测preloading method 预压法prestressed concrete 预应力混凝土prestressed concrete bridge 预应力混凝土桥prestresed steel bar drawing jack张拉预应力钢筋千斤顶 pretensioning method 先张法prime coat 透层prod tive arterial road 生产干线prod tive branch road 生产支线profile design 纵断面设计profilometer 路面平整度测定仪proportioning of cement concrete水泥混凝土配合比 protection forest fire-proof road 护林防火道路provincial trunk highway 省干线公路 （ 省道 ） railroad grade crossing （ ramp 匝道portable pendulum tester摆式仪可能通行能力 铁路 ) 道口rebound deflection 回弹弯沉reclaimed asphalt mixture再生沥青混合料reclaimed bituminous pavement 再生沥青路面reconnaissance 踏勘red clay 红粘土reference stake 护桩reflection crack 反射裂缝refuge island 安全岛regulating str ture 调治构造物reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete bridge 钢筋混凝土桥reinforced concrete pavement 钢筋混凝土路面reinforced earth retaining wall 加筋土挡土墙relative moisture content (of soil) ( 土的) 相对含水量relief road 辅道residential street 居住区道路resultant gradient 合成坡度retaining wall 挡土墙revelling of pavement 路面松散reverse curve 反向曲线reverse loop 回头曲线ridge crossing line 越岭线ridge line 山脊线right bridge 正交桥right bridge 正桥rigid frame bridge 刚构桥rigid pavement 刚性路面rigid-type base 刚性基层ring and radial road system ripper 松土机riprap 抛石road 道路road alignment 道路线形road appearance 路容road area per citizen (城市 ) 人均道路面积road axis 道路轴线road bed 路床road bitumen 路用沥青road condition 路况road network 道路网 road network planning道路网规划road planting 道路绿化 road project ( 道路工程 ) 方案图road trough 路槽road way 路幅 rock breaker 凿岩机rock filled gabion 石笼road area ratio ( 城市 ) 道路面积率 环形辐射式道路系统 road condition survey路况调查 road crossing ( 平面 ) 交叉口road crossing design 交叉口设计road engineering 道路工程road feasibility st y ( 道路工程 ) 可行性研究road improvement 改善工程road intersection 道路交叉 ( 路线交叉 )road mixing method路拌法roller 压路机rolled cement concrete 碾压式水泥混凝土rolling terrain 微丘区rotary interchange 环形立体交叉rotary intersection 环形交叉roundabout 环形交叉route development 展线rout of road 道路路线route selection 选线routine maintenance 小修保养r ble 片石running speed 行驶速度rural road 郊区道路Ssaddle back 垭口safety belt 安全带safety fence 防护栅salty soil 盐渍土sand 砂sanddrain (sand pile) 砂井sand gravel 砂砾sand hazard 沙害sand mat of s grade 排水砂垫层sand patch test 铺砂试验shelter belt 护路林shield 盾构 （ 盾构挖掘机 ） shield tunnelling method 盾构法 shoulder 路肩shrinkage limit 缩限side ditch 边沟side slope 边坡side walk 人行道sieve analysis 筛分 sand pile 砂桩 sandprotection facilities sand ratio 砂率 sand sweeping回砂 sand sweepingequipment sandy soil 砂性土 saturated soil 饱和土scraper 铲运机 seal coat封层 secondary trunkroad （ seepage well 渗水井 segregation 离析 semi-rigid type base separate facilties separator 分隔带 sheep-foot roll 防沙设施 回砂机 厂内 ） 次干道， （ 城市 ） 半刚性基层 分隔设施 羊足压路机 （ 羊足碾 ）次干路sol ility (of bitumen) ( 沥青 ) 溶解度 sight distance 视距sight distance of intersection sight line 视线sight triangle视距三角形silty soil粉性土simple supported beam bridge singl direction thrusted pier single-sizeaggregat 同粒径集料siphon culvert 倒虹涵skew bridge 斜交桥skew bridge 斜桥skid road 集材道路slab bridge 板桥slab culvert 盖板涵slab staggering 错位slide 滑坡slope protection 护坡slump 坍落度snow hazard 雪害snow plough 除雪机snow protection facilities防雪设施 soft ground 软弱地基soft soil 软土softening point tester (ring ball) ( 沥青 ) 软化点议仪method ( 环 — 球法 ) softening point (of bitumen) 沥青)软化点 路口视距 简支梁桥单向推力墩space headway 车头间距space mean speed 空间平均速度span跨径span by span method 移动支架逐跨施工法spandrel arch 腹拱spandrel str ture 拱上结构special vehicle 特种车辆speed-change lane 变速车道splitting test 劈裂试验spot speed 点速度spreading in layers 层铺法springing 弹簧现象stabilizer 稳定土拌和机stabilized soil base course 稳定土基层stage for heating soil and broken rock 碎落台staggered junction 错位交叉stand axial loading 标准轴截steel bridge 钢筋冷墩机steel bridge 钢桥steel extension machine钢筋拉伸机stiffness modulus 劲度stone coating test 石料裹覆试验stone crusher 碎石机stone spreader 碎石撒布机stopping sightdistance 停车视距stopping tr k heap ( 厂矿道路) 阻车堤street 街道street drainage 街道排水street planting 街道绿化street trees 行道树strengthening layer 补强层strengthening of str ture 加固stringer 纵梁striping test for aggregate 集料剥落试验str tural approach limit of tunnel 隧道建筑限界s -high type pavement 次高级路面s grade 路基s grade drainage 路基排水s mersible bridge 漫水桥s sidence 沉陷s soil 地基s str ture 下部结构super elevation 超高super elevation runoff 超高缓和段superstr ture 上部结构supported type abutment 支撑式桥台surface course 面层surface evenness 路面平整度surface frostheave 路面冻胀surface permeameter 路面透水度测定仪surface roughness 路面粗糙度surface slipperinness 路面滑溜surface water 地表水surface-curvature apparatus路面曲率半径测定仪surrounding rock 围岩suspension bridge 悬索桥swich-back curve 回头曲线TTintersection 丁字形交叉（T 形交叉）T-shaped rigid frame bridge 形刚构桥tack coat 粘层tangent length 切线长tar 焦油沥青technical standard of road 道路技术标准Telford 锥形块石Telford base （锥形）块石基层terrace 台地thermal insulation berm 保温护道thermal insulation course 隔温层thirtieth highest ann l hourly 年第30 位最大小时volume 交通量through bridge 下承式桥through traffic 过境交通tie bar 拉杆timber bridge 木桥time headway 车头时距time mean speed 时间平均速度toe of slope （边）坡脚tongtopographic feature 地貌topographic map地形图 topographic survey 地形测量topography 地形township road 乡公路 （ 乡道 ） traffic assignment交通量分配 traffic capacity通行能力traffic composition 交通组成 traffic density交通密度 traffic distribution交通分布traffic flow 交通流 traffic generation交通发生 traffic island交通岛 traffic mirror道路反光镜 traffic planning道路交通规划 traffic safety device 交通安全设施traffic sq re 交通广场traffic stream 车流traffic survey交通调查 traffic volume交通量 traffic volume observation station 交通量观测站traffic volume 交通量预测traffic volume survey 交通量调查top of slope （ 边 ) 坡顶and groove joint企口缝 transition curve 缓和曲线transition slab at bridge head 桥头搭板transition zone of cross section transition zone of curve wideningtransitional gradient 缓和坡段 transverse beam 横梁 transverse joint横缝 traverse 导线 traverse survey 导线测量 trencher 挖沟机 triaxial test 三轴试验 trip 出行 tr断面渐变段 加宽缓和段joint 真缝trumpet interchange 喇叭形立体交叉 trunk highway 干线公路 truss bridge 桁架桥 tunnel （ 道路 ） 隧道 tunnel boring machine 隧道掘进机 tunnel ling 衬砌two-way curved arch bridge双曲拱桥 two-way ramp 双向匝道type of dry and damp soil base 土 基 干湿类型 U-shaped abutment U 形桥台under-ground pipes comprehensive design管线综合设计 \underground water 地下水underground water level地下水位 underpass grade separation下穿铁路立体交叉universal photo 全能法测图urban road 城市道路 valley line 沿溪线variable load 可变荷载vehicle stream 车流tunnel portaltunnel supportturnaround loopturning point洞门 隧道支撑 回车道，回车场vehicular gap 车（辆）间净距verge 路肩vertical alignment 纵面线形vertical curb 立缘石（侧石）vertical curve 竖曲线vertical profile map （路线）纵断面图viameter 路面平整度测定仪vibratory roller 振动压路机viscosimeter （沥青）粘度仪viscosity （of bitumen）（沥青）粘（滞）度void ratio 孔隙比Wwashout 水毁waste 弃土waste bank 弃土堆water cement ratio 水灰比water content 含水量water level 水位water red ing agent 减水剂water stability 水稳性water-bound macadam 水结碎石路面wearing course 磨耗层weaving 交织weaving point 交织点weaving section 交织路段wheel tracking test 车辙试验width of s grade 路基宽度workability 和易性YY intersection 形交叉。
桥梁工程英语词汇
结构控制structural controlstructure control结构控制: structural control結構控制: structural control结构控制剂: constitution controller裂缝宽度容许值裂缝宽度容许值: allowable value of crack width装配式预制装配式预制: precast装配式预制的: precast-segmental装配式预制混凝土环: precast concrete segmental ring安装预应力安装预应力: prestressed最优化optimization最优化: OptimumTheory|optimization|ALARA 使最优化: optimized次最优化: suboptimization空心板梁空心板梁: hollow slab beam主梁截面主梁截面: girder section边、中跨径边、中跨径: side span &middle spin主梁girder主梁: girder|main beam|king post桥主梁: bridge girder 主梁翼: main spar单墩单墩: single pier单墩尾水管: single-pier draught tube 单墩肘形尾水管: one-pier elbow draught tube结构优化设计结构优化设计: optimal structure designing 扩结构优化设计: Optimal Struc ture Designing液压机结构优化设计软件包: HYSOP连续多跨多跨连续梁: continuous beam on many supports拼接板splice barsplice plate拼接板: splice bar|scab|splice plate 端头拼接板: end matched lumber销钉拼接板: pin splice裂缝crack crevice跨越to step acrossstep over跨越: stride leap|across|spanning跨越杆: cross-over pole|crossingpole 跨越点: crossing point|crossover point刚构桥rigid frame bridge刚构桥: rigid frame bridge形刚构桥: T-shaped rigid frame bridge 连续刚构桥: continuous rigid frame bridge刚度比stiffness ratioratio of rigidity刚度比: ratio of rigidity|stiffness ratio 动刚度比: dynamic stiffenss ratio刚度比劲度比: stiffnessratio等截面粱uniform beam等截面粱: uniform beam|uniform cross-section beam桥梁工程bridge constructionbridgework桥梁工程: bridgeworks|LUSAS FEA|Bridge Engineering桥梁工程师: Bridge SE铁路桥梁工程: railway bridge engineering悬索桥suspension bridge悬索桥: suspension bridge|su e io ridge 懸索橋: Suspension bridge|Puente colgante 加劲悬索桥: stiffenedsuspensionbridge预应力混凝土prestressed concrete预应力混凝土: prestressedconcrete|prestre edconcrete预应力混凝土梁: prestressed concrete beam 预应力混凝土管: prestressed concrete pipe预应力钢筋束预应力钢筋束: pre-stressingtendon|pre-stre ingtendon抛物线型钢丝束(预应力配钢筋结构用): parabolic cable最小配筋率minimum steel ratio轴向拉力axial tensionaxial tensile force轴向拉力: axial tension|axial te ion 轴向拉力, 轴向拉伸: axial tension轴向拉力轴向张力: axialtensileforce承台cushion cap承台: bearing platform|cushioncap|pile caps桩承台: pile cap|platformonpiles 低桩承台: low pile cap拱桥arch bridge拱桥: hump bridge|arch bridge|arched bridge拱橋: Arch bridge|Puente en arco|Pont en arc鸠拱桥: Khājū强度intensitystrength强度: intensity|Strength|Density 刚强度: stiffness|stiffne|westbank stiffness光强度: light intensity|intensity箍筋hooping箍筋: stirrup|reinforcementstirrup|hooping箍筋柱: tied column|hooped column 形箍筋: u stirrup u预应力元件预应力元件: prestressed element等效荷载equivalent load等效荷载: equivalent load等效荷载原理: principle of equivalent loads等效负载等效荷载等值负载: equivalentload模型matrix model mould pattern承载能力极限状态承载能力极限状态: ultimate limit states正常使用极限状态serviceability limit state正常使用极限状态: serviceability limit state正常使用极限状态验证: verification of serviceability limit states弹性elasticityspringinessspringgiveflexibility弹性: elasticity|Flexibility|stretch彈性: Elastic|Elasticidad|弾性弹性体: elastomer|elastic body|SPUA平截面假定plane cross-section assumption 平截面假定: plane cross-section assumption抗拉强度intensity of tension tensile strength安全系数safety factor标准值standard value标准值: standard value,|reference value 作用标准值: characteristic value of an action重力标准值: gravity standard设计值value of calculationdesign value设计值: design value|value|designed value 作用设计值: design value of an action荷载设计值: design value of a load可靠度confidence levelreliabilityfiduciary level可靠度: Reliability|degree of reliability 不可靠度: Unreliability高可靠度: High Reliability几何特征geometrical characteristic几何特征: geometrical characteristic 配位几何特征: coordinated geometric feature流域几何特征: basin geometric characteristics塑性plastic nature plasticity应力图stress diagram应力图: stress diagram|stress pattern 谷式应力图: Cremona's method机身应力图: fuselage stress diagram压应力crushing stress压应力: compressive stress|compression stress抗压应力: compressive stress|pressureload内压应力: internal pressure stress配筋率ratio of reinforcement reinforcement ratioreinforcement percentage配筋率: reinforcement ratio平均配筋率: balanced steel ratio纵向配筋率: longitudinal steel ratio有限元分析finite element analysis有限元分析: FEA|finite element analysis (FEA)|ABAQUS反有限元分析: inverse finite element analysis有限元分析软件: HKS ABAQUS|MSC/NASTRAN MSC/NASTRAN有限元法finite element method有限元法: FInite Element|finite element method积有限元法: CVFEM线性有限元法: Linear Finite Element Method裂缝控制裂缝控制: crack control控制裂缝钢筋: crack-control reinforcement检查，核对，抑制，控制，试验，裂缝，支票，账单，牌号，名牌: check应力集中stress concentration应力集中: stress concentration应力集中点: hard spot|focal point of stress应力集中器: stress concentrators主拉应力principal tensile stress主拉应力: principal tensile stress非线性nonlinearity非线性振动nonlinear oscillationsnonlinear vibration非线性振动: nonlinear vibration非线性振动理论: theory of non linear vibration非线性随机振动: Nonlinear random vibration弯矩flexural momentment of flexion (moment of flexure) bending momentflexural torque弯矩: bending moment|flexural moment|kN-m 弯矩图: bending moment diagram|moment curve双弯矩: bimoment弯矩中心center of momentsmoment center弯矩中心: center of moments|momentcenter弯矩分配法moment distribution momentdistribution弯矩分配法: hardy cross method|cross method弯矩图bending moment diagrammoment curvemoment diagram弯矩图: bending moment diagram|moment curve最终弯矩图: final bending moment diagram 最大弯矩图: maximum bending momentdiagram剪力shearing force剪力: shearing force|shear force|shear 剪力墙: shear wall|shearing wall|shear panel剪力钉: shear nails|SHEAR CONCRETE STUD弹性模量elasticity modulus young's modulus elastic modulus modulus of elasticity elastic ratio剪力图shear diagram剪力图: shear diagram|shearing force diagram剪力和弯矩图: Shear and Moment Diagrams 绘制剪力和弯矩图的图解法: Graphical Method for Constructing Shear and Moment Diagrams剪力墙shear wall剪力墙: shear wall|shearing wall|shear panel抗剪力墙: shearwall剪力墙结构: shear wall structure轴力轴力: shaft force|axial force螺栓轴力测试仪: Bolt shaft force tester 轴向力: axial force|normal force|beam框架结构frame construction等参单元等参数单元等参元: isoparametricelement板单元板单元: plate unit托板单元: pallet unit骨板骨单元: lamella/lamellaeosteon梁(surname) beam of roof bridge桥梁bridge曲率curvature材料力学mechanics of materials结构力学structural mechanics结构力学: Structural Mechanics|theory of structures重结构力学: barodynamics船舶结构力学: Structual Mechamics for Ships弯曲刚度flexural rigiditybending rigidity弯曲刚度: bending stiffness|flexural rigidity截面弯曲刚度: flexural rigidity of section弯曲刚度，抗弯劲度: bending stiffness钢管混凝土结构encased structures钢管混凝土结构: encased structures极限荷载ultimate load极限荷载: ultimate load极限荷载设计: limit load design|ultimate load design设计极限荷载: designlimitloadDLL|design ultimate load极限荷载设计limit load designultimate load analysisultimate load design极限荷载设计: limit load design|ultimateload design设计极限荷载: designlimitloadDLL|design ultimate load板壳力学mechanics of board shell板壳力学: Plate Mechanics板壳非线性力学: Nonlinear Mechanics of Plate and Shell本构模型本构模型: constitutive model体积本构模型: bulk constitutive equation 本构模型屈服面: yield surface主钢筋main reinforcing steelmain reinforcement主钢筋: main reinforcement|Main Reinforcing Steel钢筋混凝土的主钢筋: mainbar悬臂梁socle beam悬臂梁: cantileverbeam|cantilever|outrigger悬臂梁长: length of cantilever 双悬臂梁: TDCB悬链线catenary悬链线: Catenary,|catenary wire|chainette伪悬链线: pseudocatenary 悬链线长: catenary length加劲肋ribbed stiffener加劲肋: stiffening rib|stiffener|ribbed stiffener短加劲肋: short stiffener支承加劲肋: bearing stiffener技术标准technology standard水文水文: Hydrology水文学: hydrology|hydroaraphy|すいもんがく水文图: hydrograph|hydrological maps招标invite public bidding投标(v) submit a bid bid for连续梁through beam连续梁: continuous beam|through beam 多跨连续梁: continuous beam on many supports悬臂连续梁: gerber beam加劲梁stiff girder加劲梁: stiffening girder|buttress brace 加劲梁节点: stiff girder connection支撑刚性梁，加劲梁，横撑: buttress brace水文学hydrology水文学: hydrology|hydroaraphy|すいもんがく水文學: Hydrologie|水文学|??? ?????? 古水文学: paleohydrology桥梁抗震桥梁抗震加固: bridge aseismatic strengthening抗风wind resistance抗风: Withstand Wind|Wtstan Wn|wind resistance抗风锚: weather anchor抗风性: wind resistance基础的basal桥梁控制测量bridge construction control survey桥梁控制测量: bridge construction controlsurvey桥梁施工桥梁施工控制综合程序系统: FWD桥梁最佳施工指南: Bridge Best Practice Guidelines桥梁工程施工技术咨询: Bridge Construction Engineering Service总体设计overall designintegrated design总体设计: Global|overall design|general arrangement总体设计概念: totaldesignconcept工厂总体设计图: general layout scheme初步设计predesign preliminary plan技术设计technical design技术设计: technical design|technical project技术设计员: TechnicalDesigner|technician技术设计图: technical drawing施工图设计construction documents design施工图设计: construction documents design 施工图设计阶段: construction documents design phase基本建设项目施工图设计: design of working drawing of a capital construction project桥台abutment bridge abutment基础foundation basebasis结构形式structural style结构形式: Type of construction|form of structure表结构形式: list structure form屋顶结构形式: roof form地震earthquake地震活动earthquake activityseismic activityseismic motionseismicity地震活动: Seismic activity|seismic motion地震活动性: seismicity|seismic 地震活动图: seismicity map支撑体系支撑体系: bracing system|support system 物流企业安全平台支撑体系: SSOSP公路桥涵公路施工手册-桥涵: Optimization of Road Traffic Organization-Abstract引道approach roadramp wayapproach引道: approach|approach road引道坡: approach ramp|a roachramp 引道版: Approach slab装配式装配式桥: fabricated bridge|precast bridge装配式房屋: Prefabricated buildings 装配式钢体: fabricated steel body耐久性wear耐久性: durability|permanence|endurance 不耐久性: fugitiveness耐久性试验: endurance test|lifetest|durability test持久状况持久状况: persistent situation 短暂状况短暂状况: transient situation 偶然状况偶然状况: accidental situation永久作用永久作用: permanent action永久作用标准值: characteristic value of permanent action可变作用可变作用: variable action可变作用标准值: characteristic value of variable action可变光阑作用: iris action偶然作用偶然作用: accidental action偶然同化（作用）: accidental assimilation 作用效应偶然组合: accidental combination for action effects作用代表值作用代表值: representative value of an action作用标准值作用标准值: characteristic value of an action地震作用标准值: characteristic value ofearthquake action可变作用标准值: characteristic value ofvariable action作用频遇值作用频遇值 Frequent value of an action安全等级safe class安全等级: safety class|Security Level|safeclass生物安全等级: Biosafety Level 生物安全等級: Biosafety Level作用actionactivity actionsactseffectto play a role设计基准期design reference period设计基准期: design reference period作用准永久值作用准永久值: quasi－permanentvalueofanaction作用效应作用效应: effects of actions|effect of an action互作用效应: interaction effect质量作用效应: mass action effect作用效应设计值作用效应设计值 Design value of an action effect分项系数分项系数: partial safety factor|partial factor作用分项系数: partial safety factor for action抗力分项系数: partial safety factor for resistance作用效应组合作用效应组合: combination for action effects作用效应基本组合: fundamental combination for action effects作用效应偶然组合: accidental combination for action effects结构重要性系数结构重要性系数Coefficient for importance of a structure桥涵桥涵跟桥梁比较类似，主要区别在于:单孔跨径小于5m或多孔跨径之和小于8m的为桥涵,大于这个标准的为桥梁公路等级公路等级: highway classification标准:公路等级代码: Code for highway classification标准:公路路面等级与面层类型代码: Code for classification and type of highway pavement顺流fair current设计洪水频率设计洪水频率: designed flood frequency水力water powerwater conservancyirrigation works水力: hydraulic power|water power|water stress水力学: Hydraulics|hydromechanics|fluid mechanics水力的: hydraulic|hydrodynamic|hyd河槽river channel河槽: stream channel|river channel|gutter 古河槽: old channel河槽线: channel axis河岸riverside strand河岸: bank|riverside|river bank 河岸林: riparian forest河岸权: riparian right河岸侵蚀stream bank erosion河岸侵蚀: bank erosion|stream bank erosion河岸侵蚀河岸侵食: bank erosion 河岸侵蚀, 堤岸冲刷: bank erosion高架桥桥墩高架桥桥墩: viaduct pier桥梁净空高潮时桥梁净空高度: bridge clearance行车道lane行车道: carriageway|traffic lane|Through Lane快行车道: fast lane西行车道: westbound carriageway一级公路A roadarterial roadarterial highway一级公路: A road arterial road arterial highway一级公路网: primaryhighwaysystem二级公路b roadsecondary road二级公路: B road, secondary road涵洞culvert涵洞: culvert梁涵洞: Beam Culverts 木涵洞: timber culvert河床riverbedrunway河床: river bed|bed|stream bed冰河床: glacier bed型河床: oxbow|horseshoe bend|meander loop河滩flood plainriver beach河滩: river shoal|beach|river flat 河滩地: flood land|overflow land 河滩区: riffle area高级公路high-type highway高级公路: high-typehighway高架桥trestleviaduct高架桥: viaduct|overhead viaduct高架橋: Viadukt|Viaducto|高架橋高架桥面: elevated deck洪水流量volume of floodflood dischargeflooddischarge洪水流量: flood discharge|flood flow|peak discharge洪水流量预报: flooddischargeforecast平均年洪水流量: average annual flood设计速度design speed设计速度: design speed|designedspeed|design rate设计速度，构造速度: desin speed|desin speed <haha最大阵风强度的设计速度: VB Design Speed for Maximum Gust Intension跨度span紧急停车emergency shutdown (cut-off)emergency cut-off紧急停车: abort|panic stop|emergency stop 紧急停车带: lay-by|emergency parkingstrip紧急停车阀: emergency stop valve减速gear downretardment speed-down deceleration slowdown车道traffic lane路缘带side tripmarginal stripmargin verge路缘带: marginal strip|side strip|margin verge路肩shoulder of earth body路肩: shoulder|verge|shoulder of road 硬路肩: hard shoulder|hardened verge 软路肩: Soft Shoulder最小值minimum value最小值: minimum|Min|least value 求最小值: minimization找出最小值: min最大值max.最大值原理principle of the maximummaximum principlemaximal principle最大值原理: maximum principle,|maximal principle离散最大值原理: discrete maximum principle极大值原理，最大值原理: maximum principle车道宽度车道宽度: lane-width自行车道cycle-track自行车道: bicycle path|cycle path|cycle track旗津环岛海景观光自行车道: Cijin Oceanview Bike Path自行车道专供自行车行驶的车道。
交通工程专业英语词汇(整理版)
交通工程专业英语词汇(整理版)1. Infrastructure 架构，基础设施2. Highway 高速公路3. Road 路，街道4. Street 道路，街道5. Freeway 高速公路6. Expressway 高速公路7. Lane 车道8. Intersection 十字路口9. Bridge 桥10. Tunnel 隧道11. Roundabout 环状交叉路口12. Overpass 高架桥13. Underpass 地下通道14. Shoulder 路肩15. Sidewalk 人行道16. Traffic congestion 交通拥堵17. Traffic flow 交通流量18. Traffic signal 交通信号灯19. Traffic light 交通信号灯20. Pedestrian 行人21. Bicycle 自行车22. Parking 停车23. Ramp 匝道24. Flyover 天桥25. Crosswalk 人行横道26. Speed limit 限速27. Road sign 路牌28. Traffic control 交通控制29. Traffic regulation 交通规则30. Roadway 车道31. Curb 道缘石32. Median 隔离带33. Right of way 优先通行权34. Traffic safety 交通安全35. Transport transportation 运输36. Public transportation 公共交通37. Car vehicle 汽车38. Bus 公交车39. Taxi 出租车40. Motorbike 摩托车41. Scooter 踏板摩托车42. Truck 卡车43. Pedestrian zone 步行区44. Road construction 道路施工45. Traffic accident 交通事故46. Traffic police 交警以上是一些交通工程专业常用的英语词汇，希望对您有所帮助。
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桥梁bridge
公路干道highway
工程工程学engineering
公路工程highway engineering
路基roadbase
路面pavement
构造物建造构成制造construct
施工（名）construction
试验室laboratory
现场检测field test
（名）试验检验（不）进行试验experiment 试验检测测量test
质量上流社会的quality
合格，取得资格qualify
材料material
沥青柏油以沥青铺（一般指沥青路）asphalt 沥青（指原材料）bitumen
沥青的bituminous
沥青混合料bituminous mixture
混凝土concrete
钢筋混凝土RC (reinforced concrete)
信誉信用贷款credit
进度快慢tempo
计划plan
评定evaluation
检查（名）检验inspection
标准水准规格标准的合格的standard
技术性的工业的technical
技术技巧技术的工艺的专门的technic
水泥cement
碎石路碎石路macadam
砂砾碎石砂砾层gravel
钢筋reinforcing steel bar或reinfored steel
石石头石场石的石制的stone
检查员inspector
测量（名）measuring
测量（及）检测（及）勘测测绘（名）survey 设备仪器装置device
申请application
铺路工人paver
经理manager
加强reinforce（被加强的reinforced ）
sign 签字署名通知
list 表名册目录列举
tabulation 制表列表表格
mapping 绘图制图
camera 照相机
photo 照片给。
拍照拍照
lime 石灰
petrol 汽油
diesel-oil 柴油
planer 计划者
planed 有计划的根据计划的
pile 柱桩把桩打入用桩支撑
weld 焊接焊牢焊接点
welder 焊接者焊工
laborer 劳动者劳工辅助工
manpower 人力劳动力人力资源
雇佣使用利用employ
职业租用受雇employment
项目条款item
关税税款税impost
resign 放弃辞去辞职
document 公文文件证件
time limit from project 工期
weighbridge 地磅台秤
transbit 经纬仪
mention 提到说起表扬
career 职业经历
skill 技术技能
trade 行业商业
owe 欠债
organization 组织机构团体
traffic 交通交往通行交易买卖
spend 预算花钱浪费
interest 股息股份兴趣
cost 费用成本花费
wage 薪水报酬
earning 工资收入利润
cash 现金现款把...兑现
tax 税负担向...纳税
deficit 赤字不足额
业主owner（北美用）、employer（英语国用）发展商（房屋等业主）client 或developer
承包商contractor
总承包商prime contractor或general contractor 分承包商nominated contractor
专业承包商specialist contractor
咨询公司consulting firm 或consultants
咨询工程师consulting engineer
建筑师architect
建筑工程经理constraction manager
项目经理program manager
材料供应商supplier
建筑经济学contraction economics
亚洲开发银行asian development bank
世界银行集团world bank group
学会institute
协会association
组织结构organizational styucture
基础设施infrastructure
环境environment
质量管理体系qulity management system 质量方针quality policy
质量目标quality objective
职能，函数，职务function
计量的metrological
鉴定qualification
评审review
效率efficiency
验证verification
顾客,消费者customer
过程process
产品product
项目,预计的，计划的project
程序procedure
特性characteristic
记录record
检验inspection
文件document
信息information
能力capabitily 满意satisfaction
投标邀请书invitation for bids
公开招标unlimited competitive open biding 投标者须知instruction to bidders
银行保函bank guarantee
担保公司security company
支付保函payment guarantee
资质说明statement of qualification
单位成本cost per unit
成本计划cost plan
成本价price cost
业主要求client´s requirements
投标书tender 或bid 或proposal 合同条件condition of contract
合同协议书agreement
图纸drawings
工程量表bill of quantities
投标保证bid security
保价offer
开标tender 或bid
评标bid evaluation
施工项目work items
总价合同lump sum contract
专题报告subjective report
审核audit 审核员auditor
测量控制measurement control
测量设备measureing equipment
技术专家technical expert
习惯，惯例custom
选择selection
确定，决定definition
合格conformity
不合格nonconformity
缺陷defect
预防措施preventive action
纠正措施corrective action
返工rework
降级regrade
返修repair
报废serap
让步concession
放行release。