精选中考阅读理解100篇(附答案)

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精选中考阅读理解100篇(附答案)21-35

阅读理解（25）
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容选择正确答案： It was Mother's Day，but the young mother was a little unhappy，because she was 800 miles away from her parents．In the morning she phoned her mother to wish her a happy Mother's Day，and her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs（丁香）in the garden． Later that day，when she told her husband about the lilacs，he said，“I know where we can find all that you want．Get the children and come on．”So they went，driving down the country roads． There on a small hill，they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs．The young woman ran quickly to enjoy the flowers．Carefully，she picked a few here and a few there．On their way home there was a smile on her face． When they were passing a nursing home（养老院），the young woman saw an old granny sitting in a chair．She had no children with her． They stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman，put the flowers in her hands，and smiled at her．The old granny thanked her again and again．She smiled happily，too． When the young mother came back to her car，her children asked her，“Who is that old granny？Why did you give our flowers to her？” “I don't know her，”their mother said．“But it's Mother's Day，and she has

(精品附答案)中考复习现代文阅读分类汇编之记叙文阅读训练100篇

1、生机勃勃的太阳花（安徽省）中考语文现代文分类汇编——记叙文①一天清晨，太阳花开了，在一层滚圆的绿叶下边,闪出三朵小花。

一朵红，一朵黄，一朵淡紫色。

乍开的花儿,像彩霞那么艳丽，像宝石那么夺目。

在我们宁静的小院里，激起一阵惊喜，一片赞叹。

②三朵花是信号.号音一起，跟在后边的便一发而不可挡。

大朵、小朵，单辨、复瓣，红、紫、蓝、粉一齐开放.一块绿色的法兰绒，转眼间，变成缤纷五彩的锦缎。

连那些最不爱花的人，也经不住这美的吸引，一得空暇,就围在花圃跟前欣赏起来.③从初夏到深秋，花儿经久不衰。

一幅锦缎，始终保持着鲜艳夺目的色彩。

起初，我们认为，太阳花经久不衰，是因为太阳花喜爱阳光,特别能够经受住烈日的考验。

不错,是这样的。

在夏日暴烈的阳光下，牵牛花偃旗息鼓，美人蕉慵倦无力,富贵的牡丹也早已失去神采。

只有太阳花，阳光愈是炽热，它开得愈加艳丽，愈加旺盛.④但看得多了，才注意到，一朵太阳花，其生命却极为短促.朝开夕谢，只有一日。

因为开花的时光太短,这机会就显得格外宝贵.每天，都有一批新的花蕾在等待开放.日出前,它包裹得严严紧紧,看不出一点要开的意思,可是一见阳光，就即刻开放。

花瓣像从熟睡中苏醒过来了似的，徐徐地向外伸张,开大了，开圆了……这样一个开花的全过程，可以在人注视之下，迅速完成。

此后,它便贪婪地享受阳光,尽情地开去。

待到夕阳沉落时，花瓣儿重新收缩起来,这朵花便不再开放.第二天,迎接朝阳的将完全是另一批新的花蕾。

⑤这新陈交替多么活跃，多么生动！也许正是因为这一点，太阳花在开放的时候，朵朵都是那样精神饱满，不遗余力。

尽管一朵太阳花,生命那么短促，但整体上它们总是那样灿烂多姿,生机勃勃.⑥开完的太阳花并不消沉，并不意懒。

在完成开花之后，它们就腾出空隙，把承受阳光的最佳方位，让给新的花蕾,自己则闪在一旁，聚集精华,孕育后代，把生命延续给未来。

待到秋霜肃杀时，它们已经把银粒一般的种子，悄悄地撒进泥土。

第二年，冒出的将是不计其数的新芽.⑦太阳花的欣赏者们，似在这里发现了一个世界，一个科学的、公平的、友爱的世界。

中考英语阅读理解精选100篇

中考英语阅读理解精选100篇(1) The WeatherIn winter the weather in England is often very cold. In spring and autumn there are sometimes cold days, but there are also days when the weather is warm. The weather is usually warm in summer. It is sometimes hot in summer, but it is not often very hot. There are often cool days in summer.When the temperature is over 27℃, English people say it is hot. When the temperature is about 21℃, they say it is warm.In the north of Europe it is very cold in winter. In the south of Europe the summer is often very hot. In the south of Spain（1） and in North Africa（2） the summer is always hot. Water freezes（3） at 0℃. When water freezes, it changes from a liquid（4） into ice. Water boils（5） at 100℃. When water boils, it changes from a liquid into steam（6）.Notes: （1）Spain/speIn/n. 西班牙（2）Africa/`frIk/n.非洲（3）freeze/fri：z/v.结冰（4）liquid/`lIkwId/n.液体（5）boil/bIl/v.沸腾；（水）开（6）steam/sti：m/ n.蒸汽1.What is the weather like in summer in England?A.Very hot.B.Warm.C.Cool.D.Both A and C.2.What do you think “the north of Europe" means?A.A part of a country.B.The capital of Europe.C.A country in the north of Europe.D.A part of Europe.3.When water freezes, it changes from_____into_____.A.water, iceB.water, steamC.steam, iceD.ice, water4.The writer wants to tell us something about______.A.the weather in EuropeB.the weather in EnglandC.some knowledge of the temperatureD. three states of water答案：1—4 DDAC(2) The Artist and the Beggar（1）An artist was coming home by train one day. He hadn’t much money but was very kind. He gave his last few coins（2） to a beggar, but he saw another one, and forgot that he didn’t have any money in his pockets. He asked the man if he liked to have lunch with him, and the beggar, of course, agreed. So they went into a small restaurant and had a good meal.In the end, the artist could not pay the bill（3）, and the beggar had to do so. The artist felt very sorry for it, so he said to the beggar, “Come home with me in a taxi, my friend.And I’ll give you the money for our lunch."“Oh, no!" the beggar answered quickly. “I had to pay for your lunch, but I’m not going to pay for your taxi home!"Notes: （1）beggar/`beg/ n.乞丐（2）coin/kIn/n. 硬币（3）bill /bIl/n.帐单1.What kind of man was the artist?2.What did he do to the first beggar?3.What did the artist forget when he invited another beggar to have lunch with him?4.Who paid for the meal?5.What did the artist want to do at last?6.Why didn’t the beggar go home with the artist?答案：1.The artist is a kind man.2.He gave his last few coins to the first beggar.3.He forgot that he had no money then.4.The beggar paid for the bill.5.He wanted to return the beggar the money when he got home.6.Because he wouldn’t pay for the taxi.(3) A Common LanguageThere is a common（1） language popular in every country in the world. All the people, old and young, men and women, must use it.It’s everybody’s second language. It’s easy to learn, though（2） you don’t hear it.It’s sign language（3）.When you wave to a friend, you are using sign language. When you smile at someone, you mean to be friendly. When you put up your hand in class, you are saying, “Please ask me.I know the correct answer." When you put your finger in front of your mouth, you mean“Be quiet." The deaf use sign language to talk to each other. There is even a university for the deaf in the United States. There are also TV programmes for the deaf people.They use sign language to tell everybody.Notes: （1）common/`kmn/adj. 共同的（2）though/u/ conj. 尽管（3）sign language 手势语（4）wave/weIv/ v. 挥手1.E uses sign language.2.Sign language is not d , so we can learn it.3.Most people who can s use sign language, too.4.If someone smiles at you, it means he/she is friendly t you.5.If you can a a question, you should put up your hand first.6.You put your finger in front of your mouth if you want someone not to s anything.7.The deaf can talk to each other w sign language.8.Some A deaf people can learn sign language in the university.答案：1.Everyone 2.difficult 3.speak 4.to 5.answer 6.say 7.with 8.American(4) Tom Broke a Plate or a Gold Watch?It was Sunday and Tom was staying at home. After breakfast he went out into the garden and played quietly by himself. There were no kids around and he was used to（1） playing alone quietly. He played with Bobby, the dog. He climbed up and down the tree. Sometimesa bird would come down to perch（2） on top of the doghouse. Then Tom would have thegreatest fun（3） by throwing a stone or something at it. Though he never made it, he did like doing this kind of thing.Now Tom had been in the garden for half an hour. Suddenly a crack（4） was heard and the little boy began crying.“What’s the matter,Tom?"his mother looked through the kitchen（5） window. Tom ran into the kitchen.“Mum," he sobbed（6）. "I broke Bobby’s plate. I didn’t know it was so fragile（7）."His mother put her arms round him and said, “Don’t feel so sad, Tom. We have other plates for Bobby. But how did you break that one?"“I threw it at a bird but missed, and it went straight to the plate."In Tom’s hand was his father’s gold pocket watch（8）!Notes: （1）be used to 习惯于（2）perch/p：t/n. 停歇（3）fun/fn/n. 爱好（4）crack /crk/n.破碎声（5）kitchen/`kItn/n. 厨房（6）sob/sb/v. 抽泣（7）fragile/`frdaIl/adj. 易碎的（8）gold pocket watch 金怀表1.When did the story happen?A.On a Sunday afternoon.B.On a Sunday morning.C.At noon.D.In the evening.2.When a bird perched on top of the doghouse,Tom .A.would like to play with itB.was very interested in it by throwing a stone at itC.would like to give it something to eatD.would smile3.There were no kids around and he was used to playing alone quietly. Here“kids" means .A.menB.dogsC.childrenD.birds4.How long had Tom been in the garden when his mother heard him cry?A.An hour.B.A day.C.Two hours.D.Half an hour.5.“Though he never made it" means“".A.Though he couldn’t hit a bird with a stone or somethingB.Though he couldn’t catch the birdC.Though he couldn’t have fun from the birdD.Though he couldn’t eat the bird答案：1—5 BBCDA(5) EatingAn important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may say something like this,“I’m afraid it’ll have to be someplace cheap, as I have very little money." The other person may say,“OK, I’ll meet you at McDonald’s."This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may also say,“Oh, no. I want to take you to lunch at Smith’s," or“I want you to try the Chinese dumplings there. They’re great." This means the person wants to pay for both of you. If you feel friendly towards this person, you can go with him and you needn’t pay for the meal. You may just say,“Thank you. That would be very nice."American customs（1） about who pays for dates（2） are much the same as in other parts of the world. In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But, today, a university（3） girl or a woman in business world will usually pay her wayduring the day. If a man asks her for a dance outside the working hours, it means “Come, as my guest（4）.” So as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the very beginning.Notes:（1）custom/`kstm/n. 风俗（2）date/deIt/n.约会（3）university/、ju：nI`v：sItI/n.大学（4）guest/gest/n. 客人1.The passage tells us .A.how to eat outB.where to eat outC.what to eat outD.who pays for the meal2.If you have little money, .A.you’ll have a cheap mealB.you’ll borrow some from othersC.you’ll ask your friend to pay for your mealD.you won’t want your friends to ask you to dinner3.“Go Dutch" in this passage means .A.去饭馆B.就餐C.订餐D.各自付款4.Sometimes your friend takes you to lunch. It means .A.he’s going to lend some money to youB.he’s going to pay for your meal, tooC.he’ll be angry with youD.he can’t understand you5.In America,some girls and women now.A.ask men to pay for their mealsB.try to pay for the men’s mealsC.try to pay for their own mealsD.never have anything outside答案：1—5 DADBC阅读理解（6）Most children like watching TV.It’s very interesting.By（1） watching TV they can see and learn a lot and know many things about their country and the world.Of course,they can also learn over the radio.But they can learn better and more easily with TV.Why?Because they can hear and watch at the same time.But they can’t see anything over the radio.TV helps to open children’s helps to open their minds（2）,too.They learn newer and better ways of doing things.They may find the world is now smaller than before.Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.They are always busy with their lessons.But a few children watch TV every night.They go to bed very late.They can’t have a good rest.How about you,my young friends?Notes:（1）by/baI/prep.通过（2）minds/maIndz/n.智力1.A few children go to bed late because they .A.are busy with their lessonsB.do their homeworkC.watch TVD.listen to the radio2.Children can’t see anything .A.in the radioB.on the radioC.on TVD.by watching TV helps to open children’s .A.eyes and mindsB.mindsC.eyes or mindsD.eyes4. children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.A.A lotB.MuchC. A lot ofD.A little5.Children can study better and more easily with TV because .A.they like to watch TVB.they can hear at the same timeC.they can watch at the same timeD.they can listen to and see something at the same time参考答案：1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D阅读理解（7）John was ten years old and he was very lazy[1].He had to go to school,of course,but he was bored[2]there and tried to do as little work as possible.His father and mother were both doctors and they hoped that he would become one,too,when he grew up.But one day John said to his mother,“When I finish school, I want to become a garbage collector[3].”“A garbage collector?”his mother asked .She was very surprised.“That’s not a pleasant job.Why do you want to become a garbage collector?”“Because then I’d only have to work one day a week,”John answered.“Only one day a week?”his mother said,“What do you mean?”“Well,”John answered,“I know that the ones who come to our house only work on Wednesday,because I only saw them on that day.”Notes:[1]lazy/leIzI/adj.懒的 [2]bored/bd/adj.厌烦 [3]garbage collector 垃圾工1.John at school.A.didn’t do any workB.did much workC.did very little workD.tried to finish his work2.John’s parents wanted him to become .A.a garbage collectorB.a doctorC.a teacherD.a worker3.John hoped to be a garbage collector because .A.he knew it was an important and necessary jobB.he thought he would work only one day a weekC.he often saw some garbage collectors come to his houseD.the garbage collectors really work only one day a week4.John thought that the garbage collectors only work one day a week because .A.it was a ruleB.some garbage collectors told him soC.his parents told him soD.he saw them work only on Wednesday参考答案：1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D阅读理解（8）Bill and Fred studied at a university and they were friends. They didn’t have much money, so when it was time for their holidays, Fred said, “Let’s take our holidays in a trailer[1], Bill. It’s cheaper than a hotel. I can borrow my father’s trailer.”Fred was very happy. So they got into the trailer and began their holidays. They wanted toget up early the next day to go fishing, but they didn’t have an alarm[1] clock.“That’s all right, Bill," Fred said. “I’ll put these pieces of bread on the roof[3] of the trailer tonight and they’ll wake us up in the morning." Bill was very surprised, but he didn’t say anything.Fred was right. As soon as it began to get light, small birds came down to eat the bread, and their noise on the roof of the trailer woke Bill and Fred up very quickly.Notes:[1]trailer/`treIl/ n. 活动房屋式的拖车 [2]alarm/`la:m/ n. 警报 alarm clock 闹钟[3]roof/ru：f/ n. 顶；房顶1.Bill and Fred were both university s .2.The two young men decided to go t during their summer holidays.3.The two young men tried to s some money,so they borrowed a trailer.4.The two young men wanted to get up, but they were a to wake up too late the next morning.5.Fred had a good i .6.Bill didn’t know w his friend put some bread on the top of the trailer.7.The next morning, the birds found the bread and flew to e it.8.In fact, the b woke the two young men up.9.The birds began to look for f as soon as it got light.10.Fred was very c .参考答案：1.students 2.traveling 3.save 4.afraid 5.idea 6.why 7.eat 8.birds 9.food 10.clever阅读理解（9）Some children think writers are great and they can tell people a lot. So they also wish to be writers some day. They mean that they want to write stories or books which many persons will read. I would like to remind[1] them that they will need to be good readers and to read a lot in order to[2] be good writers.Nearly all great writers read too long before they started to school, and read for hours and hours every day since they became good readers. Instead of watching TV in the evening, they spend much of their spare[3] time reading books.If you are a good reader, it won’t take you long to do the reading homework your teacher asks you to do. Then you will have time to read other books for fun. Because you read so well, you keep looking for more books to read.While making up your mind[4] to become a good writer, you had better say to yourself,“I must read more and more if I am really to become a good writer."Notes:[1]remind/rI`maInd/v. 提醒 [2]in order to 为了 [3]spare /spe/adj. 多余的 [4]make up one’s mind 下决心1.Some of the children like the g writers.2.The writer told the children to read m before they hope to be writers.3.A lot of writers l a lot from other writers' books and stories.4.For a student, he or she should do the reading homework well f .5.Doing much good reading can h you to be a good writer.参考答案：1.great 2.more 3.learned 4.first 5.help阅读理解（10）Australia is one of the greatest islands in the world.It is a little smaller than China.It is in the south of the earth.So when there is hot summer in our country,it is cold winterin Australia.Australia is big,but the population[1] has small.The population of Australia is the same as that of Shanghai,a city in China.Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos[2].After a short drive from any town,you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep,sheep,sheep,everywhere are sheep.Have you seen a kangaroo?It has a “bag” in its body.The mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroo in the “bag”.It is very interesting,isn’t it?Notes:[1]population /、ppjuleIn/n.人口 [2]kangaros /、kg`ru:/n.袋鼠根据短文内容判断正(√)、误(×)。

中考说明文阅读题及答案(100篇)

全国各地中考说明文阅读题精选100篇广东：被妖魔化的沙尘暴（李栓科）①刚刚掠过我国及日本的沙尘暴，所到之处，飞沙走石、黄沙弥漫。

一时间舆情沸腾。

②然而，人类没有必要、也没有能力阻挡沙尘暴的发生。

③沙尘暴古已有之，且有一定的周期性。

早在几千万年前，青藏高原的隆起，阻挡了来自印度洋湿润的西南季风，在中亚和我国的西北地区形成了大范围的干旱和荒漠区，这一区域又正处在西风带上。

这些是沙尘暴形成的根本原因，与人类的活动无关。

但人类发展过程中的过度放牧、开垦种植和砍伐森林，使许多土地裸露，确实增加了沙尘暴的强度和频次。

④沙尘暴作为一种自然现象，是地球自然生态系统不可或缺的一部分。

它和其他许多自然现象相互关联、互为因果。

假如我们消灭了沙尘暴及其源头的沙漠干旱地区，也就消灭了地球上的多种自然生态，绝灭了适应干旱气候的一切物种，并会引起全球所有自然系统的更加可怕的反馈和报复，甚至引发我们难以想象的灾难。

⑤沙尘暴所造成的危害人人可见，但并非有害无利。

⑥首先，沙尘暴塑造了近百万平方公里的黄土高原。

正是黄土高原疏松土壤的易耕性，才使我们的先民择此生根繁衍。

沙尘暴还使荒芜死寂的诸多海岛身披沃土，从夏威夷群岛、日本列岛到我国的庙岛群岛，无一不是沙尘暴的受益者。

其次，沙尘暴所迁移的沙尘一定程度上弥补了一些地区土壤的不足。

如撒哈拉沙漠每年因沙尘暴向亚马逊盆地输入的沙尘量就有约1300万吨，相当于该地区每年每公顷增加了190公斤的肥沃土壤。

沙尘暴能有效地缓解酸雨。

沙尘含有丰富的钙等碱性阳离子，这些外来的和地面扬起的碱性沙尘都能有效地中和酸雨。

我国北方地区工业很发达，但除了个别城市以外很少有酸雨发生，这与北方常有沙尘天气有很大关系。

沙尘暴还维系了海洋生态系统的循环与稳定。

沙尘含有丰富的营养物，一些海域淤泥中的营养物约40 010是由沙尘暴带入的，促进了该海域生物的繁茂。

⑦事实上，处在什么自然带上.就有什么样的降水和温度，就只能生长什么样的植被，这是人类所不能改变的。

中考英语阅读理解精选篇一中考英语阅读理解真题及答案

中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案1Edward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet.When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars.His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore.He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family.“I wish you a Happy New Year.” said Edward, as he was passing on. The man shook his head.“You are not from this country.” said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth and to the children shaking with cold, as if 好像to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.”Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his dollars and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife.They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, “We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.”When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up.“I have bought no books”, said he. “I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry then.” He went on, “I think I can wait for my books till next New Year.”“My dear boy,” said his father, “here are some books fo r you, more as a prize for your goodness of heart than as a New-year gift”“I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice for a little boy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year.”48. Edward expected to _________ with the money he got from his father.A. help the poor familyB. buy something to eatC. buy some pretty booksD. learn another language49. Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to himA. He couldn’t understand the boyB. He wouldn’t accept the moneyC. He didn’t like the boy’s languageD. He was too cold to say anything50. How much did Edward give the poor familyA. One dollarB. Two dollarsC. Three dollarsD. Four dollars51. We know that Edward_________ from the passageA. got a prize for his kind heartB. had to buy his books next yearC. bought the books at the bookstoreD. got more money from his father参考答案：48-51 CABA语篇解读：本篇是一个记叙文;主要记叙了一个叫Edward的小男孩,用父母给自己的两美元去帮助更需要的穷人;最后小男孩不仅从爸爸那得到了喜欢的书作为新年礼物并且还得到了比新年礼物更重要的奖励——这就是善良和他人的感谢的故事;逐题解析：48. C 解析细节理解题;根据第三段第二句“He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty 49. A 解析细节理解题;根据第六段第二句“The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his langu age.” 可知;本题难度较小;50. B 解析细节理解题;根据第七段第二句“He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man , and the other to his wife”和第二段“When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars”可知;本题难度较小;51. A 解析细节理解题;根据第十一段可知;难度较小;中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案2DIY Your Own DessertsWe offer different kinds of classes to you all. A very popular class we are offering these 10 days is the class named “DIY Your Own Desserts”.Can you imagine how happy your beloved one will be when you give him/her your DIY desserts on the special days like birthday. Mother’s Day and Father’s Day Come to our class and make your own desserts. Give your beloved one some surprises The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3-4 recipes 食谱 each lesson. The teacher will first show how to cook different recipes in front of you. And then he will guide you on how to prepare and make the food.At the end of the class you can either eat the meal prepared during the class or take it home with you. What’s more, you’ll be able to take home the copies of all the recipes.Costs:$30 each lesson. You can start at any time.Go to our website to get more information about the class.You can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it52. You can join the class if you like to .A. offer some recipesB. teach how to cookC. make desserts yourselfD. get some surprises53. You will in the class.A. eat the meal with teacherB. celebrate the special daysC. learn 2-3 recipes each lessonD. have a hands-on experience54. You will pay for five lessons.A.$30B. $60C. $120D. $15055. How can you attend the classA. Make a phone call to them.B. Send them an e-mail.C. Get information from parents.D. Come to the class directly.参考答案：52-55 CDDB语篇解读：本文是一篇广告;主要是介绍DIY Your Own Desserts课程的主要内容以及课程的费用和报名的方式;逐题解析：52. C 解析细节理解题;由第二段中“Come to our class and make your own desserts.” 可知,如果你想亲自做些甜品,可以加入这个课程;本题难度较小;53. D 解析细节理解题;由第三段中“The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3-4 recipes each lesson.” 可知,在这个课堂上,你可以有亲身实践的烹饪经历;本题难度适中;54. D 解析细节推断题;由文中“$30 each lesson” 可知,五节课需要$150;本题难度较小;55. B 解析细节理解题;由文中“You can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it” 可知,可以通过发送邮件或直接去办公室报名参加;本题难度较小; 中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案3“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the be tter, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said.National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity 机会 to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations 期望. Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.★Start out slowly, don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in so meone’s life.★ Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.★ Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked.★ Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confi dence and completely understand the organization’s expectations.★ Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.★ Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity.Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer e xperience, “…little things can change a person’s life.”56. Volunteering can help .A. make a decisionB. see the world clearlyC. thank other peopleD. make person’s life better57. What could be the reason to stop people taking the first stepA. They don’t have enough time.B. They are prevented by their families.C. They fear that their abilities are shared.D. They don’t expect to become volunteers.58. Which of the following can help people take the first stepA. Start out quickly.B. Organize a training meeting.C. Invite a friend to be with them.D. Join in a group with different values.59. The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “ ”.A. politeB. humorousC. youngD. experienced60. What is the main idea of the passageA. To tell people to make changes in their lives.B. To encourage people to start their volunteering.C. How to make great achievements in volunteering.D. How to keep on volunteering whatever happened.参考答案：56-60 DACDB语篇解读：本篇文章是一篇议论文;通过阐述参加志愿者活动的益处以及如何帮助人们消除对参加志愿者活动的顾虑从而鼓励人们参加志愿者活动;逐题解析：56. D 解析细节理解题;根据第一段第二句“You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better ”可知;本题难度适中;学生在选题时容易受到第一句的影响误选 B.但如果仔细看后面的句子不难选出正确答案;做题时务必控制答题速度;57. A 解析细节理解题;根据第二段最后一句“Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities”可知;本题难度较小;58. C 解析细节理解题;根据第三段后面★标注的几条建议,我们可以逐一排除错误选项;根据第五条建议中提到的“Invite a friend or family member to serve” 可知;本题难度较小;59. D 解析词义推断题;根据下划线单词“Veteran”后面的句子“He volunteered a lot”说明他参加了很多活动,也就是经验丰富的意思;本题难度较小;60. B 解析主旨大意题;通过最后一段第一句和最后一句“Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives” “...little things can change a person’s life”说明参加志愿者活动的好处;可以推测出作者是要鼓励人们参加志愿者活动;中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案4阅读下面短文,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项;Clothes Donation 捐赠 BoxHave you ever put your old clothes into the donation box in your neighborhood If not, you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming a trend 趋势 in Urumqi.“From time to time, my mother clears out the clothes which I no longer wear.You know, weteenagers are growing fast. I think it’s a good way to help others. ” Lin Tao, a junior student says.“I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going sho pping. Then I’ll put them into the donation box. ” Miss Li, a pretty young lady says.“That seems like a good idea. Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either wear them or use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases.” Mrs. Wan g, an old woman says, “Sometimes I also look through the box for some nice clothes.”However, there are some problems along with the popularity of clothes donation. Recently, a UTV reporter from Focus on the City has made a survey. Here are the results:◆ The box is full of clothes in a short time. There is no more room for people to give away clothes.◆ Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of wearing them.◆ Some communities set the box in unsuitable places. So there are few clothes in it.◆ Many clothes are too old and shabby 破烂的 .“What’s worse,” one of the staff in a community added, “We qutie often see people throw rubbishinto the box when they pass by. We’ve tried to stop them several times but failed. It has been the most serious problem since we set the box.”In order to make the donation box work in an efficient 有效的 way, our government is taking action. Clothes donation will be better-organized and it’ll be more convenient for people in need to take the clothes away.56. Miss Li gives away her clothes because .A. her clothes are out of styleB. her mother clears out her clothesC. she is growing too fastD. she wants to make something57. The reporter from UTV has collected .A. 4 problemsB. 5 problemsC. 6 problemsD. 7 problems58. All the problems about the donation box are included EXCEPT .A. there's no more room for people to donate clothesB. people choose unsuitable places to set the boxC. sometimes the box is broken by someoneD. the clothes in the box are too old and shabby59. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 means .A. the clothes donation boxesB. the old peopleC. handbags and pencil casesD. some clothes in the box60. We can infer 推断 from the passage that .A. the clothes donation will be better-organized to help donators and people in needB. the clothes donation becomes less popular than before because of seriousproblemsC. the clothes donation can prevent some girls from wearing clothes that are out of styleD. the clothes donation gives the traders a good idea to sell old clothes for making money56. A 57. B 58. C 59. D 60. A中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案5阅读下面短文,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项;A young girl named Malala, born in 1997 in the northwest of Pakistan, is famous for supporting children and women to get education.In 2012, she was shot and seriously injured when she returned home on the school bus. Luckily, she was sent to the hospital in time and saved. After that, she went back to school and began tostrive 奋斗 for children and women to receive education.On October 10, 2014, the Nobel Prize for peace was awarded 授予 to Malala. She became the youngest winner in the history of Nobel Prize. However, Malala missed the most important event of being announced to be the winner of the prize. At the very moment, she was taking chemistry lessonsin the classroom After hearing the news, Malala chose to take her history and physics lessons as usual. She said calmly to the reporter, “I’m proud of getting this prize. Although the unforgettable date itself means something to me, it’s more important to finish the rest lessons today. After all, it’s a normal school day.”One year later, Amy Mainzer, an astronomical scientist of NASA, found a new planet. She named it “Malala”. When Amy Mainzer was interviewed by Times, she explained, “I think Malala has set an example for us. She is fearless and sticks to helping children and women get the right of being educated. Nothing can st op her.”Last year, Malala passed the entrance examination of Oxford University through her hard work.Before she finished her high school, she had written a book I am Malala. She said, “I hope the readers around the world have chances to read my book. My dream is that more and more people will realize it is extremely difficult for children and women in some areas to get education. Actually, my story is also the story of 61 million children. Every boy and every girl should have the right to go to school. ”61. How old was Malala when she won the Nobel Prize for peaceA. 17.B. 16.C. 15.D. 14.62. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “astronomical” in ChineseA. 航天的B. 天文的C. 地理的D. 生物的63. What’s the name of the new planetA. Amy Mainzer.B. NASA.C. Oxford.D. Malala.64. What is the correct order of the following events①Malala became a student of Oxford. ② A planet was named for Malala.③The Nobel Prize was awarded to Malala. ④ Malala wrote a book called I am Malala. A. ③②①④ B. ②③①④ C. ③②④① D. ②④①③65. Which of the following about Malala is NOT TRUE according to the passageA. She strives for helping children and women to go to school.B. She is the youngest winner in the history of Nobel Prize.C. She was taking chemistry lessons when she was awarded.D. She wrote a book about herself and million children.参考答案：61. A 62. B 63. D 64. C 65. D中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案6阅读下面短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项;参考答案：46-50CAABD中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案7阅读下面短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项;参考答案：56-60ABCAD中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案8阅读下面短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项;参考答案：51-55DBBAC中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案9参考答案：61-65BCCBB中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案10参考答案：66-70BBCAB中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案11阅读下面短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项;参考答案：61-65CDBDA中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案12阅读下面短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项;参考答案：66-70BCDBB中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案13阅读下面短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项;参考答案：46-50BDBDC中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案14阅读下面短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项;参考答案：51-55BACBC中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案15阅读下面短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项;参考答案：49-51BCC中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案16阅读下面短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项;参考答案：52-55ABDC中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案17阅读下面短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项;参考答案：46-50ADBCA中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案18阅读下面短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项;参考答案：71-75BCDBA中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案19参考答案：76-80BDCBC中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案20参考答案：81-85ACDBA。

精选中考阅读理解100篇(附答案)1-20之欧阳育创编

(1) The Weather（选自广州）In winter the weather in England is often very cold.In spring and autumn there aresometimes cold days, but there are also days when the weather is warm. The weather isusually warm in summer. It is sometimes hot in summer, but it is not often very hot. There are often cool days in summer.When the temperature is over 27℃, English people say it is hot. When the temperature isabout 21℃, they say it is warm. In the north of Europe it is very cold in winter. In the southof Europe the summer is often very hot. In the south of Spain（1） and in North Africa（2the summer is always hot.Water freezes（3）at 0℃. When water freezes, it changes from a liquid（4） into ice. Waterboils（5）at 100℃. When water boils, it changes from a liquid into steam（6）.Notes: （1）Spain /n. 西班牙（2）Africa.非洲（3）freeze /v.结冰（4）liquid//n.液体（5）boil/v.沸腾；（水）开（6）steam/ n.蒸汽1.What is the weather like in summer in England?A.Very hot.B.Warm.C.Cool.D.Both A and C.2.What do you think “the n orth of Europe" means?A.A part of a country.B.The capital of Europe.C.Acountry in the north of Europe.D.A part of Europe.3.When water freezes, it changesfrom____into____. .A.water, iceB.water, steamC.steam, iceD.ice,water4.The writer wants to tell us something about______.A.the weather in EuropeB.the weather in EnglandC.some knowledge of the temperatureD. three states of water答案：1—4 DDAC(2) The Artist and the Beggar（1）(选自成都)An artist was coming home by train one day. He hadn’t much money but was very kind.He gave his last few coins（2）to a beggar, but he saw another one, and forgot that he didn’t have any money in his pockets. He asked the man if he liked to have lunch with him, and the beggar, of course, agreed. So they went into a small restaurant and had a good meal.In the end, the artist could not pay the bill（3）, and the beggar had to do so. The artist feltvery sorry for it, so he said to the beggar, “Come home with me in a taxi, my friend. AndI’ll give you the money for our lunch."“Oh, no!" the beggar answered quickly. “I had to payfor your lunch, but I’m not going to pay for your taxi home!"Notes: （1）beggar/ n.乞丐（2）coin/n. 硬币（3）bill /n.帐单1.What kind of man was the artist?2.What did he do to the first beggar?3.What did the artist forget when he invitedanother beggar to have lunch with him?4.Who paid for the meal?5.What did the artist want to do at last?6.Why didn’t the beggar go home with the artist?答案：1.The artist is a kind man.2.He gave his last few coins to the first beggar.3.He forgot that he had no money then.4.The beggar paid for the bill.5.He wanted to return the beggar the moneywhen he got home.6.Because he wouldn’t pay for the taxi.(3) A Common Language（选自陇南）There is a common（1） language popular in every country in the world. All the people,old and young, men and women, must use it.It’s everybody’s second language. It’s easy to learn, though（2）you don’t hear it. It’s sign language（3）.When you wave to a friend,youare using sign language. When you smile at someone, you mean to be friendly. When youput up your hand in class, you are saying, “Please ask me. I know the correct answer." Whenyou put your finger in front of your mouth, you mean “Be quiet." The deaf use sign languageto talk to each other. There is even a university for the deaf in the United States. There arealso TV programes for the deaf people. They use sign language to tell everybody.Notes: （1）common/`kmn/adj. 共同的（2）though/u/ conj. 尽管（3）sign language 手势语（4）wave/weIv/ v. 挥手1.E___________ uses sign language.2.Sign language is not d________, so we can learnit.3.Most people who can s________ use signlanguage, too.4.If someone smiles at you, it means he/she isfriendly t__ you.5.If you can a______ a question, you should putup your hand first.6.You put your finger in front of your mouth ifyou want someone not to s_______ anything.7.The deaf can talk to each other w_________ signlanguage.8.Some A______ deaf people can learn signlanguage in the university.答案：1.Everyone 2.difficulcal 3.speak 4.to5.answer6.say7.with8.American(4) Tom Broke a Plate or a Gold Watch?（选自辽宁）It was Sunday and Tom was staying at home.After breakfast he went out into thegarden and played quietly by himself. There were no kids around and he was used to（1playing alone quietly. He played with Bobby, the dog.He climbed up and down the tree. Sometimes a bird would come down to perch（2）on top of the doghouse. Then Tom would have the greatest fun（3）by throwing a stone or something at it. Though he never made it,he did like doing this kind of thing.Now Tom had been in the garden for half an hour. Suddenly a crack（4） was heard and the little boy began crying.“What’s the matter,Tom?"his mother looked through the kitchen（5）window. Tom ran into the kitchen.“Mum," he sobbed（6）. "I broke Bobby’s plate. I didn’t know it was so fragile（7）."His mother put her arms round him and said, “Don’t feel so sad, Tom. We have other plates for Bobby. But how did you break that one?"“I threw it at a bird but missed, and it went straight to the plate."In Tom’s hand was his father’s gold pocket watch （8）!Notes: （1）be used to 习惯于（2）perch/p：t/n. 停歇（3）fun/fn/n. 爱好（4）crack /crk/n. 破碎声（5）kitchen/`kItn/n. 厨房（6）sob/sb/v. 抽泣（7）fragile/`frdaIl/adj. 易碎的（8）gold pocket watch 金怀表1.When did the story happen?A.On a Sunday afternoon.B.On a Sunday morning.C.At noon.D.In the evening.2.When a bird perched on top of thedoghouse,Tom .A.would like to play with itB.was very interested in it by throwing a stone at itC.would like to give it something to eatD.would smile3.There were no kids around and he was used toplaying alone quietly. Here“kids"means .A.menB.dogsC.childrenD.birds4.How long had Tom been in the garden when hismother heard him cry?A.An hour.B.A day.C.Two hours.D.Half an hour.5.“Though he never made it" means“".A.Though he couldn’t hit a bird with a stone orsomethingB.Though he couldn’t catch the birdC.Though he couldn’t have fun from the birdD.Though he couldn’t eat the bird答案：1—5 BBCDA(5) EatingAn important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asksyou to have lunch with him, you may saysomething like this,“I’m afraid it’ll have to besomeplace cheap, as I have very littlemoney." The other person may say,“OK, I’llmeet you at McDonald’s."This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may alsosay,“Oh, no. I want to take you to lunch atSmith’s," or“I want you to try the Chinesedumplings there. They’re great." This meansthe person wants to pay for both of you. Ifyou feel friendly towards this person, you cango with him and you needn’t pay for themeal. You may just say,“Thank you. Thatwould be very nice."American customs（1）about who pays for dates（2）are much the same as in otherparts of the world. In the old days, Americanwomen wanted men to pay for all the meals.But, today, a university（3） girl or a womanin business world will usually pay her wayduring the day. If a man asks her for a danceoutside the working hours, it means “Come,as my guest（4）.” So as you can see, it is apolite thing to make the question clear at thevery beginning.Notes:（1）custom/`kstm/n. 风俗（2）date/deIt/n.约会（3）university/、ju：nI`v：sItI/n. 大学（4）guest/gest/n. 客人1.The passage tells us_______ .A.how to eat outB.where to eat outC.what to eat outD.who pays for the meal2.If you have little money, ___________A.you’ll have a cheap mealB.you’ll borrow somefrom othersC.you’ll ask your friend to pay for your mealD.you won’t want your friends to ask you to dinner3.“Go Dutch" in this passage means_____________.A.去饭馆B.就餐C.订餐D.各自付款4.Sometimes your friend takes you to lunch. It means______________A.he’s going to lend some money to youB.he’s going to pay for your meal, tooC.he’ll be angry with youD.he can’t understand you5.In America,some girls and women now.A.ask men to pay for their mealsB.try to pay for the men’s mealsC.try to pay for their own mealsD.never have anything outside答案：1—5 DADBC阅读理解（6）Most children like watching TV.It’s very interesting.By watching TV they can see and learn a lot andknow many things about their country and theworld.Of course,they can also learn over theradio.But they can learn better and more easilywith TV.Why?Because they can hear and watch atthe same time.But they can’t see anything overthe helps to open children’s helps to open their minds,too.They learn newerand better ways of doing things.They may findthe world is now smaller than before.Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.They are always busy with their lessons.But a few children watch TV every night.They go to bed very late.They can’t have a good rest.How about you,my young friends?1.A few children go to bed late becausethey____________ .A.are busy with their lessonsB.do their homeworkC.watch TVD.listen to the radio2.Children can’t see anything__________ .A.in the radioB.on the radioC.on TVD.by watching TV helps to open children’s________ .A.eyes and mindsB.mindsC.eyes or mindsD.eyes4.________children watch TV only on Saturday orSunday evening.A.A lotB.MuchC. A lot ofD.A little5.Children can study better and more easily with TVbecause_______A.they like to watch TVB.they can hear at the sametimeC.they can watch at the same timeD.they can listen to and see something at the sametime参考答案：1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D阅读理解（7）John was ten years old and he was very lazy[1].He had to go to school,of course,but he wasbored[2]there and tried to do as little work aspossible.His father and mother were bothdoctors and they hoped that he wouldbecome one,too,when he grew up.But oneday John said to his mother,“When I finishschool, I want to become a garbagecollector[3].”“A garbage collector?”his mother asked .She was verysurprised.“That’s not a pleasant job.Why doyou want to become a garbage collector?”“Because then I’d only have to work one day a week,”John answered.“Only one day a week?”his mother said,“What do you mean?”“Well,”John answered,“I know that the ones who come to our house only work onWednesday,because I only saw them on thatday.”Notes:[1]lazy/leIzI/adj.懒的[2]bored/bd/adj.厌烦[3]garbage collector 垃圾工1.John______at school.A.didn’t do any workB.did much workC.did very little workD.tried to finish his work2.John’s parents wanted him to become_______.A.a garbage collectorB.a doctorC.a teacherD.a worker3.John hoped to be a garbage collectorbecause______.A.he knew it was an important and necessary jobB.he thought he would work only one day a weekC.he often saw some garbage collectors come to hishouseD.the garbage collectors really work only one day aweek4.John thought that the garbage collectors onlywork one day a week because .A.it was a ruleB.some garbage collectors told himsoC.his parents told him soD.he saw them work only on Wednesday参考答案：1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D阅读理解（8）Bill and Fred studied at a university and they were friends. They didn’t have much money, sowhen it was time for their holidays, Fred said,“Let’s take our holidays in a trailer[1], Bill. It’scheaper than a hotel. I can borrow myfather’s trailer.”Fred was very happy. So they got into the trailer and began their holidays. They wanted to getup early the next day to go fishing, but theydidn’t have an alarm[1] clock.“That’s all right, Bill," Fred said. “I’ll put these pieces of bread on the roof[3] of the trailer tonightand they’ll wake us up in the morning." Billwas very surprised, but he didn’t sayanything.Fred was right. As soon as it began to get light, small birds came down to eat the bread, andtheir noise on the roof of the trailer woke Billand Fred up very quickly.Notes:[1]trailer/`treIl/ n. 活动房屋式的拖车[2]alarm/`la:m/ n. 警报alarm clock 闹钟[3]roof/ru：f/ n. 顶；房顶1.Bill and Fred were both university s______.2.The two young men decided to go t duringtheir summer holidays.3.The two young men tried to s_______somemoney,so they borrowed a trailer.4.The two young men wanted to get up, but theywere a_______to wake up too late the nextmorning.5.Fred had a good i____.6.Bill didn’t know w_______ his friend put somebread on the top of the trailer.7.The next morning, the birds found the breadand flew to e____ it.8.In fact, the b_____ woke the two young men up.9.The birds began to look for f____ as soon as itgot light.10.Fred was very c_____.参考答案：1.students 2.traveling 3.save 4.afraid5.idea6.why7.eat8.birds9.food 10.clever阅读理解（9）Some children think writers are great and they can tell people a lot. So they also wish to be writers some day. They mean that they want to write stories or books which many persons will read. I would like to remind[1] them that they will need to be good readers and to read a lot in order to[2] be good writers. Nearly all great writers read too long before they started to school, and read for hours and hours every day since they became good readers. Instead of watching TV in the evening, they spend much of their spare[3] time reading books.If you are a good reader, it won’t take you long to do the reading homework your teacher asks you to do. Then you will have time to read other books for fun. Because you read so well, you keep looking for more books to read.While making up your mind[4] to become a good writer, you had better say to yourself,“I mustread more and more if I am really to becomea good writer."Notes:[1]remind/rI`maInd/v. 提醒 [2]in order to 为了[3]spare /spe/adj. 多余的[4]make upone’s mind 下决心1.Some of the children like the g_____ writers.2.The writer told the children to read m_______before they hope to be writers.3.A lot of writers l a lot from other writers'books and stories.4.For a student, he or she should do the readinghomework well f______.5.Doing much good reading can h you tobe a good writer.参考答案：1.great 2.more 3.learned 4.first 5.help 阅读理解（10）Australia is one of the greatest islands in the world.It isa little smaller than China.It is in the south ofthe earth.So when there is hot summer in ourcountry,it is cold winter in Australia. Australia is big,but the population[1] has small.The population of Australia is the same as that ofShanghai,a city in China.Australia is famous for its sheep andkangaroos[2].After a short drive from anytown,you will find yourself in the middle ofwhite sheep,sheep,sheep,everywhere aresheep.Have you seen a kangaroo?It has a“bag” in its body.The mother kangaroo keepsits baby kangaroo in the “bag”.It is veryinteresting,isn’t it?Notes:[1]population /、ppjuleIn/n.人口[2]kangaros /、kg`ru:/n.袋鼠根据短文内容判断正(√)、误(×)。

100篇初中生阅读题(含答案)

记叙文阅读训练生活是什么①有个谜语：你对它笑，它就对你笑；你对它哭，它就对哭－－这是什么？②人们都猜：这是镜子！我的朋友却不动声色地回了一句：这是生活。

③举座皆惊！他却来了句妙侃：“愁眉苦脸地看生活，生活肯定是愁眉不展；爽朗乐观地看生活，生活肯定阳光灿烂！”④果然有道理！⑤于是，我突地想起一个故事。

一次，穷困的法国作家拉伯雷想去巴黎，却偏偏一分钱也没有，就故意笑眯眯地当着警察的面拿出几张白纸，分别在上面写上“送给皇后的药”、“送给王子的药”、“送给公主的药”，然后在白纸里包了点红色粉末。

那警察见拉伯雷行为古怪，疑为刺客，便把他押到了巴黎，经审查排除了刺客的嫌疑，又只好把他放了－－真是妙极，笑眯眯的拉伯雷一分钱没花，便平平安安地到了巴黎！⑥真佩服这位乐观豁达的拉伯雷，真佩服这种笑眯眯的人生态度！尤其有趣的是，笔者钻研法国文学时，居然找到了上述谜语的出处－－就是拉伯雷说的：“生活是一面镜子，你对它笑，它就对你笑，你对它哭，它就对你哭。

”⑦不是吗？如何看待生活，的确与人的主观世界有关：心中没有阳光的人，势必难以发现阳光的灿烂！心中没有花香的人，也势必难以发现花朵的明媚！⑧既然如此，以豁达的态度面对人生吧！别小肚鸡肠！别斤斤计较！别动不动就背上沉重的十字架！1、文章开头引用谜语，有什么作用？2、第②段中“不动声色”表现了朋友什么样的性格？3、第④段中“果然有道理”，如何理解其中包含的道理？4、根据第⑤段的记叙，请用简明的话概括拉伯雷靠什么平安地到达巴黎。

5、第⑥段中拉伯雷的话与前面的谜语有何不同？说明了什么？6、模仿第⑦段中画横线的格式和修辞，补写两个句式相同的句子。

7、最后一段连用几个感叹号，有什么作用？8、读了本文，你认为生活还是什么？请运用比喻对它进行描摹。

地平线小的时候，我才从秦岭来到渭北大平原，最喜欢骑上自行车在路上无拘无束地奔驰。

庄稼收割了，又没有多少行人，空旷的原野上稀落着一些树丛和矮矮的屋。

中考语文阅读理解经典阅读100篇上——记叙文、说明文、议论文(前50篇)

(一)破碎的美丽①有时候，我甚至相信：只有破碎的东西才是美丽的。

②我喜欢断树残枝萎叶，也喜欢旧寺锈钟颓墙;喜欢庭院深深一蓬秋草，荒芜石阶点点青苔，也喜欢云冷星陨月缺，柳败花残茎衰。

这些破碎的东西是那么平常，那么清淡，那么落魄，甚至那么狼狈。

它们从光艳十足无可挑剔的巅峰骤然落地或是慢慢地坠下慢慢地沉淀慢慢地变形，然后破碎，然后走进我的视线中，走到辉煌已让位给别人的今天。

③我不知道它们曾经怎样美丽过，所以我无法想像它们的美丽。

因此，我深深沉醉于这种不可想像不可求源的美丽之中，挖掘着它们绚丽的往昔，然后蓦然回首，将这两种生命的形态拉至眼前，黯然泪下。

这由圆满而破碎、由繁盛而落寞的生命过程中，蕴含着多少难以诉说的悲欢离合，蕴含着多少永恒的感伤和无限的苍凉啊!④同样，很残忍的，我相信破碎的人生才最美丽。

⑤我喜欢苍老的人记起发黄的青春，孤傲的人忏悔错过的爱情;我喜欢英雄暮年时的忍痛回首，红颜逝去后的对镜哀思。

我喜欢人们在最薄弱最不设防的时候挖出自己最痛最疼的那一部分，然后颤抖，然后哭泣，然后让心灵流出血来。

每当这时候，哪怕我对眼前的人一无所知，我也一定会相信：那些辛酸和苦难以及那些难以释怀的心事和情绪，是他生命中最深的印记和最珍爱的储藏。

只有等他破碎的时候，他才会露出自己最真实的容颜。

⑥林黛玉的破碎，在于她有刻骨铭心的爱情;三毛的破碎，在于她历尽沧桑后一刹那的明彻和超脱;梵高的破碎，是太阳用金黄的刀子让他在光明中不断剧痛;贝多芬的破碎，则是灵性至极的黑白键撞击生命的悲壮乐章。

如果说平凡者的破碎泄露了人性最纯最美的光点，那么优秀灵魂的破碎则如银色的礼花开满了我们头顶的天空，带给我们人生的梦想和启迪。

⑦这些悲哀而持久的美丽，直接触动了我心灵中最柔软的部分，让我随他们流泪欢笑叹息或是沉默——那是一种多么崇高的感动啊!1.感知文章，作者从和两方面阐述了“破碎的美丽”。

(2分)2.品读文章②③段，以我们熟知的“月缺”或“花残”为例，说说作者为什么认为它们是美丽的。

中考英语阅读理解强化100篇(含答案)

中考英语阅读理解强化100篇(含答案)【001】Little Tom down the street calls our dog "The keep dog"、Zip is a sheep dog、 But when Tom tries to say" Seep", it comes out "keep"、 And in a way Tom is right、 Zip is always bringing things hoem for us to keep! Ill tell you about some of them、Zips first present was a shoe、 It was made of green silk、We didnt know how Zip found the shoe、 But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell、 I nodded(点头)and held my nose、 "What do you think it is?""It smells like something for cleaning、 I think someone tried to clean a spot (污点)off the shoe、 Then he put it at the door to dry、""Along came Zip、 And good-bye shoe!" I said、"We should take it back、""We cant "、said my sistter、"Maybe little Tom is right," Mary said、 "Maybe Zip is a keep dog!"1、The writer and Mary didnt know______、A、 what Zips first present wasB、 how Zip carried its first present homeC、 who owned Zips first presentD、 what Zips first present was made of2、Tom calls Zip "the keep dog" because ______、A、 the dog likes keeping thingsB、 the dog likes playing with shoesC、 he doesnt know the dogs nameD、 he cant pronounce the word " sheep" well3、What made the shoe strange was ______、A、 its colourB、 its smellC、 its sizeD、 that it was a silk one4、The word "keep"in the last sentence means "_____"A、 keeping things for itselfB、 bringing things for other to keepC、 not letting it run aboutD、 taking care of a small child5、We can know from the reading that the dog _____、A、 likes to give presents to peopleB、 has been kept in at the writers homeC、 has brought some troubleD、 likes to be called "the keep dog"【002】An old lady in a plane had a blanket（毯子）over her head and she did not want to take it off 、 The air hostess spoke to her, but the old lady said, “I have never been in a plane before , and I am frightened、 I am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are backon the ground again !”Then the captain came、 He said, “Madam, I am the captain of this plane、 The weather is fine, there are no clouds in the sky, and everything is going very well、 ”But she continued to hide、So the captain turned and started to go back、 Then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said, “I am sorry, young man, but I don’t like planes and I am never going to fly again、 But I’ll say one thing, ”She continued kindly, “You and your wife keep your plane very clean!”1、An old lady had _________ 、A、 glassesB、 a blanket over her headC、 a coatD、 a basket2、A、 She didn’t want to ________ 、A、 take it offB、 turn it offC、 get onD、 talk about it3、 _________ spoke to her 、A、 The air hostessB、 The man next to herC、 her husbandD、 one of her friends4、 The old lady had never been _________ before 、A、 abroadB、 homeC、 in a planeD、 in hospital5、 The woman didn’t like planes and she was never going ________ 、A、 to fly againB、 to travelC、 to go abroadD、 to go home【003】Dick lived in England、 One day in January he said to his wife, "Im going to fly to New York next week because Ive got some work there、" "Where are you going to stay there?" his wife asked、 "I dont know yet、" Dick answered、 "Please send me your address from there in a telegram (电报)," his wife said、 "All right," Dick answered、He flew to New York on January31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city、 He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram、 He put the address of his hotel in it、In the evening he didnt have any work, so he went to a cinema、 He came out atnine oclock and said, "Now Im going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner、"He found a taxi (出租车)and the driver said, "Where do you want to go?" But Dick didnt remember the name and address of his hotel、"Which hotel are my things in?" he said, "And what am I going to do tonight?" But the driver of the taxi did not know、 So Dick got out and went into a post office、 There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, "Please send me my address at this post office、"Choose the right answer1、Dick flew to New York because ___、A、 he went there for a holidayB、 he had work thereC、 he went there for sightseeing (观光)D、 his home was there2、 Why did his wife want a telegram from him?A、 Because she didnt know his address yetB、 Because she wanted to go to New York, tooC、 Because she might send him another telegramD、 Because she couldnt leave her husband by himself in New York3、 Where did Dick stay in New York?A、 In the center of the city、B、 In a hotel、C、 In a restaurant、D、 At his friends house、4、 Who would send him the name and address of his hotel?A、 The manager (经理)of his hotel、B、 The police office、C、 The taxi driver、D、 His wife、5、 Which of the following is not true?A、 Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city、B、 Dick didnt work on the first night of his arrival、C、 Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram、D、 Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi、【004】Bob and Jim once worked in the same factory、 One day, Bob lent Jim ten dollars, but then Jim left his work and went to work in another town without paying back the money、Bob didnt see Jim for a year, and then he knew from another friend that Jim was in another town and staying at a hotel、 So he went there to see him late in the evening、When he got to Jims room, he saw his shoes near the door、 "Well, he must be in," he thought, and knocked again, and said, "I know you are in, Jim、 Your shoes are out here、""Ive gone out in my boots," answered Jim、True or False1、Bob and Jim once worked in differentfactories、2、 One day Jim borrowed ten dollars from Bob、3、 Jim paid back the money to Bob and went to work in another town later、4、 Bob hadnt seen Jim for a year when he learned that Jim was in another town、　【005】I think the most terrible thing in life for my little brother is getting up in the morning、 He is almost sick when my mother calls, "Herbert! Its seven oclock! Getup!"Herbert answers, "Im coming!" and goes right back to sleep、 Im not at all like my brother、 I dont like to go to bed at night but I dont mind getting up in the morning、 I usually wake up before my mother calls me、 I jump out of bed and go into the bathroom to take a shower、 I get dressed, brush my teeth, comb my hair, and get ready to go downstairs for breakfast as soon as my mother calls、But not Herbert、 He just sleeps、 A military band (军乐队)in our bedroom could not wake him up、 I call him and say, "Get up! Mum will be up here to pull you out of bed if you dont get up immediately!"But he just sleeps、 After calling a few more times my mother has to come upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed、 Its that way every day with my little brother、 Perhaps some day hell learnto get up on time, but I really dont think so、True or False1、The most terrible thing in life for my little brother is going to school、　2、 Im not like my brother because I like to go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning、3、 I usually jump out of bed and go into the bathroom for a shower before my mother calls、4、 When mother calls, Herbert doesnt answer and remains in bed、5、 My mother often has to go upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed as he refuses to get up、6、 Sometimes we have to send for a military band to wake Herbert up、7、 The writer thinks some day Herbert will learn to get up on time、Key1:1、C2、D3、B4、B5、CKey2:1－5 BAACA Key3:1-5 B A B D C Key4:1-4 F T F TKey5:1-7、 F T T F T F F【006】In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历)four seasons in one day、 In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring、 An hour later black cloudscome and then it rains hard、 The weather gets a little cold、 In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day、In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer、 So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes、 When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them、If you dont take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔)later in the day、1、Why do people in England often talk about the weather?A、 Because they may have four seasons in one dayB、 Because they often have very good weatherC、 Because the weather is warm just like in springD、 Because the sky is sunny all day2、 From the story we know that when _________come, there is a heavy rain、A、 sunshine and snowB、 black cloudsC、 summer and winterD、 spring and autumn3、 "People can also have summer in winter、" Means "it is sometimes too ______in winter、"A、 warmB、 coolC、 coldD、 rainy4、 In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because________、A、 their friends ask them to do soB、 it often rains in EnglandC、 they are going to sell themD、 they are their favourite things5、 The best title (标题)for this passage is________、A、 Bad SeasonsB、 Summer or WinterC、 The Weather in EnglandD、 Strange English People KEY: ABABC【007】Mr Brown was going away for a week、 Before he left, he said to his son, "if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea、""OK, Dad," said his son、 Buthe was afraid his son couldnt remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him、His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then、Four days passed, but no one came to see his father、 The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening、The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door、 The boy opened it、 A man was standing at the door and said, "Where is your father?" The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper、 He could not find it、 He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, "No more、"The man was very surprised、 He asked, "No more? I met your father last week、 When did it happen?""Burnt yesterday evening、"1、Mr Brown told his son that _____、A、 he would be away from home for four daysB、 he would be back in seven daysC、 he would be back in a monthD、 he liked a cup of tea2、 Mr Brown wrote the words down on ________、A、 the wallB、 the doorC、 a piece of paperD、 his sons pocket3、 A man came to visit the boys father on ________、A、 the second dayB、 the third dayC、 the fourth dayD、 the fifth day4、 The man was very surprised because _________、A、 he thought the childs father was deadB、 the child didnt ask him to sit downC、 the child gave him a cup of teaD、 he couldnt find that piece of paper5、 What was burnt? ___________、A、 The piece of paperB、 Mr SmithC、 The visitorD、 The boyKEY: BCDAA【008】One of the things to be learnt in a foreign language is guessing all the time what kind of thing to come when listening to someone talking、 People do this all the time in their own language, so it is necessary (必要的) to do this in a foreign language, too、 Here are some examples、1、"Whats the matter？" "I went to a party last night, so I…"2、 "I feel so tired these days、"" I think youd better…"3、"Of course, she never stops talking、 She is one of the most…"You can see from the above three examples that the context (上下文)helps a lot in understanding what is being talked about、 So "guessing "is very important in understanding English, especially (尤其)spoken English、1、This passage tells us mainly about _________、A、 the importance of "guessing " in learning a foreign languageB、 how to guess what one is going to talk aboutC、 some examples of right guessingD、 how important it is to guess all the time2、from the context, we can see maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE I is _________、A、 "… so I didnt have a good time、"B、 "…so I went to bed very late、"C、 "…、 So I felt unhappy、"D、 "… so I got up very early、"3、 Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE2 is________、A、 "I think youd better have a good rest and take good care of yourself、"B、 "I think youd better have something to drink、"C、 "I think youd better get some help from your friends、"D、 "I think youd better be more careful、"4、 Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE3 is ______、A、 "… she is one of the most famous film stars、"B、 "…she is one of the most beautiful women、"C、 "… she is one of the most famous speakers、"D、 " 、、 she is one of the most talkative women、"5、 From the passage we can infer (推断)that guessing is _______in learning a foreign language、A、 the only wayB、 more important in spoken English than in written EnglishC、 more important than any other wayD、 more important in written English than in spoken EnglishKEY: ABADB【009】Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends、 They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain、 So they can help each other、 But neither of them likes to use his head、 Theyre both poor though they work hard、 Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses、 They never find out why、Once Uncle Li went totown to buy some medicine for his wife、 In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive、 He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back、 They decided to carry some apples to the city、 They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor、 Bad luck! A lot of apples has already been carried there when they arrived、 A few days later they had to sell them at a low price (价格)。

中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案100

中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案100一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解Long ago a kind farmer with the name of Fred lived in a small old house happily together with his gentle wife, Doris, who couldn’t see anything at the age of five.One cold winter night, the Luck Fairy (仙女) visited them while they were eating some bread in the dim（昏暗的）light. “Fred, you’re so kind. I’d like to give you a wish. It’s my pleasure to satisfy you,” said the Luck Fairy. “A wish?” Fred and Doris asked, standing hand in hand and smiling at each other. Then Fred answered, “Thanks, Luck Fairy. We’re living a happy life.” “We are no longer young, but we still work in the field from morning to night every day. We enjoy ourselves,” said Doris. “You work very hard but you make so little money. Wou ld you like some gold coins to buy a comfortable house?” asked the Luck Fairy. “Oh no, my dear Luck Fairy. We love our small old house. We have lived here for a long time,” answered Fred, without a moment’s hesitation (犹豫). “We are happy to work and live together all the time. That’s enough,” Doris agreed. The couple were quite different from other people the Luck Fairy had ever met. She appreciated(欣赏) them very much. She disappeared, saying, “I wish you a happy life forever.” Many years later, the co uple lived happily as usual It seemed to others that they were the happiest in the world. Satisfaction is a kind of feeling that needs to be experienced from inside. It‘s very important to be satisfied with what you’ve got. If you enjoy the pleasure of the simple life, good luck will follow you.（1）What happened to Doris?A. She became blind at the age of 5.B. She became deaf at the age of 5.C. She became dumb at the age of 5.D. She lost her legs at the age of 5.（2）Why does the Lucky Fairy give a wish to the couple?A. Because she is very kind heart-ed.B. Because Fred is very poor.C. Because she wants to cure Fred’s wife.D. Because Fred is a good person.（3）What kind of things does Fred ask?A. NothingB. A little moneyC. Some gold coinsD. A happy life（4）What kind of life this couple lives?A. A disappointing lifeB. An exciting lifeC. A joyful lifeD. A hard life（5）What’s the implied meaning of this passage?A. This couple lives a happy life.B. The Luck Fairy wants to help the couple get rid of poor.C. We should be satisfied with the simple but happy life.D. We have to pursue more material things.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个关于“满足”的哲理故事，生活清贫却幸福的夫妇遇到幸运天使的恩惠却拒绝，因为他们自己过得很满足，内心不缺乏任何物质的需求，因此天使许愿他们永远快乐无忧的生活下去。

100篇初中生阅读题(含答案)

5、第⑥段中拉伯雷的话与前面的谜语有何不同？说明了什么？6、模仿第⑦段中画横线的格式和修辞，补写两个句式相同的句子。

7、最后一段连用几个感叹号，有什么作用？8、读了本文，你认为生活还是什么？请运用比喻对它进行描摹。

地平线小的时候，我才从秦岭来到渭北大平原，最喜欢骑上自行车在路上无拘无束地奔驰。

庄稼收割了，又没有多少行人，空旷的原野上稀落着一些树丛和矮矮的屋。

精选中考阅读理解100篇(附答案)91-100

精选中考阅读理解100篇(附答案)91-100阅读理解（91）A lady has a problem with her daughterMy nine-year-old daughter, Maria, is in Y ear Four. Every evening we get into homework battles (争执). Three afternoons a week, she has activities (net-ball, singing) after school and by the time we get home, homework is the last thing she feels like doing. The other two days, she gets home early and we argue (争论) about whether she should do her homework right after school, or if she should have some time to rest and play first. When Maria at last sits down to do her homework, she seems to want me there helping all the time. I do want to help her, but I'm sure that she is going to need to be able to do it on her own. And in fact, most of the time, I have other things I need to be doing. It seems that children these days have much more homework than we did, and some of it is really beyond (超越) their abilities (能力). As you can see, I'm really worried about homework and I really don’t know what I should do. Any ideas?31. The woman's daughter is _____ .A. four years oldB. six years oldC. eight years oldD. nine years old32. Maria doesn't have any activities after school for _____ afternoons.A. towB. threeC. fiveD. seven33. Maria wants to _____first when she gets home early.A. do her homeworkB. play netball and singC. have supperD. have a rest and play.34. The woman thinks that her daughter should do her homework _____ .A. by herselfB. with the motherC. with the fatherD. with the classmates35. Can you guess where this passage is from?A. A diary.B. A newspaper.C.A novel (小说).D.A story.阅读理解（92）For several years, Americans have enjoyed tele-shopping watching TV and buying things by phone. Now tele-shopping is starting in Europe(欧洲). In a number of European countries, people can turn on their TVs and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys, and many other things.Tele-shopping is becoming popular in Sweden, for example. The biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in 15 European countries, and in one year it made ＄100 million. In France there are two tele-shopping channels, and the French spend about ＄20 million a year to buy things through those channels.In Germany, until last year tele-shopping was only possible on one channel for 1 hour every day. Then the government allowed (允许) more tele-pshopping. Other channels can open for tele-business, including(包括) the largest American tele-shopping company and a 24－hour tele-shopping company. German businesses are hoping this new tele-shopping will help them sell more things.Some people like tele-shopping because it allows them to do their shopping without leaving their homes. With all the problems of traffic in the cities, this is an important reason. But at the same time, other Europeans do not like this new way of shopping. They call tele-shopping “junk (垃圾)on the air”. Many Europeans usually worry about the quality (质量) of the things for saleon TV. Good quality is important to them, and they believe they cannot be sure about the quality of the things on TV.The need for high quality means that European tele-shopping companies will have to be different from the American companies. They will have to be more careful about the quality of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see in person.41. Tele-shopping is _____in Europe.A. not popularB. growingC. not possibleD. cheap42. People like tele-shopping because it is _____.A. AmericanB. cheaperC. easierD. more popular43. Some Europeans don't like tele-shopping because they _____ .A. don't like to buy thingsB. don't watch TVC. believe the things sold on TV are expensiveD. think the things sold on TV are bad quality44. In Germany, tele-shopping may _____ .A. help businessmen get more moneyB. keep the shops open longerC. have fewer buyersD. bring better TV programs45. The best title of this passage is _____ .A. American Tele-shoppingB. Tele-shopping CompaniesC. Tele-shopping in EuropeD. Tele-shopping — Junk on the Air31.D 32.A 33.D 34.A 35.B 36.D 37.A 38.C 39.B 40.D 41.B 42.C 43.D 44.A 45.C阅读理解（93）When we think of Hollywood, we think of films and famous film stars. They are part of Hollywood's history. Today people make films in other places too. Not all famous film stars live in Hollywood. But Hollywood is still a very special city in Los Angeles, California.Y ou can easily see where Hollywood is in Los Angeles. There is a big sing on the hills. It says "HOLLYWOOD". The white letters are fifty feet tall. Y ou can see the sigh from far away. The Hollywood sign is a famous Hollywood landmark (标记) in Los Angeles. Many postcards show this famous Hollywood landmark.In the hills of Hollywood, there is also the Hollywood Bowl. This is an open-air theater. It is one of the largest open-air theaters in the world. It has seventeen thousand seats and a very different stage(演奏台). The design(设计) of the stage was by a great American named Frank Lloyd Wright. Y ou can listen to all kinds of concerts(音乐会) at the Hollywood Bowl.31.The best title(标题) for the reading should be ____.(A)Hollywood (B)Famous film And Film Stars(C)The History of Hollywood(D)Famous Hollywood Sign32.We learn from the reading that ____.(A)"HOLLYWOOD" can just be seen from far away(B)Hollywood is now a place only for travellers(C)all the films are made in Hollywood(D)Hollywood is one part in Los Angeles.33.The word "special" in the reading means ____.(A)new (B)rich (C)famous (D)unusual34.At the Hollywood Bowl ____.(A)all postcards are made(B)only 700 people can get together(C)music can be enjoyed(D)you can hardly listen to different kinds of concerts35.It seems that ____.(A)Some famous film stars don't choose to live in Hollywood(B)film stars don't think Hollywood a good place to make film(C)the Hollywood Bowl is largest than any other open-air theater in the world(D)the Hollywood Bowl is a hill in Hollywood.阅读理解（94）"We're going to move," Jimmy said to Mr. James her teacher, with tears(眼泪) in her eyes. "Dad lost his job and now we don't have enough money to live in our house." Pam was walking by and just heard Jimmy's talk with Mr.James.In the lunchroom Pam met Carol and said, "I've got something to tell you about Jimmy." As she started to tell Carol about Jimmy's dad, several other classmates stopped to listen Pam felt bad telling what she had heard but she went on anyway.After school, Pam saw some of her classmate's talking to Jimmy. "Where does your dad work?" one of the boys asked. Jimmy's face turned red. She left without answering. Pam felt terrible, because she didn't mean to hurt Jimmy. And she hadn't thought that some of the classmates would make jokes and laugh at Jimmy about her father's losing the job. Pom didn't know what she could do to help Jimmy.36.The story wants to tell us ____.(A)It's difficult to move away(B)girls don't like to talk to boys(C)student's report to the teacher(D)secrets are hard to keep37.Jimmys family had to move because ____.(A)her father lost his job(B)they had a better place to live in(C)her classmates were not kind enough(D)her father changed his job38.Jimmy's face turning red show that she didn't ____.(A)feel well enough (B)know the answer(C)want to talk about her father(D)want to leave others39.Pam felt very sorry ____.(A)and wanted to do something for Jimmy(B)but went to laughing at Jimmy(C)so she stopped to listen to others(D)and left without answering40.The whole story happened ____.(A)in class (B)during and after school(C)at Mr.James's office (D)in the lunchroom阅读理解（95）My grandfather was a fine man. I loved him very much. But one day I told him a lie(谎话). I can not tell you now what the lie was. I was only seven years old then. Grandfather was not cross with me."Ask Jim to get a long ladder," he said. "My boy now jumps from the tops houses, up to the roof(屋顶)."Jim brought the big ladder. Then Grandfather said,"My boy now jumps from the tops of houses. The ladder is for him."I knew at once what his was telling me. I had often heard the old saying," A lie is a jump form the top of a house.I said nothing. But I felt like crying.The minutes went by. What would people think about the ladder? It stood by the front door. I was afraid ti might be there a long time. I had to do something！At last I went to Grandfather. He was reading a book. I went up to him and put my face on his arm."Grandfather," I said, "I will not tell a lie again. We don't need the ladder now." Grandfather seemed very happy once again. He called Jim. "Take the ladder away," he said, "My boy does not jump from the tops of houses."His words made me happy once again.41.From the reading we can not know ____.(A)whether the boy told a lie(B)what the lie was(C)what Grandfather did with the boy(D)how the story ended42.The word "cross" in the reading means ____.(A)angry (B)surprised (C)happy(D)kind43.Grandfather asked Jim to get a ladder to ____.(A)see whether the boy could jump from the top of a house(B)help the boy to climb to the top of the house(C)let the boy know it was wrong to tell a lie(D)make the boy cry44."What would people think about the ladder?" shows the boy was afraid people would ____.(A)know what had happened (B)take the ladder away(C)come to clean the roof(D)come to take care of Grandfather45.A T the end of the story the result is ____.(A)enjoyable (B)sad(C)not clear(D)untrue31.A 32.D 33.D 34.C 35.A 36.D 37.A 38.C 39.A 40.B 41.B 42.A 43.C 44.A 45.A阅读理解（96）Have you ever seen a horse with toes(脚趾)? Millions of years ago, horses had many toes. They had four toes on each front foot. They had three toes on each back foot. The horses w ere smaller than cats.These small horses lived in the forest. Their many toes helped the horses run over the soft wet ground.It was very hot in the forest. But the weather changed. It became cold. Many trees couldn't live in cold weather. The trees died and fell. Open field took the place of(代替) forests. The sun made the ground dry and hard(坚硬).Horses began to change too.They began to get bigger.This took a long time. On the dry hard land, horses needed only their middle toes for running. Their middle toes became hard. After a long time horses had only one hard toe on each foot. We call this hard toe a hoof(马蹄).(61) Long ago, the horse had four toes on each of its ______.A. back feetB. front feetC. right feet(62) The cats were ______ the horses at that time.A. much biggerB. smaller thanC. bigger than(63) Which of the three sentences is true?A. The weather stays the same the whole year all over the world.B. When the weather changed, animals began to change too.C. Cats were bigger in the past than they are today.(64) On the dry hard land ______.A. horses needed a lot of room for runningB. a horse needed more than four toes for runningC. horses needed only their middle toes for running(65) Now each horse has ______ on its feet. A. one toe B. three toes C. four toes (61) B (62) C (63) B (64) C (65) C阅读理解（97）A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office a street urchin(顽童) was walking around a shining car.“Is this your car, Paul?”he asked.Paul answered,“Y es, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.”The boy was surprised.“Y ou mean your brother gave it to you and it didn't cost you anything. Boy. I wish…”He hesitated(犹豫).Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.“I wish,”the boy went on,“that I could be a brother like that.”Paul looked at the boy in surprise, then he said again,“Would you like to take a ride in my car?”“Oh, yes, I'd love that.”After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said:“Paul, would you mind driving in front of my house?”Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again,“Will you stop where those two steps are?”the boy asked.He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled(残疾) brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.“There she is. Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn't cost him a cent. And some day I'm going to give you one just like it...then you can see for yourself all nice things in the Christmas window that I've been trying to tell you about.”Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.(1)The street urchin was very surprised when_______.A. Paul received an expensive carB. Paul told him about the carC. he saw the shining carD. he was walking around the car(2)From the story we can see the urchin _______.A. wished to give his brother a carB. wanted Paul's brother to give him a carC. wished he could have a brother like Paul'sD. wished Paul could be a brother like that(3)The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house________.A. to show his neighbours the big carB. to show he had a rich friendC. to let his brother about his wish(4)We can infer(推断) from the story that______.A. Paul couldn't understand the urchinB. the urchin had a deep love for his brotherC. the urchin wished to have a rich brotherD. the urchin's wish came true in the end(5)The best name of the story is ______.A. A Christmas PresentB. A Street UrchinC. A Brother Like ThatD. An Unforgettable Holiday Ride解析(1)本题考查细节理解，依据本文第二段：Paul answered,“Y es, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.”The boy was surprised.故答案选B。

答案】初中语文阅读理解必备100篇(一)

答案】初中语文阅读理解必备100篇(一)一、我梳着仕女发型，顶着满头菊花跑出家，惹得村人围观。

我周日买回一盆黄色的菊花，勾起了我对孩提时的美好回忆和对美的追求，驱散了秋天的寒意，让心灵一片温暖。

我喜爱和赞美菊花的情感已不言而喻。

二、父亲希望我长大有出息，能够跳出穷山村，展翅飞翔。

但因为名字的缘故，我不能和小伙伴们一起玩儿，感到孤独。

在接到大学录取通知书的那天，我为自己终于可以脱离父亲的管制，实现不想见到他的梦想而哭。

对父亲大办酒席时的高兴劲儿，我不屑一顾。

在冲出家门的时候，我也不顾及父亲的黯然神伤。

前两年在省城念书，我没有回过一次家，没有认真给父亲写过一封信。

三、作者运用拟人、比喻的手法，生动形象地写出野菊花开放的姿态，表现它“随意又随性”，表达了作者对它的喜爱和赞美，同时表现了父亲对“我”就要离开家乡时恋恋不舍的心理活动，以及对“我”独立生活担心的心理活动。

四、一开始我对父亲的迷信举动嗤之以鼻，甚至愤然。

但当父亲竟然能够写出我的名字时，我的灵魂被深深地灼痛了，苏醒了。

我从父亲的这个举动中感受到了他沉重的爱，并开始忏悔自己。

最后，黄色的菊花勾起了我对美好回忆和对美的追求，让心灵一片温暖。

我对菊花的喜爱和赞美已不言而喻。

五、神山赶庙会时，我先是只顾脱模子，后在看摔跤时一直挎着一篮脱好的模子未放下。

东古城捕鸟时，我偶然发现上好的黄土后独自秘密挖黄土，如获至宝。

2.本段文字展现了祖母对“我”的偏爱，同时也表现了“我”对脱模子、捏泥塑等手工艺的热爱和珍视。

此外，本段与文章第一段相呼应，进一步加深了文章的主题，使文章的结构更加连贯自然。

注：本段分数标准为内容和结构各1分，祖母的偏爱和手工艺的表现分别为0.5分。

3.答案示例：这句话将泥土比作“花瓣”，生动地描绘了泥土片状微卷的形态。

同时，“快活”和“绽”这些词不仅赋予了泥土生命的活力，还表达了“我”得到这块好土时的喜悦之情。

注：赏析句子应从字词、修辞和主旨三个方面入手，语言通顺流畅即可。

中考英语阅读理解100篇

中考英语：阅读100题及答案1Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate（使发生联系）red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of __5__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __6__. People say it is a refreshing color.In general, people __7__ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and __8__. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be __9__. Those who like to be with __10 _ like red. The cool colors are __11_ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a __14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. __15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All名师点评不同颜色往往可以代表不同的心情。

中考英语阅读理解强化100篇(含答案)

中考英语阅读理解强化100篇(含答案)【001】Little Tom down the street calls our dog "The keep dog"、Zip is a sheep dog、 But when Tom tries to say" Seep", it comes out "keep"、 And in a way Tom is right、Zip is always bringing things hoem for us to keep! Ill tell you about some of them、Zips first present was a shoe、 It was made of green silk、We didnt know how Zip found the shoe、 But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell、 I nodded(点头)and held my nose、 "What do you think it is?""It smells like something for cleaning、 I think someone tried to clean a spot (污点)off the shoe、 Then he put it at the door to dry、""Along came Zip、 And good-bye shoe!" I said、"We should take it back、""We cant "、said my sistter、"Maybe little Tom is right," Mary said、 "Maybe Zip is a keep dog!"1、The writer and Mary didnt know______、A、 what Zips first present wasB、 how Zip carried its first present homeC、 who owned Zips first presentD、 what Zips first present was made of2、Tom calls Zip "the keep dog" because ______、A、 the dog likes keeping thingsB、 the dog likes playing with shoesC、 he doesnt know the dogs nameD、 he cant pronounce the word " sheep" well3、What made the shoe strange was ______、A、 its colourB、 its smellC、 its sizeD、 that it was a silk one4、The word "keep"in the last sentence means "_____"A、 keeping things for itselfB、 bringing things for other to keepC、 not letting it run aboutD、 taking care of a small child5、We can know from the reading that the dog _____、A、 likes to give presents to peopleB、 has been kept in at the writers homeC、 has brought some troubleD、 likes to be called "the keep dog"【002】An old lady in a plane had a blanket（毯子）over her head and she did not want to take it off 、 The air hostess spoke to her, but the ol d lady said, “I have never been in a plane before , and I am frightened、 I am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the ground again !”Then the captain came、 He said, “Madam, I am the captain of this plane、 The weather is fine, there are no clouds in the sky, and everything is going very well、”But she continued to hide、So the captain turned and started to go back、 Then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said, “I am sorry, young man, but I don’t like plane s and I am never going to fly again、But I’ll say onething, ”She continued kindly, “You and your wife keep your plane very clean!”1、An old lady had _________ 、A、 glassesB、 a blanket over her headC、 a coatD、 a basket2、A、She didn’t want to ________ 、A、 take it offB、 turn it offC、 get onD、 talk about it3、 _________ spoke to her 、A、 The air hostessB、 The man next to herC、 her husbandD、 one of her friends4、 The old lady had never been _________ before 、A、 abroadB、 homeC、 in a planeD、 in hospital5、The woman didn’t like planes and she was never going ________ 、A、 to fly againB、 to travelC、 to go abroadD、 to go home【003】Dick lived in England、 One day in January he said to his wife, "Im going to fly to New York next week because Ive got some work there、" "Where are you going to stay there?" his wife asked、 "I dont know yet、" Dick answered、 "Please send me your address from there in a telegram (电报)," his wife said、 "All right," Dick answered、He flew to New York on January31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city、 He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram、 He put the address of his hotel in it、In the evening he didnt have any work, so he went to a cinema、 He came out at nine oclock and said, "Now Im going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner、"He found a taxi (出租车)and the driver said, "Where do you want to go?" But Dick didnt remember the name and address of his hotel、"Which hotel are my things in?" he said, "And what am I going to do tonight?" But the driver of the taxi did not know、 So Dick got out and went into a post office、There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, "Please send me my address at this post office、"Choose the right answer1、Dick flew to New York because ___、A、 he went there for a holidayB、 he had work thereC、 he went there for sightseeing (观光)D、 his home was there2、 Why did his wife want a telegram from him?A、 Because she didnt know his address yetB、 Because she wanted to go to New York, tooC、 Because she might send him another telegramD、 Because she couldnt leave her husband by himself in New York3、 Where did Dick stay in New York?A、 In the center of the city、B、 In a hotel、C、 In a restaurant、D、 At his friends house、4、 Who would send him the name and address of his hotel?A、 The manager (经理)of his hotel、B、 The police office、C、 The taxi driver、D、 His wife、5、 Which of the following is not true?A、 Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city、B、 Dick didnt work on the first night of hisarrival、C、 Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram、D、 Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi、【004】Bob and Jim once worked in the same factory、 One day, Bob lent Jim ten dollars, but then Jim left his work and went to work in another town without paying back the money、Bob didnt see Jim for a year, and then he knewfrom another friend that Jim was in another town and staying at a hotel、 So he went there to see him late in the evening、When he got to Jims room, he saw his shoes near the door、 "Well, he must be in," he thought, and knocked again, and said, "I know you are in, Jim、 Your shoes are out here、""Ive gone out in my boots," answered Jim、True or False1、Bob and Jim once worked in different factories、2、 One day Jim borrowed ten dollars from Bob、3、 Jimpaid back the money to Bob and went to work in anothertown later、4、 Bob hadnt seen Jim for a year when he learned that Jim was in another town、【005】I think the most terrible thing in life for my little brother is getting up in the morning、 He is almost sick when my mother calls, "Herbert! Its seven oclock! Getup!"Herbert answers, "Im coming!" and goes right back to sleep、 Im not at all like my brother、 I dont like to go to bed at night but I dont mind getting up in the morning、 I usually wake up before my mother calls me、 I jump out of bed and go into the bathroom to take a shower、 I get dressed, brush my teeth, comb my hair, and get ready to go downstairs for breakfast as soon as my mother calls、But not Herbert、 He just sleeps、 A military band (军乐队)in our bedroom could not wake him up、 I call him and say, "Get up! Mum will be up here to pull you out of bed if you dont get up immediately!"But he just sleeps、After calling a few more times my mother has to come upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed、 Its that way every day with my little brother、 Perhaps some day hell learnto get up on time, but I really dont think so、True or False1、The most terrible thing in life for my little brother is going to school、2、 Im not like my brother because I like to go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning、3、 I usually jump out of bed and go into the bathroom for a shower before my mother calls、4、 When mother calls, Herbert doesnt answer and remains in bed、5、 My mother often has to go upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed as he refuses to get up、6、 Sometimes we have to send for a military band to wake Herbert up、7、 The writer thinks some day Herbert will learn to get up on time、Key1:1、C2、D3、B4、B5、CKey2:1－5 BAACA Key3:1-5 B A B D C Key4:1-4 F T F TKey5:1-7、 F T T F T F F【006】In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历)four seasons in one day、 In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring、 An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard、 The weather gets a little cold、 In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day、In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer、 So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes、 When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them、If you dont take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔)later in the day、1、Why do people in England often talk about the weather?A、 Because they may have four seasons in one dayB、 Because they often have very good weatherC、 Because the weather is warm just like in springD、 Because the sky is sunny all day2、 From the story we know that when _________come, there is a heavy rain、A、 sunshine and snowB、 black cloudsC、 summer and winterD、 spring and autumn3、 "People can also have summer in winter、" Means "it is sometimes too ______in winter、"A、 warmB、 coolC、 coldD、 rainy4、 In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because________、A、 their friends ask them to do soB、 it often rains in EnglandC、 they are going to sell themD、 they are their favourite things5、 The best title (标题)for this passage is________、A、 Bad SeasonsB、 Summer or WinterC、 The Weather in EnglandD、 Strange English People KEY: ABABC【007】Mr Brown was going away for a week、 Before he left, he said to his son, "if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something,and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him tosit down for a cup of tea、""OK, Dad," said his son、 But he was afraid his son couldnt remember this, he wrotethese words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him、His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then、Four days passed, but no one came to see his father、 The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening、The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door、 The boy openedit、 A man was standing at the door and said, "Where is your father?" The boy put his hand into his pocket atonce and looked for the piece of paper、 He could notfind it、 He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, "No more、"The man was very surprised、 He asked,"No more? I met your father last week、 When did it happen?""Burnt yesterday evening、"1、Mr Brown told his son that _____、A、 he would be away from home for four daysB、 he would be back in seven daysC、 he would be back in a monthD、 he liked a cup of tea2、 Mr Brown wrote the words down on ________、A、 the wallB、 the doorC、 a piece of paperD、 his sons pocket3、 A man came to visit the boys father on ________、A、 the second dayB、 the third dayC、 the fourth dayD、 the fifth day4、 The man was very surprised because _________、A、 he thought the childs father was deadB、 the child didnt ask him to sit downC、 the child gave him a cup of teaD、 he couldnt find that piece of paper5、 What was burnt? ___________、A、 The piece of paperB、 Mr SmithC、 The visitorD、 The boyKEY: BCDAA【008】One of the things to be learnt in a foreign languageis guessing all the time what kind of thing to come when listening to someone talking、 People do this all thetime in their own language, so it is necessary (必要的) to do this in a foreign language, too、 Here are some examples、1、"Whats the matter？" "I went to a party last night, so I…"2、 "I feel so tired these days、"" I think youd better…"3、"Of course, she never stops talking、 She is oneof the most…"You can see from the above three examples that the context (上下文)helps a lot in understanding what is being talked about、 So "guessing "is very important in understandingEnglish, especially (尤其)spoken English、1、This passage tells us mainly about _________、A、 the importance of "guessing " in learning a foreign languageB、 how to guess what one is going to talk aboutC、 some examples of right guessingD、 how important it is to guess all the time2、from the context, we can see maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE I is _________、A、"… so I didnt have a good time、"B、"…so I went to bed very late、"C、"…、 So I felt unhappy、"D、"… so I got up very early、"3、 Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE2 is________、A、 "I think youd better have a good rest and take good care of yourself、"B、 "I think youd better have something to drink、"C、 "I think youd better get some help from your friends、"D、 "I think youd better be more careful、"4、 Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE3 is ______、A、"… she is one of the most famous film stars、"B、"…she is one of the most beautiful women、"C、"… sh e is one of the most famous speakers、"D、 " 、、 she is one of the most talkative women、"5、 From the passage we can infer (推断)that guessing is _______in learning a foreign language、A、 the only wayB、 more important in spoken English than in written EnglishC、 more important than any other wayD、 more important in written English than in spoken EnglishKEY: ABADB【009】Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends、 They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain、 So they can help each other、 But neither of them likes to use his head、 Theyre both poor though they work hard、 Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses、 They never find out why、Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife、 In the town heheard the apples in a city were expensive、 He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back、 They decided to carry some apples to the city、 They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor、 Bad luck! A lot of apples has already been carried there when they arrived、 A few days later they had to sell them at a low price (价格)。

100篇初中生阅读题(含答案)

生活是什么①有个谜语：你对它笑，它就对你笑；你对它哭，它就对哭－－这是什么②人们都猜：这是镜子！我的朋友却不动声色地回了一句：这是生活。

”⑦不是吗如何看待生活，的确与人的主观世界有关：心中没有阳光的人，势必难以发现阳光的灿烂！心中没有花香的人，也势必难以发现花朵的明媚！<⑧既然如此，以豁达的态度面对人生吧！别小肚鸡肠！别斤斤计较！别动不动就背上沉重的十字架！1、文章开头引用谜语，有什么作用2、第②段中“不动声色”表现了朋友什么样的性格3、第④段中“果然有道理”，如何理解其中包含的道理4、根据第⑤段的记叙，请用简明的话概括拉伯雷靠什么平安地到达巴黎。

5、第⑥段中拉伯雷的话与前面的谜语有何不同说明了什么6、模仿第⑦段中画横线的格式和修辞，补写两个句式相同的句子。

&7、最后一段连用几个感叹号，有什么作用8、读了本文，你认为生活还是什么请运用比喻对它进行描摹。

;地平线小的时候，我才从秦岭来到渭北大平原，最喜欢骑上自行车在路上无拘无束地奔驰。

庄稼收割了，又没有多少行人，空旷的原野上稀落着一些树丛和矮矮的屋。

差不多一抬头，就看见远远的地方，天和地已经不再平行。

【备战中考】初中语文阅读训练100篇(附参考答案)

生活是什么①有个谜语：你对它笑，它就对你笑；你对它哭，它就对哭－－这是什么？②人们都猜：这是镜子！我的朋友却不动声色地回了一句：这是生活。

5、第⑥段中拉伯雷的话与前面的谜语有何不同？说明了什么？6、模仿第⑦段中画横线的格式和修辞，补写两个句式相同的句子。

7、最后一段连用几个感叹号，有什么作用？8、读了本文，你认为生活还是什么？请运用比喻对它进行描摹。

地平线小的时候，我才从秦岭来到渭北大平原，最喜欢骑上自行车在路上无拘无束地奔驰。

庄稼收割了，又没有多少行人，空旷的原野上稀落着一些树丛和矮矮的屋。

差不多一抬头，就看见远远的地方，天和地已经不再平行。

精选中考阅读理解100篇(附答案)1-20之欧阳法创编

(1) The Weather（选自广州）In winter the weather in England is often very cold. In spring and autumn therearesometimes cold days, but there are also days when the weather is warm. Theweather isusually warm in summer. It is sometimes hot in summer, but it is not often very hot.Thereare often cool days in summer.When the temperature is over 27℃, English people say it is hot. When thetemperature is2021.03.09 欧阳法创编about 21℃, they say it is warm. In the north of Europe it is very cold in winter. In thesouthof Europe the summer is often very hot. In the south of Spain（1）and in NorthAfrica（2the summer is always hot.Water freezes（3） at 0℃. When water freezes, it changes from a liquid（4） into ice.Waterboils（5）at 100℃. When water boils, it changes from a liquid into steam（6）.Notes: （1）Spain /n. 西班牙（2）Africa.非洲（3）freeze /v.结冰（4）liquid//n.液体（5）boil/v.沸腾；（水）开（6）steam/ n.蒸汽1.What is the weather like in summer in2021.03.09 欧阳法创编England?A.Very hot.B.Warm.C.Cool.D.Both A and C.2.What do you think “the n orth of Europe"means?A.A part of a country.B.The capital of Europe.C.A country in the north of Europe.D.A part of Europe.3.When water freezes, it changesfrom____into____. .A.water, iceB.water, steamC.steam, iceD.ice, water4.The writer wants to tell us somethingabout______.A.the weather in EuropeB.the weather inEnglandC.some knowledge of the temperatureD. three states of water答案：1—4 DDAC2021.03.09 欧阳法创编(2) The Artist and the Beggar（1）(选自成都) An artist was coming home by train one day.He hadn’t much money but wasvery kind.He gave his last few coins（2） to a beggar, but he saw another one, and forgot thathe didn’thave any money in his pockets. He asked the man if he liked to have lunch withhim, and thebeggar, of course, agreed. So they went into a small restaurant and had a good meal. In the end, the artist could not pay the bill（3）, and the beggar had to do so. Theartist feltvery sorry for it, so he said to the beggar, “Come home with me in a taxi, myfriend. And2021.03.09 欧阳法创编I’ll give you the money for our lunch."“Oh, no!" the beggar answered quickly. “Ihad to payfor your lunch, but I’m not going to pay for your taxi home!"Notes: （1）beggar/ n.乞丐（2）coin/n. 硬币（3）bill /n.帐单1.What kind of man was the artist?2.What did he do to the first beggar?3.What did the artist forget when heinvited another beggar to have lunchwith him?4.Who paid for the meal?5.What did the artist want to do at last?6.Why didn’t the beggar go home withthe artist?答案：1.The artist is a kind man.2021.03.09 欧阳法创编2.He gave his last few coins to the firstbeggar.3.He forgot that he had no money then.4.The beggar paid for the bill.5.He wanted to return the beggar themoney when he got home.6.Because he wouldn’t pay for the taxi. (3) A Common Language（选自陇南）There is a common（1） language popular in every country in the world. All thepeople,old and young, men and women, must use it.It’s everybody’s secondlanguage. It’s easy tolearn, though（2）you don’t hear it. It’s sign language（3）.When you waveto a friend, youare using sign language. When you smile at 2021.03.09 欧阳法创编someone, you mean to be friendly.When youput up your hand in class, you are saying, “Please ask me. I know the corre ctanswer." Whenyou put your finger in front of your mouth, you mean “Be quiet." The deaf use signlanguageto talk to each other. There is even a university for the deaf in the United States.There arealso TV programes for the deaf people. They use sign language to tell everybody.Notes: （1）common/`kmn/adj. 共同的（2）though/u/ conj. 尽管（3）sign language 手势语（4）wave/weIv/ v. 挥手1.E___________ uses sign language.2021.03.09 欧阳法创编2.Sign language is not d________, so wecan learn it.3.Most people who can s________ usesign language, too.4.If someone smiles at you, it meanshe/she is friendly t__ you.5.If you can a______ a question, youshould put up your hand first.6.You put your finger in front of yourmouth if you want someone not tos_______ anything.7.The deaf can talk to each otherw_________ sign language.8.Some A______ deaf people can learnsign language in the university.答案：1.Everyone 2.difficulcal 3.speak4.to5.answer6.say7.with8.American2021.03.09 欧阳法创编(4) Tom Broke a Plate or a Gold Watch?（选自辽宁）It was Sunday and Tom was staying at home. After breakfast he went outinto thegarden and played quietly by himself. There were no kids around and he was usedto（1playing alone quietly. He played with Bobby, the dog. He climbed up and down thetree.Sometimes a bird would come down to perch （2） on top of the doghouse. ThenTom wouldhave the greatest fun（3） by throwing a stone or something at it. Though he nevermade it,he did like doing this kind of thing.2021.03.09 欧阳法创编Now Tom had been in the garden for half an hour. Suddenly a crack（4） was heard and the little boy began crying.“What’s the matter,Tom?"his mother looked through the kitchen（5）window. Tom ran into the kitchen.“Mum," he sobbed（6）. "I broke Bobby’s plate. I didn’t know it was so fragile （7）."His mother put her arms round him and said, “Don’t feel so sad, Tom. We have other plates for Bobby. But how did you break that one?"“I threw it at a bird but missed, and it went straight to the plate."In Tom’s hand was his father’s gold pocket watch（8）!Notes: （1）be used to 习惯于（2）perch/p：t/n. 停歇（3）fun/fn/n.爱好（4）crack /crk/n. 破碎声（5）kitchen/`kItn/n. 厨房（6）2021.03.09 欧阳法创编sob/sb/v. 抽泣（7）fragile/`frdaIl/adj. 易碎的（8）gold pocket watch 金怀表1.When did the story happen?A.On a Sunday afternoon.B.On a Sundaymorning.C.At noon.D.In the evening.2.When a bird perched on top of thedoghouse,Tom .A.would like to play with itB.was very interested in it by throwing a stoneat itC.would like to give it something to eatD.would smile3.There were no kids around and he was used toplaying alone quietly. Here“kids"means .A.menB.dogsC.childrenD.birds2021.03.09 欧阳法创编4.How long had Tom been in the garden whenhis mother heard him cry?A.An hour.B.A day.C.Two hours.D.Half an hour.5.“Though he never made it" means“".A.Though he couldn’t hit a bird with a stoneor somethingB.Though he couldn’t catch the birdC.Though he couldn’t have fun from the birdD.Though he couldn’t eat the bird答案：1—5 BBCDA(5) EatingAn important question about eating out iswho pays for the meal. If a friend ofyours asks you to have lunch withhim, you may say something like this,“I’m afraid it’ll have to be2021.03.09 欧阳法创编someplace cheap, as I have very littlemoney." The other person may say,“OK, I’ll meet you atMcDonald’s."This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself.He may also say,“Oh, no. I want totake you to lunch at Smith’s," or“Iwant you to try the Chinesedumplings there. They’re great."This means the person wants to payfor both of you. If you feel friendlytowards this person, you can go withhim and you needn’t pay for themeal. You may just say,“Thank you.That would be very nice." American customs（1）about who pays for dates（2） are much the same as2021.03.09 欧阳法创编in other parts of the world. In the olddays, American women wanted mento pay for all the meals. But, today, auniversity（3）girl or a woman inbusiness world will usually pay herway during the day. If a man asks herfor a dance outside the working hours,it means “Come, as my guest（4）.”So as you can see, it is apolite thing to make the questionclear at the very beginning.Notes:（1）custom/`kstm/n. 风俗（2）date/deIt/n.约会（3）university/、ju：nI`v：sItI/n. 大学（4）guest/gest/n. 客人1.The passage tells us_______ .A.how to eat outB.where to eat outC.what to eat outD.who pays for the meal2021.03.09 欧阳法创编2.If you have little money, ___________A.you’ll have a cheap mealB.you’llborrow some from othersC.you’ll ask your friend to pay for your mealD.you won’t want your friends to ask you todinner3.“Go Dutch" in this passagemeans_____________.A.去饭馆B.就餐C.订餐D.各自付款4.Sometimes your friend takes you to lunch. Itmeans ______________A.he’s going to lend some money to youB.he’s going to pay for your meal, tooC.he’ll be angry with youD.he can’t understand you5.In America,some girls and women now.A.ask men to pay for their mealsB.try to pay for the men’s meals2021.03.09 欧阳法创编C.try to pay for their own mealsD.never have anything outside答案：1—5 DADBC阅读理解（6）Most children like watching TV.It’s very interesting.By watching TV they can seeand learn a lot and know many thingsabout their country and the world.Ofcourse,they can also learn over theradio.But they can learn better and moreeasily with TV.Why?Because they can hearand watch at the same time.But theycan’t see anything over the helps to open children’s helpsto open their minds,too.They learn newerand better ways of doing things.They mayfind the world is now smaller thanbefore.Many children watch TV only on2021.03.09 欧阳法创编Saturday or Sunday evening.They arealways busy with their lessons.But a fewchildren watch TV every night.They go tobed very late.They can’t have a goodrest.How about you,my young friends?1.A few children go to bed late becausethey____________ .A.are busy with their lessonsB.do theirhomeworkC.watch TVD.listen to the radio2.Children can’t seeanything__________ .A.in the radioB.on the radioC.on TVD.by watching TV helps to open children’s________ .A.eyes and mindsB.mindsC.eyes or mindsD.eyes4.________children watch TV only on2021.03.09 欧阳法创编Saturday or Sunday evening.A.A lotB.MuchC. A lot ofD.A little5.Children can study better and more easilywith TV because_______A.they like to watch TVB.they can hear atthe same timeC.they can watch at the same timeD.they can listen to and see something at thesame time参考答案：1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D阅读理解（7）John was ten years old and he was very lazy[1].He had to go to school,ofcourse,but he was bored[2]there andtried to do as little work aspossible.His father and mother wereboth doctors and they hoped that hewould become one,too,when he grew2021.03.09 欧阳法创编up.But one day John said to hismother,“When I finish school, Iwant to become a garbagecollector[3].”“A garbage collector?”his mother asked .She was very surprised.“That’s not apleasant job.Why do you want tobecome a garbage collector?”“Because then I’d only have to work one daya week,”John answered.“Only one day a week?”his mother said,“What do you mean?”“Well,”John answered,“I know that the ones who come to our house onlywork on Wednesday,because I onlysaw them on that day.”Notes:[1]lazy/leIzI/adj.懒的[2]bored/bd/adj.厌烦[3]garbage2021.03.09 欧阳法创编collector 垃圾工1.John______at school.A.didn’t do any workB.did much workC.did very little workD.tried to finish hiswork2.John’s parents wanted him tobecome_______.A.a garbage collectorB.a doctorC.a teacherD.a worker3.John hoped to be a garbage collectorbecause______.A.he knew it was an important and necessaryjobB.he thought he would work only one day aweekC.he often saw some garbage collectors cometo his houseD.the garbage collectors really work only one2021.03.09 欧阳法创编day a week4.John thought that the garbage collectorsonly work one day a weekbecause .A.it was a ruleB.some garbage collectorstold him soC.his parents told him soD.he saw them work only on Wednesday参考答案：1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D阅读理解（8）Bill and Fred studied at a university and they were friends. They didn’t havemuch money, so when it was time fortheir holidays, Fred said, “Let’stake our holidays in a trailer[1], Bill.It’s cheaper than a hotel. I canborrow my father’s trailer.”Fred was very happy. So they got into the 2021.03.09 欧阳法创编trailer and began their holidays. Theywanted to get up early the next day togo fishing, but they didn’t have analarm[1] clock.“That’s all right, Bill," Fred said. “I’ll put these pieces of bread on the roof[3]of the trailer tonight and they’llwake us up in the morning." Bill wasvery surprised, but he didn’t sayanything.Fred was right. As soon as it began to get light, small birds came down to eatthe bread, and their noise on the roofof the trailer woke Bill and Fred upvery quickly.Notes:[1]trailer/`treIl/ n. 活动房屋式的拖车[2]alarm/`la:m/ n. 警报alarmclock 闹钟 [3]roof/ru：f/ n. 顶；房2021.03.09 欧阳法创编顶1.Bill and Fred were both universitys______.2.The two young men decided to go tduring their summer holidays.3.The two young men tried tos_______some money,so theyborrowed a trailer.4.The two young men wanted to get up,but they were a_______to wake uptoo late the next morning.5.Fred had a good i____.6.Bill didn’t know w_______ his friendput some bread on the top of thetrailer.7.The next morning, the birds found thebread and flew to e____ it.8.In fact, the b_____ woke the two young2021.03.09 欧阳法创编men up.9.The birds began to look for f____ assoon as it got light.10.Fred was very c_____.参考答案：1.students 2.traveling 3.save4.afraid5.idea6.why7.eat8.birds9.food 10.clever阅读理解（9）Some children think writers are great and they can tell people a lot. So they alsowish to be writers some day. Theymean that they want to write storiesor books which many persons willread. I would like to remind[1] themthat they will need to be good readersand to read a lot in order to[2] begood writers.Nearly all great writers read too long 2021.03.09 欧阳法创编before they started to school, andread for hours and hours every daysince they became good readers.Instead of watching TV in theevening, they spend much of theirspare[3] time reading books.If you are a good reader, it won’t take you long to do the reading homeworkyour teacher asks you to do. Then youwill have time to read other books forfun. Because you read so well, youkeep looking for more books to read. While making up your mind[4] to becomea good writer, you had better say toyourself,“I must read more andmore if I am really to become a goodwriter."Notes:[1]remind/rI`maInd/v. 提醒[2]in 2021.03.09 欧阳法创编order to 为了 [3]spare /spe/adj. 多余的 [4]make up one’s mind 下决心1.Some of the children like the g_____writers.2.The writer told the children to readm_______ before they hope to bewriters.3.A lot of writers l a lot from otherwriters' books and stories.4.For a student, he or she should do thereading homework well f______.5.Doing much good reading can hyou to be a good writer.参考答案：1.great 2.more 3.learned 4.first5.help阅读理解（10）Australia is one of the greatest islands in the world.It is a little smaller than2021.03.09 欧阳法创编China.It is in the south of theearth.So when there is hot summer inour country,it is cold winter inAustralia.Australia is big,but the population[1] has small.The population of Australia isthe same as that of Shanghai,a city inChina.Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos[2].After a short drive fromany town,you will find yourself in themiddle of whitesheep,sheep,sheep,everywhere aresheep.Have you seen a kangaroo?Ithas a “bag” in its body.The motherkangaroo keeps its baby kangaroo inthe “bag”.It is veryinteresting,isn’t it?2021.03.09 欧阳法创编Notes:[1]population /、ppjuleIn/n.人口[2]kangaros /、kg`ru:/n.袋鼠根据短文内容判断正(√)、误(×)。

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精选中考阅读理解100篇(附答案)The Weather （选自广州） In winter the weather in England is often very cold、 In spring and autumn there are sometimes cold days, but there are also days when the weather is warm、 The weather is usually warm in summer、It is sometimes hot in summer, but it is not often very hot、 There are often cool days in summer、 When the temperature is over27℃, English people say it is hot、When the temperature is about21℃, they say it is warm、In the north of Europe it is very cold in winter、 In the south of Europe the summer is often very hot、 In the south of Spain（1） and in North Africa（2） the summeris always hot、 Water freezes（3）at 0℃、 When water freezes, it changes from a liquid（4） into ice、 Water boils（5）at100℃、 When water boils, it changes from a liquid into steam（6）、 Notes: （1）Spain/speIn/n、西班牙（2）Africa/`frIk/n、非洲（3）freeze/fri：z/v、结冰（4）liquid/`lIkwId/n、液体（5）boil/bIl/v、沸腾；（水）开（6）steam/sti：m/ n、蒸汽1、What is the weather like in summer in England?A、Very hot、B、Warm、C、Cool、D、Both A andC、2、What do you think “the north of Europe" means?A、A part of a country、B、The capital of Europe、C、A country in the north of Europe、D、A part of Europe、3、When water freezes, it changes frominto、A、water, iceB、water, steamC、steam, iceD、ice, water4、The writer wants to tell us something about、A、the weather in EuropeB、the weather in EnglandC、some knowledge of the temperatureD、 three states of water答案：15 BBCDA(5)EatingAn important question about eating out is who paysfor the meal、 If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may say something like this,“I’m afraid it’ll have to be someplace cheap, as I have very little money、" The other person may say,“OK, I’ll meet you at McDonald’s、"This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself、He may also say,“Oh, no、I want to take you to lunch at Smith’s," or“I want you to try the Chinese dumplings there、They’re great、" This means the person wants to pay for both of you、 If you feel friendly towards this person, you can go with him and you needn’t pay for the meal、 You may just say,“Thank you、 That would be very nice、"American customs（1） about who pays for dates（2）are much the same as in other parts of the world、 In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals、 But, today, a university（3） girl or a woman in business world will usually pay her way during the day、If a man asks her for a dance outside the working hours, it means “Come, as my guest（4）、” So as you can see,it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the very beginning、Notes:（1）custom/`kstm/n、风俗（2）date/deIt/n、约会（3）university/、ju：nI`v：sItI/n、大学（4）guest/gest/n、客人1、The passage tells us、A、how to eat outB、where to eat outC、what to eat outD、who pays for the meal2、If you have little money,、A、you’ll have a cheap mealB、you’ll borrow some from othersC、you’ll ask your friend to pay for your mealD、you won’t want your friends to ask you to dinner3、“Go Dutch" in this passage means、A、去饭馆B、就餐C、订餐D、各自付款4、Sometimes your friend takes you to lunch、 It means、A、he’s going to lend some money to youB、he’s going to pay for your meal, tooC、he’ll be angry with youD、he can’t understand you5、In America,some girls and womennow、A、ask men to pay for their mealsB、try to pay for the men’s mealsC、try to pay for their own mealsD、never have anything outside答案：1—5 DADBC阅读理解（6）Most children like watching TV、It’s very interesting、By（1） watching TV they can see and learn a lot and know many things about their country and the world、Of course,they can also learn over the radio、But they can learn better and more easily with TV、Why?Because they can hear and watch at the same time、But they can’t see anything over the radio、TV helps to open children’s eye s、TV helps to open their minds（2）,too、They learn newer and better ways of doing things、They may find the world is now smaller than before、Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening、They are always busy with their lessons、But a few children watch TV every night、They go to bed very late、They can’t have a good rest、How about you,my young friends?Notes:（1）by/baI/prep、通过（2）minds/maIndz/n、智力1、A few children go to bed late because they、A、are busy with their lessonsB、do their homeworkC、watch TVD、listen to the radio2、Children can’t see anything、A、in the radioB、on the radioC、on TVD、by watching TV3、TV helps to open children’s、A、eyes and mindsB、mindsC、eyes or mindsD、eyes4、children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening、A、A lotB、MuchC、 A lot ofD、A little5、Children can study better and more easily with TV because、A、they like to watch TVB、they can hear at the same timeC、they can watch at the same timeD、they can listen to and see something at the same time 参考答案：1、C2、B3、A4、C5、D阅读理解（7）John was ten years old and he was very lazy[1]、He had to go to school,of course,but he was bored[2]there and tried to do as little work as possible、His father and mother were both doctors and they hoped that he would become one,too,when he grew up、But one day John said to his mother,“When I finish school, I want to become a garbage collector[3]、”“A garbage collector?”his mother asked 、She was very surprised、“That’s not a pleasant job、Why do you want to become a garbag e collector?”“Because then I’d only have to work one day a week,”John answered、“Only one day a week?”his mother said,“What do you mean?”“Well,”John answered,“I know that the ones who come to our house only work on Wednesday,because I only saw them on that day、”Notes:[1]lazy/leIzI/adj、懒的[2]bored/bd/adj、厌烦[3]garbage collector 垃圾工1、Johnat school、A、didn’t do any workB、did much workC、did very little workD、tried to finish his work2、John’s parents wanted him to become、A、a garbage collectorB、a doctorC、a teacherD、a worker3、John hoped to be a garbage collector because、A、he knew it was an important and necessary jobB、he thought he would work only one day a weekC、he often saw some garbage collectors come to his houseD、the garbage collectors really work only one day a week4、John thought that the garbage collectors only work one day a week because、A、it was a ruleB、some garbage collectors told him soC、his parents told him soD、he saw them work only on Wednesday 参考答案：1、C2、B3、B4、D阅读理解（8）Bill and Fred studied at a university and they were friends、They didn’t have much money, so when it was time for their holidays, Fred said, “Let’s take our holidays in a trailer[1], Bill、It’s cheaper than a hotel、I can borrow my father’s tra iler、”Fred was very happy、 So they got into the trailer and began their holidays、 They wanted to get up early the next day to go fishing, but they didn’t have an alarm[1] clock、“That’s all right, Bill," Fred said、“I’ll put these pieces of bread on the roof[3] of the trailer tonight and they’ll wake us up in the morning、" Bill was very surprised, but he didn’t say anything、Fred was right、 As soon as it began to get light, small birds came down to eat the bread, and their noise on the roof of the trailer woke Bill and Fred up very quickly、Notes:[1]trailer/`treIl/ n、活动房屋式的拖车[2]alarm/`la:m/ n、警报 alarm clock 闹钟[3]roof/ru：f/ n、顶；房顶1、Bill and Fred were both university s、2、The two young men decided to go t during their summer holidays、3、The two young men tried to ssome money,so they borrowed a trailer、4、The two young men wanted to get up, but they were ato wake up too late the next morning、5、Fred had a good i、6、Bill didn’t know whis friend put some bread on the top of the trailer、7、The next morning, the birds found the bread and flew to eit、8、In fact, the bwoke the two young men up、9、The birds began to look for fas soon as it got light、10、Fred was very c、参考答案：1、students2、traveling3、save4、afraid5、idea6、why7、eat8、birds9、food10、clever阅读理解（9）Some children think writers are great and they can tell people a lot、 So they also wish to be writers some day、 They mean that they want to write stories or books which many persons will read、 I would like to remind[1] them that they will need to be good readers and to read a lot in order to[2] be good writers、Nearly all great writers read too long before they started to school, and read for hours and hours every day since they became good readers、 Instead of watching TVin the evening, they spend much of their spare[3] time reading books、If you are a good reader, it won’t take you long to do the reading homework your teacher asks you to do、Then you will have time to read other books for fun、Because you read so well, you keep looking for more books to read、While making up your mind[4] to become a good writer, you had better say to yourself,“I must read more and more if I am really to become a good writer、"Notes:[1]remind/rI`maInd/v、提醒[2]in order to 为了[3]spare /spe/adj、多余的[4]make u p one’s mind 下决心1、Some of the children like the gwriters、2、The writer told the children to read mbefore they hope to be writers、3、A lot of writers la lot from other writers books and stories、4、For a student, he or she should do the reading homework well f、5、Doing much good reading can h you to be a good writer、参考答案：1、great2、more3、learned4、first5、help阅读理解（10）Australia is one of the greatest islands in the world、It is a little smaller than China、It is in the south of the earth、So when there is hot summer in our country,it is cold winter in Australia、Australia is big,but the pop。