(优秀)中考专题复习——形容词和副词
中考英语形容词-副词复习
形容词的构成通常有:
1、+ful
forget—forgetful
help—helpful
wonder—wonderful use—useful
care—careful
beauty—beautiful
thank－thankful
colour ----colourful
farther/further farthest/furthest older/elder oldest/eldest
as+形容词原形+as
Tom is as tall as Mike.
There are as many students in our
school as yours.
否定 not as+形容词原形+as “和… 不一样”
注意：
中考英语专项复习 形容词和副词
①最高级前可以有序数词来修饰。例如：
Which is the first most useful
invention? 哪一个是第一个最有用途的发明？
②如果形容词最高级前有物主代词，指示代 词，名词所有格时，则不必加定冠词the。 例如：
Yesterday was my busiest day. 昨天是 我最忙碌的一天。
Which is easier, maths or English? 3、能修饰比较级的副词及短：much(…的多)、 a lot(…的多)、even(更…)、still（更…）、a bit/alittle(…一点儿)
This city is much more beautiful than
hat one
明确这两种词的基本意义以及在语句中的功能和 位置， 如形容词具有修饰和限定作用，一般用来 修饰名词，在语句中可用作定语和表语；
中考英语形容词与副词复习
中考英语形容词与副词复习篇一：2016年中考英语复习之形容词(副词)2016年中考英语复习之形容词（副词）一、形容词/副词的用法 1.用来修饰名词作定语；2.位于主系表结构中作表语；(常见的系动词有:一是一感一保持, 起来四个好像变了三。
)be,feel,stay,keep,look,smell,taste,sound,seem,turn,bee ,get3.有的形容词只能做表语(lonely,afraid,asleep,awake,alive)4.做宾语补足语,对句子的宾语进行补充说明 We should keep our classroom clean.5.副词用来修饰动词或形容词。
二、常见名词变形容词的方法:在名词后加上(表示天气的)y,(表示方位的)ern,(表示称谓的)ly,(表示物质的)en,(表示抽象意义的)ful/less,(表示大洲与国家的)ncloudy,windy,rainy,sunny,foggy,icy,wertern,eastern,sou thern,northern,friendly,motherly,weekly,daily,wooden,g olden,careful,useful,wonderful,colorful,hopeful,succes sful,lucky,hopeless,useless,careless,Asian,American三、表示情感的表语形容词后可接不定式be+glad/happy.pleased/sorrry,sad/sure/kind/ready/afrai d/able/easy/difficult+to do sth四、形容词(副词)比较级、最高级的构成(一)以er,ow,ble,ple,y结尾的双音节词和单音节词：①一般在词尾直接加er或est; ②以不发音的e结尾的, 在词尾加r 或st;③以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变为i，再加er或est; ④.以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er/est.fat,thin,sad,hot,big,red,wet.(二)末尾不是以er,ow,ble,ple,y结尾的双音节词和所有多音节词直接在单词前加more/most; (三)以-ly结尾的副词和以-ing/-ed结尾的形容词直接在单词前加more/most; (四)不规则变化(good/well,many/much,bad/badly/ill,little,far,old)good/well-better-best many/much-more/most little-less-leastbad/badly/ill-worse-worst far-farther/further-farthest/furthest old-older/elder-oldest/eldest五、形容词/副词原级的用法1.可以用quite,very,so,too,enough修饰原级；2. as+原级+as3. not+as/so+原级+as4.甲是乙的几倍(甲+is+倍数+as…as+乙)This bridge is three times as long as that one. Your room is twice as large as mine.六、形容词/副词比较级的用法 1.than是比较级的标志词2.句中出现两个比较对象或含两个人/物时，用比较级；3. much,far,even,a little,a lot,a bit常用于比较级之前；4.Which/Who+比较级，A or B?5.甲+be+the+比较级+of the two（甲是两者中较…的）6.甲+be+比较级+than+any other+单数名词（甲比其它的任何一个都…）7.倍数+比较级+than(表示几倍于) This classroom is two times bigger than that one. 8.比较级+and+比较级（越来越…）a.单音节词和以er,ow,ble,ple,y结尾的双音节词:比较级+and+比较级 b.部分双音节词和多音节词：more and more+多音节词原形 9.the+比较级……，the+比较级……（越……，就越……）七、形容词/副词最高级的用法 1.the 是最高级的标志词；2.句中出现≥3个比较对象时，用最高级；3.句中出现of all,of the three,that I have ever seen 时，用最高级；4.Which/Who+is+the+最高级，甲、乙or 丙？5.表示最……之一，要用“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词+表示范围的介词短语”6.序数词后的形容词一般要用最高级(表示第几最……) The Yello w River is the second longest river in China.7.形容词最高级前一般要加the，但若最高级前出现了形容词性物主代词或名词所有格形式，则不再用the.8.副词最高级前一般不用定冠词the.翻译下列短语和句子：1.越来越胖2.越来越漂亮3.越来越热4.越来越无聊5.越来越瘦6.越来越高兴7.越来越生气8.越来越饿9.越来越伤心10.越来越冷 11.越来越大12.越来越粗心 13.越来越早 14.越来越多15.越来越好 16.越来越危险17.越来越少18.越来越疲惫19.你越认真，你犯的错误就越少。
中考英语专题复习(九)形容词、副词(含练习与答案).
中考英语专题复习（九）形容词、副词（含练习与答案）一、学习目标:形容词：副词1.了解形容词和副词的构成方法2.学握形容词和副词在句子中的位迓3.掌握形容词和副词的基本用法、重点、难点:1.形容词作表语、宾语补足语和修饰不定代词的用法:2.副词修饰动词作状语:3.形容词、副词的比较等级。
三.考情分析：1.近年來，中考英语试题对形容词、副词的考査主要集中在以下几方而:形容词考查重点*①比较等级的用法.及作表语、宾语补足语和修饰不定代词的用法：®-ing形式与td形式做形容词的辨析：剧词考査重点，③副词修饰动词作状语，以及副词的比较级与最髙级：④形容词与副词在语境中的词义辨析等。
2.该考点常分布在单项选择、完形填空和完成句产中.四、知能提升：（-）知识讲解L形容词＜一＞形容词的构成：1.本身即为形容词的词（jU: red,glad, nice, beautiful等）2.由“名词岬”构成$11： sun-^sunny wind—windy fun—funny cloud-^cloudynoise—noisy luck—lucky 等3.形容词具仃独特的后缀形式主要右:-able, -ible, -al, -ical, -ant, -ary, -ful, -less, -ous 等.如：comfortable, terrible, national, natural, political, chemical, imports nt, pleasa nJ ordinary, necessary, beautiful, wonderful, careful^ hopeless, careless, famous^ dangerous 等。
4.以」y结尾的形容词如：friendly友好的：lonely孤独的：lovely可爱的：等v二〉形容词的用法及位置1.作定语形容词修饰名词时迓于名词Z前：修饰不定代词时，置于不定代词之后。
中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】(附例题以及答案)
中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.形容词的基本作用2.形容词语境辨析3.形容词词组4.副词的基本作用5.副词语境辨析6.形容词、副词等级7.正确形式填空1 形容词的基本作用一、形容词的定义及位置形容词是用来描述或修饰名词或代词的一类词,用以说明人或事物的性质和特征。
1.作定语一般放在名词之前,复合不定代词之后。
He lives in a beautiful house.他住在一座漂亮的房子里。
There is nothing important in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。
2.作表语,放在连系动词(be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,keep,turn,seem 等)之后。
His idea sounds great.他的主意听起来很棒。
3.作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make,leave,keep,find等动词连用。
They keep the classroom clean every day.他们每天保持教室干净。
We find it important to learn English well.我们发现学好英语很重要。
4.形容词的名词化有些形容词放在定冠词之后变成名词,表示一类人,常见的有:good/bad,rich/poor,young/old,deaf/blind, black/white,living/dead等The old should be taken good care of.老年人应该受到很好的照顾。
2形容词词义辨析rich富有的↔ poor贫穷的happy高兴的↔ angry生气的short短的↔ long长的same相同的↔ different不同的3形容词短语辨析形容词短语在单项填空中考查词义辨析，在词组翻译中考查词义及拼写。
这就要求不仅要知道意思，还要能准确地写出来。
中考专题复习形容词和副词
( .. .(.(月中考 专题复习 形容词和副词形容词一、形容词的作用与位置一．形容词：用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。
1、形容词的句法作用：作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。
2、形容词在句子中的位置：．．．．．．．．．．⑴作定语时放在名词的前面。
形容词修饰名词。
如：a big yellow wooden Chinese ship 一个黄色的大型中国木船)★前置形容词（作定语）的顺序为：冠词+描述性形容词（pretty/ugly/kind 等）+表特征形容词（大形新年色）+专属形容词（国籍等）+材料 +名词⑵作表语时放在连系动词之后，构成系表结构。
如：The idea sounds great连系动词主要有：be(am, is, are), look(看起来), sound （听起来）, smell（闻起来）,taste （尝起来）, feel （感到，摸起来）.⑶作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。
如：We must try our best to keep our environment clean★ keep/find/make/think+宾语+形容词（作宾补）⑷后置的情况：①修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。
如：Something serious has happened to him 他发生了严重的事故)②与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词后置。
如：He’s metres tall .(他身高米。
)The moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth 球离地 38 万公里)二．注意：形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况后置：1 修饰 some, any, every, no 和 body, thing, one 等 nobody absent, everything构成的复合不定代词时2以-able,-ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后3alive,alike,awake,aware,asleep等可以后置4和空间、时间、单位连用时5成对的形容词可以后置6形容词短语一般后置possiblethe best book available,the only solution possiblethe only person awakea bridge50meters longa huge room simple and beautifula man difficult to get on with二、常见考点1.只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕；alone独自的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alive活着的；well健康的；ill病的；frightened害怕的例如，the man is ill.(正)the ill man is my uncle.(误)2.只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的例如，my elder brother is in beijing.(正)my brother is elder.(误)3.貌似副词的形容词：lonely独自的；friendly友好的；lively生动的；lovely可爱的4.复合形容词：snow-white雪白的english-speaking说英语的；glass-topped玻璃罩的；full-time全日制的；well-known众所周知的；kind-hearted善良的；man-made人造的；take-away可以带走的；ten-year-old十岁的。
(完整word版)中考英语专题练习~形容词和副词
形容词、副词1.W illiam’s mother is wearing ___________。
A. a nice Chinese red silk dressB. a nice red Chinese silk dressC. a Chinese nice red silk dress D。
a Chinese nice silk red dress2.People will be able to fly from one planet to another in __________。
A.little nasty arrow-shaped tubes B。
nasty little arrow-shaped tubesC. arrow—shaped little nasty tubesD. arrow-shaped little nasty tubes3._________ table stood on ___________ hall carpet.A. A small old round beautiful, the green woolen ChineseB.Small beautiful old round a, Chinese green woolenC. A beautiful round small old, the woolen green ChineseD. A beautiful small round old， the green Chinese woolen4.It’s really kind ______________。
A.of you to send me such a good book B。
for you to send me such a good book C。
of you sending me such a good book D。
for you sending me such a good book5.My husband bought me a ___________ scarf the day of yesterday.A.new cotton red big B。
2024年中考英语专题复习精练—副词辨析1
2024年中考英语专题复习精练—副词辨析1易混副词辨析英语中一些词加不加ly都是副词，但是意义差别很大。
1、hard艰难地；hardly几乎没有►They work very hard.他们工作非常努力。
►I hardly know her. 我不怎么认识她.例：Tom studies ________, so he ________ fails the exam.A. hardly; hardlyB. hard; hardlyC. hard; hardD. hardly; hard在英文中，应该注意hard和hardly的区别，hard可以作形容词或副词，意为＂努力＂，也可以指雨大或雪大，而hardly是副词，意为＂几乎不＂。
在实际使用时，应注意它们的区别。
2、late迟到；lately最近►You have come too late. 你来得太晚了。
►Have you see him lately? 你最近见到过他吗？3、pretty=very非常；prettily漂亮地►The exam was pretty difficult.这次考试相当难。
►The little girl is always prettily dressed.这个小女孩总是穿得漂漂亮亮的。
意思区别相近的，分别表示具体跟抽象的意思：4、close（具体距离上的）接近地、紧挨地；closely（抽象）亲密地►They sat close together►Who is closely to you, your mom or your dad?例：—China has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world.—That’s true. We are working ______ together in many fields.A. closelyB. nervouslyC. terriblyD. humorously5、high(具体高度)高地；highly（抽象）高度地，赞赏地►The kites fly high in the sky. 这些风筝在天空飞得很高。
中考英语语法复习 专题7-形容词,副词考点聚焦和精讲
形容词、副词考点聚焦和精讲【中考形容词、副词考点聚焦】一形容词的功能和位置1.说明人或事物的性质或特征的词叫形容词。
形容词在句中只要用作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语。
2. 多个形容词作定语时的排序There is a small old black wooden desk in my room. 在我的房间里有一个又小又旧的黑色木桌。
His living room is decorated with a large green Chinese carpet. 他的起居室里装饰着绿色的中国大地毯。
3. the加上某些形容词相当于名词，表示一类人或事物The poor are very happy, but the rich are sad. 穷人高兴，但是富人悲伤。
4. 以-ly结尾的形容词5. 只能作表语的形容词：6. 只能作定语的形容词：7. 既可做形容词又可做副词的词8. 形容词与名词的转换：（1）名词加后缀变为形容词。
（2）形容词加后缀变为名词。
9. -ing形容词和-ed形容词的比较：-ing形容词表示主动意义，多修饰事或物，多指事物影响到人，意为“使人（感到）……的”；而-ed 形容词往往带有被动含义，修饰人，多指人受到事物的影响，意为“感到……的”，常用于“sb.+ -ed形容词”结构，有时也做定语用。
10. 形容词常用句型：二常用易混形容词用法辨析：（1）whole与all的用法辨析：记住两个词序：① the whole +名词；①all (of) the +名词。
如：He was busy the whole morning.He can remember all the words he learns.（2）tall与high, short与low用法辨析：指人的个子时用tall与short；指其他事物时一般用high 与low。
He’s very tall/short. // A few people live on high mountains.Tall trees are standing on both sides of that avenue.（3）real与true的用法辨析：real一般指东西的真假，意为“真的”；而true则指事情或消息的可靠性，意为“真实的”。
专题03形容词副词(专项训练)-2023年中考英语二轮复习
专题03 形容词&副词（专项训练）【基础过关|直击中考】一、单项选择1．My mother makes salad __________ and it tastes __________.A．good; well B．well; well C．well; good D．good; good【答案】C【解析】句意：我妈妈沙拉做得还很好，它尝起来很好吃。
考查形容词和副词的用法。
good好，形容词；well健康的，形容词或好，副词。
根据“makes salad…”可知此处应用副词修饰“makes”，故要用副词well；又根据“it tastes…”可知taste“品尝”为感官动词，后面要用形容词作表语，表示“尝起来很好吃”，所以要用good。
故选C。
2．The house has ________ and each room is ________ for us to have meetings in.A．enough rooms; enough big B．room enough; big enoughC．enough rooms; big enough D．rooms enough; enough big【答案】C【解析】句意：这所房子有足够的房间，每个房间都足够大，我们可以在里面开会。
考查enough的用法。
enough作形容词修饰名词时要放在名词前面，排除B、D选项；enough作副词修饰形容词时放在形容词后面，排除A选项。
故选C。
3．He seems ________ when he looks at the photo.A．excited B．exciting C．excite【答案】A【解析】句意：当他看着照片的时候他看起来很兴奋。
考查形容词用法。
excited感到兴奋的，形容词，常修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，常修饰物；excite 使兴奋，动词。
此空是在系动词seem后应该用形容词，修饰he，用excited。
2023年中考英语二轮专题形容词副词复习+课件
变化规则 动词→容词
名 →形
surprise interest tire please
指人
surprised interested tired pleased
Tip2: n. + y~ adj. eg. sunny, foggy, rainy......
指物
surprising interesting tiring pleasant
1. 形容词变副词的规则
规则
例词
一般情况下在形容词词尾加“__l_y__________” sad—sadly; quiet—quietly；
careful—carefully
以“__辅__音__字___母__＋y”结尾的，变y为i再加ly
形容词变副词的规则
以“__辅__音__字___母__＋le”结尾的，去掉e再加y
possible _im__p_o_ss_ib_l_e patient_i_m_p_a_t_ie_n_t_ pleasant_u_n_p_le_a_s_a_n_t
correct__i_n_c_o_rr_e_ct
active__i_n_ac_t_iv_e_ expensive_in_e_x_p_e_n_si_v_e
含义：。。。地
用法 1. 原级的用法 as+原级+as….
_和__._.._一__样__的__.._.______
not as/so+原级+as…
_不__像__._.._.一__样__的__._._..___
倍数+as+原级+as…
是___.._._的__几__倍___一__样__._._.
a) My dress is as beautiful as your dress. b) My dress is not as beautiful as your dress. c) This classroom is three times as big as that classroom.
中考英语语法汇总专题复习(四)形容词与副词
专题四形容词与副词一. 形容词：形容词主要用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的。
形容词在句中可用作表语、定语、补语等。
1作定语，放在名词前，something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词之后；形容修饰疑问代词时，也须放在其后。
如：It’s a cold and windy day. Would you likesomething hot to drink?What else can you see? 你还能看见其它什么东西？2．作表语，放在系动词之后。
常见的系动词有be, become, get(变), turn(变), feel, look(看起来),seem, smell, sound, taste。
如：He looks happy today. Silk feels soft. 绸子摸起来很软。
Milk is able to turn bad easily in summer.3．作宾补，放在宾语之后★We are making our country strong.4.形容词的排列顺序：如：a big yellow Chinese wooden ship(一个黄色的大型中国木船)★前置形容词（作定语）的顺序为：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠；①“限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词等。
②表观点的“描绘”性形容词如：beautiful、bad、interesting、great等。
③“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词big,small, ,short, tall④表示“形状”的词如：round, square等。
⑤年龄，新旧，颜色的形容词young，old，new，white，red等⑥“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。
Chinese，rural（乡村的）⑦“材料”的词如：wooden, woolen, stone,silk等。
中考英语语法复习形容词、副词
形容词、副词形容词考点一：同类形容词词义辨析同类形容词词义辨析主要在完形填空题型中考查，偶尔会在单项填空题型中考查。
主要涉及人物描述类和物品描述类。
考生在做此类试题时，首先应读懂句意，抓住题干中的关键信息，并分析各选项表达的意思，结合日常生活的常识及语境即可选出正确答案。
考点二：词义相对类形容词辨析词义相对类形容词辨析主要在完形填空题型中考查，偶尔会在单项填空题型中考查。
此类考点的试题，选项的设置中一般有两对词义相对类形容词。
常根据语境选择最佳答案。
考点三：同根词词义辨析同根词词义辨析在完形填空题型中有考查。
此类考点的试题，选项设置一般是同一个词根，通过给词根加前/后缀转换成不同的词。
考生在做此类试题时，可以先分析句子结构，然后确定空处所作的成分，再根据各个词性在句子中所作的成分来选择出正确答案。
考点四：形容词短语辨析英语有很多形容词短语，常见的有：(1) 与about搭配be worried about 对……担忧be crazy about 对……着迷be sure about 对……有把握be sorry about 对……感到遗憾be strict about sth. 对某事要求严格be careful about 对……小心翼翼be curious about 对……好奇be anxious about 对……感到焦虑(2) 与at搭配be amused at 以……为乐be annoyed at 对……恼怒be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be angry at 对……生气be good at 在……方面擅长(3) 与for搭配be famous for 因……而著名get ready for 为……做好准备be sorry for 为……感到抱歉be fit/unfit for 适合/不适合be good for 对……有好处be bad for 对……有坏处be suitable for 适合…… be thirsty for 渴望(4) 与in搭配be interested in 对……感兴趣be weak in 在……方面薄弱be different in 在……方面不同be rich in 富于，盛产be successful in 在……方面成功(5) 与of搭配be proud of 为……感到自豪be afraid of 害怕……be full of 充满……be tired of 对……厌倦(6) 与with搭配be angry with... 生……的气be busy with... 忙于……be filled with... 充满……be patient with... 对……有耐心be popular with... 受……欢迎be careful with 小心be satisfied with... 对……感到满意be pleased with 对……感到满意be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格(7) 与to搭配be close to 接近，靠近be good to 对……好be kind to 对……和蔼be rude to 对……粗鲁be polite to 对……礼貌be useful to 对……有用be related to 与……有关be similar to 与……相似-ing形容词常修饰物-ed形容词常修饰人例句surprising 令人惊讶的surprised感到惊讶的This is a surprising story.I am surprised at the news.interesting 有趣的interested感兴趣的I have an interesting book.He is interested in science.exciting令人兴奋的excited感到兴奋的Have you heard of the exciting news?We are excited about the traveling.pleasing令人愉快的pleased感到愉快/满意的This is a pleasing trip.The teacher is pleased with us.frightening 令人恐惧的frightened感到恐惧的This is a frightening story.We are frightened of the ghost.moving令人感动的moved受感动的Titanic is a moving film.We are moved by her deeply.tiring令人疲倦的tired感到疲倦的It’s a long tiring day.I’m too tired.fascinating 迷人的fascinated着迷的What a fascinating voice!Many boys are fascinated by computer games.副词以ly结尾的副词辨析➢副词可以用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子，句中作状语、表语、宾补等。
2023年中考英语复习语法专题★★形容词和副词 课件 (共95张PPT)
5．(2021·北部湾)Open the window and have some ___DD___ air in, too much smoke in the room. A．thin B．hot C．dirty D．fresh
6．(2021·福建改编)Photos are ___CC___， but they say a lot about our lives. A．special B．strange C．silent D．safe
1．(2022·镇江)What a CC day! Luckily，I bring an umbrella to protect myself from the sunlight and heat. A．windy B．snowy C．sunny D．rainy
2．—(2022·朝阳)I am very nervous in my new school now. —Don't worry.It's DD to have this feeling in a new environment. A．special B．dangerous C．cool D．normal
slowly widely simply truly
缓慢地 广阔地；
广泛地 简单地 真正地
(5)程度副词：一般放在被修饰的形容词或副词前，情态动词或助动
词之后(enough修饰形容词或副词时须后置)
程度副词
词义
程度副词 (词组)
词义
quite 相当，完全，十分 a little
一点，一些
rather
【解析】此题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——我认为看英语电影是学 习英语的一种好方法。——我赞成。我认为这对提高我的听力 ________。harmful有害的；thankful感谢的；careful仔细的；helpful有 帮助的。根据句意可推知，空处应表示“有帮助的”。故选D。
2024年中考英语一轮复习形容词和副词的比较级最高级句型和注意点总结与练习
2024届九年级英语中考一轮复习【语法专题】形容词和副词的比较级最高级句型和注意点总结与练习九年级英语教研室整理形容词和副词的比较级、最高级句型（1）形容词及副词比较级的句型：①比较级＋than…：…比…较为…。
即：“A＋动词＋形容词或副词比较级＋than＋B”。
两者相比较，A比B更…一些。
eg：His brother is younger than I（me）.他弟弟比我年轻。
Beijing is more beautiful than Wuhan.北京比武汉更漂亮。
注意：在比较级前有时可加一些修饰语，如much，a lot，a little，still，even等以示强调或加强语气。
eg：This box is a little heavier than yours.这个箱子比你的要稍重一些。
This movie is much more interesting than that one.这部影片比那部有趣得多。
②as…as：…和…相同。
即：A+动词+as+形容词或副词原级+as+B，表示A和B两者比较，程度相同，“…和…相同”。
eg：My uncle is as tall as your father.我叔叔和你父亲一样高。
My dog is as old as that one.我的狗与那个狗一样大。
③ A＋not＋as＋形容词或副词原级＋as＋B，表示A，B两者程度不同，即“A不如B那么…”。
eg：My uncle is not as tall as your father.我叔叔不如你父亲高。
Tom is not as honest as John.汤姆不如约翰诚实。
He can't run as /so fast as you.他没你跑得快。
④“比较级+ and +比较级”或“more and more +原级（多音节词和部分双音节词）”，意为“越来越…”。
eg：Our city is more and more beautiful.我们的城市越来越美丽了。
2023年中考英语一轮复习课件之形容词和副词
----comfortably
-----truly
-----politely
-----fully
-----quickly
-----happily
形副基本用法 —— 形变副
形副中考考点1
中考形副基本用法出题方向：1.语法完型（形副判定及词意辨析）2.逻辑完型（词意辨析）3.短文填空（形副判定）
形副
我是一个小练习
基本用法
Jing solved all his problems.A.hard B.hardly C.successful D.successfullyIn the restaurant, John ordered the food and drink for the old woman _________.A.polite B.politely C.angry D.angrilyThis man offered much money to the school,I thought he must be a _________ man.A.rich B.poor C.healthy D.unhealthy The old man said (slow) .
4.which +谓语动词+ 比较级，A or B?
原级句型：A +系动词/实意动词 + as +形容词/副词原级+as B.
2.比较级 and 比较级
5.Of the two +名词复数，主语+动词+the +比较级
加上修饰词试一试吧！
比较级
形副比较级易错点讲解
the other
中考语法总复习 专题09 形容词和副词(下)(解析版)
中考语法总复习专题09 形容词和副词（下）命题点六形容词/副词的原级1、A.... + as + 形容词/副词原级+ as + B…. A和B一样地.....He is as excited as his younger sister.(他和他妹妹一样兴奋)Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady.(莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢)2、A.... not+ as/so + 形容词/副词原级+ as + B…. A不如B....He is not so / as excited as his younger sister.(他没他妹妹那么兴奋)Lily did not ride her bike so / as slowly as an old lady. (莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢)【例1】.— Mum, could you buy me a dress like this, please? — Of course. We canbuy________one than this, but________it.A．a better; better than B．a worse; as good asC．a cheaper; as good as D．a more important; not as good as【答案】C【详解】句意“-妈妈，请你给我买一个像这样的连衣裙，好吗？-当然，我们能买一个比这个更便宜的，但是和它一样好的连衣裙”。
A：我们可以买一个比这个更好的，但是比它更好的，语义不通；B.我们可以买一个比这个更糟糕的，但是和它一样好的，语义不通；D.我们可以买一个比这个更重要的，但是没有它好的，语义不通；应该是比这个便宜，但是和它一样好的，故选C。
【例2】.（2021·广西贵港·中考真题）—Is your father strict with you? —Yes. He takes my grades as ________ as my teachers do.A．serious B．more serious C．seriously D．more seriously【答案】C【详解】句意：——你父亲对你严格吗？——是的。
2024年九年级中考英语+形容词和副词复习课件
early 早的；早 late迟的；晚
例如：The stone is hard.（形容词这个石头是硬的）
He studies hard.（副词）努力地
副词的分类
副词按词汇意义可分为方式副词、程度副词、地点副词、时间副词、 频度副词、否定副词和疑问副词等。 方式副词：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly 地点副词：here，there，out，somewhere，home 时间副词：today，yesterday，soon，now，then，recently，still 频度副词：always，often，usually，sometimes，seldom，never 否定副词：no，not，neither，nor 疑问副词：where，how，why，when
slow→slowly
careful→carefully final→finally
2. 如果形容词以-y结尾,变副词时要将y变为i，再加上-ly
例如：angry→angrily
happy→happily heavy→heavily
easy→easily
lucky→luckily
busy→busily
1. Don't worry, sir. I'm sure I can run A to catch up with them.
A.fast enough B.enough fast C. slowly enough D. enough slowly
2. I like this book very much because it is C to read
• The story is very interesting. 这个故事很有趣。 • The man is very interesting. 这个人很有趣。
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中考专题复习——形容词和副词考点布置：单项选择、完形填空、词语运用考点内容：形容词、副词的词义辨析，形容词的比较级以及一些固定搭配等【一览无余】一、形容词、副词的位置形容词是用来修饰说明名词的，一般放在名词前作定语或系动词之后作表语1.一个细心的女孩2.The girl is (careful,carefully)当形容词修饰由any,some,no构成的复合代词时，一般只能后置3.一些重要的事4.我的收音机有点问题副词(ⅰ)是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子的，一般放在动词后或句首作状语。
如：5.He is reading (认真得)。
6. （luck）,no one was hurt.(ⅱ)enough修饰形容词、副词时要后置。
如：7.你够上学的年龄了（ⅲ）表示时间、频率的副词always，often，usually，never等常放在be动词、情态动词或助动词的后面，行为动词的前面。
如：8.他总是帮助别人 He is always helping others.9.他总是来得很早【牛刀小试】1. The girl's voice sounds________. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up.A. sweetB. sweetlyC. beautifully2. My parents will go there by taxi because it is raining____________.A. badlyB. hardlyC. probablyD. heavily3. That lady is a vegetarian(素食主义者). She _______ eats meat.A. oftenB. sometimesC. seldomD. usually【一览无余】二、形容词、副词级的构成1、分类：形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。
原级变为比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
2、规则变化:(1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。
a)直接加er,est ：small-smaller-smallest,cold-colder-coldest;b)以不发音的字母e结尾的词加r,st : large-larger-largest,late-later-latest;c)以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加er,est：wet—wetter-wettest,thin-thinner-thinnest;d)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est : busy-busier-busiest,happy-happier-happiest.(2)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more / most.(以ly结尾的副词，除early外，比较级、最高级均用more、most)butiful-more beautiful-most beautiful difficult- more difficult-most difficultearly-earlier-earliest3三、比较级、最高级用法副词的原级、比较级、最高级的用法和形容词的原级、比较级、最高级用法法基本相同。
以下主要以形容词的用法为例进行讲解。
比较级用法讲解1. 表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级，最明显的提示词是than，其结构为“A…+比较级+than+B”。
e.g.Li Lei’s room is bigger than mine.李雷的房间比我的大。
This mooncake is nicer than that one.这块月饼比那块好吃。
注意：为了避免重复，在从句中常用the one，that，those等词来替代前面出现过的名词。
其中the one 替代可数名词单数形式，the ones或those替代可数名词复数形式，that替代不可数名词。
e.g.The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.北京的天气比广州的天气冷。
2. 表示“两者之间最……一个(of the two)”时，常用“the+比较级”结构。
e.g.Mary is the taller of the twins.Mary是双胞胎中的高个子。
3. 表示“越来越……”，用比较级重叠结构，即“比较级+and+比较级”，多音节词和部分双音节词时用“more and more+形容词原级”。
e.g.It’s getting warmer and warmer in spring.春天天气变得越来越暖和。
Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的家乡越来越漂亮了。
4. 表示“越……就越……”时，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。
e.g.The more we get together, the happier we’ll be.我们越是在一起，就越开心。
【牛刀小试】1.She played the piano ________ than we had thought.A．successful B．successfully C．more successful D．more successfully2. —What does your cousin look like now?—Oh, he is much ________ than before.A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．too strong3. The busier he is, the ________ he feels.A．happily B．happy C．happier D．more happy4. Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework ________.A．more carefully B．more carelessly C．more careful D．more careless【一览无余】最高级用法讲解1．表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。
形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，句末常跟一个in/of短语来表示范围。
e.g.He is the strongest of the three boys.在三个男孩子中，他是最强壮的。
Shanghai is the biggest city in China.上海是中国最大的城市。
2. ．表示“最……的……之一”时，用“one of the+形容词最高级”结构，该形容词后面的名词要用复数形式。
e.g.Zhou Jielun is one of the most popular singers.周杰伦是最受欢迎的歌星之一。
3. 形容词最高级前面可以加序数词，表示“第几最……”。
e.g.The Changjiang River is the first longest river in China.长江是中国第一大长河。
4. 形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。
e.g.Li Lei is the tallest student in his class.李雷是班上最高的学生。
=Li Lei is taller than any other student in his class.李雷比班上其他任何一个学生都高。
=Li Lei is taller than the other students in his class.李雷比班上其他所有的学生都高。
=Li Lei is taller than anyone else in his class.李雷比班上其他任何人都高。
牢记下列结构：比较级+than+any other+单数名词all the other+复数名词anyone/anybody elseany of the other+复数名词the rest of+复数名词或不可数名词【牛刀小试】1、—What do you think of the football match?—Wonderful. They have played ________.A．best B．better C．worse D．worst2、—Who’s ________ basketball player in China now? It is Yao Ming?—No. It’s Sun Mingming.A．tall B．taller C．the tallest D．the taller3、Beijing, the capital of China, is one of ________ cities in the world.A．the biggest B．bigger C．much bigger D．big【牛气冲天】1．—He is slow in studying. I wonder how he could get good results in the exam. —No wonder he is always ________.A．lively B．hard-working C．kind-hearted D．helpful2．It has a strange smell in your room. You’d better keep the window ________. A．open B．opens C．closes D．closed3.Will you please speak ________? I’m afraid I can’t follow you.A．loudly B．pleasantly C．slowly D．easily4. Do you believe some special dogs can do things ________ man?A．as good as B．as well as C．as soon as D．as careful as5. ．I don’t like this kind of TV shows because they’re ________?A．boring B．wonderful C．interesting D．beautiful6. In winter the day is ________ than it is in summer.A．short B．shorter C．shortest D．the shortest7. Mary felt ill on Monday, and ________ the following day, so she went to see a doctor. A．badly B．worse C．worst D．more ill8. The fish smells ________. You mustn’t eat it.A．nice B．heavy C．quick D．terrible9. The fish smells ________. You mustn’t eat it.A．nice B．heavy C．quick D．terrible10. Don’t worry. Your grandma will g et ________.A．well and well B．better and better C．well and better D．good and well【一览众山小】【2011呼和浩特】12. —Wha t do you think of Tom’s speaking?—No one does in our class.A. goodB. betterC. wellD. best【2011四川达州】26. —Up to now the Chinese Communist Party（中国共产党）has nearly history.—Yes, it was founded July 23rd, 1921.A. 90 years; atB. 90-year; inC. 90-years; ofD. 90-year; on11. The bag of rice is heavy for Tom to carry. Let’s go and help him.A. tooB. soC. very【2011雅安】6. The woman is very busy so she ________ watches TV.A. oftenB. alwaysC. seldomD. almost答案：C【【2011广东深圳】9. — The doctor told me____ too much but I find it difficult.— The doctor is right. The less you drink, ______ you will be.A. don't drink; the healthierB. not to drink; the healthierC. not to drink; the more healthierD. don't drink; healthier答案：B【2011广西南宁市】29. Oxford University is ________ with tourists for its beautiful old buildings.A. differentB. famousC. specialD. popular29. 答案：D【2011广西南宁市】33. Mrs Smith has a cute baby. It often smiles at people ________.A. friendlyB. lovelyC. happilyD. lively【2011雅安】11. —Which month has ______ days in a year?—February.A. fewB. littleC. the leastD. the fewest【2011雅安】12. His grandparen ts live ____ in a small house, but they don’t feel _______.A. lonely; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. lonely; lonelyD. alone; alone【2011凉山】( )25. —What a careful boy you are!—Thank you. In fact, Tom does everything ___ than me.A. more carefullyB. more carefulC. much careful【2011凉山】( ) 22. Mom bought ____ oranges for me, but I’d like to drink some ________.A. many; orangesB. much; orangeC. many; orange【2011广西崇左】36 —Dad ,how can I get on well with my xlassmates?—Try to be friendly to them .That will make it much____.A.easilyB.more easilyC.easyD.easier【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】( )27. Li Kai jumped in the long jump. He won the game.A. longestB. farthestC. highest【2011泰州】5. —Who is suitable for the new chairperson of the Students’ Union?—David is. He is ______ enough to come up with new ideas.A. imaginativeB. humorousC. modestD. outgoing【2011重庆江津】( ) 25.I think these cards are than those cards.A. niceB. nicerC. nicestD. the nicest【2011山东菏泽】23. —Which city is your favorite?—Hangzhou, of course. It’s the _____place that I want to visit.A. worseB. worstC. better D .best答案D【2011四川乐山】26. —Do you often go fishing with your father?—No, _______. I don’t like fishing at all.A. neverB. alwaysC. usually【2011四川乐山】28. —Susan, you know what? We can have a dog!—Great! But I prefer to have a cat. It is much _______ to look after.A. easyB. easierC. easiest【2011浙江台州】19. —It’s going to rain. Let me fetch an umbrella for you.—Thank you！You are so .A. luckyB. kindC. relaxedD. interesting【2011山东泰安】29. —Which do you like , summer or winter?—I prefer summer.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best【2011浙江杭州】18. –Are you satisfied with the result of the exam? –Not at all. I can’t have ______.A. a worse oneB. a better oneC. the worse oneD. the best one【2011浙江金华】21. — It's so cold today.— Yes, it's colder than it was yesterday.A. someB. moreC. veryD. much【2011重庆】31. The more you smile, the _______ you will feel.A. happyB. happierC. happilyD. more happily答案B【2011浙江丽水】24．In China it is a custom to give kids lucky money_________ during the Spring Festival.A. finallyB. luckilyC. simplyD. especially【2011浙江丽水】28．Everybody should remember it is not _________ to swim in the river alone．A．healthy B. safe C．possible D．comfortable【2011山东临沂】28. Stay away from junk food, please. It’s bad for us，_________ for children!A. recentlyB. especiallyC. probablyD. nearly【2011广西贵港】40. —Whose home is ______ away from school in our class?—Liu Mei’s.A. fatherB. farC. the farthestD. near。