高中英语句子成分分析PPT课件
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• I saw the flag on the top of the hill? • He looked after two orphans. • 复合谓语 由情态动词或助动词+动词; • He can speak English well. • She has finished the homework.
• To see is to believe. 动词不定式
• Smoking is bad for health. 动名词
•
The young should respect the
old.
the + 容词
形
• What he has said is true. 句子
4
㈡谓语
• 谓语: 简单谓语由动词或动词词组构成, 一 般在主语之后。
train.
12
• I waited to see you. • He often went to school by bus. • His parents died,leaving him an
orphan. • Please call me if it is necessary. • This book is very interesting. • He went to school in spite of his
• We must keep it a secret. 名词
9来自百度文库
(五)定语
• He is a clever boy. (形容词) • They are building a stone bridge. (名词) • There are 54 students in our class. (数词) • Do you known Betty’s sister? (名词的所有格) • He bought some sleeping pills. (动名词) • There is a sleeping baby in bed. (现在分词) • His spoken language is good. (过去分词) • I met a friend on my way home. (副词)
↓↓ ↓
↓↓
↓
主谓 定 宾 同
状
语语 语 语 位
语
语
3
㈠主语
主语: 可以作主语的成分有名词, 主格代词,动词 不定式, 动名词等等。主语一般在句首。
• Jane is good at playing the piano. 名词 • She went out in a hurry. 主格代词
• Four plus four is eight. 数词
• He gave me some books.
↓ 间接 宾语
↓ 直接 宾语
●Please pass me the book. ●He bought me some flowers.
8
(四)宾语补足语
• 宾语补足语: 位于宾语之后对宾语作出说明 的成分。
• I found the book interesting. 形容词
• Do you hear Tom singing? 现在分词
• He made himself understood. 过去分词 • She asked me to lend her a hand. 动词不定式 • Please make yourself at home. 介词短语 • Please keep the dog out. 副词
illness. • He always comes late to school.
13
• He went. • He went there. • He went there yesterday. • He went there to see his mother
11
（六）状语
• 用于修饰形容词,副词,动词,介词短语或 句子.可表示时间,地点,原因,结果,目的,方 式,伴随,条件,程度,让步,频率等.
• I will be back in a while. • They are playing on the playground. • He was late because he got up late. • He got up so late that he missed the
5
• 1. The sun rose. • 2. Who cares? • 3. What he said does not matter. • 4. They talked for half an hour. • 5. Who knows the answer? • 6. He has refused to help them. • 7. He enjoys reading. • 8. He said "Good morning."
句子的构成
1
句子成分
• 主语 subject • 谓语 predicate • 宾语 object • 表语 predicative • 宾补 complement • 定语 attribute • 状语 adverbial • 同位语 appositive
2
1. I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday.
6
（三）宾语
宾语：动作的接受者，一般在谓语后 面
●I like my job. ●I love you.
●He wanted to leave here. ●They enjoyed playing computer games. ●He asked where he was.
7
• 宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾语指 物,间接宾语指人.
10
The girl in red is his sister. We have a lot of work to do. The girl standing under the tree is his daughter. Do you know the man who spoke just now? There is nothing interesting in this book.
• To see is to believe. 动词不定式
• Smoking is bad for health. 动名词
•
The young should respect the
old.
the + 容词
形
• What he has said is true. 句子
4
㈡谓语
• 谓语: 简单谓语由动词或动词词组构成, 一 般在主语之后。
train.
12
• I waited to see you. • He often went to school by bus. • His parents died,leaving him an
orphan. • Please call me if it is necessary. • This book is very interesting. • He went to school in spite of his
• We must keep it a secret. 名词
9来自百度文库
(五)定语
• He is a clever boy. (形容词) • They are building a stone bridge. (名词) • There are 54 students in our class. (数词) • Do you known Betty’s sister? (名词的所有格) • He bought some sleeping pills. (动名词) • There is a sleeping baby in bed. (现在分词) • His spoken language is good. (过去分词) • I met a friend on my way home. (副词)
↓↓ ↓
↓↓
↓
主谓 定 宾 同
状
语语 语 语 位
语
语
3
㈠主语
主语: 可以作主语的成分有名词, 主格代词,动词 不定式, 动名词等等。主语一般在句首。
• Jane is good at playing the piano. 名词 • She went out in a hurry. 主格代词
• Four plus four is eight. 数词
• He gave me some books.
↓ 间接 宾语
↓ 直接 宾语
●Please pass me the book. ●He bought me some flowers.
8
(四)宾语补足语
• 宾语补足语: 位于宾语之后对宾语作出说明 的成分。
• I found the book interesting. 形容词
• Do you hear Tom singing? 现在分词
• He made himself understood. 过去分词 • She asked me to lend her a hand. 动词不定式 • Please make yourself at home. 介词短语 • Please keep the dog out. 副词
illness. • He always comes late to school.
13
• He went. • He went there. • He went there yesterday. • He went there to see his mother
11
（六）状语
• 用于修饰形容词,副词,动词,介词短语或 句子.可表示时间,地点,原因,结果,目的,方 式,伴随,条件,程度,让步,频率等.
• I will be back in a while. • They are playing on the playground. • He was late because he got up late. • He got up so late that he missed the
5
• 1. The sun rose. • 2. Who cares? • 3. What he said does not matter. • 4. They talked for half an hour. • 5. Who knows the answer? • 6. He has refused to help them. • 7. He enjoys reading. • 8. He said "Good morning."
句子的构成
1
句子成分
• 主语 subject • 谓语 predicate • 宾语 object • 表语 predicative • 宾补 complement • 定语 attribute • 状语 adverbial • 同位语 appositive
2
1. I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday.
6
（三）宾语
宾语：动作的接受者，一般在谓语后 面
●I like my job. ●I love you.
●He wanted to leave here. ●They enjoyed playing computer games. ●He asked where he was.
7
• 宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾语指 物,间接宾语指人.
10
The girl in red is his sister. We have a lot of work to do. The girl standing under the tree is his daughter. Do you know the man who spoke just now? There is nothing interesting in this book.