高中英语语法介词.ppt

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高中英语 语法 定语从句(关系副词及介词加关系代词引导)课件(共23张PPT)

高中英语 语法 定语从句(关系副词及介词加关系代词引导)课件(共23张PPT)

一、句型转换 1. I shall never forget the day when New China was founded.
I shall never forget the day _o_n__w_h_i_c_h_ New China was founded.
2. Is this the place where that traffic accident occurred?
has
not only built up my body but also shaped
my character. In addition, I have made
some friends
have the same interest
as me. All in all, I think students should
3. There are two buildings, the larger of _w__h_i_ch__ stands nearly a hundred feet high.
4. The English play in _w__h_ic_h__ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
⑵ The factory __th_a_t__ we visited yesterday is in the west of the city.
⑶ The factory _in__w_h__ic_h_ there are many modern machines is in the
west of the city.
⑶ The colorless gas is called oxygen, _in__w_h_i_c_h_ fires burn much better.

高中英语语法 介词

高中英语语法 介词

Chapter5介词1、介词的分类2、介词短语的功能介词不能独立在句中做成份,介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当3、常考介词的区别介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一,使用频率相当高,其用法跟冠词一样复杂。

但根据近年来高考命题的情况来看,考生需要掌握以下内容。

1、表示相同或相似概念的介词(短语)的区别①at 8 o’clock, at noon②in the 1990s, in January③on Monday, on a warm morning①We have not seen each otheron the①The lamp stands in the corner ofthe room.②I me t with him at the streetcorner.③He sat on the corner of the table.还有,besidesexceptbutexcept forin course of con struction正在兴建当中。

in(good)repair维修良好的in course of shipment.定的货正在运输途中。

in charge of负责in the charge of由……负责in possession of拥有in the possession of被……拥有on business办事/出差on holiday/vacation/leave 2、常见同一形容词与不同介词搭配时意义上的差别3、容易混淆的含有介词固定搭配的词组益处serve the people为人民服务(容易在serve后加for)enter the room进入房间(容易在enter后加into)follow me跟在我后面(容易在follow后加behind)marry sb.与某人结婚(容易在marry后加with)go abroad出国(容易在go后面加to)live upstairs住在楼上(容易在live后面加in)be caught in the rain被雨淋着(不用by)。

高中英语语法大全全课件非常详细(561张PPT)PPT课件

高中英语语法大全全课件非常详细(561张PPT)PPT课件

Two teas, please. 请来两杯茶。
d. 抽象名词有时也可数。
four freedoms 四大自由
the four modernizations 四个现代化
many interests 许多兴趣
精选PPT课件
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精选PPT课件
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问题1
The ______ is just around the corner and you won’t miss it. (01北京春季)
有些抽象名词和物质名词也可转化为可数名词,用
来表示某种特定的意义。a knowledge of …表示
“对……有所了解“。又如:
This meeting is a great success.
请看下面的可数与不可数名词的转化:Βιβλιοθήκη 精选PPT课件14
a. 当物质名词转化为个体名词时。
Cake is a kind of food. 蛋糕是一种食物。 (U)
A. a four hour C. a four-hours
B. a four hour's
✓D. a four hours'
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问题3: There are only twelve _____ in the hospital.
✓ A.woman doctors B.women doctors
大多数不可数名词都不可能转化为可数名词,常
见的有:information; news; advice; progress;
fun ……如:
This is not a match. We’re playing chess for _____.
✓ A habit B hobby C fun D game (2001上海春季)

高中英语语法:介词和介词短语(共43张PPT)精品公开课优质资源

高中英语语法:介词和介词短语(共43张PPT)精品公开课优质资源

off从…离开
Stars look quite bright against the dark blue sky.在深蓝色天空的映
衬下,星星看起来格外明亮。
一、介词的分类
1.根据介词的构成分类 (1)简单介词 简单介词指的是由一个单词构成的介词。 The House is beyond the bridge.
词。
In view of the facts, it seems useless to continue.鉴于这些事实,继
续下去似乎是无益的。
(4)分词介词
分词介词指的是以分词形式出现的介词。
concerning关于,就…而言
considering就…而言
excluding除…外
following由于
from…to从…到… for长达
一、介词的分类
(1)表示时间的介词
The accident happened on a rainy day.事故发生在一个下雨天。
Where shall you go during the summer?今年夏天你将到什么地方去。
(2)表示地点的介词
around在…周围
including包括
regarding关于
一、介词的分类
(4)分词介词
分词介词指的是以分词形式出现的介词。
I wrote to the head of the film concerning Robert.我曾就罗伯特的问
题写信给公司的主管。
Considering the strength of the opposition, we did very well to score
The moon finally peeped out from behind the clouds.月亮终于从云

高中英语语法专题四 介词和介词短语 共89张PPT

高中英语语法专题四 介词和介词短语 共89张PPT

早于;在…之前 先后顺序,与一般
completed
before
the
end
时连用
of the year.
By 强调已完 成,与完
1在.表(示某“时不)迟前于”….,All of you are to arrive at 2.表示“在….期间,school by seven o’clock.
成时连用 在…时间内”
From then on she knew she would win.
I lost my money and I have been worried since then.
The meeting lasted for three hours yesterday.
介词
During 在…期 间
during over through
over 在…期间;贯穿(一段时 We had a
间);与during同义
pleasant chat
over a cup of tea.
during over through填空
Let’s discuss it over lunch. During/ Ovtheer past 10 years, great changes have
连接时
and Italy
强调每两者之间的关系 the difference between
the three of them
between 表示“由于…合作的结果” Between them they

landed the fish.
在share, divide等表示分享之类的动 He divided his money
专题四 介词与介词短语

高中英语语法大全.ppt

高中英语语法大全.ppt
3.That he ever said such a thing I simply don’t believe.(that从句位于 句首时,that不可省略。)我简直不相信他曾说过这样的话。
4.We decided , in view of his special circumstances , that we would admit him for a probationary period.(主句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语,that不 可省略。)鉴于他的特殊情况,我们决定应允他一段试用期。
三:宾语从句
1.定义:用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 2.构成:关联词+简单句 3.引导宾语从句的关联词有三类:
(1)从属连词that。如:He told us that he felt ill.他对我们说他 感到不舒服。I know he has returned.我知道他已经回来了。注: that在引导宾语从句时也并不是任何情况下都可以省略。在以下 情况下,that不能省略。
高中英语语法大全
英语的语法一直是一个非常重要的成分,是英语学 习汇总必不可少的一个基石,在高中英语的学习中, 如果能够掌握一个比较全面熟练的语法知识体系, 在后续的英语学习过程中会非常容易并且游刃有余, 按照高中英语语法的可构成:名词性从句、It用法 及其句型、省略现象、主谓一致、动词不定式、倒 装结构、定语从句、被动语态、祈使句、感叹句、 疑问句、名词等,给各位同学们整理了一份高中英 语语法大全,一起来学习一下吧!
解释:1.连词because可引导表语从句。如:I think it is because you are doing too much.我想这是因为你做得太多。 2.在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从 句中,谓语动词用虚拟语气。should+动词原形表示, should可省略。如:My suggestion is that we (should)start early tomorrow.我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。

英语语法介词和介词短语课件PPT

英语语法介词和介词短语课件PPT

A.by
B.in
C.at
D.on
A.in; at
B.at; in
C.in; in
D.at; on
3.She went ____A____ the street to make some purchases. A.across B.through C.over D.above
4.—How do you study English?
—I study English ___A_____ talking with my foreign friends.
语法互动(五)┃介词和介词短语
4.since/for (1)“since+(具体时刻/that从句)”表示“自从……起一直到现在”。 Uncle Li has worked in this factory __s_in__ce___ 2000. 李叔叔自从2000年起就在这家工厂工作了。 (2)“for+(一段时间)”表示“有……之久”。 Uncle Li has worked in this factory ___f_o_r___ over 10 years. 李叔叔在这家工厂已经工作十多年了。
语法互动(五)┃介词和介词短语
以……开始_b_e_g_i_n_/_st_a_r_t_w_i_t_h_ 擅长…… be good at
对……有害处 be bad for
充满 be full of
确信 be sure of/about
习惯于…… _b_e__u_s_e_d_t_o_
对某人要求严格 be strict with sb.
初中英语 语法
课件PPT
语法互动(五) 介词和介词短语
语法互动(五)┃介词和介词短语
中考要求 1.熟练掌握常用介词的基本用法(表示时间、地点、位置、

高考英语语法-形容词副词介词

高考英语语法-形容词副词介词

真题再现
(05湖北卷) What a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before. It is ______ it is long. A.half not as wide as B.wide not as half as C.not half as wide as D.as wide as not half
E.g. To my surprise, the driver is still alive after the traffic accident.
信息 词
He alone knows the secret.
真题再现
(2008, 浙江,12)
There are plenty of jobs in the western part of the country.
3.排序 县官行令宴国材
观点形容词+描绘形容词
E.g.
信息 词
那男孩当时手里郑拿着一个小黑塑料袋。 The boy was carrying a small black plastic bag.
李白是中国古代一位著名的诗人。
LiBai was a famous ancient Chinese poet .
Wooden, woolen Northern, southern
-ful 充满。。。的
-ive 有。。。倾向的 -less 无,不 -ly 像。。。的
Useful, careful
Attractive, creative Careless, useless Friendly, manly
-ic/-ical 有。。。性质的 Economi语 形容词短语 定语从句 同位语从句

2020年高考英语语法填空考点(连、介、冠、代)(共20张PPT).ppt

2020年高考英语语法填空考点(连、介、冠、代)(共20张PPT).ppt
is evidence __t_h_a_t__ they range all the way across the Arctic, and
as far south as James Bay in Canada.同从,that不指代evidence
2. (2019年全国Ⅱ卷·67) I work not because I have to, __b_u_t__
考点1—考点4 (连、介、冠、代)
语法填空主要考查考生在阅读理解的基础上运 用语法的能力。共 10小题,每小题 1.5分。在一篇
200词左右的短文中留出 10个空白,部分空白的后面
给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文 在空白 处填写1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。
填1个适当的单词 所给单词的正确形式
8. _____ our excitement, our parade performance was a great success.
9. Brazil was named to host this important sporting event ____ October, 2009.
10. I didn't understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged _____ the reservation.
名词前,通常填冠词,根据语境及定冠词与不定冠词的基本用 法选用恰当的冠词。 (注:限定词主要是指冠词、形容词性物主 代词,以及some, any, another等不定代词)
1. (2019年全国Ⅰ卷·69) Of _t_h_e__ nineteen recognized polar bear

高中英语语法大全PPT课件

高中英语语法大全PPT课件
• 名词→动词 hand(手)→(传递),face(脸)→(面对)
• 形容词→副词 early→early, fast→fast
• 副词→连词 when(什么时候)→(当……时候)
• 介词→副词 in(到……里)→(在里面;在家),on(在…上)→(进行,继续),
第6页/共188页
Chapter 2 名词
• 专有名词 Beijing, Tom, the People’s Republic of China • 普通名词
▲可数名词 ▲不可数名词
第7页/共188页
一、英语可数名词的单复数
• 规则变化 ①在单数名词词尾加s ②s,o,x ,sh,ch结尾的词加es ③以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加es ④以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v,再加es。
第15页/共188页
主主格格 宾宾格格
第第一一人人 称称单单数数
第第二二人人 称称单单数数
第第三三人人称称单单数数
男男
女女
II
YYoouu hhee
sshhee
((我我))
((你你))
((他他))
((她她))
mmee
yyoouu
hhiimm
hheerr
((我我))
((你你))
((他他))
((她她))
语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词 eg. This is your cup,but where is mine?(这是你的杯子,可我的在哪儿?) • 双重所有格:“of + 名词性物主代词”
第18页/共188页
第一人 第二人 称单数 称单数
第三人称单数


中性
第一人 第二人 第三人 称复 称复数 称复数 数

2013届高考英语语法复习课件——介词

2013届高考英语语法复习课件——介词

指出介词短语在句中充当的成分 1. He is a writer of promise. 他是一个有前途的作家。 定语 2. The book is out of print. 此书已绝版。 表语
1
介词短语在句中充当什么成分?
3. The umbrella was eventually found behind the door. 雨伞最终在门后面找到。 宾补 4. Keeping everything in good order takes energy.
anger; …with cold 4. because of,同义表达有:on account of; as a result of; due to; owing to; thanks to 5. out of,接抽象名词,有“出于……”之意。
5
表示方式的介词有哪些?
翻译下列句子,指出画线介词或介词短语的用法
1. Most of the time, we communicate each other by
email.
答案
大多数时间我们通过电子邮件相互联系。by
常接交通工具,通讯工具,此时名词用单数且其前 无修饰词。也可接动名词,表方式。
5
答案
表示方式的介词有哪些?
2. Please fill in the form in pen. 请用钢笔字体填表。in后接抽象名词,通常
disobeyed the order.
这个士兵因违背命令受到了严厉处罚。
of 2. The old man died_____ hunger on a cold night. 那位老人饿死在一个寒冷的晚上。 with 3. The little girl's hands turned red_______ cold. 小女孩的手冻红了。

高中英语语法系统讲解之三介词和连词

高中英语语法系统讲解之三介词和连词

高中英语语法系统讲解之三介词和连词介词一. 介词的语法作用用来表明名词、代词与句中其他词的关系的词叫介词。

介词是虚词,不能重读,不能单独作句子成分,需要和它后面的词共同充当句子成分。

介词及其宾语在句中作定语、状语、表语及宾语补足语等成分。

如The key to the door is missing.(定语) Marx stayed in Belgium for some time and then went to France.(状语) Japan is to the east of China.(表语)Make yourself at home.(宾语补足语)二. 介词的分类1. 根据介词的构成形式可将介词分为以下几类:简单介词:at, by, for, in, on, from, during, past等复合代词:out of, onto, into, insede, without等短语介词:because of, instead of, in front of, by the end of等双重介词:from behind, from around, till after等动词的-ing形式介词:including, considering, regarding, concerning等2. 根据介词的意义可将介词为以下几类:○1表示方位和空间关系的介词:at, round, in, over, below, in front of, outside, among, away from, around, on, under, above, behind, inside, near to, off, beyond, past, across, over, up, opposite○2表示时间的介词:at, in, around, between, since, during, till, after, on, about, round, for, until, by, before, from …to …○3表示工具、手段、方式等的介词:like, in, with, by○4表示其他含义的介词:without, besides, with, except, instead of三. 常用介词的用法1. 表示时间的介词○1at, in, on和byA. at的用法:a.时间的一点、时刻等,如at 12:00, at noon, at night, at midnight, at dawn, at daybreakb. 较短暂的一段时间,可指某个节日或被认为是一年中标志大事的日子,如at Christams,at New Year, at the Spring FestivalB. in的用法:a. 表示在某个较长的时间内(如世纪、朝代、年代、月及泛指上午、下午和傍晚等),如in the 1980s, in Qing Dynasty, in October, in the morningb.表示在一段时间之后,如I’ll be back in an hour.C. on的用法:a.用于表示具体的日子或一个特定的时间,如某日、某节日、星期几等。

高中英语语法——介词 关系代词优选教学课件

高中英语语法——介词 关系代词优选教学课件
1 关系代词作介词的宾语 介词未提前时: 指人可以用that/who/whom, 还可以省略 指物可以用that/which,还可以省略 介词提前时: 不能省略, 指人只能用whom,指物只能用which。
2. 介词的选用原则
① This is the book _o_n__w_h_ic_h_ I spent 8 yuan. spend money on sth.为固定搭配
A.none of which B.neither of which
C.none of them D.neither of them
7. China has many rivers___C_the Changjiang River is the longest.
A.which
B. in which
C.among which D. one of which
② English is the subject _a_t_w_h_i_c_h_ he is good. ③ Generation is a problem i_n__w_h_i_c_h_
people are interested.
2) 根据从句中形容词的习惯搭配
①I remember the day _o_n__w_h_i_c_h_ I joined
③ He’s standing by the window _t_h_r_o_u_g_h_w__h_i_ch___ he can see what’s happening outside.
4) 根据从句与先行词的逻辑关系。
3. 介词of +关系代词 1) 通常表示部分与整体的关系,前或后常
有some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few等代词或者数词。如: ① He loves his parents deeply, both of whom

高中英语语法-介词

高中英语语法-介词

5.表示其他意义的介词 1)on ,about 关于 on 表示书,文章或研究是关于某方面题材,话 题的, 学术性的, about表示内容较为普通,不那么正式。 He is writing a book on cooking. He told me a lot about his vacation.
其他表示时间的用法: in, after 在……之后 “in +段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后; “after+段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后; “after+将来点时间”表示将来的某一时刻以后。 My mother will come back in three or four days. He arrived after five months. She will appear after five o’clock this afternoon.
on a, 表示具体某一天, on May 1st b, 表示在周几及特定的早、中、晚。 on Monday, on Sunday afternoon, on a cold night c, 表示在节日(那天), on New Year’s Day
in a, 表示一天中的早、中、晚, in the morning, in the evening. b, 表示较长的时间段,如月份,季节, 年份,世纪等. in the 20th century, in 1989, in summer, in May.
from, since 自从…… from仅说明什么时候开始,不说明某动作或 情况持续多久; since表示某动作或情况持续至说话时刻,通 常与完成时连用。 He studied the piano from the age of three. They have lived here since 1978.

高中介词和介词短语专项课件2022届高考英语语法备考

高中介词和介词短语专项课件2022届高考英语语法备考

二、介词与形容词构成的搭配 1.be+adj.+about be anxious about为……而忧虑be curious about对……好奇be particular about对……讲究/挑剔be worried/concerned about 为……担心
2.be+adj.+at be angry at对……生气 be good at擅长be astonished at对……吃惊 be present at出席 3.be+adj.+in be absorbed in专注于……be active in在……方面积极be dressed in穿着……be engaged in忙于…… be rich in富含……be occupied in忙于…… 4.be+adj.+for be eager for渴望……be famous for因……而著名be fit for适合,胜任……be ready for准备好……be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be prepared for为……做好准备 5.be+adj.+from be absent from缺席be different from不同于be far from远离be free from不受……影响
4.It was built originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
(2021全国甲,语法填空)
考点二 其他常用介词
表示使用的工具、手段、材料时,with,by,in,on都意为
2.Modern methods of/for tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.(2019全国Ⅰ,语法 填空,63)

高中英语高考语法专题:介词课件(共92张)

高中英语高考语法专题:介词课件(共92张)

他一小时后就回来。
表示“在……时间之后”,
He came back after an hour.
通常“after+时间段”与过
他一小时后回来了。
去时连用,“after+时间点”
与将来时连用。
Tips: 1、in 表示“在……时间之后”,必须满足两个条件。 (1)所修饰的动词必须表过去将来或者现在将来 (2)后面必须是一段时间。否则用after/ later. My father will be back in three days.
2. 从含义上分,可分为表示时间(如:at, in, on, before, between)、地点(如:at, in, on, under, behind)、趋向 (如:to / towards, across, off, up)、原因(如:for, with, due to)、让步(如:despite, in spite of)和条件 (如:in case of, without, but for)等的介词。
内”
表示“毗 on 邻,接壤”
表示 to “在……范围
外”
(4)表示方位的 in, on 和 to
比较
Japan lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国东部。(在……范围外) Beijing lies in the north of China. 北京位于中国北部。(在……范围内) Mongolia, which lies on/to the north of China, is a beautiful country. 位于中国北部的蒙古,是一个美丽的国 家。(毗邻,接 壤/在……范围外)
介词的分类
1. 从结构上分,可分为:简单介词(如:at, in, on, for, over, up)、合成介词(如:inside, outside, within, without)、 以-ing结尾的介词(如:concerning, including, excluding, following)和短语介词(如:according to, because of, apart from, in case of)。
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相对; ❖over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体
有一定的空间,不直接接触。 ❖on表示某物体上面并与之接触。
The bird is flying above my head.
There is a bridge over the river.
He put his watch on the desk.
❖★ along 表示沿着一条线平行.
❖★ up 表示向上,由南到北,由东到西,由沿海到内陆, 由小地方到大地方,由农村到城市. 反之则用down.
❖★ to 表示动作的目的地; towards指朝向,无到达 的意思; for表示前往的目的,连用的动词有leave, start off, set out, head, sail 等.
❖ A. in; in; on BB. in; on; off
❖ C. on; to; on D. in; to; away ❖★ in 表示在境内. ❖★ on 表示相邻或在边界上, 不在境内. ❖★ to 表示在境外, 不接壤. ❖★ off 表示在海面上靠近海岸的地方.
❖2)above, over, on 在……上 ❖above 指在…上方,不强调是否垂直,与 below
❖in (1)表示 在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。 ❖In Paris, in the water, in school ❖He arrived in Shanghai yesterday. ❖Jiangsu lies in the east of China.
❖ on (1)表示在一个表面, (2)毗邻,接壤 There are many books on the desk. Russia lies on the north of China.
at night, at noon, at this time of year, at that time ❖c. ❖a, 表示具体某一天,
on May 1st ❖b, 表示在周几及特定的早、中、晚。
on Monday, on Sunday afternoon, on a cold night ❖c, 表示在节日(那天),
My mother will come back in three or four days. He arrived after five months. She will appear after five o’clock this afternoon.
❖from, since 自从…… ❖from仅说明什么时候开始,不说明某动作或
介词
❖ 介词一般位于名词或代词前,表示该词与句中其 他成分的关系.
❖ 介词后接名词或动词的ing形式
介词
时间介词 地点介词 其他介词
时间介词
❖表示时间的介词主要有at, on和in ❖ at: ❖a. 表示某一具体的时刻
He usually goes to school at 3:20 ❖b. 表示一天中某段时间或特定的时候
on New Year’s Day
❖ in ❖a, 表示一天中的早、中、晚,
in the morning, in the evening. ❖b, 表示较长的时间段,如月份,季节, 年份,世纪等.
in the 20th century, in 1989, in summer, in May.
❖ 其他表示时间的用法: ❖in, after 在……之后 ❖“in +段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后; ❖ “after+段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后; ❖ “after+将来点时间”表示将来的某一时刻以后。
❖across表示横过,即从物体表面通过,与on有 关;
❖through穿过,即从物体内部穿过,与in有关。
She swam across the river.
He walked through the forest.
❖★ across 表示穿过物体表面,或横过.
❖★ through 表示在某一空间通过,或纵向穿过.
情况持续多久;
❖since表示某动作或情况持续至说话时刻,通 常与完成时连用。
He studied the piano from the age of three.
They have lived here since 1978.
❖ 注意:在last, next, this, that, some, every, all或者tomorrow, yesterday, today 等词之前 一律不用介词:
❖3)below, under 在……下面 ❖under表示在…正下方, 强调垂直 ❖below表示在……下,不一定在正下方
There is a cat under the table. Please write your name below the line.
❖3.表运动方向的介词:across, through 通过 ,穿过
We meet every day.
Where did you go last weekend?
Where are you going next week?
地点介词
❖表示地点位置的介词, 主要有at, on, in, to ❖at (1)表示在小地方(一个点); ❖ (2)表示“在……附近,旁边” ❖at home, at the bus stop, at school ❖He is sitting at the desk. ❖He arrived at the airport at 9:00 am.
❖ to 表示在……范围外,不强调是否接壤 Fujian is to the south of Jiangsu Province.
❖表方位的介词in, on, to, off的区别
❖Guangdong lies ___ the south of China and Fujian is___ the east of it. Hainan is _____ the coast of the mainland.
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