解-47416-新西兰人学汉语Chinese-English dictionary
外国人学中文单词表
外国人学中文单词表以下是我为“外国人学中文单词表”进行续写的内容：1. 中午(zhōng wǔ) -指一天中的中午时候。
2. 自行车(zìxíng chē) -一种通常由脚踏驱动的两轮车。
3. 动物园(dòng wùyuán) -饲养和展示各种动物的公园。
4. 杯子(bēi zi) -用于盛饮料或水的容器。
5. 房子(fáng zi) -供人们居住或存放物品的建筑物。
6. 水果(shuǐguǒ) -可食用的植物的果实或种子。
7. 火车(huǒchē) -由机车拉动的、在铁轨上行驶的交通工具。
8. 动物园(dòng wùyuán) -饲养和展示各种动物的公园。
9. 自行车(zìxíng chē) -一种通常由脚踏驱动的两轮车。
10. 中午(zhōng wǔ) -指一天中的中午时候。
11. 杯子(bēi zi) -用于盛饮料或水的容器。
12. 水果(shuǐguǒ) -可食用的植物的果实或种子。
13. 火车(huǒchē) -由机车拉动的、在铁轨上行驶的交通工具。
14. 房子(fáng zi) -供人们居住或存放物品的建筑物。
15. 动物园(dòng wùyuán) -饲养和展示各种动物的公园。
16. 自行车(zìxíng chē) -一种通常由脚踏驱动的两轮车。
17. 中午(zhōng wǔ) -指一天中的中午时候。
18. 杯子(bēi zi) -用于盛饮料或水的容器。
19. 水果(shuǐguǒ) -可食用的植物的果实或种子。
20. 火车(huǒchē) -由机车拉动的、在铁轨上行驶的交通工具。
外国人想学普通话的英语作文
外国人想学普通话的英语作文English:Studying Mandarin Chinese as a foreigner presents a unique and rewarding challenge. Firstly, Mandarin is the most widely spoken language in the world, with over a billion speakers. Mastering Mandarin opens doors not only for communication but also for understanding one of the world's oldest and richest cultures. Additionally, with China's growing influence in global economics, politics, and culture, proficiency in Mandarin can greatly enhance career prospects and opportunities for cross-cultural collaboration. Moreover, learning Mandarin offers cognitive benefits, such as improved memory, multitasking skills, and problem-solving abilities. The complexity of Mandarin, with its tonal system and logographic writing, provides a mental workout that can enhance overall cognitive function. Furthermore, studying Mandarin fosters cultural empathy and appreciation, as language is deeply intertwined with a society's history, values, and traditions. By delving into Mandarin, learners gain insight into Chinese customs, etiquette, and social norms, fostering mutual understanding and respect across cultures. Despite its challenges, the journey of learning Mandarin isimmensely rewarding, offering not just linguistic proficiency but also a deeper understanding of the world and its diverse peoples.中文翻译:作为外国人学习普通话是一项独特而有价值的挑战。
介绍外国人学汉语的作文英语
介绍外国人学汉语的作文英语Diving into the world of Chinese language is akin to embarking on a cultural odyssey, where every character is a story and every tone a melody. For foreigners, learning Mandarin is not just about acquiring a new skill; it's a journey into the heart of a civilization that has thrived for millennia. The allure of Chinese language lies in its complexity and the rich tapestry of history it represents.Starting with the basics, the Chinese script, which is logographic, presents a unique challenge. Each character is a miniature painting, brimming with meaning and often with a story of its own. For beginners, the initial hurdle is memorizing the characters, but once the initial barrier is crossed, the beauty of the language starts to unfold. The tones in Mandarin are another fascinating aspect, as they can change the meaning of a word entirely. Mastering these tones is crucial and can be a delightful exercise in linguistic gymnastics.As learners progress, they begin to appreciate the nuances of Chinese grammar, which is simpler in some respects compared to many Indo-European languages, yet it offers its own set of intricacies. The absence of verb conjugation and the straightforward sentence structure can be a breath of fresh air for those accustomed to the complexities of their native tongues.Cultural immersion is key to mastering any language, and Chinese is no exception. Engaging with the local culture, from trying out authentic cuisine to participating in traditional festivals, enriches the learning experience. It's through these interactions that the language truly comes alive, allowing learners to connect with the people and the land in a profound way.Moreover, with China's growing global influence, the practical benefits of learning Chinese are undeniable. Whether it's for business, academia, or personal interest, Mandarin opens doors to new opportunities and fosters a deeper understanding of a culture that is both ancient and ever-evolving.In essence, learning Chinese is more than just a language course; it's an invitation to a world of depth, diversity, and discovery. It's a chance to bridge cultural gaps and to appreciate the subtleties of a language that has shaped the world's most populous nation. For those who embrace the challenge, the rewards are as vast as the Great Wall itself.。
老外学汉语四十句doc
老外学汉语四十句.doc 老外学汉语四十句1. 你好！(nǐ hǎo) - Hello!2. 谢谢！(xiè xiè) - Thank you!3. 对不起。
(duì bù qǐ) - Sorry。
4. 没关系。
(méi guān xi) - It's okay。
5. 我叫.(wǒ jiào.) - My name is。
6. 你叫什么名字？(nǐ jiào shén me míng zì) - What's your name?7. 请问.(qǐng wèn.) - Excuse me, may I ask。
8. 你会说英语吗？(nǐ huì shuō yīng yǔ ma) - Do you speak English?9. 我不会说中文。
(wǒ bú huì shuō zhōng wén) - I don't speak Chinese。
10. 你能帮助我吗？(nǐ néng bāng zhù wǒ ma) - Can you help me?11. 我迷路了。
(wǒ mí lù le) - I'm lost。
12. 我想去.(wǒ xiǎng qù.) - I would like to go to。
13. 这个多少钱？(zhè ge duō shǎo qián) - How much is this?14. 我喜欢中国的食物。
(wǒ xǐ huān zhōng guó de shí wù) - I like Chinese food。
15. 你有什么建议吗？(nǐ yǒu shén me jiàn yì ma) - Do you have any suggestions?16. 我很高兴认识你。
外国朋友学汉语觉得汉语难英语作文
外国朋友学汉语觉得汉语难英语作文My Friend Kim is Learning Chinese and It's Really Hard!My friend Kim just moved here from Korea a few months ago. She's in my class at school now and we've become best friends. Kim is really nice and we have a lot of fun playing together at recess. But there's one thing that's been really difficult for her - learning Chinese!Kim didn't know any Chinese at all before coming here. In Korea, they speak Korean and also study English in school. So she could communicate pretty well in English when she arrived. But Chinese is a totally new language for her.I think Chinese must be one of the hardest languages in the whole world to learn, especially for Kim coming from Korea. It's so different from Korean and English. Let me tell you why it's so difficult for her.First of all, the writing system is crazy hard! We have to learn thousands of characters, and they look nothing like letters from the alphabet. Each one is basically a little picture. Some are pretty straightforward, like 人for person. But a lot of them are just squiggly lines that make no sense, at least for a beginner.Poor Kim has to practice writing new characters over and over, and she says her hand gets so sore and cramped up. Plus she has a really hard time remembering how to write them and which character represents which word. Spelling things out is a nightmare! I don't know how she keeps them all straight.Then you've got the tones. Oh man, the tones are killer! In Chinese, you have to say each syllable with one of four tones - flat, rising, falling, or falling-rising. If you use the wrong tone, you're saying a totally different word! I've been speaking Chinese since I was a baby, so the tones come naturally to me. But for Kim, having to concentrate on getting the tones right is sooooo tough.The other day she was trying to say "mother" but accidentally used the wrong tone, so she ended up saying "hemp" instead. Then Mrs. Wang thought Kim was talking about drugs! We all had a good laugh after Mrs. Wang realized the mistake. But Kim turned bright red from embarrassment. Poor girl, tones are just the worst for her.And don't even get me started on measure words! You know how in English you can just say "one book," "two books," etc? Well in Chinese, you have to use a specific measure word between the number and the noun. So you say "one ben book,"using "ben" as the measure word for books. Then there are different measure words for different categories of things - "zhi" for long objects like pencils, "ping" for bottles, "ge" for general objects, and so on. Remembering when to use which measure word is a total headache.I can't count how many times Mrs. Wang has had to correct Kim for saying something like "one book" without using the measure word. Kim gets so flustered having to keep track of those tricky measure words. Just expressing the most basic concept like "I have two pencils" requires putting together several words in the proper order. No wonder Kim messes it up all the time at the start!Then you've got all the idioms and proverbs that make no literal sense until you learn the deeper meaning behind them. The other day Mrs. Wang used a common saying about "adding feet to a snake" to tell us to stop procrastinating on our homework. Of course poor Kim had no clue what that even referred to! I had to explain to her later that it just means making an issue bigger than it needs to be by delaying. There are so many Chinese expressions like that, which must be incredibly confusing for a beginner like Kim.And let's not forget about all the homophones - words that sound exactly the same but have totally different meanings. Like the words for "aunt" and "socks" are both pronounced "gū." Or the words for "goose" and "fruit" are both "guǒ." How's a new learner like Kim supposed to keep track of that?So with homophones, uniquecharacters, tones, measure words, idioms and more, it's no wonder Kim finds Chinese unbelievably difficult. I really feel for her having to learn this crazy language from scratch.But you know what? Despite all the struggles, Kim is working so incredibly hard and making great progress. She studies for hours every night, practices speaking with her parents, watches Chinese TV shows, and is just giving her absolute all to master Chinese. Mrs. Wang is always complimenting her determination and effort.Yeah, she still makes a ton of hilarious mistakes that crack me and the other students up. But we never make fun of her for it - we're just impressed by how hard she's working and how much she's improving week after week. Kim is amazing!I try to help Kim out as much as I can by sharing learning tips, quizzing her on vocabulary, correcting her gently when she makes mistakes, and encouraging her every step of the way. Iknow she's going to become fluent in Chinese eventually with enough time and practice.I have so much respect for my friend Kim and her incredible work ethic and resilience in the face of such a challenging task. I'm proud to be her friend and classmate. Watching her journey to learn one of the world's hardest languages has been so inspiring!Chinese is my mother tongue, so I can't take that for granted. I'm realizing what an incredible feat it is for someone like Kim to learn it as a foreign language later in life. If she can do something so difficult and stick with it, overcoming constant obstacles along the way, then she can overcome any challenge life throws her way.Kim is a role model for hard work, perseverance and a willingness to step outside your comfort zone into the unknown. I'll be cheering her on every step of the way as she continues mastering the beautiful, maddening, endlessly fascinating language that is Chinese!。
对外汉语词汇表(中英拼音)
词汇Vocabulary目录 Contents主题Topic 页Page 1 个人 The individual 22 教育与职业 Education and work163 商业区与服务 Town and services254 饮食 Food and drink295 休闲和娱乐 Leisure and travel346 环境 The environment427 健康与紧急情况 Health and emergencies458 其他 Other 48Topic 1主题 一、 个人 gèrén The individual 一、 个人情况与住址gèrén qíngkuàng yǔ zhùzhǐOrder Word POS PinyinEnglish1 姓名 n. xìngmíng family name and given name2 性别 n. xìngbié gendar3 年龄 n. niánlíng age4 出生 v. chūshēng be born5 日期 n. rìqī date6 地点 n. dìdiǎn place, site.7 国籍 n. guójí nationality8 职业 n. zhíyè occupation, profession9 工作单位 n.gōngzuò dānwèi place of work10 住址 n. zhùzhǐ address.11 国 n. guó a country12 省 n. shěng province13 市 n. shì city14 区 n. qūarea, region, zone, district15 街 n. jiē street16 路 n. lù road17 号 n. hào number in a series18 胡同 n. hútòng lane, alley, bystreet.19 城市 n. chéngshì city.20 郊区 n. jiāoqū suburban21 农村 n. nóngcūn rural area, countryside.22 县 n. xiàn county.23 乡 n. xiāng township of rural24 村 n. cūn village二、人群组别groupsRénqun zǔbiéOrder Word POS Pinyin English1 大家n. dàjiāall people, everybody.2 男人n. nánrén men, menfolk.3 女人n. nǚrén woman.4 小孩儿n xiǎoháir child, little child.5 大人n. dàren adult.6 青年n. qīngnián youth, young people.7 年轻人n. niánqīngrén young people, youth.8 中年人n. zhōngniánrén people of in middle age9 老年人n. lǎoniánrén old people, the aged.10 南方人n. nánfāngrén Southerner,people from south part of a country11 北方人n. běifāngrén Northerner,people from north part of a country12 东方人n. dōngfāngrén Oriental, Eastern person13 西方人n. xīfāngrén Western person14 外国人n. wàiguórén foreigner15 朋友n. péngyou friend16 同学n. tóngxuéschoolmate17 同事n. tóngshìcolleague, cowork18 亲戚n. qīnqīrelative19 病人n. bìngrén patients,sick person.20* 亚洲n. Yàzhōu Asia, Asian.21 中国n. ZhōngguóChina22* 日本n. rìběn Japan23* 韩国n. hánguóSouth Korea24* 新加坡n. xīnjiāpōSingapore25* 泰国n. tàiguóThailand26* 马来西亚n. MǎláixīyàMalaysia27* 菲律宾n. Fēilǜbīn Philippines28* 以色列n. yǐsèlièIsrael.29* 美洲n. měizhōu the America.30 美国n. MěiguóUnited States of America, USA. 31* 加拿大n. jiānádàCanada32* 智利n. zhìlìChile33* 阿根廷n. A1gēntíng Argentina.34* 巴西n. BāxīBrazil.35* 欧洲n. Oūzhōu Europe, Europen.36 英国n. YīngguóEngland, Britain,U.K.37 法国n. FǎguóFrance38* 挪威n. Nuówēi Norway39* 丹麦n. Dānmài Denmark40* 芬兰n. fēnlán Fenland41* 荷兰n. hélán Holland.42* 西班牙n. XībānyáSpain.43* 意大利n. YìdàlìItaly44* 瑞典n. Ruìdiǎn Sweden.45* 非洲n. Fēizhōu Africa.46* 南非n. nánfēi South Africa.47* 澳洲n. Aòzhōu Australia48* 澳大利亚n. AòdàlìyàAustralia49* 新西兰n. xīnxīlán New Zealand三、家庭jiātíng family, household.Order Word POS Pinyin English1家庭n. jiātíng family2父亲n. fùqin father3母亲n. mǔqīn mather4爸爸n. bàba dad, pa5妈妈n. māma mamma, ma, mum.6哥哥n. gēge elder brother7姐姐n. jiějie elder sister, older sister.8弟弟n. dìdi younger brother9妹妹n. mèimei younger sister.10*兄弟姐妹n.xiōngdìjiěmèi siblings11爷爷n. yéye grandpa,respectfully address for an elderly man.12奶奶n. nǎinai grandma;respectfully address for an elderly woman. 13伯伯n. bóbo uncle, father's elder brother.14叔叔n. shūshu father's younger brother,uncle.15姑姑n. gūgu father's sister, aunt.16*堂哥n. tánggēolder male cousin of a same surname. 17*堂姐n. tángjiěolder female cousin of a same surname. 18外公n. wàigōng maternal grandfather.19姥爷n. lǎoye maternal grandpa20外婆n. wàipómaternal grandmother.21姥姥n. lǎolao maternal grandma.22舅舅n. jiùjiu mother's brother, maternal uncle.23姨n. yímother's sister, aunt.24*表弟n. biǎodìyounger male cousin of a differentsurname.25*表妹n. biǎomèi younger female cousin with a differentsurname.26孩子n. háizi child27儿子n. érzi son28女儿n. nǚér daughter29丈夫n. zhàngfu husband30妻子n. qīzi wife31先生n. xiānsheng one's husband, Mr.32太太n. tàitai wife, Mrs, ,Madam.33生曰n. shēngyuēbirthday34结婚v.o. jiéhūn marry, get married.35* 离婚v.o. líhūn divorce四、问候 wènhòu greetingOrder Word POS Pinyin English1 问候v./ n. wènhòu send one's regards to, greeting.2 你好intj. nǐhǎo How are you?, Hello.3 再见v. zàijiàn goodbye, bye-bye4 谢谢v. xièxie thanks, thank you.5 不用谢ph bùyòngxiè not at all, you are welcome.6 不客气ph bùkèqì you are welcome, not at all.7 别客气ph biékèqì you are welcome, not at all.8 对不起ph duìbùqǐI'm sorry, sorry, excuse me9 没关系ph méiguānxi It doesn't matter, never mind.10 打扰v. dǎrǎo disturb11 打扰一下intj dǎrǎoyīxiàexcuse me, can you help me…12 请问v. qǐngwèn excuse me, may I ask…13 贵姓Q. guìxìng (what is) your surname?14 名字n. míngzi name or given name.15 叫v. jiào name, call16 什么pr. Q shénme what17 多大Q duōdàhow old19* 属v. shǔany of the twelve animals symbolizingthe year in which one is born20 身体n. shēntǐbody21 最近n. zuìjìn recently22 好吗Q hǎoma How are you?25 一般adj. yībān so-so. general,26 怎么样Q zěnmeyàng how about, what about.27 不错adj. bùcuònot bad, pretty good.28 还可以ph huáikěyǐOk, Yes. pretty good.29 介绍v., n. jièshào introduce; introduction.30 认识v.,n. rènshi know, be acquainted with (a person),recognize31 一下儿m yíxiàr (Measure for action)32 介绍一下ph jièshào yīxià Let’ s introduce ourselves33 认识一下ph rènshí yīxià Let’s get to know each other34 欢迎v./ n. huānyíng welcome, greet, favorably35 祝贺v.,n. zhùhècongratulate; congratulation.五、相貌Xiàngmào AppearanceOrder Word POS Pinyin English1 外貌n. wàigmào (of a person) facial features, looks.appearance2 和conj. héand3 性格n. xìnggéCharacterstic, temperament4 高adj.,n. gāo tall, high.5 矮adj. ǎi short (not tall); low6 胖adj. pàng (of human body) fat7 瘦adj. shòu thin8 白adj. bái white9 黑adj. hēi black10 黄adj. huáng yellow11 皮肤n. pífūskin12 个子n. gèzi height13 头m(n) tóu head, chief, boss14 头发n. tóufa hair (on the head).15 脸n. liǎn face16 眼睛n. yǎnjing eye,17 嘴n. zuǐmouth18 鼻子n. bízi nose,19 耳朵n. ěrduo ear.20 眉毛n. méimao eyebrow, brow.21 脖子n. bózi neck.22 胳膊n. gēbo arm.23 腰n. yāo waist24 腿n. tuǐleg25 手n. shǒu hand; a person doing or good at acertain job26 脚n. jiǎo foot27 体重n. tǐzhòng (body) weight28 长adj. cháng (space or time)long29 短adj. duǎn short, brief(space, time ,etc.)30 大adj. dàbig, great, old31 小adj. xiǎo small, little.32 粗adj. cūwide (in diameter ), thick33 细adj. xìthickness, narrow thin34 圆adj. yuán round35 方adj. fāng square36 漂亮 adj. piàoliang beautiful, pretty37* 帅adj. shuài handsome,六、衣着yīzhuóClothingOrder Word POS Pinyin English1 衣着n. yīzhuóclothing2 穿v. chuān wear, put on, be dressed in3 衣服n. yīfu clothing, clothes4 大衣n. dàyīovercoat5 衬衫n. chènshān shirt, blouse.6 西装n. xīzhuāng Western-style clothes.7 休闲装v. xiūxiánzhuāng leisure attire8 T恤衫n. Txùshān T-shirt9 雨衣n. yǔyīraincoat.10 裤子n. kùzi trousers, pants.11 裙子n. qúnzǐskirt.12 袜子n. wàzi socks, stockings.13 鞋n. xiéshoe.14 皮鞋n. píxiéleather shoes.15 运动鞋n. yùndòngxiésports shoes16 运动服n yùndòngfútrack suit17 戴v. dài wear sth. on the head, face,neck, chest,arm, hands etc18 帽子n. màozi hat, cap.19 手套n. shǒutào gloves.20 打v. dǎtie up.21 领带n. lǐngdài necktie, tie.22 围v. wéi enclose,encircle23 围巾n. wéijīn muffler, scarf.七、性格 xìnggé characterOrder Word POS Pinyin English1 友好adj. yǒuhǎo friendly2 热情adj. rèqíng enthusiastic, passionate3 文静adj. wénjìng gentle and quiet.4 认真adj. rènzhēn earnest, careful5 性子n. xìngzi temper6 急性子attr. jíxìngzi quick--tempered, an impetuous person.7 慢性attr. mànxìngzi slow-tempered.8 亲切adj. qīnqièkind, enthusiastic and caring.9 健谈adj. jiàntán be good at casual conversation10 礼貌n lǐmào courtesy, politeness11 有礼貌 s.v yǒulǐmào polite12 粗鲁adj. cūlǔrude, impolite.八、情感与感觉qínggǎn yǔ gǎnjué feelingsOrder Word POS Pinyin1 情感n. qínggǎn emotion, feeling.2 与conj. yǔand, with3 感觉v.,n. gǎnjuésense, feel, sensation.4 高兴adj. gāoxìng glad, happy.5 快乐s.v./ n. kuàilèhappy, joyful, cheerful.6 愉快adj. yúkuài happy, joyful, pleasant.7 生气v.o./s.v. shēngqìget angry8 伤心adj.,v.o. shāngxīn sad, broken-hearted.9 担心v.o./s.v. dānxīn worry, be worry oneself about.10 难过adj. nánguòfeel sorry, feel bad.11 痛苦adj.,n. tòngkǔpain, suffering.12 满意s.v./ v. mǎnyìsatisfied, be satisfied, to one'ssatisfaction13 激动adj. jīdòng be excited14 紧张adj. jǐnzhāng nervous, tense.15 放心v.o. fàngxīn set one's mind at rest, feel relieved ;trust sb16 苦恼adj. kǔnǎo distressed, worried, pitful.17 笑v. xiào smile, laugh.18 哭v. kūcry, weep.19 累adj. lèi tired20 饿adj. è be hungry21 渴adj. kěthirsty22 饱adj. bǎo have eaten one's fill, eat till full九、住房 zhùfáng housingOrder Word POS Pinyin English1 家n.,m(n), jiāfamily,;home; specialist, used in 艺术家yishùjiā2 住房n. zhùfáng housing,3 房子n. fángzi house, building.4 楼n./m. lóu storied building5 公寓n. gōngyùapartment6 别墅n. biéshùvilla7 房东n. fángdōng landlord or landlady, owner of a houseor room8 房客fángkètenant(of a house or a room)9 出租v. chūzūrent out10 房租n. fángzūrent11 租房v.o zūfáng rent a house12 房屋n. fángwūhouses, buildings.13 搬家v.o. bānjiāmove (house).14 搬到v bāndào move to15 房间n. fángjiān room.16 客厅n. kètīng sitting room, living room.17 书房n. shūfáng study. ( a room)18 卧室n. wòshìbedroom, bedchamber.19 睡房n.shuìfáng bedroom20 厨房n. chúfáng kitchen, cookroom21 餐厅n. cāntīng dining-hall, dining-room22 饭厅n.fàntīng dining-room, dining-hall.23 洗澡间n.xǐzǎojiān bath-room24 浴室n. yùshìbathroom, public bathhouse.25 卫生间n.wèishēngjiān rest-room ,toilet26 洗手间n.xǐshǒujiān rest-room ,toilet27 厕所n. cèsuǒtoilet, W.C; rest room28 阳台n. yángtái balcony29 车库n.chēkùgarage30 花园n. huāyuán garden31 楼梯n. lóutīstairs33 楼下n.lóuxiàdownstairs34 墙n. qiáng wall.35 窗户n. chuānghu window, casement.36 门n.,m(n) mén door, gate; measure word for courses37 大门n. dàmén gate, (house, yard or park)38 门口n. ménkǒu entrance, doorway, gate.39 花n. huāflower, blossom, bloom40 草n. cǎo grass, straw.41 树n., shùtree;plant.42 家具n. jiāju furniture43 床n. chuáng bed44 沙发n. shāfāsofa, couch45 餐桌n. cānzhuōdining table.46 书桌n. shūzhuōdesk, writing desk.47 椅子n. yǐzi chair.48 茶几n. chájītea table, side table.49 地毯n. dìtǎn carpet, rug50 家用电器n.p. jiāyòngdiànqìelectrical home appliances.51 电视n. diànshìtelevision, TV52 电冰箱n. diànbīngxiāng refrigerator, fridge.53 微波炉n.wēibōlúmicrowave54 洗衣机n. xǐyījīwashing machine55 吸尘器n.xīchénqìvacuum56 舒适adj. shūshìcomfortable, cosy.57 宽敞adj. kuānchang spacious58 干净adj. gānjìng clean, neat and tidy59 邻里n. línlǐneighborhood60 邻居n. línjūneighbor, neighborhood.61 吵闹v. chǎonào noisy十、起居qǐjū daily lifeOrder Word POS Pinyin English1 起居n. qǐjūdaily life2 起床v.o. qǐchuáng get up3 吃饭v.o. chīfàn eat a meal4 喝茶v.o. hèchádrink tea5 刷牙v.o. shuāyábrush teeth6 洗脸v.o. xǐliǎn wash face7 洗澡v.o. xǐzǎo have or take a bath, take a shower.8 上厕所v.o shàngcèsuǒgo to the toilet9 方便adj. fāngbiàn convenient. Go10 睡觉v.o. shuìjiào go to bed, go to sleep11 休息v./ n. xiūxi have (or take) a rest.12 理发v.o. lǐfàhave a haircut13 上班v.o. shàngbān go to work, start work.14 下班v.o. xiàbān knock off, get off work.15 上学v.o. shàngxuégo to school, attend school.16 放学v.o. fàngxuéfinish classes (for the day of a school)17 迟到v. chídào arrive late, be late.18 准时adj. zhǔnshíBe punctual, on time,19 请假v.o. qǐngjiàask for leave.20 运动v.,n. yùndòng exercises, campaign21 锻炼v./ n. duànliàn engage in physical exercise.22 玩儿v. wánr play, play with23 有时候v.o. yǒushíhòu sometimes, now and then.24 星期一n. xīngqīyīMonday.25 星期天n. xīngqītiān Sunday.26 星期日n. xīngqīrìSunday.27 每天n.měitiān every day29 经常adv. jīngcháng frequently, constantly,often30 常常adv. chángcháng frequently, usually, often.十、家务jiāwù house workOrder Word POS Pinyin English1 买菜v.o.mǎicài buy vegetable2 洗衣v.o.xǐyīwash clothes3 摆v. bǎi put, place, arrange.4 桌子n. zhuōzi table, desk.5 照顾v./ n. zhàogùlook after, care for.6 做饭v.o. zuòfàn prepare a meal.7 熨衣服v.o.yùnyīfúiron clothes8 帮忙v.o. bāngmáng help, do a favor.9 打扫v. dǎsǎo clean, sweep, bream.10 洗碗v.o.xǐwǎn wash dishes, wash bowls11 清洁adj. qīngjiéclean十一、迎客yíngkèEntertainingOrder Word POS Pinyin English1 迎客yíngkèwelcome the guest2 请客v.o. qǐngkèplay the host, invite to dinner.3 作客v.o. zuòkèbe a guest.4 来v.,b.f., lái come, arrive.5 去v.,b.f qù go, leave6 看v. kàn see, look at, watch; read; visit.7 串门inf. chuànmén drop in8 送行v. sòngxíng see sb. off9 迎接v. yíngjiēmeet, welcome.10 接v.,n. jiēmeet, pick up sb from( school or airportetc.)11 送v. sòng deliver, carry; give as a present,see sb. off.12 客人n. kèren visitor, guest; traveling13 贺卡n. hèkǎcongratulation cards, greeting card.14 信n. xìn letter, mail15 条子n. tiáozi brief informal note, a short note16 出去v(c) chūqùgo out, get out17 有空yǒukòng free18 有事v. yǒushìbe occupied or busy.19 开v. kāi hold a (meeting/etc.)20 晚会n. wǎnhuìevening party, soiree.21 聚会v. jùhuìparty, (of people) get together.22 跟prep. gēn with, to, from, towards23 见面v.o. jiànmiàn meet, see.24 跟…见面gēn…jiànmiàn meet somebodyTopic 2主题二、教育与职业Education and work 一、学校、学生与教师xuéxiào xuéshēng yǔ jiàoshīSchools, Students and TeachersOrder Word POS Pinyin English1教育v.,n. jiàoyùteach, educate, education2教师n. jiàoshīteacher, instructor.3私立sīlìprivately run.4 公立gōnglìpublic, be established and maintained bythe government.5学费n. xuéfèi tuition fee, tuition;6学校n. xuéxiào school7年级n. niánjígrade (in school, etc. ).8 班n. bān class, a group of students who studytogether9组n. zǔgroup10幼儿园n. yòuéryuán kindergarten, nursery school.11小学n. xiǎoxuéprimary school.12中学n. zhōngxuémiddle school and high school13初中n. chūzhōng middle school.14高中n. gāozhōng high school.15大学n. dàxuéuniversity16学院n. xuéyuàn college17男生n. nánshēng Schoolboy, boy student18女生n. nǚshēng girl student19小学生n. xiǎoxuéshēng (primary school)pupil,20中学生n. zhōngxuéshēng middle-school and high-school student.21大学生n. dàxuéshēng college or university student22老师n. lǎoshīteacher23班主任n. bān zhǔ rèn homeroom teacher24校长n. xiàozhǎng headmaster, principal.25家长n. jiāzhǎng parent or guardian of a child.二、学校设施xuéxiào shèshī school facilities Order Word POS Pinyin English1 设施n. shèshīfacilities.2 校园n. xiàoyuán campus3 教室n. jiàoshìclassroom, schoolroom.4 课桌n.kèzhuōdesk in class5 写字v.o. xiězìwrite (characters).6 板n. bǎn board, plank, sheet, flat.7 会议室n. huìyìshìmeeting/conference room.8 实验室n. shíyànshìlab, laboratory.9 图书馆n. túshūguǎn library, atheneum.10 教学楼n.jiàoxuélóu teaching building11 食堂n. shítáng cafeteria12 礼堂n. lǐtáng assembly hall,theater13 布告栏n.bùgàolán bulletin board14 宿舍n. sùshèdormitory.15 操场n. cāochǎng playground, sports field.16 体育馆n. tǐyùguǎn gym, stadium.17 游泳池n. yóuyǒngchíswimming pool.18 场n. chǎng field.19 篮球场n. lánqiúchǎng basketball court20 足球场n. zúqiúcháng soccer field三、文具wénjù Office SuppliesOrder Word POS Pinyin English1 文具 n. wénjùstationery2 课本 n. kèběn textbook3 笔 n. bǐpen, pencil, writing brush.4 毛笔 n. máobǐwriting brush5 文具盒 wénjùhépencil box7 本 n. běn note book8 刀子 n. dāozi knife9 尺子 n. chǐzi ruler.10 作业本 n.zuòyèběn homework exercise book11 橡皮 n. xiàngpírubber, eraser.12 墨水 n. mòshuǐink13 字典 n. zìdiǎn dictionary.14 词典 n. cídiǎn dictionary15 计算机 n. jìsuànjīcomputer.16 计算器 n. jìsuànqìcalculator17 复印机 n.fùyìnjīprint machine18 地图 n. dìtúmap19 电脑 n. diànnǎo computer.20 录音机 n. lùyīnjī(tape) recording machine四、计算机jìsuànqì computer.Order Word POS Pinyin English1 开机v.o. kāijīturn on a machine2 关机v.o.guānjīturn off a mechine3 上网v.o. shàngwǎng be on the internet4 因特网n.yīntèwǎng internet5 电子邮件n. diànzǐyóujiàn email6 传真v.,n. chuánzhēn fax7 下载v. xiàzài download.8 打印v.,v.o. dǎyìn print9 软件n. ruǎnjiàn computer software,personnel credentials10 存盘v.o.cúnpán save in a disc11 硬件n. yìngjiàn hardware, mechanical equipment12 文件n. wénjiàn Official documents,file.13 鼠标器n.shǔbiāoqìmouse of a computer五、教学活动jiàoxuéhuódòng teaching activities Order Word POS Pinyin English1 教学活动jiàoxuéhuódòng teaching activities2 科目n. kēmùschool subject or course,3 汉语n. hànyǔChinese language4 数学n. shùxuémathematics5 物理n. wùlǐphysics6 化学n. huàxuéchemistry.7 生物n. shēngwùbiology8 体育n. tǐyùP.E.9 音乐n. yīnyuèmusic.10 美术n. měishùart; painting.11 艺术n.,adj. yìshùart12 历史n. lìshǐhistory13 地理n. dìlǐgeogr a phy14 政治n. zhèngzhìpolitics15 外语n. wàiyǔforeign language.16 计算机科学n.jìsuànjīkēxuécomputer science17 社会学n. shèhuìxuésociology.18 天文学n. tiānwénxuéastronomy19 经济n.,adj. jīngjìeconomy20 法律n. fǎlǜlaw21 工程n. gōngchéng project, engineering.22 心理学n. xīnlǐxuépsychology.23 环境科学n. huánjìngkēxuéenvironment science24 医学n. yīxuémedical science25 活动v.,n. huódòng activity, events.26 课堂活动n. kètáng huódòng classroom activities.27 提问28 回答n.,v. huídáreply, answer, response.29 点名v.o. diǎnmíng name a person (to do sth.) ,roll call.30 讨论v.,n. tǎolùn discuss, discussion.31 小组n. xiǎozǔsmall group.32 解释v.,n. jiěshìexplain;explanation.33 练习v.,n. liànxípractice, practise,34 字n.,v. zìword, character.35 句子n. jùzǐsentence36 段落n. duànluòparagraph37 听v., tīng listen, hear.38 说v., shuōspeak, say.39 读v. dúread (aloud)40 写v.,char. xiěwrite41 完成v. wánchéng accomplish, complete.42 作业n. zuòyèschool assignment or work.43 考试n.,v. kǎoshìexamination, test, exam.44 优秀adj. yōuxiùoutstanding, excellent.45 及格adj. jígépass, pass a test, examination, etc.46 补考v.o.bǔkǎo make-up an examination47 复习v./ n. fùxíreview, revise.48 辅导v.,n. fǔdǎo tutor.49 进步v.,n. jìnbùprogress, improve;improvement.50 取得v. qǔdéget, achieve, gain, obtain.51 成绩n. chéngjīperformance, result, score,achievement.52 懂v. dǒng understand, know.53 知识n. zhīshi knowledge54 知道v. zhīdao know, realise55 注意v./n. zhùyìpay attention to有用57 有趣adj. yǒuqùinteresting, fascinating.58 无聊adj. wúliáo boring59 容易adj. róngyìeasy;easily.60 难adj. nán difficult, hard.六、课外活动kèwài huódòng after school activitiesOrder Word POS Pinyin English1 课外n.kèwài extracurricular, after school.2 社会实践n.shèhuìshíjiàn field trip.3 服务v.,n.fúwùservice, serving.4 实习v./ n.shíxípractice, do fieldwork.5 参加v.cānjiāparticipate, to take part, partacipation.6 课外活动小组kèwài huódòng xiǎozǔsmall groups of after schoolactivities七、学校安排xuéxiào ānpái School activitiesOrder Word POS Pinyin English1 安排v.,n. ānpái arrange, plan.3 上课v.o. shàngkèattend class, go to class.4 下课v.o. xiàkèget out of class, finish class.5 午休n.wǔxiūlunch break6 放假v.o. fàngjiàhave or be on a holiday or vacation.7 开学v.o. kāixuéstart school, begin a term, school opens.8 寒假n. hánjiàwinter vacation.9 暑假n. shǔjiàsummer vacation,summer break.10 学期n. xuéqīterm, semester.11 假期n. jiàqīvacation, holiday.12 期中n. qīzhōng in the middle of a term13 期末n. qīmòat the end of a term14 运动会n. yùndònghuìsports meet, track field15 夏令营n. xiàlìngyíng summer camp.16 游览v./ n. yóulǎn go sight-seeing, tour.17 开会v.o. kāihuìhold or attend a meeting, have a meeting.八、有关词汇yǒuguān cíhuì relevant vocabularyOrder Word POS Pinyin English1 有关v. yǒuguān relevant2 词汇n. cíhuìvocabulary3 认为v. rènwéi think, consider.4 总之conj. zǒngzhīin a word, in short.5 反对v. fǎnduìoppose, be against, object.6 相反adj.,adv. xiāngfǎn opposite, contrary, reverse.7 同意v./ n. tóngyìagree8 道理n. dàoli truth, principle9 第一num. dìyīfirst10 第二num. dìèr the second11 一方面conj. yīfāngmiàn on one side.12 另一方面 f.e. lìngyīfāngmiàn on the other hand.九、未来打算 wèilái dǎsuan－学习xuéxíFuture Plans - Studies Order Word POS Pinyin English1 未来n. wèilái future2 打算v.,n. dǎsuan plan, intend,intention,3 学习v.,n. xuéxílearn, study.4 注册v. n. zhùcèregister, enroll in an organisation,institute or school.5 文凭n. wénpíng diploma.6 文科n. wénkēliberal arts7 理科n. lǐkēscience course in a college8 工科n.gōngkēengineering course in a college9 医科n.yīkēmedical course in a college10 师范n. shīfàn teacher-training major in a college11 系n.,v. xìdepartment (in a college, university),12 毕业v.o. bìyègraduate13 学位n. xuéwèi academic degree14 学士n. xuéshìbachelor, bachelor's degree15 硕士n. shuòshìMaster , M.A.16 博士n. bóshìdoctor, the highest of the academicdegrees;17 研究v.,n. yánjiūstudy, research十、职业 zhíyè job, occupationOrder Word POS Pinyin English1 工作v.,n. gōngzuòwork ;job; task.2 退休v.o. tuìxiūretire, retirement.3 公务员n. gōngwùyuán government employee.4 工程师n. gōngchéngshīengineer.5 艺术家n. yìshùjiāartist, longhair.6 医生n. yīshēng doctor7 大夫n. dàifu doctor8 护士n. hùshi nurse.9 自由职业zìyóuzhíyèliberal professions10 律师n. lǜshīlawyer11 会计n. kuàijìaccounting, accountant.12 教授n.,v. jiàoshòu professor13 科学家n. kēxuéjiāscientist14 画家n. huàjiāpainter, artist.15 记者n. jìzhějournalist, reporter16 作家n. zuòjiāwriter, author.17 经理n.,v. jīnglǐmanager,18 商人n. shāngrén businessman19 演员n. yǎnyuán performer, actor, actress.20 工人n. gōngrén worker, laborer21 警察n. jǐngchápolice, policeman,22 农民n. nóngmín farmer, peasant,23 职员n. zhíyuán office staff24 秘书 n. m ìsh ū secretary, 25 服务员 n. f úw ùyu án waiter,waitress, service person 26 翻译 v.,n. f āny ì translate, interpreter. translator, interpreter.十一、找工作 zh ǎo g ōngzu ò looking for a job Order Word POS Pinyin English 1 找 v. zh ǎo look for 2 申请 v.,n. sh ēnq ǐng apply for, application (form, etc.).3 简历 n. ji ǎnl ì resume4 登 v. d ēng publish, climb( a hill, mountain)5 广告 n. gu ǎngg ào advertise, advertisement6 联系 v.,n. li ánx ì get in touch with; contact7 收入 n.,v. sh ōur ù income, earnings,8 全职 n. qu ánzh í full-time job9 兼职 n.,v.o. ji ānzh í Part-time job 10 工资 n. g ōngz ī wages, pay, salary. 11 失业 v.o. sh īy è lose one's job, be unemployed,12 机会 n. j īhu ì opportunity, chance. 13 努力 s.v./ n. n ǔl ì make efforts, try hard 14 计划 n.,v. j ìhu à plan; make a plan. 15 实现 v. sh íxi àn achieve, fulfil 16 希望 v.,n. x īw àng hope 17 当 v.,prep., d āng act as, serve as, become 18 老板 n. l ǎob ǎn boss 19 如果 conj. r úgu ǒ if 20 准备 v.,n. zh ǔnb èi prepare, get ready; 21 能够 aux. n éngg òu can, be able to, 22 成功 v.,adj.,n. ch éngg ōng succeed, achieve, success.Topic 3主题三 、 商业区与服务 Commerce and services一、商店种类 sh āngdi àn zh ǒngl èi types of stores Order Word Pinyin English 1 商业区 n. sh āngy èq ū downtown,shopping mall. 2 购物 v./ n. g òuw ù go shopping, shopping 3 商店 n. sh āngdi àn store, shop. 4 种类 n. zh ǒngl èi kind, sort, type, variety, category. 5 购物中心 n.p. g òuw ùzh ōngx īn shopping center or mall. 6 百货商店 n. b ǎihu òsh āngdi àn department store 7 超级市场 n. ch āoj ísh ìch áng supermarket. 8 农贸 市场 n óngm àosh ìch áng agricultural market fair 9 友谊商店 n. y ǒuy ìsh āngdi àn Friendship store 10 日用品 n. r ìy òngp ǐn articles for daily use, daily-use necessities.11 理发店 n. l ǐf àdi àn barber shop 12 书店 n. sh ūdi àn bookstore, bookshop.二、商店内 sh āngdi àn n èi in the storeOrder Word POS Pinyin English 1 内 n.,b.f. nèi in, inside, inner, internal. 2 部 n.,v.,m(n) bù part, section.3 服装 n. fúzhu āng dress, clothes, costume.4 帽 n. mào hat, cap.5 化妆品 n. huàzhu āngp ǐn makeup, cosmetics.6 箱 b.f.,m(n) xi āng box, trunk.7 包 v.,n.,m(n) b āo bag8 柜台 n. guìtái counter 9 试衣室 n. shìy īshì space for trying clothes 10 试穿 shìchu ān try to wear。
学汉语的人用的入门级汉西字典
学汉语的人用的入门级汉西字典阿根廷[ügýn tíng] Argentina阿姨[üyí]tía啊[ü]¡ah!,¡oh!哀叹[üi tàn] lamentarse, quejarse爱[ài] amor ◆ amar {我爱你, te amo}爱好[ài hào] pasatiempo, hobby爱人[ài ren] marido, esposo ◆ esposa安静[ün jìng] callado, tranquilo安娜[ün nà] nom Anna澳洲[ào zhōu] Australia八[bü] ocho巴西[büxÿ] Brazil吧 [ba] mod (indica sugerencia, similar al imperativo) ◆¿verdad?把[bǎ] med (preposiciïn)爸爸[bà ba] papá白[bái] blanco白兰地[bái lán dì] brandy白色[bái sâ] color blanco白天[bái tian] día百[bǎi] cien, ciento百货[bǎi huî] de varios artículos摆[bǎi] poner拜年[bài nián] desear buen año nuevo扳[bün] llevarse ◆ jalar班[bün] equipo ◆ trabajo办[bàn] hacer办公室[bàn gōng shì] oficina半[bàn] mitad帮[büng] ayudar帮助[büng zhù] ayudar ◆ ayuda包[büo] envolver, cubrir包裹[büo guǒ] parcela, lote保持[bǎo chí] guardar, quedar, mantener 保护[bǎo hù] proteger保险[bǎo xiǎn] seguro ◆ asegurar报[bào] llevar en brazos报[bào]periïdico报名[bào míng] inscribirse;registrarse爆竹 [bào zhú] petardo杯[býi] med taza北边[bþi bien] Norte北海[Bþi hǎi] mar del norte ◆ nom Beihai北京[bþi jÿng] Beijing (Pekín)被[bâi] nom por ~, en voz pasiva本[bþn] med本子[bþn zi] cuaderno, o libro笨[bân] tonto逼[bÿ] forzar鼻子[bí zi] nariz比[bǐ] nom que (en comparaciones)比较[bǐjiào] en comparaciïn, comparativamente ◆ comparar 比赛[bǐsài] competir ◆ competencia比索[bǐsuǒ] peso (moneda)笔[bǐ] med, pluma, o lápiz o pincel毕业[bìyâ] graduarse边[biün] lado ◆ esquina, margen便宜[pián yi] barato遍[biàn] med vez表[biǎo] expresar ◆ reloj表演[biǎo yǎn] representar ◆representaciïn别[biã] no ~别的[biã de] otro别人[biãrãn] otros ◆ los demás冰棍儿[bÿng gùnr] paleta de hielo冰鞋[bÿng xiã] patines兵[bÿng] soldado并且[bìng qiþ] además病[bìng] enfermedad ◆ estar enfermo ◆ enfermarse病房[bìng fáng]pabellïn de hospital病人[bìng rãn] paciente博物馆[bïwùguǎn] museo薄[báo] delgado不[bù] adv no不错[búcuî] correcto, no equivocado不但...而且[búdàn ... ãr qiþ] no solamente..., sino tambiãn...不敢当[bùgǎn düng] exp no merecer su halago不好意思[bùhǎo yì si] sentirse avergonzado不同[bùtïng] diferente不用[bùyîng] no hay necesidad de布[bù] trapo de algodïn布朗[Bùlǎng] nom Brown布鞋[bùxiã] zapatos de tela部长[bùzhǎng] ministro才[cái] apenas, reciãn◆ hasta que裁判[cái pàn]árbitro,rãferi◆ ser juez彩旗[cǎi qí] bandera de color菜[cài] plato ◆ vegetal, verdura菜单[cài dün]menú参观[cün guün] ir a ver, visitar (lugares)参加[cün jiü] participar, aunarse参赞[cün zàn]cïnsul餐厅[cün tÿng] comedor, refectorio操场[cüo chǎng] cancha草[cǎo] pasto, cãsped厕所[câsuǒ] (mx) baño, (es) servicio, váter层[cãng] piso查[chá] investigar, examinar茶[chá]tã茶馆[cháguǎn]cafetería (de tã)茶壶[cháhú] tetera茶具[chájù] juego de tã, vajilla para el tã茶碗[cháwǎn] taza de tã差[chà] faltar, carecer长[cháng] largo长城[Cháng chãng] la Gran Muralla China长短[cháng duǎn] s largo长江[Cháng Jiüng] nom el río Changjiang (Yangtze) 长廊[Cháng Láng] el Corredor Largo尝[cháng] probar常[cháng] frecuentemente常常[cháng cháng] frecuentemente, (mx) seguido唱[chàng] cantar唱片[chàng piàn] disco (de música)朝鲜[Cháo xiǎn] Corea车[chý] coche, vehículo车间[chýjiün] taller车站[chýzhàn] parada de autobús◆estaciïn de tren 陈毅[Chãn Yì] nom Chenyi衬衫[chân shün] camisa ◆ blusa成[chãng] volverse, convertirse; ponerse成功[chãng gōng] tener ãxito成绩[chãng jÿ] logro成语[chãng yǔ] proverbio, refrán诚实[chãng shí] honrado城[chãng] ciudad ◆ pueblo城市[chãng shì] ciudad吃[chÿ] comer吃饭[chÿfàn] comer吃午饭[chÿwǔfàn] almorzar吃早饭[chÿzǎo fàn] desayunar尺[chǐ] chi (unidad de 33 cm.) ◆ s regla崇祯[Chïng zhýn] nom el Emperador Chongzhen抽烟[chōu yün] v fumar绸子[chïu zi] s tela de seda出[chū] v salir出差[chū chüi] s viaje de trabajo出发[chūfü] v salir, partir ◆ comenzar出生[chūshýng] v nacer出院[chūyuàn] v salir del hospita, ser dado de alta 出租汽车[chūzūqìchý] s taxi初[chū] prf除了...以外[chú le ... yǐwài] excepto, a pesar除夕[chúxÿ] noche vieja厨房[chúfáng] cocina穿[chuün] vestir, vestirse穿马路[chuün mǎlù] atravesar (una calle)船[chuán] bote, barca窗户[chuüng hu] ventana窗口[chuüng kǒu] ventana床[chuáng] cama春节[Chūn Jiã] festival de primavera春联[chūn lián] tiras de primavera春天 [chūn tiün] primavera词[cí] palabra词典[cídiǎn] diccionario瓷器[cíqì] vajilla, porcelana辞退[cítuì] despedir次[cì] med vez从[cïng] desde聪明[cōng ming] inteligente, listo存[cún] depositar存车处[cún chýchù] estacionamiento ◆ bicicletero存款单 [cún kuǎn dün] libreta de ahorros错[cuî] equivocado ◆ error错误[cuîwù]equivocaciïn, error达尼亚[Dáníyà] nom Daniya打[dǎ] golpear ◆ practicar (un deporte) ◆ llamar, marcar (un telãfono)打错了[dǎcuî le] número equivocado打的[dǎdÿ] tomar un taxi打电话[dǎdiàn huà] llamar por telãfono, telefonear打开[dǎküi] abrir打破[dǎpî] romper打拳[dǎquán] practicar boxeo de sombra打扫[dǎsǎo] limpiar打算[dǎ suan] planear打针[dǎzhýn] inyectar ◆ ser inyectado大[dà] grande, gran大便[dàbiàn] excremento大夫[dài fu] mãdico, doctor大概[dàgài] alrededor de ~, aproximadamente 大家[dàjiü] todos, cada uno大楼[dàlïu] edificio de ~大娘[dàniáng]tía大声[dàshýng] voz alta大使[dàshǐ] embajador大使馆[dàshǐguǎn] embajada大西洋[dàxÿyáng]Ocãano Atlántico大学[dàxuã] universidad大洋周[Dàyáng Zhōu]Oceanía大爷[dà ye] tío大衣[dàyÿ] abrigo代表[dài biǎo] representante代表团[dài biǎo tuán]delegaciïn, comitiva 带[dài] traer, llevar consigo袋[dài] bolsa戴[dài] vestir, llevar单[dün] cuenta, boleta担心[dün xÿn] preocuparse但是[dàn shì] pero, sin embargo蛋[dàn] huevo蛋糕[dàn güo] pastel当[düng] servir de, trabajar de当然 [dėng rán] por supuesto, ciertamente当心[düng xÿn] cuidar de, preocuparse por岛[dǎo] isla到[dào] hasta ◆ llegar得 [de] (prt)得病[dãbìng] enfermarse, contagiarse德国[Dãguï] Alemania的 [de] (prt) de灯[dýng]lámpara灯节[Dýng Jiã] Dengjie, festival de las luces 灯笼[dýng long] linterna等[dþng] esperar地 [de] (prt) -mente地方[dì fang] lugar地理[dìlǐ]geografía地铁[dìtiþ] metro, subterráneo地图[dìtú] mapa地址[dízhǐ]direcciïn弟弟[dì di] hermano menor第[dì] prf (para números cardinales)典型[diǎn xíng]típico点[diǎn] med hora ◆ en punto点心[diǎn xÿn] bocadillo点种[diǎn zhōng] en punto电报[diàn bào] telegrama电车[diàn chý]trolebús电话[diàn huà]telãfono◆ llamada telefïnica电脑[diàn nǎo] computadora电视[diàn shì] television, tv电视台[diàn shìtái] televisora, estaciïn de televisiïn 电影[diàn yǐng]película电影院[diàn yǐng yuàn] cine, sala de cine电邮 [diàn yïu] correo electrïnico, e-mail电子[dián zǐ]electrïnico店[diàn] tienda吊[diào] colgar钓[diào] pescar钓鱼[diào yú] pescar丁云[Dÿng Yún] nom Ding Yun顶[dǐng] med订[dìng] suscribirse定作[dìng zuî] ordenar丢[diū] perder东边[dōng bian] Este东西[dōng xi] cosa冬天[dōng tiün] invierno懂[dǒng] entender, comprender动[dîng] mover动物[dîng wù] animal动物园[dîng wùyuán]zoolïgico都[dōu] todos豆腐[dîu fu] tofu, cuajada de soya, queso de soya 独唱[dúchàng] solo musical肚子[dù zi] abdomen, vientre度[dù] med, grado度假[dùjià] pasar las vacaciones短[duǎn] corto锻炼[duàn liàn] hacer ejercicio队[duì] equipo对[duì] correcto ◆ para对不起[duì bu qǐ]perdïn, disculpa对面[duìmiàn] opuesto对象[duìxiàng] novio, novia多[duō] muchos多么[duō me] cïmo◆quã多少[duō shao] cuántos饿[â] tener hambre儿子[ãr zi] hijo耳朵[þr duo] oreja, oído二[âr] dos发烧[füshüo] tener fiebre发生[füshýng] ocurrir发现[füxiàn] descubrir发音[füyÿn]pronunciaciïn, pronunciar 发展[füzhǎn] desarrollarse法国[Fǎguï] Francia法语[Fǎyǔ]francãs (idioma)翻译[fün yì] traducir ◆ traductor饭[fàn] comida ◆ arroz饭店[fàn diàn] restaurante饭馆[fàn guǎn] restaurante方便[füng biàn] convenir方向[füng xiàng]direcciïn,orientaciïn房间[fáng jiün] cuarto房子[fáng zi] casa访问[fǎng wân] visitar彷徨[Páng huáng] Panghuang放[fàng] poner放爆竹[fàng bào zhú] soltar cohetitos放假[fàng jià] estar de vacaciones, tener feriados 放心[fàng xÿn] tranquilizarse飞到[fýi dào] llegar volando飞机[fýi jÿ]aviïn飞机场[fýi jÿchǎng] aeropuerto非- [fýi] no ~非常[fýi cháng] extremadamente非洲[Fýi Zhōu]África肥[fãi] holgado ◆ gordo, obeso肺[fâi]pulmïn肺炎[fâi yán]neumonía分[fýn] med fen (moneda) ◆ med minuto分别[fýn biã] separar, partir分机[fýn jÿ]extensiïn分钟[fýn zhōng] minuto丰富[fýng fù] rico, abundante风[fýng] viento; aire风景[fýng jǐng] escenario, paisaje, panorama 风俗[fýng sú] costumbre风味[fýng wâi] sabor típico封[fýng] med夫人[fū ren] dama, señora服务[fúwù] servir服务员[fúwùyuán] mesero, mesera服装[fúzhuüng] vestido, traje幅[fǔ] med福[fú] buena fortuna斧子[fǔ zi] hacha辅导[fǔdǎo] dar tutoría阜成门[Fùchãng mãn] Fucheng men复习[fùxí] repasar复杂[fùzá] complicado, complejo改[gǎi] corregir盖儿[gàir] tapa, cubierta干[gàn] trabajar, hacer干杯[gün býi] brindar, brindis干净[gün jing] limpiar肝[gün]hígado感到[gǎn dào] sentirse感动[gǎn dîng] emocionar, conmover ◆ emocionado, conmovido 感冒[gǎn mào] dar gripa ◆ gripa感想[gǎn xiǎng]impresiïn, sentimiento感谢[gǎn xiâ] agradecer感兴趣[gǎn xìng qù] estar interesado刚[güng] apenas, hace poco刚才[güng cái] justo ahora高[güo] alto, elevado高兴[güo xìng] contento, alegre, feliz告诉[gào su] contar, decir, avisar哥哥[gý ge] hermano mayor歌儿[gýr]canciïn歌剧[gýjù]ïpera阁楼[gãlïu]ático个[gâ] med (para personas, etc.)个子[gâ zi] altura各[gâ] cada给[gþi] a, para ◆ dar跟[gýn] con ◆ seguir更[gâng]más,aún más,todavía más工厂[gōng chǎng]fábrica工程师[gōng chãng shÿ] ingeniero工地[gōng dì]construcciïn (lugar)工人[gōng rãn] trabajador工艺品[gōng yìpǐn]artesanía工作[gōng zuî] v trabajar ◆ s trabajo公分[gōng fýn] med centímetro公共[gōng gîng]público公共汽车[gōng gîng qìchý]camiïn公斤[gōng jÿn] kilogramo公里[gōng lǐ]kilïmetro公平[gōng píng] feria公司 [gōng sÿ]compañía公园[gōng yuán] parque público功夫[gōng fu] kung fu恭贺新禧[gōng hâxÿn xǐ]¡Feliz año nuevo! 勾[gîu] bastante, suficiente狗[gǒu] perro ◆(año chino) perro姑娘[gū niang] muchacha, chica古[gǔ] antiguo, viejo (para cosas)古波[Gǔbō] nom Gubo古代[gǔdài] la antiguedad古典[gǔdiǎn]clásico古迹[gǔjÿ] reliquia arqueolïgica鼓掌[gǔzhǎng] aplaudir故宫[Gùgōng] Palacio Imperial故居[gùjū] domicilio antiguo故事[gùshì] cuento, historia故乡[gùxiüng] tierra natal顾客[gùkâ] cliente顾问[gùwân] consejero刮风[guüfýng] soplar [el viento]挂[guà] colgar, poner arriba拐[guǎi] dar la vuelta拐弯[guǎi wün] dar vuelta en la esquina关[guün] cerrar关心[guün xÿn] preocuparse, ocuparse de观众[guün zhîng] audiencia广播[guǎng bō] radiodif usiïn广播室[guǎng bōshì] cuarto de radiodifusiïn 广播员[guǎng bōyuán] anunciador广场[guǎng chǎng] plaza广州[Guǎng zhōu] nom Guangzhou规律[guÿlǜ] regla鬼[guǐ] diablo柜台[guìtái] mostrador贵[guì] caro, valioso ◆ noble贵姓[guìxìng]¿cuál es su apellido? 郭沫若[GuōMîruî] Guo Moruo国[guï]país国际[guïjì] internacional国家[guïjiü]país,naciïn过[guî] pasar ◆ haber孩子[hái zi] niño, hijo海[hǎi] mar寒假[hán jià] vacaciones de invierno 喊[hǎn] pegar de gritos, vociferar汉语[hàn yǔ] chino (idioma)汉字[hàn zì] hanzi, caracter chino航空[háng kōng] correo aãreo好[hǎo] bueno, buen好吃[hǎo chÿ] sabroso, rico, delicioso 好看[hǎo kàn] hermoso, bonito好客[hào kâ] hospitalario号[hào]día◆número号码[hào mǎ]número号日[hào rì]día, fecha喝[hý] beber, tomar合唱[hãchàng] coro合适[hãshì] quedar, ir bien con和[hã] y和平[hãpíng] s paz河[hã]río黑[hýi] negro黑暗[hýiàn] obscuro, oscuro很[hþn] adv muy红[hïng] rojo红茶[hïng chá]tã negro红莲[hïng lián] loto rojo红楼梦[hïng lïu mâng] Sorgo rojo, Sueño de pisos rojos 红绿灯[hïng lǜdýng]semáforo红叶[hïng yâ] hoja roja, hoja de maple猴[hïu](año chino) mono后边[hîu biün]atrás,detrás后来[hîu lái]despuãs厚[hîu] grueso, gordo胡同[hútîng] pasadizo, pasaje壶[hú] olla湖 [hú] lago虎[hǔ](año chino) tigre互相[hùxiüng] el uno al otro, mutuamente护士[hù shi] enfermera护照[hùzhào] pasaporte花[huü] gastar dinero花茶[huüchá]tãaromático花儿[huür] flor花园[huüyuán]jardín华表[huábiǎo] pilar de mármol华侨[huáqiáo] China de ultramar滑冰[huábÿng] patinar滑雪[huáxuþ]esquí◆ esquiar画[huà] dibujar, pintar画报[huàbào] revista ilustrada画儿[huàr] dibujo ◆ pintura画展[huàzhǎn]exposiciïn de arte话[huà] habla; palabra话剧[huàjù] drama vocal怀念[huái niàn] apreciar, acordarse de坏[huài] algo que no va bien欢迎[huün yíng] bienvenido ◆ dar la bienvenida还[hài]todavía,aún◆además还[huán] regresar还是[hái shi] o换[huàn] cambiar ◆ transbordar皇帝[huáng dì] emperador黄[Huáng] nom Huang黄河[Huáng Hã] nom río Huanghe, el río amarillo 灰[huÿ] gris恢复[huÿfù] recuperarse回[huí] regresar, volver回答[huídá] contestar, responder ◆ respuesta 回来[huílái] regresar会[huì] poder hacer, saber hacer婚礼[hūn lǐ] boda活[huï] vivir ◆ vivo活儿[huïr] trabajo火[huǒ] fuego火车[huǒchý] tren火腿[huǒtuǐ]jamïn或者[huîzhþ] o货[huî]artículo,mercancía机场[jÿchǎng] aeropuerto机会[jÿhuì] oportunidad鸡[jÿ](año chino) gallo鸡蛋[jÿdàn] huevo de gallina迹[jÿ] rastro, huella激动[jÿdîng] emocionado极了[jí le] extremadamente集合[jíhã] reunir几[jǐ]¿cuántos? (para numeros menores de 10) 挤[jǐ] apretado ◆ apretar记[jì] apuntar, registrar ◆ recordar记录[jìlù] registrar, grabar纪念[jìniàn] conmemorar寄[jì] enviar correo加拿大[jÿa nádà]Canadá加深[jiüshýn] ahondar家[jiü] casa, hogar ◆ familia价钱[jiàqián] precio假期[jiàqÿ] vacaciones坚持[jiün chí] insistir, persistir间[jiün] med检查[jiǎn chá] examinar ◆examen mãdico简朴[jiǎn pǔ] sencillo, sin adorno见[jiàn] ver见面[jiàn m iàn] conocerse el uno al otro件[jiàn] med (para artículos)建设[jiàn shâ] construir建筑[jiàn zhù] construir健康[jiàn küng] salud ◆ sano江西[Jiüng xÿ] nom Jiangxi将来[jiüng lái] futuro讲[jiǎng] explicar讲解[jiǎng jiþ] explicar讲解员[jiǎng jiþyuán] guiar奖状[jiǎng zhuàng] certificado交[jiüo] pagar胶卷[jiüo juǎn] rollo de película脚[jiǎo] pie叫[jiào] llamarse ◆ llamar ◆ ladrar教[jiüo]enseñar (en clase, etc)教练[jiào liàn] entrenador, coach ◆ entrenar 教室[jiào shì]salïn de clase教授[jiào shîu] profesor教堂[jiào táng] iglesia接[jiý] recibir ◆ contestar (el telãfono)接人[jiýrãn] conocer a una persona接吻[jiýwþn] besar街[jiý] calle街道[jiýdào] calle节[jiã] festival ◆ (cls) hora节目[jiãmù] programa节日[jiãrì]día feriado结婚[jiãhūn] casarse她[tü] prn ella姐姐[jiþ jie] hermana mayor解[jiþ] desahogarse解放[jiþfàng] liberar介绍[jiâshào] presentar ◆presentaciïn 借[jiâ] prestar今年[jÿn nián] este año今天[jÿn tiün] hoy金字塔[jÿn zìtǎ]pirámide紧[jǐn] cercano近 [jìn] cerca进[jìn] entrar进步[jìn bù] progreso, avance进来[jìn lái] entrar京剧[jÿng jù] (zh) Opera de Beijing经理[jÿng lǐ] gerente精力[jÿng lì]energía景德镇[Jǐng dãzhân] nom Jingdezhen景山[Jǐng shün] nom Jingshan镜头[jìng tïu] lente de cámara镜子[jìng zi] espejo九[jiǔ] nueve酒[jiǔ] licor, vino旧[jiù] viejo, usado就[jiù] precisamente居留证[jūliúshâng] certificado de residencia 桔子[jú zi] naranaja桔子水[jú zi shuǐ] naranjada举行[jǔxíng] celebrar, efectuar句[jù] med frase句子[jù zi] o raciïn剧[jù] drama teatral剧场[jùchǎng] teatro聚会[jùhuì] reunirse决定[juãdìng] decidir绝[juã] desaparecer ◆ absoluto觉得[juã de] pensar, sentir觉得[juã de] sentir, parecer que咖啡[küfýi]cafã咖啡馆[küfýi guǎn]cafetería开[küi] abrir开车 [küi chý] manejar, conducir开花儿[küi huür] florecer开会[küi huì] presentarse en asamblea开始[küi shǐ] empezar, comenzar开学[küi xuã] comenzar el curso开演[küi yǎn] comenzar (una representaciïn)看[kàn] ver ◆ leer看病[kàn bìng] ir a consulta, ver al mãdico 看见[kàn jiàn] ver看书[kàn shū] leer考[kǎo] tomar un examen ◆ hacer un examen 考试[kǎo shì] examen ◆ examinar烤肉[kǎo rîu] carne asada科[ký]secciïn, departamento咳嗽[kã sou] toser可爱[kþài] encantador可能[kþnãng] ser posible可是[kþshì] pero, sin embargo可笑[kþxiào] chistoso可以[kþyǐ] poderse, ser posible ◆quizá渴[kþ] tener sed ◆ sediento刻[kâ] med 15 minutos, cuarto de hora客气[kâ qi] cortãs, educado客人[kâ ren] huãsped, visitante, visita, invitado 客厅[kâtÿng] sala de invitados课[kâ] clase课本[kâbþn] libro de texto课间[kâjiün] receso (entre clases)课文[kâwãn] texto空儿[kîngr] tiempo libre空气[kōng qì] aire口语[kǒu yǔ] lengua hablada哭[kū] llorar裤子[kù zi] calzïn块[kuài] yuan快[kuài]rápido快乐[kuài lâ] feliz筷子[kuài zi] palillos chinos宽[kuün] ancho矿泉水[kuàng quán shuǐ] agua mineral昆明湖[Kūn míng Hú] nom lago Kinming困[kùn] adormilado拉[lü] acarrear ◆ tocar (instrumentos de cuerda) 来[lái] venir ◆ (como complemento) hacia acá来自[lái zì] venir兰花[lán huü]orquídea蓝[lán] azul篮球[lán qiú] basketball狼[láng] lobo劳动[láo dîng] laborar老[lǎo] anciano, viejo老虎[lǎo hǔ] tigre老舍[Lǎo Shþ] nom老师[lǎo shÿ] maestro, profesor姥姥[lǎo lao] abuela materna累[lâi] estar cansado冷[lþng] tener frío厘米[límǐ]centímetro离[lí] desde离开[líküi] partir, salir, irse礼堂[lǐtáng] auditorio礼物[lǐwù] regalo李[Lǐ] nom Li李自成[LǐZìchãng] nom Li Zicheng里[lǐ] dentro里边[lǐbiün] dentro理想[lǐxiǎng] ideal力气[lì qi] fuerza历史[lìshǐ] historia立[lì] estar de pie立刻[lìkâ] inmediatamente丽丽[Lìlì] nom Lili利害[lì hai] terrible, serio利用[lìyîng] usar俩[liǎ] ambos连...也... [lián ... yþ ...] aún联系[lián xi] poner en contacto练习[liàn xí] hacer ejercicios, practicar 凉快[liáng kuai] fresco粮食[liáng shi] comida两[liǎng] dos亮[liàng] brillo辆[liàng] med (contador para vehículos)量[liáng] medir聊天儿[liáo tiünr] charlar了 [le] mod了解[liǎo jiþ] comprender料子[liào zi] material邻居[lín jū] vecindario, vecino临摹[lín mï] copiar灵魂[líng hún] alma铃[líng] timbre, campana零[líng] cero零钱[líng qián] cambiar (dinero)流利[liúlì] fluido, corriente留[liú] quedarse留学生[liúxuãshýng] estudiante de intercambio, estudiante extranjero 留言[liúyán] dejar un mensaje留言簿[liúyán bù] libro de visitas六[liù] seis龙[lïng]dragïn◆(año chino) dragïn隆冬[lïng dōng] pleno invierno楼[lïu] piso鲁迅[LǔXùn] nom Lu Xun录像[lùxiàng] video录音[lùyÿn]grabaciïn◆ grabar录音机[lùyÿn jÿ] grabadora路[lù] camino, ruta, vía路口[lùkǒu] cruce旅馆[lǚguǎn] hotel旅行[lǚxíng] viajar ◆ viaje律师[lǜshÿ] abogado绿[lǜ] verde绿茶[lǜchá]tã verde绿灯[lǜdýng] luz verde妈妈[mü ma] mamá麻烦[má fan] molestar ◆ molesto ◆ molestia马[mǎ] caballo ◆(año chino) caballo马虎[mǎ hu] descuidado马里[Mǎlǐ] nom Mary马路[mǎlù] camino马上[mǎshàng] en seguida, inmediatamente吗 [ma] (prt) (vuelve un enunciado afirmativo en una pregunta) 买[mǎi] comprar卖[mài] vender慢[màn] lento忙[máng] ocupado猫[müo] gato毛 [máo] med毛发[máo fa] cabello毛衣[máo yÿ]suãter茅台酒[Máo tái jiǔ] maotai贸易[mào yì] comercio帽子[mào zi] sombrero, gorro没[mãi] no没关系[mãi guün xi] no importa没有[mãi yǒu] no haber梅花[mãi huü] cerezo每[mþi] cada ~每天[mþi tiün] diariamente, todos los días美[mþi] hermoso美国[Mþi guï] Estados Unidos, USA美丽[mþi lì] hermoso美元[mþi yuán]dïlar (de EEUU)美洲[mþi zhōu]Amãrica (continente)妹妹[mâi mei] hermana menor门[mãn] puerta门口[mãn kǒu] entrada-们 [men] sfj (vuelve plurales a los pronombres personales)梦[mâng]soñar◆sueño米[mǐ] med metro棉袄[miánǎo] chamarra de algodïn面包[miàn büo] pan面儿[miànr] superficie秒[miǎo] med segundo (de tiempo)民歌[mín gý]canciïn tradicional民乐[mín yuâ]música tradicional名[míng] med [para nombres]名字[míng zi] nombre (de persona)明年[míng nián] el año prïximo, el año que viene 明天[míng tiün]mañana明信片[míng xìn piàn] postal摩托车[mïtuōchý] motocicleta墨镜[mîjìng] lentes de sol墨西哥[mîxÿgý] geo Mãxico母亲[mǔ qin] madre拿[ná] tomar哪[nǎ] prn ¿cuál?哪儿[nǎr]¿dïnde?哪里[nǎlǐ] exp no es nada (cuando se elogia)内科[nâi ký] departamento mãdico那[nà] eso ◆aquãl那儿[nàr]ahí,allí,allá奶酪[nǎi lào] queso奶奶[nǎi nǎi] abuela paterna男[nán]varïn, hombre男子[nán zǐ] hombre南边[nán biün] lado sur南京[Nán jÿng] Nanjing南美洲[Nán Mþi Zhōu]Sudamãrica南亚[Nán Yà] sureste asiático难[nán]difícil难过[nán guî] exp pasarla mal难忘[nán wàng] inolvidable呢 [ne] mod ¿no?能[nãng] ser posible, poder你[nǐ] prn tú你好[nǐhǎo]¡hola!你好吗[nǐhǎo ma] exp ¿cïmo estás?, lit ¿estás bien? 你们[nǐ men] ustedes年[nián]año年级[nián jí]año, grado年轻[nián qÿng] joven年夜饭[nián yâfàn] cena de año nuevo念[niàn] leer en voz alta您[nín] prn usted牛[niú](año chino) buey ◆ res牛奶[niúnǎi] leche (de vaca)牛肉[niúrîu] carne de res牛仔裤[niúzǎi kù] jeans, (mx) pantalones de mezclilla, (es) vaqueros 农村[nïng cūn] campo, área rural农民[nïng mín] campesino, pueblerino努力[nǔlì] con empeño, diligentemente ◆ esforzado女[nǚ] mujer女儿[nǚãr] hija女高音[nǚgüo yÿn] soprano女士[nǚshì] dama暖和[nuǎn huï]cálido欧洲[ōu zhōu] Europa爬[pá] escalar, subir爬山[páshün] escalar una montaña帕兰卡[Pàlán kǎ] nom Palanka怕[pà] tener miedo拍照[püi zhào] tomar fotografía s排队[pái duì] alinear排球[pái qiú] volley-ball牌子[pái zi] signo派[pài] mandar ~, enviar a ~旁边[páng bian] lado, costado胖[pàng] gordo跑[pǎo] correr跑步[pǎo bù] correr培养[pãi yǎng] acoger盆[pãn] florero朋友[pãng you] amigo皮[pí] cuero, piel啤酒[píjiǔ] cerveza片[piün] med [para tabletas]漂亮[piào liang] bonito, lindo, bello 票[piào] boleto乒乓球[pÿng püng qiú] mesa de tenis 平安里[Píngün lǐ] geo Ping'anli平方米[píng füng mǐ] metro cuadrado 平信[píng xìn] correo normal苹果[píng guǒ] manzana瓶[píng] med [para botellas]葡萄[pú tao] uva。
关于外国人学中文的英语作文高中
关于外国人学中文的英语作文高中Studying Chinese as a Second LanguageLearning a new language can be a challenging but rewarding experience. For many people around the world, Chinese is an attractive choice due to its rich cultural heritage and growing global influence. As a high school student, I have seen a growing interest in learning Chinese as a second language among my peers, and I believe that there are several reasons why this trend is on the rise.Firstly, learning Chinese opens up new opportunities for communication and connection. With over a billion speakers worldwide, Chinese is the most spoken language in the world. As China continues to play a significant role in global politics, economics, and culture, knowledge of Chinese can provide a competitive advantage in various career fields. By being able to communicate in Chinese, individuals can buildbridges with Chinese speakers around the world and gain access to a wealth of cultural and business opportunities.Secondly, studying Chinese allows for a deeper understanding of Chinese culture and society. Language is the window to a culture, and by learning Chinese, students can gain insight into the values, traditions, and history of Chinese people. This deeper understanding can foster mutual understanding and respect between people of differentcultural backgrounds, promoting global harmony and peace.Moreover, learning Chinese can also enhance cognitive skills and academic performance. Research has shown that studying a second language can improve memory, problem-solving abilities, and overall linguistic skills. Chinese, with its unique writing system and tonal pronunciation, provides a mental challenge that can stimulate cognitive development. Additionally, language learning has been linkedto higher academic achievement, as it broadens students' perspectives and critical thinking abilities.Of course, learning Chinese as a second language also comes with its own set of challenges. The complexity of the Chinese writing system, with thousands of characters to memorize, can be daunting for many learners. The tonal nature of Chinese pronunciation can also pose difficulties for those accustomed to non-tonal languages. However, with dedication, practice, and effective learning strategies, these challenges can be overcome.As a high school student, I have observed the growing availability of Chinese language courses in schools and the proliferation of online resources for learning Chinese. Institutions and teachers have been working to make Chinese more accessible and engaging for students, offering cultural activities, language exchange programs, and multimedia resources to enrich the learning experience.In conclusion, studying Chinese as a second language offers numerous benefits, including increased opportunities for communication, deeper cultural understanding, and enhanced cognitive skills. While it may be challenging, the rewards of learning Chinese can be invaluable for personal and professional growth. As the world becomes more interconnected, the ability to communicate in Chinese will undoubtedly become an increasingly valuable skill. For those considering learning a second language, Chinese is an excellent choice that can open up a world of possibilities.。
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解-47416-新西兰人学汉语Chinese-English dictionary
xiè①懂得;明白understand/know/see:～不开这个道理can't understand the point②杂技表演的技艺acrobatic skill:跑马卖～make a living by walking around giving
performances③姓，(Xiè)surname
解
jiě①剖开;分开seperate/divide:分～resolve/decompose/break down丨～剖dissect 丨难～难分be inextricably insolved (in a dispute)/be locked together (in a struggle)②把系着的东西打开untie/undo:～扣子unbutton丨～鞋带undo shoelaces③除去;去掉allay/dispel/dismiss:～除remove/relieve/get rid of丨～恨vent one's hatred/have one's hatred slaked丨～渴quench one's thirst④讲明白;说清楚explain/interpret/solve:～释explain/expound/interpret丨注～annotate/explain with notes丨～答answer/explain丨～说explain orally/comment⑤了解;明白understand/comprehend:令人不～puzzling/incomprehensible丨通俗易～easy to understand⑥代数方程中未知数的值及求这个值的过程solution⑦排泄(大小便)relieve oneself:～手relieve oneself/go to the toilet (lavatory)/ease (relieve) nature
解雇停止雇用discharge/dismiss/fire/give the sack
解聘解除职务,不再聘用dismiss an emproyee (usu. at the expiration of a contract) 解约取消原来的约定terminate an agreement/cancel a contract/annul an agreement 解甲归田脱下战袍,回家种田指武将辞去官职,回乡务农
take off one's armor and return to one's native place/be demobilized/quit military
service and resume civilian life/retire from military service
解囊相助解开口袋拿出财物来帮助别人help sb. generously with money
解铃还须系铃人比喻谁惹出了麻烦,还由谁去解决let him who tied the bell (on the tiger) loose it/anyone who has caused the trouble must put an end to it/it is better for the doer to undo what he has done/let the mischief-maker undo the mischief/only he who has tied the bell on the tiger neck can untire it/untie the bell, the person who tired it is required/he that hides can find/untie the knot they themselves tied/the one
who creates a problem should be the one to solve it
解放思想liberate ideology│解剖麻雀dissecting a sparrow。