英语动词副词词组整理(动词为中心)
英语常考词语固定搭配：动词+副词
动词+副词形式第⼆⼗六组break down损坏，分解，⽡解break in闯⼊；打断，插嘴break out逃出；突然发⽣，爆发bring to使恢复知觉burn out烧掉burn up烧起来，旺起来；烧完catch on理解，明⽩check in办理登记⼿续check out结账后离开；检验，核查check up （on）校对，检查，检验cheer up使⾼兴，使振奋clear away扫除，收拾clear up收拾；澄清；放晴make it clear that弄清楚come off实现，成功，奏效come on请，来吧，快点；开始，出场，上演come out出版；出现，显露；结果是第⼆⼗七组come round （around）来访，前来；苏醒，复原come through经历，脱险come up⾛近，上来；发⽣，被提出cross out删去，取消cut back削减，减少cut down削减，降低cut in（汽车）抢道；插嘴，打断cut off切断；删去；停⽌cut out删cut short突然停⽌die down渐渐消失，平息die out消失，灭绝draw in（⽕车、汽车）到站drop by/in顺便来访dry out⼲透，使⼲dry up⼲涸，枯竭第⼆⼗⼋组drop off减弱，减少drop out退出，离队fall behind落后fall out争吵；结果是fall through落空，失败feed in输⼊find out查明get across解释清楚，使⼈了解get around/round⾛动，旅⾏；（消息）传开get away逃脱，离开get by通过，经过get down从……下来；写下get in进⼊；收获，收集get off从……下来；离开，动⾝，开始get over克服；（从病中）恢复过来get through结束，完成；接通电话have got to （do）不得不，必须第⼆⼗九组get together集合，聚集get up起床；增加，增强give away泄露；分送give back送还，恢复give in交上；投降，屈服give off放出，释放give out分发，放出give up停⽌，放弃go ahead开始，前进；go by过去go down下降，降低；被载⼊，传下去go off爆炸，发射；动⾝，离开go over检查，审查；复习，重温go round/around⾜够分配go under下沉，沉没；失败；破产go through通过，审查，完成第三⼗组go up上升，增加；建起hand down流传下来，传给，往下传hand in交上，递交hand on传下来，依次传递hand out分发，散发，发给hand over交出，移交，让与hang about闲荡，徘徊，逗留hang back犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hang on抓紧不放；继续下去hang up挂断（电话）have back要回，收回have on穿着，戴着hold back踌躇，退缩；阻⽌，抑制hold on继续，握住不放hold out维持，⽀持；坚持，不屈服hold up举起，阻挡，使停⽌；抢劫第三⼗⼀组hurry up（使）赶快，迅速完成keep back阻⽌，阻挡；隐瞒，保留keep down控制，压制，镇压；压低keep off不接近，避开keep up保持，维持；继续，坚持let down放下，降低；使失望let in让……进⼊，放……进来let off放（烟，烟⽕），开（枪）let out放掉，放出，发出line up排队，使排成⼀⾏look back回顾，回头看look out留神，注意，提防，警惕look up查阅，查考；寻找（某⼈）look in顺便看望make out辨认，区分；理解，了解make out of⽤……做，从……得出第三⼗⼆组make up构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装mix up混淆，混合，搞糊涂pass away去世，逝世pass off中⽌，停⽌pass to转到，讨论，传到pass out失去知觉，昏倒pay back偿还，回报pay off还清（债）pay down即时交付，⽤现⾦⽀付pay up全部付清第三⼗三组pick out选出，挑出，拣出；辨认，辨别出pick up拾起，（偶然）得到；（车船）中途搭（⼈），学会pull down拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低pull in（车）停下，进站，船（到岸）pull off脱（帽、⾐）pull on穿，戴pull out拔出，抽出；（车、船）驶出pull together齐⼼协⼒pull up（使）停下put across解释清楚，说明put aside储存，保留put away放好，收好；储存put down记下，放下；镇压，平定put forward提出put in驶进put on穿上，戴上；上演；增加（体重）put out熄灭，关（灯）；出版，发布；⽣产put right改正（错误），整理put up提起，举起，提（价）；为……提供⾷宿，投宿ring off挂断电话rub out擦掉，拭去run down撞倒，撞沉；追捕，追查run off复印，打印run over略读，略述；辗过，浏览，匆匆复习see off给……送⾏see through看穿，识破；⼲完，⼲到底set back推迟，延缓，阻碍set down卸下，放下，记下，记⼊set forth阐明，陈述set off出发，动⾝；引起，使发⽣set out陈列，显⽰；动⾝，起程；制定set up创⽴，建⽴，树⽴；资助，扶持show in领⼊show off炫耀，卖弄第三⼗五组show up使呈现，使醒⽬shut out排除sit in列席，旁听sit up迟睡，熬夜speed up使加速stand out突出，显眼stand up站起来，耐⽤step up提⾼，加快，加紧step in插⼊，介⼊stick out伸出，突出；坚持到底，继续take away消除；消耗take down记下，写下take off拿⾛，脱下；起飞take on呈现；接纳，承担，从事take over接管，接办take up占据；开始；拿起，接收take up with和……交往，忍受，采⽤think over仔细考虑throw away扔掉，抛弃touch up润⾊，改进turn down拧⼩，调低；拒绝turn in交出，上缴；转⾝进⼊turn off关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开turn on接通，打开turn out制造，⽣产；结果是turn over翻过来；移交，转交turn up开⼤；出现；来到；发⽣use up⽤完，花完warm up变热wear off逐渐消失wear out⽤破；耗尽，使精疲⼒竭while away消磨（时间）wipe out擦去，抹去；消灭，毁灭work out解决，算出；弄懂，制定出work up引起，激起；逐渐上升work on从事于，努⼒做write off报废，勾销，注销。
英语动词副词词组整理(副词为中心).
Offtake off［飞机等］起飞；脱下put off推延［时间］call off 取消; 放弃，取消; 叫走; 叫走，叫开turn off关掉...get off下车pay off还清（债款）；取得成功go off 爆炸; 不再喜欢; 爆炸，开火，突然响起; (电等)中断，停fall off从...掉下see……off 为某人送行show off 炫耀；卖弄give off发出［光、热、气味等］keep off让开，不接近止;pull off 脱去，扯下; (成功地)完成; 成功; 完成;set off 出发，起程；激起，引起Outburst out laughing突然笑起来carry out 执行，贯彻；进行（到底）break out （战争等）爆发；使逃脱，使逃走bring out 使……显示出来；出版check out 结帐后离开，办妥手续离开come out 出版，发表；显现，出现；结果是cut out 删掉，割去drop out 退学，退出fall out 脱落；争吵，闹翻figure out 计算出；估计find out 查明；找到；发现give out 分发；发出（气味等）go out 熄灭；外出hand out 分发，散发die out 消失，灭绝lay out 布置，安排，设计；摆出，展开leave out 忽略，遗漏；省略let out 放掉（水等），发出look out 留神，注意make out 写出，开列；看出，辨认出pick out 选出；辨认出，分辨出point out 指出，指明pull out 拔出，抽出；（车、船等）驶出put out 熄灭；关（灯）；公布，出版run out （of）用完，耗尽set out 动身，起程；开始stand out 引人注目；杰出，出色try out 试用，试验turn out 关掉（收音机等）；生产，制造；驱逐；结果是wear out 穿破，用坏；（使）疲乏，（使）耗尽wipe out 彻底摧毁，消灭work out 算出；想出，制定出out of breath 喘不过气来out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的，不用的out of order 出障碍；秩序混乱out of place 不再适当的位置；不相称的，格格不入的out of sight 看不见，在视野之外awaytake away消除,消耗run away流失,逃跑give away泄露,分送get away逃脱，离开put away把……收起来放好clear away扫除，收拾pass away去世，逝世far away很远,遥远drive away (汽车)离开take... away拿开,拿走Uppick up拾起， (偶然) 得到, (车船) 中途搭 (人) ，学会clear up收拾,澄清,放晴live up to不辜负hold up举起call up召集，动员,打电话make up构成，拼凑,弥补，赔偿,化装make up one's mind下决心pay up全部付清come up走近，上来,发生，被提出cover up掩饰，掩盖cheer up使高兴，使振奋go up走上前去grow up成长,长大give up停止，放弃mix up混淆，混合，搞糊涂step up提高，加快，加紧take up开始从事build up积累,堵塞,树立，逐步建立,增进,锻炼get up起床line up整队，排成行dress up穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮set up建立，设立speed up使加速bring up教育，培养，使成长shut up住口wake up醒来，叫醒stand up站起来，耐用dry up干涸，枯竭hang up挂断 (电话)keep up保持，维持,继续，坚持pull up使) 停下put up举起，挂起show up使呈现，使醒目eat up吃光,吞噬tie up捆绑look up查寻，抬头看break up中止，结束,打碎，折断burn up烧起来，旺起来,烧完be made up of由……组成come up with赶上,提出count up把……相加hurry up(使) 赶快，迅速完成take up with和……交往，忍受，采用up to date时新的work out ＝come up with做出，算出，制定出look up a word (in the dictionary)查字典fill... up填补；装满...pick... Up ]捡起，学习，接收catch up with sb.赶上某人make up a story编造故事make up for one's mistake弥补某人的过失put up a notice张贴通知pick up a wallet捡钱包add up to合计达，总计是be up to该由...负责;胜任burst up爆炸;失败;突然发怒end up with以...而结束look up to sb.尊敬，敬仰put up with 忍受，容忍(讨厌的人)send up 发出;射出;呈递Downgo down下降，降低,被载入，传下去run down撞倒，撞沉,追捕，追查die down渐渐消失，平息let down放下，降低,使失望put down记下，放下,镇压，平定turn down(把音量)调低cut down砍倒fall down倒下,跌倒set down卸下，放下，记下，记入get down从……下来,写下bring down打倒，挫伤,降低break down损坏，分解，瓦解hand down流传下来，传给，往下传pull down拆毁，拉倒,拉下，降低up and down上上下下turn down (把音量)调低go down the street沿着这条街走walk down ...沿着...走Note/write/take down记下look down upon瞧不起get /have sth. down 做完,被（别人）做...get down to sth./doing sth开始认真（做某事）abouttalk about谈论,交谈bring about带来，造成think about考虑hang about闲荡，徘徊，逗留tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事worry about担忧……hear about ...听说... Hear from 收到某某的来信know about了解，知道...的情况care about对...感兴趣;关心;在乎set about sth／doing sth.开始做某事,着手干某事（set down to do ）how about sth /doing sth...怎么样=what aboutsth /doing sth.怎么样be anxious about为...而担心be worried/serious about为……而担心be curious about sth.对...感到好奇be clear about对...明白，对...明确be keen about喜爱，对...着迷argue with sb. about sth.与某人争论某事be about to do即将(做)overall over到处come over过来,顺便拜访get over克服, (从病中) 恢复过来go over复习，仔细地再读一遍hand over交出，移交，让与knock over撞倒，撞翻take over接管，接办think over仔细考虑turn over翻车，翻阅，翻身all over the world全世界look over检查，查看，调查over there在那边over and over(again)一再地,再三地be over结束push over推倒,刮倒fall over one's feet跌跤all over the world = the whole world 整个世界come over to过来on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈onlive on靠……为生hold on（打电话时）等一会,不挂断carry on继续下去,从事，经营call on拜访touch on关系到，涉及come on来吧,跟着来,赶and so on等等try on试穿Rely/depend on依靠on the other hand另一方面work onc 从事某工作hang on抓紧不放,继续下去on fire烧着on the contrary反之，正相反on guard警惕，防范take on呈现,接纳，承担，从事get on上车on occasion有时，不时later on后来,稍后be on上演, 上映play a trick on捉弄count on依靠,期待，指望turn on开,旋开(电灯,电视,收音机等) put on穿上，戴上,上演,增加 (体重) on time准时look on旁观，观看,看待，视作on earth究竟,到底on hand在手边，临近on purpose故意，有意be keen on喜爱from now on从现在起,今后get along / on (with)进展，与…...相处go on a diet实行节食go on a picnic去野餐go on继续go on doing sth.继续做（某事）go on with / doing sth.继续做某事hand on传下来，依次传递have pity on sb.怜悯某人influence on[中考]影响on (the/an) average平均，一般来说on a large scale大规模地on account of因为，由于on board在船 (车、飞机) 上on business有事, 出差on condition that在……条件下on duty值班，上班on holiday /vacation 在休假on one's own独自地，独立地on one's way home/to sp.在去……的路上on sale出售,贱卖on show在展出on the basis of根据，在……的基础上on the phone在听电话on the point即将……的时候on the right在右边on top of在……之上fit on固定insist on坚持agree on something同意某人的计划；对....取得一致意见sb. spend somemoney on sth.花了多少钱在某事上have a great effect on对...有很大影响on New Year's Eve 在除夕on the third floor在三层on the one hand...on the other hand一方面...另一方面... make a good impression on sb. 给某人留下好印象take on a new look呈现一片新面貌hit sb. on the nose打某人的鼻子put on performances演出，表演based on以...为基础on behalf of代表...，为了...on display展出withgo with伴随，与……协调agree with sb..同意某人的意见agree with sb/to+V.同意某人的意见／某事be angry with对（某人）发脾气be busy with / doing sth.忙于做某事be covered with被……覆盖be pleased with对……感到高兴be strick with +sb/in +sth对谁／某事严格．begin with从开始 end up with 以某某结束come up with赶上,提出compare with与……比较deal with处理 howdo with处置, 处理 whatfall in love with相爱，爱上fill with用……装满get on well with与……相处融洽go on with / doing sth.继续做某事help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事keep company with与……交往，与……make friends with与……交朋友quarrel with(和某人)吵架talk to / with sb与某人谈话talk with与……交谈with the help of在……的帮助下with the help of /with one's help在……的帮助下work out ＝come up with做出，算出，制定出to start with 首先;作为开始chat to / with sb. 和某人聊天catch up with sb.赶上某人fall in love with sb. /sth. 爱上什么provide sb. with sth.给某人提供supply sb. with sth.向某人供应／提供be familiar with sth.对...而熟悉have nothing to do with与...无关have something to do with与...有关系be patient with sb.对某人有耐心along with同...一道(一起)assist sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事be acquainted with开始认识;开始了解be concerned with关心，挂念;从事于be satisfied with对...感到满意combine with使结合;使联合起来equip with装备，配备interfere with打扰(某人)，妨碍keep in touch with和...保持联系keep up with跟上，不落后（某人或某对手）put up with忍受，容忍(讨厌的人)to begin with首先，第一have a word with和...谈谈，说几句话have words with=quarrel with）和...发生口角，与...争吵（用于贬义）was pleased with对...满意,喜欢...in harmony with与...协调,与...相符合Intorun into撞上，偶然碰见get into进入，陷入break into闯入, 破门而入look into调查，观察，过问,窥视go into进入,研究，调查turn into变成put into使进入，输入burst into tears突然哭起来 burst out cryingForthanks for 感谢look for寻找work for为什么而工作wait for 等待stand for 代表search for 搜查，care for 喜欢; 想要leave for 出发到，动身去Intake in 领会，接受，改小Check in 办理登记手续Send in 送（某人或某物）进去，命（某人或某物）进来：break in 闯入；插嘴Toget down to 着手做lead to 导致object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成look forward to 盼望stick to 坚持pay attention to 注意attend to 专心；注意；照料see to 负责；注意contribute to对…作贡献；有助于make contributions to对…作贡献apply oneself to 致力于reply to 回答add to 增加add up to 加起来in addition to除…之外turn to转向；求助于look up to 尊敬belong to 属于refer to 谈到；参考；查阅happen to…发生了……事occur to sb. 想起；想到prefer… to…更喜欢hold to 坚持；抓住help oneself to 随便用……hold on to 抓住；固守。
DOC-以副词介词动词为中心的短语
DOC-以副词介词动词为中心的短语以副词介词动词为中心的短语以副词为中心的短语1. up1) 向上pick up 检起 put up 举起 send up 使上升 rise up 起义 look up 抬起头hold up 举起 take up 拿起 build up 树立 set up 建立2) 完成，结束drink up 喝干 eat up 吃光 burn up 烧光 use up 用光 sum up 总结，break up 结束，分解3) 离开，消灭break up 拆开，驱散cut up 切碎 blow up 炸毁 tear up 撕碎 give up 放弃4) 增加，变强pick up 振作，加快turn up 开打，开大, 出现 speak up 大声说 speed up 加速 show up 显现 cheerup 振作起来5). 变好，改善bring up 抚育 check up 核对 clear up 清理，晴天do up 整理 make up 化装, 和解, 弥补figure up计算 fix up 修理,整理 take up 从事6) 关住，锁紧，固定住shut up 关闭 hold up 延误 keep up 坚持2. down1) 向下的位置hand down传下来 knock down 撞倒 lay down 放下 let down 放下 pour down 倾盆而下 pull down 拉下set down 放下 step down 走下来 turn down 拆下，拒绝 take down 取下blow down 吹倒 bring down 打倒 bend down 弯下 bow down 鞠躬 lie down 躺下2) 减少(强度，量和体积)(a decrease in intensity, amount, bulk)die down 变弱，逐渐停止go down 平静下来 hold down 压低 slow down 慢下来 burn down 烧掉 wash down冲淡 clean down 弄干净 rub down 擦干净 bring down 降低3) 停止，减弱(to a state of less activity, force, strength andpower)close down 关闭 break down 坏了，中止 settle down 平静下来 cool down 冷静下来turn down 拒绝 lay down 失望 put down 镇压4) 写下，记下write down 写下 copy down 抄下 note down 记下 take down 记下 put down 记下 get down 记下 have down 写下3 on1) 继续carry on drive on fight on hold on keep on live on sleep on sing on walk on go onhurry on move on read on follow on struggle on insist on 坚持2) 连上，固定住turn on 打开 switch on 打开 put on 穿上 try on 试穿 pull on 穿上hold on 不挂断 take on 呈现 rely on 依靠 depend on依靠3) 向前，向上pass on 传递 get on 上车 hand on 传送4) 开始某活动work on 从事 bring on 引起 get on 取得进展 look on 旁观, 观看call on 拜访 figure on 打算,希望 fix on 决心 get on 进步, 友好相处4. off1) 离开(indicating departure)blow off 吹掉 drive off 击退 get off 下车，动身 off 动身 see off送行 call off 叫走 let off 放出 take off 起飞 give off 发出 carryoff 夺走2) 去掉，断开(indicating removal or disconnection)cut off 切断 tear off 扯掉 take off 拿走 come off 脱落 fall off 脱落shake off 抖落 turn off关掉 take off 脱掉 shut off 关掉 go off 爆炸 break off 中断3) 完成，停止(indicating completion)pay off 付清 break off 停止，中断 call off 取消5. in1) 进入，向里(into, inside, indoors)break in 闯入,插嘴breathe in 吸入 burst in 闯入，打断drop in 偶然拜访 get in 插入，收进 knockin 打入 let in 进入，嵌入 move in 迁入 step in 走进 cut in 插嘴 draw in (火车)进站2) 加入，记入(to be added, or included)book in 登记 check in 签到 count in 记入 fill in 填入 hand in 交上take in 吸收6. out1) 向外(away from the inside, outside)keep out 使在外 take out 拿出 put out 放出，伸出come out 长出，bring out拿出 breathe out 呼吸出 eat out 出去吃 get out 弄出 go out 出去 lock out 关在外面 look out 向外看 move out 搬出 point out指出 pour out 诉说 pull out 拉出stick out伸出 spit out 吐出 knock out 敲出 dine out 外出吃饭 drive out 驾车外出 draw out 拉出 see out 送出门去 draw out 出站 let out 放出, 释放2) 结束，消失，取消(to or at an end, not to be there or not toexist)clear out 清除 put out 扑灭 run out 用完 use out 耗尽 give out 耗尽wipe out 消灭 die out 灭绝 rub out 擦掉 blot out 除去 blow out 吹熄 carry out 完成，执行leave out 省去 go out 熄灭 come out 出版，开花 cut out 删去，停止hold out 坚持到底 sell out 买完 tire out 筋疲力尽 wear out 磨损3) 大声(in a loud voice, aloud)cry out shout out call out 喊，申斥 spell out speak out scream out read out4) 分发，传开(to a number of people or in all directions)give out 分发 spread out 传开 set out 出发 hand out 分发 sendout 发送 break out 爆发，逃脱 dropout 离开,退出5) 搞清，弄明白(in or into notice and clearness)find out 找出 figure out 算出，解决make out 弄清 come out 出版，出现 carry out 完成， bring out发表，说出7. over1) 向下(downwards from an upright position)knock over 撞倒 turn over 翻转 bend over 伏身 look over 从…上面看2) 自始至终，通过, 重复(from beginning to end, through, again and again)look over 调查 think over 考虑 see over 查看 talk over 商量 go over 复习 do over 重复3) 经过(from one side to the other, across a space or distance)jump over climb over come over go over swim over pass over walk over move over fly overrun over5) 结束，完成(finished, at an end)get over 结束，熬过 be over 结束6) 转变，改变(indicating transference and change)hand over 移交take over 接管buy over 收买come over 过来get over 战胜，克服win over 争取过来 turn over 变动，交付 make over 移交7)由于 (because of)cry over 因…哭laugh over 笑…fuss over 因…着急8. away1) 离开(to a distance, to another place)go away 走开run away 跑开walk away 走开ride away 开走move away 移开take away 拿走carry away 运走clear away 收走draw away 拉走get away 逃走，离开 put away 收起来break away 逃脱come away 离开keep away 不准接近 give away 赠送put away 收起2) 减少，减弱(indicating loss, lessening, weakening)burn away 烧尽die away 消失pass away 消失wash away 冲走wipe away擦掉以介词为中心的短语1. at1). at + 名词表示处于某种状态，进行at table 在用餐 at peace处于和平时期 at press在排印 at work在上班at school在读书 at war在交战 at play在玩耍2) 动词 +at 表示指向某一目标，达到某地arrive at 到达 call at访问某地 laugh at嘲笑 look at看着 work at努力于 catch at当场抓住 come at攻击，扑向 fire at向……开火 shoot at向……射击 glare at怒目而视 stare at注视着 knock at敲击 smile at向……微笑 pull at拉扯 drop in at顺便参观某地3).be + 形容词/过去分词表示情绪、情感的原因，或对某物具有某种感情 + atbe angry at 恼怒于 be alarmed at对……警觉 at astonished at因……吃惊be clever at 对……很灵巧 be delighted at因……而高兴 be disgusted at厌恶be disappointed at失望 be impatient at对……无耐心 be pleased at对……感到高兴 be surprised at吃惊 be shocked at震惊 be terrified at对……感到恐惧be quick at对……很机敏 be skilled at对……熟练 be bad at不擅长 be good at 擅长于4). 其它:at all根本 at a time一次 at one time曾经 at a distance在一定距离at a loss不知所措 at any cost不惜代价 at first起初 at hand手头 at most 最多 at least至少 at heart内心里 at home在家里 at last最后 at sea航行at times有时 at will任意 at present目前 at once马上 the the beginning of在……的开始 at the end of在结束 at the sight/sound of一看到/一听到2. about1) 动词 + about +sth. 表示论及，着手等argue about争论 ask about询问 bring about带来 chat about闲聊 care about在意 complain about报怨 go about着手 hear about听说inquire about打听 know about了解 quarrel about争吵 set about开始talk about谈论 think about考虑 worry about担心2) be + 形容词 + about sth 表示为……，对……等,后常接表示原因的词be anxious about 为……着急 be careless about对……不关心 be concerned about关心 be crazy about为……发狂 be mad about为……发疯 be nervous about 对……紧张 be excited about为……激动 be particular about对……挑剔 be worried about担心3. foranswer for为……负责 ask for向……要，索取 call for要求，需要 fight for 为……而战，争取 be fit for适合 be good for有益于 leave for奔赴 set out for到 long for渴望 look for寻找 make for到 prepare for为……作准备 be ready for准备好 send for派人去请 thank for因……感谢 wait for等待 work for为……工作，努力4. ofbe afraid of害怕 be capable of能 be careful of小心，当心 be certain of肯定 be sure of 确信 consist of 由……组成 convince sb of使相信 cure sb of治好 hear of 听说 be free of免于 be full of充满 know of了解到 be made of用……做的 remind sb of提醒 rob sb of抢夺 speak of说到 talk of谈到 take care of照顾 think of考虑，想到 be tired of厌倦 warn sb of 告诫be worthy of 值5. withagree with 同意某人意见 be angry with生某人的气 begin with从开始 be burdened with负担 be filled with充满 be busy with忙于 catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上 compare with与相比 be strict with对某人严格 deal with处理，应付 do with处理 fall in love with爱上 be familiar with熟悉 help sb with帮助with one’s help在……的帮助下 belined with排满了 provide sb with向……提供 share with与……分享 talk with 和……交谈 wrong with有问题6. frombenefit from受益于 break away from脱离 be far from远离，远远不是 die from死于 hear from收到……的来信 keep/stop/prevent sb from阻止learn from向……学习，从……了解到 be made from用材料做separate from与分离7. intobreak into闯入 turn into变成 change into变成 burst into爆发divide into分成 translate into译成 knock into撞到 run into偶然遇到 be made into做成以动词为中心的动词短语1(take in take off take on take over take up1. take in 接受, 吸收, 理解, 包括, 欺骗As they didn’t take in what he said, he took all of them in.2. take off 拿掉, 取消, 脱衣, 起飞Don’t take your coat off. The plane will take off soon.3. take on 披上, 呈现, 具有, 雇用, 承担 With the sun setting, the village takes on a golden look.4. take over 把. . . 从一地带到另一地, 接收, 接管 Mr. Li has fallen ill, so you have to take over the office work.5. take up 拿起, 开始从事, 占据, 参加进来 Since he took up Majiang, it has taken up most of his spare time. Worse still, his son has taken it up too.2， turn to turn off turn on turn up turn down turn out turnover turn into1. turn to 转向, 变成, 求助于, 致力于 If you run into trouble, you may turn to my friend there for help.2. turn off 关掉 You must turn the light off when you leave.3. turn on 开启, 依靠 Every design turned on the chief engineer.4. turn down (被)向下折转, 拒绝, 降低 He turned town the request of turning the radio down a little.5. turn up 找到, 发现, 出现，调高 When the guests turned up, he turned up the music and they began todance.6. turn out 结果是，生产 Everything turned out fine. The factory turned out more cell phones than last year.7. turn over 打翻, 移交给，翻身 The bus turned over anddestroyed the crops in the field.8. turn into 进入, (使)变成 What can turn a kind young man into a merciless devil?3. work at work on work out1. work at 从事, 致力于, 钻研(克服困难完成任务) You’ll overcomethe problem in learning a language if you really work at it.2. work on 继续工作, 设法说服, 影响, 钻研(努力钻研学问或研制新的技术) The students worked on the texts independently.3. work out 可以解决, 设计出, 计算出 Have you work out the maths problem yet?4. let out let in let be let alone let off1. let out 放掉, 泄露, 放大 The boy let out a cry.2. let in, 放进, 允许. . . 进入 There is someone at the door. Will you please go and let him in?3. let be [口]随[它]去任[它]那样 Let it be! Mother often tells me to let it be.4. let alone 不管, 不打扰Let me alone! I’m too busy.5. let off 放出, 饶恕I won’t let you off if you make the same mistake again.6. let down 使失望 I hoped Mr. James would help me, but he let me down.5. be in be out be out of be over be up be up to1. be in 在家, 上市季节 Is Mrs. Li in? I want him to go shopping with me. You see, peaches are in these days. They are quite cheap at present.2. be out 开花, 发行, 熄灭, 不在 The light is out. Mr. Li must be out. As his new book is out, he may beadvertising it where flowers are out.3. be out of 没有, 脱离The wounded are not out of danger yet.4. be over 结束 The game is over.5. be up 起床, 时间到了 Time is up. Be up in two minutes!6. be up to 做，某人的责任What is he up to these days? It’s up to you to find it out.6. break down break in break into break off break out break up1. break down 坏了, 倒塌, 中止, 垮掉, 分解 Bad luck! Our carbroke down near a bridge that had just broken down. The meeting had to break down.2. break in 闯入, 打断It’s bad manners to break in when they are chatting.3. break into 破门而入, 侵占 The bank was broken into.Fortunately, nothing was missing as the alarm sounded in time.4. break up 打碎, 结束, 衰落, 分解,驱散 The police broke up the crowd who were breaking the windows up.5. break off 中断, 折断, 突然停止, 脱落 The boy fell when the branch broke off.6. break out 突发, 爆发 Unluckily, the war broke out against all kind hearts.7. bring about bring on bring out bring up bring in1. bring up 教育, 培养 Tom was brought up by his aunt Polly.2. bring in 挣得, 介绍引进It’s necessary to bring in modernmanagement.3. bring back 拿回来, 使回忆起来, 使恢复 The picture broughtback our childhood.4. bring down 打倒, 降低 Can you bring the price down a little?5. bring about 使发生, 致使I’m afraid it will bring out some bad influence on the children .6. bring out 使显示, 出版, 生产, 说出 Can you give me an example to bring out the meaning of this phrase?7. bring on 引起, 导致, 使发展 I believe the idea will bring our cause on.8. call at call for call in call off call on call out1. call for 要求, 提倡 The project calls for our cooperation.2. call on 号召, 呼吁, 访问(某人) We will call on him during ourstay in Beijing.3. call at 访问(某地),停靠I called at the doctor’s just now.4. call in 召集, 召来, 来访I’m too busy. Will you call in a doctor, please?5. call out 大声叫唤The boy called out, “Stop the thief!”6. call up 召唤, 使想起, 打电话给 Stay at home until I call you up.call off n. 叫走, 放弃7. call by 顺道访问 He came to the school and called by his teacher.9. carry out carry on1. carry out 完成, 实现, 贯彻, 执行Through a month’s hard work,he carried out his plan.2. carry on 继续开展, 坚持 Though he had got a good mark, he still carried on.10. come about come across come along come by come on come overcome to come up1. come about 发生, 产生 When did the newspaper come about?2. come across 来到, 偶遇 I was surprised to come across an oldfriend of mine in Chongqing last week.3. come along 出现, 发生 If there comes along an opportunity to practice English, do take it!4. come by 从旁走过, 得到, 取得, 经过 Jobs are hard to come by at present.5. come on. 突然产生, 跟着来, 上演, 快点,赶快 Come on, boy. The play will come on in no time.6. come over 过来, 抓住 Come over, boy, Here is an apple for you.8. come to 达到, 复苏, 想起, 共计 It came to me that the total number came to 3000.9. come up 走近, 发芽, 被提出,上升, 出现He came up and told me that the potatoes we sowed had come up.11. cut down cut in cut off cut up1. cut down 砍倒, 胜过, 削减 Lots of trees have to be cut down to cut down the price of wood.2. cut in 插嘴, 插入 The boy was too rude to cut in while we were talking.3. cut off 切断, 断绝 The power was cut off during the hurricane.4. cut up 切碎, 使丧气, 胡闹 Mother cut up the meat to make meat balls for us.12. do up do with do away with do in1. do up 束起, 重新整修, 收拾齐整, 包好 Do up your bed, your bag and you trousers. We will start soon.2. do with 利用, 忍受 What can we do with these waste bags?3. do away with 废除, 弄死 The unfair rule must be done away with at once.4. do in 欺骗 Mrs. Smith was done in by three cheats who claimedthat they were collecting money for orphans.13. get down get down to get in get off get on get on with getout get over get through get to get up1. get down (从. . . )下来, 吞下, 写下, 使沮丧 A second failure in getting down the pills got her down.2. get down to 开始认真考虑 After we got home, we got down to planning the birthday party.3. get in 进入, 收获, 插入, 陷入 At this moment, the farmers are busy getting in their rice.4. get off 下来, 脱下, 出发, 动身, 开始 Get your hat off and we will get off for the school soon.5. get on 生活, 融洽相处, 进展, (使)前进 How are you getting on?I’m getting on well with both my classmates and study.6. get on with 继续做 He stopped to read a passage, and then got on with his homework.7. get out 出去, 离开, 逃脱, 泄露, 摆脱 It seems usual that a secret gets out after certain rumors.8. get over 爬过, 克服, 恢复 Xiao Wang got over both the language difficulties and his disease.9. get through 做完, 打通I tried to call Mr. Li, but I couldn’t get through.10. get to 到达, 接触到 Edgar Snow got to Yanan in 1936.11. get up 起床, 站起来 Mrs. Smith is used to getting up late because she has never been eating breakfast at all.14. give away give in give out give up1. give away 送掉, 分发, 出卖 Miss Gao had several English dictionaries, one of which was given away.2. give in 投降, 屈服, 让步You’re not beaten yet. Don’t givein so easily.3. give out 分发, 发出(气味、热等), 用尽, 精疲力竭 The longjourney made our energy give out.4. give up 放弃(念头、希望等), 停止 The thief was too tired to escape, and he had to give himself up.15. go by go for go in for go back on go into go off go on goout go over go round go up1. go by (从. . . 旁)走过, 依照, 顺便走访 In my childhood Iusually felt that time went by very slowly.2. go for 去找, 努力获取 The young mother hurried out to go for the doctor for her sick baby.3. go in for 参加, 追求, 从事, 赞成 Most girls do not go in for football.4. go back on 背弃You promised to let me have that. You can’t go back on your word now.5. go into 进入, 加入, 探究Please don’t spend too much time going into the details of the story.6. go off 离开, 去世, 消失 The pain in my left hand seems to be going off.7. go on 继续下去, 发生, 进行“What’s going on now?” The man went on telling the story, “he is going on to ask for the girl’s hand.”8. go out 出去, 熄灭 Make sure all the lights have gone out when you go out.9. go over (渡过. . . )转变, (对. . . 进行)仔细检查, 润色, 复习I will go over to Liping’s and go over thelessons with him.10. go round 到处走动, 顺便去, 流传 When he went around, he found the scandal had been gone round widely.11. go up 上升, 增长, 被兴建起来 With the economy going up, more skyscrapers will go up in the large cities.16. hand in hand out hand over1. hand in 交上 All the homework must be handed in before 5 p.m.2. hand out 把. . . 拿出来, 分发, 施舍 The student on dutyshould help hand out the exercise books.3. hand over 移交 People doubted whether the Americans would hand over the sovereignty completely at the end of June.17. hold on hold out hold up1. hold on 继续, 不挂断 She told the speaker to hold on while she was going to call the man he wanted to speak to.2. hold out 伸出, 提供, 维持, 阻止 The supplies of food can hold out for four months.3. hold up 举起, 支撑, 阻挡, 拦截 Traffic in this street is often held up in the rush hour because it is too narrow.18. look after look at look down on(upon) look for look out lookforward to look into look up look up to look through1. look after 寻求, 照顾, 关心 The patients seemed well looked after in that hospital.2. look at 看, 考虑, 着眼于 I used to look at the stars at summer night.3. look down on 轻视, 看不起蔑视 People from others countries are looked down on by them.4. look for 寻找, 期待 The teacher told me that my son was always looking for trouble at school.5. look out 留神 Look out, or you will hurt yourself.6. look forward to 期望期待,盼望 We are looking forward to seeing you next month.7. look into 调查，浏览, 观察I’m sorry, but I will look into your complaint at once.8. look up 向上看, 尊敬, 仰望, 查找He managed to look the writer’s name up in Who’s Who.9. look up to 尊敬,仰望 Pupils should be taught to look up to their parents.10. look through 看穿, 审核, 浏览, 温习 I often look through thetitles to see if there is something interesting in the newspaper.19. make for make out make up1. make for (尤指匆匆地)走向, 有利于, 倾向于 Early rising makes for good health.2. make out 书写, 填写, 理解, 辨认出I can’t make out what yo u mean.3. make up 弥补, 虚构, 和解, 化妆 After making up, she set about making up a story which would be made up of five event. The story would make up for the loss she suffered in the accident.20. pick out pick up1. pick out 挑选 She picked out a new dress for her daughter at the department store.2. pick up 捡起, 获得, 收到，用车接人，使恢复精神, 随便地认识,加速The medicine he picked up in the chemist’s helped him pick up. He got into the car and picked up the speed. He turned on the radiowhich picked up BBC. He was going to pick his brother up at the airport.21. put in put off put on put out put up put up with1. put in 放进, 插入, 进入 Put in the missing words.2. put off 推迟, 使不愉快, 搪塞, 脱掉 The message that themeeting would be put off put him off.3. put on 穿上, 装出, 假装, 增加, 表演 As he had put on weight,he found it hard to put on the trousers to put on the performance.He put on a smile and said it didn’t matter.4. put out 熄灭，放出, 伸出, 生产 The fire was put out before it reached the wooden bridge.5. put up 举起, 留宿, 提名, 建议 He put up his hands to put up the idea that they could put the guest up in the hotel.6. put up with 忍受, 容忍We can’t put up with your rudeness.22. run into run for run out run out of1. run into 跑进, 撞上, 偶遇, 陷入, 达到 When I ran into thebookstore, I ran into an old friend who I hadn’t seen for ages!2. run for 竞选, 赶快去请 They are running for the presidency.4. run out 跑出, 离开, 完成, 被用完 The money is running out. Can you run out and borrow some for me?5. run out of 用完 We have run out of rice.23. see off see to see through1. see off 送行 No one was there to see him off.2. see to 负责, 注意 This bicycle needs seeing to. You must see to it that it’s safe to ride.3. see through 看穿, 识破 He tried to play a trick on me, but I saw him through finally.24. set down set off set up set out1. set down 放下, 把. . . 归于, 击败, 制定 Would you mindsetting me down at the next bus stop?2. set off 出发, 动身, 使爆炸 The terrorists set off for the building and set off the bomb.3. set up 设立, 竖立, 架起, 升起 The workers have set up their new machines well.4. set out 出发, 开始 We set out to finish the design the moment we got to the office.有无冠词意义不同的短语:1. at table 在进餐时 at the table 坐在桌旁2. a knife and fork 刀叉 a knife and a fork 一把刀子和一把叉子3. by hand 手工做的 by the hand 挽着手4. by day 在白天 by the day 按天计算5. by sea 乘船 by the sea在海滨6. in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院7. in front of 在……的前面 in the front of 在……的前部8. in secret 秘密地，暗地里 in the secret 知道内情9. in place of 代替 in the place of 在……的地方10. in red 身穿 in the red 赤字，亏损11. in case of 万一 in the case of 就……来说，至于12. in word 口头上，表面上 in a word 总之13. have words with 与……争吵 have a word with 与……说句话14. make beds 造床 make the bed 整理床铺15. keep house 管理家务 keep the house 守在家里，居家不外出16. in sight of 看得见 in the sight of 从……的观点来看17. in charge of 负责 in the charge of 由……负责18. take place 发生 take the place 取代19. of age 成年 of the age 同龄20. out of question 不成问题 out of the question 根本不可能含介词to的常用短语:look forward to 盼望 belong to 属于refer to 指的是prefer … to 宁愿……而不是give way to 对……让步find one’s way to设法到达be equal to 等于 devote oneself to 致力于get down to 着手做 see to 照料，处理be opposed to 反对 lead to 导致object to 反对 be open to 愿意接受stick to 坚持 be sentenced to 被判刑be used to 习惯于 turn to 求助于give rise to 引起 reduce to 减少到pay attention to 注意 help oneself to 自顾，随便吃。
短语动词归纳
（一）定义:英语中有些动词可以和一些别的词构成短语，表达一个概念，这种形式的组合，我们称为短语动词（二）构成:1.“动词+副词”，如果后面接代词作宾语时，只能放在动词和副词之间；如果接名词，可以放在动词和副词之间，也可以放在它们的后面。
（1）副词为upput up举起look up抬起头/查阅hold up举起/延误keep up坚持add up 加起来take up拿起，从事figure up计算fix up修理,整理build up树立set up建立drink up喝干eat up吃光burn up烧光use up用光sum up总结break up结束，拆开cut up切碎blow up炸毁tear up撕碎give up放弃pick up捡起/搭便车/接人/接收turn up调大/出现speak up大声说speed up加速show up出现cheer up振作起来bring up抚育check up核对clear up清理;转晴do up整理make up化妆,和解,弥补shut up关闭(2)副词为downhand down传下来knock down撞倒lay down放下let down放下/辜负/让失望pour down倾盆而下set down放下turn down关小,拒绝take down取下blow down吹倒bring down打垮;降低lie down躺下die down变弱,逐渐停止go down平静下来slow down慢下来burn down烧掉lose down关闭break down坏掉settle down平静下来put down镇压write down写下take down记下/拆卸put down记下get down下来/使沮丧fall down 跌倒/落(3)副词为oncarry on继续hold on抓住/不挂断keep on继续walk on继续走go on继续insist on坚持turn on打开put on穿上/上演try on试穿take on呈现rely on依靠depend on依靠;随…而定pass on传递get on上车hand on传送work on从事call on拜访live on 以…为生feed on 以…为食(4)副词为offblow off吹掉drive off 击退get off下车,动身set off 动身see off送行take off起飞,脱give off发出carry off走cut off 切断tear off 扯掉come off 脱落fall off 脱落/落下turn off关掉shut off关掉go off走开，爆炸break off中断pay off付清(5)副词为inbreak in闯入;插嘴drop in偶然拜访step in走进cut in插嘴draw in(火车)进站check in签到count in记入fill in填入hand in交上take in吸收(6)副词为outkeep out使在外take out拿出put out放出,伸出,扑灭look out向外看/注意move out搬出point out指出pour out诉说pull out拉出stick out伸出spit out吐出drive out驾车外出see out送出门去let out放出,释放clear out清除run out用完use out耗尽give out耗尽wipe out消灭die out灭绝blow out吹熄carry out完成,执行leave out省去come out出版开花,长出sell out卖完wear out磨损shout out喊,申斥speak out说出read out读出give out分发spread out传开set out出发hand out分发send out发送break out爆发,逃脱find out找出figure out算出,解决make out弄清bring out出版,说出,拿出work out算出,解决(7)副词为overknock over撞倒turn over翻转look over从…上面看,调查think over仔细考虑see over查看talk over商量go over复习hand over移交take over接管come over过来win over争取过来cry over因……哭(8)副词为awaygo away走开run away跑开walk away走开ride away开走move away移开take away拿走carry away运走put away收起来keep away不准接近die away逐渐消失pass away去世wash away冲走wipe away擦掉2.“动词+介词”,其后可以跟名词、代词、动名词等。
牛津高中英语常见动副词和动介词词组
1. 动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为...担心2. 动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away冲走take away拿走put away收拾起来,存来give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把...打发走3.动词+backkeep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住call back回电话look back回顾give back归还take back拿回,收回4.动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候long for渴望care for关心,喜欢search for查找5. 动词+downburn down 烧毁take down记下,记录cut down削减,砍倒pass down 传下来calm down平静下来settle down 安家tear down 拆毁,拆除break down坏了,垮了,分解turn down调小,拒绝slow down慢下来put down记下,写下,镇压bring down使...降低,使倒下come down下落,传下6. 动词+atcome at 向...袭击run at冲向,向...攻击tear at用力撕stare at凝视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at冲某人笑aim at向...瞄准wonder at惊讶shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干...活动研究look at看,注视glare at怒视laugh at嘲笑point at指向strike at向...打击shoot at向...射击call at拜访地点7.动词+fromdiffer from与...不同suffer from受...苦hear from收到...来信die from因...而死keep/stop/prevent from不让...做learn from向...学习date from始于...时候result from由于separate from把...分离开8.动词+ofthink of想到consist of由...组成approve of赞成talk of谈到complain of抱怨dream of梦到speak of 读到die of死于hear of听说become of发生...情况,9. 动词+offstart off出发set off出发leave off中断show off炫耀get off下车see off送行put off延期,推迟cut off切断,断绝keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等turn/switch off关掉take off脱下,起飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉,褪色fall off跌落,掉下go off走开,消失,坏了break off打断carry off携走,带走give off散发出10. 动词+ondepend on依靠insist on坚持keep/go on继续put on穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on以...为生take on 雇佣,呈现have on穿着look on 旁观rely on依靠carry on继续,进行spend on在...花钱call on拜访live on以...为生bring on使...发展try on试穿pass on传授,传递turn/switch on打开11.动词+outbreak out爆发point out指出pick out选出burst out迸发carry out 执行figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出help out 救助set out 出发,着手wear out 穿破,使...疲劳make out 理解看清楚cross out 划掉keep out of使不进入,挡住find out查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out用完let out泄露,发出声音turn out 结果是,生产come out出版,出来leave out省略,删掉work out算出,想出办法等give out散发,分发,用完look out当心,提防speak out大胆讲出send out发出,派遣go out 熄灭12.动词+ingive in让步bring in引进,使得到收入result in导致join in参加get in收获,进入fill in填写cut in插入look in来访,参观hand in上交drop in拜访succeed in在...获得成功take in接纳,吸收break in 闯入,插话call in召集,来访persist in坚持13 .动词+intolook into研究,调查burst into闯入,迸发change into把...变成run into碰到turn into变成divide into把...分成put/translate into把...译成14.动词+overturn over翻倒,细想go over审阅,检查,get over克服take over接管,接替fall over跌倒,摔倒think over仔细考虑look over翻阅,检查run over压死,看一遍watch over看守,照看roll over翻滚15.动词+tobelong to属于refer to谈到,涉及,参阅turn to向...求助,查阅see to处理,料理reply to答复object to反对point to指向stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于come to 共计,苏醒get to到达bring to使苏醒agree to同意supply to为...提供add to增添devote to贡献给compare to与...相比,write to写信给lead to导致,通向attend to处理16.动词+upgrow up 成长,长大build up建立put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up整理,包装,打扮get up起床,站起bring up抚养,呕吐,提出stay up挺住,熬夜sit up熬夜use up用完lay up积蓄cut up切碎end up总结speed up加快速度clear up整理,收拾,放晴burn up烧毁hurry up赶快keep up保持send up发射open up开创,开辟break up分解give up放弃,献出set up架起,建立go up增长,上涨pick up拾起,学会,用车接, 收听到好转，便宜的买到turn up开大,出席,出现take up开始学,从事,占据eat up吃完tear up撕碎make up构成,组成join up联结起来,参军come up上来,长出,出现throw up呕吐look up查找,找出catch up赶上fix up修理,安排,装置ring up打电话divide up分配17.动词+throughget through通过,干完,接电话go through审阅,检查,学习see through识破pull through渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅,看一遍, 仔细查看put through接通电话18.动词+withdeal with处理,对付meet with遇到,遭受agree with同意,与...一致combine with与...相联合do with处理,需要talk with同...交流compare with与...相比equip with以...装备cover with用...覆盖end with以...结束provide with 以...供给begin with以...开始supply with以...供给play with 玩弄20. 含“the”的词组at the same time 同时for the time being 暂时on the air 在播送，流传a man in the street 普通人the other day 那天across the street 街对过under the umbrella of在…的保护下in the long term 从长远来看come onto the market 上市in the middle of 在…的中间at the sight of 一看到…in the first place 首先，开始for the taking 供自由拿取to the ear 悦耳open the floor 自由发言against the law 违法in the red 亏损look at sb in the eye 注视in the end 最后in the distance 在远处on the spot 当场in the shade 在暗处to tell the truth 说实话on the whole 总之make the most of 充分利用in the dark 在黑暗中in the world 究竟in the hope of/that 希望make the acquaintance of与…相识kill the fatted calf 设宴欢迎on the move 在旅途中off the top of one’s head不假思索的on the stage 舞台生涯by the way 顺便说一句at the moment 此刻behind the time 落伍in the minority 占少数的get into the habit of染上...的习惯In the form of 以…的形式take the place of取代21. 含“an/a”的词组as a matter of fact 实际上all of a sudden 突然at a loss 不知所措in a hurry 匆忙of a size 大小相同of an age 同年with a firm hand 坚定地have a try 试试have a word with 同..谈谈make a living 谋生look at sb with a glare 怒视at a crossroads处于…关键时期make a difference有变化；有影响have a go 试试make a reservation预定a couple of 两三个a handful of 少数的in a rush 匆忙的at a blow 一下子as a rule 照例at a discount 打折in a sense 从某种意义上来说in a word 简言之with a will 热情的have a say 有发言权keep an eye on 留意make a fuss 大惊小怪get into a bad habit 养成坏习惯an arm and a leg 昂贵的代价have a link with 与..有联系have an appetite for 喜爱make a fortune 发财win a victory 获胜as a general rule 一般情况下a variety of 各种各样的for a while 一会22不含冠词的词组in + 抽象名词系列处于…状态中如：in public/ in fear/ in effect/ in office / indebt / in force/in short / in trouble/in sight of / in common/ in charge/ in celebration of / in colour/ in total /in contrast 相比之下/ in particular/ in surprise./ in return /in danger at present 目前 by mistake 弄错 at war 处于交战中 by way of 途径 by chance /accident 偶然 on duty 值班 out of reason 无理/ job 失业/control 失控/ order 乱七八糟 on hand 手头 at ease 舒适lose heart to 丧失信心 under way 在进行中 on trail 受审 keep peace with 跟上 run for life 逃命 have power over 支配 on sale 在销售中 on board 在船上without question 毫无疑问 set sail for 起航according to plan 根据计划 on arrival 到达 take part in 参加 lack of 缺乏 have access to得到;通往…的途径 be home to ….的家园 take … into consideration 把…纳入考虑范围之内 make fun of 取笑 have faith/belief in 对…忠诚/信仰 in addition to 除了in search of 搜索 be superior to 比…优越 up to date 更新 fall in love 爱上 be condemned to death 被判死刑 in defence of 为…辩护；护卫 in total 总计seize control of 夺取…的控制权 for example/instance 例如 take notice of 注意到 keep …. in mind 记住from door to door(这样的from ….to …结构中无冠词) under repair 在修理中。
初中英语知识点归纳动词和副词的搭配用法
初中英语知识点归纳动词和副词的搭配用法在初中英语学习中，动词和副词的搭配用法是一个非常重要的知识点。
正确地使用动词和副词的搭配，能够使我们的表达更加精准、准确，增强语言的表达能力。
下面是一些常见的动词和副词的搭配用法的归纳总结：1. 动词+副词- go out：外出- come back：回来- wake up：醒来- set off：出发- give up：放弃- look for：寻找- take off：脱下- turn on：打开- turn off：关闭- put on：穿上2. 动词+副词短语- look forward to：期待- put up with：忍受- get along with：相处- give in：让步- look up to：尊敬- make up：弥补3. 副词+动词- always remember：始终记得- often help：经常帮助- never forget：永远不忘记- seldom go：很少去- rarely see：很少见到4. 副词+形容词- very happy：非常快乐- really beautiful：真的很漂亮- quite difficult：相当困难- extremely hot：极其炎热- fairly easy：相对容易5. 副词+副词- very quickly：非常快速- really slowly：真的很慢- quite easily：相当容易- extremely carefully：极其小心- fairly well：相对不错以上是一些常见的动词和副词的搭配用法，希望对你的英语学习有所帮助。
通过不断地积累和运用，我们可以更加自如地运用动词和副词进行准确的表达。
记住，多多练习才能掌握好这些搭配用法。
祝你在英语学习中取得更好的进步！。
中考英语动词副词词组整理(副词为中心)
中考动词、形容词、介词短语Offtake off［飞机等］起飞；脱下put off推延［时间］call off 取消; 放弃，取消; 叫走; 叫走，叫开turn off关掉...get off下车pay off还清（债款）；取得成功go off 爆炸; 不再喜欢; 爆炸，开火，突然响起; (电等)中断，停fall off从...掉下see … off 为某人送行show off 炫耀；卖弄give off发出［光、热、气味等］keep off让开，不接近set off 出发，起程；激起，引起Outcarry out 执行，贯彻；进行（到底）break out （战争等）爆发；使逃脱，使逃走bring out 使……显示出来；出版come out 出版，发表；显现，出现；结果是cut out 删掉，割去drop out 退学，退出figure out 计算出；估计find out 查明；找到；发现give out 分发；发出（气味等）go out 熄灭；外出hand out 分发，散发die out 消失，灭绝lay out 布置，安排，设计；摆出，展开leave out 忽略，遗漏；省略look out 留神，注意pick out 选出；辨认出，分辨出point out 指出，指明put out 熄灭；关（灯）；公布，出版run out （of）用完，耗尽set out 动身，起程；开始try out 试用，试验turn out 关掉（收音机等）；生产，制造；驱逐；结果是wear out 穿破，用坏；（使）疲乏，（使）耗尽work out 算出；想出，制定出out of breath 喘不过气来out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的，不用的out of order 出障碍；秩序混乱Awaytake away消除,消耗run away流失,逃跑give away泄露,分送get away逃脱，离开put away把……收起来放好clear away扫除，收拾pass away去世，逝世far away很远,遥远take away拿开,拿走Uppick up拾起，(偶然) 得到, (车船) 中途搭(人) ，学会clear up收拾,澄清,放晴live up to活到不辜负hold up举起call up召集，动员,打make up构成，拼凑,弥补，赔偿,化装make up one's mind下决心come up走近，上来,发生，被提出cover up掩饰，掩盖cheer up使高兴，使振奋grow up成长,长大give up停止，放弃mix up混淆，混合，搞糊涂step up提高，加快，加紧take up开始从事build up积累,堵塞,树立，逐步建立,增进,锻炼get up起床line up整队，排成行dress up穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮set up建立，设立speed up使加速bring up教育，培养，使成长shut up住口wake up醒来，叫醒stand up站起来，耐用dry up干涸，枯竭keep up保持，维持,继续，坚持put up举起，挂起eat up吃光,吞噬look up查寻，抬头看be made up of由……组成come up with赶上,提出hurry up(使) 赶快，迅速完成look up a word (in the dictionary)查字典pick up 捡起，学习，接收catch up with sb.赶上某人make up a story编造故事make up for one's mistake弥补某人的过失put up a notice贴通知pick up a wallet捡钱包add up to合计达，总计是be up to该由...负责;胜任end up with以...而结束look up to sb.尊敬，敬仰put up with 忍受，容忍(讨厌的人)send up 发出;射出;呈递Downdie down渐渐消失，平息let down使失望put down记下，放下,镇压，平定turn down(把音量)调低cut down砍倒fall down倒下,跌倒break down损坏，分解，瓦解hand down流传下来，传给，往下传pull down拆毁，拉倒,拉下，降低up and down上上下下turn down (把音量)调低go down the street沿着这条街走note/write/take down记下look down upon瞧不起Abouttalk about谈论,交谈think about考虑hang about闲荡，徘徊，逗留tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事worry about担忧……hear about ...听说... Hear from 收到某某的来信know about了解，知道...的情况care about对...感兴趣;关心;在乎set about sth／doing sth.开始做某事,着手干某事（set down to do ）how about sth /doing sth...怎么样=what aboutsth /doing sth.怎么样be anxious about为...而担心be worried/serious about为……而担心be curious about sth.对...感到好奇be clear about对...明白，对...明确be keen about喜爱，对...着迷argue with sb. about sth.与某人争论某事be about to do即将(做)Overall over到处come over过来,顺便拜访get over克服, (从病中) 恢复过来go over复习，仔细地再读一遍knock over撞倒，撞翻think over仔细考虑turn over翻车，翻阅，翻身all over the world全世界look over检查，查看，调查over there在那边over and over(again)一再地,再三地be over结束fall over 跌跤all over the world = the whole world 整个世界come over to过来on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈Onlive on靠……为生hold on（打时）等一会,不挂断carry on继续下去,从事，经营call on拜访come on来吧,跟着来,赶and so on等等try on试穿depend on依靠on the other hand另一方面work on 从事某工作on fire烧着get on上车be on上演, 上映play a trick on捉弄turn on开,旋开(电灯,电视,收音机等)put on穿上，戴上,上演,增加(体重)on time准时on earth究竟,到底on purpose故意，有意be keen on喜爱from now on从现在起,今后get along / on (with)进展，与…...相处go on a picnic去野餐go on继续go on doing sth.继续做（某事）hand on传下来，依次传递influence on影响on board在船(车、飞机) 上on business有事, 出差on duty值班，上班on holiday /vacation 在休假on one's own独自地，独立地on one's way home/to sp.在去……的路上on sale出售,贱卖on show在展出on the right在右边on top of在…… 之上insist on坚持agree on something同意某人的计划；对....取得一致意见sb. spend some money on sth.花了多少钱在某事上on New Year's Eve 在除夕on the third floor在三层on the one hand...on the other hand一方面...另一方面... make a good impression on sb. 给某人留下好印象hit sb. on the nose打某人的鼻子put on performances演出，表演based on以...为基础on display展出Withgo with伴随，与…… 协调agree with sb..同意某人的意见agree with sb/to+V.同意某人的意见／某事be angry with对（某人）发脾气be busy with / doing sth.忙于做某事be covered with被……覆盖be pleased with对……感到高兴be strict with +sb/in +sth对谁／某事严格．begin with从开始end up with 以某某结束come up with赶上,提出compare with与……比较deal with处理howdo with处置, 处理whatfall in love with相爱，爱上fill with用……装满get on well with与……相处融洽go on with / doing sth.继续做某事help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事keep company with与…… 交往，与…… make friends with与……交朋友quarrel with(和某人)吵架talk to / with sb与某人谈话talk with与……交谈with the help of在……的帮助下work out ＝come up with做出，算出，制定出to start with 首先;作为开始chat to / with sb. 和某人聊天catch up with sb.赶上某人fall in love with sb. /sth. 爱上什么provide sb. with sth.给某人提供be familiar with sth.对...而熟悉have nothing to do with与...无关have something to do with与...有关系be patient with sb.对某人有耐心along with同...一道(一起)be concerned with关心，挂念;从事于be satisfied with对...感到满意keep in touch with和...保持联系keep up with跟上，不落后（某人或某对手）to begin with首先，第一be pleased with对...满意,喜欢...in harmony with与...协调,与...相符合Intorun into撞上，偶然碰见get into进入，陷入break into闯入, 破门而入look into调查，观察，过问,窥视go into进入,研究，调查turn into变成burst into tears突然哭起来Forthanks for 感谢look for寻找work for为什么而工作wait for 等待stand for 代表search for 搜查，care for 喜欢; 想要leave for 出发到，动身去Intake in 领会，接受，吸入check in 办理登记手续send in 送（某人或某物）进去，命（某人或某物）进来：break in 闯入；插嘴Tolead to 导致look forward to doing盼望stick to 坚持pay attention to 注意contribute to对…作贡献；有助于make contributions to对…作贡献reply to 回答add to 增加add up to 加起来in addition to除…之外turn to转向；求助于look up to 尊敬belong to 属于refer to 谈到；参考；查阅happen to… 发生了……事prefer… to…更喜欢help oneself to 随便用……hold on to 抓住；固守。
【初中英语】初中英语知识点：动词短语
【初中英语】初中英语知识点：动词短语动词短语：由动词和动短语成，或以动词为中心，功能同动词的短语叫动词短语,动词短语是动词的一种固定搭配形式，动词短语的搭配可分为下列四种基本类型。
动词短语配搭形式：1．动词+副词①并作及物动词，基准：hebroughtuphischildrenstrictly．从以上的例句中可以窥见，在“动词+副词”的词组中宾语边线存有两种情况：宾语如是名词，则可置于副词后面，亦可置于动词和副词之间。
而如果宾语就是代词，就可以放在动词后面，即为动词和副词之间。
②作不及物动词，例：somethingunexpectedhasturnedup．发生了令人不幸的情况。
（turnup=appear）③既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词，例：thebarrelofgunpowderblewup．（不及物）火药桶核爆了。
thesoldiersblewupthebridge．（及物）士兵们把桥炸毁了。
2．动词+介词动词与介词构成的词组在词义上相当于一个及物动词，宾语总是在介词后面，例：idon’tmuchcarefortelevision．我不很讨厌电视。
（carefor=like）3．动词+副词+介词在这类动词短语中，动词、副词、介词紧密结合，就是颤抖副词组和动介词组的合成体，词义上相等于一个及物动词。
它兼有以上两类短语动词的特点，但宾语总是位于介词之后，例：4．动词+名词这类动词短语中的常见动词是have，take，give，make等，后面的名词通常从动词转变而来的动作名词，并抒发了短语动词的真正意义，基准：let’shaveanothertry．让我们再试一下。
（haveatry=v．try）5．动词+名词+介词这类动词短语只用作及物动词。
名词前可加形容词说明程度，宾语总是位于介词之后，基准：keepaneyeonthebabywhileiamout．我不在家时恳请照顾一下小孩子。
6．be+形容词（包括过去分词作形容词）+介词这类动词短语也相等于及物动词，宾语坐落于介词后面，形容词就是短语动词的真正词义，例：iknowheisslowatunderstanding，butyouhavetobepatientwithhim.我知道他理解力差，但你得对他耐心些。
以介词或副词为中心的动词短语
(二)以介词或副词为中心的动词短语一、动词+aboutspeak／talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为……担心Hang aboutknock aboutgo aboutget aboutput about二、动词+ataim at 向……瞄准，旨在run at 冲向，向……攻击call at 拜访(地点)tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视work at 干……活动（研究）come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲（门、窗等）point at 指向smile at 冲（某人）笑strike at 向……打击shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶get atkeep atmake atwork at三、动词+acrosscome acrossrun acrosscut acrossget across 四、动词+aftergo afterlook afterrun aftertake after五、动词+against charge…against defend… againstguard …againstgo againstprevent… against protect… against protest… againstturn againstweigh against六、动词+apartfall aparttake aparttear aparttell apartset apart七、动词+aroundtalk around show…aroundturn aroundget aroundhang/knock around八、动词+asidecast asidelay asideleave asidepush asideput asideset asidethrow aside九、动词+awaycast awaycut awayfade awaydie away 逐渐消失put away 收拾起来，存起来pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走give away 背弃，泄漏send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走wear away 磨掉，消耗throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散break away 摆脱十、动词+backkeep back 隐瞒，忍住hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回look back(on) 回顾answer backbring backcall backcut backdate back tokeep backhang backhold backlook backput backtake back十一、动词+bycome bydrop bygo bypass byput bystand by十二、动词+downcut down 削减，砍倒put down 记下，写下，镇压take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来burn down 烧毁tear down 拆毁，拆除come down 下落，传下break down 坏了，垮了，分解bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家calm downcopy downcrush downcut downdie downhand downknock downlet downpull downput downset down十三、动词+fromdie from 因……而死hear from 收到……来信learn from 向……学习differ from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦result from 由于separate…from把……分离开keep／stop／prevent…from阻止date from=date back to 始于……时期，追溯到adapt fromarise frombenefit/profit from discourage…fromescape fromprotec t/shelter/…fromremove fromrelease fromresign from十四、动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到beg for 乞求wait for 等候look for 寻找call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找long for 渴望care for 关心，喜欢seek for 寻找come for 来拿，来取apply for 申请stand for 代表，表示search for 查找change…for用……换charge…for收费，要价take…for误以为……是hope/wish for 希望得到account foranswer forallow formake forhead forgo in forgo forenter forrun forspeak forsend forpray for十五、动词十inget in 收获，进入fill in 填写cut in 插入join in 参加look in 来访，参观hand in 上交drop in 拜访give in 让步take in 接纳，吸收call in 召集，来访bring in 引进，使得到收入break in 强制进入，插话result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功persist in 坚持check incount incut inhand inkeep in lie/ consist inpull inset instar in十六、动词十intorun into 碰到look into 研究，调查，往里面看burst into 闯入，进发turn into 变成change…into把……变成divide…into把……分成put／translate…into把……译成knock intotalk /reason… intoargue/ persuade…intobreak intoburst intofall intoget intolook intoknock intotalk /reason… intoargue/ persuade…into十七、动词+ofdie of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说think of 想到dream of 梦到speak of 谈到consist of 由……组成approve of 赞成complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况，怎么啦dispose ofaccuse sb. ofconvince sb. ofcheat sb. ofdeprive sb. ofease sb. ofinform sb. ofrelieve sb. ofremind sb. ofrob sb. ofrid sb. ofcure sb. ofheal sb. of suspect sb. of warn sb. of十八、动词+off break offcall offcarry offcome offcut offdie offgive offgo offhold offkeep offknock offlay offleave offmake offpay offplay offpull offput offring offrun off (with) show offsee offsend offset offtell off十九、动词+on act on base…onbank/count on depend/rely on rest/reckon on bring on concentrate on centre oncome onfix onfocus on congratulate…on feed onlive onhold/hang onhand oninsist onkeep onoperate onpass onreflect on二十、动词+outgo out 熄灭set out 出发，着手try out 试用，试验put out 扑灭run out 用完let out 泄漏，发出(声音) pick out 选出hold out 坚持下去wear out 穿破，使……疲劳make out 理解，看清楚keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住find out 查出，弄明白work out 算出，想出办法等send out 发出，派遣give out 散发，分发，用完look out 当心，提防hand out 散发，分发help out 救助turn out 结果是，生产come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉burst out 进发carry out 执行break out 爆发point out 指出figure out 算出bring out 阐明，使表现出leave out 省略，删掉speak out 大胆讲出block outburn outbring outcount outdig outgive outleave outlet outlook /watch outlay outknock outmark outpass outpick outpull/drop outrule outrun out ofstand outstick outwipe outwear out二十一、动词+overgo over 审阅，检查，研究get over 克服run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替turn over 翻倒，细想fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚look over 翻阅，检查think over 仔细考虑watch over 看守，照看glance overhand overmake over二十二、动词+through bring throughcarry throughcome throughcut throughgo throughget throughlive throughpull throughput throughsee throughtake throughtalk through二十三、动词十to add to 增添appeal toattach…toattend toapply toamount tocome tocompare tocontribute tocorrespond tosucceed totend tosubscribe toget to 到达see to 处理，料理turn to 向……求助，查阅come to 共计，苏醒lead to 导致，通向reply to 答复refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅bring to 使苏醒agree to 同意object to 反对point to 指向write to 写信给relate to 理解，同情，涉及，（与……）有关attend to 处理belong to 属于supply…to为……提供devote…to贡献给stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于compare…to与……相比，把……比作二十四、动词+togetherget togetherput togetherstick togetherthrow togetherhang together二十五、动词十upbeat upbreak upbring upbuild upburn upcall upclean upclear upchock upcome upcome up withcut updo updress updraw upend upgo uphang uphold upkeep upmake upput uppull uppick upshow upset upspeak uptake upturn uptear upuse uplook up查找tie up绑好fasten up固定好speak up大声说blow up吹起来save up储存add up加起来tidy up收拾干净break up打碎speed up加速lock up锁好bring up抚养set up成立二十六、动词+with associate with catch/keep up with charge sb. with sth. compare withcontrast withcope/do/deal withconsist withcorrespond withcome to terms withfind fault withfurnish/ arm sb. with sth.supply sb. with sth.provide/equip sb with sthgo withmeet withpresent sb. withstick with二十七、三词以上的短语动词do well in 在……干得好make up for 弥补look down on / upon 轻视break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开，别靠近do away with 废除put up with 忍受catch up with = keep up with 赶上fill up with 用……装满go on with 继续get on / along with 和……相处look forward to 盼望look up to 仰望，尊敬add up to 总计live up to 依据……行事；做到；不辜负（期望）make up formake up withrun up againstget close to 接近get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 访问get accustomed/used tobe addicted tobe admitted tobe attached tobe/get married tobe opposed totake / get / catch hold of 握住run out of 用完get out of 逃避，避免take notice of 注意take a photo of 拍……照片take the place of 取代set an example to 为……树立榜样keep track ofmake up formake up withrun up againstcatch/keep up withcome to terms withfind fault withfurnish/ arm sb. with sth.supply sb. with sth.provide/equip sb with sthhave sth. to do withget along withget away withkeep pace withput up withteam up withbe fed up withfit in withcome down withbreak away fromkeep away fromrun away fromtear oneself away frombe absorbed inbe buried inbe engaged inbe employed inbe involved inbe occupied inbe set inbe caught/struck inhave sth. to do withget along withget away withkeep pace withput up with team up with be fed up with fit in with come down with二轮复习资料（三）介词短语1. atat dawn/dusk在黎明黄昏at ease 轻松；放心at home舒适自在；无拘束at length 详细地；充分地终于at large自由自在at sea 茫然at a loss 迷惑地；茫然at stake 在危险时刻；在紧要关头at random 随意at an end 终结；结束at a cost 亏本at one’s service随时为某人效劳at one’s convenience在某人方便时at the risk of冒险at the speed of以……速度at the cost/ expense of以..at the sacrifice of...为代价at the mercy of任由...摆布at the sight of 一看到at the sound/news of一听到2. beforebefore long 不久以后long before 很久以前3. beyondbeyond belief难以置信beyond words 无法表达beyond description难以言喻beyond sb. 无法理解4. butbut for要不是，如果没有nothing but只是，仅仅anything but绝非all but几乎；差不多cannot but只好，不得不the last but one倒数第二5. byby accident 偶然by chance偶然by degrees逐渐地by design故意地by heart熟记by means of凭借by mistake弄错by name 名叫by nature天性by virtue of凭借by and by逐渐地6. forfor certain/sure的确；确信for life终生for good永远for the present暂时for the moment暂时for the time being暂时for the sake of为了；看在……面子上for lack of因为缺乏7. fromapart from除……之外far from 远非；绝不from now/then on从现在/那时起每况from bad to worse愈下8. inin advance 提前；预先in case 以防万一；如果in disguise 伪装in rags 衣衫褴褛in ruins 成为废墟in detail 详细地in need 在危难中in brief 简单地说in short 总之in effect 实际上in conclusion总之in particular 尤其；特别in reality实际上；现实中in turn 依次；反过来in vain 徒劳；白费in total 共计in store 储存；即将到来in place 在原来的位置上；适当in the air 传播；悬而未决in the way 阻碍；挡道in a row 一个接一个；接连不断地in some way在某种意义in a sense 上in respect/ regard to关于in relation to关于in response to 回答in addition to除……之外in contrast to/with对比in preference to 优先in consequence (of) (由于……)的结果in search of寻找in favour of支持；赞同in honour of为了表达敬意in memory of为了纪念in charge of 负责in possession of 拥有in need/want of需要in terms of就……而言in view of 鉴于in defense of 为了防护in replace of取代；代替in spite of 尽管in exchange for 交换in return for回报in preparation for准备in revenge for报复in the name of以……名义one in ten 十分之一in one’s thirties在某人三十几岁时in the 1990s 20世纪90年代9. onon account of因为on the grounds of因为on behalf of代表on board 在船（火车、飞机）上on the board董事会的一员on end 竖着；连续地on top of 除……之外on strike 在罢工on purpose故意地on vacation在度假on charge 在充电on (the) average平均on the rise 在增加on the decline 在下降on the way 即将到来on the contrary 相反地on the scene/spot 在现场on condition that 条件是on good terms 关系很好10. out ofout of sympathy出于同情out of date 过时out of fashion 不再流行out of place不合适不恰当out of hand 失去控制out of sight看不见out of work失业out of breath气喘吁吁out of question毫无疑问out of the question不可能10 out of 100 百分之十11. todue to 因为；由于owing to因为；由于thanks to幸亏；由于to a certain extent 在某种to some degree 程度上to one’s joy/delightto one’s sorrowto one’s surpriseto one’s reliefto one’s regretwith regard/reference to关于12. within connection with与……有关in contact with与……相连in touch with 与……联系in line with与……一致in harmony with与……和谐in sympathy with与……一致in agreement within conflict with与……有冲突with regard/reference to关于something to do with与……有关常见句型1. 倍数的几种表达方式：one third/a quarter/ half/two fifths as + adj. +as+ BA is twice/double the +n. + of（what it be）+ Bthree times more +adj. + than+ B-er + adj. + than+ Bas many + 可数名词+ as + BA + vt + 倍数+ as much + 不可数名词+as + Be.g. The population of China is about five times as large as that of the USA.China has about five times the population of the USA.The rent is double what it was three years ago.On average, an American reads four times as many books as a Chinese does.2.it 的固定句型(1). It is/ was + adj. + of/for sb. to do sth.e.g. It is typical of sb. to do…It is convenient for sb. to do…(2). It is/ was +n. + to doe.g. It is our responsibility to protect our earth.(3). It is/ was +adj./n. + that…e.g. It is important that we should have a good command of English.(4). It is/was+vt-ed+that…=Sb./Sth. is/was+ vt-ed +to do/to be doing/to have donee.g. It is reported that the bridge will be completed this year.The bridge is reported to be completed this year.(5). It + vi + that …e.g. It seems that it is going to rain.It turned out that Mo Yan should have won the Nobel Literature Prize.(6). It is no wonder tha t…难怪……Is it any wonder tha t…? 有什么奇怪的……？e.g. Is it any wonder that a Chinese won the prize?(7). It is no good/no use doing…做某事无用e.g. It is no use crying over the spilt milk.(8). It hit/ struck/ occurred to sb. that…突然想到……e.g. A good idea hit me.It never occurred to him that he should have lied to his parents, although it was a white one.(9). It takes/ took sb. some time to do sth. 某人花时间做某事Sb. spend some time in doing sth.Sb. spend some money on sth.(10). It takes/took sth. to do sth.做某事需要什么e.g. What it takes to succeed is persistence.(11). It/Sth. cost/costs sb. sth. 使某人失去某物e.g. The accident cost him a leg.(12). It is/has been +一段时间+ since…It is three years since she got married.(13). It is the first time that … sb. has/have done…It was the first time that … sb. had done…(14). find/think/make/believe/feel +it +adj./n for/of sb. to do…e.g. We all find it interesting to solve the puzzle.(15). rely/depend on it/see to it/take it for granted/owe it to sb. that…信赖/指望/确保/认为……是理所当然的/将…..归功于…appreciate it if…如果……感激不尽…hate it when……keep/bear it in mind that…记住3. There be 句型(1). There is no need to do…不需要There is no need that…没必要(2). There is no doubt/denying that…毫无疑问There is some doubt whether…有些疑问(3). There is no point/sense in doing…没有意义(4). There is some trouble/ difficulty in doing有困难sb. have some trouble/difficulty in doing(5). There is a growing tendency for sb. to do…越来越多的去做……There is a growing tendency that…e.g. There is a growing tendency for Chinese to travel abroad.4. before 句型It was/took/will take/will be +一段时间+ before…再过……就/才……e.g. It will be several months before we graduate from high school.It wasn’t/won’t be/didn’t take/won’t take +一段时间+ before…没过……就……e.g. It didn’t take long before the police arrived.Before sb. could …, … e.g. Before she could think twice, the water was upon her.5. when句型(1). …was/were about to do…when…正准备做某事突然……e.g. She was about to attend the lecture when there was an unexpected visitor.(2). …was/were on the point of doing…when…正要做……突然……(3). …was/were doing …when…正在做……突然……e.g. We were having the meeting when the electricity was cut off.(4). …had just done…when…刚刚……突然……e.g. He had just given himself up when a ship spotted him.6. 强调句型陈述式：It is/was …that…一般疑问式：Is/Was it …that…特殊疑问式：疑问词is/was it that…?从句式：Vt + 疑问词it is/was that….7. 感叹句What a/an +adj. +n. （可数名词）+（主+谓）！What +adj. +n. （不可数名词）+（主+谓）！How +adj. +a/an +n. （可数名词）+（主+谓）！How +adj./adv. +（主+谓）！e.g. What great progress he has made!What a lovely girl she is ! = How lovely a girl she is!What fun it is to ski on the top of the mountain!8. 全部倒装Adj./ Adv. / Prep + 动词/be +主语e.g. Attached to the box is a card, which reads “For Your 18th Birthday”.Present at the meeting was China’s then Premier, Zhu Rongji.There goes the bell. Then came the news that…9. 情态动词的特殊用法(1). can not …too+adj./adv…再……也不为过e.g. We can’t speak too highly of him.(2). can never …+adj./adv. +enough 越……越好e.g. You cannot be careful enough when sitting an exam.(3). must docan, could( not) + be doingmay, might have donee.g. Where can I have put my papers? Nowhere can I find them.(4). should(not)/ought (not)to/needn’t/could/would rather (not) have donee.g. It is strange that Karl Marx should have lived and died in London.I am so regretful that I would rather not have told the disturbing news to my mother.(5). may well do很可能(6). may as well do不妨做，还不如做10. with 的复合结构with +n. + adj./adv./prep/to do/doing/donee.g. With a book in the hand, the teacher came in.With the task accomplished, they went out to celebrate.11. 虚拟语气的相关句型(1). It is high time that sb. should do/ did(2). wish sb. could/would dodidhad done(3). If only/as if/would rather sb. did/had done(4). Sb. insist/command/order/suggest/advise/recommend/propose/require/ request /demand/urge that sb. (should)do…(5). It is strange/natural/necessary/essential/important/vital that sb. (should) do...(6). It is a pity/a shame that sb. (should) do…12. 主动形式表被动含义(1). need/require/request/want doing=need/require/request/want to be donee.g. The broken computer needs fixing.= The broken computer needs to be fixed.(2). be worth doing = be worthy of being done= be worthy to be done(3) sell well, wash easily, write smoothlye.g. The book is so popular that it sells well. This kind of cloth washes very easily.13. as 引导让步状语从句adj./ n./adv./v +as +主+谓e.g. Child as he is, he can speak several languages.Hard as it rained, he delivered the mail on time.Dislike him as we may, we decide to offer him the last chance.14. 本来打算had planned/intended/meant/to do=planned/intended/meant/hoped to have done would like to have done be to have donee.g. I was to have visited my aged parents, but I was involved in the work then.15. 一……就……(1). on/upon +n./doing…, e.g. On his return, he went to work.(2). at the news/sound of…, e.g. At the depressing news, she broke down.At the sight of…, e.g. At the sight of its mum, the baby began to cry. (3).t The moment/the instant/the minute +从句,…immediately/instantly/directly +从句, …(4). Hardly had sb. done … when…(5). No sooner had sb. done… than…16. 可能(1). It is likely/possible/probable that…(2). Sb./ Sth. is/was likely to do…(3). There is some possibility/no chance that…(4). Chances are that…e.g. There is a good chance that she will be admitted into one of the top universities.17. 使某人……的是……What Vt sb. is/ was that… e.g. What surprised us all was that she won the game.It is/was V-ing that… e.g. It is surprising that she won the game.To one’s +n. , … e.g. To our surprise, she won the game.18. 尽可能do/did whatever/all(that)/everything(that) sb. can/could to…e.g. All the teachers will do whatever they can to help you achieve your goal.Sb. +谓语+ as+adj./adv. possible e.g. Try to read as much as possible.19. 越……越……The +比较级+主+谓，the +比较级+主+谓。
高考动词_副词
l．动词+aboutspeak／talk about 谈论 think about 思考care about 关心，对……有兴趣 bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始 come about 发生2．动词+awaythrow away 扔掉 blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷 clear away 清除掉，消散die away 逐渐消失,减弱 pass away 去世wash away 冲走 take away 拿走，使消失put away 收拾起来，存起来 give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away 磨掉，消耗 break away 摆脱send away 让走开 turn away 把……打发走3．动词+backhold back 控制住 give back 归还call back 回电话 take back 拿回，收回4．动词+forrun for 竞选 ask for 要求得到wait for 等候 stand for 代表，表示long for 渴望 hope/wish for 希望得到care for 关心，喜欢 beg for 乞求search for 查找 look for 寻找call for 需要，要求 hunt for 寻找change…for用……换charge…for收费，要价apply for 申请take…for误以为……是seek for 寻找 come for 来拿，来取5．动词+downburn down 烧毁 break down 坏了，垮了，分解take down 记下，记录 turn down 调小，拒绝cut down 削减，砍倒 slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来 put down 记下，写下，镇压calm down 平静下来 bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家 come down 下落，传下tear down 拆毁，拆除6．动词+atcome at 向……袭击 shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷run at 冲向，向……攻击 work at 干……活动(研究)tear at 用力撕 look at 看，注视stare at 凝视 glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥 laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向smile at 冲(某人)笑 strike at 向……打击aim at 向……瞄准 shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶 call at 拜访(地点)7．动词+fromdiffer from 与……不同 suffer from 受……苦hear from 收到……来信 die from 因……而死keep／stop／prevent…from阻止…… learn from 向……学习result from 因为 date from 始于……时期separate…from把……分离开8．动词+ofthink of 想到 dream of 梦到 consist of 由……组成speak of 谈到 approve of 赞成die of 死于talk of 谈到 hear of 听说complain of 抱怨 become of 发生……情况，怎么啦9．动词+offstart off 出发 set off 出发leave off 中断 show off 炫耀get off 下车 take off 脱下，起飞see off 送行 ring off 挂断电话put off 延期，推迟come off 脱落，褪色cut off 切断，断绝fall off 跌落，掉下keep off 避开，勿走近 go off 消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢knock…off把……撞落break off 打断pay off 还清 carry off 携走带走，赢得get off 脱下(衣服等) give off 散发出turn(switch) off 关掉10．动词+ondepend on 依靠rely on 依靠insist on 坚持carry on 继续，进行keep／go on 继续spend…on 在……花钱put on 穿上，戴上，上演 call on 拜访move on 继续移动，往前走live on 以……为生feed on 以……为生 bring on 使……发展take on 雇用，呈现(新面貌等) try on 试穿have on 穿着pass on 传授，传递look on 旁观turn(switch) on 打开11．动词+outbreak out 爆发 point out 指出pick out 选出 figure out 算出，理解burst out 进发 bring out 阐明，使表现出carry out 执行，进行 help out 救助hold out 坚持下去 set out 出发，着手，摆放wear out 穿破，使……疲劳 turn out 结果是，生产，培养make out 理解，看清楚 come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉 leave out 省略，删掉keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住 work out 算出，想出办法等find out 查出，弄明白 give out 散发，分发，用完try out 试用，试验 look out 当心，提防put out 扑灭 speak out 大胆讲出hand out 散发 send out 发出，派遣run out 用完 go out 熄灭let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，出租 die out 灭绝12．动词十ingive in 让步 hand in 上交bring in 引进，使得到收入 drop in 拜访result in 导致 succeed in 在……获成功join in 参加 take in 接纳，吸收，改小get in 收获，进入 break in 强制进入，插话fill in 填写 call in 召集，来访cut in 插入 persist in 坚持look in 来访，参观13．动词十intosend sb to/into sleep 使进入状态 turn into 变成burst into 闯入，进发divide…into把……分成change…into把……变成 look into 研究，调查turn into 变成 put／translate…into把……译成 run into碰到14．动词+overturn over 翻倒，细想 think over 仔细考虑go over 审阅，检查，研究 look over 翻阅，检查get over 克服 run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替 watch over 看守，照看fall over 跌倒，摔倒 roll over 翻滚15．动词十tobelong to 属于 stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅 point to 指向come to 共计，苏醒 object to 反对reply to 答复 get to 到达bring to 使苏醒把……比作compare…to与…相比;把…比作agree to 同意 write to 写信给supply…to为……提供 lead to 导致，通向add to 增添 attend to 处理,专心，照料devote…to贡献给 see to 处理，料理turn to 向……求助，查阅16．动词+upgrow up 成长，长大 give up 放弃，献出build up 建立 set up 架起、建立put up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起do up 整理，包装，打扮go up 增长，上涨 get up 起床，站起pick up 拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出出现turn up 开大(音量等)，出席 stay up 挺住，熬夜take up 开始学，从事，占据 sit up 熬夜 eat up 吃完use up 用完 tear up 撕碎 end up 总结lay up 储存 make up组成编造弥补,化妆cut up 切碎 join up 联结起来，参军come up 上来，长出，出现 speed up 加快速度 throw up 呕吐clear up 整理，收拾，放晴 look up 查找，找出bum up 烧毁 catch up 赶上 hurry up 赶快fix up 修理，安排，装置 keep up 保持 hold up 耽搁，使停顿send up 发射 ring up 打电话 open up 开创，开辟divide up 分配 break up 分解17．动词十throughget through 通过，干完，接通电话 look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看go through 审阅，检查，学习put…through 接通电话see through 识破 check through 核对 pull through 渡过危机，康复18．动词+withdeal with 处理，对付 do with 处理，需要meet with 遇到，遭受 talk with 同……交谈agree with 同意，与……一致 compare with 与……相比combine with 与……相联合equip…with 以……装备cover…with 用……覆盖 begin with 以……开始end up with 以……结束supply…with 以……供给p rovide…with 以……供给 play with 玩，玩弄19．三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计 break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开，别靠近 do away with 废除look down on 轻视 look up to 仰望，尊敬put up with 忍受 catch up with 赶上keep up with 赶上 run out of 用完make up for 弥补 go on with 继续get on(along) with 和……相处 look forward to 盼望get close to 接近 take hold of 握住 get out of 逃避，避免get down to 认真开始 set fire to 放火烧 pay attention to 注意take notice of 注意 set an example to 为……榜样do well in 在……干得好 pay a visit to 访问take a photo of 拍……照片 take the place of 取代。
英语动词副词词组整理(动词为中心)
1。
以break为中心的词组break down vt。
破坏，粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障抛锚，衰弱break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into闯入;强行进入；突然开始break out爆发，发生；准备使用;起锚break off打断，断绝，折断,突然终止break through突破，克服，挤过去break up vt.开垦,破碎；解散，分解vi。
结束break away from 脱离，逃离,打破break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one's promise 失言2。
以burst为中心的词组burst in闯进，突然出现burst into闯进，突然…起来，突然发出burst into tears / laughter嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑3。
以bring为中心的词组(较少)bring about导致,引起,促使bring back带回，使回忆，使恢复bring down使下降,浓缩，收缩，击落bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施，实行bring up抚养，养育，培养，使停止bring in 把。
带进来,引进，挣得（收入) bring off 完成,救出，使成功,搬走bring on 导致，引起，使发展，提出（论点）bring out 拿出，公布，发表，出版，生产bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期4.以call为中心的词组call at访问（某地）,停泊在call for需要，要求,接（某人），迎,取call in 召集，收集，请入,引入call off取消,下令停止call on拜访（某人），号召call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开call out 大声喊,唤起call to mind 使想起，回忆起call up 打电话给…,召集，使想起pay a call at sp。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
1.以break为中心的词组break down vt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障抛锚,衰弱break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break off打断，断绝，折断，突然终止break through突破，克服，挤过去break up vt.开垦，破碎；解散，分解vi.结束break away from 脱离，逃离，打破break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言2.以burst为中心的词组burst in闯进，突然出现burst into闯进，突然…起来，突然发出burst into tears / laughter嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑3.以bring为中心的词组(较少)bring about导致，引起，促使bring back带回，使回忆，使恢复bring down使下降，浓缩，收缩，击落bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行bring up抚养，养育，培养，使停止bring in 把..带进来，引进，挣得（收入）bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走bring on 导致，引起，使发展，提出（论点）bring out 拿出，公布，发表，出版，生产bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期4.以call为中心的词组call at访问（某地），停泊在call for需要，要求，接（某人），迎，取call in 召集，收集，请入，引入call off取消，下令停止call on拜访（某人），号召call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开call out 大声喊，唤起call to mind 使想起，回忆起call up 打电话给…，召集，使想起pay a call at sp. 访问（某地pay a call on sb. 拜访（某人）5.以carry为中心的词组carry about随身携带carry away冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑carry …into effect /practice执行,实行,实现,完成carry on坚持，继续，进行carry out贯彻，执行，实施，完成carry back 拿回，运回，使想起carry off 带走叼走，夺去…的生命，获得（奖品）carry through 坚持到底，进行到底，贯彻，完成6.以come为中心的词组come about vi.发生，改变方向come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come off （头发，牙齿，纽扣）脱落，离开come on上演,开始,赶快；发展；登台；被提出come out 出来,发芽；出版；结果是；褪色；泄露come over访问，越过come round/around拜访，绕道come to苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐come upon （偶然）遇见，突然发生come to an agreement 达成协议come to a conclusion 得出结论come to a decision 作出决定when it comes to…就…而论，谈到come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up走近；上楼；流行起来，发芽,上来，（问题）被提出，（风浪）猛烈起来7.以cut为中心的词组cut away切去，砍掉，逃走cut down砍倒，削减，缩短cut off切断，中断，剪下，关掉cut out切下，剪下，裁下，删去cut up切碎，齐根切掉，割裂，歼灭8.以drive为中心的词组drive away vi.开车走掉vt.赶走，驱赶drive off 驱散drive out 逐出，乘车出去drive through 乘车穿过（街道等）drive sb.mad 使某人发疯9.以fall为中心的词组fall back撤退，后退fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败fall in love with…爱上（某人）fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐fall over摔倒，落在…上，（头发）披在肩上10.以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get accustomed to习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使被理解get along前进，进步；同意；离去，相处get along with 与~~相处get around走动，传播，影响，说服get away离开，逃脱，出发，开始度假get back 取回，回来；报复get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get out vi. 摆脱，出去，下车，泄露get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 拨通，到达，完成，通过；及格get down vt.咽下；写下；使沮丧，使倒下vi.下来get down to认真对待，静下心来11.以give为中心的词组give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give in屈服，让步，投降give off发出（烟，气味）give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完give up放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于give back 归还，反射give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就，互让12.以go为中心的词组go across度过，越过go ahead 前进，进展，继续go along前进，进行下去go along with…陪伴，和…一道走go around 走来走去，四处走动go away 离开，走掉go back回去，返回，走下坡，追溯go by经过，过去go off 走开，爆炸go on 继续，接下去go on to do 接着做（另一件事）go on doing 继续做（同一件事）go on with…继续做，忍受go out出去，熄灭，离开，下台，退休go over温习，检查，越过go round拜访，绕道走，绕…运行go through审查，履行，通过，经历，忍受go about走来走去，（谣言等）流传go after 追逐，追求，跟随go back to 追溯至13.以hold为中心的词组hold back隐瞒，阻止，克制，扣留hold to / by 坚持，固守hold down 压制，压低，缩减hold out伸出，提出，支持，主张hold off 耽搁，不接近，离开hold up 举起，竖起，支持，使停滞hold with 和…意见一致，赞成14.以keep为中心的词组keep away (from)不接近，避开，远离keep back阻止，扣留，隐瞒keep up with…赶上，跟上，与…并肩前进keep doing继续，不断地做keep …from…阻止keep in mind 记住keep in touch with…与…保持联系/不断接触keep on doing继续，不停地做keep one’s balance保持平衡keep pace with…跟上，同…步调一致keep up继续，坚持，保持，维持keep at 坚持，不停地做keep dark 保守秘密keep down 缩减，控制keep out 使…不入内keep to 坚持，固守，遵守15.以leave为中心的词组leave alone听任，任其自然leave behind留下，忘记携带leave for （离开某地）去某地leave out省去，遗漏，不把…计算在内leave about乱放，乱丢leave off停止，脱去，戒除leave office 离职，下台leave over 留下，剩下，延期leave room for 为…让出地方on leave 休假，请假16.以look为中心的词组look about四下环顾；查看look after照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at注视，着眼于look back 回顾，回头看look back on / upon…回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on /upon 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on /upon 旁观；面向look on / upon …as…把…看作look out 向外看；注意；当心，提防look out for 当心，寻找，搜寻look over 从上面看过去；检查，忽略look through透过~~看去；看穿；浏览，彻底调查look to 面向，注意look up 查阅，仰视，涨价look up to 仰望，尊敬17.以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made (out) of由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a difference有差别，有关系，很重要make advantages/use of使用，利用make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best/ most of 尽量利用；极为重视make towards向…前进make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占…比例make up to接近，巴结；向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路，让路于make it就这么定了，成功，达到某一特定目标make certain / sure 确信，把~~弄清楚make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为18.以pass为中心的词组pass away 去世，（时间）过去pass by经过，（时间）过去pass on/upon 传递，通过pass to传递，传达pass into 变成，化为pass over 忽视，置之不理pass through 经历，经过，贯穿19.以pick为中心的词组pick up接(某人),接收，获得，搭载，收拾，恢复，爬起，捡起，学会，认识pick off 摘下，逐个地射死pick on挑选，挑剔，惹恼pick out挑出，辨别出pick one’s way/steps小心地走路，择路而行pick one’s words精选用词pick up with…结识，与…交朋友20.以pull为中心的词组pull on 穿，戴，继续拉pull out 驶出，拔出，离开pull off脱（衣，冒），完成，获得成功pull about 把…拖来拖去，虐待pull apart 拉开，扯断，严加批评pull away 拖出，离开pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取pull in (车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支)pull through 克服困难，脱离危险pull up 拔起，阻止，使停下21.以push为中心的词组push against 推，推撞push forward/along 把…腿向前，继续进行push aside/away 推开，排除push back 退回，推回push down 向下推push in 推进，向岸靠拢push off 起程，离开push on 奋力向前，推进push one’s way挤过去，奋力向前push out 推出，长出push over 推倒push through 促成，完成，穿过，挤过push up 向上推22.以put为中心的词组put aside把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；put down放下；镇压；记下；削减；降落put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，脱下put on上演,穿上,戴上,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐put out熄灭，伸出，拿出，制造，刺杀put through 完成，（电话用语）拨通，使穿过put forward提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，put up举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列put up with 忍受，容忍put back 把~~放回原处；拨回put in 驶入，进入put…into practice把…付诸于实践put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志23.以send为中心的词组send for派人去叫/请/拿send away解雇，赶走，把…送往远处send down把…向下发送,开除,降低（价格，温度）send off发出，寄出，解雇，送别send out发出，散发，长出（树叶等）send up 发射，使上升，向上传递24.以set为中心的词组set about （doing）着手，开始set aside 取消，放在一边，放弃，忽视，拒绝set down放下，卸下，登记，记载set down to 归于，认为是由于set off vi.出发vt.使爆炸，拨出（钱等）set out vi.出发vt.开始，着手(to do)，布置，发表set up建立，设立，开办，引起（疾病等）set an example to sb.给某人树立个榜样25.以take为中心的词组take after仿效，与…相似take away 拿走，减去；夺去take care of当心,注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理take charge of负责，主管take out拿出，取出，去除，取得（专利权）take over接管，接任，接收take down取下，记下，占领，拆毁，病倒take off vt.脱去,除去；vi.起飞,起程,成功,成名take in吸收，接纳，欺骗，轻信，领会take on呈现，雇佣，承担，担任take a chance / an opportunity碰运气,抓机会take advantage of 利用，乘…之便take back 收回，取消take sp.by surprise 出奇制胜,突袭take sb.by surprise 使惊讶take care to do 务必做，留心做take ~~ for/as…把~~当作take effect 生效，起作用take fire 着火take … for example 以…为例take … for granted 认为…理所当然（不成问题）take hold of 抓住，掌握take into 驶入，信任take…into account / consideration 考虑，重视take it / things easy 别紧张，从容take measures / steps to do 采取措施take notes 记笔记take office就职，上任take one’s place就坐，入坐，代替take one’s temperature量体温take one’s time（to do）慢慢做take part in参与，参加take place发生，举行take possession of 占有，拥有take the place of代替take pride in以~~为荣，对~~骄傲take…seriously/calmly严肃认真/冷静从容地对待take turns(to do) 轮流做26.以think为中心的词组think about考虑think highly / well/much/a lot of对…评价很高think little/ill/nothing of轻视，看不起think of想，想着，想做think of …as…把…看作think out 仔细考虑，想通think over仔细考虑think through想通think up想出，想通，想起think aloud 自言自语think…to be…认为…是think to oneself 沉思，暗自想27.以throw为中心的词组throw about乱丢，乱花（钱）throw at 把…投向throw away 抛弃，浪费，拒绝，错失（机会）throw back 扔回，拒绝，反驳，（光线）反射throw down 推翻，拆毁，仍下，拒绝throw down one’s tools罢工throw in 插话，（免费）附送throw into 使…陷入某种状态throw off 摆脱，匆匆脱掉，设法除去throw oneself into 投身于，积极从事throw out 扔出，干扰，否决throw up呕吐，放弃，举起，批评，匆匆建造throw up one’s arms举起双手，投降28.以turn为中心的词组turn away把…打发走,解雇,转脸不采,使转变方向turn back折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成，变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上,解雇，避开（问题）turn on 打开；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn out培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来。