2021届高考英语高频词及习题训练

2021高考英语二轮高频词及习题训练（一）一：词汇梳理

1．aboard 2．absolutely 3．accident 4．account 5．accurate 6．ache 7．achieve 8．achievement 9．activity 10．actual 11．actually 12．additional 13．admire 14．admit 15．adopt 16．advantage 17．advantageous 18．adventure 19．advertise 20．advertisement 21．advice 22．advise 23．aeroplane 24．affect 25．afford 26．afterwards 27．abandon 28．absolute 29．absorb 30．abstract 31．academic 32．accent 33．access 34．accompany 35．accomplish 36．accountant 37．accuracy 38．accuse 39．acid 40．acquaintance 41．acquisition 42．acre 43．adapt 44．adequate 45．adjust 46．adjustment 47．admirable 48．admission

二：习题练习

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Wang collected more than 7 million (被遗弃的；被抛弃的) bricks of different

ages.

2．Judging from his (口音), he must come from Shandong Province.

3．Forgive me for having taken up so much of your time and (接受) my best wishes for your health and happiness.

4．With the help of the subway network, traffic jams and road (事故) have been reduced, so it is convenient for people to travel.

5It took him a long time to (获得，学到) the skills he needed to become a good dancer.

6．Many experts (提倡) rewarding children for their good behaviour.

7．Besides, the books are sold at a much lower price than what the bookstore offer so that most of us can (负担得起) to buy some.

8．His distinguished contribution to (农业) has brought him the title “Father of Super Hybrid Rice”．

9．Children, when accompanied by their parents, are (允许) to enter the stadium.

10．No one will ever know what mix of talent, (雄心，抱负), energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer.

Ⅱ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空

1．We both became (absorb) in the simplicity of playing together.

2．As we all know, there is an (abundance) supply of fresh water in Canada.

3．He was in the war, so he was to do some work.However, he didn’t allow his to prevent him from doing a job because he took a positive working attitude and had a strong communication .(able)

4．While making the plan, you should pay more attention to the . You must measure the length in order to get the number.(accurate) 5．I hold the firm belief that you are bound to your dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of .(achieve) 6．The moment I saw the scientist by everyone, words failed to express my .(admire)

7．To my , the news the family and their

neighbors are also .(amaze)

8．The young man with great had an plan to build a school in the poor village.(ambition)

Ⅲ.根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子

1．(缺少) wolves, coyote (丛林狼) populations also grew quickly.

2．Mary was so (专心于)her book that she didn’t even notice me come in.

3．I (习惯于) getting up early and taking an hour’s walk before breakfast.

4．If sometimes we don’t (同意；赞同) our parents, we should try to put ourselves in their shoes and we will soon understand them.

5．(被指控) acting dishonestly in her business, she was in low spirits.

6Bob thought he couldn’t go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went (最终；终究) ．

Ⅳ.写出词汇在语境中的词性及含义

1．absent (熟义：adj.缺席的)

He looked at me in an absent way.

2．absorb (熟义：v.吸收；吸引)

I’ve just been so busy studying and trying to absorb all new things around me.

3．ache (熟义：v.& n．疼痛)

As far as I know, he was aching for home.

4．acknowledge (熟义：v.承认)

I would like to acknowledge all the help I have received from my family.

5．act (熟义：v.& n．行动)

It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.

6．add (熟义：vt.添加，增加)[

The president agreed, adding that he hoped for a peaceful solution.

7．address (熟义：n.地址v.写地址)

He is going to address the meeting in a minute.

8．against (熟义：prep.反对，违背)

The picture looks nice against the white wall.

9．age (熟义：n.年龄)

As your son grows, you also age.

10．air (熟义：n.空气)

①We opened doors and windows to air out the house.

②The TV play is due to air next week.

Ⅴ.用括号中动词的适当形式填空

1．The student (absorb) in the games on the smartphone during class did not notice his teacher behind him.

2．(accompany) by a great number of people, the president walked into the building.

3．He is widely (acknowledge) as the best player in the world.

4．He has (acquire) a wide knowledge of his major from his work in the past few years.

5．She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library, and I ___________ (admit) that I hadn’t.

6．All three teams (adopt) different approaches to the problem.

7．Deeply (affect) by his story, many young people began to do volunteer work for the disabled.

8．The Earth’s temperature is rising at an (alarm) rate.

Ⅵ.改正下列句子中的唯一错误

1．I really think you should study English well in China and then go to abroad.

2．Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be accessible for the kids.

3．From this experience, I am fully aware that we should take real actions if our personality needs improving.

4．It’s much safer to get through the road at the traffic lights

5．The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if adapting for television, would be a hit.

6．They admired him at his excellent performance in the football game.

Ⅶ.用括号中的参考词汇表达句子

1．考虑到所有因素，我还是希望你可以考虑我的邀请。(account, factor, invitation)

2．更重要的是，我通过在旅行社做兼职工作，陪同一些外国游客，积累了相关经验。(what’s more, accumulate, agency, accompany)

3．收到你的来信得知你被剑桥大学录取我很高兴。(more than, delighted, admit)

4．毫无疑问你应该提前了解唐朝历史，这将使课堂顺利进行。(doubt, supposed, advance, smoothly)

5．骑自行车上班的优点是我们可以过一种低碳生活。(advantage, a low carbon life)

参考答案：

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1. abandoned

2. accent

3. accept

4. accidents

5. acquire

6. advocate

7. afford

8. agriculture

9. allowed 10. ambition

Ⅱ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空

1. absorbed

2. abundant

3. disabled;unable;disability; ability

4. accuracy; accurately; accurate

5. achieve; achievement

6. admired; admiration

7. amazement; amazing; amazes; amazed

8. ambition; ambitious

Ⅲ.根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子

1. In the absence of

2. absorbed in

3. am accustomed/used to

4. agree with

5.Accused of/Charged with

6. after all

Ⅳ.写出加黑部分在语境中的词性及含义

1. adj.茫然的；恍惚的

2.vt.理解；掌握

3. v.渴望

4. vt.感谢

5.v.起作用

6. vt.补充说

7.v.向……发表演说

8.prep.映衬；以……为背景

9. vi.变老；老化10. vt.使通风vi.播放；广播Ⅴ.用括号中动词的适当形式填空

1. absorbed

2. Accompanied

3. acknowledged

4. acquired

5. admitted

6. adopted

7. affected

8. alarming

Ⅵ.改正下列句子中的唯一错误

1．去掉to 2．or→to 3．actions→act ion 4．through→across 5．adapting→adapted 6．at→for

Ⅶ. 用括号中的参考词汇表达句子

1．Taking all the factors into account, I hope you can consider my invitation.

2．What's more, I have accumulated related experience by working part-time in a travel agency, accompanying some foreign tourists.

3．I'm more than delighted to receive your letter and know you’ve been admitted to the University of Cambridge.

4．There is no doubt that you are supposed to know about the history of Tang Dynasty in advance, which will make the class go smoothly.

5．The advantage of cycling to work is that we can live a low carbon life.

2021高考英语二轮高频词及习题训练（二）一：词根梳理

1．abnormal 2．abolish 3．abortion 4．abrupt 5．absurd 6．abundant 7．abuse 8．academy 9．accelerate 10．accessible 11．accommodation 12．accumulate 13．accustomed 14．acknowledge 15．acquire 16．acute 17．adaptation 18．addicted 19．administration

20．adolescence 21．adolescent 22．adore 23．advocate 24．affection 25．aid

26．aim 27．aircraft 28．airline 29．alarm 30．album 31．alike 32．alive 33．aloud 34．alphabet 35．although

36．altogether 37．America 38．amount 39．ancient 40．ankle 41．agriculture 42．alley a maze 43．amazing 44．ambassador 45．ambition 46．American 47．angel 48．announce

二：习题练习

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．On every single move you have to (分析) a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and evaluate the best move from among all your options.

2．This is a well-known story from an (古代的) Chinese idiom.

3．His (生气；愤怒) would burst out when things didn’t go as he’d expected.

4．With the 60th (周年纪念) of our school approaching, we are going to hold an exhibition on April 6th.

5．I’m writing to tell you something about the(每年的)campus book fair which will be held soon in my school.

6．It is (显而易见的) that he shows no interest in music.

7．In addition, there are famous (艺术家) who will perform how to cut paper on the spot.

8．If you want to contribute to our newspaper, please send me your (文章) before the deadline.

9．When a leafy plant is under (攻击), it doesn’t sit quietly.

10．As far as I’m concerned, we should develop a good(态度) towards life.

11．(吸引)by the beautiful scenery, I quickly climbed up the east slope to enjoy the natural view.

12．To (避免) missing the last train, please check the last train time posted in the stations.

Ⅱ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空

1．On his (arrive) in Beijing, he gave his mother a call at once.

2．The excellent performances given by these children won widespread ___________ (approve) among the audience.

3．My husband’s talking with his mouth full of food me.Although I am __________ with him about his habit, he can’t get rid of it.(annoy) 4．She is about the speech contest. Her voice is full of , and we are all waiting for her to calm down.(anxious)

5．The young man kept to his girlfriend for his being late, but she refused to accept his .(apologize)

6．When he suddenly in the classroom, the students were concentrating on listening to their teacher.His sudden surprised them.(appear)

7．The who want to for the position should hand in their __________ before this Friday.(apply)

8．He was as manager of the company. But to everyone’s surprise, he didn’t accept the .(appoint)

9．Tom is an teacher in the college. He often the students with their problems and gives to any student in need.(assist)

10．To my , he didn’t feel at the news that the top student in his class should fail the exam.(astonish)

Ⅲ.根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子

1．As a young student, I suggest that the teacher choose some more films that _____________(对……有吸引力) us teenagers, thus making the course more interesting.

2．No matter how busy you are, you should (省出；留出) some time to build up your strength.

3．I was so tired that I (睡着) the moment my head touched the pillow.

4．Kn owing that you show great interest in Chinese culture, I’d like to invite you to (参加展览会) with me.

5．In order to protect the balance of nature, the professor suggested that we _______________(应当注意提高) people’s environmental a wareness.

6．(平均看来), people who don’t smoke are healthier than people who do.

7．With the Spring Festival (临近), we are giving our houses thorough cleaning and decorating them with red couplets and beautifully designed paper-cutting.

8．Nowadays, more and more people (非常重视) their way of life and their state of mind.

Ⅳ.写出加蓝部分在语境中的词性及含义

1．announce (熟义：v.宣布)

The warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.

2．argue (熟义：v.讨论；争论；辩论)

I argue that every one of us should try our best to help those in need.

3．arm (熟义：n.手臂)

①Lay down your arms, or we’ll fire！

②The police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.

4．attend (熟义：v.出席；参加；照顾)

I’m very sorry for not being able to pick you up at the airport, because I have an urgent thing to attend to.

5．available (熟义：adj.可得到的；可找到的)

Could you put forward some suggestions on our present plan when you are available？

Ⅴ.用括号中动词的适当形式填空

1．The pilot (announce) with apology that there would be a slight delay before settling down.

2．The moment the famous singer finished singing, the audience stood up and __________ (applaud) warmly.

3 (approach) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.

4．A number of high buildings have (arise) where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.

5．The young men were (assess) as either safe or unsafe drivers.

6．Health is frequently thought to be (associate) with a balanced diet and plenty of exercise.

7．(attempt) to change someone else’s attitude towards life is a waste of time and energy.

8．The baby in the next room (awake) and began to cry.

Ⅵ.改正下列句子中的唯一错误

1．Secondly, when an annoyed situation arises, you’ll just have to learn to tolerate each other.

2．I’m busy preparing for my driving test now, but you can make an appointment to me another time.

3．I would appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether you will come or not._ 4．Since our research so far has not solved this problem, we need to adopt a different approach of it

5．When one of my best friends argued with the other for such things, it put me in a very awkward situation.

Ⅶ.用括号中的参考词汇表达句子

1．那就是为什么我建议你申请北京大学，中国最好的大学之一。(suggest, apply)

2．如果你能告诉我更多有关此次活动的信息，我将感激不尽。我盼望着你早日回复。(appreciate, look forward to, reply)

3．中国，是世界国土面积第三大的国家，占地963万平方千米。(cover, area, square)

4．常言道：“熟能生巧。” (as, saying, perfect)

5．这些活动将一定会引起我们对学习英语的兴趣，提高我们对英语的理解。(arouse, improve, understanding)

参考答案

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Analyze 2．ancient 3．anger 4．anniversary 5．Annual 6．apparent/obvious 7．Artists 8．article 9．attack 10．attitude 11．Attracted 12．avoid

Ⅱ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空

1．arrival 2．approval 3．annoys；annoyed；annoying 4．anxious anxiety anxiously 5．apologizing ；apology 6．appeared ；appearance 7．applicants；apply ；applications 8．appointed ；appointment 9．assistant；assists；assistance

10．astonishment；astonished；astonishing

Ⅲ.根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子

1．appeal to 2．set aside 3. fell asleep 4．attend the exhibition 5．should pay attention to raising 学,6．On average 7．approaching/around the corner/drawing near 8．attach great importance to

Ⅳ.写出加黑部分在语境中的词性及含义

1．v.显示；预告2．vt.主张3．n.武器v.装备4．vi.处理5．adj.有空的

Ⅴ.用括号中动词的适当形式填空

1．announced 2．applauded 3. Approaching 4．arisen 5．assessed 6．associated 7．Attempting 8．awoke

Ⅵ.改正下列句子中的唯一错误

1．annoyed→annoy ing 2．to→with[3．.if 前加it 4．of→to 5．for→about/over

Ⅶ.用括号中的参考词汇表达句子

1．That is why I suggest you apply for Peking University, one of the best universities in China.

2．I would appreciate it if you could tell me more about the activity. I’m looking forward to receiving your earliest reply.

3．China, (which is) the third largest country in the world in land area, covers an area of 9.63 million square kilometres.

4．As the old saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.”

5．The activities will surely arouse our interest in learning English and improve our understanding of English.