系解名词解释

系解名词解释

1危险三角danger area lies between root of nose and two angles of mouth; in this area the facial vein has no valves

2scalene fissure 斜角肌间隙above the first rib, there is a triangular space between the sclenus anterior and the scalenus medius. The brachial plexus and subclavian arytery emerge from this space.

3costodiaphragmatic recess 肋膈隐窝in deep breating, the inferior border of the lung does not completely extend the inferior margin of the pleural reflection, so that the costal and diaphragmatic pleurae are in contact with each other, the intervening narrow slit termed the costodiaphragmatic recess.

4mediastinum中膈is generally defined as the internal between the right and left pleural sacs

5trigone of bladder 膀胱三角when the bladder is empty there are many folds on the mucosa of its internal surface, but on the fundus of bladder. There is a smooth triangular area called the trigone of bladder

6interureteric fold 输尿管间襞a transverse ridge between the two ureteric orifice is called interureteric fold, which is the land mark to find the ureteric orifices when the urinary bladder is examined with cystoscope in the living body.

7fornix of vagina 阴道? The upper end of vagina surrounds the vaginal portion of the cervix to form a circular recess, called the fornix of vagina. There are only the wall of vagina and a layer of peritonium between the posterior part and the rectouterine pouch. If there is fliud, such as blood or pus in the rectouterine pouch, it can be aspirated or drainaged through the posterior fornix of vagina.

8peritoneum 会阴it’s the diamond-shaped region of the inferior orifice of the pelvis. In the narrow sense of perineum, the female perineum is the soft tissue structure between anus and the posterior end of the perineal cleft.

9urogenital diaphragm 尿生殖膈the superior and inferior fasciae with the muscles

in the deep perineal space are collectively called urogenital diaphragm.

10pelvic diaphragm 盆膈the levetor ani and coccygeus together with the superior and inferior fascia of pelvic diaphragm form the pelvic diaphragm which encloses the anal triangle.

关节

1六大关节：肩关节，肘关节，腕关节，髋关节，膝关节，髁关节

2含关节盘的关节：膝关节（半月板），聂下颌关节，胸锁关节，桡尺关节（腕关节）

3含关节唇的关节∶肩关节（盂唇），髋关节（髋臼唇）

4囊外韧带较多，囊内韧带：前后交叉韧带，股骨头韧带

5肱二头肌长头腱始于盂上韧带，行于肩关节囊内

6腕骨八块

8块近侧：手舟骨，月骨，三角骨，豌豆骨

远侧：大，小多脚骨，头状骨，沟骨

1三个狭窄

1食管

1咽与食管交界处，距中切牙15cm

2气管杈水平，左主支气管跨其前方，距中切牙25cm

3食管通过膈食管裂孔处，第十胸椎水平,距中切牙37-40cm 2输尿管

1输尿管与肾盂连接处

2输尿管跨过髂血管处

3壁内部

3男性尿道

1尿道内口

2尿道膜部

3尿道外口

组胚名词解释

1HE staining

2plasma cell

3osteoblast

4osteoclast

5sacromere

6Nissl body

7parietal cell

8pancreatic islet

9blood-air barrier

10nephron

11filtration barrier

12corpus lutuem

13ovulation

14hormone