外研版必修四Unit4知识点详析及练习(有答案)
外研选择性必修第四册Unit4_Everyday_economics语法-精讲破
Unit4 Everyday economics语法-精讲破复习：定语从句（一）定语从句中关系词的选择1.关系代词引导的定语从句The man who（m）you saw just now is our manager.（先行词指(1)______，关系词在从句中作宾语）Is he the man who/that wants to see you？（who/that在从句中作(2)_______语）He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday. （whom/that在从句中作(3)_______语）Please pass me the book whose cover is green. （先行词指(4)_______，关系词在从句中作(5)_______语）The prosperity which/that has never been seen before appears in the countryside.（which/that在从句中作(6)________语）The package（which/that）you are carrying is about to me unwrapped（which/that 在从句中作(7)_______语）They talked in such simple English as children could understand. （as在从句中作(8)______语）As is known to all，fish can't live without water.（As 从句中作(9)_______语）2.关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词when、where、why的含义相当于“介词+which”结构，因此常常和“介词+ which"结构交换使用。
There are occasions (10)________（on which）one must yield.Beijing is the place where (11)________ I was born.Is this the reason why（(12)________ which）he refused our offer？（二）定语从句的分类1.根据定语从句与先行词之间关系的紧密程度，可将定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
外研版英语必修4各单元知识点归纳
外研版必修4知识点归纳（各单元）Unit 1 Life in the Future重点词汇：alternative; arrest; brick; concrete; criminal; disability; entertainment重点短语in the future 将来care for 照顾；关心plenty of 大量的think about考虑instead of 代替be able to能够attach to连接到；附属于have an accident发生意外；出事故for a start开始on the way out 在路上 a few of一些be made of由…制成throw away扔掉；丢弃for sure确定place an order排列顺序语言点用法过关1.alternative adj. 替换的，可供选择的（二者中）选择其一的考点归纳(1)alternative energy 替代能源alternative ways 可供选择的方法(2)have no alternative but to do 除……别无选择as an alternative 作为一种变通的方法alternative to ……的替代物辨析：alternative 强调必须从两或多个中选一个choice 强调自由选择，不论选择的方式多或少preference 强调按自己喜欢的方式进行选择2.run out 用完；耗尽考点归纳run after 追求；追赶run at 冲向；突袭run away 逃走；逃跑run into 偶然遇见；撞上；陷入3.rely on 依赖；依靠考点归纳rely on/ upon s./依赖/依靠rely on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事rely on it that…相信……指望……辨析rely on 强调凭借经验判断是否可以相信或依赖，侧重于从人品、感情方面的依赖、信赖。
2020-2021新教材高中英语Unit4教案+作业 外研版选择性必修第四册
Unit 4 Everyday economics对比文也许你在考试、工作和日常生活中经常需要比较和对比事物，这时你撰写的文章就是对比文。
一般来说，这类文章通常是对事物的正反两个方面或者两种不同的观点进行对比，从而得出结论。
这类作文是以考生面临的两种选择为主题，最终以考生本人的选择和态度归结全文。
如果考生对选择的态度是明确的，即二者选其一，那么考生分别阐述两种不同的观点的时候应该有自己的主观倾向性。
比如：对赞成事物的优点要详写，缺点要略写；对反对的事物则反之，从而使自己的观点得以实现。
如果考生的态度是不明确的，即两者各有利弊，那么就不应该完全肯定某一个事物，也不应该彻底否认另一个事物。
如果个人看法与文章前面列举的某种观点相同或相似并且需要论述理由时，考生要避免简单地重复前面提到的论点。
[基本框架]开头：阐述标题中涉及的现象并且提出问题。
主体：两种选择以及其理由或者优缺点。
结尾：综合前面的分析，表明自己的态度或者做法，并且简述选择的理由。
[常用词块]1．an attempt to reach a consensus 达成共识的尝试2．oppose changing the law 反对改变这个法规3．a heated argument 一场激烈的争论4．be regarded as immoral 被认为是不道德的5．take account of environmental issues 考虑各方面的环境问题6．in favour of equal pay for equal work 支持同工同酬7．as far as sb.be concerned 就某人而言8．when it comes to (doing)sth.当涉及(做)某事时[常用语句]★精彩开头1．There is no consensus of opinions among people as to...人们对……没有共识。
2．When it comes to...，people's opinions/ideas/views vary from person to person.当涉及……，人们的观点因人而异。
2019外研版高中英语选择性必修四Unit4 单元语法详解课件
● 温馨提示:主句是疑问句时,首先要确定定语从先行词, 方法是将疑问句恢复成肯定句,然后进行辨别确认, 请观察 以下句子
a. Is this the factory __(_t_h_a_t_/w__h_ic_h_)__ we visited last week?
※肯定句:This is the factory(_th_a_t_/_w__h_ic_h)we visited last week.
1. I will never forget the day __w_h_e__n_ I first went to school. 2. I will never forget the day _w__h_i_c_h_/_t_h_a_t_ we spent in Beijing. 3. The house w__h_i_c_h_/_t_h_a_t_ we visited is being repaired now.
※先行词既有人又有物时，请观察以下句子
They talked about the persons and things (that) they knew in the school.
● 关系代词 that前不加介词; 非限定性定语从句不用 that 引导，请观察以下句子
a. This is the house in which Luxun once lived (in that)
d. He who has not been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
●不管先行词是人还是物,用 that 的两种情况 ※ 由 which 和 who 开头的特殊问句中避免重复, 请观察以 下句子
a. Which is the subject ( that ) you are going to learn next term? b. Who is the man that came to see you just now?
高中英语 外研社必修四 Module 4 语法习题含答案
四单元语法专练一、单句语法填空1. This fertilizer___________(use) for increasing the yield of crops.2.The table___________ (wipe) this morning.3. The novel___________ (publish) next month.4. He sensed he___________ (follow).5. The machine ___________(export) to many other countries since last year.6. All the tickets ___________(sell) out when he arrived.7.The tricycle ___________(cost) him 500 yuan.8.The house ___________(belong) to a rich man.9.It suddenly ___________(occur) to him that many outpatients were waiting at the clinic.10.It ___________ (seem) that he is optimistic about his future.11. It is said that the cloth material ___________(wash) easily.12. This movie is well worth ___________(see) again.13. The criminal got ___________(arrest) at last.14. [2019天津卷] Amy, as well as her bothers,__________ (give)a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.15.[2018.北京卷」A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who __________(trap) in the mountains for two days.16. [2018.天津卷] My washing machine__________(repair) this week, So I have to wash my clothes by hand.17. [2018.江苏卷] I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan__________(carry) out in the past two years.18.[2017.江苏卷] He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he__________(follow) .19.[2019.全国I卷] Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations__________(employ )only since the mid-1980s. 20.[2016.北京卷] The students have been working hardon their lessons and their efforts__________(reward) with success in the end.21. [2016.江苏卷] More efforts，as reported,________(make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.22. [2015.北京卷]一-Did you enjoy the party?一Yes. We________(treat) by our hosts.23. [2015.重庆卷] In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat_________(cut). 24. [2015.天津卷] Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement_________(reach) so far by the two sides.25. [2015.福建卷] To my delight,I _________(choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.26. [2019.全国I卷] The keyboard could offer a strong _________(analyze) things like layer of security by and the time between key the force of a user's typing presses.27.[2019.浙江卷] ________giving kids a lot of praise, parents think they’re building their children’s confidence, when, in fact, it may be just the opposite.二、语法填空A主题:人与社会(生活)体裁:记叙文话题:一架古钢琴[2019.辽宁沈阳高一月考]We have an old musical instrument. It 1.________(call) a clavichord. It 2.________(make) in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord 3.________(keep) in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument 4.________(buy) by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it 5._________( damage ) by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She 6._________(strike) the keys too hard and two of thestrings 7.________(break) ，My father 8.________(shock)，Now we 9.__________( not allow) to touch it. It 10._______(repair) by a friend of my father's.B主题:人与社会(社会)体裁:记叙文话题:罗莎.帕克斯[2019●河北石家庄高一期中]Rosa Parks was an African American civil rights activist. She 1.________(respect) by the world and was called by the US Congress later“Mother of the Modern-Day Civil Rights Movement" .Rosa Parks is best known for the day she refused to give 2.________her seat on a segregated bus, 3.________(inspire) people to fight and sparking the Montgomery, Alabama, bus boycott (抵制) . On December 1, 1955, Parks, whose behaviors made her 4._________(fame) later, refused to obey bus driver James Blake's order 5.________she give up her seat to make room for a white passenger. This action of civil rebellion started the Montgomery Bus Boycott, which is one of the 6._________ (large) movements against racial segregation. In addition, this made Martin Luther King, Jr., who 7.________(support) theboycott, lead the civil rights movement.Rosa Parks lived in Detroit until she died of 8.___________ (sick) at the age of ninety-two on October 24, 2005. Her casket (棺材) was delivered to Washington, DC, and one in which taken aboard a bus similar to 9.________she made her protest, to lie in honor in the US Capitol Rotunda, which made her the first woman and second African American 10._________(receive) this honor.参考答案：一、1.is used2. was wiped3. will be published4. was being followed5. has been exported6. had been sold7.costs8.belongs9. occurred 10. seems 11. washes 12. seeing 13.arrested 14.was given 15. had been trapped 16. is being repaired 17. had been carried 18. was being followed 19.have been employed 20. will be rewarded 21. will be made 22. were treated 23. has been cut 24.has been reached 25. was chosen 26. analyzing 27. By二、A.1.is called2. was made3. is kept4. was bought5.was damaged6. struck7. were broken8. was shocked9. are not allowed 10. is being repairedB.1.was respected2. up3. inspiring4. famous5. thatrgest7. supported8. sickness9. the 10. to receive。
2019外研版高中英语选择性必修四Unit4 单元考点突破 (2)
【名师原创】：Unit4 易混易错点辨析●seat；sit【教材原句】She couldn’t, however, hide the line of sweat running down her forehead, which was caused partly by the heat of the television studio, but more by fear of the four people seated in front of her. (教材P38)【辨析】两者都有“坐”的意思，但用法有区别。
seat除了作名词表示“座位”外，也可以做及物动词，意思是“使…坐下；使（多少）人坐得下”。
主语可以是人，也可以是地点。
sit意思是“坐”，一般做不及物动词，sit around的意思是“闲坐着”【例句呈现】The old man seated himself reading a newspaper at a desk.这位老人坐在桌旁看报纸。
Come in and please be seated．请坐进来坐吧。
Our school auditorium seats one thousand pupils.我们学校的礼堂可容纳一千个学生。
His students are seated at their desks doing their homework now.现在，学生们坐在桌旁写作业。
She was seated at the head of the table.她坐在桌子的上座。
The aircraft seats 200 passengers.这架飞机能坐200名乘客。
He is sitting on the grass of our garden.他坐正花园的草地上。
I could sit and watch the river all day long.我可以整天坐在这里看那条河。
外研版高一英语必修四 Unit 4 基础知识及默写 含答案
外研版高一英语必修四Unit 4 基础知识及默写基础知识归纳基础知识默写基本单词1. ___________ adj.主要的; 重要的2. ___________ n.人物3. ___________ n.绰号4. ___________ n.培育5. ___________ n.（动物或植物的）种6. ___________ n.产量7. ___________ vt.出版8. ___________ adj.（指生物）不孕育的；不结果实的9. ___________ n.突破10. ___________ vt.支持11. ___________vt. 改变; 转换12. ___________ vt.出口13. ___________ n.杂交种14. ___________ vt.取代; 以……代替15. ___________ n.数量16. ___________ n.质量17. ___________ n.畅销书(或唱片等)18. ___________ vt.诊断19. ___________ n.受害者20. ___________ adj.聪颖的；才华横溢的21. ___________ n.生涯；经历22. ___________ adj.简短的；简洁的23. ___________ adj.个人的24. ___________ n.相对论25. ___________ n.火箭26. ___________ n.千年27. ___________ n.火药28. ___________ vi.逃跑；逃避29. ___________ n. (弓)箭30. ___________ adj. 直的31. ___________ vi. (烟雾)消散派生单词32. ____________ n.生产者→__________ v.生产→__________ n.产量33. ____________ adj.主要的→__________ v.领导；引导→__________ n.领导；领袖34. ____________ vt.教育→__________ n.教育→__________ n.教育工作者35. ____________ adj.农业的→__________ n.农业36. ____________ adj. 原来的；最初的→__________ n.起源37. ____________ adv.部分地；在一定程度上→__________ n.部分38. ____________ adj.身体的；物理的→__________ adv.身体上；身体上地39. ____________ vi.毕业n.毕业生→__________ n.毕业40. ____________ vi.爆炸→__________ n.爆炸；爆炸声短语1. _______________ 抚养长大2. _______________ 因为，由于3. _______________ 因为……而出名4. _______________ 谋生5. _______________ 上台执政，掌权6. _______________ 用……做实验7. _______________ 把……转化为……8. _______________ 被诊断出……9. _______________ 将某物粘在……, 依附10. ______________ 引进；带来句型1. keep sb./sth. doing sth.e.g. The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket movingin a straight direction.2. 现在分词短语作结果状语e.g. Or was he carried miles into space, becoming the world’s first astronaut?答案：基础知识默写基本单词1. staple2. figure3. nickname4. breeding5. species6. yield7. publish8. sterile9. breakthrough 10. support 11. convert 12. export 13. hybrid 14. replace 15. quantity 16. quality 17. best-seller 18. diagnose 19. victim 20. brilliant 21. career 22. brief 23. personal 24. relativity 25. rocket 26. millennium 27. gunpowder 28. escape 29. arrow 30. straight 31. clear派生单词32. producer, produce, production33. leading, lead, leader34. educate, education, educator35. agricultural, agriculture36. original, origin37. partly, part38. physical, physically39. graduate, graduation40. explode, explosion短语1. bring up2. as a result of3. be known for4. earn one’s living5. come to power6. experiment with7. convert…into…8. be diagnosed with9. attach…to10. bring in。
外研社高中英语必修四-模块4知识点和试题
必修四模块4Module 4 Great Scientists一．知识归纳１．重点词组1）as a result of 2）bring up3）search for 4）bring in5）attach…to... 6）for military purposes7) be known for 8) come to power9) earn /make one’s living 10) break through11）graduate from 12) in short/in brief13) cl ear up 14) the key to solving the problem15) be at war with 16) in the area/field of17) be based on 18) escape d oing sth.19) come out 20)be of high/poor quality 21)d o/perform an experiment in 22）in all directions/in every direction 2. 重点句型1）He thought that the key to feeding peopl e was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly.2) As a result of Yuan Longping’s discoveries Chinese rice production rose by 47.5 percent in the 1990’s.3) In Pakistan rice is the second most important crop after wheat and will be grown in many parts of the country.4) Its yield is much greater than the yiel d of other types of rice grown in Pakistan.3. 语法项目1）Revision of the passive voice2) by+-ing forme.g, Rice is grown in many other Asian countries.The research was supported by the government.He thought he could produce more rice by crossing different species of plant. 二．随堂练习１．单词拼写1) He is one of the ________(主要的) scientists.2) This is not an________(原来的) edition and it’s only a copy.3) The books written by the famous writer will be________(出版) next month.4) Quality is more important than ________(数量)5) He is a very cl ever and________(才华横溢的) stud ent.6) In my _______(个人的) opinion, you shoul d tell him the truth.7) A bomb ________(爆炸) in the buil ding last night.8) The bird________(逃脱) being caught by the hunter.9) The eight boys stood in a ________(直线的) line.10) In the 1960s he was ________(诊断) with motor neurone disease.2. 句型转换1) A: My brother will plant trees in rows in the fiel d.B: The trees ________ ________ ________ in rows in the fiel d by my brother.2) A: He met his friend in the street by chance.B: He met his friend in the street ________ ________.3) A: He didn’t go to the film and went to the concert instead.B: He went to the concert ________ ________ going to the film.4) A: He didn’t work hard and he fail ed in the examination.B: He fail ed in the examination ________ ________ ________ ________ his laziness.5)A: They were d oing experiments in the lab.B: They were ________ ________ experiments in the lab.3．根据汉语意思完成句子1）他靠卖报纸为生. He ________ ________ ________ by selling newspapers.2）我们的军队突破了敌人的防御工事.Our army ________ ________ ________ the enemy’s d efence works.3）他上台掌权后，为人民做了大量的工作.After he________ ________ ________,he did a lot of work for the peopl e.4）迈克是由他叔叔抚养长大的. Mike was ________ ________ by his uncl e.5）树上的鸟朝着四面八方飞去. The birds in the trees fl ew _______ ________ ________. 4．单句改错1)The key of feeding peopl e was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly.2)Then he began his search of a special type of rice plant.3) 50 thousand square kilometers of rice fields were converted to grow vegetabl es and other cash crops.4)Moved in a wheelchair and speaking through a special computer, he has become the voice of science.5)The tubes were attached on a l ong stick.5．词汇与语法1) I was interested________ in the paper that scientists had found out how to talk to whal es.A. to readB. in readingC. readingD. with reading2) The ol d man watched the young boys playing________ basketball with________ great interest.A. a; aB. the; theC. /; /D. /; a3) What are you going to d o when you________?A. bring upB. grow upC. come upD. go up4) The police with dogs are________ the woods________ the thief.A. searching; forB. in search; forC. searching; toD. in search; of5) A really good article will________ a handsome remuneration(稿费).A. bring upB. bring toC. bring inD. bring into6) If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _________.A. However great is itB. However it is greatC. However great it isD. However is it great7) You can refer________ the notes________ the text if you don’t und erstand the sentence.A. to; ofB. to; toC. for; ofD. for; to8) You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had _______her children. A. bringing up B. brought up C. to bring up D. to have brought up9) He is taller than any________ in his class.A. other boysB. other boyC. othersD. boys10) Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases________ only to peopl e with specific knowl edge.A. being knownB. having been knownC. to be knownD. known６．阅读理解AWe shall not drown if we remember these rul es:1.Never swim alone.2.Never swim at a beach if there is no life guard.3. Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry.4. Never rely on rings, fl oats or other swimming aids. You may l ose them or they may l et you sink.5.Do not stay in the water too l ong, especially if it is col d.6.Before you dive, be sure that the water is d eep enough and that you will not hit anybody.7.Never go out in a boat if you can’t swim or if you are not wearing a life jacket.If you fall into difficulty, this is what you shoul d d o: Keep calm. Save your strength and breath. Try to fl oat on your back of tread water. To tread water, move your feet as if you are climbing some stairs. Remember: A red flag means that it is dangerous for all swimmers to enter the water. A blue flag means that it is dangerous for chil dren and weak swimmers to enter the water.1.When you see a red flag, you know that________.A. no one shoul d swim thereB. anyone may swim thereC. only strong swimmers shoul d swim thereD. children shoul d swim there2. We can go swimming________.A. after a mealB. if we have a ringC. in d eep col d waterD. with our friends3. We shoul d dive only when________.A. the water is d eep enoughB. the water is col dC. the water is warmD. we are not alone4. What the writer want to say is________.A. rings and fl oats are of no useB. boats are not safeC. we must be very careful in swimmingD. swimming is a bad sport5. We shoul d________ when in difficulty.A. hol d our breathB. keep calm and l et others knowC. put up our armsD. be sil entBIn Japan’s capital city of Tokyo, earthquake danger limits the height of buil dings. The city has spread out so far and the traffic has become so heavy that it is very difficult to get from one place to another. The price of land, too, has skyrocketed. All this explains why a group of Japanese land d evel opers came to the conclusion that there was nowhere to go but d own. So far they have dug out space und erground for fifteen major shopping centers, and the und erground construction has only begun.All sorts of surprises can be found in the und erground worl d. The Yaesu Subcenter is at the heart of the city. Its shopping center which is the size of three football fiel ds, contains 350 stores, In Yaesu you can eat in a different place every day for three months. You can draw money out of a bank. There are tail ors, watch repairers, and book sellers.Und er a parking l ot() for 520 cars is a control center where TV monitors watch the d evices that watch the air--- its temperature d evices. There is no warning for earthquakes, which are common in Tokyo, but the experts feel that there woul d be fewer problems und erground than on the surface if there is an earthquake.6. In Tokyo, the buildings are not quite tall because________.A. earthquake danger limits the heights of themB. many high buildings have been d estroyed by earthquakesC. the Japanese d on’t like to live in very tall buildingsD. peopl e there needn’t have their houses built high7. From the context, the word “skyrock” means________.A.go d ownB.become very highC.change at high speedD.as high as a rocket8. Tokyo land d evelopers are buil ding und erground constructions to ________.A.meets the need of shopkeepersB.provid e peopl e with more jobsC.make new wond ers in the worl dD.solve the problem of overcrowding9. In d owntown Tokyo,________.A.you can eat from d oor to d oorB.not many stores but banks can be foundC.peopl e may find it convenient to d o shopping and eatD.one can draw money from a bank without permission10. The best titl e for the passage shoul d be________.A. Tokyo Und erground Shopping CentreB. Und erground Development in TokyoC. Tokyo Goes Und ergroundD. The Best Way to Make Life BetterModul e Four单元测试题第一部分：英语知识运用第一节词汇与语法（每小题１分，共１５分）1.----You seemed to be d eeply struck by his skills.----Not exactly so. It was his courage________ his skill that really struck me most.A. rather thanB. as well asC. but alsoD. not as2. Have you put your plan________?A. in practiceB. in practicingC. into practiceD. into practicing3. He ________ the prize________ being the fastest runner.A. award ed; forB. award ed; byC. was award ed; forD. was award ed; by4. Seventy percent of the earth’s surface________ covered by water.A. isB. wasC. areD. were5. ________ is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What6. Take warm clothes________ the weather is cold.A. in caseB. in case ofC. because ofD. so that7. It has been five years since this party________. Many peopl e wond er whether it will stay on.A. has come to powerB. came to powerC. has been in powerD. in power8. One l earns a language by making mistakes and________ them.A. correctB. correctingC. correctsD. to correct9. ________ from the top, the city l ooks more beautiful.A. To seeB. SeeingC. SeenD. See10. ----Why did you come so late for work? ---- I was________ for 15 minutes on the way here in the traffic jam.A. hel d upB. cl eaned upC. taken upD. cl eared up11. It’s suggested that he________ to hospital to have a physical examination.A. will goB. must goC. goD. goes12. Come and see me whenever ________.A. it is convenient to youB. you will be convenientC. you are convenientD. it will be convenient to you13. I asked my boss for a month’s holiday and, ________, she agreed.A. what’s moreB. that is to sayC. believe it or notD. in other words14. I can think of many cases ________ stud ents obviously knew a l ot of English words and expressions but coul dn’t write a good essay.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where15. When young I was so ________ shy to ask peopl e for directions that I never dared to ask complete strangers the way.A. tooB. veryC. soD. enough第二节完形填空（共２０小题；每小题１分，满分２０分）Today many peopl e are starving to d eath. Recently, a man who wanted to und erstand the conditions of such peopl e did an experiment. He only ate one meal a day for a month but continued to work as he normally did. During the first five days he was hungry at his __ 16__ mealtime, but after he had drunk a glass of ___17____, his hunger went away. In the __ 18____, when he ate his one meal, he ate quickly and had a ___19___ amount. During the next few days, ___20___ he was not hungry during the day, he quickly___21___ every food stall( a tabl e on which food is put to be sol d), and the ___22___ of food caught his___23___. During thethird and the fourth weeks, he had hunger pains and ___24___ physical strength. He ___25___ his one meal and ate it sl owly, enjoying every bite. ____26___ it, he knew he woul d have hardly enough energy to work. This___27___ changed his attitud e about some things. Having a cup of tea was not ___28___ a pastime. It also _ 29___him strength. He more frequently noticed overweight peopl e and peopl e who threw ___30___l eftover food. He ___31___ the importance of___32___ for the very hungry person. He could no l onger easily ___33___by a hungry beggar on the street. But most___34___,he coul d now sympathize(同情) in small way with the ___35___peopl e of the worl d.16. A. usual B. normal C. regular D. frequent17. A. milk B. wine C. beer D. water18. A. evening B. morning C. afternoon D. night19. A. large B. small C. ordinary D. common20. A. if B. when C. as if D. although21. A. spotted B. noticed C. glanced at D. stared at22. A. thought B. shape C. smell D. taste23. A. eyes B. imagination C. attention D. interest24. A. need ed B. lacked C. required D. wanted25. A. l ooked forward to B. d evoted oneself to C. l ooked d own upon D. took prid e in26. A. With B. Without C. Rather D. Except for27. A. action B. movement C. experiment D. performance28. A. just B. exactly C. still D. yet29. A. gained B. gave C. took D. l eft30. A. in B. up C. away D. about31. A. l earned B. realized C. admitted D. remembered32. A. food B. meals C. money D. work33. A. come B. pass C. stand D. stop34. A. fortunately B. seriously C. necessary D. important35. A. rich B. poor C. hungry D. handsome第二部分：阅读理解（共２０小题；每小题２分，满分４０分）AThe 35-member Chines e rescue team arrived at Banda Aceh on New Year’s Eve. The capital of Ind onesia’s Aceh province is the area worst d estroyed by the tsunamis (海啸) after a strong earthquake. The team is now working hard to help l ocal authorities get medical care to the injured and search for the victims of the disaster.“Our team has treated more than 900 injured peopl e, of whom 130 are seriously wound ed, and there are 20 whose situation is extremely serious,” said the team l ead er Zhao Heping. However, thousands more are still waiting for them, many of whom are women and chil dren.The China International Search and Rescue Team has put up tents and set up small-scale movabl e hospitals, in which basic medical treatments, diagnosis (诊断) and surgery can be carried out.Meanwhil e, a group of searchers from the rescue team are helping the local government find bodies und er the remains of collapsed buil ding.One of searchers is Yuan Banhang. He says the team is better equipped and more experienced this time compared with when they went to Iran to d o search and rescue work last year. “This time we’ve taken all aspects into consid eration, including our provisions (供应品) and equipment, such as the chemicals we need to repl enish (补充) our physical strength.”Ind onesia was the worst hit by the December 26 earthquake and foll owing tsunamis. The Ind onesian health ministry puts the country’s d eaths at 94,000. But this figure coul d still rise as the ministry says there may be as many as 100,000 d eaths in Aceh and north Sumatra al one.36. According to the passage, the Chinese team has given medical help to ______wound ed or so.A. 150B. 900C. 1,030D. 92037. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Chinese government once helped some other countries in Asia.B.The Chinese rescue team set up a hospital in Ind onesia.C. Ind onesian government searched for the victims of the disaster itself.D.Another group of searchers helped Ind onesia.38. What caused the tsunamis?A. Heavy sandstorms.B. Heavy snow.C. A strong earthquake.D. Heavy rain.39. What d oes the passage mainly tell us?A. A tsunami hit Ind onesia.B. An earthquake and foll owing tsunamis d estroyed some places in Ind onesia.C.The Red Cross helps local authorities.D.Chinese search and rescue team helps in Ind onesia.BThere’s nothing like the enchantment of a Disney Cruise line on your vacation. Send off aboard the Disney Wond er or Disney Magic on a delightful 3-, 4-, or 7-night voyage (航行) to the Caribbean (加勒比海) or the Bahamas (巴哈马群岛). Enjoy stops in sunny Key West, Grand Cayman, Cozumel, St Thomas, and more. Every voyage includ es a stop at castaway cay, a private island in the Bahamas. 3-night Bahamas: $ 3494-night Bahamas: $ 3997-night western Caribbean Disney adventure: $ 799Fun for the Whol e Family●Musical shows at fantastic Walt Disney theatre●3 themed restaurants●Nursery for kids und er 3●Disney’s Oceaneer club for ages 3-7 with playground & storytelling●Teen coffeehouse with internet café & dance fl oor●Dinning with Disney characters on sel ect voyages●First-run film releases Just for Adults●Romantic panoramic (全景的) restaurant, Palo●3 themed nightclubs●Exotic spa treatments●Private pool●Special programs like wine-tasting Castaway Cay Highlights●Beaches for families, teens & adults●Barbecue lunch buffet●Sports including swimming, biking & voll eyball●Shore journeys40. This passage is perhaps________.A. a notice to employeesB.an advertisement for journeysC.a notice about travelingD.an introduction of Walt Disney41. What d oes “curies” probably mean in the first paragraph?A. Sail.B. Game.C. Wond erland.D. Pleasure.42. Which of t he foll owing is not includ ed in “fun for the whol e family”?A.Nursery for kids und er 3.B.Dinning with Disney characters.C.Private pool.D.First-run film releases.43.We can learn from the passage that________.A.a kid of 8 can enjoy stories during the cruiseB.a traveler may dine with Disney characters any timeC.some stud ents can have a football match at castaway cayD.a man may join in drinking parties on the voyageCTo protect you and your fell ow passengers, the transportation security administration (TSA) is required by law to inspect all checked baggage. As part of this process, some bags are opened and inspected. Your bag was among those selected for inspection.During the inspection, your bag and its contents might have been searched for items forbid d en by law such as fireworks, fuels, gun powd er, etc. at the compl etion of the inspection, the contents were returned to your bag, which was resealed (重新封口) with a “special” l ock.If the TSA screener was unabl e to open your bag for inspection because it was l ocked, the screener may have been forced to break the l ocks on your bag. TSA sincerely regrets having to d o this, and has taken care to reseal your bag upon the compl etion of inspection. However, TSA is not responsibl e for the damage to your l ocks resulting from this necessary security precaution.For packing tips and other suggestions that may help you during your next trip, visit: www. tsatraveltips. us.We appreciate your und erstanding and cooperation. If you have questions, comments, or concerns, pl ease feel free to contact (联系) the Transportation Security Administration Consumer Response Center.Phone: toll-free at (866) 289-9673E-mail: telltsa@tsa .gov*Section 110(b)of the aviation and transportation security act of 2005,49,U.S.C. §44901(c)-(e)44. What is the purpose of this leafl et?A.To inform peopl e of baggage inspection.B.To introduce one of the security acts.C. To warm peopl e of the damage of locking the baggage.D. To persuad e peopl e to contact TSA.45. Which of the foll owing items is probably allowed in the checked baggage?A. Fireworks.B. Scissors.C. Fuels.D. Gun powd er.46. The leaflet is most probably provid ed by TSA to those who __________.A.have their baggage selected for inspection.B.refuse to have their baggage checkedC.l eave their baggage unl ockedD.keep some damaged items in their baggage47. What d oes the und erlined word “this” in the third paragraph refer to?A.To be unabl e to open your bag for inspection.B.To break the locks on your bag.C.To take care to reseal your bag.D. To be liabl e for damage to your locks.DResearchers in Japan have discovered some eye-opening news about coffee: it may help prevent the most common type of liver cancer.A study of more than 90,000 Japanese found that peopl e who drank coffee daily or nearly every day had half the liver cancer risk of those who never drank coffee. The protective effect occurred on peopl e who drank one two cups a day and increased at three to four cups.Animal studies have suggested a protective association of coffee with liver cancer, so the research team l ed by Monami Inoue of the National Cancer Center in Tokyo analyzed a 10-year public health study. They found that the likely occurrence of liver cancer in peopl e who never or almost never drank coffee was 547.2 cases per 100,000 peopl e over ten years. But for peopl e who drank coffee daily, the risk was 214.6 cases per 100,000. The caffeine in coffee has shown in other studies to prompt (刺激) mental al ertness in many drinkers, although it makes some peopl e nervous. Some studies have suggested that caffeine aggravates symptoms of menopause (更年期) or intensifies (加强) the sid e effects of some antibiotics. Heavy caffeine use has been linked to miscarriage (流产), but studies have also shown that a skin cream spiked with caffeine l owers the risk of skin cancer in mice.48. According to the passage, the risk of liver cancer can be reduced by_________.A. never drinking coffeeB. using more caffeineC. increasing the amount of coffee you drink every dayD. drinking a certain amount of coffee every day49. The liver cancer risk of those who d on’t drink coffee can be_______those whod o.A. much l ower thanB. much higher thanC. as high asD. half l ower than50. Researchers have discovered that caffeine has some advantages in_________.A. prompting physical al ertnessB. making some peopl e nervousC. aggravating symptoms of menopauseD. l owering the risk of skin cancer51. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Coffee and caffeine.B. The discovery of some eye-opening news about coffee.C. Coffee and caffeine have the same effect.D. The effect of coffee and caffeine.EAccid ents happen --- especially at playgrounds, where 200,000 children suffer serious injures every year. So make sure your chil d plays it safe.Last spring, grace Weisberg and her four-year-ol d son, Jeremy, went to a Dallas playground for fun. After watching her son play for an hour, Weisberg said it was time to l eave. Jeremy started to climb d own the circular ladd er. He was six feet off the ground when he sudd enly fell backward. His mother watched in horror, as Jer emy’s head struck against a metal bar and he fell to the ground with a sickening thud.As onlookers ran towards them, Weisberg dragged her little boy away from the structure and hel d him gently in her arms. Bl ood poured from Jeremy’s head, soaking her white bl ouse. He was crying hysterically (歇斯底里的), but at l east he was conscious.With the help of another mother, Weisberg put Jeremy into her car and drove to the nearest hospital. The d octors took x-rays and stitched up Jeremy’s scalp (头发). After observing him for the rest of the day, they sent Jeremy and his very sad mom home. “I was afraid he’d cracked his skull (头盖骨),” Weisberg said. “We were very lucky.”Many of the200, 000-plus children treated in emergency rooms for playground accid ent s each year aren’t so lucky. Broken bones are the most common injuries, but they’re far from the worst: each year about 15 children die from strangulation (扼死) and head wounds suffered at playgrounds---places where our kids are supposed to be safe.52. T he und erlined word “stitched” most probably means _____________.A. examinedB. wrappedC. sewedD. checked53. Grace Weisberg was _____ to see her son falling d own from the ladd er to the fround.A. relaxedB. angryC. frightenedD. unhappy54. According to the passage, it’s cl ear that _____ at the playground when the accid ent washappening.A. d octors appearedB. Weisberg was not the only motherC. nurse of the kind ergarten arrivedD. Weisberg was the only person55. What is the main topic discussed in the text?A. Parents must take good care of their chil dren.B. Doctors should rescue chil dren in danger in time.C. Parents must watch their children play from the beginning to the end.D. Accid ents took place at playgrounds.第三部分：写作（满分４５分）单词拼写（每小题１分，共１０分）56．The discovery of a nationally steril e male rice plant was a ______(突破).57. This kind of food is better in ________(质量).58. With his discoveries Chinese rice________(产量) rose by 47.5%.59. He________(毕业) from Peking University in 1932.60. The government ________(支持) the research then.61. As a boy he was________(受教育) in the U.S.62．These rice fields were ________(转化) to growing vegetabl es and other cash crops.63. Yuan Longping’s rice was ________(出口) to other countries such as Pakistan and the Philippines.64. The results of his experiments were________(出版) in China in 1966.65. This kind of gunpowd er is thrown into fires to make________(爆炸) during festivals.第三节．书面表达假如你叫肖伟。
外研版高中英语必修四Module4GreatScientists单元基础练习包含答案
外研版高中英语必修四Module4GreatScientists单元基础练习包含答案Module4 GreatScientists一、拼写Itisreportedthattheterrorists________(爆炸)abombinastore,causingfivedeathsandtwentyinjuries.________(个人的)cleanlinessisimportanttohealthaswellastoappearance.3．I’mbusynow.Pleasemakea(短的)speech.4．All the_______(受害者)of thefloodswerewell caredfor bythelocalgovernments.5．Noonecan______逃(避)beingpunishedifhebreaksthelaw.6.Hewas_________(断)withcancersohewasfilledwithdespair.二、根据全短。
1.beknown___因⋯⋯而知名/名2 eto______掌3.bediagnosed____被断出，患有4.___accident偶然5.instead______代替6.earnone’s______生7.beatwar______与⋯⋯作8.well______干得好9.beattached______被在⋯⋯上10.beused______被用来⋯⋯三、单项选择1.Hestoodupandmadea______speech,shortbuttothepoint.A.simpleB.briefC.easyD.dull2.Whatpoliticalparty______inFrancenow?A.cametopower B esintopower C.isinpowerD.wasputintopower3.Henryescaped______byadmittinghismistake.A.beingpunishedB.havingbeenpunishedC.havingpunishedD.punishing4.Themysterywas______whenheadmittedhehadbeenthereallthetime.A.clearedoffB.clearedawayC.clearedupD.clearedout5.Hekeptthelightinhisroom______thewholenight.A.burntB.burningC.toburnD.burn6.Thewayhethoughtof______alivingistoworkforthem.A.makeB.makingC.tomakeD.made7.Hisleghasbeeninjuredinanaccidentandnowhecan’twalk______.A.straightB.straightlyC.steadyD.direct—It’snousehaving—Don’tworry.Petercanshowyou_______toturnanideaintoanact.A.howB.whoC.whatD.where9.Twentystudentswanttoattendtheclassthataimstoteach______toreadfast.A.whatB.whoC.howD.why四、用适当的介词或副词填空。
外研版必修四Unit4知识点详析及练习(有答案)
外研版必修四Unit4知识点详析及练习（有答案）重点单词详析：（1）quantity【原句回放】A yield refers to quantity (e.g. of food). 产量是指（例如，事物的）数量。
【点拨】quantity n.数量a quantity of 许多，大量quantities of许多，大量in large quantities 大量地in quantity大量地in large amount大量地The printing firm buys papers in quantities.那家印刷公司成批买纸。
Great quantities of fish are caught at this time every year.= A great quantity of fish is caught at this time every year.每年这个时候都捕获大量的鱼。
It was a bad year for films, in terms of both quantity and quality.今年的电影无论从数量上还是质量上都说不上好。
a quantity of和quantities of既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词；其作主语时,a quantity of+名词,谓语动词应视名词的具体情况而定,即：跟可数复数应用复数动词，跟不可数时应用单数动词；后者用复数,即和quantity一致。
（2）type【原句回放】First, Y uan Longping experienced with different types of rice.首先，袁隆平用不同品种的水稻进行实验。
【点拨】type n.类型，品种；模范；样式；vt. 打字；测定（血等）类型；vi. 打字There are various types of the disease.该疾病有各种类型。
外研版(2019)高中英语必修选择性第四册Unit 4 同步练习题(含答案解析)
外研版（2019）高中英语必修选择性第四册Unit 4 同步练习题(限时：65分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空When Brian and Lauren got married last November, one very important person was missing: Brian's 91-year-old grandmother, Peg.After breaking her ankle, she was unable to __1__ it to the couple's special day.Peg was living for this wedding.__2__ being at the hospital, she dressed up in an amazing outfit that day.About 2 hours before the ceremony, the couple decided to visit Peg.I, as their photographer, asked them if they wanted me to __3__ them.At first, I really felt that it was their personal __4__ and I didn't want to __5__ in any way.But they wanted me to come and __6__ the moment.When they walked into that room, Peg was so __7__ to see the couple.She kept saying “I can't believe you're here! ”I was closely following Lauren and Brian into the room，__8__ I didn't miss Peg's every __9__．Upon seeing them, her face just __10__．There wasn't a dry eye in the room.This is what __11__ are all about —family and love.On their big day, the couple spared time to visit Peg and made her the __12__ grandma in the world.This was __13__ an amazing moment and I'm thankful to photograph them.Just a month later, Peg __14__．On that day, I realized what I had done was really special for this family.Being able to give the family something that they can look back on, I am __15__ with the occupation I have chosen.1．A.explain B．makeC．admit D．prepare2．A.In spite of B．In case ofC．In consequence of D．In terms of3．A.invite B．persuadeC．encourage D．accompany4．A.question B．occasionC．opportunity D．agreement5．A.disturb B．cheatC．worry D．complain6．A.memorize B．enjoyC．capture D．acknowledge7．A.weak B．surprisedC．lucky D．relieved8．A.so that B．even ifC．unless D．though9．A.suggestion B．promiseC．reaction D．conclusion10．A.swelled up B．cleaned upC．turned up D．lit up11．A.manners B．conversationsC．experiments D．weddings12．A.nicest B．most considerateC．happiest D．most intelligent13．A.possibly B．regularlyC．hardly D．absolutely14．A.moved away B．drove awayC．passed away D．broke away15．A.content B．strictC．concerned D．patientⅡ.语法填空Go (围棋) is a board game for two players, in which the aim is to surround more territories than the competitor.The game __1__(invent) in China more than 4，000 years ago and is believed to be the __2__ (old) board game continuously played to the present day.A survey found that there are over 60 million current players in the world, the majority of __3__ live in East Asia.The playing pieces are called “stones”．One player uses the white stones and __4__ other black.The players take __5__ (turn) to place the stones on the vacant intersections (交点) of a board.Once __6__ (place) on the board, stones may not be moved, but stones are removed __7__ the board if “captured (捕获)”．Capture happens when a stone is surrounded by opposing ones on all points.The game goes on until neither player wishes to make another move.When a game __8__ (come) to an end, the winner is determined by __9__ (count) each player's surrounded territories along with captured stones and komi (贴目).A teacher might __10__ (simple) the explanation by saying to a student “you may place your stone on any point on the board, but if I surround that stone, I will remove it”．III写作强化增分专练——练规范第一节假定你是李华，你校最近举办了一场邀请留学生参加“感受中国传统文化”的活动，请你给某英文报社写一篇新闻稿进行投稿。
高中英语module4知识点整理外研版必修4
外研版必修四Module4 知识点整理根底落实Ⅰ.高频单词思忆1.This company is more concerned with quality than with ________(数量).2.He was the outstanding political _______(人物) of his time.3.The _________(受害者) of the explosion were buried last week.4.____________ (农业) plays a very important part in the world.5.The soldier _______(逃脱)from the enemy’s prison on a snowy night.6.The car should be returned to its ________ (原来的,最初的) owner.7.Scientists have made a major _____________(打破) in the treatment of cancer.’ve __________(改变;转换) from coal to gas central heating.9.It is reported that the terrorists ________ (爆炸) a bomb in a store, causing five deaths and twenty injuries.10.________ (个人的) cleanliness is important to health as well as to appearance.Ⅱ.重点短语再现1.bring _________ 培养;培育→bring ________导致;引起; 造成→bring _________ 使恢复;使记起2.as a ______ of因为;由于→__________ to因为→result 导致;引起3.________ brief简洁地→in ________详细地4.__________ a living→谋生→_________ a(n)...life过着……生活→live up _________符合;不辜负→live _____忍受,容忍5 e to ______掌权;上台→________ office上任,就职→_________ power夺权6.in every ___________ 朝四面八方→______ of direction方向感→in _________ direction of朝……方向7.send...into ______ 把……发射到太空→________ space在太空8.throw _________ 投身于→throw __________ 抛弃;扔掉→throw sth. _________ 呕出(食物);使显眼9.convert _________ ...转变为……10.__________！干得好！Ⅲ.典型句式运用1.He thought that the key to feeding people was to have more rice...他认为,解决人们吃饭问题的关键在于拥有更多的稻米……the key to doing sth.做某事的关键e.g. 读书是翻开知识宝库的关键。
2019-2020学年外研版英语必修四同步讲义：Module 4 Great Scientists 4 Section Ⅳ Grammar Word版含答案
Section ⅣGrammar被动语态和by＋v.ing形式1．(教材P32)Rice is also grown(grow) in many other Asian countries, and in some European countries like Italy.2．(教材P32)Yuan Longping was born and brought(bring) up in China.3．(教材P32)As a boy he was__educated(educate) in many schools and was__given(give) thenickname, “the student who asks questions”．4．(教材P32)He thought there was only one way to do this—by crossing different species of rice plant, and then he could produce a new plant which could give a higher yield than either of the original plants.5．(教材P32)The results of his experiments were__published(publish) in China in 1966.6．(教材P32)In Pakistan rice is the second most important crop after wheat and will__be__grown(grow) in many parts of the country.7．(教材P32)The new hybrid rice has__been__developed(develop) by the Yuan Longping High-tech Agricultural Company of China.被动语态英语中动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
外研版高中英语必修四第四模块 重点词汇 短语 句型 和练习
Book Four Module Four基础盘点A 考纲词汇1. figure n./v.2. publish vt.3. support vt.4. replace vt.5. escape vi.6. straight adj./adv.7. clear v.8. producer n. --- produce vt. --- production n.9. leading adj. --- lead vt. --- leader n.10. educate vt. --- education n. --- educator n.11. agriculture n. --- agricultural adj.12. original adj. --- origin n.13. export vt./n. --- import vt./n.14. quantity n. --- quality n.15. brief adj. --- briefly adv.16. explosion n. --- explode vi.用所给单词的适当形式填空1．It's a country which places great importance on ________(educate)．2．She played a(n) ________(lead) role in the country's independence movement. 3．It is reported that steel ________(produce) rose by more than 9.2% in this factory. 4．The land is only to be used for ________(agriculture) purposes, not industrial ones. 5．She earns her ________ (live) as a parttime secretary.6. Mark often attempts to escape_______(fine) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.7. The snow lasted a week，________(cause) a serious traffic confusion in the whole area.8. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _________ (remind) of his own dreams.9. We hurried all the way to the airport, only ________ (tell) that the flight had beencalled off because of the foggy weather.10. The road will take you ______ (straight) to the post office. You will not miss it.11. In China, large ________ (quantity) of parents leave their children at home in= Quantities of money _____ (be) spent in education2. escape v. 逃跑；逃避n. 逃亡escape sth./doing sth. 逃避做某事。
外研版高一英语必修4_Module4_单元语法详解
Module 4 单元语法详解被动语态英语中的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
主语是动作的执行者时谓语动词用主动语态；主语是动作的承受者时谓语动词用被动语态。
一、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be+过去分词”构成。
助动词be随句子主语的人称、数及句子时态和语气的不同而变化。
口语中可用“get+过去分词”表示。
强调动作执行者时，可用by短语，但被动语态中的by短语通常省略。
二、被动语态的用法1.几种常用时态的被动语态（以动词do为例）单句填空More than a dozen students in that school （send）abroad to study medicine last year.解析句意：去年那所学校有十多名学生被派往国外学习医学。
根据时间状语last year可知，时态应该使用一般过去时；句中的主语students是动作的承受者，和send之间是被动关系，应该使用被动语态。
答案were sent2.含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为“情态动词+be+动词过去分词”。
Such things needn't he talked about.这样的事情不需要讨论。
3.使用被动语态的主要情况(1)不清楚或没有必要说明动作的执行者时。
(2)为了强调动作的承受者时。
4.主动语态变为被动语态应注意的事项(1)在“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”句型中，一般将间接宾语转化成主语，直接宾语仍保留在谓语之后。
如果用直接宾语作被动语态的主语，通常要在间接宾语前加上适当的介词，如to、for等。
a①The old man was given only a piece of bread for supper.这位老人仅被给了一片面包当作晚饭。
②The Nobel Prize was awarded to him.他被授予了诺贝尔奖。
(2)动词短语变为被动语态时，短语中的介词或副词不能省略。
新教材外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册全册各单元课时练习题及单元测验 含解析
外研版选择性必修第四册全册练习题Unit 1 Looking forwards ........................................................................................................... - 2 - 课时分层作业1............................................................................................................... - 2 - 课时分层作业2............................................................................................................... - 7 - 课时分层作业3............................................................................................................. - 11 - 单元综合测验................................................................................................................ - 17 - Unit 2 Lessons in life ............................................................................................................... - 31 - 课时分层作业1............................................................................................................. - 31 - 课时分层作业2............................................................................................................. - 37 - 课时分层作业3............................................................................................................. - 42 - 单元综合测验................................................................................................................ - 48 - Unit 3 The world meets China ................................................................................................ - 63 - 课时分层作业1............................................................................................................. - 63 - 课时分层作业2............................................................................................................. - 69 - 课时分层作业3............................................................................................................. - 74 - 单元综合测验................................................................................................................ - 79 - Unit 4 Everyday economics .................................................................................................... - 95 - 课时分层作业1............................................................................................................. - 95 - 课时分层作业2........................................................................................................... - 100 - 课时分层作业3........................................................................................................... - 105 - 单元综合测验.............................................................................................................. - 110 - Unit 5 Into the unknown ...................................................................................................... - 126 - 课时分层作业1........................................................................................................... - 126 - 课时分层作业2........................................................................................................... - 132 - 课时分层作业3........................................................................................................... - 136 - 单元综合测验.............................................................................................................. - 142 - Unit 6 Space and beyond ..................................................................................................... - 158 - 课时分层作业1........................................................................................................... - 158 - 课时分层作业2........................................................................................................... - 164 - 课时分层作业3........................................................................................................... - 168 - 单元综合测验.............................................................................................................. - 174 -Unit 1 Looking forwards课时分层作业1Ⅰ.单词拼写1．His ambition(抱负) was to get to the top.2．The detective(侦探) followed the footprints to find the killer.3．He has no clue about how to solve this complex(复杂的) case.4．This is the busiest commercial (商业的)street in the city.5．Only a finite number of situations can arise(发生)．6．I know I can trust her in any circumstance(情况)．7．We listened to the news with a mixture(混合)of surprise and horror.8．There is an urgent need for qualified(合格的)teachers.9．He speaks English with perfect fluency(流利)．10．You have to shift(转换) gears as you drive around the corner.Ⅱ.阅读理解AIt was a normal school day for senior Solymar Solis until an unexpected visitor arrived.Her dad，Sgt.Carlos Solis Melendez，surprised her by coming home early from Kuwait and visiting her unannounced at Spring Valley High School in South Carolina.After serving in Kuwait for nine months，Melendez returned home a week earlier than his daughter expected.He held balloons and flowers in a classroom as he sat at a student's desk to blend in with the crowd.“It came to my mind like ‘How is she going to react？’，” he recalled the heartwarming moment.“Is she going to be happy and run to me and hug me，or cry? That was all going on through my mind.”As unsuspecting Solymar entered the classroom，she was soon overcome with emotion，immediately bursting into tears and covering her mouth.She didn't talk.She was just crying.She was overwhelmed with everything.She thought it was a dream.Melendez was a single parent，so when he was deployed(调动)，he got his sister to live with his daughter.When he was coming back and talking to his sister，both of them came to the conclusion that they should do something special for his daughter.Melendezand his sister got in touch with the school，and they planned this whole being-in-the-classroom thing，and it turned out perfect.The two are very much looking forward to some good daddy-daughter time now that he's home.“It means everything，” Melendez said of being able to surprise his daughter this way.“After all the sacrifices she's made，she deserves all the special arrangements and special occasions and celebrations.I'll do anything for my daughter.I believe I'm doing good parenting.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
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外研版必修四Unit4知识点详析及练习（有答案）重点单词详析：（1）quantity【原句回放】A yield refers to quantity (e.g. of food). 产量是指（例如，事物的）数量。
【点拨】quantity n.数量a quantity of 许多，大量quantities of许多，大量in large quantities 大量地in quantity大量地in large amount大量地The printing firm buys papers in quantities.那家印刷公司成批买纸。
Great quantities of fish are caught at this time every year.= A great quantity of fish is caught at this time every year.每年这个时候都捕获大量的鱼。
It was a bad year for films, in terms of both quantity and quality.今年的电影无论从数量上还是质量上都说不上好。
a quantity of和quantities of既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词；其作主语时,a quantity of+名词,谓语动词应视名词的具体情况而定,即：跟可数复数应用复数动词，跟不可数时应用单数动词；后者用复数,即和quantity一致。
（2）type【原句回放】First, Y uan Longping experienced with different types of rice.首先，袁隆平用不同品种的水稻进行实验。
【点拨】type n.类型，品种；模范；样式；vt. 打字；测定（血等）类型；vi. 打字There are various types of the disease.该疾病有各种类型。
I was rather an outdoor type.我是那种特别喜欢户外运动的人。
Like any other type of equipment it requires regular servicing.它和其他类型的设备一样，也需要定期检修。
It is a rare blood type. 这是罕见的血型。
Could you type this letter for me?你能为我打这封信吗？（3）experiment【原句回放】First, Y uan Longping experienced with different types of rice.首先，袁隆平用不同品种的水稻进行实验。
【点拨】experiment n. 试验；实验；尝试；vi.尝试；做实验，make/carry out/do/ perform/try an experiment 做实验experiment in做……方面的实验experiment on/upon 在……身上做实验experiment with 以……做试验be proved by experiment 用实验证明The researchers are repeating the experiment on rats.研究人员用老鼠反覆做该试验。
Don't experiment with such dangerous drugs.不要用这种危险的药物做实验。
He argued that the experiment could be done in another way.他论证说这项实验可以换一种方法进行。
【拓展】experimental adj. 试验的，实验的experimenter n. 实验者experience n. 经历（4）escape【原句回放】The Chinese discovered that the gas escaping from the tube could lift it into the air.中国人发现从竹筒里漏出的气体可以使其飞向空中。
【点拨】escape n.& v.逃跑;逃脱;逃避，后常接动名词作宾语。
make one’s escape 逃跑have a narrow escape九死一生a fire escape紧急出口;安全门have one’s escape cut off被切断逃路escape (doing) sth. 逃脱(做)某事escape from (out of)+sp. 从……逃脱/逃走escape from reality 逃避现实The party was boring—we couldn’t wait to make our escape.聚会很无聊，我们迫不及待地要溜走。
Four prisoners who escaped from the jail have been caught.从监狱逃出的四名罪犯已经被抓住。
The dog escaped through/from the back window of the bus.狗从公共汽车的后窗逃走了。
【拓展】escape, escape from, flee三者都含有“逃,逃跑”的意思,但侧重点有所不同。
escape强调“逃避，逃脱(不愉快的事)”,含有成功逃脱的意味,这个意义不用被动式。
escape from指“从(监禁,管制中)逃脱,逃走”或是指“(气体,液体等)漏出,泄漏”，也含有成功逃脱的意味。
elee“逃离”，不暗示逃跑的结果成功与否。
（5）clear【原句回放】When the smoke cleared Wan Hu and his chair had disappeared.当烟散去时，万户和椅子都不见了。
【点拨】clear v. (烟雾等)消散；清除；adj.易懂的；明白的After supper, my younger brother often helps mother clear away the dishes.晚饭后,弟弟经常帮母亲收拾碟子。
They cleared up the misunderstanding and made up.他们消除了误会，和好了。
I made it clear to him that I rejected his proposal.我清楚地告诉他我拒绝了他的建议。
We spent all Saturday morning cleaning up.我们整个星期六上午都在打扫卫生。
【拓展】clear away 把……清除掉;收拾clear up 整理,收拾;天气放晴；消除(疑虑,误会等)clear off 迅速逃离clear out 除掉;整理clear one’s throat 清嗓子make...clear 讲清楚;弄明白clear，clean二者都含有“使干净”的意思,为同义词。
clear adj. clear water清澈的水；v. clear the table 收拾桌子(除去不必要的东西) 。
clean adj. clean water干净的水；v. clean the table 擦干净桌子。
（6）igure【原句回放】In the rice-growing world, the Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, is a leading figure.在水稻种植界，中国科学家袁隆平是一位重要人士。
【点拨】figure n. 人像；画像; 外形；轮廓；隐约的人影; 体态；名流，名人；数字The central figure in the painting is the artist’s daughter.画中间的那个人是画家的女儿。
I could see a tall figure near the door.我可以看见门附近有一个高大的人影。
What a fine figure of a man!一个身材多好的男人！He is a great figure in history.他是历史上的伟大人物。
Write the number in words and in figures.用文字和阿拉伯数字写出这个数。
figure sth. in 将某物包括在内；计算在内Have you figured in the cost of food for our holiday?你把咱们度假的食物费用计算进去了吗？figure sth./ sb. out 理解某人/某事物；弄明白；演算出；计算出I’ve never been able to figure him out.我一直不能理解他。
（7）replace【原句回放】The new rice replaced vegetables in 50 thousand square kilometers.在五万平方公里内，新型稻子取代了蔬菜。
【点拨】replace vt. 替换，替代(常可与介词with或by连用)；把……放回原处Can anything replace a mother’s love and care?有任何事情能替代母亲的关爱照顾吗？I’m going to replace the tape recorder with/by a CD player.我准备用ＣＤ播放器代替磁带。
He replaced the dictionary on the shelf after using it.使用后他把词典放回书架。
【拓展】表示“代替”的词或词组有：replace, take the place of, in place of，in one’s place, instead, instead of...（8）measure【原句回放】Measure can be explained as “to find out how long, wide, heavy, etc something is”. Measure 可以解释为：弄清楚某物多长、多宽、多重……【点拨】measure n.措施；量度；尺寸；程度；办法；v. 测量；比较；给予；权衡He wanted the suit made to his own measure.他想要这套西装照他自己的尺寸做。
You are right in some measure.从某种程度上来说你是对的。
He measured his words with caution.他仔细斟酌着字句。
They measured the height of the ceiling.他们测量了天花板的高度。