高中英语 unit 2 知识点汇总 新人教版选修6

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选修6 unit2知识点

一词汇1 convey vt, 向。。。表达、传递(感情,思想,意见等)

Words can’t convey how delighted Iwas.

His songs convey a sense of optimism.

Vt convey sb/sth from ……to…..传送,运送

The train conveys both passengers from the airport to your hotel.

2 concrete adj/n/v 混凝土的,确凿的(证据),具体的(建议)

The garden had been concreted over. 铺设了混凝土

Concreted evidence/proposals

It’s easier to think in concrete terms rather than abstract.

3contradictionay adj 引起矛盾的,好反驳的

We are faced with two apparentedly contradictory statements.

结合具体的事物来思考比抽象思考容易些。

Contradict v 反驳,相矛盾 contradition n 不一致,矛盾

4 flexible adj 灵活的,可弯曲的

Wire is flexible.

Our plan needs to be flexible enough to cater for the needs of everyone 我们的计划必须能变通以满足每个人的需要。

Flexibility n 灵活,柔韧性 flexibly adv

5pattern n 模式,图案

Does the poem have a rhythmic pattern? 遵守了押韵的规律吗?

The cloth was patterned with all kinds of birds. 给。。。配图案

Set a pattern for/set an example to 为。。。树立典范

6 branch (cn) 树枝,分支机构,(河流,公路等)的分支

The bank has branches all over the country.

The river is a branch of the Thames.

7transform v 转换,转化 transformation n 强调完全改变某事或人的外观或特征

The water has been transformed into electricity.

You’ve painted the room blue all over.What a transformation!

辨析:transform, change, shift,

8Transform 强调完全改变某事或人的外观或特征

Change 着重强调与以前不一样,是最一般的用法。

Shift 含有轻易变动之意,一般用于改变位置或方向,或出于不正当动机嫁祸于人。

You have changed a lot since I last saw you.

The wind shifted from east to west.

8 appropriate adj(in place) 合适的,恰当的

His bright clothes were hardly appropriate for such solemn occasion. 他那鲜艳的衣服很不适合这样严肃的场合穿。

The government has appropriated a large sum of money for public transportation. 拨出(款),挪用

Appropriate example/manners

辨析

Appropriate 指适合于特殊的人及场合,地位等,强调自然具备适宜的性质。Fit 指大小,尺寸及某人或某物在目的,用途上适合。

Suitable 颜色,款式及意味着适合某种情况。

Proper 指生来就具备适宜性质的含义,还表示某物具有它应当具备的性质。9exchange v/n 交换,调换

exchange sth….for…sth

exchange sth…with sb

I’ll exchange my apple for your orange.

They’ve exchanged gifts with each other.

A stock exchange 证券交易所 cultural exchange 文化交流

What is rate of exchange between dollar and the pound? 外汇汇兑

In exchange for 交换 exchange students (两国) 交换的留学生Let’s exchange/change our seats

I changed my seat.

二词组1 run out of/run out 用完,花光

Our food soon ran out /gave out.

We ran out of /used up our food.

Only one more week and the contract will run out. 到期

2 be made up of =consist of

The book is made up of /consists of six units.

The appartment made up of six rooms /(consisting of six rooms ) belongs to John.

Eleven players make up a team.

Make up 编造,组成,化妆,弥补

Make up for 弥补

We must make up for the lost time somehow.

3 in particular

He loves science fiction in particular. 尤其,特别

Peter was lying on the sofa doing nothing in particular. 具体的

Be particular about /over 对。。。。讲究,挑剔

4let out

She let out a cry of pain when she broke her legs. 发出。。。。的叫声

Open the door and let me out! 让。。。出去

It was tom who let the news out. 泄露消息

链接:let alone 更不用说,更谈不上 let go 放手,放开,释放

let/leave sb /sth alone 对。。。放任不管,别烦 let down 把。。。。放下,使。。。失望

let in 允许进入,容许,许可。

三1 The language is concrete but imaginative ,and they delight small children because they rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of repitition. 这种语言具体但富有想象力,它们能使孩子们快乐,因为它们押韵而又节奏感强,

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