Therebe结构的用法(PPT分析)

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3. There be句型和have\has的区别：
• There be句型表示 “存在有”, have\has表示 “拥有” “所有”, 两者不能同时使用.例如：
• 桌子上有三本书.Байду номын сангаасThere are three books on the desk. • 我有三本书. I have three books.
9. Yes ,there
10. Ais is B are is C are is D Are are
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Dr.Feng
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A. is B. are C. have D. has
3.There isn’t a book in his hand,there is hand.
book in his
A no B not C has
4 Are there shops near here ?
5 No ,there are shops near here .
There is some money in her handbag. → Is there any money in her handbag?
Yes ,there is .No,there isn’t. Are there any stuents in the classroom? Yes,there are.No, there aren’t. (疑问句和否定句中，some改为any.)
变否定也不难,be的后面not添
• There be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样， 在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”来表示。即：no + n.（名 词）= not a\an\any + n.（名词）。注意：no + n.（可数名 词单数）= not a\an + n.（可数名词单数）；no + n.（可数 名词复数）= not any + n.（可数名词复数）；no + n.（不 可数名词）= not any + n.（不可数名词）。例如：
• There is an orange in her bag.
→There isn’t an orange in her bag.
→There is no orange in her bag.
• There are some oranges in her bag.
→There aren’t any oranges in her bag.
3.There is some rice in the bowl.
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There be 结构的用法
• There be句型有特点, • 真正主语放在be后边； • 主语三单用is， • 主语复数用are， • 地点状语在最后， • 就近一致记心头。
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否定句：
→There are no oranges in her bag.
• There is some juice in the bottle.
2021-01-04 →There isn’t any juice in the bottle.
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一般疑问句：变疑问很简单,把be提到there前
There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到 句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。例如：
A. is B. are C. have D. has
7.
there some milk in the bottle?
8. Yes ,there
.
9. A. Is isn’t B Are are C Is is D Are
aren’t
8.
there a lot of rooms in the building?
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注意事项
• 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要 和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是 我们常说的 “就近原则”。例如： 1.There is an orange and some bananas in the basket. 2.There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.
6 A some not B some any C any not D any no
5. there a radio on the desk?
6. A Is
B Are
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6. There _______ a ballpen, a ruler and some
books on the desk.
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1. There isn’t _____water in the glass. Let’s go and get some.
A. many B. lots C. any D. some
2. There _______ some books, a ballpen and a ruler on the desk.
Therebe结构的用法
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注意事项
• There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人 称和数上保持一致。 1.如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数 名词，be动词用“is”。例如： There is a basketball in the box. There is a little milk in the glass. 2. 如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are” 。 例如： There are many birds in the tree.