上海高考英语作文指导
上海高考英语作文范文赏析
1. 简述你写信的目的及你对场所的选择;
2. 说明你的理由(从便利性，专业性等方面对这两个场所进行对比) Dear Sir/ Madam,
First, English is one of the most widely used languages of the world. Nearly all information on the Internet and over half of the world’s technical materials are in English, thus a good command of English will greatly benefit me in my work. Secondly，it is believed that good English also leads to greater chances and opportunities. In the competition for a well-paid job, the one who can speak English has an advantage over those who cannot.
For all these reasons we should not only learn English but master it in the shortest time possible. (166words)
上海高考英语范文2
II. Guided Writing
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given in Chinese.
上海高考英语写作技巧和方法
Translate the sentences by using Inverted Sentences
1.他从不说关于他家庭的事。 Never did he speak about his own family. 2.只有我们每个人都意识到水的重要性，我们才能生活得更好。 Only when each of us realizes the importance of water, can we live a better life. 3.只有用这种方式，我们才能有足够的经历好好学习。
He had a high fever and went to see the doctor.
存在问题
（3）I am quite satisfied with the travel agency , the local tour guide John was very enthusiastic and considerate to all tourists, he could concern old man in our group.
总结：如何处理或整理信息
一、按信息内容或逻辑关系分为五大信息块 （ w h o , w h a t , w h y, w h e n , w h e re ） ； 二、一个完整的信息用一个句子来表达； 三、信息之间若存在逻辑关系就合并，若无则不能随便合并。 四、总体信息和细节信息不能合并； 五、要正确使用标点符号避免影响信息的正确表达
上海高考英语写作讲解高二2-26日教案
先至教育Writing一概述Which one do you like better if you were a teacher?Terrible, dirty, scratchy Tidy, careful, neatSo the first matter we should pay attention to in writing is to keep your paper neat and tidy. 高考作文类型：A. 数据说明类文章B. 提示议论文类文章C. 看图说话类文章影响高考英语书面表达得分的几个因素:1.卷面整洁,书写工整2.语篇信息是否完整3.行文是否连贯流畅，语言是否得体。
4.是否使用高级词汇5.是否使用复杂句一来自高考阅卷老师的点评：了解作文中的复杂结构，熟悉写作之前的纲要三实例讲解现在正是春暖花开的春游时节。
你校学生以“高三学生要不要参加春游活动”展开了讨论。
请根据以下讨论结果，写一篇短文。
Introduction (topic)：高三学生（senior 3 students）春游(go spring outing）讨论（discussion）Body (supporting ideas)：接触自然（be close to nature）呼吸新鲜空气（breathe some fresh air ）精神放松（relax themselves ）大脑休息（rest their brains ）高考临近（with college entrance examination drawing near ）没心情玩（don’t feel like going ）耽误学习(waste the time)Conclusion：in my opinion…Key words:中学生middle school students身体差in a poor state of health /In bad condition充足的睡眠enough sleep加强锻炼，增加户外活动take more exercise and do more outdoor activities定时吃饭少吃零食have three meals regularly,eat less non-staplefood.讲卫生Form/develop the habit of hygiene实例分析：1主题句的内容要明确具体，语言简洁，开门见山，句式力争多样性How will you start you passage?问句：……从句：……Introduction:（sample）Whether or not should Senior 3 students go spring outing? We have had a heated discussion.2巧用过渡句，过渡词，理顺文章的逻辑关系Pay special attention to the transition sentences:Opinions are divided on the question.What will you say？Your answer？The body partPoint1: 65%的人认为应该春游（亮明观点）Sentence pattern:Most of us (about 65%) hold the opinion that…,since it tends to…,which is unfa vorable to …Most students, about 65%, are for the idea that Senior 3 students should go spring outing.Reason1：接触大自然，呼吸新鲜空气，有利健康Sentence pattern:They think it good to do sth……/ sth do good to sthIn their opinion, it is of great benefit to do sth……Eg:They think it good for their health to be close to nature and breathe some fresh airReason 2:活动是精神放松，大脑休息，有利于学习递进：what’s more ；besides ; moreover ; in addition；furthermoreEg: they can relax themselves for a while and rest their brains so that they will be more energetic.Point 2:３５％的学生认为不应该春游（亮明观点）注意：使用过渡句，自然衔接句子和段落（承上启下） Sentence pattern:However, others prefer to…Some others have just the opposite opinion…..On the other hand….Eg: On the other hand, about 35% students are against the ideaReason 1:高考临近，没有心情玩Sentence pattern:They say/b elieve/hold the opinion… that….Eg: They say that with college entrance examination drawing near, they don’t feel like going anywhere.Reason 2:春游耽误学习（注意：两个观点之间的连接）Eg:Besides, they think going spring outing will take at least a day off. They can’t afford the time. They think they should fix their attention on their studiesConclusion: 小段总结，进一步亮明观点，前后呼应。
上海高考英语写作辅导
上海高考英语写作辅导--题材作文巧断思维以下范文和高考的写作虽有些不同，比如文章的长度等，希望同学们能仔细研读一下这几篇文章，注意其构思，语言，论述等等，希望能给同学们对作文题材如何扣题“准，精，全并具有独特性”上有一些启发。
范文一：People remember special gifts or presents that they have received. Why? Use specific reasons an d examples to support your answer.I think we remember special gifts we‟ ve received because these gifts often are part of a special memory for us. It may be a memory of someone special we‟ ve cared deeply about. He or she may no longer be alive. Or it may be a memory of a special event in our lives. It may even be a memor y of the person we once were at some particular moment in our lives.Gifts from other people can make us feel joy every time we look at them. A gift from our parents, or our husband or wife makes us feel loved each time we see or use it. If we have children, the firs t gift our child made for us in kindergarten is cherished long after the child has grown up. A famil y heirloom given to us by a grandparent makes us feel connected to our past. A gift from a good fr iend is a reminder of all the good times we‟ ve shared. A memento from a respected colleague of a reminder of a job we worked on successfully together.Gift may also pinpoint special events in our lives. Gifts given to us as part of our religious heritag e, such as First Communion or Chanukkah gifts, remind us of those celebrations. The same is true for gifts given for birthdays and graduations, and for the anniversaries of special days in our lives, like our wedding day.Gifts can also be a symbol of the person we were at a particular point in our lives. A gift received i n childhood may remind us of a passionate hobby that‟s now boxed in the attic. A gift received wh en we left a job may bring to mind the first career we bad, now that we‟re on our third or fourth. The gifts that are important to us are the ones that remind us of family, friends and happy times. T hey‟re a way of surrounding ourselves with our past.范文二：You have decided to give several hours of your time each month to improve the community wher e you live. What is one thing you will do to improve your community? Why? Use specific reasons and details to explain your choice.Volunteering a few hours each week to some community activity is an important way of investing in the future of our society. I chose to spend my time working with elementary school children hel ping them to learn to read. Developing good reading skills will help these students keep up with th eir classmates, open new worlds to them, and help them succeed in life.Students who are not good readers cannot keep up with their studies. They will not understand the lessons; they will come to school unprepared; they will not be able to perform. By learning to read , students will be on equal footing with their classmates. They will be active participants in class. Books on different lifestyles, occupations, cultures, or governments will open new doors to studen ts. Students who can‟t read will only know what they see around them. Students who can read will be able to travel to new worlds and experience new ideas without ever leaving their classrooms. Today, a person who can‟t read is severely handicapped. A non-reader will have to work at the mo st menial jobs. Readers, especially good readers, have the whole universe open to them. They willhave the possibility to learn any job that interests them.By volunteering to help an elementary school child learn to read, I am helping him or her not only today, but for the rest of his or her life. I am helping them keep pace with their peers and explore t he world and themselves through books.范文三：Groups or organizations are an important part of some people‟s lives. Why are groups or organizat ions important to people? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your answer.Groups or organizations are an important part of our life because we are social people. We like to get together with people whose attitudes and beliefs are like ours. The most important groups for u s are our families, our religious organizations, and our political organizations.Our families are obviously our most important group. You will never find the physical and emotio nal support from any other group that you will find in your family. Your family is part of you; you are tied to them by blood. They will always be there for you.Similarly our religious organizations can provide comfort for us in times of stress. When we are w ith people who have the same beliefs, we feel better. Our beliefs are based on tradition. These beli efs have been tested over time. These beliefs tell us how to respond and how to act.Our political organizations change as we change. Some years we may feel conservative; other year s we may feel more liberal. Whatever our political philosophy, we can find a political organization that matches our thinking at the moment. Those political organizations help us be a part of the lar ger community.Whether the group is tightly knit like a family, spiritual like religion, or secular like politics, they a ll serve a function in our life. They all help us feel as if we belong.范文四：Imagine that you are preparing for a trip. You plan to be away from your home for a year. In additi on to clothing and personal care items, you can take one additional thing. What would you take an d why? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.If I were to leave my home for a year, there is one thing I definitely would take with me: my cell p hone. With my cell phone, I could call my friends or family if I ever was lonely, needed advice, or just wanted to talk.If I were away from home for a year, I would be very lonely, especially in the beginning before I made friends. If I could call my mother and father, I would hear their familiar voices and I would not feel so lonely. Hearing my friends‟ voices would also help me overcome my sadness.I‟ve never been on my own so there are many things I am not familiar with. I‟ve never opened a b ank account, got a driver‟s license, or made my own food. If I had to cook chicken or something, I could call up my mother and she could tell me how to make dinner.Sometimes, I may just want to talk in my own language. With my cell phone, I could call my frien ds and tell them about my new life. This would make them jealous of me. I would call them a lot s o they could hear all the wonderful things I am doing.For me a cell phone is a necessity. I would need it anytime I was lonely, anytime I needed to do so mething I didn‟t know how to do, and anytime I just wanted to talk. Of course, the phone bill will be sent to my parents.范文五：Many parts of the world are losing important natural resources, such as forests, animals, or clean water. Choose one resource that is disappearing and explain why it needs to be saved . Use specifi c reasons and examples to support your opinionMany natural resources are disappointed of being wasted on our planet every day. One of the most important resources we are abusing is our trees. Each year , hundreds of thousands of acres of tree s disappear in countries all around the world . In some countries , these trees are used for fuel. In o ther countries , trees are destroyed to build housing developments and shopping centers. Saving tre es has become a major cultural and economical issue in many of the world.Trees are essential to our survival . They are a major part of the process of photosynthesis . Photos ynthesis is the process in which green plants use carbon dioxide to produce oxygen ,and oxygen is something all of us need . The fewer trees there are ,the more this affects our ability to breathe. Trees are also important in the development of many medicines. The mainstream medical establis hment did not recognize this for many years. However , those who use natural medicines have alw ays known how important trees are. Now scientists are agreeing with them. Many drugs come fro m the leaves of certain trees, along with other herds and plants.In rural areas, farmers have always known how important trees are to soil conservation. This is wh y you‟ll usually see trees lining a field . Tree rots help keep the soil in place, and are also a factor i n water distribution deep beneath the ground .Finally ,we should save trees from disappearing because they provide so much pleasure. …I think th at I shall never see a poem as lovely as a tree,‟ wrote a poet . That is the truth . A tall , stately tree i s beautiful to look at, and pleasing to the soul . It is also a great place to find shade on a hot summ er‟s day. For practical and emotional reasons, we need to preserve our planet‟s trees.范文六：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Playing a game is fun only when you win. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.I agree with the old saying, “It‟s not whether you win or lose, it‟s how you play the game.” I don‟t need to win. I have fun playing all games because it gives me time to be with friends, learn new t hings, and work as a team.Tennis is one game that I enjoy. It‟s a great opportunity to socialize. Of course, you can‟t carry on a conversation while you‟re playing, but my tennis partner and I talk a lot before the game. Since we have to reserve a court, we have to talk to one another to find a convenient time to meet. Then we have to make sure that the court is available at that time. This often takes many phone calls and , of course, we talk about many other things during the same conversation. Once we get to the cou rt, we often have to wait. That gives us another opportunity to chat. After the game, we usually go out for a soda or a meal and talk some more. We don‟t even talk about how well or how poorly we played. Tennis is just an excuse for us to get together.The board game Scrabble, on the other hand, is a real skill builder. It‟s a challenge to form words f rom the letters in front of you and on the board. I always learn a new word from my opponent, alth ough sometimes I‟m suspicious whether the word really exists. Often we don‟t even keep score. We just do it because it‟s fun and we learn new English words.Soccer is the most competitive sport I‟m involved in. I do my best, but it doesn‟t matter to me if my team loses. I enjoy just being with my friends and traveling to different schools in different cities to play. I learn a lot about teamwork when we practice. Our coach tells us the most important thin g is to play well as a team. It seems she just wants us to have fun and not worry about winning. All in all, I just enjoy having a good time. Presumably that‟s our purpose in life. Isn‟t that better th an worrying about who wins and who loses all the time?。
2024年上海市高三英语高考一轮复习考点19 概要写作技巧
考点19 概要写作技巧课前热身练 (1)核心考点梳理 (3)（一）概要写作常考体裁 (3)（二）写作步骤 (3)（三）如何概括主旨大意 (4)（四）如何用自己语言表达原文主旨 (6)当堂知识检测 (10)课后巩固提高 (16)课前热身练Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea of the passage and how it is illustrated. Use your own words as far as possible.Kangaroos can “talk” to usKangaroos can “talk” to people, according to a new study. The report is the first research of its kind to be done on marsupials—a type of creature whose young get carried in skin pockets on their mother’s body. It suggests kangaroos are cleverer than previously thought.Researchers from the University of Roehampton in the UK and the University of Sydney in Australia tested kangaroos at the Australian Reptile (爬行动物) Park, Wildlife Sydney Zoo and Kangaroo Protection Co-operative. The scientists put food in a box that the kangaroos could not open, and waited to see what the animals would do. Rather than giving up, 10 out of the 11 kangaroos actively looked at the person who had put the food in the box and then looked at the box. The researchers said this could be interpreted as the kangaroos requesting help to open the container.Dr Alexandra Green, a co-author of the study, told The Guardian newspaper that some of the kangaroos actually approached the person and started scratching (挠) and sniffing (嗅) him, then looked back at the box. “So they were really trying to communicate,” Green said. This behaviour is not uncommon in animals. However, it is usually only seen in domesticated animals, such as pets or farm animals. The lead author of the study, Dr Alan McElligott, explained, “Through this study, we were able to see that communication between creatures can be learnt and that the behaviour of looking at humans to access food is not related to domestication. “Indeed, kangaroos showed a very similar pattern of behaviour we have seen in dogs, horses and even goats, when put to the same test,” he added.It is hoped that the study will give people a more positive attitude towards kangaroos, which are sometimes seen as harmful creatures that damage farmers’ crops.____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________71．In a recent study, kangaroos have proved to be smarter than we thought—they have the ability to communicate with humans. Facing the inaccessible food in the tests, kangaroos which are similar to domesticated animals were found to turn to people using body language. The findings have refreshed the scientists’ understanding of kangaroos’ behaviour, probably improving our perception of them.【导语】本文是一篇说明文。
上海高考英语概要写作解题技巧详解版
高考summary专题答题技巧详解【知识梳理】一. 定义概要写作是对原文的高度浓缩，是阅读者在不改变原文的中心思想、体裁和结构的前提下用简洁、精炼的语言表述一篇文章的主要内容、基本观点或事实。
它主要包括阅读和写作两个过程二. 要点简洁全面准确连贯客观三．写作的技巧1) 删除细节。
只保留主要观点。
2) 把长段的描述变成短小、简单的句子。
如果材料中描述某人或某事用了十个句子，那么你只要把它们变成一两句即可。
3) 避免重复。
在原文中，为了强调某个主题，可能会重复论证说明。
但是这在摘要中是不能使用的。
应该删除那些突出强调的重述句。
4) 压缩长的句子。
如下列两例：“His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion-like.”可以概括为：”He was very brave in battle.”“He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor.”可以概括为：“He was in financial difficulties.”5) 你还可以使用词组代替整句或者从句。
请看下面的例子：“Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, Lushan Mountain, and Mount Huang, were visited by only a few people in the past. Today, better wages, holidays with pay, new hotels on these mountains, and better train and bus services, have brought them within reach of many who never thought of visiting them ten years ago.”可以概括为：”Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, once visited by only a few people, are today accessible to many, thanks to better wages, paid holidays, new hotels and better transportation services.”6) 使用概括性的名词代替具体的词，比如：“She brought home several Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek and some textbooks. She intended to read all of them during the winter vocation.”可以概括为：”She brought home a lot of books to read during the vocation.”7）巧妙使用连接词。
上海高考英语-作文写作思路与方法(教师版)
学科老师辅导讲义学员编号：年级：高三课时数：学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课主题作文写作思路教学目标不同文体作文的写作技巧授课日期及时段教学内容课前回顾：1．上节课作业批改；错题讲解2．上节课知识点回顾3．高频词汇默写知识梳理知识点1：作文1、思维导图形式先呈现整体框架2、重难点高级词汇及短语的恰当应用：表达内容的清晰与条例性；句型的丰富性与多样性；3、不同体裁考点解读（注意相关模板句子、连接词和高级句型、词汇）Exercise One 议论类现在高中学生申请出国的现象非常普遍。
人们对此看法不一。
请谈谈你对此事的看法。
参考范文：Nowadays, it is very common for high school students to apply to foreign universities for admission. The phenomenon has aroused heated discussion among students and opinions on it vary from individual to individual. Some people are in favor of the practice, saying it helps broaden their horizons, while others are strongly opposed to it. They argue that it is purely a waste of money. As for me, there are both merits and demerits lying in the debatable problem.On one hand, the expense of learning abroad is beyond what an average family can afford. Many parents will probably be overburdened cover all the expense. Worse still, many students cannot discipline themselves without their parents around. Chances are that faced with temptations, they may pick up some bad habits and return eventually fruitless.On the other hand, we cannot deny the fact that learning abroad helps to cultivate children’s spirit of independence and enables them to be more sociable. In addition, being exposed to a totally difference, environment will definitely enrich their experience, which has a far-reaching effect on their future development.As a saying goes, each coin has two sides. Therefore, there is no need to be lost in the argument. What we should bear in mind is that wherever we learn, we should make full use of all the resources available and become a responsible learner.Exercise Two 图片类下面的一幅漫画描写了当前社会的教育状况，请结合自己的感受谈谈你对这种状况的看法。
2024年上海市高三英语高考一轮复习考点14 高中英语写作技巧
考点14 高中英语写作技巧课前热身练（2023春·上海·华师大二附中校考）Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.现在城市里有很多家庭请家政服务(housekeeping service)，请你对此现象发表你的看法。
内容必须包括：◆概述城市里有很多家庭请家政服务现象◆此现象对家庭和社会产生的影响◆你对此现象的看法____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________【答案】We can often see reports that the housekeeping industry is in a state of shortage, which shows more and more people hire housekeeping.This phenomenon has various effects on the family and society. First, housekeeping can save time to do other things. Office workers increasingly need the help of housekeeping services to help them save from tedious household chores and devote themselves to meaningful things.Secondly, it helps to reduce family conflicts and promote family harmony. Housekeeping can help young couples maintain family relations and reduce family conflicts after forming a new family.Finally, housekeeping can also bring convenience to parents. Due to the particularity of work, such as doctors, traffic police may not be able to go home during the New Year. In this case, it is a good choice to find a domestic helper or occasionally call an hourly worker.Therefore, I think the housekeeping service is necessary.【导语】本文是一篇说明文。
历年上海高考英语作文及参考范文
2002年上海高考作文及范例
2002年的作文题提供了一幅图片，图片上女儿在学骑自行车。奶奶、父亲和一手拿着急救箱的母亲三人满头大汗地扶着车，深怕女儿摔着了。图片下面有一行字：你们让我骑好吗？
In my opinion, English is one of the most important subjects we learn at school. Of all subjects I like English best.
There are several reasons why English is my favorite subject.
One morning just before our Chinese lesson, we were told our Chinese teacher, Miss Liu, had had an accident. One of her legs was badly injured and she couldn’t come to teach us. While we were planning to visit her after school, we also thought that maybe we would be free to do whatever we wanted during our Chinese lesson, and hoped our homework load would be reduced. But to our surprise, shortly after the bell, Miss Liu, with the help of a stick, came to the door of our classroom. With great respect w all stood up and greeted her.
(完整版)上海高考英语作文解析
2018年01月25日试用3的高中英语组卷一．书面表达（共20小题）1．假设你是中华中学学生姚平，最近参加了一项研究性学习调研，课题为"父母是否以子女为荣"．通过调研你校学生及其父母，结果发现双方对此问题的看法有差异（数据如图所示）．根据图表写一份报告，在报告中，你必须:1．描述调研数据;2．分析可能导致这一结果的原因2．学校即将举办"读书节”，目前正广泛征集"读书节”宣传册图片．假设你是该校学生潘阳，你已找到以下三幅图片，决定给读书节组委会写一封信，推荐其中一幅，你的信须包括以下内容：1．简单描述你想推荐的那幅图片；2．阐述你用这幅图片宣传”读书节"的理由．3．学校英语报正在酝酿改版，拟从现有的三个栏目(健康、娱乐、文化）中去除一个，并从三个备选栏目（时尚、职业规划、读者反馈）中挑选一个纳入该报．假设你是该校学生程飞，给校报编辑写一封电子邮件,表达你的观点．邮件须包括以下内容：1．你建议去除的栏目及去除的理由；2．你建议增加的栏目及增加的理由．4．请描述如图所示的图片，并谈谈你的感受．5．Directions：Write an English composition in 120﹣150words according to the instructions given below in Chinese．描写一件你珍藏的物品．文章要具体说明何时、何地、怎样得到这件物品以及为什么珍藏到现在．6．你叫Jenny，你的网友Peter(高一学生）即将面临期末考试，近日，他就是否要请家教来帮他复习迎考向你求教,请给Peter回复一封电子邮件,邮件必须包括以下内容:结合你自身的学习经历就是否请家教表达你的观点及理由;就复习迎考给出2条主要建议．．7．以下是三座城市在就业、娱乐、环境方面的满意度．假如你的家庭打算移居到其中的某座城市，请从你和家庭的情况考虑选择一座比较满意的城市，并简要谈谈选择这座城市的理由．提示：不必对图表中的数据做详细描写．8．你班将召开一次主题班会,探讨高中生在成长过程中遇到的烦恼．请根据自己实际生活中遇到的学习、交友、代沟、同龄人攀比等现象进行思考，写一篇发言稿．文章需包括：1．你在实际生活中遇到的至少两种烦恼及其简要介绍;2．你应对这些烦恼所采取的举措和建议．．9．Directions：Write an English composition in 120﹣150words according to theinstructions given below in Chinese．假设你班班长打算在寒假组织一次班级活动，有三种方案：一、慈善义卖帮助家庭有困难的同学；二、聘请英语专家介绍有效的学习方法；三、组织一次班级新年派对．作为班级的一员,请你根据你的实际情况，在三项方案中选择其一，提出对该项活动的建议并谈谈理由．你的写作中必须包括：在三项方案中选择其一；对该方案提出建议；谈谈你提出建议的理由．．10．假如你是某中学高三（1）班的学生李明,写一封信给学校图书馆负责老师，因为你校图书馆将选择招募课余学生图书管理员．信必须包括以下内容:•简要介绍个人特长•表达希望成为课余学生图书管理员的愿望•谈谈你作为课余学生图书管理员,对学校图书馆管理提出一些建议注意：文中请勿提及真实学校Dear Sir/Madam．11．Directions：Writing an English composition in 120﹣150words according to the instructions given below in Chinese．请根据下面的图片，结合你个人的经历,谈谈你的想法．12．某英文网站正举办征文活动,题目是The Most Useful Skill I Have Ever Learned，请以此写一篇征文．你的文章比须包括：•这项技能是什么？你是通过什么方式学会的?•举例说明为什么你觉得它最有用．（注:文中不得出现真实的姓名及学校名称)．13．假设你是李华，学校有四个社团正招募新人（如图所示),你希望加入其中一个．请你写一篇日记,谈谈你的想法．内容必须包括：•你希望加入的社团•选择该社团的原因•你可以为该社团做些什么注意:请勿透露本人真实姓名和学校名称．14．如图反映了一种常见的现象：拖延症（procrastination）．请写一篇作文，内容包括：1．给procrastination下定义；2．用生活中的例子谈谈你对此现象的看法．15．最近，网络上针对学习有两种不同的观点，一种是"兴趣是最好的老师”，另一种是"兴趣不是最好的老师"．请你结合自己的体会，选择你支持的观点，表达自己的看法，并阐述理由．注意：作文中不得出现你本人的姓名、班级及学校等真实信息．16．现有一个中学生志愿者服务的网络平台，这是该平台上显示学生参与活动的流程图：请你据此写一篇短文，你的文章必须包括：•简要介绍参与活动的流程．•谈谈你对通过网络平台参与志愿者服务活动的看法．．17．学生会正在评选新一届学生会主席，假设你是该校的学生李青,有意参加竞选．写一份自荐材料，材料必须包括以下内容：简述个人信息及你所具备的竞选条件（能力、性格、爱好等）．如果当选，请你用具体事例阐述你将会为本校学生做些什么？注意:自荐材料中不得使用你所在学校和你的真实名字．18．Directions：Write an English composition in 120﹣150 words according to theinstructions given below in Chinese．下面两幅图反映的是部分城乡孩子所面临的窘境．请就此图谈谈你的想法,你的文章应包括：●具体描述两幅图；●简要分析造成这两种现象的原因;●提出解决问题的建议．（注:请勿出现真实姓名和学校）19．Directions：Write an English composition in 120﹣150words according to the instructions．你是李华,为解决你所在的学校公益社团(public welfare society）的资金短缺问题，请给全校学生写一封募捐信,募集5000元善款．信中必须包括：1．向全校的捐款号召．2．你发起这一活动的理由．3．你准备怎样使用善款的计划．(文中不得出现考生姓名,学校等任何真实信息）20．下面两幅图反映的是部分城乡孩子所面临的窘境．请就此图谈谈你的想法，你的文章应包括：具体描述两幅图；简要分析造成这两种现象的原因；提出解决问题的建议．（注：请勿出现真实姓名和学校）2018年01月25日试用3的高中英语组卷参考答案与试题解析一．书面表达（共20小题)1．假设你是中华中学学生姚平，最近参加了一项研究性学习调研，课题为”父母是否以子女为荣"．通过调研你校学生及其父母，结果发现双方对此问题的看法有差异(数据如图所示）．根据图表写一份报告,在报告中，你必须：1．描述调研数据；2．分析可能导致这一结果的原因【分析】本文为图表作文，考生需要根据数据进行分析，从数据分析原因，得出结论．时态主要为一般现在时．人称为第一人称和第三人称为主．写作要点为:1．描述调研数据；2．分析可能导致这一结果的原因．重要的词汇及短语：make a survey 做调查hold the same opinion 持相同的观点according to…根据…approve 同意,认可cause 起因，原因figure out 找出lead to 导致subtle 细微的conservative 保守的accustom to 习惯于convey 传递(信息)tendency 趋势conceal 隐藏the current education system 常规的教育体系bias 偏爱，偏见excessively 过分地高分句型：句型一：There seems to be①two causes as②we tried to figure out what③led to this subtle difference．there seems to be 句型，表示”看上去似乎有";as 引导时间状语从句，表示伴随,主句和从句的两个动作同时发生；what 引导宾语从句．句型二：The current education system excessively emphasizes the value of academic performance，thus forcing children to extensively believe that only by achieving excellent scores can they make their parents proud．常规的教育体系过分强调学业表现/价值，导致孩子们过度认为只有取得优异的成绩，才能让父母为自己骄傲．句型三：This bias unfairly undermines the significance of talents for art and sports，which easily frustrates children and renders them more likely to underestimate themselves．这种偏见不公正地低估了艺术和体育特长的意义，很容易打击到孩子（的信心），因而他们更可能降低对自我的认同．【解答】Recently,we made a survey about whether the parents agree that they are proud of their children．The result shows that 80％ of parents are proud of their children while only 60％ of children hold the same opinion．According to the survey，we can conclude that the number of parents who approved the idea is 20％more than of children．（描述调研数据)There seems to be two causes as we tried to figure out what led to this subtle difference．【高分句型一】First,conservative Chinese parents are never accustomed to conveying directly how much they are proud of their children．This tendency to conceal feelings hardly helps children develop a strong sense of self﹣confidence．(原因一）Second，the current education system excessively emphasizes the value of academic performance，thus forcing children to extensively believe that only by achieving excellent scores can they make their parents proud．【高分句型二】This bias unfairlyundermines the significance of talents for art and sports，which easily frustrates children and renders them more likely to underestimate themselves．【高分句型三】（原因二)Without the genuine encouragement from parents and the reversal of exam﹣oriented educational methods，a kid would never end up with a positive grown﹣up．（结论)【点评】数据分析类的作文，需要考生认真观察数据，透过现象看本质，从数据中分析原因,得出结论．2．学校即将举办"读书节"，目前正广泛征集"读书节”宣传册图片．假设你是该校学生潘阳，你已找到以下三幅图片,决定给读书节组委会写一封信，推荐其中一幅，你的信须包括以下内容：1．简单描述你想推荐的那幅图片;2．阐述你用这幅图片宣传”读书节"的理由．【分析】本文采用了”图表+提纲类"形式,根据文章所给提示信息给读书节组委会写一封信，推荐其中一幅图片，描述图片同时阐述推荐理由，既是提纲作文又是图画类作文．时态应该用一般现在时．人称用第二和第三人称．重要短语:around the corner（即将到来)，recommend sthto…．（推荐什么给），remind sb of sth （提醒某人…．），as far as I'm concerned （就我所知道的而言）,turn out to be（结果是)，not only…．，but also…．（不仅,而且），enhance …．understanding of…。
上海高考英语各类体裁概要写作技巧-word文档
上海高考英语概要写作技巧Rubrics for summary writing (2019-9-14)评分标准:1. 本题总分为15分, 其中内容10分, 语言5分。
（这部分还有待最终确认，可能是5+5）2. 评分时应注意的主要方面: 内容要点、信息呈现的连贯性和准确性。
3. 词数超过60，酌情扣分。
各档次给分要求:内容部分A. 能准确、全面地概括文章主旨大意，并涵盖主要信息。
B. 能准确概括文章主旨大意，但遗漏个别主要信息。
C. 能概括文章主旨大意，但遗漏部分主要信息。
D. 未能准确概括文章主旨大意，遗漏较多主要信息或留有过多细节信息。
E. 几乎不能概括文章的主旨大意，未涉及文中有意义的相关信息。
F. 完全未作答或作答与本题无关。
语言部分A. 能用自己的语言连贯、正确地表述。
B. 能用自己的语言较连贯、正确地表述，但有个别语言错误。
C. 基本能用自己的语言连贯、正确地表述，但连贯性较差，且有少量不影响表意的语言错误。
D. 基本能用自己的语言表述，但连贯性较差，且严重语言错误较多。
E. 几乎不能用自己的语言连贯、正确地表述。
F. 完全未作答或作答与本题无关。
把握文体特点记叙文：what who when where why how议论文：opinion/ idea+ argument (supporting ideas / reasons)说明文：phenomenon/ problem + reason + solution (cause and effect), introduction of an object (how it is made, how it is used, how it may change, what makes it new or significant)新闻：a focus on the first paragraph, and the first or last sentence of the other paragraphs样题解读DirtGetting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in.A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18 century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine.Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist (免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground. （299W）解析：Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in.A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18 century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist (免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.One possible version：People have mixed opinions towards dirt on our skin. (要点 1 ) For a long time in history, people of some European countries, such as France, believed that dirt protected people from getting ill. (要点 2 ) However, people began to change their attitudes to dirt about 200 years ago. People have been told that washing dirt off our body can keep us healthy. (要点 3) However/ Nevertheless, some scientists believe that exposure to some dirt may help our immune system. (要点 4)观点表达型议论文:1. 文章第一段就是本篇文章的主题句，亮明了总的观点：However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt. 换句话说：Different people have different attitudes towards dirt. 再结合下文谈到的主题可知Different people have different attitudes towards dirt on the skin. 范文中的要点1“People have mixed opinions towards dirt on our skin.”概括非常精炼。
给朋友提建议的上海高考英语作文
给朋友提建议的上海高考英语作文全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Dear Billy,I hope you're doing well and getting ready for the big English exam for the gaokao (college entrance exam) in Shanghai. I know how important this test is, and I want to share some advice with you to help you get ready. Even though I'm just a kid in primary school, I've picked up a few tips from my older brother who did really well on his gaokao English section.First of all, don't panic! I know the gaokao seems scary, but if you prepare properly, you'll be just fine. The key is to start studying early and make a plan. Break down the different sections of the English exam - reading, writing, listening, etc. Then figure out which areas you need to work on the most. Maybe you're a whiz at reading but struggle with listening comprehension. That's okay! Just focus extra hard on practicing those listening skills.Speaking of practicing, that's probably the most important piece of advice I can give you. You篇2Dear Billy,Hey there, buddy! It's me, your pal Tommy. I know you're feeling really worried about the English part of the big Shanghai college entrance exam coming up. But don't you fret, my friend! Your ol' pal Tommy is here to give you some super tips to help you ace that test. Just listen up and follow my advice, and you'll be sailing through that English section like a champ!First things first, you gotta start by building up your vocabulary. I know, I know, it sounds boring, but trust me, it's super important. The more words you know, the easier it'll be to understand the questions and passages in the exam. So, how do you do that? Well, my friend, it's all about making it fun!You know how we love playing video games? Well, why don't you turn it into a game? Every time you come across a new word, write it down on a flashcard and try to guess what it means. Then, look it up in the dictionary and see if you were right. Give yourself a point for every correct guess, and keep score. Before you know it, you'll have a huge vocabulary, and learning new words will be as easy as beating the final boss in your favorite game!Another great way to build your vocabulary is by reading. I know what you're thinking, "But Tommy, reading is so boring!" Well, that's where you're wrong, my friend. Reading can be a total adventure if you choose the right books. Pick something that interests you, like comics, sci-fi novels, or even sports magazines. As you read, make a note of any new words you come across, and look them up later. Not only will you be expanding your vocabulary, but you'll also be having a blast exploring new worlds and ideas!Now, let's talk about grammar. I know, it's not the most exciting topic, but it's super important for the English exam. The good news is, there are plenty of ways to make it fun and engaging. One of my favorite tricks is to turn it into a game of spot-the-mistake. Grab a newspaper or a magazine, and see if you can find any grammatical errors. Circle them with a red pen and try to correct them. You can even make it a competition with your friends or family members to see who can spot the most mistakes!Another great way to practice grammar is by writing. Yeah, I know, writing can be a real drag sometimes. But what if you turned it into a storytelling game? Grab a few friends, and take turns adding a sentence to a story. The catch? Each sentence hasto follow the proper grammar rules. If someone messes up, they're out of the game. It's a fun way to practice your grammar skills while getting your creative juices flowing!Speaking of creativity, let's talk about the writing section of the English exam. This is where you get to really show off your skills and let your imagination run wild. But don't worry, I've got some tricks up my sleeve to help you out.One of the best things you can do is to read a lot of sample essays and analyze them. Look at how the writer structures their ideas, how they use descriptive language, and how they build their arguments. Then, try to emulate those techniques in your own writing. It's like learning a secret code that will help you unlock the mysteries of great essay writing!Another great tip is to practice, practice, practice. Set aside some time each day to write a short essay or story. It doesn't have to be perfect, just get those ideas flowing and those fingers typing. The more you write, the more comfortable and confident you'll become with expressing yourself in English.And hey, why not make it a game? Challenge your friends to a writing contest, where you all have to write an essay or story based on a specific prompt. Then, you can read each other's work and give feedback. Not only will you be improving yourwriting skills, but you'll also be learning from each other and having a blast in the process!Okay, now let's talk about the listening section of the exam. This one can be a real doozy, but don't worry, I've got some awesome tips to help you out.First and foremost, you gotta practice listening to English as much as possible. Turn on the radio, watch movies or TV shows in English (with subtitles if you need them at first), or even listen to English music. The more you expose yourself to the language, the easier it'll be to understand when you're in the exam.Another great trick is to practice active listening. This means really focusing on what you're hearing and trying to pick out key details and information. You can do this by listening to a news report or podcast and taking notes as you go. Then, try to summarize what you heard in your own words. It's like a fun little game that'll help train your brain to really tune in and absorb what's being said.And hey, why not make it a competition with your friends? See who can take the most accurate notes or give the best summary. You can even give each other silly prizes or bragging rights for the winner. It's a great way to make practicing your listening skills a total blast!Finally, let's talk about the reading section of the exam. This one can be a real doozy, but don't worry, I've got some awesome tips to help you out.One of the best things you can do is to read as much as possible. I know, I know, I already talked about reading for vocabulary building, but it's also super important for improving your reading comprehension skills. The more you read, the better you'll get at understanding different writing styles, identifying main ideas, and picking out key details.But reading doesn't have to be boring! Why not turn it into a game? Grab a magazine or a newspaper article and challenge yourself to see how quickly you can read and summarize the main points. You can even set a timer and try to beat your previous record. It's a fun way to practice your reading skills while also challenging yourself to be faster and more efficient.Another great tip is to practice active reading. This means really engaging with the text and asking yourself questions as you go. Why did the author choose that particular word or phrase? What's the main idea of this paragraph? How does this information connect to what you already know? By actively engaging with the text, you'll be better able to understand and remember what you've read.And hey, why not make it a game with your friends or family members? Take turns reading a passage out loud and asking each other questions about it. You can even give out silly prizes or bragging rights for the person who answers the most questions correctly. It's a fun way to practice your reading comprehension skills while also bonding with your loved ones.Phew, that was a lot of information, wasn't it? But don't worry, my friend, if you follow these tips and tricks, you'll be more than ready to tackle that English exam. Just remember to have fun with it, and don't get too stressed out. Learning a new language is all about practice and persistence, and with a little bit of creativity and a positive attitude, you'll be speaking and writing like a pro in no time!So, what are you waiting for? Grab those flashcards, fire up that video game console, and get ready to embark on an epic adventure into the world of English. And remember, if you ever need any more advice or just want to hang out and play some games, your pal Tommy is always here for you.Good luck, Billy! You've got this!Your friend,Tommy篇3Title: How to Ace the English Exam for the GaokaoHey there, buddy! I know you've been stressing out about the English part of the Gaokao. Don't worry; I've got your back! As your pal who's already taken the exam, let me share some tips that helped me score really well. Trust me, if I can do it, you definitely can too!First things first, you gotta start preparing early. I know, I know, it's tempting to procrastinate, but trust me, that's not gonna help you in the long run. The English exam is no joke, and you'll need all the time you can get to master those tricky grammar rules, expand your vocabulary, and practice your reading and writing skills.One of the most important things is to build a solid foundation in grammar. I know it's boring, but it's essential. Spend some time every day going over the grammar rules and doing practice exercises. Make flashcards for the trickier concepts, and don't be afraid to ask your English teacher for help if you're struggling with something.Next up, vocabulary! The more words you know, the better you'll be able to understand the reading passages and expressyourself clearly in the writing section. I suggest making a habit of learning a few new words every day. You can use apps, websites, or even good old-fashioned flashcards. And don't just memorize the definitions; try to use the words in sentences or conversations to really cement them in your brain.Reading comprehension is another crucial part of the English exam. The passages can be pretty challenging, so it's important to practice your reading skills regularly. Start with easier passages and gradually work your way up to more difficult ones. As you read, pay attention to the main ideas, supporting details, and any unfamiliar vocabulary words. It's also a good idea to practice answering comprehension questions to get used to the format of the exam.Writing is probably the most daunting part of the English exam for many students, but don't let it intimidate you! The key is to practice, practice, practice. Write essays on different topics, and ask your English teacher or a tutor to provide feedback. Pay attention to things like organization, grammar, vocabulary, and overall clarity. And don't forget to proofread your work carefully before submitting it.Another helpful tip is to expose yourself to English as much as possible. Watch movies or TV shows in English (with subtitlesat first, if you need them), listen to English music, read English books or magazines, and even try to have conversations in English with your friends or family members who speak the language. The more you immerse yourself in English, the more comfortable and natural it will feel.Finally, don't forget to take care of yourself during the preparation process. It's easy to get overwhelmed and burnt out, but that won't do you any favors. Make sure you're getting enough sleep, eating well, and taking breaks to recharge. Exercise is also a great way to reduce stress and boost your focus.Remember, the Gaokao is just one exam, and it doesn't define who you are or how successful you'll be in life. But if you put in the effort and follow these tips, you'll be well on your way to nailing the English section and achieving your goals.So, what are you waiting for? Get studying, my friend! And if you ever need any extra help or just someone to vent to, you know where to find me. We're in this together, and I believe in you!篇4Dear Bestie,You know how important the Gaokao English exam is, right? It's like the biggest test ever, and your whole future depends on it! But don't worry, I've got your back. I may be just a kid, but I've got some super awesome tips that will help you ace this thing. Just listen to your pal and follow my advice, and you'll be golden!First things first, you gotta start preparing early. Like, really early. I'm talking about months and months before the exam. You can't just cram everything in a week or two. That's a recipe for disaster! Instead, make a study plan and stick to it. Dedicate a little time each day to reviewing English grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, and all that jazz. It may seem like a lot of work, but trust me, it'll pay off big time!Now, let's talk about vocabulary. This is like the building blocks of the English language, so you better make sure you've got a solid foundation. Don't just memorize lists of words, though. That's boring and you'll forget them in no time. Instead, try to use them in context. Read books, watch movies, listen to music – anything that will help you understand how these words are used in real life. And don't be afraid to make flashcards or use apps to help you study. Whatever works for you, go for it!Grammar is another important part of the exam. I know, I know, it can be super dry and confusing. But here's the thing:grammar is like the rules of the road for language. If you don't follow the rules, you'll end up lost and confused. So, take the time to really understand things like verb tenses, subject-verb agreement, and all that jazz. It may seem tedious, but it'll make a huge difference in your writing and comprehension skills.Now, let's talk about reading comprehension. This is where you get to flex your detective skills! When you're reading a passage, don't just skim over it. Really dive in and pay attention to the details. Look for things like the main idea, supporting details, and the author's purpose or tone. And don't be afraid to annotate or take notes as you read. This will help you stay focused and remember important information.Writing is another biggie on the Gaokao English exam. Here's where you get to show off your creativity and language skills. But don't just wing it! Practice, practice, practice. Write essays, stories, or even just journal entries to get comfortable with expressing your thoughts in English. And don't forget to proofread your work – grammar and spelling mistakes can really hurt your score.Okay, now for some general study tips. First, find a quiet, distraction-free place to study. You don't want to be constantly interrupted by your little sibling or the TV. Second, take breaks!Studying for hours on end is just going to fry your brain. Take a short break every hour or so to stretch, grab a snack, or just clear your head. And finally, don't forget to take care of yourself. Get plenty of sleep, eat well, and make time for fun activities. A healthy mind and body will help you perform your best on test day.Phew, that's a lot of advice, huh? But I know you can handle it. You're smart, dedicated, and totally awesome. Just remember to stay focused, stay positive, and believe in yourself. You've got this, bestie!And hey, if you ever need a study buddy or just someone to listen, you know where to find me. I'll be cheering you on every step of the way!Your pal,[Your Name]篇5Dear Bestie,You asked me for advice about the English part of the big Shanghai university test you have to take next year. Even though I'm just a kid, I have some tips that might help. My mom is anEnglish teacher so I've picked up a few things over the years listening to her!First off, don't freak out about it too much. I know it's a super important test that will decide which university you get into. But getting all anxious and worried isn't going to do you any favors. Just take some deep breaths whenever you start feeling nervous.You're already pretty good at English from all your years of studying it in school. But there's always room for improvement, right? The key is regular practice between now and the test next year. You can't just cram for it at the last minute.For the reading part, you've got to read, read, read in English as much as possible. Read novels, magazines, websites, anything! It will help you get used to understanding longer passages. When you come across words you don't know, look them up and write them down to study later. Making flashcards with definitions and sample sentences can really boost your vocabulary.The writing section is super important, so practice writing all the time. Keep a daily journal in English about your life, feelings, observations, anything! My mom says freewriting is great for improving your skills. When you want feedback, show your writing to your English teacher. Also, read lots of examples ofwell-written English essays, stories and articles to get a feel for proper grammar and style.For the listening part, watch movies and shows in English. Anything you're interested in, whether it's cartoons, sitcoms, dramas or action flicks. It doesn't matter, as long as you're exposing your ears to lots of English speech at normal speed. You can even re-watch your favorite things over and over. I have the Pixar movies practically memorized by now!As for the speaking section, you've just got to open your mouth and start yapping away in English as much as possible. Read out loud, narrate your day as you go about it, sing along to English music, anything! Your parents might get annoyed at all the random English chatter at first, but they'll get used to it. If you have a speech teacher, have them record you to check your pronunciation and fluency.During the test itself, try to stay calm and confident in your English abilities that you've been diligently practicing. Get a good night's sleep the night before. Eat a nutritious breakfast that morning to keep your energy and concentration up.I know my advice might sound kind of silly coming from a little kid. But these are the things my mom emphasizes to all herEnglish students, even the teenagers! She always says "Little by little, bit by bit, that's the way to get ahead."You've got this, bestie! I have faith that with hard work and the right mindset, you're going to knock that English exam out of the park. Then you'll get into the university of your dreams. Just don't forget about your old pal when you're a fancy college student!Your friend forever,[Your name]篇6Dear Tommy,It's me, your best friend Jimmy! I know you're super nervous about the English exam for the gaokao (university entrance exam) in Shanghai. Don't worry, I've got your back! I want to share some tips and tricks that helped me do really well on the English part. I'm sure they'll help you too!First of all, let's talk about the reading comprehension section. I know it can be really hard to understand those long passages, but here's a secret: you don't have to understand every single word! Instead, try to get the main idea of each paragraph.Look for the topic sentence and the key details. If there are words you don't know, don't panic! Use the context clues to figure out the meaning. And always read the questions first before you read the passage. That way, you'll know what to focus on.Now, let's move on to the writing section. This is where you can really show off your English skills! When you're writing an essay or a letter, make sure you have a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Use transition words like "firstly," "moreover," and "in conclusion" to make your writing flow smoothly. And don't forget to vary your sentence structures! Mix up simple, compound, and complex sentences to make your writing more interesting.Another important part of the writing section is vocabulary and grammar. Don't be afraid to use fancy words and expressions, but make sure you use them correctly. And double-check your grammar before you submit your writing. Common mistakes like subject-verb agreement, run-on sentences, and wrong tense usage can really hurt your score.For the listening comprehension part, my top tip is to listen actively. That means you should really concentrate and try to visualize what's happening in the audio clip. Take notes if youneed to, and don't worry if you miss a few details – just focus on getting the main idea.Finally, let's talk about the speaking section. This is where a lot of students get nervous, but don't worry, it's not as scary as it seems! The key is to practice, practice, practice. Record yourself speaking in English and listen back to it. That way, you can work on your pronunciation, fluency, and confidence. And remember, it's okay to pause and collect your thoughts before you answer a question.I know this is a lot of information, but I believe in you, Tommy! Just stay calm, work hard, and don't forget to have fun with the English language. If you ever need any help or have any questions, you know I'm always here for you.Good luck, my friend! You've got this!Your best buddy,Jimmy。
上海高考英语作文评分标准及细则
上海高考英语作文评分标准及细则全文共5篇示例，供读者参考篇1The Big Guide to Scoring Super Well on English Essays for the Hugest Test in Shanghai!Hi there, friends! Are you feeling a bit nervous about taking the massive important English test to get into university in Shanghai? Don't worry, your pal Claude is here to explain everything in an easy-peasy lemon-squeezy way!You see, when you write those English essays for the exam, there are some super special judges who will be reading and scoring them. But how do they decide if an essay is good or not so good? That's where the scoring rules come in!The Scoring DetailsLet me break it down for you into five main areas the judges look at:Content (What your essay is about)Structure (How your essay is organized)Vocabulary (The words you use)Language (How you put the sentences together)Writing Mechanics (Spelling, punctuation, and neatness)Each of those five areas has a bunch of little rules too. Don't worry though, I'll explain them all clearly!ContentThis part is all about what your essay actually says. The judges want to see if you really understood the topic and answered it in a thoughtful, complete way.They'll check if your ideas are logical and make sense. Your opinions should be clear and you should give good examples or reasons to support them. And don't just repeat the same thoughts over and over - the judges like to see development of your ideas.Oh, and try to make your perspective original and interesting instead of just stating the obvious! The judges love creativity.StructureHow is your essay organized and put together? That's what the structure part looks at.Your essay should have a clear introduction that previews the main ideas. The body paragraphs should be arranged in alogical order and connected smoothly. Don't just jump around between random thoughts!Your ideas need to be divided into separate paragraphs too. And you'll need a solid conclusion that wraps up your key points at the end.The judges also want to see if you used good transition words (like "furthermore", "in addition", "for example", etc.) to link your ideas together nicely.VocabularyUsing a rich, advanced vocabulary is very important for impressing those judges! But be careful - don't just randomly throw in complex words you don't really understand. That's called "word intoxication" and it's not cool.The judges want to see that you actually know how to use higher-level vocabulary correctly and appropriately when it fits the context. They don't like overused simple words either. Variety in your word choice is awesome!Oh, and idioms, phrasal verbs, and collocations (words that usually go together) are a great way to make your English sound more natural and fluent.LanguageThis area is about how well you can build sentences that are grammatically correct and well-structured. It's kind of like the building blocks of your writing.The judges will check if you can accurately use verb tenses, subject-verb agreement, articles, prepositions, clauses, and all those grammar rules. Making silly recurring mistakes is a no-no.But just having grammatically correct sentences isn't enough. The judges also want your sentences to flow smoothly and vary in their length and complexity. Choppy and repetitive sentence structures are boring.MechanicsLast but definitely not least - the mechanics! This area focuses on the basics of writing like spelling, capitalization, punctuation, formatting, and neatness.The judges expect your handwriting or typing to be easy to read. Messy papers are no fun to check. Tricky words need to be spelled correctly too.Using capital letters, commas, periods, and other punctuation marks properly is also very important. Lots of little errors can make your writing look sloppy.And props if you avoid super obvious mistakes like sentence fragments or run-on sentences! Those drive the judges crazy.Wow, that's a lot of details, huh? But don't worry, just keep practicing and reviewing the scoring guidelines. With a bit of hard work, you'll be crafting award-winning essays in no time!The most important things are to really understand the prompts, think critically, organize logically, use vocabulary skillfully, and watch out for grammar and spelling slip-ups.You've got this! Just picture those judges giving you a standing ovation after reading your amazing essays. Dream big, study hard, and happy writing!篇2Here's an article about the Shanghai English writing assessment criteria for the college entrance exam, written in a style suitable for elementary school students, with a length of around 2000 words:The Big Test for Going to UniversityHey there, friends! Do you know what the gaokao is? It's a super important test that you have to take if you want to go to university in China. And one part of the gaokao is the Englishwriting section, where you have to write an essay in English. Pretty cool, right?Now, the teachers who grade your English essays have a special set of rules they follow to give you a score. These rules are called the "Shanghai English Writing Assessment Criteria." Sounds fancy, doesn't it? Let me explain what it's all about!First things first, your essay needs to be long enough. The teachers want to see that you can write a lot about the topic they give you. If your essay is too short, they might think you didn't have enough to say or didn't try hard enough. But don't worry, they won't make you write a novel or anything crazy like that!Next up, they'll look at how well you understand the topic and if you answered the question they asked. It's like when your teacher gives you a writing prompt in class – you have to make sure you're writing about the right thing and not going off on a totally different topic. Stay focused, and you'll be golden!The teachers also want to see that you can organize your essay properly. That means having an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. It should flow nicely from one part to the next, like a story with a beginning, middle, and end. If your essay is all jumbled up and confusing, they might have a hard time understanding what you're trying to say.Speaking of understanding, they'll also be checking to see if you're using the right words and grammar. It's important to use English correctly and show off your vocabulary skills. Don't worry if you make a few mistakes here and there – that's totally normal! But try your best to use the English you've learned correctly.Another thing the teachers will look at is how well you develop your ideas. That means giving plenty of details, examples, and explanations to support your main points. It's not enough to just state something – you have to really dive into it and show that you understand it fully.And finally, they'll check to see if your essay is interesting and creative. That doesn't mean you have to write a wild fantasy story or anything – but they want to see that you can think outside the box and come up with unique ideas. Use your imagination and try to say things in a fresh, engaging way.Phew, that's a lot of stuff to remember, huh? But don't stress too much about it. As long as you practice writing in English and do your best on the test, you'll be just fine.Remember, the gaokao is an important step on your journey to university, but it's not the be-all and end-all. No matter what your score is, there are always paths forward and opportunities to learn and grow.So keep studying, keep practicing, and most importantly, keep believing in yourself! You've got this, friends!篇3The Shanghai Gaokao English Writing Test is Soooo Important!Hi friends! Today I'm going to tell you all about the super duper important Shanghai Gaokao English writing test. The Gaokao is the big huge test that decides what university you can go to in China. And the English writing part is one of the biggest parts of the whole test! So you really really have to do a good job on it.There are three main things the graders look for when they score your English writing - they call them "scoring domains." First is "Content" which means did you write something that makes sense and answers the question or prompt they gave you. The second is "Language" which is about using correct grammar, vocabulary, spelling, etc. And the third is "Organization" meaning did you structure your essay properly with good paragraphs and logicality. Let me explain more about each one:ContentFor content, you have to fully respond to whatever prompt or question they gave you for the essay topic. You can't just ramble about random stuff! Your ideas and details need to directly answer the prompt. The graders are checking that your essay is relevant, substantive, and well-developed.You get the highest scores if your writing shows clear understanding, interpretation and can provide insightful analysis related to the prompt. Using specific examples and elaborating with depth is really important. Lower scores happen if you misunderstand the prompt, write something way off-topic, or are just too general and vague.LanguageNext up is Language, which is like the grammar and vocabualry rules you have to follow. In English writing that means using accurate words, correct sentence structures, good sense of idioms and expressions, as well as proper spelling, punctuation and capitalization and all that.The top scores go to writers who demonstrate precise and rich vocabulary, plus error-free English grammar and natural phrasing. Making stupid little mistakes like typos or forgetting to capitalize "I" can lose you points. And if your writing has lots ofmajor grammar errors or sounds totally unnatural, that's really bad.OrganizationFinally there is Organization, which is how you structure and format your essay. A well-organized essay has clear introductions, body paragraphs and conclusions. Each paragraph needs a clear topic sentence and should develop one main idea before moving to the next paragraph.For the best scores, your essay must be unified and coherent, with a logical progression of ideas. There should be good transitions between sentences and paragraphs, and the whole thing needs to "flow" smoothly. What loses points is disorganized rambling, random jumps between ideas, and paragraphs that don't link together properly.Other StuffOn top of those three domains, graders also look at your essay's "Conventions" which means did you follow the proper format and rules for an English essay. And they check the "Prompt Adherence" which is whether your essay actually responded to the assigned prompt.The graders give you a score for each of the five areas: Content, Language, Organization, Conventions and Prompt Adherence. Those scores get combined into your total essay score.So in summary, the three most important things are Content (did your essay make sense and answer the prompt), Language (using correct grammar and vocabulary), and Organization (structuring your ideas into a logical essay). Follow those and use good examples, avoid mistakes, stick to the prompt, and you'll do awesome on the Shanghai Gaokao English writing test! Fighting篇4The Super Important Shanghai English Test Scoring RulesHi there! Today I'm going to tell you all about how the big English test in Shanghai is scored. It's super important to know the rules so you can write a great essay and get a high score. Are you ready? Let's go!First up, the people scoring your test are looking at three main things:Your ideas and how well you explained themHow you organized your writingYour grammar, vocabulary, and spellingFor the ideas part, you need to make sure you fully answered the question or prompt they gave you. You can't just go off on some other topic entirely! The graders want to see that you understood what was asked and gave a good response with clear, detailed ideas and examples to support your main points.Showing your thoughts in an organized way with paragraphs and transitions between ideas is also very important. That's the second part they look at. Your essay should flow smoothly from one idea to the next. Using topic sentences, conclusions, and linking words like "additionally," "for example," and "in conclusion" can really help with the organization.The third area is about your English skills. The graders will look at your grammar to see if you're making silly mistakes with subjects and verbs, punctuation, article usage, and so on. They also want you to use more advanced vocabulary words thatyou've learned instead of just basic words a little kid would use. Spelling is super important too!Those are the three biggies, but there's more! Within each of those sections, the graders have specific things they're checking for. I'll go over those now:Ideas & Content (35%)Fully addresses taskMain ideas are clear and thoroughly developedMain ideas are supported with relevant details and examplesDisplays critical thinking, creativity, and/or insightful opinionsOrganization (25%)Clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusionLogical progression and connection of ideasConsistent focus throughout the essayExcellent use of transitions and topic sentencesLanguage (40%)Accurate use of grammatical structuresPrecise and rich vocabulary usageFew errors in spelling, capitalization, and punctuationVariety of complex and appropriate sentence structuresThose are the big scoring criteria! As you can see, ideas and content is the most important part at 35%. You could have perfect grammar, but if your essay doesn't make sense or gooff-topic, you'll lose a bunch of points.Organization is next at 25%. Having a clear beginning, middle, and end is crucial, along with smooth transitions between your paragraphs and ideas. Using good topic sentences will also help a ton here.Last is the language section at 40%. This covers your overall English skills like grammar, vocabulary, spelling, and sentence structure variety. The graders expect you to know all the grammar rules and vocabulary words you've learned up to this point.So to sum it up:Have clear, detailed, and well-supported ideas that fully answer the promptOrganize your essay logically into paragraphs with good flowUse accurate and advanced English grammar, vocab, spelling, and sentencesFollow those tips and you'll be sure to impress the graders! Just remember to show off all your English skills, give great examples and explanations for your ideas, and organize everything neatly. You've got this!Let me know if any part of the scoring doesn't make sense. I'm happy to explain it again in a different way. Good luck on your English test!篇5The Shanghai Gaokao English Writing Test RulezHi guys! Today I'm gonna tell you all about the rulez for the English writing part of the big super duper important Gaokao test in Shanghai. The Gaokao is the huge crazy test that decides what college you can go to in China. So you gotta do a really good job on the writing part to get a high score!For the writing, you have to write two different essays - one shorter one and one longer one. The shorter essay is just one paragraph where you gotta state your views on some topic they give you. The longer essay is way harder - you have to write multiple paragraphs about a more complex topic.So how do the teachers score your writing? Well, there are different sections they look at with their own rulez. Buckle up, this is about to get real!Content (25 points)This is the most important part. For the short essay, you gotta make sure you state your main idea clearly and give reasonz to support it. Don't go off track! For the long essay, you need to have multiple main ideasand support them all with good examples and explanationz. Make sure to cover all the important subtopics too!Organization (20 points)Your essay has to be super duper organized and logical. That means having a clear intro that states your main ideas, body paragraphs that give details and examples, and a conclusion that sums everything up. Use transition words like "first", "additionally", "in conclusion" to make it flow nicely.Language (25 points)This part is all about using grammar, vocabulary, and sentence structures properly. Don't make silly mistakes like forgetting subject-verb agreement or mixing up tenses. Try touse fancier vocabulary and more complex sentence structures too to show off your English skills!Length Requirement (10 points)This one is easy peasy. For the short essay, you gotta write between 100-120 words. For the long essay, it has to be 300-350 words. Not too long and not too short! Follow the rulez so you don't lose points.Overall Quality (20 points)This section is about how overall awesome your essay is. Did you pick a good topic and develop your ideas fully? Is your writing style clearand natural without too many weird mistakes? Does it make sense logically from start to finish? The graders look at the whole picture here.Phew, that's a lot of rulez! But if you follow them carefully, you'll be sure to get a super high score on your Gaokao English writing. Just remember - be clear, be organized, use good language, and develop your ideas fully. You got this!Now let's take a break and go play some video games. All this talk about writing essays is making me tired! Haha just kidding...or am I? Better get back to studying! The Gaokao aawaits!!。
(完整word版)历年上海高考英语作文题
历年上海高考英语作文题2002年秋II. Guided WritingDirections: Write an English composition in over 120 words based on the picture and the instructions given below.简要描述图片内容，结合生活实际，就图片的主题谈谈自己的感想。
2002年春II. Guided WritingDirections: Write an English composition in over 120 words according to the chart and instructions given in Chinese.根据所给图表，简要描述某城市近年每百人手机（mobile phone）用户增长情况，并试分析其增长原因。
某城市近年每百人中手机用户增长示意图Ⅱ．Guided WritingDirections : Write an English composition in over 120 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese .你的好友因家境一般买不起名牌而闷闷不乐。
给他写封信，谈谈你的看法和建议。
收信人：徐海青寄信人：黄平（不可用自己的真实姓名）写信日期：2003年6月8日2004年秋Ⅱ. Guided WritingDirections: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.老师要求你负责班级墙报(wall newspaper)工作并征求你的意见。
在日记中表述你的决定并谈谈想法。
2004年春Il. Guided WritingDirections Write an English composition in over 120 words according to the instructions below in Chinese.简要描述图片，并谈谈你对学生在业余时间参加过多的补习和培训的看法。
上海高考英语概要写作解题技巧详解版
高考summary专题答题技巧详解【知识梳理】一. 定义概要写作是对原文的高度浓缩，是阅读者在不改变原文的中心思想、体裁和结构的前提下用简洁、精炼的语言表述一篇文章的主要内容、基本观点或事实。
它主要包括阅读和写作两个过程二. 要点简洁全面准确连贯客观三．写作的技巧1) 删除细节。
只保留主要观点。
2) 把长段的描述变成短小、简单的句子。
如果材料中描述某人或某事用了十个句子，那么你只要把它们变成一两句即可。
3) 避免重复。
在原文中，为了强调某个主题，可能会重复论证说明。
但是这在摘要中是不能使用的。
应该删除那些突出强调的重述句。
4) 压缩长的句子。
如下列两例：“His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion-like.”可以概括为：”He was very brave in battle.”“He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor.”可以概括为：“He was in financial difficulties.”5) 你还可以使用词组代替整句或者从句。
请看下面的例子：“Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, Lushan Mountain, and Mount Huang, were visited by only a few people in the past. Today, better wages, holidays with pay, new hotels on these mountains, and better train and bus services, have brought them within reach of many who never thought of visiting them ten years ago.”可以概括为：”Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, once visited by only a few people, are today accessible to many, thanks to better wages, paid holidays, new hotels and better transportation services.”6) 使用概括性的名词代替具体的词，比如：“She brought home several Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek and some textbooks. She intended to read all of them during the winter vocation.”可以概括为：”She brought home a lot of books to read during the vocation.”7）巧妙使用连接词。
上海英语新高考作文指导 文体架构
图表作文的框架as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/ste adily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decli ne/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand,_______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned,I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.实用性写作（申请信 )Your addressMonth, Date, year Receiver's addressDear ...,I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in ...我非常高兴地听到/看到你的广告位置…. And I would like to write a letter to tell you that..同时，我还要写了一封信，告诉你..../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising.我深信，我为你的工作适用于各种广告。
上海高考英语-作文写作思路与方法(教师版)
参考范文：
Nowadays, it is very common for high school students to apply to foreign universities for admission. The phenomenon has aroused heated discussion among students and opinions on it vary from individual to individual. Some people are in favor of the practice, saying it helps broaden their horizons, while others are strongly opposed to it. They argue that it is purely a waste of money. As for me, there are both merits and demerits lying in the debatable problem.
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The basic structure
Background information
Part One: Introduction
Personal point of view
Part Two: Body
Topic SenDteesncrciepstio&n Sanudpiplloursttriantgiosnentences
作文题目：
请简要介绍一次给你留下深刻印象的课堂小组活动， 并谈谈你对这种组织形式的看法。
An outlห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ne
Para. 1：引入话题 Para. 2：活动的过程 Para. 3：“我”的看法 Para. 4：结论
Brainstorming What’s the theme?
Group activities
What does the teacher assign?
What do students do?
What do you get?
What’s your attitude?
A more specific outline
Para. 1：引入话题 Para. 2：活动的过程 Para. 3：“我”的看法 Para. 4：结论
Thirdly, the job of a tour guide is quite demanding and needs continuous efforts. Being both physically and mentally well, I’m fully prepared to embrace all kinds of challenges in the work.
（简要）描述段落不要流水账，对事件的描述要有 重点、有目的性，为下文的议论做好铺垫。
Developing Paragraph (II)
Since then I have changed my view on the group activity in class. It is not a boring discussion that most of us think it might be, or a chat that has nothing to do with our study, but a process of sharing different ideas and cultivating a creative mind.
Opening Paragraph
Open the book of memory, and I can easily recall many wonderful group activities in class. A shining experience lies in my heart-- one in a Chinese lesson.
Secondly, I believe that a certain extent of knowledge in history, culture and customs is what a tour guide can’t afford to lack. Therefore, an interest in culture since early of my age serves to make me a qualified tour guide.
Part Three: Conclusion Conclusion, proposal, determination, expectation
Firstly, a good command of English adds to my confidence in accomplishing all the tasks well. Since English is a universal language, being equipped with a large vocabulary and fluent in spoken English will play a big role.
自己的看法（议论）要观点明确，适当加入一些自己 的分析或说明可以使文章内容更饱满。
Concluding Paragraph
So I strongly appeal that teachers provide us with more of such activities to enhance our ability to express ourselves, cooperate with each other and bring about more sound effects in the shaping of us young students.
开门见山，导入话题的语句要有，但最多不超过2句。 第一段要亮出全文中心观点或主题。
Developing Paragraph (I)
That day, our Chinese teacher asked us to tell a historical story to others which was not known to many people and make a discussion about it. What surprised me much was not the heated discussion, but the stories we ourselves told. I had never expected that almost everyone had a fertile knowledge and broad horizons. There were so many interesting stories as I had never heard. In the end, we all began to realize that it was the real purpose of the teacher of this lesson.