高一英语必修四语法
新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册全册各单元重点语法汇总
人教版选择性必修第四册重点语法汇总Unit 1 science fiction ........................................................................ - 1 - unit 2 Iconic attractions .................................................................... - 9 - Unit 3 Sea Exploration .................................................................... - 17 - Unit 4 Sharing ................................................................................. - 24 - Unit 5 Launching Your Career ......................................................... - 31 -Unit 1 science fiction被动语态英语中有两种语态,一种是主动语态,一种是被动语态。
如果主语是动作的执行者,或者动作是由主语完成的,要用主动语态;如果主语是动作的承受者,则用被动语态。
[观察例句]1.It was going to be tested out by Larry's wife,Claire.2.All the work has been finished by now.3.Now she was being looked after by a robot that looked so human,and it was disturbing.4.You are invited to make a speech in our school.5.Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn't harm her or allow her to be harmed.[归纳用法]1.例句1中的黑体词部分为过去将来时的被动形式,其构成是was/were going to+be+done。
(完整版)高中英语语法(人教版)
(完整版)高中英语语法(人教版)
高中英语语法(人教版)
必修一:(unit 1-unit 5)
1.动词,be+v—ing 表将来
2.直接引语和间接引语(陈述句,祈使句,疑问句)
3.定语从句:关系代词,关系副词
必修二:(unit 1—unit 5)
1.定语从句:关系代词,关系副词;限制性和非限制性
2.被动语态(各时态中的用法)
必修三:(unit 1—unit 5)
1.情态动词
2.名词性从句:宾从,表从,主从,同位从
必修四:(unit 1—unit 5)
1.主谓一致(细分)
2.v-ing
3.构词法(合成,转化,派生)
必修五:(unit 1-unit 5)
1.动词(过去分词)
2.倒装(语法结构需要;强调)
3.省略(省一个或几个句子成分)
选修六:(unit 1—unit 5)
1.虚拟语气(语气分为陈述,祈使句,虚拟语气)
2.“it”的用法(代词,引导词)
选修七(unit 1—unit 5)
1.动词不定式,v—ing 的被动
2.定从(不用which 作关系代词的几种情况)
选修八(unit 1-unit 5)
1.动词的时态; 2。
同位语
课程安排:
一.复合句:定从(1。
2。
7),名从(3)[补充:简单句,状从]
二.语态(2)时态(8)
三.动词(非谓语)(1.4。
5,7),情态动词 (3)
四.直接引语和间接引语(1)
五.主谓一致(4)
六.构词法(4)
七.倒装(5)
八.省略(5)
九.虚拟语气(6)
十.“it”的用法(6) 十一. 同位语(8)。
高一英语第四单元语法,定语从句 高中必修英语课件
Christmas Day is
a holiday which/that was celebrated on December 25
The fourth one
An organ of our body which we use to eat every day
Step1:
Guessing game
Aim: Get to know the attributive clause
The first one
A Chinese player who was born in ShangHai and used to play basketball in NBA
a Chinese player who/that was born in ShangHai and used to play basketball in NBA
2.Jack is a man who/whom/that Rose fell in love With in the Titanic 先行词为 _m__an__,关系代词为_w_h_o_/_w_h_o_m_/_th_a_t_,在从句中作_宾__语__。
3.Christmas Day is a holiday which/that was celebrated on December 25 先行词为___h_o_l_id_a_y___,关系代词为_w__h_ic_h_/t_h_a_t _,在从句中作__主__语____。
4. Mouth is an organ of our body which/that we use to eat every day 先行词为___M_o_u_t_h___,关系代词为_w_h_ic_h_/_th_a_t_,在从句中作___宾_语_____。 5.Zhoujielun is a popular singer whose song ShuangJieGun is popular
高一必修四英语语法归纳总结
高一必修四英语语法归纳总结时态:1. 现在完成时(Present Perfect)主要用法:(1) 表示动作发生在过去,但与现在有某种联系。
(2) 表示动作从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在。
(3) 经常用于时间状语从句或“It is(has been)+时间+since 从句”的句型中。
易混点及辨析:(1) 与一般过去时的区别:前者强调对现在产生影响,后者只表示过去的时间。
(2) 与“It is(has been)+时间+since从句”的区别:前者不强调时间概念,只表示对现在的影响;后者强调动作经历的时间。
(3) 不能与表示未来时间的状语连用。
(4) 不能与when,where,how等引导的疑问句连用。
(5) 不能与as if,as though等引导的从句连用。
(6) 不能与because of,thanks to等连词连用。
(7) 不能与when,where,before,after,until,till等表示时间的词语连用。
(8) 不能与as,like,rather than,in place of等词连用。
2. 过去完成时(Past Perfect)主要用法:表示过去的过去。
即过去某一时间或某一时刻之前已经发生或完成了的动作或状态,其结果一般也往往对过去有一定的影响。
常用句型:1. 主语+had+动词过去分词(+其他)+by the time+从句。
2. 主语+had+V-ed…when…/ 主语+had finished/ done…when…3. 主语+had been+V-ing…,when…常见句式结构:(1)“hardly/scarcely…when/before…”or“no sooner…than…” 意为“一…就…”——此时主句常用完成时态。
注意:若no sooner位于句首,则主句要用部分倒装的形式。
若hardly/scarcely位于句首,则主句不需倒装。
另外注意:“It is thefirst/second…time”+ that-clause中从句谓语用shall have done的结构。
【高一同步教程】高中英语必修4 Unit5语法:构词法讲解及练习
高中英语必修4 Unit 5语法教学案Section ⅢGrammar—构词法语法图解【探究发现】①chairman主席newspaper报纸hometown 家乡airport 机场sunrise 日出②dislike 不喜欢incorrect 不正确的unlucky 不走运的retell 复述telephone 电话③reader 读者inventor 发明家Chinese 中国人Indian 印度人artist 艺术家kindness 和蔼operation 手术④water 水/浇水dry 干的/弄干book 书籍/预订nurse 护士/护理better 更好/改善[我的发现](1) ①组中的单词是将两个单词合并在一起,形成一个新的单词。
这种构词法被称之为合成法。
(2) ②组中的单词都是在各自的词根前加了不同的前缀,如dis-,in-,un-,re-,tele-等。
(3) ③组中的单词是在各自的词根后加了不同的后缀,如-er, -or, -ese, -ian等。
(4) ②③组中单词的构词法被称之为派生法。
(5) ④组中的单词所展示的构词法被称之为转化法。
英语中词的构成方法主要有三种:合成、派生和转化。
一、合成由两个或更多的词合成一个词,有的用连字符“-”连接,有的直接写在一起,还有的由分开的两个词构成。
1.合成名词构成方式举例构成方式举例名词+名词weekend周末动词+名词postcard明信片名词+动词daybreak破晓动词-ing+名词waiting-room候车室名词+动词-ing handwriting书法形容词+名词fastfood 快餐构成方式举例构成方式举例名词+动词-ing English-speaking讲英语的形容词+名词part-time兼职的名词+动词-ed state-owned国有的形容词+动词-ing good-looking相貌好的副词+动词-ed widespread分布广的形容词+名词+-ed warm-hearted热心的构成方式举例构成方式举例形容词+名词sometimes有时副词+名词indoors在室内介词+名词alongside在一边副词+介词nearby附近4.构成方式举例代词宾格+self herself她自己himself他自己物主代词+self myself我自己yourself你自己形容词+名词anything任何东西somebody某个人5.合成动词构成方式举例名词+动词sunbathe晒太阳typewrite打字形容词+动词whitewash粉刷safeguard保卫副词+动词overthrow推翻upset使生气[名师点津](1) 合成词的复数形式通常是把前面的主体名词变复数。
高一英语必修四语法总结(K12教育文档)
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高一英语必修四语法总结重要词汇拓展1 achieve v。
达到,完成,实现→ n。
成就,功绩2 specialist n。
专家,专业工作者→special adj.特殊的,专门的→specialize vi.专攻,专门从事3 connection n。
连接,关系→ v。
连接4organization n.组织,机构,团体 vt。
组织;筹备,成立; 使加入工会,使有条理5behave v。
举止,表现→ n。
行为,举止6worthwhile adj.值得的,值得做的 It is worthwhile doing sth./ to do sth.7。
observe v。
观察,观测,遵守→observation n.观察,观测8. argue 。
v。
争论,辩论→argument n。
争论,辩论 argued—adj 引起争论的9 inspire v.鼓舞,激发→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的,有灵感的→inspiring adj。
鼓舞人的→inspiration n.鼓舞,灵感10。
intend v。
计划,打算→intention n.打算,目的,意图11.considerate adj。
考虑周到的→consider v。
考虑,认为→consideration n考虑,体谅12struggle v./n.挣扎,奋斗,努力struggle against struggle for struggle with13. export v。
外研版高一英语必修四unit4语法课教案设计
Lesson plan for Great ScientistsTeachi ng Procedurese.The new hybrid rice has been developed by the Yuan Longping High-tech Agriculture Company of China.T:Now answer the following questions.1 .Which sentence is in the present simple(passive voice)?2 .Which sentences are in the past simple(passive voice)?3 .Which sentence refers to the future?4 .Which sentence is in the present perfect?3. Present the passive voice with four tenses on PPT the present simple, the past simple, the futuresimple, and the present perfect; then explain the usage of the sentences from the PPT one by one.4. Conclude the forms of the passive voice and show it on PPT. Let Ss learn to observe the sentences structures and distinguish the different tenses.The teacher guides the students to make a simple summary of the voice they have learned and form a clear concept of it.Stage 3 Practice (10mins)1. Ask Ss to do the exercise 1 and exercise 2 of different tenses about the passive voice. 厂 一Exercise 1 J 1.1 vxltfl monry ______ . Ihe lliedltv illA. was fnundB. find 吊 1 round Ik fonrid«rv cnnriiJ<nt ihiHenvironment _______ hy our furthervl'Jbrh tu induct pullulion.A. had been improved ' hr iniproi «dC?. k impiwcd 1). WHS improvrdXU nalliing _______ , Uiv(K?c3ns «111 turn inlo I LS J I deserts,A. doe\ B* h 刘d been done will 号 JuneExercise 2Fill in the blanks.Part oneLihui: Let's learn other scientists.Lihua: Cailun is a great inventor I'd like to talk.Lihui: Great,we all know that Papermaking _____________________ (invent) by him.Lihua:Yes,with the development of society, different types of paper _____________________ (develope) sofar.Lihui:Maybe in the future, new paper ________________ (create) and ________ (use) in other area.Part 2Tom:Do you know some famous scientists?Tina:Yes,Stephen Hawking,he _________________ (know) at home and abroad widely.Tom:for example?Tina:He ___________ (graduate) from Oxford University.In the 1960s,He (diagnose)with motor neurone disease.but he never gave up, his book A Briefbe +doneDesigning purposeHistory of Time(publish)in 1988.He is so outstanding and we(influence) by him.Tom:Right.we all believe his work(use) in other new field that(explore) by others scientists recently.Stage4 Production Discussion and making sentences in groups.(11 mins ) 1.Teacher show some pictures in the PPT, then ask Ss to discuss and describe the picture byusing the correct form of passive voice in groups. And some prompts are given besides the picture.T: I think you have learned passive voice by hearts. Now, we will make some sentences in passive voice inpassive voice.You know,we should learn not only their forms but also how to use them correctly. Ask Ss todiscuss the exercise in groups and finish it.Practice 1: Make sentences according to the pictures and given words.2.Write a short dialogue within sive sentences to describe the scientists with the right types of PV.Scientists are as follows:MadameCurie,Edison ect.3.Give some comments on the Ss' performance and then give a brief conclusion.Blackboard/PPT Design(板书 /媒体设计)Module 4 The Passive VoiceBe+done1.the present simple: am/is/are+done2.the past simple: was/were+done3.the future simple: will be+done4.the present perfect: have/has+been+done。
外研社 高中英语必修四课文知识点归纳总结
外研版高一必修4知识点归纳Unit 1 Life in the Future重点词汇:alternative; arrest; brick; concrete; criminal; disability; entertainment 重点短语in the future 将来care for 照顾;关心plenty of 大量的think about考虑instead of 代替be able to能够attach to连接到;附属于have an accident 发生意外;出事故for a start开始on the way out 在路上a few of一些be made of由…制成throw away扔掉;丢弃for sure确定place an order 排列顺序语言点用法过关1. alternative adj. 替换的,可供选择的(二者中)选择其一的考点归纳(1) alternative energy 替代能源alternative ways 可供选择的方法(2) have no alternative but to do 除……别无选择as an alternative 作为一种变通的方法alternative to ……的替代物辨析:alternative 强调必须从两或多个中选一个choice 强调自由选择,不论选择的方式多或少preference 强调按自己喜欢的方式进行选择2. run out用完;耗尽考点归纳run after 追求;追赶run at 冲向;突袭run away 逃走;逃跑run into 偶然遇见;撞上;陷入3. rely on依赖;依靠考点归纳rely on/ upon s./ 依赖/依靠rely on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事rely on it that…相信……指望……辨析rely on 强调凭借经验判断是否可以相信或依赖,侧重于从人品、感情方面的依赖、信赖。
高中英语知识点总结(必修四)
⾼中英语知识点总结(必修四) ⾼考是⼈⽣⾄关重要的⼀场考试,想在这场战役中取得漂亮的好成绩,扎实的复习是必不可少的,店铺⼩编为⼤家准备了⾼中英语知识点总结(必修四),希望对⼤家有所帮助,更多精彩内容欢迎访问www.。
第⼀单元 1)achieve 表⽰“完成,到达”。
区别achieve,reach,gain: achieve着重表⽰达到⼀定⽬的的过程中所需要的技能,耐性和努⼒。
reach指达到任何⽬标、⽬的或指达到发展过程中的某个阶段。
gain强调经过奋⽃才达到所期望的⽬标、优势或者有利地位。
2)condition 表⽰“条件”,condition为单数时,表⽰⼈/物所处的“状态”。
conditions(复数)指⼀般情况,环境。
in good/poor condition状况好/不好。
out of condition状况不好。
on condition that在……条件下,假使。
on no condition决不。
3)connection 表⽰“连接,关系”。
connections亲戚。
in connection with与……有关。
4)behave 表⽰“举⽌,举动,⾏为表现”。
behave oneself表现良好,⾏为良好。
behave as起……作⽤,表现为……。
5)worthwhile 表⽰“值得做的,值得出⼒的”。
句型It is worhtwhile doing/to do sth“⼲……是值得的”。
6)observe 表⽰“观察,注意”,可接省略to的不定式的复合结构,当observe⽤被动语态时,其后的不定式应回复to。
observe后也可接由现在分词构成的复合结构。
后接that从句,表⽰“注意到,说”。
observe还可以表⽰“遵守,庆祝”。
7)respect 作动词,后直接跟宾语。
respect oneself⾃重,⾃尊。
作名词,表⽰“尊重,尊敬”。
人教版高中英语必修4 五个单元语法知识汇总
Unit1 主谓一致Subject—Verb Agreement概念引入:I am a teacherShe often does her homework in the morning.There is only one box on the table.There are 50 students in our class.语法讲解:【直接引语和间接引语 P1】什么是主谓一致?1)语法形式上要一致,即主语单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2)意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3)就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语。
一般来说,不可数名词与可数名词单数用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数。
在英语的句子中,谓语动词的形式应与主语的人称和数保持一致。
如何判定,则要看句子的意思。
多数情况下,根据句子的主语形式就能判定,但有的则要看整句的意思,及强调的内容。
下面我们就常用的、易混的几种情况作一下解释。
比如: He are a teacher. I is a student.一、语法一致原则1、单数主语,不定式,动名词或从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数A student is studying English.Serving the people is my great happiness.When we deliver the goods hasn't been decided.When and where we will go hasn't been decided.但当what引导的句子做主语,若后面是“be +名词”的结构时,谓语随名词变化。
What you did is right. What you need are these dictionaries.2、复数名词/代词作主语,谓语动词一般用复数形式All the students _____clever. (are)They _____English very much. (like)3、用and或both…and 连接的单数名词、代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语及主语从句作主语谓语动词用复数形式。
高一必修四语法知识点
高一必修四语法知识点1. 主语和谓语动词的一致性主语和谓语动词在人称和数方面要保持一致。
当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要加上-s或-es。
例如:- He plays basketball every day.- The cat jumps onto the table.2. 宾语的选择宾语可以是名词、代词、动名词、不定式或从句。
需要根据句子的结构和意义来选择合适的宾语。
例如:- My father bought me a new bike. (名词宾语)- I saw her at the library. (代词宾语)- I enjoy swimming in the pool. (动名词宾语)- She wants to learn how to play the guitar. (不定式宾语)- I know that he is a good student. (从句宾语)3. 定语从句定语从句用来修饰名词,并通过关系词(如who, whom, whose, which, that)引导。
例如:- The girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister.- This is the book that I borrowed from the library.4. 状语从句状语从句用来表示时间、条件、原因、目的、方式等。
常见的引导词有when, while, as, since, if, unless, because, so that等。
例如:- We went to the park after we finished our homework.- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.5. 名词性从句名词性从句可以在句子中作主语、宾语或表语,常见的引导词有that, whether, if, who, whom, whose, which等。
人教版高中英语必修四高一英语unit5语法课件
• Task III合作探究 • I. 从方框中选择适当的单词填空使其构成一个新的单词(每个
单词只能用一次) • market, owned, ever, writing, known, looking, room, head, home,
高中英语课件
(madeofdingshangtuwen)
Book 4, Unit 5 Theme Parks语法 构词法Word-
formation
I.Change the following words into adj.by adding –able. Then complete the sentences using the correct words .
• 5.A. The player injured his shoulder during the game.
• 名词;肩膀
• B. The girl shouldered the basket of fruits. • 动词;扛;负担
• III. 根据句意用括号中所给词汇的适当 形式填空。
• 1. Many accidents are caused by some drivers’ _ca_r_e_l_e_ss_n_e_s_s_(careless).
• 15. The days on the moon get hotter than _____b_o_i_lin__g______(boil) water.
• 16. The mother didn’t know why her daughter was crying ____n_o_is_i_ly_______(noise).
人教版高中英语必修一至必修四语法
人教版高中英语必修一至必修四语法(总18页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面,使用请直接删除1.名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses)。
名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
一、引导名词性从句的连接词引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:连词:that(无任何词意)whether,if(均表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性)as if ,as though(均表示“好像”,“似乎”)以上在从句中均不充当任何成分连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom,whose, which.whichever,whomever连接副词:when, where, how, why不可省略的连词:1. 介词后的连词2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。
That she was chosen made us very happy.We heard the news that our team had won.比较:whether与if 均为"是否"的意思。
但在下列情况下,whether 不能被if 取代:1. whether引导主语从句并在句首2. 引导表语从句3. whether从句作介词宾语4. 从句后有"or not"Whether he will come is not clear.大部分连接词引导的主语从句都可以置于句末,用 it充当形式主语。
二. 主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。
主语从句通常由从属连词that,whether,if和连接代词what,who,which,whatever,whoever以及连接副词how,when,where,why等词引导。
高一必修四英语语法知识点
高一必修四英语语法知识点英语语法是英语学习中必不可少的一部分。
掌握英语语法知识点对于高一学生来说尤为重要,因为它们为理解和运用英语提供了基础。
下面将介绍高一必修四英语教材中的一些重要语法知识点。
一、动词时态动词时态是表达动作发生时间的一种形式。
英语中的动词时态非常丰富,常见的有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
1. 一般现在时(Simple Present Tense):表示经常发生的动作、客观真理等。
例如:I study English every day.2. 一般过去时(Simple Past Tense):表示过去发生的动作或状态。
例如:She watched a movie last night.3. 一般将来时(Simple Future Tense):表示将来发生的动作或状态。
例如:We will go to the park tomorrow.二、被动语态被动语态是一种表示主语是动作的承受者的语态。
在被动语态中,谓语动词由be动词和动词的过去分词构成。
1. 一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are + 过去分词。
例如:The bookis written by him.2. 一般过去时的被动语态:was/were + 过去分词。
例如:The letter was sent yesterday.3. 一般将来时的被动语态:will be + 过去分词。
例如:The ticketswill be collected at the entrance.三、虚拟语气虚拟语气用于表达与事实相反、愿望、建议等语气。
它有多种形式,如过去式虚拟、与现在相反的虚拟、与将来相反的虚拟等。
1. 过去式虚拟:主语+动词过去式+宾语从句(if从句)。
例如:If I had more money, I would buy a new car.2. 与现在相反的虚拟:主语+动词过去式+宾语从句(that从句)。
高一英语必修四语法点总结
高一英语必修四语法点总结Unit 10Lesson 11. determine sthon / upon sth / doing sth 决定...to do sth 决定做某事be determined to do sth 下定决心做某事* adj. determined n. determination2. dream sth up 想入非非dream of / about sthdoing sthnot dream of / about sth /doing sth 无论如何也不做某事dream sth away 虚度(光阴)3. the rest of 其余的...4. concern v. 使烦恼/担忧,涉及n. 担忧/心/be concerned about / for sth 担心某事with sth 涉及,与...有关,参与in sth 与...有牵连,对...负有责任* concern oneself with 忙于,关心5. turn one's back on 不理睬,拒绝6. be pleased to 对...感到高兴/满意7. give away 赠送,泄露,分发8. be aware of sb sth 知道,了解,意识到that-从句9. drop out 退出,退学10 . put off 推迟,取消Lesson 2.1. in order to 为了..2. be ashamed of 为...感到羞愧about / over sb / sth 对...非常热心3. take turns 轮流4. annoy v. 使烦恼be annoyed with sb 对某人生气at / for sth 因某事生气* n.annoyance 恼怒,烦恼adj. annoying 恼人的,烦人的annoyed 感到恼火的,觉得生气的5. be of no use 没有用Lesson 3.1. appeal v. to sb / sth (against sth ) (反对...)向...上诉to sb 吸引某人,引起...兴趣to sb for sth 呼吁某人做某事* adj. appealing 有吸引力的2. agree withto sth / do sthon sth 在...上达成协议3. effect n. 效果,效应put / bring sth into effect 使生效come into effect 生效in effect 有效,实际上have an effect on 对...有影响4. admire v. 赞美,欣赏,敬佩admire sb for sth 因某事钦佩或羡慕某人express admiration for sb 对某人表示敬佩5. play a role in 在...中起作用6. to be exact 准确地说7. make a living 谋生Lesson 4.1. go through 穿过/透,浏览,经历,用完2. It's no bigger than a credit card.*. no + 形容词比较级 + than = as + 形容词比较级 + as3. tire v. 使...疲倦/厌烦be tired of sth / doing sth 对(做)某事感到厌烦out 筋疲力尽from 因...而疲倦4. instead of 代替,而不是5. make up 编造,组成Unit 11.Lesson 1.1. stand for 代表,支持2. be made up of 由...组/构成3. mean to do sth 企图做...sth / doing sth 意味着做...4. demand n. in demand 非常需要的supply and demand 供求meet the demand 满足,要求v. to do sth 要求做...sth of sb 向某人要某物for sb sth (强烈要求)that-从句(虚拟语气)5. prevent/stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止/避免某人免受...的伤害6. escape n. 逃脱v. escape sth / doing sth 逃避/避免(做)某事escape from 从...逃脱出来7. announce sth to do sb 向某人宣告某事that—从句宣布...It is announced that 据宣/公布make an announcement 发布通知,声明8. come down to 归根结底,实质上come across 偶然碰到come to oneself 苏醒过来9. in detail 详细地Lesson 2.1. arise v. 出现,发生arise from 由...产生/引起 = result from* result from + 起因in + 结果2. blame sth on sb 把...归咎于某人sb for sth / doing sth 因...责怪某人*. sb be to blame for sth 某人对某事负责任3. attempt to do sth 试图做... = make a attempt to do sth in a attempt to do sth 有做...的企图attempt at ... 对...的尝试4. in favour of 支持,赞同5. turn to 转向,求助于Lesson 3.1. likely adj. It is likely that.. ...是很有可能的sb / sth be likely to do sth 某人/某事可能...2. consist of 由组/构成(无被动式,无进行式)= be made up ofconsist in =lie in 存在于...with 与...相一致3. apply ... to ... 把..应用到...for sth 申请4. be linked to / with 与...相关联5. stand out 突出,显眼6. suggest v. 建议 doing sthone's doing sththat-从句(虚拟语气:should+动词原形)* 当suggest为暗示、表明时,+ that—从句(陈述语气)7. as well as 也,还有*. A as well as B + 谓语动词(与A一致)8. try to do sth 试图做某事doing sth 尝试做某事9. the way to do sthof doing sth10. be used to 习惯于11. aim to 目的是12. comment adj. 常见的,共同的in comment 共有comment on sth 对...发表评论,提出评论on comment 无可奉告Lesson 4.1. as long as 只要2. conclude v. sth 做出结论,下结论that-从句n. conclusion 结论,结尾in conclusion 总之,最后draw / come to conclusion 得出结论3. consideration 不可n,考虑;可n ,要考虑的事under consideration 在考虑之中take sth into consideration 考虑(某事)show consideration for sb 关心/体贴某人4. in the way 挡到,阻碍on the way 在...的路上in a way 在某种程度上by the way 顺便说5. get stuck in 陷入6. help sb out ( of sth ) 帮助...摆脱困难7. more than 多于,非常,与其...不如 ...8. go ahead 继续做,开始做某事9. in my opinion 在我看来Unit 12.Lesson 1.1. owe sb sth 欠某人某物sth to sb / sth 归功于... 归咎于...2. absorb v. 吸引,理解be absorb in = be buried in = be lost in 全神贯注于... 集中精力于...absorb / draw one's attention 吸引某人的注意力3. brief adj. 短暂的,简短的in brief 简而言之to be brief 简单地说4. expectation n. 期待,期望expect to do sthsb to do sthtoo much of sb 对某人期望过高sth from sb / sth5. exchange v. exchange sth with sb 和某人交换某物information交流信息n. in exchange for 用...交换make an exchange 交换6. advise doing sthsb to do sth7. risk v. doing sth 冒着...危险n. at risk 处于危险之中at any risk 无论冒什么险at the risk of doing sth 冒着...的危险risk one's life 冒着某人的生命危险run / take risk 冒风险8. the majority of + n 大多数...9. get / be used to doing sth 习惯于做...used to do sth 过去常常做...10. even if 即使11. be different from 与...不同12. laugh at 嘲笑Lesson 2.1. would rather do sth 宁可... 宁愿...do sth than do sth 与其...不如...that-从句2. not a bit = not at all 一点也不3. request n. at the request of sb = at sb's request 依照某人的请求v. sb to do sth 请求某人做某事sth from sb 向某人要求某物that sb (should) do sth 要求某人做某事4. manners n. 礼貌,规矩in the manner of 用...的方式in a ... manner 以一种...方式all manners of 各种各样的5. give sb a lift 给...搭车,搭便车6. catch up with 赶上7. pick up 用车接...8. drop off 让...下车Lesson 3.1. familiar adj. 熟悉的,常见的sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物sth to sb 某物为某人所熟悉2. have a difficult (hard) time (in) doing sth3. was / were doing sth whenabout to do sth when4. stare at 盯着看 * glave at 怒目而视5. sound like 听起来像6. the last time7. insist on doing sth 坚持做+ that-从句坚持,认为(已做)陈述语气坚持,要求(未做)虚拟语气8. see sb off 为/给..送行see after 照顾to 注意,负责through 识破,看穿9. keep on doingdoing (反复性)10. work v. 起作用,(机器...)运转,进展顺利out of work 失业work at 从事...work out 解决,计算出work on 工作,从事...Lesson 4.1. belong to 属于,适应 * (belong作不及物v,不用于被动、进行时态,不可直接接宾语)2. contrary adj. 与...相反的be contrary to 与...相反on the contrary 相反的to the contrary 相反地3. forgive v. 原谅,宽恕forgive sb for (doing) sth 原谅某人(做)错了...forgive sb sth 原谅某人某事4. attach v. 喜欢,依恋,系,固定be attached to 热爱,依恋,附属于attach ...to ... 附上,连接,系上,把...归于...attach ...to sth 认为某事...attach oneself to 依附... 参加5. be fond of 爱好,喜欢6. take ... seriously 认真对待7. That's why ... 那是...的原因8. look out for 注意,当心9. addition n. 增加之物/人in addition 此外in addition to 除...之外10. contrast n. 对比,相比v. 对比by contrast 与之对比in (sharp) contrast to 和...形成(鲜明)对比11. at the beginning of 在...开头at the beginning 从一开始,从头in the beginning 在开始时,起初12. bring an end to 使...结束,终止。
必修4-Unit 2 课文重点句式及语法填空
Now more than 60% of the rice 5. produced (produce)in China each year is from this hybrid strain.
◆教材原句
Have you ever grown any plants? If so,what did you do to grow them?
你曾种植过植物吗?如果种过not 如果不是这样的话(与if so 意义相反)
if necessary 如果有必要
and aroused my interest in foreign culture. (4)[2019·北京卷] What students do at college seems to matter much more than where they
go. (5)[词汇复现]This is what he intends to do.
if any 如果有的话
if possible 如果可能的话
if ever 如果曾经有的话
高中英语 必修4 Unit 2 Working the land
◆单句写作 (1) It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. __I_f_s_o___(如果这样的话),we’d better take it to the garage. (2) If possible (如果可能的话),we’d better sit in the shade of a tall tree. (3) Correct the errors in the following sentences, if any (如果有的话). (4)[词汇复现]Are you tired? If not (如果不累的话),let’s carry on our work.
高一英语必修四所有知识点
高一英语必修四所有知识点高一英语必修四是学习英语的重要阶段,其中包含了许多重要的知识点。
本文将概述高一英语必修四的所有知识点,帮助学生对这些知识点有一个全面的了解。
一、语法知识点1. 时态:包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时等。
2. 从句:包括名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)、定语从句和状语从句。
3. 被动语态:包括一般现在时被动语态、一般过去时被动语态、一般将来时被动语态等。
4. 祈使句:包括肯定祈使句和否定祈使句。
5. 感叹句:包括感叹句的结构和使用方法。
6. 虚拟语气:包括虚拟条件句、虚拟假设句、虚拟建议句等。
7. 同位语和插入语:包括同位语的种类和用法,以及插入语的位置和作用。
二、词汇知识点1. 词义辨析:包括同义词、反义词、近义词、形近词等的区别和用法。
2. 词汇拓展:包括通过词根、前缀、后缀等方法拓展词汇。
3. 词组搭配:包括常用的动词短语、名词短语、形容词短语等。
4. 词语辨析:包括一些常见的易混淆词的区别和用法。
5. 习惯用语:包括一些常见的习惯用语和俚语的意思和用法。
三、阅读理解技巧1. 推理判断:通过文章中的线索判断事实和作者观点。
2. 理解主旨:抓住文章的标题、首段和结尾来理解文章的主旨。
3. 猜测词义:通过上下文逻辑和语境猜测生词的含义。
4. 阅读技巧:包括快速阅读、扫读、确定重点等技巧。
5. 逻辑推理:理解文章中的因果关系、比较关系等逻辑关系。
四、写作技巧1. 作文结构:包括引言、正文和结尾的写作结构和技巧。
2. 逻辑衔接:通过连接词和过渡词使句子和段落之间的关系更加清晰。
3. 语法运用:通过准确使用时态、句型和语法知识来提高写作表达的准确性和流畅性。
4. 用词准确:选择合适的词汇来表达自己的观点和意图。
5. 文章修饰:通过使用形容词、副词和修辞手法来使文章更加生动有趣。
以上列举了高一英语必修四的所有知识点,包括语法知识、词汇知识、阅读理解技巧和写作技巧。
高中英语必修四第1-5单元重点词汇及语法(完整版)
高中英语必修四第1-5单元重点词汇及语法(完整版)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit 1 Women of achievement1.achieve v. 完成,达到;实现,获得achievement:n.完成;达到;成绩;成就e.g He will never achieve anything if he doesn’t work hard.不努力工作他什么也做不成。
The company has achieved a 100% increase in profitability.这个公司在利润方面获得了百分之百的增长We felt a great sense of achievement when we reached the top of the mountain.当我们到达山顶的时候,我们有一种很大的成就感。
2.connection: 联系;关系;连接物;连接,联结(with/between) Pl. 亲属;亲戚e.g There is a strong connection between smoking and heart disease.吸烟和心脏病之间有很大的联系。
The company has a connection with a number of Japanese firms.这个公司和日本的好多公司有联系。
This town has very good road and railway connections with the coast.这个小镇和海岸之间有着很好的公路及铁路连接。
She ‘s English but she has Irish connections.她是英格兰人但她有爱尔兰的亲戚。
in connection with: 有关e.g In connection with your request of March 3, we are sorry to tell you that we can’t give you a reply until the manager comes back next week.关于你三月三日的请求,很抱歉地告诉你直到下周经理回来我们才能给你答复。
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高一英语必修四语法-动词—ing形式练习题1.Taking pictures___ very interesting. A. is B. are C. to be D. be2.______ the bad news made him cry. A. Hear B. Heard C. Hearing D. Is hearing3._____ a desert had always been a risk adventure.A. being crossedB. Having crossedC. CrossingD. To have crossed4.Before he came , I’d finished _______ the whole book.A. to readB. to have readC. readingD. read5. I always enjoy ____ to popular music at night.A. to listenB. listeningC. that I can listenD. if I can listen6.We are considering ________ a trip around the island.A. take b. to take C. to be taking D. taking7.I hope you don’t mind ____ at your newspaper.A. I lookB. my lookingC. I lookingD. my to look8.When a man’s heart stops ______ , he dies. A. to beat B. beating C. beat D. beaten9.I can’t help _______ he is still alive. A. thinking B. think C. to think D. thought of10.So far as I am concerned , I prefer reading ________ .A. than meatB. for joyC. instead of sleeping D to drinking11. It goes without _______ that knowledge is important.A. talkingB. tellingC. sayingD. mentioning12. we are looking forward ______ our friends next week.A. to seeB. to seeingC. to be seeingD. shall see13.He spent a lot of money _____ books and magazines.A. buyB. buyingC. to buyD. bought14.The silkworm is an insect worth _____.A. to knowB. knowingC. to be knownD. being known15.She went out without ______ good-bye to us.A. sayB. to sayC. sayingD. being said16.The curious student kept on _______ questions. A. asks B. asking C. to ask D. asked17.He is such a strange person; there’s _____ what he’ll do next.A. no knowingB. not to knowC. not knownD. being unknown18.When she heard the bad news, she burst______.A. into cryingB. out to tearsC. cryingD. out crying19. You must never cross the street without ______ the light to turn green.A. waiting B/ to wait C. waiting for D. to wait for20. Scientists succeed _____ protein out of old newspapers.A. to makeB. at makingC. makingD. in making21.I became ______ after watching too much television.A. boredB. boringC. boreD. bores22.I felt ____ by his interest in my new invention.A. encourage B to encourage C. was encouraged D. encouraged23.He sat there ______ a novel. A. read B. reading C. reads D. had read24. Don’t wake up the______ child. A. sleep B. slept C. sleeping D. sleepy25.A proverb goes: ‘A ___ stone gathers no moss’. A. roll B. rolling C. rolled D. rolls26.The heavy rain kept us _____ for two hours. A. wait B. waited C. waiting D. to wait27.I found a dog ______ over by a car on the road. A. to run B. run C. ran D. running28. We found the baby ____ on the floor. A. slept B. sleep C. asleep D. sleeping29.Jack saw a woman ______ near the dog , so he walked up to her.A. stoodB. standsC. to standD. standing30.They got their car ____ at the garage.A. be washedB. washedC. being washedD. to have been washed31. _____ with his report , I told him to write it all over again.A. DissatisfactoryB. Not being satisfiedC. Having not satisfiedD. Dissatisfying32._____ our shoes in our hands , we crossed the stream.A. To carryB. CarryingC. CarriedD. Carry33._____ my homework, I went home .A. Having finishedB. FinishedC. Being finishedD. Finish34.____ the door unlocked, I went in.A. FindingB. FoundC. Had foundD. Have found35.______ a careless fellow, he forget all about it. A. Is B. Be C. Being D. Was36._____ carefully, this letter is very beautiful A. Type B. Typing C. Typed D. To typed37.Animals can do many amazing things when properly___.A. trainB. trainingC. trainedD. to train38. You must be careful when ___ on the highway.A. you drivingB. are drivingC. drivingD. you were driving39.If _____ , I will go to the party tonight. A. invite B. inviting C. to invite D. invited40.Thousands of products ____ from coal are now in daily use.A. madeB. makeC. makingD. to make41.Engines are machines ___ power or motion.A. produceB. producingC. producedD. which producing42.During this battle some soldiers were wounded , and some _____.A. missB. missedC. missingD. to miss43Weather ____ , we will have a picnic tomorrow. A. permit B. permits C. permitted D. permitting44.The vacation ____ over , the students came back to school. A. is B. are C. was D. being45.____, we left off our work.A. After setting the sunB. Having set the sunC. The sun having setD. Being the sun set.46.___ the painting, he gave a sigh of relief.A. FinishingB. Has finishedC. Being finishedD. Having finished47.___ the way to take, the traveller went on his journey.A. TellingB. Having toldC. Having been toldD. Have told48.The United States has developed into a modern nation in a very short time___ with many other countries. A. compares B. comparing C. to compare D. compared 49.When you find something in your writing that needs _____ , you should mark it on the paper.A. to be correctingB. correctC. to correctD. correcting50.None of us objected to ____ George to the birthday party.A. inviteB. invitingC. have invitedD. invitedACCCB DBBAD CBBBC BADCD ADBCB CBCDB BBAAC CCCDA BCDDC DCDDB。