高中英语模块一Unit1Schoollife单元知识清单牛津译林版

Unit 1 School life

一、重点词汇一览

1. 词性(词形)变化

select v.选择，挑选→selection n.选择，挑选

independent adj.独立的→independence n.独立

→depend v.依靠，依赖→dependent adj.依靠的，依赖的

→dependence n.依靠，依赖

challenging adj.具有挑战性的→challenge n. &v.挑战

encouragement n. 鼓励→encourage v. 鼓励→courage n.勇气

enjoyable adj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的→enjoy v.喜欢；享受

devote v. 致力于；献身→devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的→devotion n.奉献；挚爱

donate v. 捐赠→donation n.捐赠，捐款→donator n.捐赠者

graduation n.毕业→graduate v.毕业→ graduate n.(大学)毕业生

approve v.批准，通过；赞成，同意→approval n.批准，赞成→approving adj.批准的，赞成的

preparation n.准备，筹备→prepare v.把……准备好，筹备→prepared adj.有准备的satisfaction n.满意→satisfy v.使……满意→satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.感到满意的

respect n.& v.尊敬，尊重→respectful adj.表示尊敬的，尊重人的

→respectable adj.(令人)可敬的；体面的→respected adj.受人尊敬的

kindness n.善意，友好→kind adj. 善意的，友好的→kindly adv. 善意地，友好地recent adj.新近的，最近的→recently adv.新近，最近

literature n.文学→literary n.文学的 academic adj.学业的，学术的→academy n.学业，学术

fluent adj.流利的，流畅的→fluently adv.流利地，流畅地

2.重要单词

experience n. & v. 经历，体验struggle v.奋斗，努力；挣扎 n.难事；斗争；努力

earn v.获得；赚，挣得inform v.通知，告知

exchange n. & v.交换；交流broadcast v.广播，播放

run v.管理；操作

professor n. 教授cooking n.做饭；烹饪，烹调

extra adj.额外的，外加的former adj.以前的

painting n.绘画，绘画作品splendid adj.极佳的，非常好的

title n.(书的)名称；(文章的)题目，篇名dynasty n.朝代，王朝

somehow adv.不知为什么；不知怎么地headmaster n.校长

host n.主持人；主人，东道主schoolmate n.同学，校友

event n.(重要)事件；社交活动；比赛项目composition n.作品，成分，作文

outing n.短途旅行，远足poet n.诗人

generation n.一代，一代人courtyard n.庭院，院子

3.重要词组

first of all首先devote… to …把……奉献给……earn respect赢得尊敬sound like听起来象

be fond of 喜爱，喜欢at the end of 在……的末端

used to (do sth.)过去常常(做某事) for free免费

look back on回顾introduce…to…向……介绍

surf the internet上网make a speech发表演讲

donate…to …把……捐赠给……make good use of充分利用

inform sb. of sth通知某人某事approve of 赞同，同意

on average平均in charge of 负责

such as如，像……这样的for one thing, for another thing一方面，另一方面

opening hours开放时间

4.教材原句

Welcome to the unit & reading(Ps1-5)

1.【教材原句】1.Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. (P2)在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。

2.I was very lucky to experience this different way of life. (P3)

我很幸运能够体验到这样一种不同的生活方式。

2.【教材原句】He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high

grades. (P2)他还告诉我们，赢得尊敬的最佳途径就是努力学习得高分。

3.【教材原句】He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades. (P2) 他还告诉我们，赢得尊敬的最佳途径就是努力学习得高分。

4.【教材原句】This is about the average size for British schools.(P2)这基本上相当于英国学校的平均班额。

5.【教材原句】We also had different students in some classes, so it was a struggle for me to remember all the

faces and names. (P2)上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。

6.【教材原句】I usually went to the Computer Club during the lunch break, so I could send e-mails to my family and friends back home for free. (P3)午饭休息时间我常去电脑俱乐部，这样我就可以免费给国内的家人和朋友发电子邮件了。

7.【教材原句】I look back on my time in the UK with satisfaction, and I really hope to go back and study in Manchester again. (P3)回首在英国的这段时光，我感到很满意，我真的希望再次回到曼彻斯特去学习。

8.【教材原句】Next year, I plan on attending a high school in China on a student exchange programme, and I found your article a great encouragement to me.(P5)明年我打算按照学生交流计划到中国的一所高中学习，我觉得你的文章对我来说是个很大的鼓励。

Word power, Grammar and usage & Task(Ps6-17)

9.【教材原句】Twelve science laboratories are available for different experiments. (P7)

有十二个理科实验可以用来做不同的实验。