新概念英语第三册lesson 3 an unknown goddess
新概念英语第三册第3课
prosperous adj. (经济上）繁荣的，昌盛的
（successful or thriving, esp. financially) a prosperous country / industry 繁荣的国家、工业 prosper v. 使…繁荣， 使…昌盛 eg. The country is prospering under a strong government. Background Notes: America experienced the Great Depression in 1930s. (大萧条） eg. After the bloom, everything is gloom. 繁荣过后尽是萧条。
New words and expressions:
goddess: n. 女神 waitress, hostess, mistress(情妇）, murderess（女杀人犯）, （母老虎）（mother tiger)
gender 性，性别 (male 男；female 女)
archaeologist n. 考古学家
hip n. 屁股，臀部；adj. 新潮的，时髦的(If you say
that someone is hip, you mean that they are very modern and follow all the latest fashions, for example in clothes and ideas. )
be really hip 非常时尚
ass 屁股 buttock 臀部
full-length adj. (裙衣）拖地长的，全长的(A fulllength skirt which sweeps the ground)；未经删节的
新概念第三册Lesson 3 An unknown goddess讲义
新概念第三册Lesson 3 An unknown goddess一、单词精讲goddess ['gɔdis] n.女神【释义】：女性的神，在神话传说中被崇拜、具有超自然力量和特殊地位的女性形象。
【词源】：由“god”（神）加上“-ess”（表示女性的后缀）组成，表示女性的神。
【短语】：goddess of love（爱之女神）；moon goddess（月亮女神）。
【例句】：Aphrodite was the goddess of love in Greek mythology.（阿芙洛狄忒是希腊神话中的爱之女神。
）archaeologist ['a:kiә'lɔdʒist] n. 考古学家【释义】：专门从事考古学研究的人，通过挖掘、分析古代遗迹、文物等来了解过去人类的生活、文化等。
【词源】：由“archaeology”（考古学）加上“-ist”（表示人的后缀）构成。
“archaeology”源自希腊语“arkhaiologia”，其中“arkhaios”表示古代的，“logia”表示学问。
【短语】：famous archaeologist（著名考古学家）；archaeologist team（考古学家团队）。
【例句】：The archaeologist discovered an ancient tomb.（这位考古学家发现了一座古墓。
）aegean [i:'dʒi:әn] a. 爱琴海的【释义】：与爱琴海（位于希腊和土耳其之间的海域）相关的，用来形容来自爱琴海地区的事物。
【词源】：以爱琴海（Aegean Sea）命名，直接表示与该海域有关的属性。
【短语】：Aegean Islands（爱琴群岛）；Aegean civilization（爱琴文明）。
【例句】：The Aegean Sea has a beautiful blue color.（爱琴海有着美丽的蓝色。
新概念英语单词第3册Lesson3： An unknown goddess无名女神
新概念英语单词第3册Lesson3： An unknowngoddess无名女神goddess ['gds] n.女神archaeologist [,ɑk'ldst] n. 考古学家Aegean [i：'di：n] adj，爱琴海的explore [k'spl] v.考察，勘探【派生词】exploration勘探explorer探测器【单词扩充】prospect勘探 reconnoiter勘探，侦查【单词例句】Several foreign oil companies are going to help us explore the offshore oil reserves.几家国外的石油公司正准备协助我们勘探近海的石油资源。
promontory ['prmntr] n.海角prosperous ['prsprs] adj.（经济上）繁荣的，昌盛的【单词例句】This district is getting more and more prosperous.这个带越来越繁华了。
【单词扩充】booming繁荣的 flourish繁荣 prosperity繁荣，兴旺【单词搭配】prosperous economics经济繁荣civilization [svlazen] n．文明【单词例句】The invention of paper was a great contribution to human civilization.纸的发明是对人类文明的一大贡献。
【单词扩充】civilized文明的【单词搭配】human civilization人类文明 ancient civilization 古代文明storey['str] n.楼层drainage ['drend] v.排水【单词例句】I He came here to check the drainage system.他是来检查排水系统的。
新概念英语三册Lesson3Unknowngoddess无名女神课件
(to build or make sth. again that has been damaged or that no longer exists)
rest [rest] v. 倚放，放置
(to support sth. by putting it on or against sth.; to be supported in this way)
[kæmˈbəʊdɪə]
Cambodia had a high level of civilization
centuries ago.
柬埔寨数世纪前便有着高度文明。
派生词：
civil [ˈsɪvl]
civil rights
adj. 文明的 civilized
civilized manner
civilization [ˌsɪvəlɔː(r)] v. 考察，勘探
考古学家们正在勘探那个山洞，需找一 些史前生存的证据。
(to travel to or around an area or a country in order to learn about it)
promontory [ˈprɒməntri] n. 海角 (a long narrow area of high land that goes out into the sea)
[ɪkˈsplɔːrə(r)]
exploration n. 探测；探究 [ˌekspləˈreɪʃn]
Internet Explorer IE 浏览器
The archaeologists are exploring the cave,
looking for evidence of prehistoric existence. [ɪɡˈzɪstəns] 存在
新概念英语第三册课文及翻译
《新概念英语第三册课文及翻译》一、Unit 1 A puma at large课文摘要：本文讲述了一只美洲狮在英格兰东南部出没的故事。
警方接到报警后，展开了一系列搜捕行动，但美洲狮始终未被捕获。
最终，一名农夫在玉米地里发现了一些巨大的脚印，这进一步证实了美洲狮的存在。
翻译要点：1. “A puma at large”可译为“一只逍遥法外的美洲狮”。
2. “The police were notified and they set out in searchof this dangerous beast.”这句话可以翻译为：“警方接到报警后，开始寻找这只危险的野兽。
”3. “On the following day, a carter was driving down the high street when he suddenly saw a large catlike animal…”这句话可以译为：“第二天，一名车夫在主干道上驾车时，突然看到一只像猫一样的大动物……”二、Unit 2 Thirteen equals one课文摘要：本文讲述了一对夫妇在巴黎度假时，不慎将装有贵重物品的公文包遗忘在餐厅。
当他们返回寻找时，发现餐厅已经打烊。
在一位好心的出租车司机的帮助下，他们成功找回了公文包，却发现包内的物品被翻得乱七八糟，但并未丢失任何东西。
翻译要点：1. “Thirteen equals one”可译为“十三等于一”。
2. “We drove back to the restaurant and to our relief, there was the bag still hanging over the chair.”这句话可以翻译为：“我们驱车返回餐厅，令人欣慰的是，公文包仍然挂在椅子上。
”3. “Though the bag had been opened and its contents turned upside down, nothing had been taken.”这句话可以译为：“尽管公文包被打开，里面的物品被翻得乱七八糟，但并未丢失任何东西。
新概念英语第三册 Lesson 3 文章词汇语法详细解析
•archaeology n. 考古学••词根部分archae-:源⾃自古希腊语，指ancient legends or history, 古代传说或者历史;••后缀-ology: the study of sth. 学科•●∙∙∙Some time 一段时间补充：形近表达sometime adv.在某一时候, 曾经, 有一天sometimes adv.不时, 有时some times 几次•stand(vi.) 此处表示“坐落于”“位于”“（高贵）矗立于” be located in•A great tree stands on the mount. 一棵大树竖立在山上。
There is a temple standing on the top of the mountain. 山顶上有座寺庙。
A row of willows stands on the riverside. 河边长着一排柳树。
补充：同义表达lie (vi.) ; situate(vt.); Locate(vt.) 使...坐落于, 位于which stands in... = which lies in… = which is located in… = which is situated in...补充：stand其他用法Stand 做动词还可以表示“身高”。
She stands 1.75m. 她身高1.75米She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips. 她身高三英尺，双手叉腰。
1-3 这座古城肯定一度很繁荣，因为它曾享有高度的文明，The city at one time must have been prosperous，{for it enjoyed a high level of civilization}．生词学习●∙∙∙prosperous adj. （经济上）繁荣的，昌盛的Our finance is prosperous. 我们的经济非常的繁荣。
新概念英语第三册Lesson3
Lesson 03 An unknown goddess 无名女神1.New words and expression 生词和短语goddess(tile) n.女神god: 男神以–ess 阴性词词尾，通常用来表示女性或者母性的词。
Hostess: 女主人，女主持人Stewardess: 空中小姐Mistress 与master 相对应，女管家，但是在现代英语中有情妇的意思，所以通常很少用到。
Tigress: 雌老虎，与tiger 相对应，所以可不能翻译成母老虎哦。
Mother tiger: 母老虎。
archaeologist n.考古学家/archae ology: n. 考古学(研究) /archaeological: adj.考古学的，考古学上的。
….ist: …….人，…. 家Specialist: 专家Buddhist: 佛教徒Racist：种族主义者Terrorist：恐怖主义者Aegean adj.爱琴海的Explore v.考察，勘探, to search and discover，travel through an area in order to find out what is here.-- The archaeologists are exploring the cave.exploration n.探险/ explorer n.探险家, 上网的时候用的浏览器promontory n.海角, a high long narrow piece of land which goes out into the sea. headlandcivilization n. 文明/ civilize vt.使开化, 使文明-- high level of civilization 高度文明storey n.楼层（story的变体）drainage n.排水系统drain: 下水道worship n.v.祟拜l 既可指对神的崇拜，也可指对人象对神一样崇拜。
新概念三册对照译文Lesson3 An unknown goddess 无名女神
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课文原文参考译文An unknown goddess无名女神Some time ago, and interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea. An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini. The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization. Houses -- often three storeys high -- were built of stone. They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls. Thecity was equipped with a drainage system, for a great manyclay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets.The temple which the archaeologists explored was used asa place of worship from the fifteenth century B.C. until Roman times. In the most sacred room of temple, clayfragments of fifteen statues were found. Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted. The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century B.C. It's missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C. This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved. It was very old and precious even then. When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find thatthe goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. Shestood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips. She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground. Despite her great age, she不久之前，在爱琴海的基亚岛上，考古工作者有一项有趣的发现。
(完整版)新概念英语第三册课文及详解第3课
Lesson 3 An Unknown GoddessSome time ago ，an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea ．An American team explored a temple which stands in anancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini ．The city at one time must have been prosperous ，for it enjoyed a high level of civilization ．Houses--often three storeys high were built of stone ．They had large rooms with beautifullydecorated walls ．The city was even equipped with a drainage system ，for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets ．The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century B.C. until Roman times. In the most sacred room of the temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found. Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted. The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century B.C. Its missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C.This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved. It was very old and precious even then.When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hip. She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground. Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far,the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity.Language points1, Some time ago ，an interesting discovery was made by archaeologistson the Aegean island of Kea ．* 文中用了被动式，强调discovery ，体现发现这个动作被考古学家做出英文表达中常用被动语态。
自学新概念英语第三册必背单词Lesson3Anunknowngoddess
Lesson 3 An unknown goddess ⽆名⼥神 【New words and expressions】⽣词和短语 ★goddess(tile) n. ⼥神 ★archaeologist n. 考古学家 ★Aegean adj. 爱玲海的 ★explore v. 考察，勘探 The archaeologists are exploring the cave. exploration n. explorer n. 探险家 ★promontory n. 海⾓ ★prosperous adj. (经济上)繁荣的，昌盛的 our finance is prosperous thriving 昌盛的，兴旺的 booming 蓬勃的，景⽓的 flourishing 繁茂的，健康的 ★civilization n. ⽂明 high level of civilization ⾼度⽂明 civilize v. ★storey n. 楼层 ★drainage n. 排⽔ ★worship n. 祟拜 respect;admire Who do you worship in the world? warship n. 军舰战船 ★sacred adj. 宗教的，神圣的 holy adj. 神圣的，圣洁的 solemn adj. 庄严的，庄重的 sacred music 圣乐 sacred promise 神圣的诺⾔ ★fragment n. 碎⽚ ★remains n. 遗物，遗迹，废墟 ★classical adj. (希腊和罗马)古化的 classical music 古典⾳乐 classical education ⼈⽂科学教育 classic adj. 第⼀流的 This is the classic example of love at the first sight. classic n. 杰作，经典之作 ★reconstruct v. 修复 re-重新，再次 construct 构造，建造，组织 build house 造建造物 put up a tent construct a sentence construct a broken statuary erect: build high buildings erect monument 建造纪念碑 erect clock tower 建造钟楼 setup; establish; found 建⽴ setup students' union establish a school/rule found a country construction n. constructive adj. 有教育意义的 constructor n. ★rest v. 倚放，放置 ★hip n. *，臀部 hip n. [⼝]在服⽤兴奋剂、宗教信仰⽅⾯赶时髦的⼈;消息灵通⼈⼠;adj.通晓的，见闻⼴的 Mary is a real hip. The guy isn't a hip. joined at the hip 表⽰交情极厚的 Eg.: These two are joined at the hip. shoot from the hip 信⼝开河 Eg.:Sorry,I said that I shouldn't have shot from the hip. ★full-length adj. (裙⾐)拖地长的 a full-length dress 拽地长裙 ★graceful adj. 优雅的 a graceful lady elegant(behavier) ★identity n. ⾝份。
(完整)Lesson 3 An unknown goddess 无名女神
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§ Lesson 3 An unknown goddess 无名女神【New words and expressions】生词和短语★goddess n。
女神绝世佳人, 非常善良的女子Venus was a goddess worshiped by the Romans。
维纳斯是罗马人所崇拜的女神。
a representation of a goddess女神的塑像a shrine dedicated to the sea goddess供奉海洋女神的神庙According to ancient legend， the river is a goddess.据古代传说，这条河是位女神.被崇拜的女人，极受崇敬（或敬慕）的女人She dreamed of becoming a Hollywood screen goddess.她梦想成为好莱坞的银幕女神Marilyn Monroe。
god n。
神上帝, 天主Apollo was the Greek god of the arts， prophecy, medicine and light。
阿波罗是希腊神话中主管艺术、预言、医药和光明之神.Some people believe in God； some don't.有人信仰上帝, 有的人不信。
(完整版)新概念英语第三册课文及详解第3课
Lesson 3 An Unknown GoddessSome time ago，an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea．An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini．The city at one time must have been prosperous，for it enjoyed a high level of civilization．Houses--often three storeys high----were built of stone．They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls．The city was even equipped with a drainage system，for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets．The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century B.C. until Roman times. In the most sacred room of the temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found. Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted. The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century B.C. Its missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C.This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved. It was very old and precious even then. When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hip. She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground. Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far,the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity.Language points1, Some time ago，an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea．*文中用了被动式，强调discovery，体现发现这个动作被考古学家做出英文表达中常用被动语态。
新概念英语第三册课文 an unknown goddess
新概念英语第三册课文 an unknown goddess The Unknown GoddessIn the vast expanse of the ancient world, where myths and legends intertwine, there stood a mysterious figure, a goddess whose name had been lost to the sands of time. Her origins were shrouded in mystery, her true identity a subject of endless speculation and debate among scholars and devotees alike. Yet, despite the passage of centuries, her presence continued to linger, a testament to the enduring power of the divine.The tale of this unknown goddess began in a small, secluded temple nestled in the heart of a bustling city. Here, the faithful would gather, their hearts filled with reverence and their minds seeking answers to the great mysteries of the universe. It was within these sacred walls that the first whispers of the goddess's existence were heard, her name a mere echo from a distant past.As the years passed, the cult of the unknown goddess grew, drawing in devotees from all walks of life. Merchants, scholars, and even the occasional ruler would make the pilgrimage to the temple, each seeking the goddess's favor and the wisdom she was rumored toimpart. The temple's priests, guardians of the sacred rites, would speak in hushed tones of the goddess's power, her influence extending far beyond the confines of the temple's walls.Yet, despite the fervent devotion of her followers, the identity of the goddess remained elusive. Some claimed she was an ancient fertility deity, her blessings bestowed upon the land and its people. Others believed she was a warrior goddess, her strength and courage a source of inspiration for those who sought to conquer the challenges of the world. Still, others believed she was a goddess of wisdom and healing, her touch capable of soothing the weary soul and mending the broken body.As the centuries passed, the temple's influence waned, and the cult of the unknown goddess began to fade from the collective memory of the people. The once-bustling halls grew silent, and the faithful trickled away, their devotion replaced by the rise of new, more prominent deities. The goddess's name, once whispered with reverence, became a mere footnote in the annals of history.But even as the temple fell into disrepair and the devotees dwindled, the essence of the unknown goddess refused to be extinguished. Her story, passed down through generations, became the stuff of legend, a testament to the enduring power of the divine and the mysteries that still linger in the shadows of the past.In the modern era, scholars and historians have sought to unravel the mystery of the unknown goddess, piecing together fragments of information from ancient texts and artifacts. Yet, despite their best efforts, the true nature of this enigmatic figure remains elusive, a tantalizing puzzle that continues to captivate the imagination of those who dare to delve into the depths of the past.Perhaps, in the end, the true power of the unknown goddess lies not in her name or her specific attributes, but in the very fact that she remains a mystery. For in the face of the unknown, the human spirit is stirred, driven to explore, to discover, and to uncover the secrets that have eluded us for so long. And in this pursuit, we may find not just the answers we seek, but a deeper understanding of the world and the divine forces that shape it.So let us continue to ponder the enigma of the unknown goddess, to explore the shadows of the past and the whispers of the present, for in doing so, we may just uncover the key to unlocking the greatest mysteries of the universe.。
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--ist: ……人；……家
terrorist 恐怖份子
racist 种族主义者
specialist 专家
scientist 科学家
pacifist [ˈpæsɪfɪst] 反战主义者,和平主义者
explore
They spent many years ______for oil in this small island. A. exploring B. exploding C. exposing D. exploiting
text
Listen to the tape then answer the question below.
How did the archaeologists know that the statue was a goddess?
Because it was found in the most sacred room of the temple.
which is located in… = which is situated in... stand 1)身高 2)表示高高坐落于, 矗立于 -- She stands 1.75m. 她身高1.75米 -- A great tree stands on the mount. 一棵大树竖立在山上。
friction: 摩擦力，冲突，不和 The friction between two countries increased.
fiction：小说
Hale Waihona Puke remainsremains n.遗物，遗迹，废墟
我们参观了寺庙遗迹。 We visited the remains of the temple.
He ate the remains of the dishes hungrily.
Lesson 3 An unknown goddess
补充词汇：
decorate [ˈdekəreɪt] v.装饰 equip [ɪˈkwɪp] vt.装备，配备； 使有准备 beneath [bɪˈni:θ] prep.在…的下面； clay [kleɪ] n.黏土，陶土 statue [ˈstætʃu:] n.雕像，塑像； represent [ˌreprɪˈzent] vt.表现, 象征; 代表 preserve [prɪˈzɜ:v] vt.保护； 保持，保存 despite [dɪˈspaɪt] prep.不管； 尽管
classical
classical adj.（希腊和罗马）古文化的（即传 统的）；文科的, 人文科学的
-- classical music 古典音乐 / classical education 人文科学教育
classic adj. 第一流的, 标准的, 著名的, 典型的 This is the classic example of love at the first sight.
beneath the narrow streets. ①be equipped with 配备, 装备 （equip vt.装 备, 配备） 这部车装了空调。
-- The car was equipped with air conditioning. ②for 引导原因状语从句 ③在……正下方：Beneath = under
promontory n. 海角（凸起的）
( a high long place of land which goes out into the sea)
cape n. 海角
the Cape(= the Cape of Good Hope 好望角
channel n. 海峡 the English Channel strait n.海峡 the Taiwan Strait
①which引导定语从句，修饰限定temple。 （which = that）
②stand(不及物) = lie(不及物) 位于 = situate(及物) 使位于, 使处于 = locate(及物) 使...坐落于, 位于 which stands in... = which lies in… =
worship
warship :军舰，战舰 worship: 崇拜, 敬慕 admire,respect Who do you worship in the world? hero worship worship of the money
sacred
holy blessed
sacred : sacred music 圣乐
度文明
at one time 一度，曾经 我们一度每天见面。 at one time we met every day.
at a time 一次 每次不要问太多问题。 Don't ask so many questions at a time.
4.Houses --often three storeys high---were built of stone. They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls.
Goddess:
• -ess:阴性词尾，表示女性或母性 • hostess • waitress • actress • stewardess • murderess
archaeologist n. 考古学家
archaeology n. 考古学, 古迹； psychology 心理学 physiology [,fɪzɪ'ɒlədʒɪ] 生理学 philosophy 哲学， 人生观， anthropology [,æ nθrə'pɒlədʒɪ] 人类学
classic n.杰作, 经典之作 -- That joke's a classic; it really is funny. "
reconstruct
reconstruct v.修复 （re --重新, 再次）
construct vt.构造, 建造, 组织（通过装配或组 合部件而构成）
-- construct a sentence / construct a broken statue
得茂盛。
civilization n. 文明
The city enjoys a high level of civilization. 这个城市是 一个高度文明的城市。
civilized adj. 文明的，文雅的
a civilized society 一个文明的社会； civilized behavior 文明行为
Text 课文
1.Some time ago, an interesting discovery was
made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of
Kea. some time 1>经过若干时间 2>在未来的某时 sometime adv.在某一时候, 曾经, 有一天 sometimes adv.不时, 有时 some times 有几次/ 中文习惯用主动语态。 英文习惯用被动语态。以事件、结果、影响、效果为主
explore v.考察，勘探 The archaeologists are exploring the cave.
exploration n.探险 / explorer n.探险家 专家们正在勘探这个岛的各个部分。 The experts are exploring every part of the island.
sacred promise 神圣的诺言
holy adj. 神圣的, 圣洁的
-- a holy person. 圣洁的人
-- a holy place. 神圣的地方
blessed: holy:
the Blessed Virgin: the Virgin Mary, mother of Christ
solemn adj. 庄严的, 庄重的
-- beneath the narrow streets = under the narrow streets
With… 具有… -- a young man with broad shoulders /
an old lady with black hair
beautifully decorated 过去分词做定语 -- a beautifully dressed lady 衣着漂亮的女士 -- a deserted car park 废弃的停车场 -- a white painted door 被刷成白色的门 现在分词做定语, 被修饰词与修饰词之间为逻辑 主动关系
-- a solemn face 严肃的面孔 /
-- a solemn ceremony 隆重的仪式
fragment
fraction: 小部分；片断；分数 in a fraction of a second 一转眼的工夫
fracture：v. 折断；破碎 in a world of fractured cultures 多元社会
3.The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization.
at one time 表达曾经, 一度（过去时态的 标志, = once）
must have been 对过去事实肯定的推测 enjoyed a high level of civilization 享有高
civil adj. 公民的，市民的， 民用的，国内的
civil rights 民权；civil defense 民防 civil law 民法； civil servant 公仆；civil war 内战
domestic adj. 家庭的，国内的， 驯养的 n. 佣人，国货 domestic market 国内市场 domestic violence 家庭暴力 domestic flights 国内航班