高三英语情态动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
高三英语情态动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
高三英语情态动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择情态动词1.would可以表达过去常常做的事,过去习惯发生的动作:Pirates would bury gold in a cave. 海盗们常常把黄金藏在山洞中。
We would take a walk along the river. 我们过去常常沿河散步。
3. would后接like、love、mind等动词,表示要求、邀请、希望或询问,此时不是说过去,而是对现在的询问:Would you like to come to my party? 你愿意来我的派对吗?Would you mind coming with us? 你介意和我们一起吗?比如本题,would 表示婉转的请求,征求对方的意见,故选A。
2.I’m sorry, but you _____ go wrong. There’s no such man here.A.need B.can C.must D.will【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:很抱歉,但是你一定是弄错了。
这儿没有这么个人。
A. need需要;B. can能够;C. must必须;D. will将会。
must指有把握的推测,“一定;必定”,结合下文There’s no such man here.可知一定是弄错了。
故选C。
3.---We want someone to design the new art museum for me.---_____ the young fellow have a try?A.Shall B.May C.Will D.Need【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:——我们想找人为我设计一个新的艺术博物馆。
——是不是让这位年轻小伙子试一试?shall作为情态动词,用于二三人称,表示"询问","警告","允诺","命令","决心","强制"等语气。
(英语)高三英语情态动词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析
(英语)高三英语情态动词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择情态动词1.It has been announced that all the students ________ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with SARS virus.A.shall B.will C.need D.may【答案】A【解析】【详解】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:所有学生们应在去学校之前带上口罩以防感染非典病毒,这已经被宣布。
shall用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁,故选A 项。
2.--- Difficulties always go with me!--- Cheer up! If God closes door in front of you, there be a window opened for you. A.must B.wouldC.could D.can【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。
句意:——困难总是伴随着我!——高兴点! 如果上帝在你面前关上了门,一定有一扇窗户为你打开。
A. must必须;B. would将要;C. could能,会;D. can能,会。
must表示对现在的状态推测时,意为“一定”,表示可能性很大的推测。
符合语境。
故选A。
【点睛】1) must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测,意为"一定"。
2) must表对现在的状态或现在正发生的事情的推测时, must 后面通常接系动词be 的原形或行为动词的进行式。
3) must 表示对已发生的事情的推测时,must 要接完成式。
4) must表示对过去某时正发生的事情的推测,must 后面要接完成进行式。
5) 否定推测用can't。
本句中的。
must表示对现在的状态推测时,意为一定,表示可能性很大的推测。
(英语)高三英语情态动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
(英语)高三英语情态动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择情态动词1.It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.A.may B.can C.must D.should【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词表猜测的用法。
句意:一定是汤姆把车停在这儿的,因为他是唯一有车的人。
A. may可能;B. can可能;C. must一定;D. should应该。
由as he is the only one with a car.可知一定是他把车停在这里的,非常有把握的肯定推测,故选C。
2.—You rang me up at about 10:00 last night, didn't you?—No, I didn't phone you. It someone else.A.must have been B.could be C.must be D.could have been 【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。
句意:“昨晚10点左右你给我打了电话,是吗?”“不,我没给你打电话。
一定是别人干的。
” must have done 是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测,意思是“一定”,结合语境可知,我没有打电话给你,因此猜测一定有别人给你打了电话。
故选A 项。
3.Keep up your spirits even if you _____ fail hundreds of times.A.must B.needC.may D.should【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
A. must必须;B. need需要;C. may可能,或许;D. should应该。
句意:即使失败了几百次,也要振作起来。
此处表示一种不确定的推测,故选C。
4.—Daddy, would you please buy me an iPhoneX?—If you can pass this midterm examination, you __________ have one as a reward.A.must B.needC.would D.shall【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
高三英语情态动词解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)含解析
高三英语情态动词解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择情态动词1.—It’s really great to have a computer to store my photos.—Don’t count on it too much. It ________ break down and you’d better make a copy of them. A.must B.canC.should D.will【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:——有一台计算机来储存照片真是太棒了。
——不要过度依赖它。
它有时候也会出故障,你最好做一个备份。
计算机出故障这是可能的事情,表示客观可能性用can。
must肯定,必须;should应该;will表意愿。
故B选项正确。
2.—Did you attend the meeting for the experiment project yesterday?—Yes, but I don’t think I ____ because my director was there.A.need to have B.need to C.needed to D.need have【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。
句意:——你昨天参加实验项目的会议了吗?——是的,但我想我(本来)不需要,因为我的主管在那里。
Think/suppose等宾语从句中如果有否定词时,要把从句的否定词not前移,即“否定前移”。
所以not是从句中的否定词。
“need have done”意为“本来有必要做而未做”;“needn’t have done”指过去本来没必要做而做了。
根据上一句时间状语“yesterday”可知本句指的是过去发生的事。
结合第二句“because my director was there(我的主管)在”可推断出,我本来不必要去。
(英语)高三英语情态动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
(英语)高三英语情态动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择情态动词1.He ______ writing the paper now. He hadn’t written a single word when I left him ten minutes ago.A.shouldn’t be B.can’t have finishedC.can’t be D.mustn’t have finished【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查推测句。
句意:他现在不可能写完了卷子。
我十分钟之前留下他时,他还没有写一个字。
根据句意可知,此处考查对过去情况的否定推测,其表达为can’t have done不可能做某事,故选B项。
【点睛】本题考查推测句对过去情况的肯定推测是must have done对过去情况的否定推测是can’t/couldn’t have done例如:The ground is wet, so it must have rained last night.He can’t have finished his work, because he played baske tball all day yesterday.2.I still find it hard to imagine that such a clever child __________ make such a foolish mistake. A.shall B.mustC.can D.should【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:我仍然难以想象这样聪明的孩子竟然犯这样愚蠢的错误。
should 作为情态动词,可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的,常常译为"竟会"、"居然",这么聪明的孩子竟然犯这样愚蠢的错误。
表示意外,shall表示允诺,命令等,must表示必须,can表示能力及可能性。
(英语)高三英语情态动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
(英语)高三英语情态动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择情态动词1.The weather turned out to be fine. I _____________ the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.A.should have taken B.must have takenC.couldn't have taken D.needn't have taken【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词 + have done。
句意:天气转晴了。
我本不必费心把伞带在身边。
A. should have taken本应该做某事,而实际上没做; B. must have taken对过去发生的事情的肯定猜测;C. couldn't have taken不可能;D. needn't have taken本来不需要,故选D。
2.—Did you attend the meeting for the experiment project yesterday?—Yes, but I don’t think I ____ beca use my director was there.A.need to have B.need to C.needed to D.need have【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。
句意:——你昨天参加实验项目的会议了吗?——是的,但我想我(本来)不需要,因为我的主管在那里。
Think/suppose等宾语从句中如果有否定词时,要把从句的否定词not前移,即“否定前移”。
所以not是从句中的否定词。
“need have done”意为“本来有必要做而未做”;“needn’t have done”指过去本来没必要做而做了。
根据上一句时间状语“yesterday”可知本句指的是过去发生的事。
【英语】高三英语情态动词解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)
【英语】高三英语情态动词解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择情态动词1.—What’s wrong with you?—Oh, I am sick. I ________ so much ice cream just now.A.shouldn’t eat B.mustn’t eatC.couldn’t have eaten D.shouldn’t have eaten【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词和虚拟语气。
句意:——你怎么了?——我生病了,我刚才不应该吃那么多冰激凌。
A. shouldn’t eat不应该吃;B. mustn’t eat禁止吃;C. couldn’t have eaten不可能吃;D. shouldn’t have eaten本来不应该吃。
根据just now可知,是发生在过去,故选D。
2.Look! There are so many mistakes in your composition. You ________ have fixed full attention on it.A.can B.shouldC.need D.might【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:看!你的作文里有那么多的错误。
你本应该把所有的注意力都集中在它上面的。
表示“本应该做但实际上没有做”应该用should have done结构,can have done 表示可能;need表示需要;might have done表示可能做过某事;故选B。
3.---Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.---Well, you______know---you married one.A.might B.would C.shall D.should【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。
A. might可能,也许;B. would将会;C. shall必须,会;D. should 应该。
高中英语情态动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
高中英语情态动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择情态动词1.The professor warned the students that on no account ________ use mobile phones in his class.A. should they C. dare they 【答案】 A 【解析】【详解】B.they should D. they dare考查部分倒装和情态动词。
句意:这位教授警告学生们,在他的课堂上,决不应该使用手机。
on no account 意为“决不”,否定词放在句首,句子使用部分倒装,排除 B、 D 项;这里表示应该,故选 A。
2.—Did you attend the meeting for the experiment project yesterday?— Yes, but I don’ t think I ____ because my director was there.A. need to have B. need to C. needed to D. need have【答案】 D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词 +have done 。
句意:——你昨天参加实验项目的会议了吗?——是的,但我想我(本来)不需要,因为我的主管在那里。
Think/suppose 等宾语从句中如果有否定词时,要把从句的否定词 not 前移,即“否定前移”。
所以 not 是从句中的否定词。
“need have done ”意为“本来有必要做而未做”;“ needn ’ t have done指过去”本来没必要做而做了。
根据上一句时间状语“yesterday可”知本句指的是过去发生的事。
结合第二句“because my director was there( 我的主管 )在”可推断出,我本来不必要去。
故选D。
3.We ________ take clean drinking water for granted. One day we may run out of it.A. needn't B.can'tC. won't D. shouldn't【答案】【解析】【详解】D考查情态动词。
(带答案)高考英语词法之情态动词典型例题及答题技巧
(带答案)高考英语词法之情态动词典型例题及答题技巧单选题1、Since the road is wet this morning, it________ last night.A.must rainB.must be rainingC.must have rainedD.must have been rained2、My umbrella is gone. Who ______________ have taken it by mistake? A.couldB.shouldC.wouldD.must3、Someone_________my umbrella.I found it wet.A.should have usedB.can't have usedC.must have usedD.could have used4、It ___________ last night, for the road was very muddy.A.would have rainedB.must have rainedC.should have rainedD.must rain5、—It’s really great to have a computer to store my photos.—Don’t count on it too much. It ______ break down and you’d better make a copy of them. A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need6、—Must I finish the paper today?— No, you _________.A.mustB.needC.couldn’tD.don’t have to7、“The interest be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge.A.mayB.canC.mustD.shall8、You ________ worry about him. He will get well soon.A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.may not9、—Must we hand in our homework now?—No, you_____. You may give it to me tomorrow.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’t10、---I think you ______ there in person; a phone call would have been fine.---It’s OK and I was so glad to have seen your mum.A.couldn’t have beenB.shouldn’t beC.needn’t have beenD.wouldn’t be11、—Did you attend the meeting for the experiment project yesterday?—Yes, but I don’t think I ____ because m y director was there.A.need to haveB.need toC.needed toD.need have12、I’m surprised that he ________ in the match.A.should failB.should have failedC.would have failedD.may have failed13、Our English teacher is considerate,helpful,and warm-hearted,but sometimes she________________ be angry at our silly mistakes.A.shouldB.mustC.canD.shall14、Chris ________ go to the opera on Sunday because he is going to have a meeting.A.can’tB.mightC.mustn’tD.should15、My key isn’t in my back pack. Where on earth________ I have put it? A.canB.wouldC.shouldD.must16、---You ________ here all the way through the thick snow last night .There was nothing important.---Yes, but I didn’t know.A.didn’t need to comeB.don’t need to comeC.needn’t have c omeD.needn’t come17、According to the regulations, anyone who has the intention to be a teacher _______ pass a series of demanding tests.A.canB.wouldC.mightD.shall18、The girl _________ out alone at night.A.dare not goB.dare not to goC.dares not goD.not dare go19、He ______ be in the house. Look, that is his car!A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’t20、— Professor, we need to talk about it now!—I’ m busy. If you _____ talk about it with me, please wait till I finish my work at hand. A.canB.mayC.mustD.should21、The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you_______worry about its weight. A.mustB.mayC.can'tD.needn't22、—Listen ! Helen is singing in the next room.—It be Helen. She has gone to Beijing.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.mayD.should23、She ________ return the book next week. I’m not sure.A.mayB.mustC.shouldD.would24、---Good morning. I’ve got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.---Ah, good morning. You be Mrs. Peters.A.mightB.mustC.wouldD.should25、Whatever_______happen,we are not going to give up our determined plan. A.mayB.mustC.canD.should26、You ________ be hungry after all that long walking.A.mightB.mustC.couldD.need27、Occasionally, small asteroids strike Earth. These cause little damage. Major collision, such as the one that_________ the dinosaurs, occur rarely--perhaps only once every 100 million years.A.may have killedB.should have killedC.must have killedD.could have killed28、—What is an ideal team leader like?—He ________ be responsible, determined and creative.A.canB.mayC.wouldD.should29、Reading a large number of books ________ make us wiser.A.shouldB.canC.needD.must30、It _____ have rained last night, because the ground is wet now. A.couldB.shouldC.mustD.need31、How fantastic his spoken English is! He_____ abroad for several years.A.may stayB.must have stayedC.can stayD.must have been staying32、You ________ walk on the wet hill path because you ________ fall and hurt yourself.A.must; might notB.mustn’t; mightC.needn’t; needD.must; must33、Tourists who enter the quiet area _____ obey the rule to reduce any potential effect on the environment.34、---Must I finish the work before you leave?---No, you ________. You can leave it tomorrow.A.must’ tB.needn’tC.ought not toD.won’t35、—Make sure that the door is fastened you go to bed.—But the door just ________close.A.while;doesn’tB.before;won’tC.after;won’tD.during;doesn’t36、—Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.—You _____ have my computer if you don’t take care of it.A.shan’tB.might notC.needn’tD.shouldn’t37、You ______ have carried all these parcels yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had asked them. A.may notB.needn'tC.can'tD.mustn't38、He had known the matter before you told him, so you _________ have told it to him.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't39、Life is unpredictable; even the richest ______ become the poorest. A.shallB.mustC.needD.might40、His opinion was shared by Chinese direc tor Feng Xiaogang.“Some young actors are feminine(女性化的) and they _____ be more manly,” he said during the Shanghai International Film Festival in June 2017. A.canB.mustC.mayD.should41、—Look, the boy is crying sadly.—Yes. From my point of view, his mother ________ not have punished him so severely.42、—That important document is nowhere to be seen.—Don't worry! You ___________ it somewhere. Calm down and think it over.A.might leaveB.might have leftC.should leaveD.should have left43、Linda__________go to see Jay Chou's performance this weekend, but it all depends on whether she can finish the task before Friday.A.mightB.mustC.needD.can .44、Sometimes it seems that doors ___________ be closed for you, but remember, they are not all locked. A.mustB.shouldC.mayD.need45、I ______ my friends and relatives during the Spring Festivals, but I had to stay home because of COVID-19 outbreak.A.should visitB.might visitC.would have visitedD.must have visited(带答案)高考英语词法之情态动词_00A参考答案1、答案:C解析:考查情态动词+have done结构。
【英语】高三英语情态动词解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】高三英语情态动词解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择情态动词1.It is really cold and the ground is wet; it ________ have rained last night.A.might B.mustC.can D.should【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。
句意:天气很冷而且地面是湿的,昨晚一定下了雨。
根据上文the ground is wet可知,“昨晚下了雨”是肯定的,故用must have done“必定做了……”表示对过去十分有把握的推测,故选B。
【点睛】must have done用法辨析must have done:表示对过去的肯定的逻辑推测,推定某件事情、动作或状态可能在过去发生过(存在过)。
He must have been a doctor, for he knows medicine so well. 他过去肯定是一位医生,他对医学如此了解。
Somebody must have stolen the ring. 肯定有人偷了这枚戒指. [该句所推断的偷窃动作发生在过去.]The temperature must have dropped to below zero last night, because the water is frozen all over.昨夜的温度肯定降到零度以下,因为水都冻住了。
如果“must + have + 过去分词”句型与by now连用,还可以表示对现在完成的动作和状态的肯定推测,但实质上还是指所推测的过去的动作。
例如:They started early this morning; they must have arrived by now. 他们今晨很早就出发了,现在肯定已经到了。
中国学生的常见病句是:They...; they certainly have arrived.病句的句义是“他们当然已经到达了。
高三英语情态动词技巧和方法完整版及练习题
高三英语情态动词技巧和方法完整版及练习题一、单项选择情态动词1.He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he ________ be quite charming when he wishes.A.shall B.shouldC.can D.must【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。
句意:他是个脾气不好的家伙,但当他希望自己有魅力的时候,他可以变得相当可爱。
此处表示“能、可以”,故C项正确。
2.—You rang me up at about 10:00 last night, didn't you?—No, I didn't phone you. It someone else.A.must have been B.could be C.must be D.could have been 【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。
句意:“昨晚10点左右你给我打了电话,是吗?”“不,我没给你打电话。
一定是别人干的。
” must have done 是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测,意思是“一定”,结合语境可知,我没有打电话给你,因此猜测一定有别人给你打了电话。
故选A 项。
3.—It’s already 11 o’clock , and he ______ have been here half an hour ago.—Maybe he got caught in the rain.A.must B.ought toC.may D.can【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:已经11点了,他半小时前就该到了。
A. must have done必定做了…(表示对过去的推测);B. ought to have done 本应该做的;C. may have done可能已经做过某事;D. can have done本来可以做的(但没有做),根据题意,故选B。
高三英语情态动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
高三英语情态动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择情态动词1.I often felt troubled in my teens and my grandma ________ comfort me, saying “Life is like that, dear”.A.would B.might C.should D.must【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:在我十几岁的时候,我经常感到烦恼,我的奶奶会安慰我说,“生活就是这样,亲爱的”。
此处是would+动词原形,表示“过去总是做某事”。
故选A。
2.Traveling by subway ______ sometimes be quite an adventure, especially during the rush hour.A.must B.can C.shall D.should【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:乘地铁旅行有时可能相当冒险,尤其是在交通高峰期。
A. must必须;一定;B. can能够;可能;C. shall将会;D. should应该;应当。
本句中can表示客观可能性(客观原因形成的能力),故选B。
3.You can’t imagine that a well –behaved gentleman ______ be so rude to a lady.A.might B.need C.should D.would【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。
句意: 你无法想象一个行为良好的绅士会对一位女士如此粗鲁A. might 可能;B. need需要;C. should竟然; D. would会。
由You can’t imagine that a well –behaved gentleman. 可知,should“竟然”符合句意。
故选项C项。
4.My sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so he ______ your lecture. A.shouldn’t have attended B.couldn’t have attendedC.mustn’t have attended D.needn’t have attended【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查情态动词用法。
(英语)高三英语情态动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析
(英语)高三英语情态动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择情态动词1.What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.A.need have done B.must have doneC.can have done D.might have done【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气中的情态动词。
句意:真遗憾啊!考虑到他的能力和经验,他也许可以做得更好。
can have done较少使用此结构,表示对过去行为的怀疑;用于疑问句时意为“难道真的做了吗”,表示怀疑;need have done需要做某事,实际上却未做(表示虚拟语气);must have done一定做了某事(表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测);might have done表示对发生过的事情的推测,意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”,用于肯定句中。
故D正确。
【点睛】本题是高考必考考点,一定要牢记句型意思。
must have done过去肯定做了某事。
should have done本应该做而实际未做。
ca n’t have done过去不可能做了某事;shouldn’t have done 本不应该做而实际做了。
need have done本有必要做某事而没做;needn’t have done本没有必要做某事;注意没有mustn’t have done的形式。
2.I often felt troubled in my teens and my grandma ________ comfort me, saying “Life is like that, dear”.A.would B.might C.should D.must【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:在我十几岁的时候,我经常感到烦恼,我的奶奶会安慰我说,“生活就是这样,亲爱的”。
高中英语情态动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
高中英语情态动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择情态动词1.The professor warned the students that on no account ________ use mobile phones in his class.A.should they B.they shouldC.dare they D.they dare【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装和情态动词。
句意:这位教授警告学生们,在他的课堂上,决不应该使用手机。
on no account意为“决不”,否定词放在句首,句子使用部分倒装,排除B、D项;这里表示应该,故选A。
2.—Did you attend the meeting for the experiment project yesterday?—Yes, but I don’t think I ____ because my director was there.A.need to have B.need to C.needed to D.need have【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。
句意:——你昨天参加实验项目的会议了吗?——是的,但我想我(本来)不需要,因为我的主管在那里。
Think/suppose等宾语从句中如果有否定词时,要把从句的否定词not前移,即“否定前移”。
所以not是从句中的否定词。
“need have done”意为“本来有必要做而未做”;“needn’t have done”指过去本来没必要做而做了。
根据上一句时间状语“yesterday”可知本句指的是过去发生的事。
结合第二句“because my director was there(我的主管)在”可推断出,我本来不必要去。
故选D。
3.We ________ take clean drinking water for granted. One day we may run out of it. A.needn't B.can'tC.won't D.shouldn't【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
(英语)高三英语情态动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
(英语)高三英语情态动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择情态动词1.Students ____ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected according to the regulation.A.would B.shall C.will D.could【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:学生们必须呆在自己的座位上,直到所有的试卷都被收回。
根据句意,“学生们呆在自己的座位上”是一项规定。
shall 可表示某种规定或义务,用于第二、三人称的句子中。
而其他情态动词无此用法。
故正确答案为B。
2.I often felt troubled in my teens and my grandma ________ comfort me, saying “Life is like that, dear”.A.would B.might C.should D.must【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:在我十几岁的时候,我经常感到烦恼,我的奶奶会安慰我说,“生活就是这样,亲爱的”。
此处是would+动词原形,表示“过去总是做某事”。
故选A。
3.The professor warned the students that on no account ________ use mobile phones in his class.A.should they B.they shouldC.dare they D.they dare【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装和情态动词。
句意:这位教授警告学生们,在他的课堂上,决不应该使用手机。
on no account意为“决不”,否定词放在句首,句子使用部分倒装,排除B、D项;这里表示应该,故选A。
4.Lack of sleep _______ lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.A.shall B.must C.should D.can【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。
高考英语情态动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
高考英语情态动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择情态动词1.—Where is my dictionary?I remember I put it here yesterday.—You___it in the wrong place.A.must put B.should have putC.might put D.might have put【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:——我的词典在哪里?我记得昨天放在这里了。
——你或许放错了地方。
“might have +动词+ed形式”表示过去可能完成的动作。
根据所提供的情景Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.可判断出把词典放在某个地方发生在过去,所以要用“might have +动词+ed形式”。
“should have + 动词+ed形式”表示“(过去)本来应该做某事”。
must意为“一定”,是肯定的推测,与所提供的情景的矛盾。
might put表示现在发生的事。
故选D。
2.—I don’t really like Janes. Wh y did you invite him?—Don’t worry. He come. He said he was’t certain what his plans were.A.must not B.need not C.would not D.might not【答案】D【解析】考察情态动词,题干中的he wasn’t certain说明他可能不来,可能来,因此使用不完全否定,might not。
3.Keep up your spirits even if you _____ fail hundreds of times.A.must B.needC.may D.should【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
【英语】高三英语情态动词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
【英语】高三英语情态动词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择情态动词1.I still find it hard to imagine that such a clever child __________ make such a foolish mistake. A.shall B.mustC.can D.should【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:我仍然难以想象这样聪明的孩子竟然犯这样愚蠢的错误。
should 作为情态动词,可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的,常常译为"竟会"、"居然",这么聪明的孩子竟然犯这样愚蠢的错误。
表示意外,shall表示允诺,命令等,must表示必须,can表示能力及可能性。
所以答案选D。
2.The accident which left 15 people on board dead ________ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.A.should have avoided B.should be avoidedC.could have avoided D.could have been avoided【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查“情态动词+完成式”。
句意:如果愤怒的女乘客和巴士司机保持冷静,这起导致15人死亡的事故本来是可以避免的。
could have done“本来能做而没有做”,且句子主语The accident和谓语动词avoid之间是被动关系,结合句意可知答案为D。
【点睛】情态动词+ have done结构:1.“must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句。
如:It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.2.“can / could + have + 过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定。
【英语】高三英语情态动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
【英语】高三英语情态动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择情态动词1.Mark ______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early. A.needn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。
need’t have done 本不必要做某事,句意:迈克本不必要着急的。
他以全速驾驶后,他早到了半个小时。
wouldn’t不会,mustn’t禁止,couldn’t不可能,所以选A。
2.You can’t imagine that a well –behaved gentleman ______ be so rude to a lady.A.might B.need C.should D.would【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。
句意: 你无法想象一个行为良好的绅士会对一位女士如此粗鲁A. might 可能;B. need需要;C. should竟然; D. would会。
由You can’t i magine that a well –behaved gentleman. 可知,should“竟然”符合句意。
故选项C项。
3.We ________ take clean drinking water for granted. One day we may run out of it. A.needn't B.can'tC.won't D.shouldn't【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:我们不应该把拥有洁净的饮用水看作是理所当然的。
也许有一天,我们会用完它。
shouldn't“不应该”,符合句意。
needn't不必;can't不可能;won't将不。
【英语】高三英语情态动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】高三英语情态动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择情态动词1.Lack of sleep _______ lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.A.shall B.must C.should D.can【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。
句意:睡眠不足会导致免疫力和记忆力下降,还会减缓身体发育。
A. shall将;B. must必须;C. should应该;D. can会,表示理论上或是逻辑判断上,用can,故选D。
2.—Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry,sir.But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash.A.shall B.needC.will D.can【答案】A【解析】【详解】考察情态动词用法。
句意:——我能用支票付账吗?——对不起,先生。
但这是我们酒店的管理规定,支付要用现金。
shall可以表示命令,警告,强制,或者指规则和法律要求做的事情。
本题正是考察了shall表示按照规则和法律要求做的事情。
故A正确。
3.—It’s already 11 o’clock , and he ______ have been here half an hour ago.—Maybe he got caught in the rain.A.must B.ought toC.may D.can【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:已经11点了,他半小时前就该到了。
A. must have done必定做了…(表示对过去的推测);B. ought to have done 本应该做的;C. may have done可能已经做过某事;D. can have done本来可以做的(但没有做),根据题意,故选B。
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高三英语情态动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择情态动词1.No student ________ go out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher. A.might B.mustC.shall D.could【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:未经校长允许,任何学生不得离开学校去吃午饭。
might可能;must一定,必须;shall会,将;could能够。
本句是一条禁令。
shall用于肯定句并且主语是第一、三人称时,表示允诺,警告,劝告等语气。
故选C。
2.—You rang me up at about 10:00 last night, didn't you?—No, I didn't phone you. It someone else.A.must have been B.could be C.must be D.could have been 【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。
句意:“昨晚10点左右你给我打了电话,是吗?”“不,我没给你打电话。
一定是别人干的。
” must have done 是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测,意思是“一定”,结合语境可知,我没有打电话给你,因此猜测一定有别人给你打了电话。
故选A 项。
3.—It’s already 11 o’clock , and he ______ have been here half an hour ago.—Maybe he got caught in the rain.A.must B.ought toC.may D.can【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:已经11点了,他半小时前就该到了。
A. must have done必定做了…(表示对过去的推测);B. ought to have done 本应该做的;C. may have done可能已经做过某事;D. can have done本来可以做的(但没有做),根据题意,故选B。
4.—Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry,sir.But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash.A.shall B.needC.will D.can【答案】A【解析】【详解】考察情态动词用法。
句意:——我能用支票付账吗?——对不起,先生。
但这是我们酒店的管理规定,支付要用现金。
shall可以表示命令,警告,强制,或者指规则和法律要求做的事情。
本题正是考察了shall表示按照规则和法律要求做的事情。
故A正确。
5.Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I ________ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.A.should have done B.need have done C.would have done D.must have done 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。
句意:坦率地说,我不确定在过去我是否会用这种设备做这件事,这看起来很奇怪和可笑。
A. should have done表示本应该做某事,而实际上没有做某事;B. need have done表示本来需要做某事而没有做;C. would have done虚拟语气,表示对过去事情的假设,意思是“本来会做”;D. must have done表示对过去事情的肯定推测,译成“一定做过某事”。
由“in the old days”可知,本句表示对过去事情的假设。
故选C项。
6.Our English teacher is considerate,helpful,and warm-hearted,but sometimesshe________________ be angry at our silly mistakes.A.should B.mustC.can D.shall【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:我们的英语老师很体贴、乐于助人、热心肠,但有时她可能为我们愚蠢的错误而发火。
can表示一种客观的可能性,但不一定会发生,故C项正确。
7.My sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so he ______ your lecture. A.shouldn’t have attend ed B.couldn’t have attendedC.mustn’t have attended D.needn’t have attended【答案】B试题分析:考查情态动词用法。
Shouldn’t have done本不应该做某事,实际上却做了(虚拟语气);couldn’t have done不可能做某事(对过去情况的推测);needn’t have done本不需要做某事,实际上却做了(虚拟语气);句意:我的姐姐昨天下午在街上遇见了他,所以他不可能去听了你的演讲。
故B正确。
考点:考查情态动词用法点评:考本题是高考必考考点,一定要牢记句型意思。
must have done过去肯定做了某事。
should have done 本应该做而实际未做。
can’t have done 过去不可能做了某事;shouldn’t have done 本不应该做而实际做了。
need have done 本有必要做某事;needn’t have done 本没有必要做某事;注意没有mustn’t have done的形式。
8.The weather turned out to be fine. I _____________ the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.A.should have taken B.must have takenC.couldn't have taken D.needn't have taken【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词 + have done。
句意:天气转晴了。
我本不必费心把伞带在身边。
A. should have taken本应该做某事,而实际上没做; B. must have taken对过去发生的事情的肯定猜测;C. couldn't have taken不可能;D. needn't have taken本来不需要,故选D。
9.According to a newly released regulation on online video services, no one _____ generate, release or spread fake news or information by using such technologies.A.can B.shall C.will D.may【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:根据最新发行的关于网络视频服务的规章,任何人都不可以使用此类技术生成、发行或者传播虚假消息。
A. can 能够,有时会;B. shall 一三人称表示征求对方意见;二三人称陈述句,表示允诺、威胁、恐吓或法律条文的规定。
C. will 意愿;D. may 也许,可能。
根据前面的regulation(规定)可知,本题选shall更加合理。
故选B。
10.It has been announced that all the students ________ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with SARS virus.A.shall B.will C.need D.may【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:所有学生们应在去学校之前带上口罩以防感染非典病毒,这已经被宣布。
shall用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁,故选A 项。
11.—_______ you disturb me now? I’m bu sy preparing a report.— Terribly sorry, but I have something urgent to tell you.A.Need B.Should C.Might D.Must【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词特殊用法。
句意:—你非要现在打扰我吗?我正在准备一份报告。
—真对不起,但是我怕有紧急事情告诉你。
A. Need需要;B. Should 应该;C. Might也许;D. Must 必须;一定;偏偏,非得;根据语境可知must表示“偏偏,非得”符合上下文语境,用来指责对方。
故D项正确。
12.—What’s wrong with you?—Oh, I am sick. I ________ so much ice cream just now.A.shouldn’t eat B.mustn’t eatC.couldn’t have eaten D.shouldn’t have eaten【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词和虚拟语气。
句意:——你怎么了?——我生病了,我刚才不应该吃那么多冰激凌。
A. shouldn’t ea t不应该吃;B. mustn’t eat禁止吃;C. couldn’t have eaten不可能吃;D. shouldn’t have eaten本来不应该吃。
根据just now可知,是发生在过去,故选D。
13.—________ the woman with the baby come over? We have a seat here.—Thank you, sir. Actually I do have my seat here. But my baby likes to look out of the window. A.Would B.ShallC.Must D.May【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:——那位抱小孩的女士,要不来这边吧?这儿有个座位。
——谢谢,实际上我有座位的,只是我的孩子喜欢看窗外。
would表示婉转的请求,征求对方的意见,Shall提问一般只用于第一人称,我们常说Shall I.或者 Shall we;may表示请求对方允许。