雅思570高频词汇
雅思听力高频词汇梳理
雅思听力高频词汇梳理雅思听力必备高频词汇梳理（精选240个）高频词汇就是出现频率很高的单词,在考试中遇到的几率很大的,所以背它们是非常有帮助!雅思听力对单词的要求掌握要高，以下就是店铺收集的雅思听力高频词汇梳理，欢迎鉴赏。
1、aid=assist2、alter=change or modify3、ask=inquire4、assail=denounce5、axe=dismissreduce6、balk=impede7、ban=prohibit or forbid8、bar=prevent9、bare=expose or reveal10、blast=explode11、begin=commence12、bid=attempt13、bilk=cheat14、bolt=desert or abandon15、boost=increase16、check=examine17、claim=ause the death of...18、clash=disagree strong1y19、curb=control or restrict20、dip=decline or decrease21、ease=lessen22、end=terminate23、flay=criticize24、flout=insult25、foil=prevent from26、grill = investigate27、gut=destroy28、head=direct29、hold=arrest30、laud=praise31、lop=diminish32、travel agency 旅行社33、flight number 航班号34、take off 起飞35、land 降落36、check in 办理登机手续37、motel 汽车旅馆38、hostel 青年旅社39、book the ticket 订票40、passport 护照41、visa 签证42、credit card 信用卡43、driving license/licence 驾照44、expire v.驾照、护照等过期45、platform 站台46、museum 博物馆47、souvenir 纪念品48、art gallery 画廊49、hiking 徒步旅行50、hitch-hike 搭便车旅行51、surfing 冲浪52、bag-packer 肩背大包进行自助旅行的人53、skiing 滑雪54、be far from 距离某处很远55、be nearby 距离某处很近56、go straight across/to/through 径直走过/向/过57、cross (over) 穿过(某条街道)58、be next to 紧邻59、turn left/right 左转/右转60、go up/down 向上(北)/向下(南)61、go back/back/back up 向回走62、go east/west/south/north 向东/南/西/北63、go on/along…till you meet…沿…一直走，直到…64、be on sb's left/right 在某人的左边/右边65、be the first/second/third from the left/right 从左/右数第一/二/三个66、directly opposite 和…相对67、be located behind/in front of 坐落在…的前面/后面68、be on the corner of A street and B street 在A和B街交汇的拐角处69、be in the corner of 在…的角落里70、ground floor (英)首层71、wing 配楼/建筑的一部分72、annex 配楼/建筑的附属建筑73、basement 地下室/第一层74、twin building 由两个完全相同的部分构成的建筑75、landmark 标志性的建筑76、block/complex 由若干个建筑构成的建筑群/街区77、stair 楼梯78、step 台阶79、wheel chair access 无台阶的/残疾人用80、aisle 过道81、intersection/crossroad 十字路口82、a fork on the road 分叉路口83、a T road 丁字路口84、intersection/crossroads/junction/clover-leaf 立交桥85、gender 性别86、hair color 头发颜色87、bald 秃头88、beard 落腮胡89、moustache/mustache 上唇上的小胡子90、wearing glasses 戴眼镜91、contact lenses 隐型眼镜92、top 上衣93、pullover 套头毛衣94、be in red/green/dark 身着红/绿/黑色衣服95、suit (男)西服;(女)套装96、wear/be in tie 戴领带97、sweater 套头衫，运动衫98、slim 苗条的99、stout 结实的、矮胖的100、blond 金发碧眼的101、学校生活之学习篇102、enrolment 注册103、selective/elective/option 选修课104、required course/compulsory course 必修课105、course arrangement 课程安排106、application form 申请表107、letter of recommendation 推荐信108、programme/program 某一专业的课程总称109、school 学院110、graduate school 研究生院111、undergraduate 本科112、postgraduate 研究生113、school of Arts and Sciences 文理学院114、score 成绩115、credit 学分116、degrees 学位117、assessment 对学生的学习情况进行评估118、handout 上课老师发的印刷品119、assignment 作业120、presentation 针对某一专题进行的发言121、project 需要学生进行独立钻研的.课外课题122、paper/thesis/dissertation 论文/硕士论文/博士论文123、essay 短论文124、journal 周记/每周要做的作业125、participation 出勤126、lecture 老师的讲课127、tutorial 助教的辅导128、TA(Teaching Assistant) 助教129、office hour 教授与学生面谈的时间130、coordinator 课程协调人/班主任131、professor 教授132、associate professor副教授133、assistant professor 助理教授134、lecturer 讲师135、dean 系主任136、campus 校园137、common room (英)师生公用的休息室138、canteen 餐厅139、dining hall 食堂140、cafeteria 自助小餐厅141、accommodation 住宿142、dorm/dormitory 宿舍143、dormmate/roommate/flatmate/housemate 合租一间宿舍/公寓/房屋的人144、parking lot 停车场145、parking regulations 停车规定146、shopping mall 购物中心147、teaching building 教学楼/教室楼148、lecture theatre 大教室/阶梯教室149、administrating office/admin office 行政办公室150、laboratory/lab 实验室151、student union 学生会152、society 学生社团153、club 学生俱乐部154、student account 银行中的学生帐户155、current account 现金帐户156、chequebook/checkbook 支票本157、withdraw cash 取钱158、deposit money in a band 存钱159、research 研究160、deadline 最后期限161、poll (民意)调查162、survey 调查163、hypothesis 假设164、statistics 统计165、statistically valid 统计学上有效的166、data/datum 数据167、investigation 调查168、quantitative 数量的/定量的169、significant difference 显著的差异170、interview 访谈171、respondents/interviewee 回答调查问题者/被访谈的人172、questionnaire 调查问卷173、multiple choice questions 选择题174、analyze/analyse data 分析数据175、results 结果176、conclusion 结论177、interpretation 解释/阐释178、opinion 观点179、counselor 辅导老师180、adviser 导师181、mentor 导师182、president 校长183、chancellor 名誉校长184、faculty 教职员工的总称185、camera n. 照相机;186、cool adj. 酷啊;187、beautiful adj. 漂亮的，美丽的; 188、welcome adj. 受欢迎的;189、car key n. 车钥匙;190、relax vt. 放松，别急;191、handbag n. 手提包;192、gone adj. 找不到的，丢了的; 193、bet vi. 打赌，敢说;194、still adv. 仍然;195、table n. 饭桌;196、restaurant n. 饭店;197、problem n. 问题;198、wow (感叹词)哇塞;199、present n. 礼物;200、earring n. 耳环;201、cute adj. 可爱的，伶俐的，精巧的202、test animals 用于实验的动物203、animal rights 动物权利204、clinical research 临床研究205、medical research 医学研究206、origin of species 物种起源207、alternative method 替代的方法208、biological diversity 生物多样性209、natural balance 自然平衡210、equilibrium of ecosystem 生态平衡211、endangered animals 濒危动物212、diversity of species 物种多样性213、dominant species 优势物种214、right to live 生存权215、life-threatening diseases 危及生命的疾病216、scientific gains 科学成果217、computer simulation 电脑模拟218、medical technology 医疗技术219、an ever-lasting theme 一个永恒的主题220、雅思考试高频词汇整理：社会类221、tertiary industry 第三产业222、traffic congestion 交通拥挤223、water scarcity 水短缺224、the environmental pollution 环境污染225、over-industrialization 过度工业化226、over-crowdedness 过度拥挤227、wealth distribution 财富分配228、urban construction 城市建设229、population explosion 人口激增230、a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升231、drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗232、a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活233、stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病234、high cost of living 高额生活费用235、pastoral life 田园生活236、class polarization 阶级两极分化237、social welfare 社会福利238、urban sprawl 城市扩张239、convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具240、better medical services 更好的医疗服务。
雅思必背前500的高频词汇
1.analyze (v.) - 分析；分解2.assess (v.) - 评估3.evaluate (v.) - 评估；估价4.interpret (v.) - 解释；说明5.investigate (v.) - 调查；研究6.examine (v.) - 检查；审视pare (v.) - 比较8.contrast (v.) - 对比；对照9.illustrate (v.) - 举例说明；图解10.d emonstrate (v.) - 示范；证明11.s ignificant (adj.) - 重要的；显著的12.c rucial (adj.) - 至关重要的13.e ssential (adj.) - 必要的；基本的14.f undamental (adj.) - 基本的；根本的15.c ritical (adj.) - 批评的；关键的16.v ital (adj.) - 至关紧要的；生死攸关的17.i mportant (adj.) - 重要的18.n ecessary (adj.) - 必要的；必须的19.k ey (adj.) - 关键的；重要的20.r elevant (adj.) - 相关的；有关的21.b enefit (n.) - 利益；益处22.a dvantage (n.) - 优势；有利条件23.d isadvantage (n.) - 缺点；不利条件24.d rawback (n.) - 缺点；弊端25.l imitation (n.) - 限制；局限性26.c hallenge (n.) - 挑战；难题27.o pportunity (n.) - 机会；良机28.p otential (n.) - 潜力；可能性29.p rospect (n.) - 前景；预期30.p ossibility (n.) - 可能性31.i ncrease (v.) - 增加；增长32.d ecrease (v.) - 减少；降低33.r ise (v.) - 上升；增加34.f all (v.) - 下降；减少35.f luctuate (v.) - 波动；变动36.g row (v.) - 生长；增长37.e xpand (v.) - 扩大；膨胀38.c ontract (v.) - 收缩；缩小39.s tabilize (v.) - 稳定；稳固40.m aintain (v.) - 维持；保持41.c ause (n./v.) - 原因；引起42.e ffect (n.) - 影响；效果43.c onsequence (n.) - 后果；结果44.r esult (n./v.) - 结果；导致45.i mpact (n./v.) - 影响；冲击46.i nfluence (n./v.) - 影响；影响力47.s ource (n.) - 源头；来源48.r eason (n.) - 原因；理由49.f actor (n.) - 因素；要素50.v ariable (n.) - 变量；可变因素51.s olution (n.) - 解决方案；答案52.s trategy (n.) - 战略；策略53.a pproach (n./v.) - 方法；途径；接近54.t echnique (n.) - 技术；技巧55.m ethod (n.) - 方法；办法56.p rocess (n./v.) - 过程；处理57.s ystem (n.) - 系统；体系58.m odel (n.) - 模型；样本59.t heory (n.) - 理论；学说60.c oncept (n.) - 概念；观念61.c ulture (n.) - 文化；文明62.s ociety (n.) - 社会；社交界63.c ommunity (n.) - 社区；社会团体64.p opulation (n.) - 人口；居民65.e nvironment (n.) - 环境；自然环境66.e conomy (n.) - 经济；经济体制67.i ndustry (n.) - 工业；产业68.t echnology (n.) - 技术；科技69.e ducation (n.) - 教育；教育体系70.p olitics (n.) - 政治；政治学71.b ehavior (n.) - 行为；举止72.a ttitude (n.) - 态度；看法73.b elief (n.) - 信仰；信条74.v alue (n.) - 价值；价值观75.o pinion (n.) - 意见；看法76.p erspective (n.) - 观点；视角77.p erception (n.) - 知觉；看法78.e motion (n.) - 情感；情绪79.m otivation (n.) - 动机；激励80.p ersonality (n.) - 个性；人格81.c ommunication (n.) - 交流；沟通82.c ollaboration (n.) - 合作；协作83.t eamwork (n.) - 团队合作；协同工作84.n egotiation (n.) - 谈判；协商85.c onflict (n.) - 冲突；矛盾86.r esolution (n.) - 解决；决心87.c ompromise (n./v.) - 妥协；折衷88.c onsensus (n.) - 共识；一致89.c ooperation (n.) - 合作；协作90.c oordination (n.) - 协调；配合91.g lobal (adj.) - 全球的；全球性的92.i nternational (adj.) - 国际的；跨国的93.r egional (adj.) - 地区的；区域性的94.n ational (adj.) - 国家的；全国性的95.l ocal (adj.) - 当地的；本地的96.u rban (adj.) - 城市的；城市化的97.r ural (adj.) - 农村的；乡村的98.s uburban (adj.) - 郊区的；近郊的99.m ulticultural (adj.) - 多元文化的；多元化的100.d iverse (adj.) - 多样的；不同的101.a cknowledge (v.) - 承认；感谢102.a cquire (v.) - 获得；取得103.a dapt (v.) - 适应；改编104.a llocate (v.) - 分配；拨出105.a nticipate (v.) - 预期；预料106.a ssert (v.) - 断言；主张107.a ttribute (v.) - 归因于；属性108.c hallenge (v.) - 挑战；质疑109.c ollaborate (v.) - 合作；协作110.c onfront (v.) - 面对；遭遇111.c onsistent (adj.) - 一致的；始终如一的112.d iverse (adj.) - 多样的；不同的113.d ynamic (adj.) - 动态的；有活力的114.e fficient (adj.) - 有效率的；高效的115.e xtensive (adj.) - 广泛的；大量的116.f lexible (adj.) - 灵活的；可变的117.i nnovative (adj.) - 创新的；新颖的118.i ntensive (adj.) - 加强的；密集的119.r elevant (adj.) - 相关的；有关的120.s ustainable (adj.) - 可持续的；可维持的121.c onsultation (n.) - 咨询；商议122.d istinction (n.) - 区别；差别123.d iversity (n.) - 多样性；差异性124.e valuation (n.) - 评估；估价125.e xpansion (n.) - 扩张；扩大126.i mplementation (n.) - 实施；执行127.i nnovation (n.) - 创新；革新128.i nteraction (n.) - 互动；交互129.i nterpretation (n.) - 解释；说明130.p articipation (n.) - 参与；参加131.p erspective (n.) - 观点；视角132.p otential (n.) - 潜力；可能性133.p roductivity (n.) - 生产力；生产率134.p romotion (n.) - 推广；晋升135.q ualification (n.) - 资格；条件136.r ecognition (n.) - 认可；承认137.r egulation (n.) - 规定；规则138.r eputation (n.) - 声誉；名誉139.r equirement (n.) - 要求；需要140.s trategy (n.) - 战略；策略141.a ccuracy (n.) - 准确性；精确度142.c omplexity (n.) - 复杂性；复杂程度143.c reativity (n.) - 创造力；创意144.c redibility (n.) - 可信度；可靠性145.e fficiency (n.) - 效率；效能146.f lexibility (n.) - 灵活性；弹性147.f requency (n.) - 频率；频繁148.i nnovation (n.) - 创新；革新149.i ntensity (n.) - 强度；强烈程度150.s tability (n.) - 稳定性；稳固性151.e xpertise (n.) - 专业知识；专门技能152.q ualification (n.) - 资格；条件153.k nowledge (n.) - 知识；学问154.s kill (n.) - 技能；技巧155.t alent (n.) - 天赋；才能156.a bility (n.) - 能力；才干157.a ptitude (n.) - 天资；才智158.a ptness (n.) - 适宜；恰当159.c apability (n.) - 能力；才干160.c ompetence (n.) - 能力；胜任161.c ollaborative (adj.) - 合作的；协作的162.c ommunicative (adj.) - 善于交际的；健谈的163.c ompetitive (adj.) - 竞争的；有竞争力的164.c omprehensive (adj.) - 全面的；综合的165.c ooperative (adj.) - 合作的；协作的166.c reative (adj.) - 创造性的；有创意的167.c ritical (adj.) - 批判性的；关键的168.e fficient (adj.) - 有效率的；高效的169.f luent (adj.) - 流利的；流畅的170.i nnovative (adj.) - 创新的；新颖的171.k nowledgeable (adj.) - 知识渊博的；有见识的172.l ogical (adj.) - 逻辑的；合理的173.p ersuasive (adj.) - 有说服力的；能说会道的174.p roficient (adj.) - 熟练的；精通的175.r eliable (adj.) - 可靠的；可信赖的176.r esourceful (adj.) - 足智多谋的；善于应变的177.s trategic (adj.) - 战略的；有战略性的178.s ystematic (adj.) - 系统的；有系统性的179.t alented (adj.) - 有才华的；有天赋的180.v ersatile (adj.) - 多才多艺的；多功能的181.a nalysis (n.) - 分析；分解182.c onclusion (n.) - 结论；结束183.d emonstration (n.) - 演示；证明184.e xplanation (n.) - 解释；说明185.i mplication (n.) - 含义；暗示186.i nterpretation (n.) - 解释；说明187.o bservation (n.) - 观察；观察力188.p rediction (n.) - 预测；预言189.r ecommendation (n.) - 建议；推荐190.r epresentation (n.) - 表示；代表191.s pecification (n.) - 规格；规范192.s uggestion (n.) - 建议；提议193.s ummary (n.) - 摘要；概要194.s urvey (n.) - 调查；概览195.a nalysis (n.) - 分析；分解196.c alculation (n.) - 计算；估计197.c lassification (n.) - 分类；分类法198.c omparison (n.) - 比较；对比199.c ontrast (n.) - 对比；对照200.c orrelation (n.) - 相关；关联201.a bolish (v.) - 废除；取消202.a ccommodate (v.) - 容纳；适应203.a ccumulate (v.) - 积累；累计204.a dminister (v.) - 管理；执行205.a dvocate (v.) - 提倡；拥护206.a lleviate (v.) - 缓解；减轻207.a nticipate (v.) - 预期；预料208.a ppreciate (v.) - 感激；欣赏209.a rticulate (v.) - 清晰地表达；明确地发音210.a ssess (v.) - 评估；估价211.a ssign (v.) - 分配；指派212.a ssimilate (v.) - 同化；吸收213.a ssume (v.) - 假定；承担214.a ttain (v.) - 达到；获得215.a ttribute (v.) - 归因于；属性216.a ugment (v.) - 增加；扩大217.a uthenticate (v.) - 鉴定；认证218.a utomate (v.) - 自动化；自动控制219.b anish (v.) - 驱逐；放逐220.b etray (v.) - 背叛；出卖221.b oost (v.) - 提高；推动222.b rainstorm (v.) - 集思广益；头脑风暴223.b roaden (v.) - 扩大；拓宽224.c ampaign (v.) - 竞选；运动225.c apture (v.) - 捕捉；俘获226.c ategorize (v.) - 分类；归类227.c haracterize (v.) - 描述；刻画228.c ircumvent (v.) - 规避；绕过229.c ollaborate (v.) - 合作；协作230.c ollide (v.) - 碰撞；冲突231.c ombat (n.) - 战斗；战争232.c ommodity (n.) - 商品；货物233.c ompensation (n.) - 补偿；赔偿234.c ompliance (n.) - 顺从；遵从235.c ompromise (n.) - 妥协；折衷236.c onsensus (n.) - 共识；一致意见237.c onspiracy (n.) - 阴谋；合谋238.c onsultation (n.) - 咨询；商议239.c onsumption (n.) - 消费；消耗240.c ontingency (n.) - 意外事件；偶发事件241.c ontradiction (n.) - 矛盾；反驳242.c ontrivance (n.) - 发明；设计243.c ontroversy (n.) - 争议；争论244.c onvention (n.) - 大会；惯例245.c onversion (n.) - 转化；转换246.c ooperation (n.) - 合作；协作247.c oordination (n.) - 协调；配合248.c orrelation (n.) - 相关；关联249.c redibility (n.) - 可信度；可靠性250.c riterion (n.) - 标准；准则251.c ulmination (n.) - 顶点；高峰252.c urriculum (n.) - 课程；课程表253.d eadline (n.) - 截止日期；最后期限254.d eficiency (n.) - 缺陷；不足255.d elegation (n.) - 代表团；授权256.d emography (n.) - 人口统计学；人口学257.d eployment (n.) - 部署；配置258.d eposit (n.) - 存款；押金259.d eprivation (n.) - 剥夺；丧失260.d esignation (n.) - 指定；称呼261.d eterioration (n.) - 恶化；退化262.d iagnosis (n.) - 诊断；判断263.d ifferentiation (n.) - 差别；分化264.d ilemma (n.) - 困境；进退两难265.d iplomacy (n.) - 外交；外交手腕266.d iscrepancy (n.) - 差异；不一致267.d isposition (n.) - 倾向；性格268.d isruption (n.) - 中断；破坏269.d iversity (n.) - 多样性；差异性270.d octrine (n.) - 教义；学说271.d omain (n.) - 领域；范围272.d ynamics (n.) - 动态；力学273.e armark (n.) - 标记；指定274.e cology (n.) - 生态学；生态环境275.e conomy (n.) - 经济；节约276.e difice (n.) - 大厦；大建筑物277.e fficacy (n.) - 效力；功效278.e goism (n.) - 利己主义；自我中心主义279.e ligibility (n.) - 合格；资格280.e mbodiment (n.) - 体现；化身281.e mpathy (n.) - 同情；共鸣282.e nactment (n.) - 法令；法规283.e ndeavor (n.) - 努力；尽力284.e ndorsement (n.) - 认可；支持285.e ngagement (n.) - 订婚；约定286.e nhancement (n.) - 增强；提高287.e ntitlement (n.) - 权利；资格288.e pidemic (n.) - 流行病；流行现象289.e quilibrium (n.) - 平衡；均衡290.e radication (n.) - 根除；消灭291.e scalation (n.) - 升级；扩大292.e thics (n.) - 伦理学；道德规范293.e valuation (n.) - 评估；评价294.e xacerbation (n.) - 恶化；加剧295.e xpertise (n.) - 专业知识；专业技能296.e xploitation (n.) - 开发；剥削297.e xtrapolation (n.) - 推断；外推298.f action (n.) - 派系；派别299.f easibility (n.) - 可行性；可实行性300.f ecundity (n.) - 繁殖力；多产性301.f acilitate (v.) - 促进；使容易302.f luctuate (v.) - 波动；变动303.f oster (v.) - 培养；促进304.f use (v.) - 熔合；融合305.g auge (v.) - 测量；估计306.g enerate (v.) - 产生；生成307.g overn (v.) - 统治；管理308.g ratify (v.) - 使满足；使高兴309.h arness (v.) - 利用；治理310.h eighten (v.) - 提高；增加311.h inder (v.) - 阻碍；妨碍312.i llustrate (v.) - 阐明；举例说明313.i mplant (v.) - 种植；植入314.i mplement (v.) - 实施；执行315.i mpose (v.) - 强加；征税316.i mprovise (v.) - 即兴创作；临时凑合317.i ncite (v.) - 煽动；激励318.i ncorporate (v.) - 合并；包含319.i ndict (v.) - 控告；起诉320.i nduce (v.) - 引起；诱导321.i nfer (v.) - 推断；暗示322.i nflict (v.) - 造成；施加323.i nherit (v.) - 继承；遗传324.i nitiate (v.) - 开始；发起325.i nnovate (v.) - 创新；革新326.i nspect (v.) - 检查；审查327.i nspire (v.) - 鼓舞；激发328.i nstigate (v.) - 煽动；教唆329.i ntegrate (v.) - 整合；融合330.i ntensify (v.) - 加强；强化331.i nterpret (v.) - 解释；翻译332.i ntervene (v.) - 干涉；介入333.i nvade (v.) - 侵入；入侵334.i nvest (v.) - 投资；授予335.i nvoke (v.) - 唤起；祈求336.i solate (v.) - 隔离；孤立337.j eopardize (v.) - 危及；使受到危险338.j ustify (v.) - 证明；辩解339.l inger (v.) - 逗留；徘徊340.m agnify (v.) - 放大；夸大341.m andate (v.) - 命令；授权342.m anipulate (v.) - 操纵；操作343.m erge (v.) - 合并；融合344.m igrate (v.) - 迁移；移居345.m obilize (v.) - 动员；调动346.m odify (v.) - 修改；调整347.m onitor (v.) - 监控；监测348.m otivate (v.) - 激励；推动349.m ultiply (v.) - 乘；增加350.n arrate (v.) - 叙述；讲述351.n avigate (v.) - 导航；航行352.n egate (v.) - 否定；取消353.n egotiate (v.) - 谈判；协商354.n ormalize (v.) - 使正常化；使标准化355.n ullify (v.) - 使无效；废除356.n urture (v.) - 培养；养育357.o bstruct (v.) - 阻碍；妨碍358.o btain (v.) - 获得；得到359.o ffset (v.) - 抵消；弥补360.o mit (v.) - 省略；遗漏361.o riginate (v.) - 起源；创始362.o utweigh (v.) - 比...更重要；超过363.o verhaul (v.) - 彻底检修；大修364.o verride (v.) - 推翻；否决365.o vertake (v.) - 超过；追上366.o verwhelm (v.) - 压倒；制服367.p acify (v.) - 安抚；平息368.p erceive (v.) - 察觉；感知369.p erfect (v.) - 完善；使完美370.p erpetuate (v.) - 使永久化；使持续371.p ersevere (v.) - 坚持不懈；不屈不挠372.p ioneer (v.) - 开创；创始373.p lagiarize (v.) - 剽窃；抄袭374.p ledge (v.) - 保证；誓言375.p ortray (v.) - 描绘；刻画376.p reclude (v.) - 预先排除；阻止377.p recede (v.) - 在...之前；先于378.p redict (v.) - 预测；预言379.p rescribe (v.) - 规定；开处方380.p reserve (v.) - 保护；保存381.p revail (v.) - 盛行；战胜382.p rioritize (v.) - 优先考虑；优先处理383.p robe (v.) - 探究；探查384.p roceed (v.) - 继续进行；前进385.p roclaim (v.) - 宣布；宣称386.p rocure (v.) - 获得；取得387.p rogress (v.) - 进步；前进388.p roject (v.) - 投射；预测389.p romote (v.) - 促进；推广390.p rosecute (v.) - 起诉；实行391.p rotect (v.) - 保护；防护392.p rove (v.) - 证明；证实393.p rovide (v.) - 提供；供应394.p rovoke (v.) - 激起；引起395.p ursue (v.) - 追求；追逐396.q ualify (v.) - 使具有资格；限定397.q uantify (v.) - 量化；确定数量398.q uestion (v.) - 质疑；询问399.q uit (v.) - 离开；停止400.q uote (v.) - 引用；报价401.r econcile (v.) - 和解；调和402.r edeem (v.) - 赎回；挽回403.r elegate (v.) - 贬低；降级404.r elinquish (v.) - 放弃；放手405.r emedy (v.) - 纠正；治疗406.r emit (v.) - 汇款；免除407.r ender (v.) - 提供；呈递408.r enew (v.) - 更新；恢复409.r eprimand (v.) - 训斥；责备410.r eproduce (v.) - 复制；繁殖411.r epudiate (v.) - 否认；拒绝412.r escue (v.) - 营救；解救413.r esent (v.) - 愤恨；不满414.r eserve (v.) - 保留；预订415.r esign (v.) - 辞职；放弃416.r esist (v.) - 抵抗；反抗417.r esolve (v.) - 解决；决定418.r estore (v.) - 恢复；修复419.r estrict (v.) - 限制；约束420.r etain (v.) - 保持；保留421.r etrieve (v.) - 取回；恢复422.r eveal (v.) - 揭示；透露423.r evert (v.) - 恢复；回到424.r evive (v.) - 复苏；恢复425.r idicule (v.) - 嘲笑；讥讽426.r ipen (v.) - 成熟；熟化427.r oam (v.) - 漫游；流浪428.r otate (v.) - 旋转；轮流429.s abotage (v.) - 破坏；妨碍430.s afeguard (v.) - 保护；维护431.s anction (v.) - 批准；制裁432.s aturate (v.) - 浸泡；饱和433.s avage (v.) - 残杀；摧毁434.s cale (v.) - 攀登；比例435.s catter (v.) - 分散；散播436.s chedule (v.) - 安排；计划437.s crutinize (v.) - 仔细检查；审查438.s eal (v.) - 封闭；密封439.s ecure (v.) - 保护；获得440.s eek (v.) - 寻求；追求441.s eize (v.) - 抓住；夺取442.s elect (v.) - 选择；挑选443.s eparate (v.) - 分离；分开444.s erve (v.) - 服务；招待445.s ettle (v.) - 解决；安顿446.s hatter (v.) - 粉碎；打碎447.s hed (v.) - 脱落；流出448.s helter (v.) - 庇护；遮蔽449.s hift (v.) - 移动；转移450.s howcase (v.) - 展示；展示某物451.s hout (v.) - 喊叫；大声说452.s hrink (v.) - 收缩；缩小453.s ignify (v.) - 表示；意味454.s imulate (v.) - 模拟；仿真455.s kip (v.) - 跳过；略过456.s lacken (v.) - 放松；减缓457.s lam (v.) - 猛烈关闭；猛击458.s laughter (v.) - 屠宰；屠杀459.s lip (v.) - 滑落；溜走460.s mash (v.) - 粉碎；打碎461.s oak (v.) - 浸泡；渗透462.s ocialize (v.) - 社交；交际463.s olidify (v.) - 固化；凝固464.s olve (v.) - 解决；求解465.s oothe (v.) - 安慰；缓和466.s ort (v.) - 分类；整理467.s ound (v.) - 声音；听起来468.s park (v.) - 激发；引发469.s pecialize (v.) - 专业化；专门研究470.s pecify (v.) - 指定；详细说明471.s peculate (v.) - 推测；猜测472.s pew (v.) - 喷出；涌出473.s pin (v.) - 旋转；纺织474.s plit (v.) - 分裂；分开475.s poil (v.) - 破坏；溺爱476.s pread (v.) - 传播；散布477.s tabilize (v.) - 稳定；使稳定478.s tand (v.) - 站立；忍受479.s tarve (v.) - 饿死；挨饿480.s tate (v.) - 表明；陈述481.s timulate (v.) - 刺激；促进482.s tipulate (v.) - 规定；明确要求483.s tore (v.) - 储存；贮藏484.s treamline (v.) - 精简；使流线化485.s trengthen (v.) - 加强；巩固486.s tretch (v.) - 拉伸；延伸487.s trive (v.) - 努力；奋斗488.s tructure (v.) - 构造；组织489.s ubdue (v.) - 征服；制服490.s ubject (v.) - 使遭受；使受...支配491.s ubmit (v.) - 提交；屈服492.s ubordinate (v.) - 使从属；使下级493.s ubsidize (v.) - 资助；补贴494.s ubstitute (v.) - 替代；代替495.s ubtract (v.) - 减去；扣除496.s ucceed (v.) - 成功；接替497.s uffocate (v.) - 窒息；使窒息498.s uggest (v.) - 建议；暗示499.s ummarize (v.) - 概括；总结500.s upply (v.) - 供应；提供。
雅思英语高频词汇
雅思英语高频词汇一、名词（n.）1. ambition [æmˈbɪʃn]- 释义：雄心；野心。
例如：His ambition is to become a famous scientist.（他的志向是成为一名著名的科学家。
）2. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt]- 释义：利益；好处。
例如：The new policy will bring great benefits to the local people.（这项新政策将给当地人民带来巨大的利益。
）3. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ]- 释义：挑战。
例如：Facing this challenge, we should be brave.（面对这个挑战，我们应该勇敢。
）二、动词（v.）1. achieve [əˈtʃiːv]- 释义：实现；达到。
例如：He has achieved his goal through hard work.（他通过努力工作实现了自己的目标。
）2. enhance [ɪnˈhɑːns]- 释义：提高；增强。
例如：We need to enhance our communication skills.（我们需要提高我们的沟通技巧。
）3. overcome [ˌəʊvəˈkʌm]- 释义：克服。
例如：She has overcome many difficulties in her life.（她已经克服了生活中的许多困难。
）三、形容词（adj.）1. significant [sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt]- 释义：重要的；有意义的。
例如：This discovery is very significant for scientific research.（这个发现对科学研究非常重要。
）2. various [ˈveəriəs]- 释义：各种各样的。
例如：There are various kinds of books in the library.（图书馆里有各种各样的书。
雅思570个学术词汇
有英文解释的学术类词汇表AWLTHE ACADEMIC WORD LIST (E - O)abandon v. go away from (a person or thing or place) not intending toreturn; forsake; desertabstract adj. existing in thought or as an idea but not having aphysical or practical existenceacademy n. school for special trainingaccess n. ~ means of approaching or entering (a place); way inaccommodate v. provide lodging or room for accompany v. walk or travel with (sb) as a companion or helper; escortaccumulate v. gradually get or gather together an increasing number orquantity of get (sth) in this wayaccurate adj. free from errorachieve v. gain or reach (sth), usu by effort, skill, courage, etcacknowledge v. accept the truth of admit (sth) acquire v. gain (sth) by one's own ability, efforts or behaviouradapt v. ~ sth (for sth) make sth suitable for a new use,situation, etc; modify sthadequate adj. ~ satisfactory in quantity or quality; sufficientadjacent having a common endpoint or border also immediately precedingor followingadjust v. put (sth) into the correct order or position; arrangeadministrate v. to administeradult adj. grown to full size or strength advocate v. speak publicly in favour of (sth); recommend; supportaffect v. have an influence on (sb/sth); produce an effect onaggregate v. ~ sb (fml ) be formed or bring sb into an assembled groupor amountaid n. helpalbeit conj althoughallocate v. ~ sth allot or assign sth (to sb/sth) for a special purposealter v. become different; change in character, position, size, shape, etcalternative adj. available in place of sth else; other ambiguous adj. having more than one possible meaningamend v. correct an error in (sth); make minor improvements in;change slightlyanalogy n. ~ partial similarity between two things that are comparedanalyse v. separate into its parts in order to study its nature orstructureannual adj. happening every yearanticipate v. expectapparent adj. clearly seen or understood; obvious append v. ~ sth (fml ) attach or add sth (esp in writing)appreciate v. understand and enjoy (sth); value highlyapproach v. come near or nearer to in space or time appropriate adj. ~ suitable; right and proper approximate adj. almost correct or exact but not completely soarbitrary adj. based on personal opinion or impulse, not on reasonarea n. extent or measurement of a surface aspect n. particular part or feature of sth being consideredassemble v. come together; collectassess v. ~ sth decide or fix the amount of sth assign v. ~ sth to sb give sth to sb as a share of work to be doneor of things to be usedassist v. ~ in/with sth; ~ (sb) in doing sth (fml ) helpassume v. accept as true before there is proof assure v. tell (sb) positively or confidently attach v. ~ sth fasten or join sth (to sth)attain v. succeed in getting (sth); achieve attitude n. ~ way of thinking or behaving attribute v. ~ sth to sb/sth regard sth as belonging to, caused by orproduced by sb/sthauthor n. writer of a book, play, etcauthority n. power to give orders and make others obeyautomate v. cause to operate by automation available adj. that can be used or obtainedaware adj. ~ of sb/sth; ~ that... having knowledgeor realizationof sb/sthbehalf n. on behalf of sb/on sb's behalf; US in behalf of sb/in sb'sbehalf as the representative of or spokesman for sb; in the interest of sbbenefit n. profit; gain; future good (used esp with the vs and prepsshown)bias n. opinion or feeling that strongly favours one side in anargument or one item in a group orseries; predisposition; prejudicebond n. written agreement or promise that has legal force;covenantbrief adj. lasting only a short time; shortbulk n. size, quantity or volume, esp when great capable adj. having ability; able; competent capacity n. ability to hold or contain sthcategory n. class or group of things in a complete system of groupingcease v. come or bring (sth) to an end; stop challenge n. ~ (to do sth) invitation or call (to sb) to take part in agame, contest, fight etc to prove who is better, stronger, more able, etcchannel n. sunken bed of a river, stream or canal chapter n. (usu numbered) division of a book chart n. detailed map used to help navigation at sea, showingcoasts, rocks, the depth of the sea, etcchemical adj. of or relating to chemistry circumstance n. condition or fact connected with an event or actioncite quote; commendcivil adj. of or relating to the citizens of a country clarify v. (cause sth to) become clear or easier to understandclassic adj. having a high quality that is recognized andunquestioned; of lasting value and importanceclause n. group of words that includes asubject1(4a) and a verb,forming a sentence or part of a sentencecode n. (system of) words, letters, symbols, etc that representothers, used for secret messages or for presenting or recording information brieflycoherent adj. connected logically or consistent; easy to understand;clearcoincide v. ~ (of events) occur at the same time or occupy the sameperiod of time as sth elsecollapse v. fall down or in suddenlycolleague n. person with whom one works, esp in a profession or businesscommence v. begin (sth); startcomment n. ~ written or spoken remark giving an opinion on,explaining or criticizing (an event, a person, a situation, etc) commission n. ~ action, task or piece of work given to sb to docommit v. do (sth illegal, wrong or foolish) commodity n. thing bought in a shop and put to use, esp in the homecommunicate v. ~ sth make sth known; convey sth community n. the community the people living in one place, district orcountry, considered as a wholecompatible adj. ~ (of people, ideas, arguments, principles, etc) suited;that can exist togethercompensate v. ~ for sth give (sb) sth good to balance or lessen the badeffect of damage, loss, injury,etc;compile v. ~ sth (for/from sth) collect (information) and arrange itin a book, list, report, etccomplement n. ~ thing that goes well or suitably with sth else, or makesit completecomplex adj. made up of (usu several) closely connected partscomponent n. any of the parts of which sth is made compound n. thing made up of two or more separate things combinedtogethercomprehensive adj. that includes everythingcomprise v. have as parts or members; be made up of compute v. ~ sth calculate sth with a computer conceive v. become pregnantconcentrate v. ~ (sth) (on sth/doing sth) focus (one's attention, effort,etc) exclusively and intensely on sth, not thinking about other less importantthingsconcept n. ~ idea underlying sth; general notion conclude v. ~ (with sth) (usu fml ) come or bring (sth) to an endconcurrent adj. ~ existing, happening or done at the same timeconduct n. person's behaviourconfer v. ~ (with sb) (on/about sth) have discussions (esp in orderto exchange opinions or get advice)confine v. ~ sb/sth keep (a person or an animal) in a restrictedspaceconfirm v. provide evidence for the truth or correctness of (areport, an opinion, etc); establish the truth ofconflict n. struggle; fightconform v. ~ keep to or comply with (generally accepted rules,standards, etc)consent v. ~ give agreement or permission consequent adj. ~ (fml ) following sth as a result or an effectconsiderable adj. great in amount or sizeconsist v. (phr v) consist of sth be composed or made up of sthconstant adj. going on all the time; happening again and againconstitute v. (fml ) make up or form (a whole); be the components ofconstrain v. make (sb) do sth by strong (moral) persuasion or by forceconstruct v. build (sth); put or fit together; form consult v. ~ sb/sth go to (a person, book, etc) for information,advice, etcconsume v. use (sth) upcontact n. ~ state of touching (used esp with the vs shown)contemporary adj. ~ of the time or period being referred to; belonging tothe same timecontext writings preceding and following passage quotedcontract n. ~ (for sth/to do sth) legally binding agreement, usu inwritingcontradict v. say sth that conflicts with by (sb), suggesting that the person is mistaken or not telling the truthcontrary adj. opposite in nature, tendency or directioncontrast v. ~ A and/with B compare so that differences are made clearcontribute v. ~ (to/towards sth) give one's share of (money, help,advice, etc) to help a joint causecontroversy n. ~ public discussion or argument, often rather angry, aboutsth which many people disagreewithconvene v. summon to come together; arrange (a meeting, etc)converse v. ~ (about sth); ~ (together) (fml ) talk convert v. ~ (sth) (from sth) (into/to sth) change (sth) from oneform or use to anotherconvince v. ~ sb make sb feel certain; cause sb to realizecooperate to work or act togethercoordinate vt. to organize or integrate (diverse elements) in aharmonious operationcore n. centre of such fruits as the apple and pear, containingthe seedscorporate adj. of or shared by all the members of a group; collectivecorrespond v. ~ be in agreement; not contradict sth or each othercouple n. two people or things that are seen together or associated,esp a man and woman togethercreate v. cause to exist; make (sth new or original) credit n. permission to delay payment for goods and services untilafter they have been received; system of paying in this way criteria n. (pl of criterion) standard by which sth is judgedcrucial adj. ~ very important; decisiveculture n. refined understanding and appreciation of art, literature,etccurrency n. money system in use in a country cycle n. series of events that are regularly repeated in the sameorderdata n. facts or information used in deciding or discussing sthdebate n. formal argument or discussion of a question, eg at a publicmeeting or in Parliament, with two or more opposing speakers, and often endingin a votedecade n. period of ten yearsdecline v. say `no' to (sth); refuse (sth offered), usu politelydeduce v. ~ sth arrive at (facts, a theory, etc) by reasoning; infersthdefine v. ~ sth state precisely the meaning of (eg words)definite adj. clear; not doubtfuldemonstrate v. ~ sth (to sb) show sth clearly by giving proof or evidencedenote v. be the name, sign or symbol of (sth); refer todeny v. say that (sth) is not truedepress v. make sad and without enthusiasm derive v. ~ sth from sth obtain sth from sth; get sth from sthdesign n. ~ (for sth) drawing or outline from which sth may be madedespite prep without being affected bydetect v. discover or recognize that (sth) is present deviate v. ~ from sth stop followingdevice n. thing made or adapted for a special purposedevote v. ~ oneself/sth to sb/sth give to sb/sth; dedicate ;differentiate v. ~ between A and B; ~ A (from B) see or show (two things)to be different; show sth to be different (from sth else) dimension n. measurement of any sortdiminish v. become smaller or less; decrease discrete adj. separate; distinctdiscriminate v. ~ ~ A from B see or make a difference (between two things)displace v. move from the usual or correct place display v. ~ sth put sth on showdispose v. place(sb/sth) in a suitable way; arrange distinct adj. easily heard, seen, felt or understood; definitedistort v. pull or twist out of its usual shape distribute v. ~ sth separate sth into parts and give a share to eachperson or thingdiverse adj. of different kinds; varied document n. paper, form, book, etc giving information about sth,evidence or proof of sthdomain n. lands owned or ruled by a nobleman, government, etcdomestic adj. of the home, household or family dominate v. have control of or a very strong influence on (people,events, etc)draft n. rough preliminary written version of sth drama n. play for the theatre, radio or TV duration n. time during which sth lasts or continues dynamic adj. of power or forces that produce movementeconomy n. avoidance of waste (of money, strength, time, resources,etc)edit v. prepare for publication, eg in a book, newspaper, ormagazineelement n. ~ necessary or characteristic part of sth eliminate v. ~ sb/sth remove (esp sb/sth that is not wanted or needed)emerge v. ~ come out or up (from water, etc) emphasis n. force or stress given to a word or words when spoken, tomake the meaning clear or to show importance empirical adj. based on observation or experiment, not on theoryenable v. make able to do sth by giving him the necessary authorityor meansencounter v. meet or find oneself faced by (sth/sb unpleasant,dangerous, difficult, etc)energy n. ability to act or work with strength and eagernessenforce v. ~ sth force people to obey (a law, etc); make stheffectiveenhance v. increase make (sb/sth) look better enormous adj. very large; immenseensure v. make sure; guaranteeentity n. thing with distinct and real existence environment n. conditions, circumstances, etc affecting people's livesequate v. ~ sth consider sth as equal or equivalent (to sth else)equip v. ~ sb/sth (with sth) supply sb/sth (withwhat is needed, fora particular purpose)equivalent adj. ~ equal in value, amount, meaning, importance, etcerode v. destroy or wear (sth) away gradually error n. thing done wrongly; mistakeestablish v. set up on a firm or permanent basis estate n. area of land, esp in the country, with one ownerestimate n. judgement or calculation of the approximate size, cost,value, etc of sthethic n. system of moral principles; rules of conductethnic adj. of a national, racial or tribal group that has a commoncultural traditionevaluate v. find out or form an idea of the amount or value of(sb/sth); assesseventual adj. happening at last as a result; ultimate evident adj. ~ (that...) obvious (to the eye or mind); clearevolve v. (cause to) develop naturally and (usu) graduallyexceed v. be greater or more numerous than (esp a quantity)exclude v. ~ sb/sth prevent sb from entering somewhere, taking partin sth, etc; keep sb outexhibit n. object or collection of objects displayed for the public,eg in a museumexpand v. ~ (into sth) (cause sth to) become greater in size, numberor importanceexpert n. ~ person with special knowledge, skill or training in aparticular fieldexplicit adj. (of a statement, etc) clearly and fully expressedexploit n. brave or adventurous deed or action export n. exportingexpose v. uncover or make (sth) visible; display external adj. outside; situated on the outside of sth (esp the body)extract v. ~ sth take or get sth out, usu with effort or by forcefacilitate v. (of an object, a process, etc but not of a person) make(sth) easy or less difficultfactor n. fact, circumstance, etc that helps to produce a resultfeature n. one of the named parts of the face (eg nose, mouth, eyes)which together form its appearancefederal of or relating to a form of government or a country in whichpower is divided between one central and several regional governmentfee n. (usu pl ) amount paid for professional advice or service,eg to private teachers, doctors, etcfile n. metal tool with a rough surface for cutting, smoothing orshaping hard substancesfinal adj. of the end; coming lastfinance n. management of moneyfinite adj. having bounds; limited; not infinite flexible adj. that can bend easily without breaking fluctuate v. ~ (of a price, number, rate, etc) rise and fall; changeirregularlyfocus n. =>Usage at data data. point at which rays (of light,sound, etc) meet or from which theyappear to come format n. shape, size, binding, etc of a book formula n. (chemistry ) set of symbols showing the elements that asubstance is made offorthcoming adj. about to happen or appear in the near futurefoundation n. act of foundingfounded [ find: ] to meet with or discover by chance framework n. structure giving shape and support function n. special activity or purpose of a person or thingfund n. sum of money saved or made available for a particularpurposefundamental adj. of or forming the basis or foundation of sth; essentialfurthermore adv. in addition; moreover ;gender n. (in certain languages) classification of a noun or pronounas masculine or femininegenerate v. cause to exist or occur; produce generation n. productionglobe n. small spherical model of the earth showing the continentsand usu also countries, rivers, cities, etcgoal n. (in football, hockey, etc) pair of posts with a crossbar,between which the ball has to be kicked, hit, etc in order to scoregrade n. step, stage or degree of rank, quality, etc; level ofclassificationgrant v. agree to give or allow (what is asked for) guarantee n. ~ (against sth) promise (usu in writing) that certainconditions agreed to in a transaction will be fulfilled guideline a principle put forward to set standards or determine a courseof actiohence adv. from this timehierarchy n. system with grades of authority or status from the lowestto the highesthighlight n. best, most interesting or most exciting part of somethinghypothesis n. idea or suggestion that is based on known facts and is usedas a basis for reasoning or further investigationidentical adj. the ~ the sameidentify v. ~ sb/sth as sb/sth show, prove, etc who or what sb/sth is;recognize sb/sth (as being the specified person or thing) ideology n. ideas that form the basis of an economic or politicaltheory or that are held by a particular group or person ignorant adj. ~ (of sth)knowing little or nothing; lacking educationor information; unawareillustrate v. supply with pictures, diagrams, etc image n. copy of the shape of a person or thing, esp one made instone or wood; statueimmigrate v. ~ enter a foreign country in order to live therepermanentlyimpact n. hitting of one object against another implement n. tool or instrumentimplicate v. ~ sb show that sb is involved in sth, esp a crimeimplicit adj. ~ implied, but not expressed directly; not explicit imply v. suggest (sth) indirectly rather than state it directly;hintimpose v. ~ sth place (a penalty, tax, etc) officially on sb/sthincentive n. ~ thing that encourages sb to do sth; stimulusincidence n. ~ of sth extent to which sth happens or has an effectincline v. ~ towards sth lean or slope in the direction of sthincome n. money received over a certain period, esp as payment forwork or as interest on investmentsincorporate v. ~ sth (in/into sth) make sth part of a whole; includeindex n. list of names or topics referred to in a book, etc, usuarranged at the end in alphabetical orderindicate v. ~ sth (to sb) show sth, esp by pointing individual adj. single; separateinduce v. persuade or influence (sb) to do sth inevitable adj. that cannot be avoided; that is sure to happeninfer v. ~ sth (from sth) reach (an opinion) from facts orreasoning; conclude sthinfrastructure n. subordinate parts, installations, etc that form the basisof a system, an organization oran enterprise (eg of an army) ,inherent adj. ~ existing as a natural or permanent feature or qualityof sb/sthinhibit v. ~ sb prevent sb from doing sth that should be natural oreasy to doinitial adj. of or at the beginning; firstinitiate v. put (a scheme, etc) into operation; cause (sth) to begininjure v. hurt (sb); harminnovate v. make changes; introduce new things input n. ~ action of putting sth ininsert v. ~ sth put, fit, place sth into sth or between two thingsinsight n. ~ (approv ) ability to see into the true nature (of sth);deep understandinginspect v. examine (sth) closelyinstance n. ~ particular occurrence of sth that happens generally orseveral times; example; caseinstitute n. society or organization for a special (usu social,professional or educational) purposeinstruct to direct to do something; orderintegral adj. ~ necessary for completeness integrate v. ~ sth (into sth); ~ A and B/~ A with B combine sth in sucha way that it becomes fully a part of sth elseintegrity n. quality of being honest and morally uprightintelligence n. power of learning, understanding and reasoning; mentalabilityintense adj. (of sensations) very great or severe; extremeinteract v. ~ act or have an effect on each other intermediate adj. ~ situated or coming between two people, things, etc intime, space, degree, etcinternal adj. of or on the insideinterpret v. explain (sth which is not easily understandable)interval n. ~ time between two eventsintervene v. (of time) come or be between intrinsic adj. belonging naturally; existing within, not coming fromoutsideinvest v. ~ (in sth/with sb) use (money) to buy shares, property,etc, in order to earn interest or bring profitinvestigate v. find out and examine in order to obtain the truthinvoke v. use (sth) as a reason for one's action involve v. make necessary as a condition or result; entailisolate v. ~sb/sth put or keep sb/sth entirely apart from otherpeople or things; separate sb/sth ;issue n. outgoing; outflowitem n. single article or unit in a list, etcjob n. the patience of jobjournal n. newspaper or periodical, esp one that is serious and dealswith a specialized subjectjustify v. show that (sb/sth) is right, reasonable or just label n. piece of paper, cloth, metal, etc on or beside an objectand describing its nature, name, owner, destination, etc labour n. physicalor mental worklayer n. thickness of material laid over a surface or forming ahorizontal divisionlecture n. ~ (on sth) talk giving information about a subject to anaudience or a class, often as part of a teaching programme legal adj. of or based on the lawlegislate v. ~ make lawslevy v. ~ sth (on sb) collect (a payment, etc) by authority orforce; impose sthliberal adj. tolerant and open-minded; free from prejudicelicence n. official document showing that permission has been givento own, use or do sthlikewise adv. similarlylink n. one ring or loop of a chainlocate v. discover the exact position or place of logic n. science of reasoningmaintain v. ~ sth cause sth to continue; keep sth in existence at thesame level, standard, etcmajor adj. important; great(er)manipulate v. control or handle with skillmanual adj. of, done with or controlled by the handsmargin n. blank space round the written or printed matter on a pagemature adj. fully grown or developed mentally or physically; havingachieved one's full potentialmaximise [ maximize: ] vt. to make as high or great as possible;increase to a maximummechanism n. working parts of a machine, etc media n. the media means of mass communication, eg TV, radio,newspapersmediate v. ~ act as a peacemaker or go-between for two or morepeople, groups, etc who disagreemedical adj. of the art of medicine; of curing diseasemedium n. (pl usu media) means by which sth isexpressed orcommunicatedmental adj. of, in or to the mindmethod n. waymigrate v. ~ (to...) move from one place to go to live or work inanothermilitary adj. of or for soldiers or an army; of or for armed forcesminimal adj. smallest in amount or degree minimise [ minimize: ] to reduce to or estimate at the least possibledegree or amountminimum n. least or smallest amount, degree, etc possibleministry n. (buildings containing a) government departmentminor adj. smaller, less serious, less important, etcmode n. ~ (fml ) way or manner in which sth is donemodify v. change (sth) slightly, esp to make it less extreme or toimprove itmonitor n. device used to observe, record or test sthmotive n. ~ that which causes sb to act in a particular way; reasonmutual adj. felt or done by each towards the other negate v. deny or disprove the existence of (sb/sth) network n. complex system of roads, etc crossingeach otherneutral adj. not supporting or helping either side in a dispute,contest,war, etc; impartialnevertheless adv, conj in spite of this; however; still nonetheless adv. nevertheless; howevernorm n. standard or pattern that is typical (of a group, etc)normal adj. in accordance with what is typical, usual or regularnotion n. ~ idea or belief; concept notwithstanding prep (can also follow the n to which it refers ) without beingaffected by (sth); in spite ofnuclear adj. of a nucleus, esp of an atom objective adj. not influenced by personal feelings or opinions;unbiased; fair obtain v. ~ sth et sth; come to own or possess sth (by buying,borrowing, taking, etc)obvious adj. easily seen, recognized or understood; clearoccupy v. live in or have possession of (a house, land, etc)occur v. come into being as an event or a process; happenodd adj. strange; unusual; peculiaroffset v. ~ sth (by sth/doing sth) compensate for sth; balance sthongoing adj. continuing to exist or progressoption n. power or freedom of choosing; choice orient n. the Orient countries of the (Far) East (eg Japan, China)outcome n. effect or result (of an event, circumstances, etc)output n. quantity of goods, etc producedoverall adj. including everything; totaloverlap v. partly cover (sth) by extending over its edgeoverseas adj. across the sea; foreignpanel n. separate, usu rectangular, part of the surface of a door,wall, ceiling, etc, usu raisedaboveor sunk below the surrounding areaparadigm n. set of all the different forms of a word paragraph n. distinct section of a written or printed text, usuconsisting of several sentences dealingwith a single theme and starting on a newlineparallel adj. (of two or more lines) having the same distance betweeneach other at every pointparameter n. quantity that does not vary in a particular case but doesvary in other casesparticipate v. ~ take part or become involved (in an activity)partner n. person who takes part in an activity with another orothers, esp one of several owners of a businesspassive adj. not active; submissiveperceive v. become aware of (sb/sth); notice; observe percentperiod n. length or portion of timepersist v. ~ continue to do sth, esp in an obstinateand determinedway and in spite of opposition, argument or failure perspective n. art of drawing solid objects on a flat surface so as togive the right impression of their height, width, depth and position in relationto each otherphase n. stage in a process of change or developmentphenomenon n. fact or occurrence, esp in nature or society, that can beperceived by the sensesphilosophy n. search for knowledge and understanding of the nature andmeaning of the universe and of human lifephysical adj. of or concerning material things plus prep with the addition ofpolicy n. ~ plan of action, statement of ideals, etc proposed oradopted by a government, politicalparty, business, etc portion n. part or share into which sth is divided pose v. ~ (for sb) sit or stand in a particular position in orderto be painted, drawn or photographedpositive adj. with no possibility of doubt; clear and definitepotential adj. that can or may come into existence; possiblepractitioner n. person who practises a skill or an art precede v. come or go before in time, order, rank, etcprecise adj. stated clearly andaccuratelypredict v. say in advance that will happen; forecast predominant adj. having more power or influence than otherspreliminary adj. ~ coming before a more important action or event;preparatorypresume v. suppose to be true; take (sth) for grantedprevious adj. coming before in time or order primary adj. earliest in time or order of developmentprime adj. most important; chief; fundamental principal adj. first in rank or importance; chief; main principle n. basic general truth that underlies sth prior adj. coming before in time, order or importancepriority n. ~ (state of) being more important (in rank)proceed v. ~ (to sth) go to a further or the next stage; go onprocess n. series of actions or operations performed in order to do,make or achieve sthprofessional adj. of or belonging to a profession prohibit v. ~ sth/sb (from doing sth) forbid sth or sb from doing sthesp by laws, rules or regulationsproject n. scheme or undertakingpromote to contribute to the growth or prosperity of:FURTHERproportion n. comparative part or share of a whole; fractionprospect n. (dated ) wide view of a landscape, etc protocol n. system of rules governing formal occasions, eg meetingsbetween governments, diplomats, etc; official etiquette psychology n. science or study of the mind and how it functionspublication n. action of making a book or periodical, available to thepublicpublish v. prepare, have printed and distribute to the public (abook, periodical, etc)purchase n. (action of) buying sthpursue v. follow (sb/sth), esp in order to catch or kill; chase ,qualitative adj. of or concerned with qualityquote v. ~ (from sb/sth) repeat in speech or writing (wordspreviously said or written by anotherperson)radical adj. of or from the root or base; fundamentalrandom adj. done, chosen, etc without method or conscious choice;haphazardrange n. connected line or row of mountains, hills, etcratio n. relation between two amounts determined by the number oftimes one contains the otherrational adj. able to reasonreact v. ~ behave differently or change as a result of sth; respondrecover v. ~ sth find again (sth stolen, lost, etc); regain。
雅思AWL570单词-必背
AWL单词列表及练习目录AWL单词列表及练习 (1)Sublist 1 (2)Sublist 2 (4)Sublist 3 (6)Sublist 4 (9)Sublist 5 (11)Sublist 6 (14)Sublist 7 (16)Sublist 8 (19)Sublist 9 (21)Sublist 10 (24)Sublist 1* analyze [ˈænəlaiz] vt.〈美〉分析, 分解, 解释* constitute [ˈkɔnstitju:t] vt.构成, 组成，建立* establish [isˈtæbliʃ] vt.建立, 成立，确定* indicate [ˈindikeit] vt.指示,象征; 表明* occur [əˈkə:] vi.发生;想到[起]* role [rəul] n.作用, 职责，角色* approach [əˈprəutʃ] n.靠近,途径vt.交涉; 着手处理vt. & vi.接近* context [ˈkɔntekst] n.背景,上下文, 语境* estimate [ˈestimeit] n.估计, 估价vt. & vi.估计; 评价* individual [ˌɪndiˈvidjuəl] adj. 单独的, 个人的n.个人* percent [pəˈsent] n.百分比,百分数* section [ˈsekʃən] n.章节，部分，部门* area [ˈɛəriə] n.面积，区域, 方面* contract [kənˈtrækt] n.合同vt. & vi.染上(恶习, 疾病等)；缩小;订契约* evident [ˈevidənt] adj.明显的, 明白的* interpret [inˈtə:prit] vt.解释vt. & vi.口译* period [ˈpiəriəd] n.(一段)时间，时期，句号* sector [ˈsektə] n. (经济的)行业，部分，扇形* assess [əˈses] vt.估价, 核定，评价* create [kriˈeit] vt.创造,引起,* export [eksˈpɔ:t] n.输出, 出口vt. & vi.出口, 输出* involve [inˈvɔlv] vt. 需要使参与, 牵涉* policy [ˈpɔləsi] n.政策, 方针，策略* significant [siɡˈnifikənt] adj.重要的, 重大的,有意义的* assume [əˈsju:m] vt.假设, 担任,呈现* data [ˈde itə] n.资料, 材料* factor [ˈfæktə] n.因素, 要素〈数〉因子, 因数* issue [ˈisju:] n.问题, 议题; 期；发行vi.流出vt.出版，分发，发出* principle [ˈprinsəpl] n.原则, 规范操守,原理* similar [ˈsimilə] adj.类似的; 相似的* authority [ɔ:ˈθɔriti] n.权力, 当局，专家权威,* define [diˈfain] vt.精确地解释; 界定* finance [faiˈnæns] n.财政,资金, vt.为…供给资金,* labour [ˈleibə] n.劳动, 努力;劳工；分娩vi.努力；艰难行进* proceed [prəˈsi:d] vi.前进;继续下去* source [sɔ:s] n.河流的源头,来源* available [əˈveiləbl] adj.可用的，可得到的；有空的* derive [diˈraiv] vt. 得到vi.源于* formula [ˈfɔ:mjulə] n.方案；公式；配方* legal [ˈli:ɡəl] adj.法律上的; 合法的; 法定的* process [ˈprəuses] n.过程, 进程，工序vi.列队行进vt.加工; 处理* specific [spiˈsifik] adj.明确的,具体的，特定的n.具体方面, 细节* benefit [ˈbenifit] n.益处, 好处vt. 有益于vi. 得益* distribute [disˈtribju:t] vt.分配, 分发; 散播; 分布* function [ˈfʌŋkʃən] n.功能;职责；函数vi.运行, 起作用* legislate [ˈledʒisleit] vt. & vi.立法; 制定（法律）* require [riˈkwaiə] vt. 需要；要求* structure [ˈstrʌktʃə] n.结构；建筑物vt.组织; 安排* concept [ˈkɔnsept] n.概念; 观念; 想法* economy [iˈkɔnəmi] n.节约；经济* identify [aiˈdentifai] vt.认出, 识别，认为…等同* major [ˈmeidʒə] adj.较大的; 主要的; 严重的n.专业vi.〈美〉主修* research [riˈsə:tʃ] n.研究; 探讨vi.做研究vt.研究…* theory [ˈθiəri] n.学说,理论* consist [kənˈsist] vi.由…组成, 存在于…* environment [inˈvaiərənmənt] n.环境, 周围状况, 自然环境* income [ˈinkəm] n.收入, 收益* method [ˈmeθəd] n.方法, 条理* respond [riˈspɔnd] vt. & vi.回答; 回应* vary [ˈvɛəri] vi.呈现不同vt. & vi.(使)变化, 改变role financial respond data similar assess factor available benefit establishment1. The culture of the United States is quite _______________ to that of Canada.2. Environmental pollution seems to be an important _____________ in theincrease in cancers all over the world.3. The apartment will be _____________ on June first.4. The government is offering more programs which _______________ low incomefamilies.5. Celebrities generally receive so much fan mail that it is impossible to______________ to each and every letter personally.6. My father's company has been experiencing some _______________ difficulties,so they are going to have to lay off some staff.7. The _______________ of a U.N. peacekeeping force was supposed to reducethe number of conflicts internationally.8. Penelope is hoping to play the _______________ of the nurse in "Romeo andJuliet."9. Analysis of _______________ is a difficult and complicated process10. We will use the first week of classes to _______________ your speaking ability.significantly define requirements percent issues constitute consist estimate process occur1. The test will _______________ of a series of true or false questions and twoessay questions.2. His _______________ for the renovations to our house was $2,250.3. It can be quite difficult to clearly _______________ abstract ideas such as loveor friendship.4. Bananas and coffee together _______________ almost 38% of Costa Rica'sexport earnings.5. Our response to the controversial social _______________ of our time willdetermine our future.6. It will take at least a month to _______________ your application for a visa.7. Earthquakes _______________ in the world about once every hour.8. Inflation has risen by less than 1 _______________ this year.9. Obviously, one of the first _______________ to be a firefighter is that you be inexcellent physical shape.10. Her English improved _______________ after she got a Canadian boyfriend.Sublist 2* achieve [əˈtʃi:v] vt.获得; 实现; 达到* community [kəˈmju:niti] n.社区, 社会, 团体* design [diˈzain] n.图样, 设计vt.计划vt. & vi.设计* institute [ˈinstitju:t] n.协会, 学会; 机构vt.开始实行* potential [pəˈtenʃəl] adj.潜在的, 有可能的n.潜力,可能性* restrict [risˈtrikt] vt.限制; 约束* acquire [əˈkwaiə] vt.获得, 得到, 养成* complex [ˈkɔmpleks] adj.复杂的, 难懂的n.综合体,情结* distin ct [disˈtiŋkt] adj.截然不同的,明显的* invest [inˈvest] vt.授予vt. & vi.投资; 花费* previous [ˈpri:viəs] adj.先前的；过急的（口语）* secure [siˈkjuə] adj.牢固的; 安全的；稳定的vt.使安全，稳固；获得* administer [ədˈministə] vt.管理,实施* compute [kəmˈpju:t] vt.计算, 估算* element [ˈelimənt] n.(化学)元素, 要素，因素* item [ˈaitəm] n.一项, 一件, 一条; 项目* primary [ˈpraiməri] adj.主要的; 基本的；最初的* seek [si:k] vt.请求, vt. & vi.寻找; 探寻* affect [əˈfekt] vt.影响；感动；假装* conclude [kənˈklu:d] vt.得出结论;决定vt. & vi.结束* equa te [iˈkweit] vt.认为某事物(与另一事物)相等或相仿* journal [ˈdʒə:nl] n.杂志；期刊；日记* purchase [ˈpə:tʃəs] n.购买, 购置买到的东西vt.购买* select [siˈlekt] adj.精选的, vt.挑选* appropriate [əˈprəupriit] adj.适当的, 恰当的vt.占用;拨出(款项)* conduct [kənˈdʌkt] n.举止, 实施vt. & vi.引导；处理；传导* evaluate [iˈvæljueit] vt.评价, 估计, 估价* maintain [meinˈtein] vt.保持;保养；主张* range [reindʒ] n.系列；幅度；范围vi.变化vt.排列* site [sait] n.场所, 地点vt.使坐落在* aspect [ˈæspekt] n.方面；朝向；面貌* consequent [ˈkɔnsikwənt] adj.作为结果的, 随之发生的* feature [ˈfi:tʃə] n.特征, 面貌特征,专题节目* normal [ˈnɔ:məl] adj.正常的, 通常的; 标准的* region [ˈri:dʒən] n.地区; 地带;范围* strategy [ˈstrætidʒi] n.战略, 策略* assist [əˈsist] vt. & vi.帮助, 促进* construct [kənˈstrʌkt] vt.修建；构想* final [ˈfainəl] adj.最终的n.决赛；(大学的)期终考试* obtain [əbˈtein] vi.通行; 流行vt.获得, 得到* regulate [ˈreɡjuleit] vt.控制；调整; 调节* survey [səˈvei] n.调查vt.调查；测绘* category [ˈkætiɡəri] n.种类, 类别* consume [kənˈsju:m] vt.消耗, 消费, 吃喝* focus [ˈfəukəs] n.焦点；中心vt. & vi.(使)集中,* participate [pɑ:ˈtisipeit] vt. & vi.参加, 参与* relevant [ˈreləvənt] adj.有关的, 切题的* text [tekst] n.本文；原文；课本* chapter [ˈtʃæptə] n.章, 回, 篇* credit [ˈkredit] n.赊购;赞扬；学分vt.相信；把…记入贷方；归于* impact [ˈimpækt] n.影响；碰撞vt. & vi.对某事物有影响* perceive [pəˈsi:v] vt.感觉,；察觉,；理解* reside [riˈzaid] vi.居住; 定居* tradition [trəˈdiʃən] n.传统；惯例* commission [kəˈmiʃən] n. 委托；委员会；佣金vt. 委托* culture [ˈkʌltʃə] n.文化；培养vt.培植；培养* injure [ˈindʒə] vt.伤害, 损害* positive [ˈpɔzitiv] adj.积极的; 肯定的* resource [riˈsɔ:s] n.资源；才智; 人力；财力* transfer [trænsˈfə:] n.转移; 转让vt. & vi.转移; 迁移participates achieve designer site assist administration primary purchased invest evaluated1. If I can _______________ you in any way, please let me know.2. The government is looking for a _______________ on which to build a newschool in this area.3. The _______________ reason he has done so well at school is that he worksincredibly hard.4. If you want to _______________ real progress in your speaking skills, you needto speak English as often as possible while you are here.5. Every employee's work performance will be ______________ on a yearly basis.6. This company needs to ________ in new machinery if it wants to survive.7. Everyone who ____________ in the run will receive a free T-shirt.8. It is said that the island of Manhattan was _______________ from the nativepeople of the area for about $24 worth of goods.9. The Nike swoosh was created by an American _______________ in 1971 for$35.10. The _______________ has decided that the only way to cut costs is by reducingthe number of employees.complex focus injury consequences consumes selected regions affected distinct relevant1. He broke the law, and now he has to face the _______________ of his actions.2. Japan covers four _______________ climate zones, from the tropics of Okinawato the snow country of the far north.3. You are trying to do too many things at once. It would be better to just_______________ on one thing in order to do it properly.4. The economy of Canada has been _______________ a great deal by the Asianeconomic crisis.5. In some _______________ of Canada, winter lasts more than half the year.6. Patricia Chan has been _______________ to represent this company at the NewYork conference.7. Politics are too _______________ for me to understand, and I don't even knowwho to vote for.8. An adult grey whale _______________ about 1,100 kilograms of food per day.9. Please ensure that you attach all the _______________ documents to yourapplication.10. His knee _______________ prevented him from playing professional basketball.Sublist 3* alternative [ɔ:lˈtə:nətiv] adj.两者择一的n. 可供选择的事物* convene [kənˈvi:n] vt. & vi.召开, 召集* emphasis [ˈemfəsis] n.强调, 重点* interact [ˌɪntərˈækt] vi.相互作用[影响], 交流* philosophy [fiˈlɔsəfi] n.哲学* sex [seks] n.性别; 性* circumstance [ˈsə:kəmstəns] n. 状况；情势；境况* coordinate [kəuˈɔ:dineit] n.〈数〉坐标vt.使协调* ensure [inˈʃuə] vt.确保* justify [ˈdʒʌstifai] vt.证明…有理; 为…辩护* physical [ˈfizikəl] adj.身体的；物质的n.身体检查* shift [ʃift] n.转换vt. & vi.挪动；转移* comment [ˈkɔment] n.评论,批评vt. & vi.评论* core [kɔ:] n.核，核心* exclude [iksˈklu:d] vt.排除; 不包括在内* layer [ˈleiə] n.层, 层次* proportion [prəˈpɔ:ʃən] n. 比例；部分；均衡* specify [ˈspesifai] vt.详述；指定* compensate [ˈkɔmpenseit] vt.赔偿vi.补偿* corporate [ˈkɔ:pərit] adj.法人的，公司的，团体的* framework [ˈfreimwə:k] n.构架; 结构* link [liŋk] n.环；联系vt. & vi.连接；联系* publish [ˈpʌbliʃ] vt. & vi.出版；公布* sufficient [səˈfiʃənt] adj.足够的; 充足的* component [kəmˈpəunənt] n.组成部分, 成分* correspond [ˌkɔrisˈpɔnd] vi.相符合；相当；通信* fund [fʌnd] n.基金；资金vt.为…提供资金* locate [ləuˈkeit] vt.找出(地点或位置) vt. & vi.坐落于* react [riˈækt] vi.起反应; 对抗* task [tɑ:sk] n.工作; 任务* consent [kənˈsent] n.准许, 同意vi.同意* criteria [kraɪˈtɪərɪə] n.标准* illustrate [ˈiləstreit] vt.给…加插图；说明, 阐明* maximise [ˈmæksimaiz] vt.使(某事物)增至最大限度；最大限度地利用(某事物) * register [ˈredʒistə] n.登记(表) vt. & vi.记录; 登记* technical [ˈteknikəl] adj.技术的* considerable [kənˈsidərəbl] adj.相当大(或多)的* deduce [diˈdju:s] vt.推论, 演绎* immigrate [ˈimiɡreit] vi.（从外国）移入* minor [ˈmainə] adj.较小的,次要的n.未成年人；副修科目* rely [riˈlai] vi.信赖; 依赖, 依靠* technique [tekˈni:k] n.技巧,技术* constant [ˈkɔnstənt] adj.始终如一的,不断的* demonstrate [ˈdemənstreit] vi.示威游行(或集会) vt.说明, 演示* imply [imˈplai] vt.暗示* negate [niˈɡeit] vt.使…无效,否定; 否认* remove [riˈmu:v] vt.移走; 去除；开除* technology [tekˈnɔlədʒi] n.科技，技术(总称)* constrain [kənˈstrein] vt.强迫; 限制* document [ˈdɔkjumənt] n.公文, 文件vt.记录* initial [iˈniʃəl] adj.最初的, 开头的* outcome [ˈautkʌm] n.结果* scheme [ski:m] n.阴谋，计划, 方案vt. & vi.图谋* valid [ˈvælid] adj.正当的；有效的* contribute [kənˈtribjut] vi.起促成作用vt. & vi.捐献, 捐助* dominate [ˈdɔmineit] vt.耸立于vt. & vi.控制, 支配* instance [ˈinstəns] n.例子, 实例* partner [ˈpɑ:tnə] n.伙伴,合伙人vt.做…的搭档* sequence [ˈsi:kwəns] n.一系列;一连串；顺序* volume [ˈvɔlju:m] n.卷, 册; 容积；音量documents technical dominated immigrants correspondence interact emphasizes fund constant illustrates1. He donated $50 to a _______________ to help victims of the fire.2. I have to go to my lawyer's to sign some _______________ relating to the sale ofour house.3. Songs and story books are a wonderful way for parents to ______ _________with their children.4. A car travelling at a _______________ speed of 100 kilometres per hour wouldtake more than 48 million years to reach the nearest star.5. A proper essay _______________ its ideas clearly and effectively.6. All _______________ questions should be directed to the staff at the computerhelp desk.7. For centuries, Korea was _______________ by its larger and more aggressiveneighbours.8. To prepare for an exam, try looking at old tests and analyzing what the professor_______________ in class.9. He is a very rich and famous performer, but he still personally answers all his_______________ from his fans.10. I have a lot of admiration for _______________ because I think it takes a lot ofcourage to move to a new country, and adapt to a new culture.valid shifted locate maximize link relies removable technology imply specify1. The _______________ between smoking and cancer is too strong to ignore.2. Much of the modern _______________ used today in wristwatches wasdeveloped in Switzerland.3. Over time, the world's human population has _______________ from rural tourban areas.4. She didn't say she wanted to break up, but she certainly seemed to_______________ it when she said that it might be good for us to see otherpeople.5. My parking pass is only _______________ for another week.6. Rescue forces have as yet been unable to _______________ the plane thatcrashed into the forest yesterday evening.7. He doesn't have a car so he always _______________ on his friends to give hima lift when they go out.8. The television report stated that many people had died, but didn't _______________ the exact number.9. My son wants a pair of roller blades with _______________ wheels so they candouble as shoes.10. There are certain strategies you can utilize in order to _______________ yourchances for success in school.Sublist 4* access [ˈækses] n.入口；接近[取得]…的方法[权利等] vt.存取(计算机文件)* communicate [kəˈmju:nikeit] vi.交流; 相通vt. & vi.传达* error [ˈerə] n.错误；过失* internal [inˈtə:nəl] adj.内部的；国内的* parallel [ˈpærəlel] adj.类似的n.类似物vt.与…平行; 与…相当* resolve [riˈzɔlv] vt.表决；解决vt. & vi.决定; 决心* adequate [ˈædikwit] adj.足够的；胜任的* concentrate [ˈkɔnsəntreit] vt.浓缩vt. & vi.专心于;集中* ethnic [ˈeθnik] adj.种族的* investigate [inˈvestiɡeit] vt.调查; 审查* parameter [pəˈræmitə] n.(限定性的)因素,参数* retain [riˈtein] vt.保持; 保留* annual [ˈænjuəl] adj.每年；全年的n.一年生植物；年刊* confer [kənˈfə:] vi.商谈vt.授予, 赋予* goal [ɡəul] n.球门进球得的分；目标* job [dʒɔb] n.工作；职责* phase [feiz] n.阶段；(月、行星的)位相vt.分阶段计划[安排]* series [ˈsiəri:z] n.系列；串联* apparent [əˈpærənt] adj.显然的, 明白的* contrast [ˈkɔntræst] n.对比；差异vt. & vi.对比* grant [ɡrɑ:nt] n.补助金,津贴vt.授予;承认* label [ˈleibəl] n.标签vt.贴标签于；把…列为* predict [priˈdikt] vt. & vi.预言; 预测; 预示* statistic [stəˈtistik] adj.统计的n.统计量* approximate [əˈprɔksimit] adj.近似的, 大约的vt. & vi.接近* cycle [ˈsaikl] n.循环, 周期vi.骑自行[摩托]车* hence [hens] adv.从此时起；从此处；因此* mechanism [ˈmekənizəm] n.机械装置；机制;办法* principal [ˈprinsəpəl] adj.最重要的n.校长, 本金* status [ˈsteitəs] n.身份, 地位* attitude [ˈætitju:d] n.态度;姿势* debate [diˈbeit] n.讨论, 辩论vt. & vi.辩论, 争论* h ypothesis [haiˈpɔθisis] n.假说, 假设, 前提* obvious [ˈɔbviəs] adj.明显的; 显而易见的* prior [ˈpraiə] adj.优先的; 在前的; 较早的* stress [stres] n.压力, 紧张vt.重读；强调* attribute [əˈtribju:t] n.属性, 特性vt. 归因于…* despite [disˈpait] prep.不管, 尽管* implement [ˈimplimənt] n.工具,用具vt.执行* occupy [ˈɔkjupai] vt.占领; 占有使从事; 使忙于* professional [prəˈfeʃənəl] adj.职业的, 专业的n. 专业人士* subsequent [ˈsʌbsikwənt] adj.随后的, 继…之后的* civil [ˈsivl] adj.公民的, 平民的;有教养的* dimension [diˈmenʃən] n.尺寸；方面* implicate [ˈimplikeit] vt.牵连, 涉及* option [ˈɔpʃən] n.选择(的自由)；可选择的办法* project [prəˈdʒekt] n.项目vt.投; 射vt. & vi.伸出* sum [sʌm] n.总数vt. & vi.合计, 归纳* code [kəud] n.法典；规范；密码vt.将…编码* domestic [dəˈmestik] adj.国内的；家庭的；驯养的* impose [imˈpəuz] vi.利用vt.强制实行；将…强加于人* output [ˈautput] n.产量；输出* promote [prəˈməut] vt.提升；促进；推销* summary [ˈsʌməri] adj.即刻的; 简要的n.摘要, 概要* commit [kəˈmit] vt.犯; 使承诺; 交付* emerge [iˈmə:dʒ] vi.出现; 显出* integrate [ˈintiɡreit] vt.使成为整体vt. & vi.(使)融入* overall [ˈəuvərɔ:l] adj.总体的adv.大体上n.工作服; 工作裤* regime [reiˈʒi:m] n.政权；政体* undertake [ˌʌndəˈteik] vt.从事, 承揽; 承诺annually phase stress attributed predict status subsequently adequate cycles civil1. Karen _______________ the failure of her marriage to her husband's inability toaccept her change from a mother to a businesswoman.2. Doctors and lawyers are high _______________ jobs in our society.3. Most teenagers go through a _______________ in which they argue a lot withtheir parents.4. Martin Luther King, Jr. devoted his life to fighting for the _______________ rightsof black Americans.5. My mom is under a lot of _______________ at work right now, so she gets angryfor no reason.6. Because of the traffic jam, it's hard to _______________ how long it will take toget to the airport.7. About a quarter of the population of India is too poor to be able to afford an_______________ diet.8. Harvey is overweight _______________ because he doesn't ever do anyexercise.9. Experts say that as many as 4.6 million people living in Ethiopia need foodassistance _______________.10. While we sleep, we experience repeated _______________ of brain activity.ethnic summary labels apparent undertakes obviously debate sum attitude goals1. The leaders of the two major political parties will have a _______________ ontelevision tonight.2. Asians are the fastest growing _______________ group in the United States.3. It is quite _______________ to me that she is no longer in love with him; she justignores him completely.4. Information on _______________ for products sold in Canada is written in bothEnglish and French.5. The _______________ of five plus five is ten.6. If you want to succeed, you need to set yourself some _______________, andthen make plans on how to achieve them.7. When you write a _______________ of a newspaper article, you should give theessential information, and leave out minor details.8. A Dutch proverb notes that he who _______________ many things at onceseldom does anything well.9. She really changed her _______________ once she understood how the othersfelt.10. She is _______________ in love with him; she stares at him all the time.Sublist 5* academy [əˈkædəmi] n.专科学校；研究院；学会* consult [kənˈsʌlt] vt.请教, 咨询vt. & vi.商议* evolve [iˈvɔlv] vt. & vi.演变; 进化* licence [ˈlaisəns] n.许可证, 执照许可* orient [ˈɔ:riənt] n.东方, 亚洲vt.使适应；使朝向* style [stail] n.风格；方式；流行式样;* adjust [əˈdʒʌst] vt. & vi.(改变…以)适应; 调整; 校正* contact [ˈkɔntækt] n.联络；熟人vt. & vi.联系* expand [iksˈpænd] vt. & vi.使…变大；扩大；展开* logic [ˈlɔdʒik] n.逻辑(学)；道理* perspective [pəˈspektiv] n.远景；透视图；观点* substitute [ˈsʌbstitju:t] vt. & vi.代替, 替换, 代用* alter [ˈɔ:ltə] vt. & vi.改变, 更改* decline [diˈklain] n.下降vi.(太阳)落下vt. & vi.谢绝(邀请等)* expose [iksˈpəuz] vt.暴露; 显露；揭露* margin [ˈmɑ:dʒin] n.页边空白,；边缘；余地* precise [priˈsais] adj.精确的；恰好的;精细的* sustain [səˈstein] vt.承受,；支撑；维持* amend [əˈmend] vt. & vi.改良; 修改, 修订* discrete [disˈkri:t] adj.分离的；不相关联的* external [eksˈtə:nl] adj.外面的；外部的；外国的* medical [ˈmedikəl] adj.医学的；医疗的* prime [praim] adj.首要的;最好的n.全盛时期vt.使准备好* symbol [ˈsimbəl] n.象征；符号* aware [əˈwɛə] adj.意识到的；知道的* draft [drɑ:ft] n.草稿；草案; 汇票vt.起草；选派；征召…入伍* facilitate [fəˈsiliteit] vt.使便利；促进；加快* mental [ˈmentl] adj. 心理的；智力的；精神的* psychology [saiˈkɔlədʒi] n.心理学；心理特点* target [ˈtɑ:ɡit] n.(射击的)靶子；(欲达到的)目标; vt.瞄准某物* capacity [kəˈpæsiti] n.容量；才能；产能* enable [iˈneibl] vt.使能够;使可能* f undamental [ˌfʌndəˈmentəl] adj.基本的; 根本的n.基本原则* modify [ˈmɔdifai] vt.修饰vt. & vi.修改, 更改* pursue [pəˈsju:] vt.追逐；追求; 从事* transit [ˈtrænsit] n.搬运; 载运; 运输* challenge [ˈtʃælindʒ] n. 挑战；质疑vt.挑战；质疑* energy [ˈenədʒi] n.活力；体力；能量；能源* generate [ˈdʒenəreit] vt.产生；引起；导致* monitor [ˈmɔnitə] n.监视器；(学校)班长; vt.监听；监测* ratio [ˈreiʃiəu] n.比, 比率* trend [trend] n.趋势, 倾向；流行* clause [klɔ:z] n.从句；(法律文件等的)条款* enforce [inˈfɔ:s] vt.实施, 执行；强迫* generation [ˌdʒenəˈreiʃən] n.同时代的人；一代；产生* network [ˈnetwə:k] n.网状物；(电视与计算机)网络* reject [riˈdʒekt] n.不合格产品vt.拒绝; 驳回* version [ˈvə:ʃən] n.(个人对事件的)说法；版本* compound [ˈkɔmpaund] n.复合物；(筑有围墙的)院子vt.使混合；使严重* entity [ˈentiti] n.实体* image [ˈimidʒ] n.形象；图像；印象* notion [ˈnəuʃən] n.概念；观念；了解* revenue [ˈrevənju:] n.收入; 财政收入, 税收* welfare [ˈwelfɛə] n. 福祉；政府的福利(制度)* conflict [ˈkɔnflikt] n.战斗；冲突；争端vi.抵触；冲突* equivalent [iˈkwivələnt] adj.相等的, 相当的* liberal [ˈlibərəl] adj.心胸宽阔的；自由的；开放的n.宽容大度的人；自由主义者* objective [əbˈdʒektiv] adj.客观的n.目标; 目的* stable [ˈsteibl] adj.稳定的; 安定的；沉稳[持重]的* whereas [hwɛərˈæz] conj.但是, 而evolution adjusting objectively generates challenge generation stable psychological enabled declined1. Learning a second language is a _______________, but with continued effortyou can make continual progress.2. One of the poorest countries in the world, Yemen is struggling to build a______________ government, and a strong economy.3. In the last 30 years, the average family size in Ukraine has _______________from 5 members to 3.4. Jack had difficulty _______________ to life on his own after his wife passedaway.5. Studies show that regular exercise promotes _______________ well-being.6. Americans today use four times as much energy as their grandparents'_______________ did.7. The _______________ of the thumb allowed human beings to becometool-makers.8. Our sun _______________ nuclear energy in its deep interior.9. _______________ speaking, I would have to say that my son is not the bestplayer on the team.10. Using a computer has _______________ me to do my work much more quicklyand efficiently.sustain perspective mental contact expand consult reject revenue externally energy1. He has been able to _______________ his business through advertising on theInternet.2. We need food and water in order to _______________ life.3. Our handicapped 18-year-old son has a _______________ age of about 3.4. He received a heart transplant, and had to take drugs for the rest of his life sothat his body wouldn't _______________ it.5. After working all day, she simply didn't have the _______________ to go outdancing in the evening.6. Be sure to _______________ with your doctor immediately if your conditionchanges at all.7. The early death of his business partner due to overwork has given him a new_______________ on life.8. When giving a presentation in small groups, it is important to make eye_______________ with your entire audience.9. According to the instructions, this medicine is to be used _______________ only.10. Tobacco brings _______________ to government in the form of taxes.Sublist 6* abstract [ˈæbstrækt] adj.抽象的n.抽象* capable [ˈkeipəbl] adj.有能力的* exceed [ikˈsi:d] vt.超过* incidence [ˈinsidəns] n.发生率* migrate [maiˈɡreit] vi.迁移* recover [riˈkʌvə] v恢复, 挽回* accurate [ˈækjurit] adj.精确的* cite [sait] vt.引用* expert [ˈekspə:t] adj.内行的n.专家* incorporate [inˈkɔ:pəreit] vt.包含,合并* minimum [ˈminiməm] adj.最小的n.最小值* reveal [riˈvi:l] vt.揭露* acknowledge [əkˈnɔlidʒ] vt.承认* cooperate [kəuˈɔpəreit] vi.合作* explicit [iksˈplisit] adj.详述的, 明确的* index [ˈindeks] n.索引，指数* ministry [ˈministri] n.(政府的)部* scope [skəup] n.范围, 机会* aggregate [ˈæɡriɡit] n.总数* discriminate [disˈkrimineit] v歧视, 区分* federal [ˈfedərəl] adj.联邦的* inhibit [inˈhibit] vt.妨碍; 抑制* motive [ˈməutiv] n.动机* subsidy [ˈsʌbsidi] n.补贴* allocate [ˈæləkeit] vt.分配* display [disˈplei] n.v.陈列* fee [fi:] n.费* initiate [iˈniʃieit] vt.开始* neutral [ˈnju:trəl] adj.中立的* tape [teip] n. 录像带,胶带vt.用带子捆* assign [əˈsain] vt.分配* diverse [daiˈvəs] adj.不同的* flexible [ˈfleksəbl] adj.灵活的, 有弹性的* input [ˈinput] n.v.输入, 投入* nevertheless [ˌnevəðəˈles] adv.尽管* trace [treis] n.踪迹vt.追踪* attach [əˈtætʃ] v.贴上; 使附上* domain [dəuˈmein] n.范围* furthermore [ˈfə:ðəˌmɔ:] adv.而且* instruct [inˈstrʌkt] vt.教导* overseas [ˌəuvəˈsi:z] adj.adv.国外的(地)* transform [trænsˈfɔ:m] vt. & vi.改变* author [ˈɔ:θə] n.作家* edit [ˈedit] v.编辑* gender [ˈdʒendə] n.性别* intelligent [inˈtelidʒənt] adj.聪明的* precede [ˌpriˈsi:d] vt.在…之前, 先于* transport [trænsˈpɔ:t] n.vt.运输* bond [bɔnd] n.联系v.使结合* enhance [inˈhɑ:ns] vt.提高, 增加* ignorant [ˈiɡnərənt] adj.无知的* interval [ˈintəvəl] n.间隔* presume [priˈzju:m] vt.以为; 推测* underlie [ˌʌndəˈlai] vt.位于……之下，构成…的基础* brief [bri:f] adj.简短的n.摘要* estate [isˈteit] n.地产，遗产* incentive [inˈsentiv] n.激励* lecture [ˈlektʃə] n.演讲vt.训斥* rational [ˈræʃənl] adj.理智的* util ize [ˈju:tilaiz] vt.利用recovery flexible attach rational enhance intelligence cooperate accurate exceeding discriminate1. Be sure you _______________ a recent photo to your passport application.2. If we all _______________, I'm sure we'll be able to finish on time.3. My wife is quite _______________ because she practises yoga, and she doesall these poses to stretch her muscles.4. Reading in English is an excellent way to _______________ your vocabulary.5. Tara was fined $75 for _____________ the speed limit.6. The witness gave an _______________ description of the criminal - she evenknew his eye colour!7. Perico is much more _______________ than Anatole, so his co-workers valuehis advice a lot more.8. This new drug is able to _______________ between healthy cells and cancerouscells, and only attacks the cancerous cells.9. It is difficult to measure the _______________ of dolphins, but we do know thatthey have very large brains.10. Doctors believe my mother's quick _______________ from her illness was partlydue to her desire to see her grandchildren again.capable edit incentive migrate utilized transformation diverse inhibited brief lecture1. China has undergone an incredible economic _______________ in the last 20years.2. Our chemistry _______________ was so boring today that I fell asleep in class.3. Let's try to keep this discussion _______________; everyone is tired, and wantsto go home.4. The young woman was so shy that it _______________ her ability to makefriends.5. Canadian society today is quite culturally _______________, with immigrantsfrom all over the world.6. I'm already at the top of my pay scale at work so I don't really have any economic_______________ to work harder.7. The human brain is _______________ of recording over 86 million bits ofinformation daily.8. Cancer cells can _______________ throughout the body and produce additionaltumours.9. Old railway beds are now _______________ as bicycle paths in many cities.10. With a computer, it is very easy to _______________ and update yourdocuments.Sublist 7* adapt [əˈdæpt] v.改编(使)适应* contrary [ˈkɔntrəri] adj.相反的n.反面* empirical [emˈpirikəl] adj.以经验为依据的* identical [aiˈdentikəl] adj.同一的* phenomenon [fiˈnɔminən] n.现象* submit [səbˈmit] vi.屈服vt.提交* adult [ˈædʌlt] adj.成年人的, n.成年* convert [kənˈvə:t] v转变* equip [iˈkwip] vt.装备* ideology [ˌaidiˈɔlədʒi] n.思想(体系)* priority [praiˈɔriti] n.优先权* successor [səkˈsesə] n.继任者* advocate [ˈædvəkeit] n.提倡者vt.提倡* couple [ˈkʌpl] n.一对* extract [iksˈtrækt] n.摘录vt.提取。
雅思高频300单词
雅思 300 个高频词（括号里为该单词在剑雅真题里出现的次数次）1.species（104 次）种类；物种2.fundamental（117次）重要的；基本的；基本原则；基本法则3.affect（107 次）影响、假装、感动4.approach（82 次）方法、靠近、临近5.appropriate（69 次）适当的6.economic（62 次）经济的；经济学的7.bully (56) 欺负；恐吓；威逼plicated（ 55 次）结构复杂的9.strategy（51 次）战略；规划10.agent（50 次）代理商、原动力、动因11.breed（48 次）品种；生育；引起；12.associate（46 次）副的；同事；联想13.due（45 次）由于；因为；应支付的；14.boredom（ 42 次）厌烦15.property（42 次）性质；特性；性能16.represent （36 次）描绘；代表；象征17.adapt（34 次）使适应、使适合18.route（34 次）路线；路途；19.council (34)委员会20.analyse（33 次）分析21.replace（33 次）取代；更换22.adapt（34 次）使适应、使适合23.route（34 次）路线；路途；24.council (34)委员会25.analyse（33 次）分析26.replace（33 次）取代；更换27.coconut（35 次）椰子munity（35 次）社区；团体29.despite（33 次）尽管；即使30.habitat（33 次）栖息地31.deposit（32 次）储备；存款32.institute（32 次）协会；学院；建立33.proportion（30 次）比例；部分34.corpus（ 29 次）资料；文集；35.reserve（29 次）预订；保留；36.extend（29 次）延长；延申37.recommend（27 次）推荐；劝告38.award(28) 授予；奖给；判给39.bilingual（26 次）会两种语言40.purchase（26 次）购买；追求出现 30 次以上的出现 20 次以上的 2 / 641.ignore（26 次）忽视；不理睬42.register（26 次）登记；注册43.Arctic（25 次）地区的44.external（25 次）外部的；外面的45.campaign（25 次）运动；战役46.assess（25 次）评估、评定、估算47.division（2 5 次）分开；分配48.executive（25 次）执行官；主管；行政的；执行的49.efficient（24 次）效率高的50.canal（24 次）运河；沟渠51.Circumstance（24 次）环境；条件；经济情况52.constant（24 次）不断的；经常发生的53.endanger（24 次）危及；使陷入危险54.seminar（24 次）研讨会；研讨小组55.proposal（23 次）建议；提案；求婚56.authority（23 次）专家；权力；职权；57.colleague（23 次）同事58.charity（22 次）慈善机构；慈爱；宽容59.phase（22 次）阶段；时期60.reveal（22 次）显示；揭露；透露61.sediment（21 次）沉淀物62.emotion（21 次）情绪；情感unch（2 1 次）发起；发动64.generate（21 次）产生；造成；引起65.artificial （20 次）人工的、智能的66.contrast（20 次）对比；对照67.repeat（20 次）重复；68.branch（20 次）分支69.expand（20 次）使…变大；扩大；扩张70.pest（20 次）害虫；讨厌的人71.cure（20 次）纠正；治愈；矫正72.engage（19 次）使从事于；73.expose （1 9 次）使遭受；暴露74.capture（18 次）捕获；战俘；囚禁75.cargo （18 次）货物pound（18 次）混合物77.vertical（18 次）垂直的；竖立的78.span（18 次）间距；跨度79.quantity（18 次）使具有资格；资质80.debate(17) 辩论；讨论81.grant（17 次）答应给予；准许82.applicant（1 7 次）申请人83.Cater（17 次）迎合；满足需要84.casual（17 次）漫不经心的；偶然的85.mould（17 次）模具；发霉；铸造86.therapy（17 次）治疗；疗法87.psychological（17 次）心理的88.ingredient（17 次）部分；组成；配料89.core （16 次）核心90.descend（16 次）下降91.indigenous（16 次）土生土长的；本地的92.couple（16 次）结合；与…结合93.architect（15 次）建筑师94.discipline（15 次）科目；训练；训导；95.emphasise （1 5 次）加强；强调96.exhibit（15 次）陈列；展示品出现 10 次以上的 3 / 697.trail（15 次）小径；小路；痕迹；追踪98.fragile （1 6 次）易碎的、脆弱的99.internal（15 次）国内的；内部的100.accurate（14 次）精确的、正确的101.dynamic（14 次）动态的；发展变化的；充满活力的102.frame（14 次）框架；构架yer（14 次）层；104.residence（14 次）住处；宅；居住；105.modify（14 次）修改；修订106.Vegetation（14 次）植物；草木107.mortality（14 次）必死性108.switch（14 次）使转变；改变；109.personnel（14 次）职员；全体人员110.degradation（13 次）恶化；退化111.carve（13 次）雕刻；切开112.element（13 次）初步的；基本的113.remote（13 次）偏远的；远程的114.brochure（13 次）小册子；；指南115.dramatic（13 次）令人吃惊的；突然的；巨大的；戏剧的116.fancy （13 次）优质的；想象；117.settler（13 次）移民；殖民者118.contemporary（13 次）当代的；119.integrate（13 次）融合；把..相结合120.resemble（13 次）相像；类似121.module（12 次）模块；组件；单元122.senior（12 次）级别较高的；年长123.dissertation（12 次）学位论文124.adventure（12 次）冒险、活动、125.fiction （1 2 次）小说；想象；126.cultivate（12 次）种植；栽培127.spectacular（12 次）壮观的；引人注目的128.insight（12 次）见解；眼光129.assign（12 次）指定、订出；分配；130.code（12 次）道德准则；编码131.column（12 次）柱；圆柱；栏；专栏mission（12 次）委员会；佣金；委托133.Conflict（12 次）冲突；争执134.eliminate（12 次）排除；除去135.convince（12 次）使确信136.sculpture（12 次）雕塑品；雕像137.forage(1 2) 伪造、制造138.marine（12 次）海事的；海军陆战队士兵139.consult（12 次）查阅；咨询140.rival（12 次）与..匹敌；竞争对手141.intense（12 次）强烈的；剧烈的142.interact（12 次）相互作用143.stem（12 次）茎；干144.voyage（13 次）航行；远行；航海；航天145.diploma（12 次）毕业文凭；学位证书；执照lennium（12 次）一千年；太平盛世4 / 6147.regulate（11 次）调节；调整148.removal（11 次）移走；脱掉149.destination（11 次）目的地；终点；150.exceed（11 次）超过；超越151.reverse（11 次）相反的；彻底改变152.Shallow（13 次）浅的，浅薄的153.witness（13 次）目击者；证人154.intelligent（11 次）有才智的；155.encode（11 次）编码156.replicate（11 次）复制157.package（11 次）包装158.mineral（11 次）矿物质159.yield（11 次）产出；产额；生产；盈利；屈服；投降160.pilot（11 次）试点的；试验性的ndscape（11 次）风景；局面；162.drought（11 次）干旱；旱灾163.perceive（11 次）察觉；意识到164.gross （11 次）总的；恶心地165.extraordinary（11 次）非常的；不同寻常的166.slide（12 次）偷偷地移动；滑行167.load（11 次）负荷；下载168.Shelter（11 次）掩蔽，避难所，住所169.substance（11 次）物质；实质；要旨；基本内容170.screen（11 次）放映；掩蔽；包庇171.fabric（1 0 次）纺织品；结构；构造172.skeleton（10 次）最基本的；骨骼；骨架；框架173.draft（10 次）草稿；草图；起草174.foundation（10 次）基础；基金175.heritage（10 次）遗产176.potentially （10 次）潜在地177.monument（10 次）纪念碑；历史遗迹；不朽作品178.illiterate（10 次）不识字的；文盲的179.temporary（10 次）临时的；暂时的；短时间的180.priority （10 次）优先权181.transform（10 次）改善；使转变182.salary（10 次）薪水；收入183.monopoly（9 次）垄断184.territory（9 次）领土；领域；范围185.restore（9 次）归还；交付；交还186.perspective（9 次）前景；187.prone（9 次）易于做…188.motivation（8 次）动机；激励189.schedule（8 次）工作计划‘日程安排190.nurture（8 次）滋长；助长；培育191.weigh（8 次）权衡；认真考虑；称重出现10 次以下的 5 / 6192.tremendous（8 次）极大的；极好的193.leaflet（6 次）传单；活页194.wipe（6 次）擦除；消灭195.venture（6 次）冒险；敢于196.permission（6 次）许可；允许197.sketch（6 次）素描；概略地叙述198.temperate（6 次）温带的；温和的199.p l o u g h （6 次）耕；犁；耕地200.vanished（6 次）消失了的201.renowned（6 次）有名的；有声誉的202.sensation（7 次）感觉；激动203.sophisticated （7 次）精密的；世故的；老谋深算的204.liquid（7 次）液体的205.sequence（7 次）一连串；一系列206.migrate（7 次）移民；移居者207.presume（7 次）推测；假设208.prospect（7 次）前景209.steady（7 次）持续的；稳定的210.reinforce（7 次）充实；补充；增加211.spare（7 次）备用的；多余的；节约212.prey (8) 捕食；掠夺213.printer（6 次）打印214.remedy（6 次）改正；纠正；治疗215.spray（6 次）水花；浪花216.trunk（9 次）树干217.Shuttle（8)穿梭般来回运动218.Similarity（8)相似处，相似点219.stimulate（9 次）激发；激励；促使220.suburb（9 次）市郊；郊区221.Storage（9 次）存储；保管222.stretch（8 次）延续；延申；拉长；伸展223.string（7 次）线；细绳；一串224.submit（7 次）提交；屈从；225.voluntary （7 次）任意的；自愿的226.subsequent（8 次）随后的；紧随其后的227.supplement（8 次）补充物；增补物228.subsidy（6 次）补贴；补助金；资金229.underlie（6 次）构成…的基础；作为…原因230.accommodate（5 次）容纳；提供住处231.adverse（5 次）不利的；有害的；相反的232.aliment（5 次）疾病；轻微的疼痛233.airborne（5 次）空中的；在飞行中的234.alert（5 次）向…发出警报；警觉的235.amass（5 次）积聚236.array（5 次）大群；大堆；大臣237.authentic（5 次）真正的；可靠的238.automatic（5 次）自动的；机械的239.autonomy（5 次）自主；自主权240.beforehand（5 次）预先；事先241.blast (5) 爆炸；爆破242.bound（5 次）一定的243.buffet（5 次）自助餐；快餐244.captive (5)被捕的；被监禁的；俘虏245.catalogue （5 次）目录；目录册6 / 6246.ceremony（5 次）典礼；仪式；礼节247.circular（5 次）循环的；图形的248.clarity（5 次）清晰；清楚249.mitigate（5 次）缓和；减轻250.metropolitan（5 次）大都会的；251.marvellous(50)绝妙的；了不起的252.loose（5 次）不严谨的；松的253.logo（5 次）标志；商标254.lobby（4 次）游说；大厅255.limitation（5 次）限制；局限256.license（5 次）执照；许可证257.kit (5) 成套工具258.instinct（5 次）本能；直觉259.inevitable（5 次）不可避免的260.immense（5 次）巨大的；广大的261.imagery（5 次）意象；形象；比喻262.identification（5 次）身份证明263.humpback（5 次）驼背264.hemisphere（5 次）半球265.harden（5 次）使…坚硬；变坚强266.handout（5 次）施舍物；；讲义267.grand（5 次）巨大的；宏伟的ern（5 次）统治；管理269.fertile（4 次）肥沃的；多产的270.feat (4) 功绩；武艺271.fare（4 次）费；小票272.faith（4 次）信任；信仰273.explicit(4)清楚的；明白的274.exaggerate（4 次）夸大275.erect（4 次）直立的；竖立的276.enclose（5 次）附上；围住277.duplicate（4 次）重复；再做一次278.classification（5 次）分类279.clientele（5 次）顾客280.cluster（5 次）群；团；组mit（5 次）犯罪；承诺282.conceal（5 次）隐藏；隐瞒；隐蔽283.confidential（5 次）机密的；秘密的284.confront（5 次）面对；遭遇285.vivid（4 次）生动的；鲜明的286.virtue（4 次）优点；长处；美德；287.vicious（5 次）恶劣的；严重的288.vicinity（5 次）邻近地区；附近289.vacuum (4) 真空；真空吸尘290.utterance（4 次）话语；说明291.unravel（4 次）揭开；解决；澄清292.treadmill（4 次）累人的活儿；乏味繁重的工作293.traverse （4 次）横越；通过294.transcend（4 次）超出‘超越；优于295.toxin（4 次）毒素；毒质296.systematic（4 次）系统的；有规律的；有条理的297.suspense（4 次）悬念；不安；忧虑298.surname（4 次）姓299.supplier（4 次）供应商300.superior（4 次）上等的；优秀的301.suffrage（4 次）选举权；投票权302.substitute（4 次）代用品；代替者；替代303.striking(4)惊人的；显著的304.starve (4)使挨饿；使饿死305.stabilise（4 次）使…稳定。
雅思高频词汇(带音标)
abandon [ə’bændən] v.放弃, 遗弃n.放任, 狂热abnormal [æb’nɔ:məl] adj.反常的, 变态的abolish [ə’bɔliʃ] v.废止, 废除(法律、制度、习俗等)abrupt [ə’brʌpt] adj.突然的, 陡峭的, 生硬的absent [‘æbsənt] v.缺席；adj.不在的, 缺席的, 缺少的absolutely [‘æbsəlu:tli] adv.完全地, 绝对地absurd [əb’sə:d] adj.荒唐的, 可笑的abundance [ə’bʌndəns] n.丰富, 充裕, 丰富充裕abundant [ə’bʌndənt] adj.丰富的, 充裕的abuse [ə’bju:z] n.& v.滥用, 虐待, 辱骂acceptable [ək’septəbl] adj.可承受的, 合意的access [‘ækses] n.通路, 访问, 入门；v.存取, 接近accessory [æk’sesəri]n.附件, 附加物, 从犯, 同谋者；adj.附属的, 同谋的, 副的acmodate [ə’kɔmədeit] v.供给, 适应,向...提供, 容纳acplish [ə’kɔmpliʃ] v.完成, 到达, 实现accord [ə’kɔ:d] n.一致, 符合, 协定；v.一致, 符合account [ə’kaunt] n.计算, 帐目, 说明accumulate [ə’kju:mjuleit] v.积聚, 堆积accurate [‘ækjurit] adj.正确的, 准确的accuse [ə’kju:z] v.控告, 谴责, 非难acknowledge [ək’nɔlidʒ] v.成认, 答, 报偿acquaint [ə' kweint] v.使熟知, 通知acquire [ə' kwaiə] v.获得, 学到activate [' æktiveit] v.刺激, 使活动，有活力actually [' æktʃuəlɪ] adv.实际上, 事实上acute [ə' kju:t] adj.敏锐的, 急性的, 剧烈的adapt [ə' dæpt] v.使适应, 改编adaptable [ə' dæptəbl] adj.能适应的, 可修改的add [æd] v.增加, 添加adequate [' ædikwit] adj.适当的, 足够的adhere [əd' hiə] v.粘附, 胶着, 坚持adjoin [ə' dʒɔin] v.邻接, 毗连adjust [ə' dʒʌst] v.调整, 调节, 使适合administer [əd’ministə] v.管理, 给予, 执行adolescent [,ædəu' lesnt] n.青少年；adj.青春期的, 青春的adopt [ə'dɔpt] v.采用，收养adverse [' ædvə:s] adj.不利的, 敌对的, 相反的advertise [' ædvətaɪz] v.做广告, 登广告advisable [əd' vaizəbl] adj.可取的, 明智的advocate [' ædvəkit] v.提倡, 鼓吹aesthetic [i:s’θetik] adj.美学的, 审美的affair [ə'fe〔美ɛ〕ə] n.事务, 事件affect [ə’fekt] v.影响, 感动affiliate [ə’filieit] v.(使...)参加, 承受为会员affirm [ə’fə:m] v.断言, 确认, 肯定afflict [ə’flikt] v.使痛苦, 折磨affluent [‘æfluənt] n.富裕的agenda [ə’dʒendə] n.议程，行动方案aggravate [‘ægrəveit v.使恶化, 加重aggressive [ə’gresiv] adj.好斗的, 侵略性的agitation [ædʒi’teiʃən] n.冲动, 兴奋, 煽动agony [‘ægəni] n.苦恼, 极大的痛苦alert [ə’lə:t] adj.提防的, 警觉的alien [‘eiljən] n.外侨；adj.外国的, 相异的alike [ə’laik]adj.一样的, 相似的；adv.以同样的方式, 类似于alive [ə’laiv] adj.活着的, 活泼的allege [ə’ledʒ] v.宣称, 断言alleviate [ə’li:vieit] v. 减轻，缓和allowance [ə’lauəns] n.津贴, 补助alter [‘ɔ:ltə] v.改变，变更alternate [ɔ:l’tə:nit] v.交替, 改变；adj.交替的, 轮流的amateur [‘æmətə(:)] n.业余爱好者,amaze [ə’meiz] v.使吃惊ambiguous [æm' bɪɡjuəs] adj.暧昧的, 不明确的ambitious [æm’biʃəs] adj.有雄心的, 野心勃勃的amend [ə’mend] v.修正, 改良, 改正amount [ə’maunt] n.数量；v.(to) 总计, 等于ample [‘æmpl] adj.充足的, 丰富的amplify [‘æmplifai] v.放大, 扩大amuse [ə’mju:z] v.使发笑, 使愉快analogy [ə’nælədʒi] n.类似, 类推anniversary [,æni’və:səri] n.周年纪念annually [‘ænjʊəlɪ] adv.一年一次, 每年anonymous [ə’nɔniməs] adj.匿名的antique [æn’ti:k] n.古物, 古董；adj.古时的, 过时的anxiety [æŋg’zaiəti] n.忧虑, 焦急, 渴望anxious [‘æŋkʃəs] adj. 担忧的, 渴望的appeal [ə’pi:l] n.& v.请求, 呼吁,控诉appearance [ə’piərəns] n.出现, 露面, 外貌appendix [ə’pendiks] n.附录, 附属品, 阑尾applaud [ə’plɔ:d] v.拍手喝彩, 称赞applicable [‘æplikəbl] adj.可适用的, 可应用的apply [ə’plai] v.申请, 应用appointment [ə’pɔintmənt] n.约会, 指定appraisal [ə’preizəl] n.评价, 鉴定appreciable [ə’pri:ʃiəbl] adj.可感知的, 可评估的appreciate [ə’pri:ʃieit] v.赏识, 感谢apprehension [,æpri’henʃən] n.理解, 忧惧approach [ə’prəutʃ] n.& v. 接近, 通路,靠近appropriate [ə’prəupriit] adj.适当的；v.拨款approve [ə’pru:v] v.赞成, 批准, 通过apt [æpt] adj.有...倾向的, 灵敏的, 灵巧的arbitrary [‘ɑ:bitrəri] adj. 武断的, 专断的arise [ə’raiz] vi.出现, 发生, 起床arouse [ə’rauz] v.唤醒, 唤起arrange [ə’reindʒ] v.安排, 排列, 协商array [ə’rei] n.排列, 编队articulate [ɑ:’tikjulit] adj.发音清晰的，听得懂的artificial [,ɑ:ti’fiʃəl] adj.人造的, 假的ascend [ə’send] v.攀登, 上升ascertain [,æsə’tein] v.确定, 探知ascribe [əs’kraib] v.归因于, 归咎于assault [ə’sɔ:lt] n.& v.攻击, 袭击assemble [ə’sembl] v.集合, 聚集assert [ə’sə:t] v.断言, 声称assessment [ə’sesmənt] n.估价asset [‘æset] n.资产, 有用的东西assignment [ə’sainmənt] n.分配, 委派, 任务assimilate [ə’simileit] v.吸收associate [ə’səuʃieit] v.联系, 交往, 结交assume [ə’sju:m] v.假定, 设想assumption [ə’sʌmpʃən] n.假定, 设想assurance [ə’ʃuərəns] n.确信, 断言, 保证attack [ə’tæk] n.& v.进攻, 攻击attainable [ə’teinəbl] adj.可到达的, 可得到的attempt [ə’tempt] n.企图；v.尝试, 企图attend [ə’tend] v.出席, 照顾, 护理attendance [ə’tendəns] n.出席, 出席的人数attention [ə’tenʃən] n.注意, 关心, 注意力attitude [‘ætitju:d] n.姿势, 态度, 看法attraction [ə’trækʃən] n.吸引, 吸引力attribute [ə’tribju(:)t] n.属性；v. 归结于authentic [ɔ:’θentik] adj.可信的，真实的authorize [‘ɔ:θəraɪz] v.批准automatically [ɔ:tə’mætɪklɪ] adv.自动地, 机械地automation [ɔ:tə’meiʃən] n.自动，自动化autonomy [ɔ:’tɔnəmi] n.自治avail [ə’veil] vi.有益于；n.效用available [ə’veiləbl] adj.可用到的,可利用的, 通用的avenue [‘ævinju:] n.林荫道, 大街, 路average [‘ævəridʒ] n.平均数；adj. 平均的avert [ə’və:t] v.转移，防止avoid [ə’vɔid] vt.防止, 消除awkward [‘ɔ:kwəd] adj.难使用的, 笨拙的badly [‘bædli] adv.严重地, 恶劣地baffle [‘bæfl] v.困惑, 阻碍, 为难bald [bɔ:ld] adj.光秃的, 单调的, 枯燥的ban [bɑ:n] v & n.制止bandage [‘bændidʒ] n.绷带bankrupt [‘bæŋkrʌpt] v.破产bare [be〔美ɛ〕ə] adj.赤裸的, 无遮蔽的barely [‘be〔美ɛ〕əli] adv.仅仅, 刚刚, 几乎不能bargain [‘bɑ:gin] n.契约, 合同；v.议价barrel [‘bærəl] n.桶，圆筒barren [‘bærən] adj.不生育的, 不孕的, 贫瘠的barrier [‘bæriə] n.障碍物, 栅栏, 屏障battery [‘bætəri] n.电池beam [ bi:m ] n.梁, 横梁, (光线的)束, 柱, 电波beneficial [beni’fiʃəl] adj.有益的,有利的benefit [‘benifit] n.利益, 好处；v.有益于, 有助于betray [bi’trei] vt.出卖, 背叛, 泄露bewilder [bi’wildə] v.迷惑, 不知所措bias [‘baiəs] n.偏见, 偏爱bibliography [bibli’ɔgrəfi] n.书目, 参考书目bite [bait] n.& v.咬, 刺痛bitter [‘bitə] adj.苦的, 痛苦的, 怀恨的blame [bleim] n.过失, 责备；vt.责备, 谴责blank [blæŋk] n.空白；adj.空白的, 空着的blast [blɑ:st] n.一阵(风), 一股(气流), 爆炸, 冲击波blaze [bleiz] n.火焰, 光芒；v.燃烧, 照耀bleak [bli:k] adj.寒冷的, 荒凉的, 凄凉的bloom [blu:m] n.花；v.开花, 繁盛blossom [‘blɔsɔm] n.花, 花开的状态；v.开花, 兴旺, 开展blunder [‘blʌndə] n.大错, 失误；v. 犯大错, 做错blunt [blʌnt] adj.钝的, 生硬的blush [blʌʃ] v.脸红, 羞愧bold [bəuld] adj.大胆的boom [bu:m] n.繁荣, 隆隆声；v.暴涨，繁荣boost [bu:st] v.推进bother [‘bɔðə] v.烦扰, 打搅bound [baund] n.& v.跃进, 跳；adj.被束缚的breakdown [‘breikdaun] n.崩溃, 衰弱breed [bri:d] v.繁殖, 教养, 抚养bribe [braib] n.& v.贿赂brisk [brisk] adj.轻快的, 活泼的bruise [bru:z] n.瘀伤, 擦伤brutal [‘bru:tl] adj.残忍的, 兽性的budget [‘bʌdʒit] n.预算；v.做预算, 编入预算bump [bʌmp] n.撞击, 肿块；v.碰(伤), 撞(破)burial [‘beriəl] n.埋葬burst [bə:st] n.& v.爆裂, 炸破, 爆发campaign [kæm’pein] n.运动，竞选活动capacity [kə’pæsiti] n.容量,才能, 能力captive [‘kæptiv] n.俘虏；adj.被俘的, 被迷住的car-pooln.多人〔同一目的地〕乘坐同一辆汽车并分担费用carve [kɑ:v] v.雕刻, 切开case [keis] n.事, 案例, 情形, 场合casualty [‘kæʒjuəlti] n.伤亡category英['kætɪg(ə)rɪ] 美['kætəɡɔri] n.种类cater [‘keitə] v. 投合，满足(需要)caution [‘kɔ:ʃən] n.小心, 慎重, 警告cautious [‘kɔ:ʃəs] adj.慎重的, 小心的cement [ si’ment ] n.水泥, 接合剂ceremony [ ‘seriməni ] n.典礼, 仪式certain [‘sə:tən]adj.确定的, 某一个, 无疑的；pron.某几个, 某些certainty [‘sə:tənti] n.确定, 确实的事情certify [‘sə:tifai] v.证明, 保证challenge [‘tʃælindʒ] n.& v.挑战change [tʃeindʒ] n.改变, 变化, 找回的零钱；v.改变,变化chaos [‘ keiɔs] n.混乱, 混沌characteristic [,kæriktə’ristik] n.特性, 特征；adj.特有的, 表示特性的characterize [‘kærɪktəraɪz] vt.表现...的特色, 刻画的...性格charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] n.费用；v.索价，控告charity [‘tʃæriti] n.慈善, 施舍, 慈善团体charm [tʃɑ:m] n.吸引力, 魔力, 魅力charter [‘tʃɑ:tə] n.宪章chat [tʃæt] n.& v.聊天cheat [tʃi:t] n.& v.欺骗, 骗取，作弊cherish [‘tʃeriʃ] v.珍爱, 怀抱chronic [‘krɔnik] adj.慢性的, 延续很长的circulation [,sə:kju’leiʃən] n.循环, 流通circus [‘sə:kəs] n.马戏团, 杂技团cite [sait] v.引用, 引证claim [kleim]n.要求, 主；v.(根据权利)要求, 认领, 声称，主clarity [‘klæriti] n.清楚, 透明clash [klæʃ]n.冲突, 撞击声, 抵触；v.(使)发出撞击声, 猛撞, 冲突classic [‘klæsik] n.杰作, 名著；adj.第一流的，经典的classify [‘klæsifai] v.分类, 分等clearance [‘kliərəns] n.去除climax [‘klaimæks] n.高潮, 顶点cling [kliŋ] vi.粘紧, 附着, 坚持clutch [klʌtʃ] v.抓住, 攫住coherent [kəu’hiərənt] adj.粘在一起的, 一致的, 连贯的coincide [,kəuin’said] v.一致, 符合coincidence [kəu’insidəns] n.一致, 相合, 同时发生或同时存在的事collaboration [kə,læbə’reiʃən] n.协作, 通敌collected [kə’lektid] adj.收集成的, 冷静的, 镇定的collide [kə’laid] vi.碰撞, 抵触bat [‘kɔmbət] n.& v.战斗, 搏斗edy [‘kɔmidi] n.喜剧fortable [‘kʌmfətəbl] adj.舒适的memorate [kə’meməreit] v.纪念mence [kə’mens] v.开场, 着手mend [kə’mend] v.称赞, 表扬, 推荐ment [‘kɔment] n.& v.注释, 评论mentary [‘kɔməntəri] n.注释, 讲解词modity [kə’mɔditi] n.日用品monplace [‘kɔmənpleis] n.平凡的事pact [‘kɒ〔美ɑ〕mpækt] n.契约, 合同；adj.紧凑的, 严密的parable [‘kɔmpərəbl] adj.可比拟的, 比得上的parative [kəm’pærətiv] adj.比拟的, 相当的pare [kəm’pe〔美ɛ〕ə] v.比拟, 相比, 比喻pass [‘kʌmpəs] n.指南针patible [kəm’pætəbl] adj.谐调的, 一致的, 兼容的pensate [‘kɔmpənseit] v.归还, 补偿, 付报酬pete [kəm’pi:t] v.比赛, 竞争petence [‘kɒ〔美ɑ〕mpətəns] n.能力petitive [kəm’petitiv] adj.竞争的pile [kəm’pail] v.编译, 编辑, 汇编plement [‘kɔmplimənt] n.补足物；v.补足plete [kəm’pli:t] v.完成；adj.全部的, 完全的, 完成的pletely [kəm’pli:tlɪ] adv.十分, 完全地plication [,kɔmpli’keiʃ(ə)n] n.复杂，并发症pliment [‘kɔmplimənt] n.& v. 称赞, 恭维ply [kəm’plai] v.顺从, 容许, 遵守posite [‘kɔmpəzit, -zait] n.合成物；adj.合成的, 复合的prehensively [,kɔmpri’hensivlɪ] adv.包括地press [kəm’pres] v.压缩, 摘要表达prise [kəm’praɪz] v.包含, 由...组成promise [‘kɔmprəmaiz] v & n.妥协pulsory [kəm’pʌlsəri] adj. 必修的, 被强迫的, 义务的concede [kən’si:d] v.勉强, 成认, 让步conceive [kən’si:v] v.构思，设想conception [kən’sepʃən] n.观念, 概念concern [kən’sə:n] vt.涉及, 关系到，关注concession [kən’seʃən] n.让步concise [kən’sais] adj.简明的, 简练的confer [kən’fə:] v.授予，协议，协商confident [‘kɔnfidənt] adj.自信的, 确信的confidential [kɔnfi’denʃəl] adj.秘密的, 的configuration [kən,figju’reiʃən] n.构造, 配置, 外形confirm [kən’fə:m] v.确定, 批准, 确认，稳固conform [kən’fɔ:m] v.一致, 遵守, 符合confront [kən’frʌnt] v.使面临, 对抗confuse [kən’fju:z] v.搞乱,使糊涂confusion [kən’fju:ʒən] n.混乱, 混淆conquer [‘kɔŋkə] v.征服，克制conscientious [,kɔnʃi’enʃəs] adj.尽责的consequent [‘kɔnsikwənt] adj.作为结果的, 随之发生的consequently [‘kɒ〔美ɑ〕nsɪkwəntlɪ] adv.从而, 因此conservative [kən’sə:vətiv] adj.保守的, 守旧的conserve [kən’sə:v] v.保存, 保藏consider [kən’sidə] v.考虑, 照顾, 认为considerable [kən’sidərəbl] adj. 值得考虑的, 相当可观的considerate [kən’sidərit] adj.考虑周到的consistent [kən'sistənt] adj.一致的, 调和的, 巩固的consistently [kən'sistəntlɪ] adv.一贯地，始终如一地consolidate [kən'sɔlideit] v.稳固conspicuous [kən'spikjuəs] adj.显著的constantly [‘kɒ〔美ɑ〕nstəntlɪ] adv.不变地, 经常地, 坚持不懈地constrain [kən'strein] v.强迫, 抑制, 拘束consult [kən'sʌlt] v.商量, 请教, 参考consume [kən'sju:m] v.消耗, 消费, 消灭consumer [kən'sju:mə] n.消费者contain [kən'tein] v.包含, 容纳, 容忍contemplate [‘kɔntempleit] v.凝视, 沉思, 预期contempt [kən'tempt] n.轻视, 轻蔑, 不尊敬contend [kən'tend] v.斗争, 竞争, 主content [kən’tent] n.容, 目录，容量continual [kən'tinjuəl] adj.连续的, 频繁的, 持续不断的continuous [kən'tinjuəs] adj.连续的, 持续的contradict [kɔntrə'dikt] v.同...矛盾, 同...抵触contrary [‘kɔntrəri] n.相反；adj.相反的, 逆的contrast [‘kɔntræst] n.& v.比照, 对照contribute [kən'tribju:t] v.捐助, 捐献, 奉献contribution [,kɔntri'bju:ʃən] n.捐献, 奉献, 投稿contrive [kən'traiv] v.创造, 设计, 图谋controversial [,kɔntrə'və:ʃəl] adj.争论的, 争议的convenient [kən’vi:njənt] adj.便利的, 方便的converge [kən’və:dʒ] v.聚合, 集中于一点convert [kən’və:t] v.转变, 改变convict [‘kɔnvikt] n.罪犯；v.证明...有罪, 宣告...有罪cooperative [kəu’ɔpərətiv] adj.合作的, 协力的coordinate [kəu’ɔ:dinit] v.调整, 整理correct [kə’rekt] v.改正, 纠正；adj.正确的, 恰当的correlate [‘kɔrileit] v.相互关联correspondence [,kɔris’pɔndəns] n.相应, 通信, 信件corrode [kə’rəud] v.使腐蚀, 侵蚀corrupt [kə’rʌpt] v.腐烂；adj.腐败的, 贪污的cosmic [‘kɔzmik] adj.宇宙的counsel [‘kaunsəl] n.讨论, 商议, 律师counterpart [‘kauntəpɑ:t] n.副本, 极相似的人或物, 配对物counting [‘kauntiŋ] n.计算courage [‘kʌridʒ] n.勇气, 精神course [kɔ:s] n.过程, 课程, 一道菜courtesy [‘kə:tisi, ‘kɔ:-] n.谦恭, 允许, 礼貌coward [‘kauəd] n.懦弱的人, 胆小的人crash [kræʃ] n.& v. 碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁creation [kri’eiʃən] n.创造, 创作物crime [kraim] n.犯罪, 犯罪行为crisis [‘kraisis] n. 危机, 危险期, 紧要关头criterion [krai'tiəriən] n.标准, 规crucial [‘kru:ʃiəl] adj.至关紧要的crude [kru:d] adj.天然的, 未加工的, 粗糙的cruise [kru:z] n.& v.巡游, 巡航culminate [‘kʌlmineit] v.到达顶点cultivate [‘kʌltiveit] v.培养, 耕作cumulative [‘kju:mjulətiv] adj.累积的curiosity [,kjuəri’ɔsiti] n.好奇心curious [‘kjuəriəs] adj.好奇的, 求知的, 乖僻的currency [‘kʌrənsi] n.流通curriculum [kə'rikjuləm] n.课程curse [ kə:s ] v.诅咒, 咒骂, 降祸customary [‘kʌstəməri] adj.习惯的, 惯例的cynical [‘sinikəl] adj.愤世嫉俗的damage [‘dæmidʒ] n.& v.损害, 伤害dazzle [‘dæzl] v.迷惑, 眩耀deadly [‘dedli] adj.致命的, 势不两立的debate [di’beit] n.& v.争论, 辩论decent [‘di:snt] adj.正派的, 端庄的,得体的decimal [‘desiməl] adj.十进的, 小数的decision [di'siʒən] n.决定, 决心, 结果decisive [di'saisiv] adj.决定性的decline [di'klain] v.下倾, 下降, 下垂decrease [di: 'kri:s] n.& v. 减少dedicate [‘dedikeit] v.献(身), 致力deem [di:m] v.认为, 相信deficiency [di'fiʃənsi] n.缺乏, 缺乏deficit [‘defisit] n.赤字, 缺乏额defy [di'fai] v.不服从, 公然对抗, 挑衅degenerate [di'dʒenəreit] v.退化degrade [di’greid] v.降级, 堕落, 退化delay [di'lei] n.& v.耽误, 延迟, 延期deliberate [di'libəreit] adj.深思熟虑的, 成心的delicate [‘delikit] adj.精巧的, 精致的deliver [di'livə] v.递送, 述, 发表demand [di'mɑ:nd] v.要求, 需要demonstrate [‘demənstreit] v.示，证明，论证denial [di'naiəl] n.否认, 否认, 拒绝denote [di'nəut] v.指示, 表示denounce [di'nauns] v.公开指责, 公然抨击, 谴责dense [dens] adj.密集的, 浓厚的deny [di'nai] v.否认, 拒绝depict [di'pikt] v.描述, 描写depression [di'preʃən] n.沮丧, 消沉, 低气压, 低压deprive [di'praiv] v.剥夺, 使丧失depute [di'pju:t] v.委托descendant [dɪ'send(ə)nt] n.子, 后裔, 后代descent [di'sent] n.降下, 降落, 世系desert [di'zə:t] n.沙漠；v.放弃, 遗弃desire [di'zaiə] n.愿望；v.想望, 期望,要求despise [dis'paiz] v.轻视destroy [dis'trɔi] v.破坏, 毁坏, 消灭destructive [dis'trʌktiv] adj.破坏(性)的detach [di'tætʃ] v.分开, 分遣, 派遣(军队)deteriorate [di'tiəriəreit] v.恶化determination [di,tə:mi'neiʃən] n.决心, 果断devote [di’vəut] v.投入于, 献身diagnose [‘daiəgnəuz] v.诊断diagram [‘daiəgræm] n.图表differ [‘difə] v.不一致, 不同diffuse [di’fju:z] v.散播, 传播, 漫射；adj.散开的, 弥漫的dignity [‘digniti] n.尊严, 高贵dilemma [di’lemə, dai-] n.进退两难的局面, 困难的选择diminish [di’miniʃ] v.减少, 变小direction [di’rekʃən, dai’rekʃən] n.方向, 指导, 说明(书) disable [dis’eibl] v.残废, 失去能力disastrous [di’zɑ:strəs] adj.损失沉重的, 悲伤的discern [di’sə:n] v.目睹, 洞悉, 区分discrete [dis’kri:t] adj.不连续的, 离散的discriminate [dis’krimineit] v.歧视, 区别, 区别待遇disguise [dis’gaiz] n.伪装；v.假装, 伪装dislike [dis’laik] n.& v.讨厌, 不喜欢dismay [dis’mei] n.沮丧, 惊慌dispatch [dis’pætʃ] n.急件；v.分派, 派遣disperse [dis’pə:s] v.分散, 散开, 疏散dispose [dis’pəuz] v.处理, 处置, 销毁disposition [dispə’ziʃən] n.部署dispute [dis’pju:t] n.& v.争论, 辩论, 疑心disregard [,disri’gɑ:d] n.& v.漠视, 无视distance [‘distəns] n.远离, 一长段时间, 远方distinguish [dis’tiŋgwiʃ] v.区别，分辨distort [dis’tɔ:t] v.扭曲, 歪曲distract [dis’trækt] v.转移disturb [dis’tə:b] v.弄乱, 打搅, 扰乱diversion [dai’və:ʃən] n.转移, 转换, 牵制divert [di’və:t] v.转移, 转向, 使快乐dizzy [‘dizi] adj.晕眩的, 昏乱的doctrine [‘dɔktrin] n.教条, 学说document [‘dɔkjumənt] n.文献，文档，档案dominant [‘dɔminənt] adj.有统治权的, 占优势的, 显性的dominate [‘dɔmineit] v.支配, 占优势donate [dəu’neit] v.捐赠, 赠予doom [du:m] n.厄运, 消灭, 世末日drastic [‘dræstik] adj.剧烈的, 猛烈的draw [drɔ:] v. 曳, 牵, 画, 绘制drawback [‘drɔ:,bæk] n.缺点, 障碍, 退税，弊端dreadful [‘dredful] adj.可怕的, 讨厌的drop [drɔp] v.滴下, 落下, 下降drought [draut] n.干旱, 缺乏dual [‘dju(:)əl] adj.双的, 二重的, 双重dubious [‘dju:bjəs] adj.可疑的, 不确定的duplicate [‘dju:plikeit] v.复制 adj.复制的，双重的dwell [dwel] v.居住, 踌躇eccentric [ik’sentrik] n.行为乖僻的人；adj.乖僻echo [‘ekəu] n.回声，回音 v.回响eclipse [i’klips] n.日蚀, 月蚀edge [edʒ] n.刀口, 利刃, 边缘,优势edible [‘edibl] adj.可食用的editorial [edi’tɔ:riəl] n.社论educate [‘edju(:)keit] v.教育, 训练, 培养effect [i’fekt] n.结果, 效果, 作用effective [i’fektiv] adj.有效的, 被实施的efficient [i’fiʃənt] adj.生效的, 有效率的, 能干的eject [ɪ’dʒekt] v.撵出, 驱逐, 喷射elapse [ɪ’læps] v.过去, 消逝，流逝elegant [‘eligənt] adj.文雅的, 雅致的elevate [‘eliveit] v.举起, 提拔, 振奋elicit [i’lisit] v.得出, 引出, 引起eligible [‘elidʒəbl] adj.符合条件的, 合格的eliminate [i’limineit] v.消除elite [eɪ’li:t] n.精华, 精英，中坚分子eloquent [‘eləkwənt] adj.雄辩的, 有口才的embark [im’bɑ:k] v.上船, 上飞机, 从事embody [im’bɔdi] v.具体表达, 具体化, 包含emotion [i’məuʃən] n.情绪, 情感, 感情emphasize [‘emfəsaɪz] v.强调, 着重empirical [em’pirikəl] adj.完全根据经历的, 经历主义的employ [im’plɔi] v.雇用, 使用endeavor [in’devə] n.& v. 努力, 尽力endow [in’dau] v.捐赠, 赋予endurance [in’djurəns] n.忍耐(力), 持久(力)endure [in’djuə] v.耐久, 忍耐energetic [,enə’dʒetik] adj.精力充分的,积极的engagement [in’geidʒmənt] n.约会, 婚约, 诺言enhance [in’hɑ:ns] v.提高, 增强enlightened [ɪn’laɪt(ə)nd] v.启迪；adj.文明enormous [i’nɔ:məs] adj.巨大的, 庞大的enroll [ɪn’rəʊl] v.登记, 招收ensure [in’ʃuə] v.保证, 担保, 确保entertainment [entə’teinmənt] n.款待, 娱乐, 娱乐表演enthusiastic [in,θju:zi’æstik] adj.热心的, 热情的entitle [in’taitl] v.给...权利(或资格), 授权epidemic [epi’demik] adj.流行的，传染的episode [‘episəud] n.一段情节, 插曲epoch [‘i:pɔk, ‘epɔk] n.新纪元, 时代equal [‘i:kwəl] adj.相等的, 均等的equivalent [i’kwivələnt] adj.相等的, 等量的erect [i’rekt] v.竖立, 树立, 建立erupt [i’rʌpt] v.喷出，爆发escort [is’kɔ:t] n.& v.护卫, 护送essence [‘esns] n.根本, 本质, 精华essentially [ɪ’senʃəlɪ] adv.本质上, 本来estate [i’steit] n.不动产, 阶层, 财产esthetic [i:s’θetik] adj.感觉的eternal [i(:)’tə:nl] adj.永恒的, 永远的, 不灭的ethnic [‘eθnik] adj.人种的, 种族的event [i’vent] n.事件, 事变, 活动, 竞赛evoke [i’vəuk] v.唤起, 引起, 博得exaggerate [ig’zædʒəreit] v.夸张, 夸exception [ik’sepʃən] n.例外, 反对, 异议excess [ik’ses, ‘ekses] n.过度, 超过，过量excessive [ik’sesiv] adj.过多的, 过分的exchange [iks’tʃeindʒ] v.交换, 兑换, 交流exclusive [iks’klu:siv] adj.排外的, 独占的, 唯一的exclusively [ɪk’sklu:sɪvlɪ] adv.排外地, 专有地execution [,eksi’kju:ʃən] n.实行, 执行, 死刑exemplify [ig,zemplifi’keiʃən] n.例证, 例exhaust [ig’zɔ:st] v.用尽, 耗尽, 精疲力尽exhibition [,eksi’biʃən] n.表现, 展览会, 展览品exile [‘eksail, ‘egz-] n.放逐, 被放逐者；v.放逐, 流放expand [iks’pænd] v.膨胀, 详述, 扩expansion [iks’pænʃən] n.扩大, 膨胀, 扩物expansive [iks’pænsiv] adj.易膨胀的, 易扩的, 广阔的expedition [,ekspi’diʃən] n.远征, 探险队, 派遣expel [iks’pel] v.驱逐, 排出, 发射expenditure [iks’penditʃə] n.支出, 花费expense [ɪk’spens] n.费用, 代价, 开支expensive [iks’pensiv] adj.花费的, 昂贵的expire [iks’paiə, eks-] v.终止, 到期explicit [iks’plisit] adj.外在的, 清楚的, 直率的exposition [,ekspə’ziʃən] n.博览会, 说明, 曝露exposure [iks’pəuʒə] n.暴露, 暴光, 揭露exquisite [‘ekskwizit] adj.精致的, 细腻的, 敏锐的extend [iks’tend] v.扩大, 延伸, 伸展extension [iks’tenʃən] n.延长, 扩大, 围extensive [iks’tensiv] adj.广阔的, 广阔的, 广泛的extent [iks’tent] n. 围, 程度extinct [iks’tiŋkt] adj.熄灭的, 灭绝的, 耗尽的extinguish [iks’tiŋgwiʃ] v.熄灭, 消灭, 压制extra [‘ekstrə] adj.额外的；adv.特别地；extract [iks’trækt] n. 摘录；v.拔出, 榨取extravagant [iks’trævəgənt] adj.奢侈的, 浪费的, 过分的extremely [iks’tri:mli] adv.极端地, 非常地fabricate [‘fæbrikeit] v.制作, 构成, 捏造, 伪造facilitate [fə’siliteit] v.容易, 增长faith [feiθ] n.信念, 信仰, 忠实fame [feim] n.名声, 名望fantastic [fæn’tæstik] adj.梦想的, 奇异的, 稀奇乖僻的fascinate [‘fæsineit] v.着迷, 神魂颠倒favor [‘feivə] n.好感,厚爱favorite [‘feivərit] n.特别喜欢的人(或物)；adj.喜爱的, 中意的feast [fi:st] n.节日, 盛宴, 筵席feature [‘fi:tʃə] n.特征, 容貌, 特色feeble [‘fi:bl] adj.虚弱的, 微弱的ferocious [fə’rəuʃəs] adj.凶猛的，凶恶的fill [fil] v.装满, 注满, 盛满finite [‘fainait] adj.有限的, 有穷的, 限定的fixed [fikst] adj.固定的, 确定的flap [flæp] n.& v. 拍打, 拍动flare [fle〔美ɛ〕ə] v. 闪耀，闪亮flat [flæt] adj.平坦的, 扁平的, 单调的flatter [‘flætə] v.过分夸赞, 奉承, 阿谀flaw [flɔ:] n.缺点, 裂纹, 瑕疵fling [fliŋ] v.猛投, 抛, 掷flourish [‘flʌriʃ] v.兴盛，繁荣，蓬勃开展flow [fləu] v.流动, 涌流, 川流不息fluctuate [‘flʌktjueit] v.变动, 波动, 涨落fluent [‘flu(:)ənt] adj.流利的, 流畅的flush [flʌʃ] v.(脸)发红, 奔涌,奔流flutter [‘flʌtə] v.鼓翼, 飘动, 悸动forceful [‘fɔ:sful] adj.有力的, 有说服力的foresee [fɔ:’si:] v.预见, 预知format [‘fɔ:mæt, -mɑ:t] n. 形式, 格式；v.格式化forum [‘fɔ:rəm] n. 论坛, 法庭, 讨论会foster [‘fɔstə] v.养育, 抚育, 培养fracture [‘fræktʃə] n.破裂, 骨折；v.破碎, 破裂fragile [‘frædʒail] adj.易碎的, 脆的fresh [freʃ] adj.新鲜的, 无经历的, 生的frustrate [frʌs’treit] v.挫败, 阻挠, 感到灰心fuel [fjuəl] n.燃料 v.添加燃料，助长fulfill [ful’fil] v.履行, 实现, 完成fully [‘fuli] adv.充分地, 完全地fundamentally [fʌndə’mentəlɪ] adv.根底地, 根本地furious [‘fjuəriəs] adj.狂怒的, 狂______暴的furnish [‘fə:niʃ] v.供给, 装备, 布置fuss [fʌs] n.忙乱, 吹捧；v.忙乱gain [gein] n.& v.增加, 增进,获得gap [gæp] n.裂口, 差距, 隔膜gasp [gɑ:sp] v.喘息, 气喘gather [‘gæðə] v.集合, 聚集generalize [‘dʒenərəlaiz] v.归纳, 概括, 推广generate [‘dʒenə,reit] v.产生, 发生generous [‘dʒenərəs] adj.大方的, 大方的, 有雅量的genetic [‘dʒenə,tik] adj. 遗传的，起源的genuine [‘dʒenjuin] adj.真实的, 真正的, 诚恳的gigantic [dʒai’gæntik] adj.巨人般的, 巨大的glare [gle〔美ɛ〕ə] n.& v. 瞪眼gleam [gli:m] n.微光；v.闪烁, 发微光glide [glaid] n.滑行；v.滑动，消逝glimpse [glimps] n.一瞥, 一看；v.瞥见glitter [‘glitə] n.闪光；v.闪闪发光gloomy [‘glu:mi] adj.黑暗的, 阴沉的, 令人沮丧的gorgeous [‘gɔ:dʒəs] adj.华美的, 灿烂的gossip [‘gɔsip] n.闲话, 闲谈grab [græb] v.抢夺, 攫取, 夺取gracious [‘greiʃəs] adj.亲切的, 高尚的gradually [' grædʒʊəli] adv.逐渐地grant [grɑ:nt] v.同意, 准予grasp [grɑ:sp] n.& v. 抓住, 抓紧, 掌握graze [greiz] v.放牧, 吃草grease [gri:s] n.油脂，脂肪grief [gri:f] n.悲哀,不幸, 忧伤grieve [gri:v] v.悲哀, 伤心, 忧伤grin [grin] n.& v.露齿笑groan [grəun] n.& v. 呻吟, 叹息grope [grəup] n.& v.摸索growth [grəuθ] n.生长, 栽培, 发育guarantee [,gærən’ti:] n.保证, 保证书guide [gaɪd] n.导游者, 指南；v.指导, 任向导guilty [‘gilti] adj.犯罪的, 有罪的, 心虚的hamper [‘hæmpə] v.阻碍, 牵制handicap [‘hændikæp] n.& v.障碍, 阻碍harsh [hɑ:ʃ] adj.粗糙的, 荒芜的, 苛刻的hasty [‘heisti] adj.匆忙的, 草率的haul [hɔ:l] v.拖运, 拉haunt [hɔ:nt] v.出没，萦绕heal [hi:l] v.治愈, 医治, 完毕heavily [‘hevili] adv.很重地, 沉重地heighten [‘haitn] v.提高, 升高heir [e〔美ɛ〕ə] n.继承人, 后嗣herald [‘herəld] v.预告，作先锋heritage [‘heritidʒ] n.遗产, 继承权, 传统hierarchy [‘haiərɑ:ki] n.层次,层级hinder [‘hində] v.阻碍, 打搅；adj.后面的historic [his’tɔrik] adj.历史上著名的, 有历史性的hollow [‘hɔləu] adj.空的,空洞的homogeneous [,hɔməu’dʒi:njəs] adj.同类的, 相似的, 均匀的hospitality [,hɔspi’tæliti] n.好客, 盛情hostage [‘hɔstidʒ] n.人质, 抵押品hostile [‘hɔstail] adj.敌对的，有敌意的hover [‘hɔvə] v.盘旋humanity [hju(:)’mæniti] n.人性, 人类, 博爱humidity [hju:’miditi] n.湿气, 潮湿, 湿度hurl [hə:l] v.猛投, 猛掷hurt [hə:t] n.& v.刺痛, 伤害, 伤痛hypothesis [hai’pɔθisis] n.假设hysterical [his’terikəl] adj.歇斯底里的, 异常兴奋的identification [ai,dentifi’keiʃən] n.识别, 鉴定, 证明identity [ai’dentiti] n.身份, 一致, 特性ideology [,aidi’ɔlədʒi, id-] n.意识形态idleness [‘aidlnis] n.闲散, 懒惰, 赋闲无事ignite [ig’nait] v.点火, 点燃ignorance [‘ignərəns] n.无知, 不知ignore [ig’nɔ:] v.不理睬, 无视illuminate [i’lju:mineit] v.照明, 照亮, 说明illusion [i’lu:ʒən, i’lju:-] n.梦想imaginative [i’mædʒinətiv] adj.想象的, 虚构的imitation [imi’teiʃən] n.模仿, 冒充, 赝品immense [i’mens] adj.巨大的immerse [i’mə:s] v.沉浸, 使陷入imminent [‘iminənt] adj.迫近的，即将发生的immune [i’mju:n] adj.免疫的impact [‘impækt] n.& v.碰撞, 冲击，影响impart [im’pɑ:t] v.给予, 传授, 告知imperative [im’perətiv] adj.命令的, 强制的, 紧急的implement [‘implimənt] n.工具, 器具；v.贯彻, 执行implicit [im’plisit] adj.暗示的, 盲从的, 固有的, 绝对的imply [im’plai] vt.暗示, 意味impose [im’pəuz] v.征税, 强加impress [im’pres] v. 盖印, 留下印象impression [im’preʃən] n.印象, 感想, 压痕impulse [‘impʌls] n.推动, 刺激, 冲动inability [inə’biliti] n.无能, 无力inaugural [i’nɔ:gjurəl] adj.就职的 n.就职演说incapable [in’keipəbl] adj.无能力的, 不能的incentive [in’sentiv] n.动机；adj.鼓励的incident [‘insidənt] n.事件, 事变；adj.附带的, 易于发生的incidentally [ɪnsɪ’dentəlɪ] adv.附带地, 顺便提及incline [in’klain] n.倾斜, 斜坡；v.倾向, 倾斜include [in’ klu:d] v.包括, 包含inclusive [in’klu:siv] adj.包含的, 包括的incredible [in’kredəbl] adj.难以置信的indefinite [in’definit] adj.模糊的, 不确定的, 不定的indicative [in’dikətiv] adj.指示的, 预示的, 可表示的indifferently [in’difərəntlɪ] adv.冷淡地, 不关心地indignant [in’dignənt] adj.愤怒的, 愤慨的indispensable [,indis’pensəbl] adj.不可缺少的, 绝对必要的individual [,indi’vidjuəl] n.个人, 个体；adj.个别的, 单独的induce [in’dju:s] v.劝诱, 促使, 导致, 引起indulge [in’dʌldʒ] v.纵容inevitably [in’evitəblɪ] adv.不可防止infectious [in’fekʃəs] adj.有传染性的, 易传染的, 有感染力的inference [‘infərəns] n.推论infinite [‘infinit] adj.无穷的, 无限的, 极大的inflict [in’flikt] v.造成inform [in’fɔ:m] v. 通知, 告诉, 告知ingenious [in’dʒi:njəs] adj.机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的ingredient [in’gri:diənt] n.成分, 因素inhabit [in’hæbit] v.居住, 存在inhabitant [in’hæbitənt] n.居民, 居住者inhibit [in’hibit] v.抑制, 约束initiate [i’niʃieit] v.开场, 发动initiative [i’niʃiətiv] n.主动inject [in’dʒekt] v.注射, 注入injure [‘indʒə] v.损害, 伤害innovation [,inəu’veiʃən] n.改革, 创新innumerable [i’nju:mərəbl] adj.无数的, 数不清的inquire [in’kwaiə] v.询问, 问明, 追究insane [in’sein] adj.患精神病的, 精神病患者的insensible [in’sensəbl] adj.无知觉的, 无同情心的, 硬心肠的insert [in’sə:t] v.插入, 嵌入insight [‘insait] n.洞察力, 见识insignificant [,insig’nifikənt] adj.无关紧要的, 无意义的inspiration [,inspə’reiʃən] n.灵感installment [in’stɔ:lmənt] n.局部instant [‘instənt] adj.立即的, 直接的, 方便的instantaneous [,instən’teinjəs] adj.瞬间的, 即刻的, 即时的intact [in’tækt] adj.完好如初的intact [in’tækt] adj.完整无缺的, 尚未被人碰过的integrate [‘intigreit] v.使成整体,一体化,合integrity [in’tegriti] n.正直, 完整, 完整性intelligible [in’telidʒəbl] adj.可理解的intensify [in’tensifai] v.加强，强化intensive [in’tensiv] adj.强烈的, 精深的, 透彻的intent [in’tent] adj.专心的, 决心的, 热心的intention [in’tenʃən] n.意图, 目的interfere [,intə’fiə] v.干预, 阻碍, 打搅interval [‘intəvəl] n.间隔, 距离intervene [,intə’vi:n] v.干预, 干预, 插入, 介入interview [‘intəvju:] n.& v.接见, 会见intimidate [in’timideit] v.胁迫intricate [‘intrikit] adj.复杂的, 错综的, 难以理解的intrigue [in’tri:g] n.阴谋, 诡计；v.密谋, 激起兴趣intrinsic [in’trinsik] adj.固有的, 在的, 本质的intuition [,intju(:)’iʃən] n.直觉, 直觉的知识invade [in’veid] v.侵略invaluable [in’væljuəbl] adj.无价的, 价值无法衡量的invariably [ɪn’veərɪəb(ə)lɪ] adv.不变地, 总是invert [in’və:t] v.颠倒, 转化involve [in’vɔlv] v.包括, 潜心, 陷于irrespective [,iris’pektiv] adj.不顾的, 不考虑的, 无关的irritate [‘iriteit] v.激怒, 急躁isolate [‘aisəleit] v.隔离, 孤立, 绝缘issue [‘isju:] n. 发行,问题；v.发行journalist [‘dʒə:nəlist] n.新闻记者, 从事新闻杂志业的人judge [dʒʌdʒ] n.法官, 裁判员；v.审理, 鉴定, 判断junction [‘dʒʌŋkʃən] n.连接, 接合, 穿插点justification [dʒʌstɪfɪ’keɪʃ(ə)n] n. 理由, 辩护, 释罪label [‘leibl] n.标签, 签条；v.贴标签于, 分类lack [læk] n.& v.缺乏, 没有lame [leim] adj.跛足的, 僵痛的lasting [‘lɑ:stiŋ] adj.持久的, 永久的latent [‘leitənt] adj.潜在的, 潜伏的, 隐藏的latitude [‘lætitju:d] n.纬度, 围latter [‘lætə] adj.后面的, 后者的, 较后的laziness [‘leizinis] n.怠惰, 无精打采lead [li:d] n.& v.领导, 引导，领先leaflet [‘li:flit] n.小叶, 传单leak [li:k] n.& v. 漏出, 泄漏legend [‘ledʒənd] n.传说, 图例legislation [,ledʒis’leiʃən] n.立法, 法律的制定length [l eŋθ] n.长度, 长,liability [,laiə’biliti] n.责任, 义务, 倾向liable [‘laiəbl] adj.有责任的, 有义务的, 有...倾向的liberal [‘libərəl] adj.大方的, 宽大的light [lait]n.光〔线〕，灯；v.点燃, 照亮；adj.轻的, 发光的likely [‘laikli] adj.很可能的, 适宜的liking [‘laikiŋ] n.爱好, 嗜好limp [limp] v.跛行linger [‘liŋgə] v.逗留, 闲荡, 拖延literacy [‘litərəsi] n.有文化，有教养，有读写能力literal [‘litərəl] adj.文字的, 照字面上的litter [‘litə] n.垃圾，废物；v.乱丢lively [‘laivli] adj.活泼的, 活泼的, 真实的living [‘liviŋ] n.生活, 生计；adj.活的lodger [‘lɒ〔美ɑ〕dʒə(r)] n.寄宿者, 投宿者lofty [‘lɔ(:)fti] adj.高高的, 崇高的, 傲慢的lonely [‘ləunli] adj.孤独的, 寂寞的, 偏僻的longitude [‘lɔndʒitju:d] n.经度, 经线lubricate [‘lu:brikeit] v.润滑,加润滑油luminous [‘lju:minəs] adj.发光的, 明亮的magnify [‘mægnifai] v.放大, 扩大, 赞美magnitude [‘mægnitju:d] n.大小, 数量, 巨大maintain [men’tein] v.维持, 维修, 主manifest [‘mænifest] v.出现, 说明, 证明manipulate [mə’nipjuleit] v.操作, 操纵, 利用manually [‘mænjʊəlɪ] adv.用手manuscript [‘mænjuskript] n.手稿, 原稿mark [mɑ:k] n. 分数, 记号；v.做标记, 打分数massive [‘mæsiv] adj.厚重的, 大块的mechanism [‘mekənizəm] n.机械装置, 机构, 机制media [‘mi:djə] n.媒体mediate [‘mi:diit] v.仲裁, 调停menace [‘menəs] n.& v. 威胁, 恫吓merge [mə:dʒ] v.合并, 并入。
雅思阅读超高频词汇
雅思阅读超高频词汇1state n. 情形, 状态, 国家, 政府, 州 vt.声明, 陈述, 规定statement n.声明, 陈述2special adj.特别的, 特殊的, 专门的especially adv.尤其，特别specialization n.特殊化, 专门化specialise v.专业化，专门研究specialised adj. 专门的, 专科的specialist n. 专家speciality n.特性, 特质, 专业specify vt.指定, 详细说明specific adj.详细而精确的, 明确的specifically adv.特定的, 明确的species n.种类3differ vi.不同difference n.差异, 差别different adj.不同的differentiate v.区别, 区分4appropriate adj.适当的inappropriate adj.不适当的5staff n. 全体职员6contradict vt.同...矛盾contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾contrary adj.相反的, 逆的contrast vt.使与...对比 n.对比, 对照7claim n.(根据权利提出)要求, 主张 vt.(根据权利)要求, 主张claimant n.（根据权利）提出要求者reclaim vt.要求归还，开垦reclamation n.收回，开垦8similar adj.相似的, 类似的similarly adv.同样地, 类似于similarity n.类似, 类似处assimilation n.同化9evidence n.明显, 显著，证据evident adj.明显的, 显然的10major n. 主修课 adj.主修的，主要的 vi.主修majority n.多数, 大半11further adj.更远的, 更多的 vt.促进, 增进, 助长furthermore adv.此外, 而且12involve t.包括,使陷于involvement n.连累, 包含revolve v.旋转revolution n.革命，旋转revolutionary adj.革命的，全新的 n.革命者revolutionise vt.使彻底改变evolve vt. (使)进化, (使)发展evolution n. 进化, 发展evolutionary adj.进化的13complete adj.全部的, 完全的 vt.完成, 使完善completely adv.十分, 完全地completion n.完成accomplish vt.完成，实现accomplishment n.完成，成就14suit v.适合 n.一套衣服suitable adj.适当的, 相配suitcase n.手提箱, 衣箱15person n.人, 身体person a l adj.私人的, 个人的personalize v.使成私人的, 人格化personality n.个性, 人格personn e l n.人员, 职员16accommodate vt.供应, 供给, 容纳accommodation n.住处, 膳宿17economy n.经济, 节约economic adj.经济(上)的economical adj.节约的economist n.经济学者, 经济家economics n.经济学18alter v.改变alternative n.二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物 adj.选择性的, 二中择一的alternate adj.交替的, 轮流的 v.交替, 轮流, 改变19effect n.效果, 作用, 影响effective adj.有效的effectiveness n.效力effort n.努力, 成就affect vt.影响, 感动affection n. 影响, 爱情,affective adj.情感的affecting adj.感人的, 动人的e fficient adj.(直接)生效的, 有效率的efficiency n.效率, 功效sufficient adj.充分的，足够的insufficient adj.不足的，不够的20experiment n.实验, 试验 vi.进行实验, 做试验experimental adj.实验的experimentation n.实验, 试验, 实验法experimenter n.实验者Day 221approach n.接近, 方法 vt.接近approachability n.可接近22previous adj.在前的, 早先的23gene n. [遗传]基因genetic adj.遗传的genetics n.遗传学24object n.物体, 目标, 宾语, 对象 vi.反对, 拒绝, 抗议objection n.异议,拒绝objective n.目标, 目的 adj.客观的25amount n.数量 vi.(to) 总计, 等于26mean adj.低劣的,吝啬的 vt.意谓n.平均数meaning n.意义, 含意meaningful adj.意味深长的27coal n.煤coal-mining n.挖煤28quality n.质量, 品质, 性质qualify v.(使)具有资格, 证明合格qualification n.资格, 条件qualitative adj.性质上的, 定性的29medicine n.药, 医学medical adj.医学的, 内科的medication n.药物治疗, 药物处理, 药物30term n.学期,条款,术语termly adj.定期的, 每一期的terminology n.术语学perform vt.履行, 执行, 表演performance n.履行,成绩,表演32subject n.题目, 学科，实验对象 adj.受制于...的, 受...影响的, subjective adj.主观的, 个人的33sense n.官能, 感觉, 意义 vt.感到, 理解, 认识sensation n.感觉, 感情sensitive adj.敏感的, 灵敏的sensitivity n.敏感, 灵敏(度)sensor n.传感器sensory adj.感觉的, 感官的sensus n. 感觉34present n.赠品, 礼物, 现在 adj.现在的, 出席的vt.赠送, 上演, 提出,呈现presence n.出席,存在present-day n.互赠礼物的节日presentation n.陈述, 赠送, 表达presently adv.目前, 不久re present vt.表现, 描绘, 代表representation n.代表，表现, 陈述representative n.代表 adj.典型的, 有代表性的35particular adj.特殊的,独特的 n.细节, 详细particulate n.微粒 adj.微粒的36union n.联合,联盟, 协会unify vt.统一, 使成一体uniform n.制服 adj.相同的uniformity n.同样, 一致unique adj.唯一的, 独特的unit n.个体, (计量)单位united adj.联合的, 团结的, 一致unity n.团结, 联合, 统一universe n.宇宙, 世界university n.(综合)大学37company n.公司, 陪伴accompany vt.陪伴, 伴奏38survey n.调查 vt.调查surveyor n.测量员, 检查员39count n.计算 vt.计算，认为有价值account n.计算, 账目 vi.说明,认为accountant n.会计(员), 会计师accounting n.会计学accountancy n.会计师之职, 会计学40significant adj.有意义的, 重要的significance n.意义, 重要性signification n.含义41organ n.[机]机构, 机关, [生物]器官organic adj.器官的, 有机的, 组织的organism n.生物体, 有机体organize vt.组织, 使有机化organization n.组织, 机构organizational adj.组织的organiser n.组织者42position n.位置, 职位 vt.安置, 决定...的位置post n.邮件, 邮政，岗位, 职位，柱 vt.张贴, 邮递43complex adj.复杂的,综合的 n.联合体complexity n.复杂性complicated adj.复杂的, 难解的44vehicle n.交通工具, 车辆vehicular adj.车的, 用车辆运载的45loan n.（借出的）贷款, 借出 v.借, 借给46access n.通路, 入门accessible adj.易接近的, 可到达的accessory n.附件, 零件 adj.附属的, 补充的47vision n.视力, 视觉, 想象力visual adj.看的, 视觉的visional adj.梦幻般的visible adj.看得见的, 明显的invisible adj.看不见的, 无形的visit n.访问, 游览, 参观 vt.访问, 参观visitor n.访问者, 游客48warehouse n.仓库, 货栈 vt.贮入仓库49warrant n.授权,根据,许可证 vt.保证, 辩解,批准50speech n.演说Day 351situation n.情形, 境遇, (建筑物等的)位置situate vt.使位于, 使处于52greenhouse n.温室53progress n.前进, 进步 vi.前进, 进步progressive adj.前进的,进步的progression n.行进54pop n.流行乐曲, 流行艺术 adj.流行的, 热门的popular adj.流行的, 受欢迎的popularity n.普及, 流行populace n.平民population n.人口55temperature n.温度temperate n.（气候）温和的，有节制的temperate-climate n.宜人的气候temper n.性情, 脾气56vary vt.改变,使多样化various adj.不同的, 各种各样的variety n.变化, 多样性, 种类variation n.变更, 变化variable n.变量 adj.可变的variability n.可变性57impact n.冲击影响, 效果 vt.撞击，对...发生影响58facility n.便利, 敏捷, 设备facilitate vt.使容易, 使便利facilitator n.使顺利进行的人或物59form n.形状, 形式, 表格 v.形成, 构成formal adj.正式的,形式的formality n.礼节, 仪式format n.形式, 格式 vt.安排...的格局formation n.形成, 构成formative adj.格式化的formulate vt.用公式表示, 明确地表达 v.阐明formulation n.用公式表示, 明确地表达former adj.从前的, 以前的60potential adj.潜在的 n.潜能, 潜力potentiality n.潜能61sum n.总数，金额summary n.摘要, 概要summarise vt.概括，总结62thief n.小偷, 贼theft n.偷, 行窃63delta n.（河流的）三角洲64necessary n.必需品 adj.必要的, 必需的necessity n.必要性, 需要, 必需品65describe vt.描写, 形容description n.描写, 形容describable adj.可记述的, 可描写的66produce n.产物 vt.生产, 制造producer n.生产者, 制作者reproduce v.繁殖，翻印，重现reproduction n.繁殖，拷贝，复制品product n.产品, 产物production n.生产, 产品productive adj.生产性的, 多产的productivity n.生产力67public n.公众, 公共场所 adj.公共的, 公立的publicise vt.宣扬publicity n.公开publish vi.出版, 刊印 vt.公布, 发表publication n.出版物, 出版, 公布publisher n.出版者, 发行人68academic adj.学院的, 理论的academy n.学会, 学术团体, 学院69general n.普通,；将军 adj.普通的, 概括的generally adv.一般, 通常generalise vt.归纳, 概括, 推广generalisation n.普遍化；概括70physical adj.身体的, 物理的physiology n.生理学physiological adj.生理学的71nickel n.[化]镍, 镍币72issue n.问题；发行 vi.发行, 发布73therapy n.治疗therapist n.临床医学家74policy n.政策, 方针politics n.政治, 政治学political adj.政治的, 行政上的politician n.政治家, 政客police n.警察机关, 公安部门 adj.有关警察的75require vt.需要, 要求requirement n.需求, 要求,需要的东西requisite adj.需要的,必备的 n.必需品request vt.请求, 要求 n.请求, 要求76success n.成功, 成就successful adj.成功的succeed vi.(in) 成功 vt.继任, 继承successive adj.继承的, 连续的succession n.连续, 继承77stage n.舞台, 戏剧；阶段，时期 vt.上演, 筹备, 举行78community n.公社, 团体, 社会communist n.共产主义者, 共产党员 adj.共产主义者的communicate v.沟通, 通信communication n.交通, 通讯communicative adj.爱说话的, 畅谈的communicator n.交流者, 发报机79absence n.缺席, 缺乏absent adj.缺席的, 缺少的absenteeism n.旷课, 旷工80origin n.起源, 由来original adj.最初的, 原始的, 独创的 n.原物, 原作originality n.创意originate vt.发起, 创办 vi.起源, 发生aboriginal adj.土著的aborigines n.土著居民Day 481create vt.创造, 创作creation n.创造, 创作物creative adj.创造性的creativity n.创造力, 创造creature n.创造物recreation n.消遣，娱乐82associate vt.使发生联系, 使联合 vi.交往, 结交association n.协会, 联合, 结交83lingual adj.语言的linguistic adj.语言上的, 语言学上的linguistics n.语言学linguist n.语言学家bilingual adj.能说两种语言的 n.双语者84tradition n.传统, 惯例traditional adj.传统的, 惯例的85divide v.划分, 分开division n.分开, 区分, 除法divisible adj.可分的86emit vt.发出, 放射, 散发emission n.(光、热等的)散发, 发射87region n.区域, 地方regional adj.地方地, 地域性地88establish vt.建立, 设立,；安置, 使定居establishment n.确立, 制定, 设施89commerce n.商业commercial adj.商业的, 贸易的commercialise vt.使商业化commercialisation n.商业化，商品化merchant n.商人merchandise n.商品，货物 vt.推销（商品或服务）90essence n.基本, 本质essential adj.本质的, 基本的91tablet n.药片, 小块92surface n.表面, 外表 adj.表面的, 肤浅的93function n.功能, 作用 vi.(器官等)活动, 运行, 行使职责functional adj.功能的94nature n.自然, 本性natural adj.自然的，天生的naturalistic adj.自然主义的naturalism n.自然主义95finance n.财政, 金融 vt.供给...经费, 负担经费financial adj.财政的, 金融的96coach n.长途汽车, 教练 v.训练, 指导97relate vt.使联系, 发生关系relation n.关系, 联系relationship n.关系, 关联relative n.亲戚, 关系词 adj.有关系的, 相对的, 比较而言的relatively adv. 相关地98native n.本地人, 土产 adj.本国的, 本地的99steam n.蒸汽 vi.蒸发100theory n.理论, 学说theoretical adj. 理论的theorist n.理论家101withdraw vt.收回, 撤消 vi.缩回, 退出 v.撤退102sediment n.沉淀物, 沉积sedimentation n.沉积作用103principle n.法则, 原则, 原理principal n.负责人, 首长, 校长 adj.主要的, 首要的104institute n.学会, 学院, 协会 vt.创立, 开始, 制定institution n.团体, 制度，惯例institutional adj.团体的，惯例的institutionalise v.使制度化105character n.(事物的)特性, 特征, (人的)品质, 人物characterise vt.表现...的特色, 刻画的...性格characteristic adj.特有的, 表示特性的 n.特性, 特征106destroy vt.破坏, 毁坏destruction n.破坏, 毁灭destructive adj.破坏(性)的107lead vt.领导, 引导 n.领导, 领先; 铅leadership n.领导能力, 领导阶层leading adj.领导的, 第一位的, 最主要的108apply vt.申请, 应用application n.请求, 申请; 应用applicant n.申请者109endanger vt.危及endangered adj.（生命等）有危险的,濒危的110marble n.大理石 adj.大理石的, 冷酷无情的, 坚硬的111value n.价值, 估价, 评价 vt.估价, 评价valuable adj.贵重的, 有价值的evaluate vt.评价, 估计evaluation n.估价, 评价invaluable adj.无价的, 价值无法衡量的112series n.连续, 系列, 丛书serial n.连载小说，连续剧113wheel n.车轮, 轮子114extinct adj.灭绝的extinction n.灭绝115machine n.机器, 机械machinery n.[总称] 机器, 机械mechanical adj.机械的, 机械制的mechanism n.机械装置, 机构, 机制116circle n.圆周, 圆形物, 循环 v.环绕，盘旋circuit n.电路, 一圈,巡回circulation n.循环, 流通circumscribe vt.在...周围画线, 限制circumstance n.环境, 境况117example n.例子, 实例exemplify vt.例证, 例示, 作为...例子118erode vt.侵蚀, 腐蚀erosion n.侵蚀, 腐蚀119athlete n.运动员athletic adj.运动的athletics n.运动120credit n.信用，信任；学分；存款 vt.信任；存入帐户accredited adj.官方认可的，公认的discredited adj.未被认可的，败坏名声的credible adj.可信的，可靠的incredible adj.不可信的，不可靠的credibility n.可信性，可靠性Day 5121sake n. for the sake of: 为了…的好处着想122anthropology n.人类学anthropological adj.人类学的anthropologist n.人类学者123society n.社会, 社团social adj.社会的, 社交的socialise v.使社会化sociology n.社会学sociological adj.社会学的124add vt.增加,计算...总和addition n.增加, 增加物, 加法additional adj.附加的125carbon n.[化]碳carbolic adj.碳的126leisure n.空闲, 闲暇127concern vt.涉及, 关系到 n.(利害)关系, 关心concentrate v.集中, 浓缩concentration n.集中, 专心, 浓缩128rate n.比率, 速度, 费用 vt.评价, 值得ratio n.比率129reflect v.反射, 反映, 表现reflection n.反射, 倒影reflex adj.反射的,反作用的 n.反射, 反映130proportion n.比例, 均衡 vt.使成比例, 使均衡disproportionate adj.不成比例的131contain vt.包含, 容纳container n.容器132direct adj.径直的, 直接的 vt.指引, 指示, 导演direction n.方向, 指导director n.主管, 导演directory n.姓名，地址录133erupt vt.喷发eruption n.喷发134site n.地点, 场所 vt.定...的地点135archaeology n.考古学archaeological adj.考古学的archaeologist n.考古学家136mould n.模具 v.铸造137vote n.投票, 选票,得票数vi.投票 vt.投票, 公认voter n.投票者,有投票权者138occur vi.发生, 存在occurrence n.发生, 事件139private adj.私人的, 私有的privacy n.隐私140analyse vt.分析, 分解analysis n.分析, 分解analyst n.分析家, 分解者analytical adj.分析的, 解析的141breed v.(使)繁殖,抚养 n.品种, 种类inbreed vt.生育, 生产142fuel n.燃料 vt.加燃料143pattern n.模范, 式样 vt.模仿, 仿造patterning n. 图案装饰, 图案结构144extra adj.额外的extraordinary adj.非常的,非凡的145attempt n.尝试, 企图 vt.尝试, 企图146intelligent adj.聪明的, 伶俐的intelligence n.智力, 聪明, 智能intellectual adj.智力的, 有智力的 n.知识分子147annual n.年刊, 年鉴 adj.一年一次的, 每年的148ensure vt.保证, 担保, 使安全assure vt.断然地说, 保证, 担保assurance n.确信, 断言,担保insure vt.给...保险insurance n.保险149crystal adj.结晶状的 n.水晶, 结晶, 晶体150disease n.疾病, 弊病151positive adj.肯定的, 积极的 adj.[数]正的 adj.[电]阳的motion n.运动, 动作 v.运动motivate v.激发motivation n.动机motive adj.发动的, 运动的 n.动机, 目的motor n.发动机, 汽车motorway n.汽车高速公路motorist n.乘汽车者153victim n.受害人,牺牲品154press n.压, 印刷, 压力, 新闻 vt.压, 紧抱, 逼迫pressing adj.紧迫的pressure n.压, 压力suppress v.隐瞒，克制，镇压depress v.使沮丧，减少depression n.沮丧，经济萧条oppress v.压迫，使担心oppression n.压迫，压抑155invent vt.发明, 创造invention n.发明, 创造inventive adj.善于创造的, 发明的Day 6156structure n.结构,建筑物 vt.建筑, 构成infrastructure n.基础设施construct vt.建造, 构造construction n.建筑, 建筑物157measure n.尺寸, 测量, 措施 vt.测量, 测度, 估量measurement n.测量法, (量得的)尺寸measurable adj.可测量的158demand n.要求, 需求(量) v.要求, 需要demanding adj.过分要求的, 苛求的continue v.继续, 连续continuity n.连续性, 连贯性continuous adj.连续的, 持续的continual adj.频繁的, 持续不断的160hemisphere n.半球161recycle v.使再循环, 反复应用 n. 再生, 重复利用162scheme n.计划, 阴谋 v.计划, 图谋163maximum n.最大量 adj 最大的maximal adj.最大的maximize vt.取...最大值164avoid vt.避免, 消除avoidance n.避免unavoidable adj.不能避免的165survive v.幸免于,生还survival n.生存,幸存者survivor n.生还者, 残存物166charge n.费用, 主管, 充电 v.收费discharge vt.卸下, 放出, 解雇 n.卸货, 流出, 解雇167real adj.真的, 真实的really adv 真正地，十分，是吗reality n.现实，真实realistic adj.现实(主义)的realise vt.认识到, 实现realisation n.实现168lack n.缺乏, 短缺的东西 vt.缺乏, 没有169identity n.身份, 一致identify vt.识别, 把...和...看成一样identification n.辨认,视为同一identical adj.同样的170approximately adv.近似地, 大约171habit n.习惯, 习性habitual adj.习惯的, 惯常的habitat n.(动植物的)栖息地inhabit vt.居住于, 栖息inhabitant n.居民172mass n.大多数, 大量 adj. 大规模的mass-produced adj.大量生产的massive adj.大块的,结实的173customer n.消费者custom n.习惯，风俗；（复数）海关174image n.图像, 肖像 vt.想象, 象征imagine vt.想象, 设想imagination n.想象, 想象力imaginative adj.想象的, 虚构的175critic n.批评家, 评论家critical adj.评论的, 批评的, 危急的criticise vt.批评criticism n.批评criteria n.标准criterion n.(批评判断的)标准176courage n.勇气encourage vt.鼓励encouragement n.鼓励encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的discourage vt.使气馁discouragement n.气馁, 挫折discouraging adj.气馁的177contact n.接触, 联系 vt.接触, 联系178super adj.超级的superb adj.出色的, 极好的superior n.高手, 上级 adj.较高的, 高傲的superiority n.优越supersede vt.代替supervise vt.监督, 管理supervision n.监督, 管理supervisor n.监督人, 管理人supervisory adj.管理的, 监督的supreme adj.至高的, 最高的179consume vt.消耗consumption n.消费, 消费量consumer n.消费者consumerism n.用户至上主义180pane n.长方块, 面panel n.仪表板, 座谈小组，委员会181reason n.理由, 原因 vt.说服, 推理reasoning n.推理, 评理 adj.推理的reasonable adj.合理的182standard n.标准, 规格 adj.标准的standardise v.使符合标准183volume n.音量，体积184crop n.农作物, 产量 vt.收割, 种植cropland n.农田185diagram n.图表186plastic n.塑胶, 可塑体 adj.塑胶的, 塑造的187respond vt.响应, 做出反应response n.响应, 反应responsible adj.有责任的, 可靠的responsibility n.责任responsive adj.灵敏的responsiveness n.灵敏性，反应respondent adj.回答的 n.回答者correspond vi.符合, 相应correspondence n.相应, 通信, 信件corresponding adj.相应的, 通讯的188hypothesis （复数 hypotheses）n.假设hypothesize v.假设hypothetical adj.假设的189urban adj.城市的urbanisation n.城市化190apply vt.申请, 应用application n.申请, 应用applicant n.申请者Day 7191advertise vt.做广告, 登广告advertisement n.广告, 做广告192purpose n.目的, 意图 vt.打算, 企图193document n.文件,文献 v.证明documentary n.记录片 adj.文件的documentation n.文件194emphasize vt.强调, 着重emphasis n.强调, 重点195dam n.水坝 v.筑坝196period n.时期periodic adj.周期的, 定期的periodical n.期刊，杂志 adj.周期的, 定期的197cancer n.癌cancer-causing adj.致癌的198believe vt.相信, 认为belief n.信任,信仰believable adj.可信的199expect vt.期待, 预料expectation n.期待, 预料unexpectedly adv.意料之外地inspect v.仔细检查，视察inspection n.仔细检查，视察aspect n.方面，外表prospect n.前景，展望prospective adj.预期的perspective n.远景，前途，观点spectacular adj 壮观的 n.盛大景象spectator n.观众200vanish vi.消失, 突然不见201serious adj.严肃的, 认真的, 严重的severe adj.严厉的，严重的severity n.严重202strategy n.策略, 战略strategic adj.战略上的203industry n.工业, 勤奋industrial adj.工业的,从事工业的 n.工业工人industrialise v.使工业化industrialisation n.工业化204deposit n.存款, 押金, 存放物 vt.存放, 堆积 vi.沉淀205art n.艺术,技术artefact n.人造物品artwork n.艺术品, 美术品artist n.艺术家, 画家artistic adj.艺术的, 有美感的artificial adj.人造的, 假的artificiality n.人工, 不自然, 人造物206venture v.（冒险）去某处adventure n.奇遇，冒险经历adventurous adj.爱冒险的，惊险的207enable v.使能够208ambiguous adj.含糊的ambiguity n.含糊209subsidy n.补贴subsidise v. 补贴subsidiary adj.辅助的, 补充的210extreme adj.尽头的, 极端的 n.极端, 极端的事物211draw v.绘制, 拖曳, 抽取, 吸引 n.平局,拖曳drawing n.图画, 制图,drawer n.抽屉, 画家drawback n.缺点, 障碍212mental adj.精神的, 智力的213generate vt.产生, 发生generation n.产生, 一代(人)generational adj.生育的, 世代的generative adj.生成的regenerate vt.再产生214whale n.鲸 v.捕鲸whaling n. 捕鲸215fibre n.纤维, 构造 [植]须根216mood n.心情, 状态moody adj.喜怒无常的, 忧郁的217tend vi.趋向, 往往是 vt.照料intend vt.打算, 意谓intension n.紧张attend vt.参加, 照顾, 注意 vi.专心, 留意attendance n.出席, 照料218contribute v.捐助, 贡献, 投稿contribution n.捐献, 贡献, 投稿attribute v.归结于 n.属性attribution n.属性distribute v.分发，使散开distribution n.分发，分配219simulate vt.冒充，模拟simulation n.冒充，模拟220concept n.观念, 概念conceive v.想出conception n.观念, 概念conceptual adj.概念上的misconception n.误解221supply n.供给, 供应品 vt.供给supplier n.供应者222employ vt.雇用, 使用 n.雇用employment n.雇用, 使用employee n.雇员employer n.雇主unemployment n.失业, 失业人数223adapt vt.使适应, 改编adaptation n.适应, 改编adaptable adj.能适应的, 可修改的adaptability n.适应性adaptive adj.适应的224project n.计划，项目 v.伸出，发射projector n.投影机projectile n.射弹 adj.发射的225tech n.工学院；技术学院technique n.技术, 技巧technical adj.技术的, 技巧方面的technology n.科技, 技术technological adj.科技的Day 8226define vt.定义, 阐明definition n.定义, 解说definitive adj.确定的, 权威性的definite adj.明确的definitely adv.明确地227decade n.十年, 十228local adj.地方的,局部的 n.当地居民localize v.(使)局部化, (使)地方化localization n.地方化, 局限, 定位locality n.位置locate vt.查找...的地点, 使...坐落于, 位于location n.位置, 场所229set v.摆放，规定, 调整 n.一套,布景 adj.固定的,坚决的setting n.安置, (太阳)落山, 底座settle vt. 使定居, 安排, 解决 n.有背的长凳settlement n.解决, 殖民230furniture n.家具furnish vt.配备家具，提供furnishings n.家具, 设备furnace n.炉子, 熔炉231treat n.款待 vt.对待, 治疗 vi.谈判, 协商treatment n.对待, 处理, 治疗treatise n.论文, 论述232cope vi. (善于)处理233temperature n.温度temperate adj. 适度的, (气候)温和的temperate-climate n.宜人的气候temper n.(钢等)韧度,性情, 情绪 v.调节234health n.健康, 兴旺healthy adj.健康的,有益于健康的heal v.治愈, 医治235drama n.(在舞台上)戏剧, 戏剧艺术dramatic adj.戏剧性的, 生动的dramatically adv.戏剧地, 引人注目地236property n.财产，性质237firm n.公司,商号 adj.坚定的, 坚固的 vt.使牢固, 使结实firmly adv.坚定地, 稳固地238button n.钮扣, [计]按钮 v.扣住239architect n.建筑师architecture n.建筑architectural adj.建筑上的, 建筑学的240common adj. 公共的, 普通的,粗俗的 n.[复]平民,公有, 普通commonwealth n.集团，联邦241permit n.许可证, 执照 v.允许permission n.允许242part n.部分, 零件, 角色 vt.分开, 分配 adj.部分的partial adj.部分的,偏袒的participate vi.参与participation n.参与participant n.参与者particle n.极小量, 微粒,partner n.合伙人, 股东, 搭档，伴侣 vt.与...合伙, 与... 搭档partnership n.合伙, (工作，游戏)一伙人243irrigate vt.灌溉, 修水利irrigation n.灌溉244current adj.当前的, 通用的 n.趋势, （电, 水, 气等）流currency n.流通245frequent adj.时常发生的, 频繁的frequency n.频率, 周率246reel n.(棉纱, 电线等)卷轴, (磁带等)一盘vt.卷...于轴上, 使旋转 vi.蹒跚, 眩晕247relevant adj.有关的, 相应的irrelevant adj.不相关的,不切题的248tool n.工具249convention n.大会, 协定, 惯例conventional adj.常规的,传统的250broad adj.广泛的 adv.宽阔地 n.宽阔部分broaden v.放宽, 扩大broadcaster n.播送设备, 广播员broadband n.宽带251prevent vt.防止prevention n.预防preventative adj.预防性的preventable adj.可阻止的, 可预防的252welfare n.福利, 幸福 adj.福利的well-being n.康乐, 福利253harm vt.伤害, 损害 n.伤害, 损害harmful adj.有害的, 伤害的hazard n.危险，危害 vt.冒…的危险254volcano n.火山volcanic adj.火山的, 爆发的vulcanologist n.火山学家(= volcanologist)255exist vi.存在,生活existence n.存在, 存在物, 实在物existing adj.现有的256opportunity n.机会, 时机opportunist n.机会主义者, 投机取巧者257orthodox adj.正统的, 传统的258promote vt.促进, 提升, 促销promotion n.晋级，宣传，促销259solve vt.解决, 解答solution n. 解决, 溶解, 溶液soluble adj.可溶的260atmosphere n.大气, 空气, 气氛atmospheric adj.大气的261feature n.特征, 容貌 vt.是...特色262hierarchy n.层次，层级hierarchical adj.分等级的263lava n.熔岩, 火山岩larva n.幼虫larvae n larva 的复数264fragile adj.易碎的, 脆的265collect v.收集,集中collection n.收藏, 搜集品, 捐款collector n.收藏家, 征收者collective adj.集体的 n.集体Day 9266tiny adj.很少的, 微小的267feed n.饲料, (动物或婴儿的)一餐 vt.喂养, 靠...为生feeding n.吃, 输送 adj.给食的, 饲用的feedback n. 反馈268aim n.目标, 瞄准 v.对...瞄准, 打算269advance n.前进, 提升, 预付款 v.前进, 提前 adj. 预先的，预付(款项)advanced adj.先进的advantage n.优势, 利益advantageous adj.有利的270suffer vt.遭受, 忍受 vi.受痛苦, 受损害suffering n.苦楚, 受难 adj.受苦的, 患病的sufferer n.受害者271deal n.交易 vi.处理, 做生意 vt.分配, 分给(out) dealing n.行为, 交易272scale n. 规模，刻度, 等级 vt.测量large/small-scale 大/小规模273indigenous adj.本土的274indicate vt. 指示, 象征indication n.指示, 暗示indicator n.指示器275provide v.提供provision n.供应, (一批)供应品, 预备, 规定provisional adj.临时的provided conj.倘若276expand vt.详述, 扩大，展开expansion n.扩大, 开展expansive adj.易扩大的, 豪爽的277crucial adj.至关紧要的278incentive n.动机 adj.激励的279vast adj. 辽阔的, 大量的280electricity n.电, 电学electrical adj.电的, 有关电的electron n.电子electronic adj.电子的281inform v.(～ of/about) 通知, 获悉information n.通知, 信息informant n.通知的人,被调查的人informative adj.提供情报的, 见闻广博的282exchange vt.交换,交易 n.交换, 交易283figure n. 数字, 图形, 外形 vt.描绘, 演算, 认为284detail n.细节, 详情 vt.详述285ancient adj.远古的, 旧的286melt v.(使)融化, (使)熔化, 使感动287virtual adj.实质的，实际上的virtually adv.事实上288layer n.层, 阶层289spread n.展开, 传播, 分布 v.展开, 传播spreadsheet n.电子制表软件290ordinary adj.普通的extraordinary adj.特别的291oxygen n.氧292negative n.否定, 负数 adj.否定的, 消极的, 负的 vt.否定, 拒绝(接受)positive n.确实，正数 adj.明确的，有益的，乐观的293tuition n.学费294initial adj.最初的, 词首的 n.词首大写字母initially adv.最初, 开头initiative n.主动295purchase vt.购买 n.购买296achieve vt.完成, 达到achievement n.成就, 功绩297equip vt.装备equipment n.设备298fact n.事实, 论据factual adj.事实的, 实际的factor n.因素299shift n.改变，轮班 vt.改变, 变速300found v.建立foundation n.基础, 建立, 基金founder n.建立者 vt.使沉没, 失败fundamental adj.基础的 n.基本原则, 基本原理301corpus n.全集，词库corpora n.corpus 的复数302attitude n.态度, 意见303permanent adj.永久的, 持久的perpetuate v.使永久perpetual adj.永久的，不断的304influence n.影响, 有影响的人(或事) vt.影响, 改变influential adj.有影响的, 有势力的influenza n.流行性感冒305recognise vt.认可, 赏识recognition n.承认, 认出306spin v.旋转,纺纱 n.旋转span n.跨度,范围 v.横越；spin 的过去式spun spin 过去分词307cube n.立方体, 立方cubic adj.立方体的, 立方的308sign n.符号，迹象，示意 v.签字，示意，签约signal n.信号，迹象 v.用信号传达signify v.意味，表示309atlas n.地图集310entertain vt.娱乐, 招待entertainment n.款待, 娱乐Day 10311insect n.昆虫pest n.有害物pesticide n.杀虫剂312favor n.亲切, 宠爱favorable adj.赞成的, 顺利的 n.有利favorite n.特别喜欢的人(或物) adj.喜爱的313indicate vt. 指出, 显示, 预示indication n. 指出, 指示, 迹象indicator n. 指示器314apparent adj. 显然的, 外观上的315temporary adj. 暂时的，短时间的contemporary n. 同时代的人adj. 当代的, 同时代的316maintain vt. 维持,继续, 供养maintenance n. 维护, 保持317select vt. 选择, 挑选 adj. 精选的selection n. 挑选, 选集selective adj. 选择的, 选择性的318phase n. 阶段, 状态319passive adj. 被动的320core n.中心, 核心321exhibit vt. 展出, 陈列 n. 展览品, 陈列品exhibition n. 表现, 展览会322entire adj. 全部的, 完整的, 整个的entirely adv. 完全地, 全然地, 一概地323climate n. 气候, 思潮climatic adj. 气候上的324labour n. 劳力，劳工v. 劳动325steady adj. 稳固的, 稳定的 v. (使)稳定steadily adv. 稳定地, 有规则地326intense adj.剧烈的, 激烈的intensive adj. 强烈的, 精深的intensity n. 强烈, 强度327steel n. 钢, 钢铁328trend n. 倾向, 趋势 vi. 倾向329slight adj. 轻微的, 微小的slightly adv. 轻微地, 苗条地330fabulous adj.惊人的, 难以置信的331bottom n. 底部, 末端 adj. 底部的vi. 到达底部, 建立基础332reserve n. 储备, 储藏 vt.保存, 预约reservation n. 保留, 预约reservoir n. 水库333overcome vt. 战胜, 克服 vi. 得胜334Mediterranean n. 地中海 adj. 地中海的335career n.事业, 职业生涯336desire vt.期望, 希望 n. 愿望, 要求desirable adj. 理想的, 合意的337fit n.适合 adj. 合适的, 恰当的, 健康的v. 适合, 安装fitness n. 适当, 健康fitting adj. 适合的, 相称的 n. 试穿, 装配338follow vt. 跟随, 理解,追求n. 跟随339combine v. (使)联合, (使)结合combination n. 结合, 联合,化合物340fertile adj.富饶的, 能繁殖的fertilise vt. 施肥，使肥沃fertilizer n. 肥料fertility n. 肥沃,多产,生产力341dolphin n. 海豚342diverse adj. 不同的, 变化多的diversity n. 差异, 多样性diversify v. 使多样化diversification n. 变化, 多样化343stress n.压力, 重点 vt. 着重, 强调stressful adj. 产生压力的，使紧迫的344sound n. 声音, 噪音adj.可靠的, 合理的vi. 发出声音, 回响 vt. 使发声, 宣告345assist v. 援助, 帮助assistance n. 协助, 援助assistant n. 助手 adj. 辅助的, 助理的346hence adv. 因此, 从此347estimate v. 估计,评估 n. 估计,评估348journal n.定期刊物, 杂志journalist n. 新闻记者journalism n. 新闻业, 报章杂志349release n. 释放, 发布vt. 释放, 发表350tunnel n. 隧道, 地道351conduct n.行为, 操行 v.引导, 管理conductor n.领导者, 售票员352protect vt.保护protection n.保护353behave vi.举动, 举止 v.行为表现behavior n.举止, 行为behavioural adj.动作的behariourist n. 行为学家354scan v. 浏览,扫描 n.扫描scanner n. 扫描仪355oppose vt.反对, 抗争opposition n.反对, 敌对, 相反opposite adj. 对立的, 相反的opponent n.对手，反对者Day 11356item n. 项目, 条款，物品357restrict vt.限制, 约束restriction n.限制, 约束358attach vt.缚上, 隶属于attachment n.附件, 附加装置detach vt.分开, 分离detachment n.分开, 拆开359depend vi.依靠, 依赖dependence n.依靠, 信任, 信赖independence n.独立, 自主independent adj.独立自主的, 不受约束360phenomenon n.现象phenomena n.现象（复数）phenomenal adj.显著的, 现象的361audio adj.音频的, 声音的audience n.听众, 观众auditory adj.耳的, 听觉的362express n.快车, 快递vt.表达, 表示expression n.表达, 脸色，符号expressive adj.表现的, 有表现力的363consequence n.结果, 推理consequently adv.从而, 因此consequential adj.结果的364doubt n.怀疑, 疑问 v.怀疑, 不信doubtful adj.可疑的365option n.选项, 选择权optional adj.可选择的, 随意的366assign vt.分配, 指派assignment n.分配, 任务, (课外)作业367frame n.结构, 画面,框架 vt.构成, 设计framework n.框架, 结构368volunteer n.志愿者 v.自愿voluntary adj.自动的, 自愿的, 主动的369legal adj.法律的, 合法的legislation n.立法legitimacy n.合法(性), 正确(性)370devote vt.投入于, 献身devotion n.热爱, 投入371apparatus n.器械, 设备372depart vi.离开, 起程departure n. 出发, 离开department n. 部门, 系373stable adj.稳定的stability n.稳定性stabilize v.（使）稳定374clerk n.职员, 办事员clerical adj.办公室的375class n.班级, 阶级, 种类 vt.把...分类classic n.杰作, 名著 adj.第一流的classical adj.古典的, 古典文学的classify vt.分类, 分等classification n.分类, 分级376extend v.扩充, 延伸extension n.延长, 扩充, 电话分机extensive adj.广阔的, 广泛的377label n.标签, 标志vt. 分类, 标注378isolate vt.使隔离, 使孤立isolation n.隔绝, 孤立379predict v.预知, 预言prediction n.预言, 预报predictor n.预言者, 预报器predictable adj.可预言的unpredictable adj.不可预知的380reside vi.居住residence n.居住, 住处resident n.居民 adj.居住的, 常驻的residential adj.住宅的381sustain vt.支撑, 维持, 持续sustainable adj.可以忍受的, 足可支撑的382observe vt.观察, 遵守observation n.观察, 观测。
雅思词汇表(完整版)word版本
雅思词汇表(完整版)Aaborigina...土著的.土著居. aboun.....丰.abrup.....突然的，陡峭. abstai.... .戒，避abstrac....抽象的，难解. abus..... 滥用，辱. accommodatio. 招待设. accordingl.. 照着办；响应. accountin...会计. aci......酸.acknowledg.承.acquir.取得，学.acryli.丙烯酸.adap.使适.addic.使沉.adep.熟练的，内行.adop.采用；收.aeronauti.航空.aeroso.烟，雾；烟雾.affec.影响；感.affiliat.接纳...为会员（或分支. agenc.力量；代.agitat.鼓动；搅动；焦. alchem.炼金.alkal..allerg.变（态反）应性；反. allocat.分配，把。
划.allo.分配；拨.almon.杏.alpin.高山.alternat.交替的；轮流. alternativ.两者挑一的；选择. aluminiu..amateu.业余活动.ambiguou.模棱两可.amenit.舒服，愉.ammoni..amorphou.无定形的；难以名状. analysi.分析；解.anatom.解剖；分.anecdot.轶.anno.使烦恼.打.annua.每年的.年度. anthropolog.人类. anticlockwis.逆时针方向. anxiou.忧虑的.担心.ap.类人猿.模仿.aphi.蚜.appare.衣服;外.appea.呼吁.求助.appea.出现.来.appetit.食欲.胃. applican.申请. appropriat.适当的，合适的approximat.近似的,大约. arabl.可耕.arborea.树木的.树状. arduou.艰巨的.努力. ascertai.查明.确.aspec.样子.(问题等的)方. aspiratio.志气.渴. assembl.集合.装.asser.断言;维.asses.对…进行评. assignmen.分配；指. assis.援助；搀. associatio.联合；联盟；联. assum.假定；承.asthmati.气喘.asymmetr.不对称（现象. attai.达到.完成.获. attrac.吸.audio-visua.听觉视觉. aura.气味的.香味. authorit.权力.职. availabl.可用的.通用. avers.反对.aviatio.航空.航空学.baffl.使挫折.使困.bal.阻碍.挫.bambo..barbecu.(吃烤肉的)野餐. bargai.交易.议.barrie.栅栏.障.bea.念.beyon.远于.迟.bilatera.两边的.双边. biolog.生物学.生态. bladde.囊.气.blad.刀.bleac.漂.blo.吹.爆.blun.不锋利的.迟钝. boas.自.bon.fid.[拉]真正的;真诚. bonanz.富矿.bon.契约;公.boo.隆隆声;兴旺;吹. bora.硼砂.月.borde.边.边.botan.植物.branc.分枝.分科.部. bran.燃烧着的木.bree.生产.繁.brewer.啤酒.bris.活泼的.清新.broo.一窝;一伙(人. budge.预.bul.球茎.电灯.bulk.庞大.bungalo.平.burro.地洞..bus.灌.buz.(蜂等)嗡嗡叫.calciu..calibr.口径，直. campaig.战役；运. campu.校.cantee.小卖部；饭. captur.捕获；俘. carbo..carg.货.carrouse.骑术比. casua.偶然的；不定期. catastroph.大灾难；大. categor.种.caterpilla.毛.causti.刻薄的，讽刺. censur.指责，非. centrifuga.离心. cerami.陶瓷.ceremon.典礼；仪. chambe.房间；会. charcoa.木. characteristi.独特. chi.[法}漂亮（的.chi.碎.chlorid.氯化.chok.阻塞；闷.chroni.长期的，慢性. circumstanc.（复）情. cit.引.cla.粘.climati.气候.clima.顶点；高.clin.粘着；依.clo.凝块；结.clutc.抓.clutte.喧闹；杂.coa.hange.衣.colonia.殖民地.com.梳，马.combustibl.易燃的；可燃. commitmen.交托；许. commotio.混.compatrio.同国.compe.强.compensatio.补偿，赔. compil.编辑；搜. comple.合成的；复杂. complicat.使复杂；使陷. compositio.写作；组. compoun.混合.compris.包括;构. concav.凹.concessio.让步;承. condem.谴责.宣告…有. confes.坦.conservatio.保. consolatio.安.constan.坚定的;永恒. constitut.构成，组成constrain.强制.consul.商量;请.consum.消费.消. contaminat.弄脏.污. contingenc.偶. contradic.反驳；同…相抵. contrar.相反. controversia.争论. conve.运送；传.cor.核.coronar.冠状.corpu.身体，尸. correspon.符合；相. corrup.腐败的；贪污. costum.服.counse.商议；劝.cover.隐藏.craw.爬.cricke.蟋.criterio.标.cro.收成；庄.crow.王.crystallin.水晶. cultivat.耕作；培. curriculu.课程.da.轻.dam.诅.dam.潮湿；沮.dat.datum的复.datu.论.dea.分配；给.debto.债务.decad.十；十.declin.下降；偏斜；衰. deduc.推.defaul.违约，拖.defens.防御，保.defin.解释；限.delicat.细软的；精美. delud.欺.delug.洪.demographi.人口统计. demolis.拆毁；推. demonstrat.论证；表. deposi.存放；储.depres.降低；使消. descen.下降；下.descen.下.descriptio.描写；说明. desig.计划；设.desperat.令人绝望的，危急. despit.憎恨，轻.destro.破.detai.拘留；阻.detec.察.detergen.使干净.detrac.贬.diagnosi.诊.dictat.口.dietitia.饮食学.di.挖掘；发.dilut.稀.dioxid.二氧化.diplom.执照，文.director.名.disaste.灾.discar.丢.discharg.卸.disciplin.纪律；训. discree.谨慎.discret.分离.discriminat.区别；辨. disfigur.损害，玷. dismantl.脱掉...的衣. dismis.打发；解.dispatc.派遣；迅速办. disput.争论；争.distil.蒸馏；提取精. distinc.独特的；清楚. distinguis.区别；辨认. distres.悲痛；贫. distribut.分发；分.divin.神的；神圣.divisio.分开；分.dizz.头晕目眩.dormitor.宿.dramati.戏剧的；激动人心.drawbac.n.退款；欠.diagnosi.n.操练；.dictat.n.旱.dietitia.n.饮食学.di.v.挖掘；发.dilut.v.稀.adj.dioxid.n.二氧化.diplom.n.执照，文.director.n.名.disaste.n.灾.discar.vt.丢..discharg.vt.卸.vi.n. disciplin.n.纪律；v.训. discree.adj.谨慎.discret.adj.分离.discriminat.v.区别；辨. disfigur.v.损害，玷. dismantl.v.脱掉...的衣. dismis.vt.打发；解.vi. dispatc.vt.派遣；迅速办.vi. disput.v.争论；争.distil.vt.蒸馏；提取精.vi. distinc.adj.独特的；清楚. distinguis.v.区别；辨认. distres.n.悲痛；贫.v. distribut.vt.分发；分.v. divin.adj.神的；神圣.divisio.n.分开；分.dizz.adj.头晕目眩.dormitor.n.宿.dramati.adj.戏剧的；激动人心. drawbac.n.退款；欠.dril.n.操练；.v.drough.n.旱.dru.n..du.vt.授.n.dubiou.adj.半信半疑的；含糊. dul.adj.迟钝的；阴郁.dwel.vi.住；寓.dynami.adj.动力.Eeas.n.舒适；容.vt.vi. ecosyste.n.生态系.elaborat.adj.精心制作的；复杂. electiv.adj.选任的；选修.electro.n.电.eligibl.adj.合格的；适宜.emban.v.筑.embarras.vt.使窘迫；妨.embry.n.胚胎；萌芽时.emerg.vi.浮现；出.emi.vt.散发；发.emotio.激动；感.encounte.v.遭遇，遇.n.enduranc.n.忍耐；持.engrav.v.刻上；铭.enhanc.Vt.增.v.enormou.adj.巨大.enro.vt.登记；招.Vi.Ensembl.n.全.ensur.Vt.保证；保.v.enthusias.n.热情；热.entran.n.新学.entr.n.进入；登记；入. environmenta.adj.环境.epidemi.adj.传染的；流行. equipmen.n.装备；设.equivalen.adj.相当的；等价.eras.vt.擦掉；删.escor.n.护卫；陪.v.essentia.adj.本质的；基本的；必要. estat.n.财.estimat.v.估计；评.n.eucalyptu.n.桉树属植.evaporat.v.使蒸发；使脱.evolv.v.使发展；推.exaggerat.adj.夸张的；过大. exchang.vt.交换；交.n.executiv.adj.执行的；行政上. exhal.v.呼出；发散.exorbitan.adj.过度的；昂贵. expansio.n.伸展；扩张；扩. expedien.adj.便利.n.exploi.vt.开拓；开采；利.v. expos.vt.使暴露；v.揭.extensio.n.伸长；扩大；延. externa.adj.外部的；客观.extinc.adj.灭绝的；消灭了.extinguis.vt.扑灭；消.Extrac.vt.取出；榨. extraordinar.n.adj.非常的，非凡的.facad.n.立面；表.face.n.小.vt.facult.n.才能；全体人.fad.vi.枯萎；消.vt.Adj.n.fak.n.伪造；伪.vi.vt.fascinat.vt.迷住；使呆.vi.fata.adj.命运的；致命.fatigu.n.疲.vi.vt.faun.n.动物.featur.n.特征；面.federatio.n.同盟；联.fertil.adj.肥沃的；多产.fetu.n.胎.fibr.n.纤.filte.n.滤.financia.adj.财政.flak.n.薄片；火.flam.n.火焰；光.fla.n.裂缝；缺.flin.n.打火石；坚硬.fli.vt.掷；抽.vi.flor.n.植物.flouris.adj.繁.fluctuat.vt.波动；动.forestr.n.林.formul.n.公式；处.fou.adj.难闻的；肮脏.fractio.n.片断；碎.fragil.adj.易碎的；虚弱. fragran.adj.芬芳.frau.n.欺骗；诡.frequen.adj.频繁的；屡次. frictio.n.摩.frot.n.泡沫；渣.vi.vt.frustrat.v.挫败；阻.fulfil(l.vt.履行；完.fum.n.烟.v.冒烟，激.functio.n.功能；职.vi.fur.n.狂怒；剧.futil.adj.无效的；轻浮的.hairdressin.理发、美.、美.handednes.用右手或左手的习.handica.障碍、阻.handl.柄、把.harbo.海.hardworkin.苦干的、不辞辛苦.harmon.协调、融.hazardou.危险的、冒险.headlin.大字标.heavenl.如天堂的、神圣.hecti.脸上发红、发热.hemispher.半.hexagona.六角形的、六边形.highligh.加亮区、精彩场.high-tec.高科.histori.有历史性的、历史上著名.hiv.蜂.homeles.无家的、无家可归.homesicknes.思家的、思乡病.honestl.真诚的、公正.hone.蜜、蜂.hospitalit.好客、宜人、盛.hothous.温室、温.hotspo.热点、热.househol.家庭、家族、王.housin.供给住宅、住宅.hoyde.爱喧闹的顽皮女.huf.激怒、发.humanit.人性、人类、博爱、仁.humbl.卑下的、微贱.humorou.幽默的、滑稽.hydroge..hectar.公.hea.治愈、医.henc.因此、从.harassmen.折.heroi.海洛因、吗啡.implemen.工具、器具；贯彻、实现；执. italic.斜体.idealisti.唯心论的、空想主义、唯心主义者. identica.同一的、同样.ignoranc.无知、不.ignor.不理睬、忽.illuminat.照亮、照明、阐明、说明；照. illustrat.举例说明、图解、阐明；举. illustratio.说明、例证、图.imitatio.模仿、效法、冒.immigran.移来的、移民的、移居的；侨. immun.免疫.impac.碰撞、冲击、冲突；撞击、挤入、压. impai.削弱，减弱impartia.公平的、不偏不倚.impen.进行威胁、即将发.implementatio.执.impres.印、盖印、留下印.impressio.印象、感想、盖.inadequat.不充分的、不适当.inauthenti.不真实的、假的、不可靠. inbreedin.同系繁殖、近亲交. incorporat.合并的、结社的；合. incredibl.不能相信.incu.招.indicat.指出、显示、象征、预. individua.个人、个体；个别的、单独. individualisti.个人主义.individualit.个性、个人的特.indulg.纵.industrializatio.工业化、产业. inevitabl.不可避免的、必然.infan.婴儿、幼儿；婴儿的、幼稚. influentia.有影响的、有势力. informalit.非正.ingenuit.机灵、独特性、精.ingredien.成分、因.inhal.吸入、吸.inheri.继承、遗传而.initia.最初的、词首.initiall.最初、开.initiativ.主.innovatio.改革、创.innovativ.革新的、创新.inser.插入、嵌.insignifican.无关紧要、可忽略. inspectio.检察、视.institutio.公共机构、协会、制.instruc.教导、命令，指导instrumen.工具、手段、器. instrumenta.仪器的、器械. insufficien.不足的、不够. insulat.使绝缘、隔.insuranc.保险、保险单、保险. intak.（水管、煤气管的）进口、出. integrat.使成整体、结.intelligibl.可理解.interio.内部的、内.interpla.相互影.interprete.解释者、翻译. intervie.接见、会.intimidat.胁.intonatio.语调、声.intuitivel.直觉的、直观. inundat.淹.inventio.发明、创.inventiv.善于发明、创造. investigat.调查、研. investigatio.调查、研.iodin.碘、碘.iron.反话、讽.irresponsibilit.无责.irreversibl.不能撤回的、不能取消. irritat.激怒、使急噪；刺. irritatio.愤.isolat.使隔离、使孤立；隔离种. issu.出版、发行；发行、流. itemiz.详细说明、逐条登记.landscap.风景、山水画、地形；美. lac.缺.landfil.垃圾掩埋法、垃.lathe.肥皂.leathe.皮革、皮革制.Lega.法律的、法定的、合.leisur.空闲、闲暇、悠. lexicographe.词典编纂.likelihoo.可能、可能.limitatio.限制、局限.license.获许可的人、领到执照的. literatur.文学、文艺、著.loa.贷款、借出；借、借.locat.查找、位于；定位、位.locatio.位置、场所、特定区. loosenes.松开、解.luggag.行李、皮.luxur.奢侈、华贵.macaqu.短尾.maintai.维持、维修、供.maintenanc.维护、保.mainstrea.主.manageria.管理.manifestatio.显示、表现、示威运. marita.婚姻.matriculatio.录取入学、入学考. metropolita.首都的、主要都市的、大城. measuremen.测量法、度.mediocr.普普通通.Melbourn.墨尔.mel.使融化、使熔.manufactur.制造、加工、制造业、加工. metallurgis.冶金业、冶金学. metallurg.冶金、冶金.meteorolog.气象学、气象状. microprocesso.微处理.migrator.迁移的、流浪.migratio.移民、移植、移.minera.矿物、矿.misconceptio.误.moderatio.适.molecula.分子的、由分子组成. momentaril.即.moul.肥土、壤土；用土覆盖.naiv.天真.necrosi..negativ.否定、负数；否定的、消极. neglec.忽视、疏.neutraliz.压.nourishin.有营养的、滋养多. nourishmen.食物、营养.nuclea.核子的、原子能的、中心. nutritiona.营养的、滋养的.overlea.在背面、在次.objectif.使客观. obligatio.义务、职责、债.obstacl.障碍、妨害.obtai.获得、得.occasionall.有时候、偶.occu.发生、发.opaqu.不透明物；不透明的、不传热. optica.眼的、视力的、光学.optic.光.optimisti.乐观.optimis.乐观、乐观主.organ.元件、机.origina.最初的、原始的、独创的；原. originat.引起、发明；起源、发.outpu.产量、输出、输出.overal.全部的、全面.oversuppl.过度供给；供给过. overwhel.淹没、覆没、受打击、制. ozon.新鲜的空气；臭氧.pacif.使平静、安慰、抚.painfull.痛苦.pane.面板、嵌板、仪表.paralle.平行地、相同的；平行线；平. paralysi.瘫痪、麻.participat.参与、参加、分.particula.细节、详细；特殊的、特别. passiv.被动.pastur.牧地、*原；放.patter.模范、式样、模式；模.pav..pedice.花梗、.pensio.养老金、退休.percussio.打击乐.perfor.履行、执行、表.performanc.履行、执.perishabl.容易腐烂.permanen.永久的、持久.perpetuat.使永久、使不.persis.坚持、持.persistenc.坚持、持.perspectiv.透视画法、透视图、远景、前. pesticid.杀虫.pharmacis.配药师、药剂.phenomen.现.phosphoru..plagiaris.剽窃、剽窃.plantatio.耕地、种植园、大农场、森. platfor.（车站）月台、讲.plumbe.水管工.plu.加上；正的、加.poiso.毒药；毒害、使中毒；放毒、下. pollinatio.授.porcelai.瓷器；瓷制的、精美. portraya.描画、描.positiv.肯定的、实际的；正的、阳. posta.邮政的、邮局.potassiu..potentia.潜在的、可能的；潜能、潜. potluc.家常便.practitione.从业者、开业.precisio.精确、精密度、精. predato.掠夺.predic.预知、预.prefabricat.预.pregnanc.怀.premiu.额外费用、奖金、奖.premis.前提；提论、假定；作出前. persecutio.迫害、烦.presentatio.介绍、陈述、赠. preserv.保护、保持；蜜饯、果酱；禁. presuppos.预.preventabl.可阻止的、可预防.prim.最初、青春；主要的、最初. principall.主要.probabilit.可能性、或然.procedur.程序、手.promotio.促进、发扬、提.prospec.景色、前景、前途；寻. propert.财产、所有物、所有. propositio.主张、建议、陈. prosthetis.修复学.protrud.突.prolusio.序.provenanc.起源、出.psycholog.心理.puf.肿块、蓬松；喷出、张. punctualit.准.pyrami.角锥、棱锥、金字. pyrit.黄铁矿.rang.射程；平.recessio.撤回，不景. Recommendatio.推荐、介. Recreatio.消遣、娱. Regiona.整个地区. Registratio.注册，报.Rejec.被拒之人；拒.relatio.关系、联. Relationshi.关系、联. religiou.虔诚的；僧. representative.代表，典型. Represent.表现，描绘；提出异. Reputabl.著名.Reques.要.Requirement.需求，必要条. Resemblanc.相似之.regiona.地方.Respon.负.Response.回答，响. Responsivenes.响应. restrictio.限制，约.Retai.零.Retiremen.退.Refundabl.可偿还.riva.竞争者，竞争.Safeguar.保.Satisfactor.满意.scene.现场，景.scru.擦.secretaria.秘书.sectio.部分，.securit.安.seductiv.诱人.selectio.选择，选. settlemen.解决，结. semeste.学.semina.研讨.senio.高级.sensibl.有感觉的，明智. sensitiv.敏感.sewer.裁.shortage.不足，缺. significantl.意味深长. significan.重要.signpos.路.simila.相似.similarl.同样. simultaneousl.同时. sincerel.真诚.socia.社会.solutio.解决的方.solvent.溶解的，溶. southboun.往南.spar.火星，闪烁.specializ.专. specializatio.特殊. Specialis.专.Specifi.明确的，特殊的；细. Spra.飞沫，喷.Springboar.跳板，出发. Spi.纺.Stam.邮票；压.Statemen.声明，称. Straigh.直.Stretc.伸.Strik.罢工；打，. Structura.结构.Strateg.策.Stubbor.固执.Studi.工作室，照相. Subsequen.后来.Substanc.物.Subur.郊.Sufficien.充足.Suffi.后缀，下.Superio.最高.Supplie.提供.Surre.四轮马.Surroundin.周围的，；环. Suspiciou.可疑. Switzerlan.瑞.Syntheti.人造的.typescript.打印的文. technolog.工艺，技. temperat.温和的，适度. Temperatur.温. theoretica.理论. Topic.题目，主. Tobacc.烟草Touris.旅游.Touris.观光.traditio.传.transfe.传递，转. transfor.转换，改. Tremendou.巨大的.Uncertaint.不确. Undisguise.公开. unemploye.失业. Unfamilia.不熟. Unfortunatel.不幸. unimaginabl.不可思议. Unio.联合，联.Unite.团结. Unnecessar.不必要. Unwante.多余.uphil.登.Utilizatio.应用.variabilit.可变. Variatio.变.variou.不同. Versatilit.多功能性。
雅思听力高频词汇（完整版）
雅思听力高频词汇（完整版）雅思高频词汇完整版copy 复印clock 钟letter 信，字母ticket 票transportation 交通goals 目标energy 能量experience 经验January1月Second第二America美国Britain英国London伦敦England英格兰Scotland苏格兰Queensland昆士兰Sydney悉尼Adelaide阿德莱德Melbourne墨尔本Perth珀斯组讨论fire 火灾，解雇college 学院teams 小组membership 会员资格difficulties 困难beach 海滩underground 地下spending 花费site 位置recreation 娱乐property 财产learn 学习computers 电脑plant 植物table 桌子support 支持choice 选择glass 玻璃survey 调查passport 护照range 范围service 服务exams 考试failure 失败demonstration 示威festival 节日Belfast贝尔法斯特Ireland 爱尔兰Dublin都柏林Australia澳大利亚narrator 叙述者costs 成本background 背景kindergarten Avenue 大街senior 高级的，大四学生deposit 押金extra 额外的tape 磁带title 标题culturedark 黑暗的regular 规律的幼儿园project 项目December12月November11月beginning 开始purpose 目的interest 兴趣decoration 装修，装饰migration 迁徙，移民party 晚会relationship 关系environmental 环境的disease 疾病Monday周一Wednesday周三century 世纪equipment 设备methods 方法location 地理位置transport 交通campus 校园ideas 观点world 世界coffee 咖啡Third第三Fourth第四cause 起因social 社会的session 课程，时间female 女性station 车站kitchen 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过程image 形象slim 瘦的market 市场barbecue 烧烤scar 伤疤law 法律land 土地crocodile 鳄鱼access 接近mass 大众crime 犯罪keys 钥匙factories 工厂blind 盲的script 手稿maid 女仆culture 文化tablets 药片microbiology 微生物学souvenirs 纪念品dependent 依赖的cramming 填鸭式教学X-ray 射线elements 因素ballroom 舞会workload 工作量total 总数internal 内部的sports 体育injection 注射disputes 争端vaccine 疫苗representative 代表frequent 经常的mileage 里程表class 分类embassy 大使馆blood 血drama 戏剧perks 优惠route 路线uniform 制服survival 生存loyal 忠诚的treatment 治疗average 平均signature 签名reasons 理由cloth 布postgraduate 研究生vacancies 空缺pressure 压力deposit 押金magazine 杂志kits 工具箱solve 解决size 尺寸projector 投影仪festival 节日irregular 不规则的carpet 地毯dust 灰尘resistant 抵抗的conservation 保留，保护区skating 滑冰interviewee 受访者volunteers 自愿者rice 大米landlady's 女房东的food 食物costly 费用cooking 做饭blond 金发的market 市场organic 有机的burger 汉堡clock 钟smelly 臭味regional 地区的wave 波浪shelter 遮蔽处unemployment 失业population apartment 公寓dropout 辍学nursery 育儿所detail 细节herb 草药attendance 出勤率lock 锁shift 倒班respondents 受采访者linguistics 语言学beats 心跳pair 副dictation 听写telescope 望远镜safari 野生动物园outline 提纲yoga 瑜珈taxi 出租车recycling 回收delivery 发送enrollment 报名flat 公寓sharp 锋利的master 硕士neck 脖子，颈部note-taking 记笔记pleasure 乐趣regulations 规则institute 机构7 / 17festival 节日visible 可见的silence 安静的bathroom 卫生间making 制造burglar 夜盗precious 珍贵的interviewer 采访者universities 大学electricity 电senior 高级的duty 责任abuse 虐待acid 酸washing 洗rainwater 雨水draft 草稿robots 机器人postgraduate 研究生suggestion 建议forest 森林panic 恐惧clock 钟meeting 会议cable 电缆shuttle 穿梭rat 老鼠theory 理论parties 晚会width 宽度favorite 最喜爱的flats 公寓online 在线flag 旗instruments 仪器design 设计subtitle 副标题meals 膳食hiring 雇佣destination 目的地refreshments 饮料loans 贷款previous 原来的advanced 高级的golf 高尔夫birth 出生feedbacks 反馈hard-hoofed 硬蹄的tours 旅行conclusion 结论risks 冒险keywords 关键词surprise 惊奇holiday 假期helpline 帮助热线charity 慈善threats 威胁towel 毛巾grammar 语法scientists 科学家steps 步骤，台阶award 奖励staff 员工internet 互联网incoming 打入的（电话）teams 队伍height 高度gesture 手势trip 旅行measurement 测量stability 稳定enormous 广泛的utensils 器具flight 航班sewageoverall 整个的loan 贷款money 钱pattern 模式lights 灯playground 操场detailed 细节的item 项目master 主人vacuum 真空insomnia 失眠habits 习惯supermarket 超市existence 存在baldness 秃头ability 能力insect 昆虫gold 金子Canadian 加拿大人divorce 离婚script 稿件difficulty 困难project 项目religion 宗教castle 城堡empty 空的cafeteria 自助餐厅package 包装mid-morning 上午点左右training 培训sizes 尺寸timber 木材Trinity 三一学院zero 零practice 练习corpse 尸体private 私人的spot 地点questionnaire 问卷finding 发现intensive 强化的cinema 电影院speaking 口语audio 声音的majority 多数bowling 保龄球project 项目teeth 牙齿grain 谷物position 位置exchange 交换volunteer 自愿者antibiotics 抗生素nets 网applied 应用的slang 俚语historian 历史学家domestic 内部的access 进入statistics 统计学officer 军官tourist 游客actor 男演员entertainment 娱乐draws 绘图8 / 17phone-in 打入电话resource 资源concessionshealthcare 健康保健police 警察newsletters 简报switch 开关heater 热水器organization 组织experienced 有经验的modern 现代的personnel 人事关系pal 伙伴flour 面粉supervisor 导师choices 选择investment 投资bicycles 自行车rock 岩石branch 分支，分部informative 通知的occupation 职业assessment 评估drop-out 辍学率council 委员会disagreement 不同意camera 相机mid-semester 学期中shopping 购物fund-raising 筹资publication 出版物excursion 远足financial 金融的breath-taking 令人屏住呼吸的actions 行动standards 标准grade 级别nuts 坚果therapist 理疗专家kangaroo 袋鼠diet 饮食doors 门isolated 与世隔绝的sandwich 三明治memories 记住organizer 组织者sites 地点keepers 养育者enrollment 报名sewer 下水道instruments 仪器company 公司product 产品ending 结果texture 质地levels 水平government 政府outline 大纲lawyer 律师residents 居民examples 例子lounge 休息大厅construction 建设renewal 更新lecture 授课system 系统content 内容close-up 特写镜头repetition 重复non-drinker 不喝酒的人的skiing 滑雪blocks 街区stress 压力general 普通的children's 儿童的central 中心的prospectus 招生简章seats 座位excitement 兴奋housekeeping 家务管理accommodation 住宿circle 圆effectively 有效地additional 额外地co-operation 合作score 分数juice 果汁historical 历史的distribution 分布confirmation 证实financial 金融的virtually 几乎history 历史monopoly 垄断Internet 互联网worthwhile 值得的marketing 市场营销commuter 通勤者effects 效果organic 有机的danger 危险inaccurate 不准确foyer 门厅remark 评价pure 纯洁的fortnight 两周，十四天stomach 胃local 当地的candle 蜡烛engineers 工程师driver 司机grass 草planners 计划recorder 录音机designer 设计师bones 骨头mid-day 中午fare 车船差旅费story 故事evidence 证据medical 医疗的printing 打印production 生产park 公园crocodiles 鳄鱼payment 付款unanimous 意见一致的mathematic 数学的accurate 精确的bedsit 小套房main 主要的warm 温暖的sleepy 嗜睡的charity 慈善corporation 公司customer 顾客removal 去掉9 / 17low-risk 低风险disabled 残疾人silent 安静的conqueror 征服者donations 捐献audience 观众enquiry 咨询depth 深度habit 习惯agencies 机构engineering 工程personal 个人的wealth 财富distant 远的tiles 瓦likelihood 可能性break 休息pink 粉色recall 回忆physically 身体地concert 音乐会video 录像breeding 繁殖correspondence 写信dancer 舞者Wollongong 卧龙岗（大学）credit 信用center 中心casual 随便的apartment 公寓snacks 零食cliff 悬崖parents 父母track 轨迹drawer 抽屉enthusiasm 热情classmates 同学section 部分star 星Church 教堂artistic 艺术的creeks 小溪clean 干净的self-funded 自给自足smoke 烟booking 预定million 百万economics 经济学smokers 抽烟者turning 转弯处psychological 心里的cups 杯子addition 额外sportsman 男运动员technical 技术的sports 体育的plants 植物reform 改革affairs 事件government-funded 政府资助的tribe 部落orientation 新生入学教育会helmet 头盔preference 偏爱flash 闪exception 例外reinforced 加强的migratory 迁移的highly-trained 高度训练irrigation 灌溉scarce 少地cafe 咖啡厅positive 积极的备royal 皇家的youngster 年轻人ordinary 普通的Eagle 鹰geography 地理forms 表格preposition 介词wing 翅膀，翼watchdog 警察局的名称professor 教授driving 开车contracts 合同，印花税plants 植物barren 贫瘠的meal 饭key 关键event 事件media 媒体conditions 条件payable 可付的intervention 干涉firms 公司metal 金属second-hand 二手的cheerful 高兴的settlement 定居crime 犯罪booklet 小册子yellow 黄色的co-operative 合作的cattle 牲畜retails 零售pet 宠物ape 猿complaint 抱怨noise 噪音value 价值Pacific 太平洋species 种类mixture 混合物irritable 易怒的currency 货币arrival 到达cash 现金bookshop 书店satisfaction 满意hero 英雄bookshelf 书架political 政治的author 作者facility 设施visa 签证photojournalism 摄影新闻referees 裁判serious 严肃的location 地理位置water 水Europe 欧洲support 支持review 复习occupational 职业的construction 建筑10 / 17tourism 旅游业homework 家庭作业unhealthy 不健康的curtains 窗帘tree 树biological 生物的velvet 天鹅绒bibliography 参考书目flight 航班prone 容易rental 租金emotion 感情topics 话题data 数据public 公共的attention 注意fine 好的investigators 调查人seven-screen 个屏幕的suit 西装famous 著名的handling 处理existent 存在environment 环境exciting 令人兴奋的certificates 证书wax 蜡unfair 不公平sugar 糖clever 聪明的flower 花flat 公寓conference 会议rate比率shear 剪羊毛study 学习occupants 占领者weekend 周末holiday 假期hotel 酒店visitors 访问者roommate 室友woods 森林lake 湖tools 工具standard 标准occasion 场合laser 激光koalas 考拉bowling 保龄球countryside 乡村horses 马performers 表演者miserable 痛苦的craft 手艺catalog 目录description 描述essential 基本的waiter 服务生comfortable 舒服的bank 银行steel 钢材processing 加工privacy 隐私salad 沙拉violent 猛烈的dollars 美元welfare 福利Alaska 阿拉斯加expensive 昂贵的equipment 设handball 手球independence 独立age 年纪biology 生物学potential 潜在的immune 免疫的i'mju:n] present 礼物，目前的cycling 骑自行车industrial 工业的recreation 娱乐experiment 实验former 原来的introduction 介绍wheels 轮子surroundings 周围toys 玩具heartbeat 心脏跳动scientific 科学的penny 便士features 特点payment 付款expectancy 期待libraries 图书馆source 资源energies 能量fabric 纺织品balloon 气球sentences 句子first-aid 援助catering 饮食'ke?t?r??] purest 纯净的profession 职业harbor 港口skin 皮肤housing 住房heroine 女主人公'her?uin] library 图书馆mountain 山model 模型professor 教授exposure 曝光contaminants 污染物background 背景thriller 惊悚片inability 没能力cassette 磁带.:k?'set recycling 回收pets 宠物promising 有前途的bill 帐单outline 大纲pianist 钢琴家households 家庭insurance 保险naught 零leisure 休闲veterinarian 兽医carbon 炭brothers 兄弟stairs 楼梯quality 质量unique 独特的handout 讲义movies 电影polish 抛光，擦亮allowance 津贴worker 工人11 / 17insects 昆虫precautions 预防pri'k?:??n] zoo 动物园medicine 医药milk 牛奶knife 刀critical 批评的consumption 消费code 密码prizes 奖金stations 火车站，局island 岛banking 银行业shuttle 穿梭status 地位trolley 电车tourists 游客stage 舞台，阶段steam 蒸汽permit 许可证discovery 发现profit 利润parcel 包裹'pɑ:s?l] certificate 证书sufficient 充分的parental 父母的boot 靴子precision 精密度pri'si??n] dentist 牙医carving 雕刻drop 落下cab 出租车apostrophe 右上角省略号link 连接rare 罕见的program 节目national 国家的registration 注册department 系waitress 女服务员elbow 肘notebook 笔记本interview 面试hunting 打猎achievement 成功attendance 出勤率candidate 候选人tennis 网球subtitles 小标题essay 论文similar 相似的museum 博物馆music 音乐tourist 游客passport 护照summary 摘要dress 服装chemist 医药师assignments 作业revision 修改patterns 图案self-discipline 自我约束beach 海滩tune 曲调tju:n] submit 服从expansion 扩充sailing 航行accommodation 住宿administrator 管理者natural 自然的course 课程rows 行size 尺寸maintenance 维护spoons 勺子institutes 机构clothes 服装vacancy 空缺vegetation 植被engineering 工程editor 编辑formula 公式unsocial 不善交际的approval 同意refund 退还market 市场rehearsal 演习，彩排killer 杀手syndicate 财团'sindikit] employer 雇主classical 古典的service 服务post 职位weapon 武器idea 主意fever 发烧advertising 广告curly 卷发的tuition 学费tju'i??n] argument 争论embassy 大使馆blanket 毯子knowledge 知识resources 资源robber 盗贼western 西方的astronomy 天文学bacteria 细菌drugs 药品firm 公司financial 金融的cream 奶油sheep 羊painkillers 止痛片engine 发动机skating 滑冰high-rise 高层建筑pocket 口袋festival 节日tickets 票monologue 独白'm?n?l?ɡ]shell 贝壳tutorial 小组讨论duration 持续reason 理由cable 电缆position 位置subjective 主观的workshops 工作室motivation 动机trade 贸易efficient 有效率的cause 起因innovation 革新adults 成人forest 森林lava 火山岩'lɑ:v?]reports 报告12 / 17understanding 理解community 社区cotton 棉花mills 工厂mil]ancient 古代的magic 魔术的writing 写作systematic 系统的junior 较低级别的'd?u:nj?] issue 问题traffic 交通boots 靴子theft 盗窃。
雅思高频词汇 570个
雅思高频词汇570个在雅思考试中，要想取得高分，词汇量的积累是必不可少的。
特别是对于一些雅思高频词汇的积累使用，通过对这些雅思高频词汇的积累，能让我们在考试中拿到高分起着事半功倍的效果。
这些高频词汇来自许多英语书籍、杂志和其他文学作品，是最常用的词汇。
这些单词你能理解和使用这些单词是很重要的。
你必须能够理解雅思听力和阅读部分的这些单词。
同时，你也必须能够在写作和口语部分使用这些单词。
这些单词一共有570个，有点多哦。
记住雅思高频词汇方法：1、每天选择5-10个单词。
从频率最高的开始（1），一直把它写完。
温馨小提示：第10列单词也经常出现在英语中哦。
2、先记住这个词的意思3、然后用这个词造句（刚开始不会造句可以通过雷哥单词等单词软件查看单词中的例句，通过模仿造句。
）4、模仿，改写句子。
5、读自己造句情况，并检查错误。
下面是570个雅思高频词汇，频率最高的单词是1，频率最低的单词是10 EXCEl不好安放的，我只有一个个吧它放进来，可能有点不好看哦雅思高频词汇excel截图，比较模糊哦，算了，还是一个个的来。
雅思高频词汇1：analyse（解释来源雷哥单词，例句很重要）高频词汇1：analyse analysis approach area assess assume authority available benefit concept consist constitute context contract create data define derive distribute economy environment establish estimate evident export factor finance formulafunction identify income indicate individual i nterpret interpretation involve issue labour legal major method occur percent period policy principle proceed process require research respond role section sector significant similarsource specific structure theory vary雅思高频词汇2：achieve acquire administrate affect appropriate aspect assist category chapter commission community complex compute conclude consequent constructconsume credit culture design distinct element equate evaluate featurefinal focus impact injure institute invest item journal maintain normalobjective participate perceive positive potential previous purchase range region regulate relevant reside resource restrict secure seek select site strategysurvey text tradition transfer雅思高频词汇3：alternative circumstance comment compensate component consent considerable constant constrain contribute convene coordinate core corporate c orrespondcriteria deduce demonstrate document dominate emphasis ensure excludeframework fund illustrate immigrate imply initial instance interact justify layer l ink locate maximize minor negate outcome partner philosophy physical proportion publish react register rely remove sequence sex shift specifysufficient task technical technique technology valid volume雅思高频词汇4：access adequate annual apparent approximate attitude attribute civil code c ommit communicate concentrate confer contrast cycle debate despite dimension domestic emerge error ethnic goal grant hence hypothesis implement implicate impose integrate internal investigate job label m echanism obviousoccupy option output overall parallel parameter phase predict principal prior p rofessional project promote regime resolve retain series statisticstatus stress subsequent sum summary undertake雅思高频词汇5：academy adjust alter amend aware capacity challenge clause compound conflict consult contact decline discrete draft e nable energy enforce entityequivalent evolve expand expose external facilitate fundamental generate generation image liberal license logic margin medical mental modifymonitor network notion objective orient perspective precise primepsychology pursue ratio reject revenue stable style substitute sustainsymbol target transit trend version welfare whereas雅思高频词汇6：abstract accurate acknowledge aggregate allocate assign attach authorbond brief capable cite cooperate discriminate diverse edit enhance estate exceed expert explicit federal fee flexible furthermore gender ignorance incentive incidence incorporate index inhibit initiate input instructintelligence interval lecture migrate minimum m inistry motive neutralnevertheless overseas precede presume rational recover reveal scope subsidy trace transform transport underlie utilize雅思高频词汇7：adapt adult advocate aid channel chemical classic comprehensive comprise confirm contrary convert couple decade definite deny d ifferentiatedispose dynamic eliminate empirical equip extract file finite foundationglobe grade guarantee hierarchy identical ideology infer innovate insertintervene isolate media mode paradigm phenomenon priority prohibitpublication quote release reverse simulate sole somewhat submitsuccessor s urvive thesis topic transmit ultimate unique visible voluntary雅思高频词汇8：abandon accompany ambiguous append appreciate arbitrary automate b ias chart clarify commodity complement conform contemporary contradict crucialcurrency denote detect deviate displace drama eventual exhibit exploitfluctuate guideline highlight implicit induce inevitable i nfrastructure inspect intense manipulate minimize nuclear offset paragraph plus practitioner predominant prospect radical random reinforce restore revise schedule tense terminate text theory uniform vehicle via virtual visual widespread雅思高频词汇9：accommodate analogy anticipate assure attain behalf bulk cease coherent coincide commence compatible concurrent confine controversy converse device devote distort duration erode ethic format found inherent insight integral intermediate manual mature mediate medium military minimal mutual norm overlap passive portion preliminary protocol qualitativerefine relax r estrain revolution rigid route scenario sphere subordinatesupplement suspend team temporary trigger unify violate vision雅思高频词汇10：adjacent albeit assemble collapse colleague compile conceive convince depress encounter enormous forthcoming incline integrity intrinsic invoke levy likewise nonetheless notwithstanding odd ongoing panel persist posereluctance so-called straightforward undergo whereby以上就是雅思570个高频词汇，真心有点用,雅思你我加油！。
雅思高频核心词汇
雅思高频核心词汇一、自然与环境类1. environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ 环境2. pollution /pəˈluːʃn/ 污染3. protect /prəˈtekt/ 保护4. conserve /kənˈsɜːv/ 保存；保护5. natural /ˈnætʃrəl/ 自然的6. resource /rɪˈsɔːs/ 资源7. renewable /rɪˈnjuːəbl/ 可再生的8. sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbl/ 可持续的9. ecology /iˈkɒlədʒi/ 生态学10. ecosystem /ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/ 生态系统11. wildlife /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ 野生动植物12. forest /ˈfɒrɪst/ 森林13. deforestation /ˌdiːˌfɒrɪˈsteɪʃn/ 森林砍伐14. desert /ˈdezət/ 沙漠15. drought /draʊt/ 干旱16. flood /flʌd/ 洪水17. hurricane /ˈhʌrɪkən/ 飓风18. tsunami /tsuːˈnɑːmi/ 海啸19. global warming /ˈɡləʊbl ˈwɔːmɪŋ/ 全球变暖20. greenhouse effect /ˈɡriːnhaʊs ɪˈfekt/ 温室效应二、教育类1. education /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ 教育2. school /skuːl/ 学校3. university /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/ 大学4. college /ˈkɒlɪdʒ/ 学院5. student /ˈstjuːdnt/ 学生6. teacher /ˈtiːtʃə(r)/ 教师7. professor /prəˈfesə(r)/ 教授8. course /kɔːs/ 课程9. subject /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/ 学科10. major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ 专业11. degree /dɪˈɡriː/ 学位12. diploma /dɪˈpləʊmə/ 文凭13. tuition /tjuˈɪʃn/ 学费14. scholarship /ˈskɒləʃɪp/ 奖学金15. study /ˈstʌdi/ 学习16. learn /lɜːn/ 学习17. knowledge /ˈnɒlɪdʒ/ 知识18. skill /skɪl/ 技能19. ability /əˈbɪləti/ 能力20. creativity /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/ 创造力三、科技类1. technology /tekˈnɒlədʒi/ 技术2. computer /kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/ 电脑3. internet /ˈɪntənet/ 互联网4. software /ˈsɒftweə(r)/ 软件5. hardware /ˈhɑːdweə(r)/ 硬件6. mobile phone /ˈməʊbaɪl fəʊn/ 手机7. digital /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ 数字的8. electronic /ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk/ 电子的9. innovation /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/ 创新10. invention /ɪnˈvenʃn/ 发明11. satellite /ˈsætəlaɪt/ 卫星12. robot /ˈrəʊbɒt/ 机器人13. artificial intelligence /ˌɑːtɪfɪʃl ˌɪntəˈlɪdʒəns/ 人工智能14. biotechnology /ˌbaɪəʊtekˈnɒlədʒi/ 生物技术15. nanotechnology /ˌnænəʊtekˈnɒlədʒi/ 纳米技术16. communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ 交流；通讯17. information /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/ 信息18. data /ˈdeɪtə/ 数据19. network /ˈnetwɜːk/ 网络20. online /ˌɒnˈlaɪn/ 在线的四、社会与文化类1. society /səˈsaɪəti/ 社会2. culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ 文化3. tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/ 传统4. custom /ˈkʌstəm/ 习俗5. festival /ˈfestəvl/ 节日6. celebration /ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/ 庆祝活动7. family /ˈfæməli/ 家庭8. community /kəˈmjuːnəti/ 社区9. relationship /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ 关系10. friendship /ˈfrendʃɪp/ 友谊11. love /lʌv/ 爱12. respect /rɪˈspekt/ 尊重13. equality /iˈkwɒləti/ 平等14. diversity /daɪˈvɜːsəti/ 多样性15. tolerance /ˈtɒlərəns/ 宽容16. cooperation /kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/ 合作17. communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ 交流18. language /ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/ 语言19. art /ɑːt/ 艺术20. music /ˈmjuːzɪk/ 音乐五、经济与商业类1. economy /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ 经济2. business /ˈbɪznəs/ 商业3. company /ˈkʌmpəni/ 公司4. enterprise /ˈentəpraɪz/ 企业5. industry /ˈɪndəstri/ 工业；行业6. trade /treɪd/ 贸易7. commerce /ˈkɒmɜːs/ 商业；贸易8. market /ˈmɑːkɪt/ 市场9. consumer /kənˈsjuːmə(r)/ 消费者10. product /ˈprɒdʌkt/ 产品11. service /ˈsɜːvɪs/ 服务12. profit /ˈprɒfɪt/ 利润13. loss /lɒs/ 损失14. investment /ɪnˈvestmənt/ 投资15. finance /ˈfaɪnæns/ 金融；财政16. currency /ˈkʌrənsi/ 货币17. inflation /ɪnˈfleɪʃn/ 通货膨胀18. recession /rɪˈseʃn/ 经济衰退19. employment /ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ 就业20. unemployment /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ 失业六、健康与生活类1. health /helθ/ 健康2. fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/ 健康；适合3. exercise /ˈeksəsaɪz/ 锻炼；运动4. diet /ˈdaɪət/ 饮食5. nutrition /njuˈtrɪʃn/ 营养6. sleep /sliːp/ 睡眠7. stress /stres/ 压力8. relaxation /ˌriːlækˈseɪʃn/ 放松9. hobby /ˈhɒbi/ 爱好10. entertainment /ˌentəˈteɪnmənt/ 娱乐11. sport /spɔːt/ 运动12. game /ɡeɪm/ 游戏13. travel /ˈtrævl/ 旅行14. tourism /ˈtʊərɪzəm/ 旅游业15. destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ 目的地16. hotel /həʊˈtel/ 酒店17. restaurant /ˈrestrɒnt/ 餐厅18. food /fuːd/ 食物19. drink /drɪŋk/ 饮料20. medicine /ˈmedsn/ 药物七、人物与性格类1. person /ˈpɜːsn/ 人2. character /ˈkærəktə(r)/ 性格；品质3. personality /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ 个性4. kind /kaɪnd/ 善良的5. friendly /ˈfrendli/ 友好的6. honest /ˈɒnɪst/ 诚实的7. reliable /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ 可靠的8. responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ 负责的9. confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ 自信的10. brave /breɪv/ 勇敢的11. intelligent /ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt/ 聪明的12. creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/ 有创造力的13. humorous /ˈhjuːmərəs/ 幽默的14. patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/ 有耐心的15. generous /ˈdʒenərəs/ 慷慨的16. modest /ˈmɒdɪst/ 谦虚的17. diligent /ˈdɪlɪdʒənt/ 勤奋的18. active /ˈæktɪv/ 积极的19. passive /ˈpæsɪv/ 消极的20. stubborn /ˈstʌbən/ 固执的八、交通与旅游类1. transportation /ˌtrænspɔːˈteɪʃn/ 交通2. traffic /ˈtræfɪk/ 交通；流量3. vehicle /ˈviːəkl/ 车辆4. car /kɑː(r)/ 汽车5. bus /bʌs/ 公共汽车6. train /treɪn/ 火车7. plane /pleɪn/ 飞机8. ship /ʃɪp/ 船9. subway /ˈsʌbweɪ/ 地铁10. taxi /ˈtæksi/ 出租车11. journey /ˈdʒɜːni/ 旅行；行程12. trip /trɪp/ 旅行13. tour /tʊə(r)/ 旅游；观光14. sightsee /ˈsaɪtsiː/ 观光；游览15. landmark /ˈlændmɑːk/ 地标；里程碑16. attraction /əˈtrækʃn/ 吸引力；景点17. scenic /ˈsiːnɪk/ 风景优美的18. beautiful /ˈbjuːtɪfl/ 美丽的19. fascinating /ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ/ 迷人的20. impressive /ɪmˈpresɪv/ 令人印象深刻的九、工作与职业类1. work /wɜːk/ 工作2. job /dʒəʊb/ 工作；职业3. career /kəˈrɪə(r)/ 职业；事业4. profession /prəˈfeʃn/ 职业；专业5. occupation /ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn/ 职业；占有6. employee /ɪmˈplɔɪiː/ 员工；雇员7. employer /ɪmˈplɔɪə(r)/ 雇主；老板8. colleague /ˈkɒliːɡ/ 同事9. coworker /ˈkəʊˌwɜːkə(r)/ 同事；合作者10. boss /bɒs/ 老板；上司11. salary /ˈsæləri/ 薪水；工资12. wage /weɪdʒ/ 工资；报酬13. promotion /prəˈməʊʃn/ 晋升；促销14. transfer /ˈtrænsfɜː(r)/ 调动；转移15. resign /rɪˈzaɪn/ 辞职16. retire /rɪˈtaɪə(r)/ 退休17. skill /skɪl/ 技能；技巧18. experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ 经验；经历19. qualification /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ 资格；条件20. certificate /səˈtɪfɪkət/ 证书；执照十、其他类1. important /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ 重要的2. necessary /ˈnesəsəri/ 必要的3. useful /ˈjuːsfl/ 有用的4. helpful /ˈhelpfl/ 有帮助的5. difficult /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ 困难的6. easy /ˈiːzi/ 容易的7. interesting /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ 有趣的8. boring /ˈbɔːrɪŋ/ 无聊的9. beautiful /ˈbjuːtɪfl/ 美丽的10. ugly /ˈʌɡli/ 丑陋的11. big /bɪɡ/ 大的12. small /smɔːl/ 小的13. tall /tɔːl/ 高的14. short /ʃɔːt/ 矮的15. fast /fɑːst/ 快的16. slow /sləʊ/ 慢的17. new /njuː/ 新的18. old /əʊld/ 旧的19. good /ɡʊd/ 好的20. bad /bæd/ 坏的。
7000个雅思词汇
700个雅思词汇1、absorb vt.吸收，使专心2、abstract adj.抽象的n.摘要3、access n.接近，通道，入口4、accordingly adv.因此，依照5、account n.记述，解释，账目6、accurate adj.准确的，正确无误的7、actor n.男演员8、actress n.女演员9、actual adj.实际的，现行的10、adapt vt.使适应，改编11、admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏12、admit vt.承认，准许…进入13、adopt vt.收养，采用，采取14、adult n.成年人adj.成年的15、affair n.事情，事件，事务16、affect vt.影响，感动17、afterward(s)adv.后来，以后，随后18、agriculture n.农业，农艺，农学19、aid n.帮助，救护，助手20、aim vi.瞄准，针对，致力21、aircraft n.飞机，飞行器22、alarm n.惊恐，忧虑，警报23、album n.集邮本，照相簿，唱片24、altogether adv.完全，总而言之25、ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心26、amount n.总数，数量，和27、amuse vt.逗…乐，给…娱乐28、analyze vt.分析，分解，解析29、ancestor n.祖宗，祖先30、anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒31、announce vt.宣布，发表32、anxious adj.忧虑的，渴望的33、anyhow adv.无论如何34、apartment n.一套公寓房间35、apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错36、appearance n.出现，来到，外观37、apply vt.应用，实施，使用38、appointment n.任命，约定，约会39、approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近40、argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论41、arrange vt.筹备，整理，调解42、arrival n.到达，到达者43、artist n.艺术家，美术家44、ash n.灰，灰末，骨灰45、ashamed adj.惭愧(的)，羞耻(的)46、aside adv.在旁边，到旁边47、aspect n.方面，样子，外表48、assistant n.助手，助教49、assume vt.假定，承担，呈现50、athlete n.运动员51、atmosphere n.大气，气氛52、attach vt.缚，系，贴，附加53、attack vt.vi.n.攻击，进攻54、attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图55、attitude n.态度，看法，姿势56、attract vt.吸引，诱惑57、audience n.听众，观众58、average n.平均数adj.平均的59、award n.奖，奖品，判定60、aware adj.知道的，意识到的61、badly adv.坏，差，严重地62、badminton n.羽毛球63、bake vt.烤，烘，烧硬64、ban n.禁令vt.禁止，取缔65、band n.乐队，带，波段66、bar n.酒吧间，条，杆67、bare adj.赤裸的，仅仅的68、bargain n.交易vi.议价，成交69、base n.基础，底层，基地70、basis n.基础，根据71、bathe vt.给…洗澡，弄湿72、battery n.电池73、battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战74、beard n.胡须，络腮胡子75、beauty n.美，美丽，美人76、beer n.啤酒77、beg vt.vi.乞求，请求78、beginning n.开始，开端，起源79、belly n.腹部，胃80、belt n.带，腰带，区81、bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲82、benefit n.利益，恩惠，津贴83、best adj.最好的84、better adj.较好的ad.更好地85、billion num.十亿86、biology n.生物学，生态学87、birthplace n.出生地88、bite vt.咬，叮，螫89、blame vt.责备，把…归咎于90、blank adj.空白的n.空白91、blanket n.毯子92、block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻93、boil vi.沸腾，汽化vt.煮沸94、bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸95、border n.边缘，边界96、bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦97、branch n.树枝，分部，分支98、brick n.砖块99、broad adj.宽的，阔的，广泛的100、broom n.扫帚101、bucket n.水桶，吊桶102、budget n.预算103、burden n.担子，负担，装载量104、bury vt.埋葬，埋藏105、bush n.灌木106、button n.扣子，按钮vt.扣紧107、cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼108、calculate vt.计算，估计，计划109、calm adj.平静的110、candidate n.候选人，投考者111、carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯112、carrot n.胡萝卜113、cart n.二轮运货马车114、case n.情况，事实，病例115、castle n.城堡116、casual adj.偶然的，随便的117、centimeter n.厘米118、ceremony n.典礼，仪式，礼节119、chain n.链，链条，项圈120、challenge n.挑战121、champion n.冠军122、channel n.海峡，渠道，频道123、character n.性格，特性，角色124、chat vi.n.闲谈，聊天125、check n.支票126、cheek n.面颊，脸蛋127、chief adj.主要的，首席的128、chimney n.烟囱129、cigar n.雪茄130、cigarette n.香烟131、citizen n.公民，市民，居民132、civil adj.公民的，文职的133、climate n.气候134、clinic n.诊所，医务室，会诊135、combine vt.使结合，兼有136、comedy n.喜剧，喜剧场面137、comfort n.舒适，安慰vt.安慰138、comment n.评论，意见，注释139、commercial adj.商业的，商品化的140、committee n.委员会141、companion n.同伴142、compete vi.比赛，竞争，对抗143、complex adj.结合的，复杂的144、comrade n.同志145、concentrate vt.集中，聚集，浓缩146、concern n.关心，挂念，关系147、conclusion n.结论，推论，结尾148、concrete n.混凝土a.具体的，实在的149、conduct n.举止，行为，指导150、conductor n.售票员，(乐队)指挥151、confident n.确信的，自信的152、confirm vt.证实，肯定，批准153、conflict n.争论，冲突，斗争154、congratulation n.祝词，贺辞155、consist vi.由…组成156、constant adj.经常的，永恒的157、contain vt.包含，容纳158、content adj.满意的，满足的159、continent n.大陆，洲160、contribute vt.捐献，捐助，投稿161、convenient adj.便利的，方便的162、convince vt.使确信，使信服163、corn n.谷物，小麦164、cottage n.村舍，小屋165、counter n.柜台，计数器166、courtyard n.庭院，院子167、crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞168、cream n.奶油169、credit n.信用，分数170、crew n.全体船员171、crime n.罪，罪行，犯罪172、crop n.农作物，庄稼173、crowd n.群，大众，一伙人174、cupboard n.碗柜175、cure vt.医治n.治愈176、curious adj.好奇的，稀奇古怪的177、curtain n.帘，窗帘，幕(布) 178、cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫179、customer n.顾客，主顾180、cycle n.循环181、damp adj.潮湿的182、darkness n.黑暗183、deadline n.最终期限184、debt n.债务，欠债185、declare vt.断言，声明186、decorate vt.装饰187、decrease vi.n.减少188、defeat vt.战胜，击败189、defence n.防御，辩护190、defend vt.保卫，防守191、degree n.程度，度，学位192、delay vt.推迟，耽搁，延误193、delete vt.删除，擦掉194、deliver vt.投递，送交195、demand vt.要求，需要196、department n.部，司，局，处，系197、depth n.深度，深处198、description n.描述；形容199、design vt.设计n.设计，图样200、desire vt.相望，要求n.愿望201、detect vt.察觉，发觉，侦察202、determine vt.决定，决心203、devote vt.将…奉献，致力于204、diagram n.图解，图表，简图205、dial n.钟面，拨号盘vt.拨号206、diamond n.钻石，菱形207、dictation n.口授208、diet n.饮食，食物209、differ vi.不同，相异210、digest vt.消化，领会n.文摘211、digital adj.数字的212、dirt n.尘，土，污垢213、disadvantage n.缺点，弱点214、disaster n.灾难215、discount n.折扣216、discriminate vt.vi.区别对待，歧视217、dislike vt.n.不喜爱，厌恶218、distant adj.在远处的，疏远的219、distinguish vt.区别，辨别220、document n.公文，文件221、dormitory n.集体寝室，宿舍222、download n.下装，卸载223、drawing n.绘画224、drown v.溺死225、drunk a.醉的，陶醉的226、dull a.枯燥的，阴暗的227、dust n.灰尘228、dusty adj.多灰尘的，灰蒙蒙的；粉末状的；灰色的229、eager adj.渴望的，热切的230、eastern adj.东方的，朝东的231、edit vt.编辑，编纂，校订232、effect n.效果，效力233、electronic adj.电子的234、embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难235、emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件236、employ vi.雇用237、endless adj.无止境的238、engine n.发动机，引擎239、entertainment n.娱乐，款待，娱乐表演240、entire adj.全部的，彻底的241、envelope n.信封，封套242、equal adj.相等的，平等的243、evaluate vt.评价，估…的价244、event n.事件，事变245、evidence n.根据，证据，证人246、exact adj.确切的，精确的247、exciting adj.令人兴奋的248、exist vi.存在，生存249、exit n.出口，退场vi.退出250、expand vt.扩大，使膨胀251、expense n.花费，消费，费用252、expert n.专家a.熟练的253、explanation n.解释，说明，辩解254、explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸255、exploit vt.剥削，利用，开拓256、explore vt.vi.探险，探索257、export vt.输出，出口258、expression n.词句，表达，表情259、extremely adv.极其，非常260、fade vi.褪色，逐渐消失261、failure n.失败，失败的人262、fairly adv.相当，公平地263、faith n.信任，信心，信仰264、familiar adj.熟悉的265、farther adv.更远地a.更远的266、fasten vt.扎牢，扣住，使固定267、fault n.缺点，过失，故障268、fax n.vt.传真269、feather n.羽毛，翎毛，羽状物270、federal adj.联邦的，联盟的271、fellow n.人，家伙，伙伴272、female n.a.女性的，雌性的273、fence n.栅栏274、fiction n.小说，虚构，杜撰275、fierce adj.凶猛的，狂热的276、file n.档案vt.把…归档277、finance n.财政，金融，财源278、fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹，烟花279、firm adj.坚定的n.公司，商号280、fist n.拳头281、flash n.闪光vi.闪，闪烁282、flesh n.肉，肌肉，肉体283、flight n.航班，飞行，逃跑284、float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮285、flood n.洪水286、focus vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点287、foggy adj.有雾的，模糊的288、folk n.人们，家属，亲属289、fond adj.喜爱的，溺爱的290、fool n.傻子vt.欺骗，愚弄291、foolish adj.愚蠢的292、forbid vt.禁止293、forever adv.永远，总是，老是294、forgive vt.原谅，宽恕295、former adj.在前的n.前者296、fortnight n.两星期，十四天297、fortunate adj.幸运的298、fortunately adv.幸运地，幸亏299、found vt.创立，创办300、fountain n.泉水，喷泉301、frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬302、fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料303、fur n.软毛，毛皮，裘皮304、gain vt.获得，增加n.增进305、garbage n.垃圾，污物，废料306、gas n.煤气，气体307、gather vi.聚集，集合vt.收集308、gay adj.快乐的，鲜明的309、generally adv.一般地，通常地310、generous adj.慷慨的，宽厚的311、gentle adj.和蔼的，轻柔的312、globe n.地球，世界，地球仪313、goal n.球门，得分，目的314、goods n.货物，商品315、gradual adj.逐渐的，渐进的316、gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地317、graduation n.毕业318、grain n.谷物，谷粒，颗粒319、grand adj.宏伟的，重大的320、grasp vt.抓紧，掌握n.抓321、gravity n.重力，引力，严重性322、greet vt.问候，招呼，反应323、grey n./a.灰色(的)324、grocer n.杂货商325、guide n.导游vt.指导326、haircut n.理发；发型，发式327、happiness n.幸福；满足328、hardship n.艰难，困苦329、harmony n.协调，和谐330、harvest n.收获，收成vt.收割331、headmaster n.英国中小学校长，男舍监332、hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇333、hire vt.雇用334、honey n.蜜，蜂蜜，甜，甜蜜335、horrible adj.可怕的，极可憎的，极可厌的336、host n.主人，东道主337、housewife n.家庭主妇338、humour v.纵容，迁就339、hunger n.饥饿，渴望340、hunt n.vt.打猎，搜寻341、identity n.身分，相同vt.确定身份342、ignore vt.不顾，不理，忽视343、immediate adj.立即的，直接的344、import vt.n.输入，进口345、impress vt.给…深刻印象346、income n.收入，收益347、indeed adv.真正地，确实348、infer vt.推论，推断，猜想349、innocent adj.清白的，幼稚的350、insect n.昆虫351、insert vt.插入，嵌入352、instant n.瞬间a.立即的353、institute n.研究所，学院354、insurance n.保险，保险费355、intend vt.想要，打算，意指356、interpret vt.解释，说明，口译357、interpreter n.翻译358、interrupt vt.打断，打扰，中止359、jam n.果酱360、jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶361、jazz n.爵士音乐，爵士舞曲362、journey n.旅行，旅程363、judge n.法官，裁判员364、junior adj.年少的，地位较低的n.晚辈365、justice n.正义，公正，司法366、kindergarten n.幼儿园367、ladder n.梯子368、lately adv.最近369、later adv.后来370、lawyer n.律师371、league n.同盟，联盟372、leak vi.漏；泄露n.漏洞373、lecture vi.演讲；讲课n.演讲；讲课374、legal adj.合法的375、length n.长度376、liberate vt.解放，释放377、lightning n.闪电378、likely adj.可能的ad.很可能379、limit vt.限制，限定n.限度，限制380、link vt.连接n.联系381、liquid n.液体a.液体的，流动的382、literature n.文学(作品)383、load vt.装，装满n.负载；负担384、local adj.地方的n.局部385、lorry n.卡车386、loss n.遗失；失败；损失387、luggage n.行李，皮箱388、lung n.肺389、majority n.多数390、male adj.男的，雄的391、mankind n.人类392、manner n.方式，态度；礼貌393、material n.材料，原料；素材a.物质的394、matter n.事情；物质vi.要紧，有关系395、means n.方法，手段396、measure vt.量，测量n.测量；措施397、medal n.奖章，纪念章398、media n.媒体399、mental adj.智力的；精神的400、menu n.菜单401、merchant n.商人402、mercy n.仁慈403、merry adj.欢乐的，愉快的404、midday n.中午405、midnight n.午夜406、mild adj.温柔的；温暖的407、mineral n.矿物a.矿物的408、minimum n.最小量a.最小的409、minority n.少数派；少数民族410、miserable adj.痛苦的，悲惨的411、misunderstand vt.误解，误会412、mix vt.使混合；混淆413、mobile adj.运动的，移动的414、mountainous adj.多山的415、mourn vi.哀痛，哀悼416、movement n.动作；活动；移动417、musical adj.音乐的418、nail n.钉子；指甲vt.钉419、nation n.民族，国家420、nationality n.国籍，民族421、native adj.本土的n.本地人422、navy n.海军423、neat adj.整洁的；简洁的424、needle n.针vt.缝补，编织425、nephew n.侄子，外甥426、nest n.巢，窝427、net adj.净的，纯的n.网，网状物428、niece n.侄女，外甥女429、noble adj.高尚的n.贵族430、noisy adj.嘈杂的，喧闹的431、noun n.名词432、novel n.小说a.新奇的，新颖的433、nuclear adj.原子核的；核心的434、nutrition n.营养435、obvious adj.显而易见的436、occupy vt.占领，占有；忙碌437、official adj.官方的n.官员，行政人员438、onto prep.到…上439、opera n.歌剧440、operate vi.操作；施行手术441、opinion n.意见，看法442、oppose vt.反对，反抗443、optimistic adj.乐观的444、orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕445、organize vt.组织，安排；筹办446、original adj.最初的；新颖的n.创新447、otherwise adv.另外，要不然448、ought aux.应该449、outer adj.外部的，外面的450、outline n.轮廓；大纲451、outstanding adj.突出的，杰出的452、overcome vt.战胜，克服453、owe vt.欠；归功于454、oxygen n.氧，氧气455、pack vt.捆扎，打包；挤满n.包456、packet n.小包457、pain n.痛苦；疼痛458、panic n.恐慌，惊慌459、paragraph n.(文章的)段，节460、parrot n.鹦鹉461、participate vi.参与，参加462、particular adj.特殊的，特定的463、passer-by n.过路人464、passive adj.被动的，消极的465、pattern n.式样，模型466、peaceful adj.和平的；平静的467、pence n.penny的复数468、per prep.每，每一469、perform vt.执行；演出470、persuade vt.说服471、phenomenon n.现象472、phrase n.短语，习惯用语473、pill n.药丸474、player n.表演者，比赛者475、playmate n.玩伴，游伴476、poet n.诗人477、poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒478、pole n.杆，柱479、politics n.政治480、pollution n.污染481、port n.港口482、positive adj.确定的；积极的；正的483、possibly adv.可能地，也许484、pot n.锅485、potential adj.潜在的n.潜能486、pour vt.流，倾盆大雨vi.倾泻487、powder n.粉末；火药488、power n.能力；电力；权力489、powerful adj.强有力的490、practical adj.实用的491、pray vt.请求；祈祷492、predict vt.预言，预测493、prefer vt.宁可，宁愿494、press vi.压，按vt.压；压榨n.印刷；新闻，报刊；出版社495、process n.过程vt.处理496、professor n.教授497、promote vt.促进，提升；推销498、province n.省499、publish vt.公布，发表；出版，刊印500、punishment n.惩罚501、purchase vt.购买n.购买；赃物502、pure adj.纯洁的503、puzzle n.难题；谜vi.使迷惑504、quality n.质量；特性505、quantity n.数量；大量506、quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵，吵架507、queue n.队列vi.排队等候508、rate n.比率；速度；价格vt.评价，估价509、ray n.光线；射线510、react vi.反应511、reading n.阅读；读物512、reality n.现实；真实513、reception adj.接待；接待处514、recognize vt.认出，识别515、recommend vt.推荐516、recover vt.恢复，痊愈517、refer vt.求助于vi.谈到；参考，查阅518、reflect vt.反射，反映；思考519、reform n.改革，改良vt.改革，革新520、register vt.登记，注册n.登记，注册521、relate vt.联系522、relevant adj.有关的；中肯的523、reliable adj.可靠的524、religion n.宗教信仰525、rely vi.依赖，依靠；信赖526、remark vi.评论n.评论；备注527、remind vt.提醒528、remote adj.遥远的529、remove vt.移动；搬迁530、rent n.租金，租vi.出租531、repair vt.修理，修补n.修理532、repeat vt.重说，重做n.重复533、reply vi.回答，答复n.答复534、represent vt.描绘；代表，象征535、republic n.共和国536、reputation n.名誉，声望537、request n.请求，要求vt.请求，要求538、reserve vt.储备，保留；预定539、resist vt.抵抗，抵制540、respect vt.尊敬，尊重n.尊敬541、respond vi.回答；响应542、responsible adj.有责任的；尽责的543、revise vt.校订，修改544、revolution n.革命；旋转545、reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金546、ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的547、rob vt.抢劫，劫掠vi.抢劫，劫掠548、rocket n.火箭549、roll vi.滚动，转动n.一卷；名册550、root n.根（部）；根源vi.生根，扎根551、rough adj.表面不平的；粗略的；大致的552、ruin n.毁灭；废墟vt.毁坏553、sacrifice vt.牺牲，献祭554、sailor n.海员，水兵555、salary n.薪水556、satellite n.卫星557、satisfaction n.满意558、scan vt.浏览；扫描559、scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊560、scene n.情景；景色561、scholarship n.奖学金562、scientific adj.科学的563、scold vt.责骂564、seaside n.海边565、section n.切片；部门；章节566、secure adj.安全的567、seed n.种(子)，籽568、seize vt.抓住；夺取，占据569、select vt.选择vi.挑选570、selfish adj.自私的，利己的571、senior adj.年长者；资格老的572、settle vt.安排，安放；解决vi.定居573、sex n.性别，性574、shadow n.阴影，影子575、shallow adj.浅的，浅薄的n.浅滩576、sharp adv.（时刻）整a.锋利的；敏锐的；刺耳的577、shave vt.剃，刮vi.修面n.刮脸578、sheet n.被单；纸张，薄片579、shelter n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽，掩护580、shock n.冲击；震惊；电击vi.震动581、shopping n.购物582、shore n.滨，岸583、shortcoming n.短处，缺点584、sigh vi.叹气，叹息n.叹息585、sign n.符号；征兆vt.签名586、signal n.信号vi.发信号587、significance n.意义，意味；重要性588、sincere adj.真诚的，真挚的589、sincerely adv.真诚地590、skin vt.剥皮n.皮，皮肤；兽皮591、slave n.奴隶，苦工592、slight adj.细长的；轻微的593、slightly adv.轻微地594、socialism n.社会主义595、soil n.土壤；土地596、spit vi.吐唾沫597、split vt.劈开598、spoken adj.口头讲的，口语的599、spot vt.认出，发现n.点，斑点；地点600、spy n.间谍，特务vt.侦察，监视601、stadium n.露天大型运动场602、staff n.全体工作人员603、stage n.舞台；阶段，时期604、stair n.楼梯605、stare vi.凝视606、starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死607、steady adj.稳固的vt.使稳定608、steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮609、steel n.钢610、strength n.力量，力气611、stress n.压力；重音vt.着重，强调612、strike vt.打，击；罢工n.罢工；打击；613、struggle n.斗争；奋斗vi.斗争；奋斗614、studio n.工作室，播音室615、suck vt.吸，吮616、suddenly adv.突然617、suitable adj.适宜的；恰当的618、sum n.总数；金额vi.共计619、summary adj.简短的，扼要的n.摘要，总结620、sunshine n.阳光621、support vt.支持；供养；承受622、surround vt.包围，环绕623、swallow vt.吞，咽vi.吞，咽n.燕子624、switch n.开关；转换vt.转换625、symbol n.象征；符号626、sympathy n.同情，同情心627、system n.系统；制度628、tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服629、talent n.天才，才能630、tank n.坦克；大容器631、target n.靶；目标632、tax n.税（款）vt.征税633、tear n.泪滴，眼泪vt.撕开，撕裂634、technical adj.技术的，工艺的635、teenager n.青少年636、telegraph n.电报(机)v.发电报637、television n.电视，电视机638、temple n.神殿，庙宇；太阳穴639、temporary adj.暂时的，临时的640、tend vi.走向，趋向641、tendency n.趋向，趋势642、theme n.题目；词干；主旋律643、therefore adv.因此，所以644、thinking n.思考；想法，见解645、thus adv.如此，这样；因而646、tick n.滴答声；记号vi.发出滴答声647、timetable n.时间表；时刻表648、tin n.锡；罐头649、tip vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费650、tire vi.疲劳；厌倦n.轮胎651、title n.标题，题目；称号，头衔652、tolerate vt.忍受，容忍653、topic n.题目；论题，话题654、tough adj.坚韧的；健壮的655、tractor n.拖拉机656、tradition n.传统，惯例657、transport n.运输vt.运输658、trap n.陷阱；诡计vt.诱骗659、type n.类型vi.打字660、typical adj.典型的，代表性的661、typist n.打字员662、tyre n.轮胎663、understanding n.理解，理解力664、unfair adj.不公平的665、uniform adj.一样的n.制服666、unite vi.联合vt.使联合667、universe n.宇宙，世界668、unknown adj.未知的，不知名的669、update vt.更新，使现代化n.现代化，更新670、urban adj.都市的671、urgent adj.紧急的672、usually adv.通常673、valley n.山谷，流域674、variety n.多样化，种类675、vehicle n.车辆676、victim n.牺牲者，受害者677、view vt.看待；看n.见解；风景678、virus n.病毒679、visa n.签证；信用卡680、volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿681、vote n.选举，投票682、voyage n.航海vi.航海，航空683、waiter n.侍者，服务员684、waitress n.女侍者，女服务员685、wave n.波，波涛；起伏vi.波动；挥手686、weakness n.弱点687、website WWW（环球网）的站点688、wedding n.婚礼689、well-known adj.众所周知的690、whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨691、willing adj.心甘情愿的692、wind n.风693、wire n.金属线，电缆694、wooden adj.木制的；呆板的695、wool n.羊毛，毛线696、worse adj.更坏的ad.更坏697、worst adj.最坏的ad.最坏地698、worthwhile adj.值得的699、would aux.将；愿意700、youth n.青春；青年。
雅思高频词汇
★高频形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive★高频动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为：think = assert = hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★高频名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazards3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = humane race5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant = kid★高频短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of常用的关联词分为十一大类：1. Additionin addition，and，similarly，likewise，as well as，besides，furthermore，also，moreover，and then，too，not only ... but，even，besides this/that2. Sequencefirst(ly)，initially，second(ly) etc.，to begin with，then，next，arlier/later，after this/that following this/that，afterwards3. Consequenceas a result，thus，so，therefore，consequently，it follows that，thereby，eventually，then，in that case，admittedly4. Contrasthowever，on the other hand，despite，in spite of，though，although，but，on the contrary otherwise，yet，instead of，rather，whereas，nonetheless，even though，compared with，in contrast，alternatively5. Certaintyobviously，certainly，plainly，of course，undoubtedly6. Conditionif，unless，whether，provided that，for，so that，whether，depending on7. Definitionis，refers to，means，that is，consists of8. Summaryin conclusion，in summary，lastly，finally，to sum up，to conclude，to recapitulatein short9. Examplefor instance，one example，for example，just as，in particular，such as，namelyto illustrate10. Reasonsince，as，so，because(of)，due to，owing to，the reason why，in other wordsleads to，cause11. Timebefore，since，as，until，meanwhile，at the moment，when，whenever，as soon as，just as现代科技和大众媒体(modem science and mass media)1.现代科技不断进步的技术advancing technology 非凡的业绩fantastic achievement 掌握新技术master new technology 跟上科学的发展keep ahead of scientific advances2. telephone交流工具communication tool电信telecommunication与某人交往communicate with somebody 方便快捷convenient and efficient 处理紧急事情deal with emergencies 被一些意外的电话所打扰be disturbed by some unwanted calls闲聊casual talk，chat(2) television最新的消息the latest news 娱乐方式a way of entertainment 电视观众TV viewer 大量的电视报道massive television coverage 有趣的interesting 有教育意义的instructive keep us informed 呈现生动而真实的画面present a vivid and real picture 了解国内外发生的一切learn what总happening at home and abroad 拉进了人们之间的距离shorten the distance between people 使家庭关系更加紧密make family relationship even closer，促进家庭的团结foster family cohesion，strengthen the让family ties占用许多时间make up much time 上瘾be addicted to，indulge in ，abandon oneself to 处于被动be passive使人变得更加被动make people more passive忽视户外活动neglect outdoor activities与外界隔离be isolated from the outside world 变得不善交际m unsociable近视眼near-sighted 接触不良信息be exposed to some negative information误导青少年misguide teenagers 破坏健康的家庭关系undem出e a sound family relationship(3) advertisement消费者consumer 大众市场mass market 渗透予人们的生活permeate也e lives of people 广告业advertising industry 广告费advertising expenses 传播信息disseminate information 来源于derive from 获得有关…信息obtain knowledge about 在哪里买到产品where to buy the product 浪费观众许多时间waste a lot of也le of audiences be very annoyed about a long 1V advertisement 突然打断节目interrupt the programs abruptly 电视明星television personality 推销产品push products gear commercialsωcustomers 虚假广告fake(false) advertising 掩盖真相m部k the truth 华丽的广告用语flowery advertising phrases 呈现生动的画:面present vivid pictures 夸大exaggeration 盈利make profits 为了追求利润for the pursuit of profit引人注目catch one's eyes 欺骗公众hoodwink the public 误导消费者misguide consumers 迎合大众的口味tailor something to· one's popular taste ( cater for the needs and t邵阳of) 讨厌的东西nuisance，make people aggressive and cold-blooded，(4) news记者newsman，journalist，correspondent 消息来源informed sources(5) computercomputer literacy 便携式电脑portable computers 多媒体multimedia 全球信息化global information 信息产业information Industry信息高速公路the information superhighway 随着电脑的日益普及with the increasing popularity of computers广泛使用计算机也e widespread use of computers创造奇迹work wonders，create a miracle 前景广阔be promising 奇特的功能marvelous functions 准确性accuracy 完美地完成任务accomplish the task perfectly教育(education)获取知识acquire knowledge高等教育higher education远程教育tele-education素质教育quality-oriented education知识的来源source of _knowledge课外的extracurricular学费tuition奖学金scholarship，grant教学大纲syllabus学前教育preschool education男女同校co-education穿校服school unifonn参加入学考试take an entrance examination教育工作者teaching staff导师tutor( advise)传授知识impart knowledge提高教学效果improve teachers' performance培养能力foster one's capability塑造性格shape(mold) children's characters培养孩子的协作精神foster childr使天生的想象力得到训练have one's· innate powers of imagination trained有助于个性的发展facilitate the development of individuality在较好的环境中长大grow up under more favorable circumstances接受必要的教育receive adequate education受过良好教育well -educated适应性强well-adapted取长补短learn from each other ~ s strengths to offset their owq weaknesses智商I Q(intelligence quotient)充分发挥bring into full play have a wide range of skills发挥创造潜能use one's creative potential;· add to our knowledge about设施齐全(kindergarten)well-equipped facilities上课attend class学习成绩academic performance平均分average score从事兼职工作take part-time job体罚corporal punishment差生inferior students把孩子看扁condemn a child过度宠爱excessive permissiveness为…负责be held responsible for承担义务assume the obligation a sense of responsibility( obligation)推卸责任pass the buck(to)，shirk one's obligations父母子女关系parent-child relationship报答父母repay one's parents人才talented person精英elite本科生undergraduate毕业生graduate研究生postgraduate博士doctor博士学位doctorate博士后postdoctoral文凭，证书diploma，credential同义词转换示范解决：solve resolve deal with cope with handle tackle消除：get rid of eradicate eliminate依赖: rely on depend on count on十分：very much immensely hugely largely greatly enormously tremendously 损害：damage hurt injure harm impair给与：give offer render impart provide发展：develop cultivate foster优势：advantage merit virtue benefit upside strength缺陷：disadvantage detect demerit drawback downside weakness使迷惑：puzzle bewilder perplex baffle关键的：key crucial critical保护(资源)conserve preserve改变：change alter modify convert into声称：allege assert declare claim否认：deny negate评价：appraise assess evaluate estimate归功于: attribute ascribe credit impute确保：assure ensure guarantee pledge表达：express voice utter pronounce丰富的：abundant copious profuse ample 有害的：baneful evil harmful detrimental。
雅思口语高频词汇精编版
雅思口语高频词汇精编版雅思口语高频词汇(完整版)精编版1. 人物与描述- 乐观的（optimistic）- 热情的（enthusiastic）- 多才多艺的（versatile）- 友好的（friendly）- 随和的（easygoing）- 勇敢的（brave）- 有责任心的（responsible）- 天真的（naive）- 冷漠的（indifferent）- 自信的（confident）2. 爱好与兴趣- 阅读（reading）- 写作（writing）- 跑步（running）- 健身（fitness）- 游泳（swimming）- 养宠物（keeping pets）- 旅行（traveling）- 音乐（music）- 绘画（painting）- 烹饪（cooking）3. 教育与研究- 研究能力（learning ability）- 自主研究（self-learning）- 掌握技能（mastering skills）- 理论与实践（theory and practice）- 适应力（adaptability）- 创造力（creativity）- 功课（schoolwork）- 科目选择（subject choice）- 成绩优异（excellent grades）- 学校活动（school activities）4. 工作与职业- 团队合作（teamwork）- 解决问题（problem-solving）- 创业精神（entrepreneurship）- 领导才能（leadership skills）- 职业规划（career planning）- 实经验（internship experience）- 资格认证（professional qualifications）- 管理技能（management skills）- 工作经历（work experience）5. 社交与人际关系- 社交能力（social skills）- 集体活动（group activities）- 朋友圈子（circle of friends）- 社交媒体（social media）- 社会责任（social responsibility）- 合作伙伴（business partners）- 社交礼仪（social etiquette）- 社交场合（social occasions）- 社交技巧（social skills）6. 生活方式与惯- 健康生活（healthy lifestyle）- 饮食惯（dietary habits）- 环保意识（environmental awareness）- 节约能源（energy conservation）- 早起惯（morning routine）- 时间管理（time management）- 社交生活（social life）- 文化消费（cultural consumption）- 娱乐活动（entertainment activities）- 睡眠质量（quality of sleep）以上是一份关于雅思口语高频词汇的精编版，希望对你有所帮助。
高考英语阅读理解高频词汇570名词
要求
competence
能力
reservation
预订
competitor
竞争对手
resident
居民
concept
概念
responsibility
责任
concert
音乐会
retiree
退休人员
conclusion
结论
reunion
重聚
confidence
信心
revolution
高考英语阅读常考570个名词
常考词
汉语
常考词
汉语
album
专辑；相册;影集
fuel
燃料;刺激
annoyance
烦恼
function
功能
appetite
食欲
fund
基金
biology
生物学
furniture
家具
brand
品牌
wolf
狼
character
品质，性格;
特点，特性
garbage
垃圾
cigarette
总统
career
职业
pressure
压力
carpet
地毯
principle
原理
case
案例;情况;实例
process
过程
cattle
牛
professor
教授
celebration
庆祝
profit
利润
ceremony
仪式
programme
程序
chain
链条;锁链;连锁商店
provider
(完整版)雅思听力最重要的807个词汇
学科名称major n.专业discipline n.纪律,学科anthropology n.人类学linguistics n.语言学physiology n.生理学psychology n.心理学mining n.采矿physical adj.身体的fine adj.好的arts n.文科science n.科学,理科politics n.政治philosophy n.哲学geography n.地理photojournalism n.摄影新闻学history n.历史astronomy n.天文学media n.媒体language n.语言applied adj.应用的environment n.环境chemistry n.化学management n.管理statistics n.统计学archaeological adj.考古学的accountancy n.会计学biology n.生物学computer n.电脑literature n.文学sociology n.社会学engineering n.工程学architecture n.建筑学business n.商务law n.法学economics n.经济学finance n.金融学banking n.银行学课程orientation n.新生入学教育会welcome package 入学时受收到的欢迎词register v.注册enroll n.报名curriculum n.课程semester n.学期term n.学期,术语assignment n.作业session n.课程,时间virtual adj.虚拟的test n.&v. 测试course n.课程study v.学习n.书房intensive adj.强化的practice n.练习email n.电邮lecture n.授课tutorial n.小组讨论seminar n.学术研讨会assessment n.学习考核attendance n.出勤率exam n.考试failure n.失败mark n.分数grade n.年级,成绩score n.分数record n.记录,唱片,学习成绩resit v.重考note n.笔记rate n.比例group n.群体,团队,小组office n.办公室parental teaching 父母的教育class n.班级reception n.招待会,接待处goal n.目标tape n.磁带video n.录像plus prep.加level n.水平beginning n.开始beginner n.初始者fundamental adj.基本的,基础的elementary adj.初级的advanced adj.先进的,高级的mid adj.中间的discussion n.讨论stress n.重音,压力unemployment n.失业surroundings n.环境powerlessness n.无力感too much work 工作负荷大coping with stress (如何)缓解压力diet n.饮食take regular exercise 定期运动make plans 制定计划set money aside 存钱do training courses 上培训课open admission 免试入学制cassette n.磁带recording n.录音deadline n.最后期限dropout n.辍学cramming n.填鸭式教学feedback n.反馈videotape n.录像带hit n.技巧v.击打examination n.考试diploma n.毕业证书Nursing Diploma 护理毕业证workshop n.工作室panic n恐惧teaching n.教学president n.总统,校长,总裁headmaster n.校长director n.主管,导演scientist n.科学家secretary n.秘书administrator n.管理者professor n.教授officer n.军官teacher n.教师tutor n.辅导教师,辅导员,导师lecturer n.授课教师adviser n.指导教师historian n.历史学家supervisor n.导师receptionist n.接待员chancellor n.校长(大学) assistant n.助手senior advisor 自身督导师论文词汇paper n.报纸，论文abstract n.摘要content n.内容bibliography n.参考书目project n.工程，研究课题，项目interviewee n.受访者revision n.修改extensive adj.广泛的subject n.主题，学科survey n.测量，调查research n.研究，科研reading n.阅读data n.数据（复数）survey of reading 阅读习惯调查draft n.草稿ambition n.野心，抱负well-organized 论文结构组织很好subtopics n.小标题questionnaire n.问卷interview n.&v.面试，采访respondent n.被调查者总称literature n.文学conclusion n.结论random adj.随机的index n.索引topic n.话题presentation n.学生在国外课上的演讲background n.背景theoretical background 理论背景example n.例子training n.培训laser n.激光printing n.打印area n.地方，部分chapter n.章节case study n.个案分析report n.报告review of literature n.文献综述method n.方法title n.标题approach n.方法，接近theory n.理论whiteboard n.白板aid n.帮助overhead adj.头上的objective n.目标visual adj.视觉的finding n.发现faculty n.系heading n.标题subtitle n.小标题，字幕observation n.观察strategy n.策略outline n.提纲script n.手稿summary n.摘要scientific adj.科学的reference n.参考书目，证明人review n.评论analysis n.分析图书馆词汇library n.图书馆catalog n.目录due n.应付费renewal n.更新，续借overdue and pay a fine 过期并交罚款out on loan 借出的category n.种类closed reserve 只读不借circulation n.循环classification n.分类bibliography n.书目periodical n.（magazines and journals）期刊reserve ＝book in advance 预借interlibrary service 图书馆际服务open shelves 开架书库close shelves 闭架书库check out 登记并借出delivery desk。
570 学术英语词汇表
570 学术英语词汇表570学术英语词汇表由新西兰学者Averil Coxhead 对350万采自不同专业的计算机学术英语数据库进行统计分析，在排除West 所列出的2000常用词汇之外，按照这些词使用的频率进行排列，依次递减。
该词汇表中的某些词与Xue和Nation的词汇表有重叠的地方。
本书主要依据这一词汇表，对这些词汇的意义和用法加以展开，以帮助不同专业和程度的学习者提高词汇应用能力。
Sublist 1require income section structurepolicy economy process researchvary issue analyze methoddata function area defineproceed significant individual respondidentify export similar approachoccur environment contract involveestablish specific theory benefitmajor assess indicate financeevident period source principlepercent labour consist assumefactor formula legal sectorauthority create concept constitutelegislate distribute derive contextrole available estimate interpretSublist 2range obtain strategy concludecommission appropriate institute creditregion acquire invest constructcommunity design item equateinjure chapter participate computeselect relevant maintain resideculture text regulate finaldistinct potential resource elementadministrate focus seek achievesite consequent survey normalcomplex feature consume affectprimary previous secure traditiontransfer journal conduct purchasepositive perceive impact evaluaterestrict assist category aspectSublist 3partner technical rely corporatecontribute exclude react sexalternative initial convene technologycircumstance link minor commentshift sufficient proportion ensuredocument constant component coreimmigrate emphasis valid instanceconsent physical fund dominate demonstrate outcome specify volume task layer maximize technique correspond locate framework constrain criteria interact illustrate deduce coordinate compensate imply philosophy negate justify scheme sequence publish considerable remove registerSublist 4stress statistic concentrate domestic debate subsequent commit mechanism grant professional overall hypothesis investigate summary impose civil code series apparent adequacy ethnic contrast output jobgoal cycle internal dimension resolve approximate hence principal attitude retain promote implement sum access project obvious undertake option attribute communicate predict occupy confer error integrate label parameter regime prior annual despite implicate phase status parallel emergeSublist 5generate target clause adjust liberal logic licence fundamental image generation stable expose academy orient equivalent external mental trend enable energy sustain style transit consult compound medical welfare whereas objective ratio conflict challenge revenue psychology decline aware capacity discrete evolve modify symbol contact enforce expand precise version substitute draft notion reject entity margin facilitate pursue network monitor prime amend alter perspectiveSublist 6utilize lecture inhibit rational accuracy explicit assign author incorporate reveal minimum acknowledgeunderlie trace edit cooperateindex aggregate transport exceedmigrate overseas display subsidy incentive presume flexible federal domain furthermore ignorance diverse abstract attach nevertheless scopeallocate enhance ministry gendertape recover neutral incidenceinput fee brief intelligenceinterval expert bond transforminitiate capable precede estate motive cite discriminate instructSublist 7release deny ultimate adaptdifferentiate intervene survive innovate advocate simulate file isolate unique channel paradigm empirical ideology couple media chemicalconfirm dispose infer convertfinite submit mode gradedynamic somewhat quote insert phenomenon transmit thesis reverse identical eliminate sole comprehensive globe classic guarantee foundationequip prohibit contrary aidsuccessor topic adult extractdecade hierarchy priority definite voluntary visible publication compriseSublist 8accumulate currency schedule detect virtual tense displace commodityhighlight arbitrary reinforce appendix paragraph offset intense fluctuatevisual predominant terminate exhibit random ambiguous induce uniformchart guideline denote radicalinspect plus abandon deviateappreciate thereby revise impliciteventual bias via contradicttheme practitioner nuclear inevitable conform exploit accompany vehicle drama crucial contemporary complementclarify manipulate widespread infrastructure automate restore prospect minimiseSublist 9vision mediate insight controversy restrain accommodate qualitative anticipate ethic analogy inherent refine temporary mature minimal diminishportion duration distort intermediate relax behalf sphere teamnorm mutual overlap formatmanual preliminary attain unifydevice devote bulk assureintegral found military routeconfine erode coincide suspend subordinate rigid violate ceaseprotocol scenario passive revolution concurrent converse commence supplement medium coherent trigger compatibleSublist 10panel persist invoke poseincline undergo conceive encounter collapse intrinsic assemble convince reluctance odd notwithstanding colleague enormous compile depress wherebylevy nonetheless integrity adjacent ongoing albeit so-called straightforward likewise forthcoming。