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专业英语八级(听力)模拟试卷12(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语八级(听力)模拟试卷12(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语八级(听力)模拟试卷12(题后含答案及解析) 题型有:1. LISTENING COMPREHENSIONPART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION (35 MIN)SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTDirections: In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. At the end of each news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.It’s documented:【N1】______ is a global problem. A new study shows that one in 10 adults, in countries throughout the world, suffers from diabetes. Researchers collected data on【N2】______ from nearly 350 million people in 200 countries over a 30-year period. Most of the participants had Type-2 diabetes, a disease linked to aging,【N3】______.1.【N1】正确答案:diabetes 涉及知识点:听力2.【N2】正确答案:blood sugar levels 涉及知识点:听力3.【N3】正确答案:obesity and inactivity 涉及知识点:听力The World Bank figures show sharp price increases in wheat, maize, sugar, and【N1】______ over the past six months, with prices almost reaching the【N2】______ of the year 2008 when there were food【N3】______ in a number of countries in the developing world. Wheat and maize are the【N4】______of many poorer people’s diets. But the poor suffer a double whammy because they also spend a【N5】______ of their income on food than those in richer countries.4.【N1】正确答案:edible oils 涉及知识点:听力5.【N2】正确答案:peaks 涉及知识点:听力6.【N3】正确答案:riots 涉及知识点:听力7.【N4】正确答案:basis 涉及知识点:听力8.【N5】正确答案:larger proportion 涉及知识点:听力Tens of thousands of people have demonstrated across Germany to demand a【N1】______to the use of【N2】______. Anti-nuclear activists organised【N3】______in 20 towns and cities, including the capital Berlin. The【N4】______ come a day before the centre-right coalition of Chancellor Angela Merkel is due to discuss the date when Germany’s nuclear reactors will finally be shut down.9.【N1】正确答案:speedy end 涉及知识点:听力10.【N2】正确答案:nuclear energy 涉及知识点:听力11.【N3】正确答案:rallies 涉及知识点:听力12.【N4】正确答案:demonstrations 涉及知识点:听力As a powerful【N1】______ approaches Japan, the operator of the crippled 【N2】______ at Fukushima has said it’s not fully prepared for heavy rain and strong winds. The defences around the plant’s nuclear reactors were【N3】______ by an earthquake and【N4】______ in March. Apologising for the lack of preparedness, an official for the operator Tepco said some of the reactor buildings remained uncovered.13.【N1】正确答案:typhoon 涉及知识点:听力14.【N2】正确答案:nuclear power plant 涉及知识点:听力15.【N3】正确答案:wrecked 涉及知识点:听力16.【N4】正确答案:tsunami 涉及知识点:听力The huge ice-storm earlier this week is still【N1】______ a million people from the mid-west to the Atlantic【N2】______. Many remained in extreme cold and without【N3】______, 42 people have died as a result of the cold and icy【N4】______.17.【N1】正确答案:affecting 涉及知识点:听力18.【N2】正确答案:coast 涉及知识点:听力19.【N3】正确答案:electricity 涉及知识点:听力20.【N4】正确答案:conditions 涉及知识点:听力In the Midwest,【N1】______ watches and warnings could extend from Missouri to Michigan. Water levels are rising rapidly in northern Indiana, which has 【N2】______ five inches of rain. Officials report roads washed out and water spilling over the tops of【N3】______.21.【N1】正确答案:flood 涉及知识点:听力22.【N2】正确答案:soaked up 涉及知识点:听力23.【N3】正确答案:dams 涉及知识点:听力。

英语专八考试试题及参考答案

英语专八考试试题及参考答案

英语专八考试试题及参考答案英语专八考试试题及参考答案试卷是接受考试者学习情况而设定的并规定在一定时间内必须完成的试题。

一般是有老师集体讨论决定出的试卷,下面店铺为大家收集有关英语专八考试试题及参考答案,供大家参考。

英语专八考试试题及参考答案篇1第一部分听力测试(共25分)一、听句子选择图片。

共5小题,计5分。

A B CD E F 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,二、听对话回答问题。

共10小题,计10分。

请听第一段对话,回答第6小题。

6,How does the man keep in touch with(保持联系)his old friends?A. By sending e-mailsB. By meeting each other.C. By talking on the Internet. 请听第二段对话,回答第7小题。

7,What’s the man going to do this weekend?A.Chat online.B. Buy a computer.C. T ake classes.请听第三段对话,回答第8小题。

8,When did the boy use to play soccer?A. In the morning.B.At noon.C.After school.请听第四段对话,回答第9和10小题。

9,What’s Tom’s problem?A. His parents fought last night.B. He fought with his father last night.C. He fought with his brother last night.10,What’s Linda’s advice for Tom?A.Talking with his teacher.B.Talking with his friend.C.Talking with his parents. 请听第五段对话,回答第11和12小题。

专业英语八级(听力)模拟试卷300(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语八级(听力)模拟试卷300(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语八级(听力)模拟试卷300(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. LISTENING COMPREHENSIONPART I LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION B INTERVIEWIn this section you will hear ONE interview. The interview will be divided into TWO parts. At the end of each part, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the interview and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of [A] , [B] , [C] and [D] , and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions.听力原文:W: Alexis Cruz may be young, but this up and coming actor has had a solid 20 years in show business. After attending the legendary “Fame” school, Alexis has landed one role after another in films starring actors such as Johnny Depp, Halle Berry, Vivica A Fox and Marlon Brando. I found Alexis to be not only enthusiastic about acting and enhancing his craft, but he is without a doubt, one of the kindest and warmest actors I’ve had the pleasure of interviewing. Hello, Alexis. How are you doing?M: Great Good to see you.W: When did you decide show business was the path you wanted to take?M: I started when I was 9 and it was something I had interest in and I was aware that I wanted to go further, I just didn’t know how. Even when I started at 9, when you’re that young, if you’ve got talent, you can read the lines and you’re cute, that’s enough. But, when I was about 13, I was auditioning for a role and I was up against Marc Anthony, the director sits me down and says, “You know, you’re not a very good actor, you’re a terrible actor, but I’m going to give you this part anyway.” It just stunned me! But some part of my brain clicked in that he was saying something to me and that I need to take acting classes. So I decided to listen to him and that same year I started training at the School for Performing Arts, the Fame school. It turned out to be the biggest turning point of my life. That’s where I learned to become an actor.W: You attended the infamous Fame school, what “extra something” did you have that scored a spot in the school?M: It wasn’t anything. When I was auditioning, their standards were really strict. I went through two days of the auditioning process with various exercises, tests and monologues to gauge your talent. There’s really no way to prepare for it.W: You have starred in films with some of the biggest names in the business. Which celebrity has given you the best advice through the years?M: I learned from Anthony Quinn about working my knowledge. I learned from him what it meant to learn my knowledge. Many, many, many years later, I learned from James Woods a combination of what I had learned... not to be a jerk.1. What do we learn from the beginning of the interview?2. According to Alexis Cruz, what is enough for a 9-year-old actor?3. According to the interview, what impels Alexis Cruz to take acting classes?4. What can the auditioning process of the Fameschool be summarized as?5. What can we learn from the interview?1.A.Alexis engaged in show business when he was 20.B.Alexis plays a leading role in every film he acts.C.Alexis is an easy-going and passionate actor.D.Alexis’s craft in acting needs to be improved.正确答案:C解析:由关键语句kindest and warmest,enthusiastic about acting and enhancing his craft可推知Alexis很随和,工作中是富有激情的,故C项为正确答案。

专八听力考试题及答案

专八听力考试题及答案

专八听力考试题及答案1. 听下面一段对话,回答以下问题:(1) 男人为什么去图书馆?(2) 女人建议男人做什么?答案:(1) 男人去图书馆是为了借阅一本关于历史的书籍。

(2) 女人建议男人可以在网上查找相关信息。

2. 根据所听短文,完成下列句子:(1) The speaker mentioned that ________ is the most important aspect of a successful business.(2) According to the speaker, ________ can significantly impact the growth of a company.答案:(1) innovation is the most important aspect of a successful business.(2) employee satisfaction can significantly impact the growth of a company.3. 听下面一段新闻报道,回答以下问题:(1) What is the main topic of the news?(2) What measures are being taken to address the issue?答案:(1) The main topic of the news is the increasing pollution levels in major cities.(2) The government is implementing stricter emission standards for vehicles to address the issue.4. 根据所听讲座内容,回答以下问题:(1) What is the speaker's opinion on the role oftechnology in education?(2) What example does the speaker give to illustrate the point?答案:(1) The speaker believes that technology can greatly enhance the learning experience in education.(2) The speaker gives the example of using interactive software in classrooms to make lessons more engaging.5. 听下面一段对话,完成下列句子:(1) The woman is planning to ________ for her vacation.(2) The man suggests ________ as a possible destination.答案:(1) The woman is planning to go hiking for her vacation.(2) The man suggests visiting the national park as a possible destination.6. 根据所听短文,回答以下问题:(1) What is the main reason for the decline in the population of the species discussed?(2) What conservation efforts are mentioned in the article?答案:(1) The main reason for the decline in the population is habitat loss due to urban development.(2) The conservation efforts mentioned includeestablishing protected areas and raising public awareness.7. 听下面一段对话,回答以下问题:(1) Why is the woman upset?(2) What does the man offer to do?答案:(1) The woman is upset because she missed her flight.(2) The man offers to help her rebook another flight.8. 根据所听讲座内容,完成下列句子:(1) The speaker argues that ________ is crucial for maintaining a healthy lifestyle.(2) The speaker also mentions that ________ can lead to various health issues.答案:(1) The speaker argues that regular exercise is crucialfor maintaining a healthy lifestyle.(2) The speaker also mentions that a sedentary lifestyle can lead to various health issues.9. 听下面一段新闻报道,回答以下问题:(1) What is the main focus of the news report?(2) What is the current status of the situation?答案:(1) The main focus of the news report is the ongoing negotiations between two countries.(2) The current status of the situation is that both sides have agreed to continue talks next month.10. 根据所听对话,回答以下问题:(1) What is the man's opinion about the new restaurant?(2) What does the woman think about the food?答案:(1) The man's opinion about the new restaurant is that it is overpriced.(2) The woman thinks the food is delicious but not worth the high price.。

专八英语听力模拟题

专八英语听力模拟题

专八英语听力模拟题1. Formost people who have sleeping troubles, which of the following is the mostusual cause?A. Their room is not cozy.B. Theyare busy and occupied.C. They have chronic disease.D. Theytake a nap after lunch.2. Whatis the advice Dr. Getsy gives those who struggle with insomnia due to thehealth condition?A. Lying in bed as long as possible.B.Taking some sleeping pills to relax.C. Staying awake as long as they can.D.Scheduling when to be away or asleep.3.People should stay away from caffeine after lunch becauseA. its effect may linger for almost 10hours.B. it disturbs the way people feel indaytime.C. it accelerates heartbeat and respiration.D. they may want to take a catnap.4. Whichof the following is TRUE about taking a nap?A. Napping for 2 hours is better than for 40minutes.B. It does not revive you if the nap laststoo long.C. You should never take a nap after lunch.D. The longer you sleep, the better you willfeel.5. Whichof the following is NOT one of Dr. Getsy's tips on fighting sleeping troubles?A. Create a comfortable sleepingenvironment.B. Prioritize sleep if you are haunted bysleeplessness.C. Climb into bed early and lie awake torelax.D. Show perseverance and prepare for a longbattle.6. Howmuch will Ford provide as pension funds to the employees of Jaguar and LandRover?A. $600m.B.$10bn.C. $2.5bn.D. $2,500.7. Whichof the following is TRUE of the people suffering from the accident?A. 15 evacuated, 2 seriously injured, 5missing.B. 15 evacuated, 2 moderately injured, 5missing.C. 50 evacuated, 2 moderately injured, nonemissing.D. 50 evacuated, 2 seriously injured, nonemissing.8.Rescuers have been denied access into the building for the following reasonsEXCEPTA. the possibility of the buildingcollapsing.B. the likely explosion from the gas tank.C. the possible subsequent rockslides.D. the noise and trembling at the moment.9. Whendid the space shuttle Endeavour land Wednesday night?A. An hour before sunset.B. Anhour after sunset.C. An hour before sunrise.D. An hour after sunrise.10. Whatis the main idea of the news item?A. The space shuttle would be under closeinspection.B. One of the crew members failed to headhome.C. Unexpected weather delayed the landingof Endeavor.D. The space shuttle made a smooth landing.。

专业英语八级(听力)模拟试卷24(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语八级(听力)模拟试卷24(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语八级(听力)模拟试卷24(题后含答案及解析) 题型有:1. LISTENING COMPREHENSIONPART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION (35 MIN)SECTION A MINI-LECTUREDirections: In this section you sill hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need them to complete a gap-filling task after the mini-lecture. When the lecture is over, you will be given two minutes to check your notes, and another ten minutes to complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE. Use the blank sheet for note-taking.听力原文:Some Theories of History Good morning, everyone. In today’s lecture, we are going to talk about some theories of history. How much of man’s history do we know? We really know very little. Written records exist for only a fraction of what we suppose to have been man’s time as a unique species. Furthermore, the accuracy of these records is often suspected, and the scope and selection of significant detail in them often needs improvement. It is worse when we try to reconstruct man’s history before the development of writing, and this is unfortunate because the history of the early development of human society is lost to us. The most that we can do is to use traces, deduction, speculation and the knowledge we have of the habits of those animals which have some elementary social order to help us make a partial reconstruction. This is hardly a satisfactory substitute for precise information. With our knowledge of human history, which is only fragmentary at best, it is therefore nearly impossible to reconstruct the beginning, and to deduce the end, of the story of man. Thus, there have developed many schools of thought on the subject, each of which attempts to give coherence to the human past by fitting it into the framework of a theory of history. The first theory I want to introduce is assumed that man continually progress. He has evolved from a lower to a higher form of being, and he continues to evolve. This evolution takes place both in terms of his potentials and his abilities to actualize these potentials. If one holds this theory, one feels that modern man must be more intelligent and civilized today than his ancestors, as well as physically and morally superior to them. One further assumes that this progress will continue into an ever more glorious future. Here deduction often ends and dreams of Utopia begin, for it seems that most of us find it hard to think of the human race developing into a race of angels. All in all, as a theory of history, the above view has had many eminent supporters. It might be well to mention here a variation on this theory that used to be popular, namely the idea that man rose from a low condition to a Golden Age at some time in the remote past, and that things have gone straight downhill ever since. Many eminent men have found a sort of gloomy comfort in this idea, but science has now opened up possibilities for the future which makes this theory less defendable. Perhaps for this reason the theoryhas little modern support. A second theory of history is held by those men who see man’s history as something quite different from a simple progression from a lower to a higher state. They see it as a cycle of stages of development which are predictable in their broad outlines and main features. As surely as a civilization rises and comes into being, so also must it decline and fall. The chief pattern one sees in history is the rise and fall of civilization. To holders of this theory, modern man is not looked upon as the most superior social being yet produced. He is simply the typical product of the current stage in the cycle of our civilization. In fact he may actually be inferior to members of past civilizations. It all depends upon what stage of civilization we happen to be living in. Indeed, it has been said that the average modern literate city dweller is comparatively more ignorant of his era’s fund of knowledge than other literate city dwellers of the past While the staggering fund of knowledge in our technologically advanced world is undoubtedly greater than that of any past civilization, it is probably true that the average modern man, relying on such repetitive forms of entertainment as television and working in a narrowly specialized job, knows a great deal less sheer information about his world than did earlier people. In a third theory of history, the two above theories are to some degree reconciled. According to this theory, which is often termed the spiral view of history, human societies do repeat a cycle of stages, but overall progress observable in the long historical perspective. Civilizations do rise and fall, as the advocates of the second theory maintain, but the new civilization which replaces the first, usually by conquest, contains superior qualities which enable it to rise to a higher stage of development until it, too, declines and is replaced by yet a third civilization. The above theories interpret history in term as if the overall progress of mankind in general without respect to differentiations within the social order. It is also possible to view human history in terms of the interaction of socioeconomic groups. Human history, according to this theory, is most clearly interpreted as the disappearance of class struggle. Most people who hold this theory assume an eventual resolution of the struggle through the disappearance of class differences, although it would be just as correct to assume that the struggle could continue unresolved. Those who assume that the struggle can eventually be resolved hold that history has a goal and that progress can be measured in terms of how quickly mankind is reaching that goal. OK. This brings us to the end of today’s lecture. I hope now you can have a better understanding of what history is. Thank you for your attention.Some Theories of History I. The problems of understanding history History with written records: the records may be【B1】______ and inaccurate.【B1】______ History before writing: we can only make a partial reconstruction.II. Some theories have been proposed to give coherence to human historyTheory 1 Man continually【B2】______ in terms of his potentials and【B2】______his abilities to actualize these potentials. Modern man is superior to his ancestors【B3】______, physically and morally.【B3】______ A branch of the theory: man rose to a【B4】______ before.【B4】______Theory 2 Man’s history is a【B5】______ of stages of development, whose pattern is【B5】______the rise and fall of civilization. Whether modern man is superior to his ancestors depends onwhat【B6】______ ofcivilization he is in.【B6】______Theory 3 In this theory, the first two theories 【B7】______ with each other.【B7】______ It is known as the【B8】______ of history.【B8】______Theory 4 This theory views human history from the【B9】______【B9】______of socioeconomic groups. Human history can be interpreted as the【B10】______ of class snuggle.【B10】______1.【B1】正确答案:incomplete∥fractional解析:讲座的主题是“some theories of history(一些历史理论)”。

专业英语八级(听力)模拟试卷267(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语八级(听力)模拟试卷267(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语八级(听力)模拟试卷267(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. LISTENING COMPREHENSIONPART I LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.听力原文:Planning a Writing Lesson Good morning, everyone. Today we’ll talk about how to plan a writing lesson. Writing, unlike speaking, is not an ability we acquire naturally, even in our first language. It needs a process of learning and practicing. Unless the second language learners are explicitly taught how to write in the new language, their writing skills are likely to get left behind as their speaking skills progress. But teaching writing is not just about grammar, spelling, or the mechanics of the Roman alphabet. Learners also need to be aware of and use the conventions of the genre in the new language. First of all, we have to make it clear what a genre is. A genre can be anything from a menu to a wedding invitation, from a newspaper article to an estate agent’s description of a house. (1) Pieces of writing of the same genre share some features in terms of layout, the level of formality, and the usage of language. (2) However, a genre may vary considerably between cultures, and even adult learners familiar with a range of genres in their first language need to learn to use the conventions of those genres in English. In general, there are a couple of stages involved in the process of writing in accordance with a specific genre. I don’t necessarily include all these stages in every writing lesson, and the emphasis given to each stage may differ according to the genre of the writing and the time available. (3) As is often the case, generating ideas is the first stage of a process approach to writing. Even when producing a piece of writing of a highly conventional genre, such as a letter of complaint, using learners’ own ideas can make the writing more memorable and meaningful. Before writing a letter of complaint, learners think about a situation when they have complained about faulty goods or bad service or have felt like complaining, and tell a partner. As the first stage of preparing to write an essay, I give learners the essay title and pieces of scrap paper. (4) They have 3 minutes to work alone, writing one idea on each piece of paper, before comparing in groups. Each group can then present their 3 best ideas to the class.(5) Then, there is another stage taken from a process approach, and it involves thinking about which of the many ideas generated are the most important or relevant, and perhaps taking a particular point of view. (6) As part of the essay-writing process, students in groups put the ideas generated in the previous stage into a mind map. Theteacher then draws a mind map on the board, using ideas from the different groups. At this stage he or she can also feed in some useful collocations. This gives the learners the tools to better express their own ideas. (7)I tell my students to write individually for about 10 minutes without stopping and without worrying about grammar or punctuation. If they don’t know a particular word, they write it in their first language. This often helps learners to further develop some of the ideas used during this stage. Once the students have got their own ideas, and thought about which are the most important or relevant, I try to give them the tools to express those ideas in the most appropriate way. (8) The examination of model texts is often prominent in product or genre approaches to writing, and will help raise awareness of the conventions of typical texts of different genres in English. (9)I give learners in groups several examples of a genre, and they use a genre analysis form to identify the features and language they have in common. This raises their awareness of the features of the genre and gives them some language “chunks” they can use in their own writing. (10) Learners are given an essay with the topic sentences taken out, and put them back in the right place. This raises their awareness of the organization of the essay and the importance of topic sentences. (11) Once learners have seen how the ideas are organized in typical examples of the genre, they can go about organizing their own ideas in a similar way. Students in groups draft a plan of their work, including how many paragraphs and the main points of each paragraph. (12) When preparing to write an essay, students group some of the ideas produced earlier into main and supporting statements. In a pure process approach, the writer goes through several drafts before producing a final version. In practical terms, and as part of a general English course, this is not always possible.Nevertheless, it may be helpful to let students know beforehand if you are going to ask them to write a second draft. (13) This stage affords learners a chance to become aware of an audience other than the teacher. (14) If students are to write a second draft, I ask other learners to comment on what they liked or didn’t like about the piece of work, or what they found unclear, so that these comments can be incorporated into the second draft. (15) Finally, when writing a final draft, students should be encouraged to check the details of grammar and spelling, which may have taken a back seat to ideas and organization in the previous stages. All right, today we’ve illustrated necessary stages to plan a writing lesson. By going through some or all of these stages, learners use their own ideas to produce a piece of writing that uses the conventions of a genre appropriately. And in so doing, they are asked to think about the audience’s expectations of a piece of writing of a particular genre, and the impact of their writing on the reader. In our next lecture, we will get started with a specific genre and talk about how to write an academic paper.Planning a Writing Lesson I. What is a genre—various in kind—common features of the same genre:—layout, the level of【T1】______ , the usage of language 【T1】______—a genre may vary between【T2】______【T2】______II. Stages of a writing lessonA.【T3】______【T3】______ —to make the writing more memorable and meaningful—e. g., a complaint letter—think about a situation and tell a partner—compare ideas in【T4】______【T4】______—present three best ideas to the classB. focusing ideas—select important or【T5】______ ideas【T5】______—put ideas into【T6】______【T6】______—students write continuously without worrying aboutgrammar, punctuation or【T7】______【T7】______C. focusing on a model text —function: raise awareness of the conventions of【T8】______ of【T8】______different genres in English —method: model text examination—identify【T9】______ and common language from examples of【T9】______a genre —replace【T10】______ according to the organization of the【T10】______essayD.【T11】______【T11】______—draft a plan —【T12】______【T12】______E. modifying the manuscript —be aware of【T13】______ other than the teacher【T13】______ —incorporate【T14】______ comments【T14】______ F. writing the final draft—check【T15】______【T15】______1.【T1】正确答案:formality解析:本篇讲座的主题是如何筹划一节写作课。

英语专八听力真题及答案

英语专八听力真题及答案

英语专八听力真题及答案Part I Reading Comprehension (2x20 points) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage 1People and the sources of air pollution are found in the same places. This means that cities with large population have the biggest problem of dirty air. Air pollution is caused by many different things. A major source of air pollution is the gas fumes from cars. Statistics show that 93 percent of all auto trips are within cities. Another major source of dirty air is the burning of coal and oil for energy. This energy is needed to make electricity. Of course, much moreelectricity is used in the city than in the country.On the average, we throw away more trash and garbage than the year before. The burning of garbage contributes to air pollution. Many major industries are also responsible for the dirty air in the around cities. The fumes from iron, steel, chemical, and petroleum(石油) production add particles to the air.The effects of air pollution range from mild headaches to death. The levels of pollution found in heavy for traffic may cause headaches for loss of clear vision. Wherever coal and oil are used for fuel, fumes may kill trees and plants and cause metal to corrode. In some of the larger cities, these fumes endanger the live of human beings by contributing to lung diseases and causing early death.1. From the passage, we know that_____. [单选题] *A. air pollution is caused by electricityB. the cause of air pollution is not peopleC. air pollution is caused by many different sources(正确答案)D. headaches and death are not related to air pollution2. What is stated in the passage? [单选题] *A. How cars produce fumesB. Why so many people to live in citiesC. What the causes and effects of air pollution are(正确答案)D. How people in cities feel about polluted air3. Which of the following is NOT the cause of air pollution? [单选题] *A. Trucks.B. Headaches.(正确答案)C. Burning garbage.D. Burning coal and oil.4. What are the major sources of air pollution in cities? [单选题] *A. Trash and garbageB. Major industriesC. Cars and populationD. Cars fumes and the burning for energy(正确答案)5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? [单选题] *A. Heart diseases(正确答案)B. Lung diseasesC. Loss of clear sightD. Serious headachePassage 2Everyone has got two personalities---the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you are awake because you can control your behavior, but when you are asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their positions. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don’t like to displease people. So you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t quite sure of yourself.If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and you’re always easily upset. You always stick to your own opinions or judgment, but you don’t raise your hope too much. You usually live for today not tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.If you sleep curled up, you are probably a verynervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so you’re often defensive. You’re shy and you don’t normally like meeting people. You prefer to on your own. You’re easily hurt.If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well---balanced personality. You know your strengths and weakness. You’re usually careful. You believe in yourself. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don’t often get sad. You always say what you think even if it annoys people.6. According to the writer, you naturally show your secret and real personality _______. [单选题] *A. in a normal nightB. when you are asleep(正确答案)C. when you are daydreamingD. when you refuse to show yourself7. What can be said about one’s personality according to the passage? [单选题] *A. Everyone has one personality.B. Everyone has two personalities.(正确答案)C. One’s personality is unchangeable.D. One’s personality is popular.8. What kind of personality do they have if they sleep on their stomach? [单选题] *A. They are open with others.B. They like new ideas earlier than others.C. They are secretive and easily upset.(正确答案)D. They live only for tomorrow.9. The writer tends to think highly of the people who sleep on their side because________ . [单选题] *A. they are strongerB. they are careful and confident(正确答案)C. they often like annoying peopleD. the always show sympathy for people10. What is the best title of the passage? [单选题] *A. Sleeping Position and Personality(正确答案)B. Feelings and PersonalityC. Types of PersonalitiesD. Types of Sleeping PositionsPassage 3Steve and Yaser first met in their chemistry class at an American university. Yaser was an international student from Jordon. He wanted to learn more about American culture. Yaser hoped that he and Steve wouldbecome good friends.At first, Steve seemed very friendly. He always greeted Yaser warmly before class. Sometimes he offered to study with Yaser. He even invited Yaser to eat lunch with him. But after the semester was over. Steve seemed more distant. The two former classmates didn’t see each other very much at school. One day Yaser was hurt by Steve’s change of attitude; he thought they were friends forever.Yaser is a little confused. He is an outsider to American culture. He doesn’t understand the way Americans view friendship. Americans use the word “friend” in a very general way. They may call both casual acquaintances (相识的人) and close companions (伴侣) “friends” . Americans have school friends, work friends, sports friends and neighborhood friends. These friendships are based on common interests. When the shared activity ends, the friendship may fade.In some cultures friendship means a strong life-long bond (关系) between two people. In these culturesfriendships develop slowly, since they are built to last. American society is one of rapid change. Studies show that one out of five American families moves frequently. American develop friendships quickly, and they may change just as quickly.People from the United States may at first seem friendly. American often chat easily with strangers. They may smile warmly and say, “Have a nice day” or “see you later” . Schoolmates may say, “let’s get together sometime” . But American friendliness is not always an offer of true friendship.11. Where did Steve and Yaser first meet? [单选题] *A. In their history classB. In their English classC. In their chemistry class(正确答案)D. In their Chinese class12. What is the style ofAmerican friendship? [单选题] *A. Americans value strong life-long friendships.B. American friendship is not a life-long one.(正确答案)C. Americans develop friendship slowly.D. Americans do not make friends with strange people.13. The word “fade” (Para. 3) probably means “_____”. [单选题] *A. disappear gradually(正确答案)B. increase sharplyC. become closeD. last forever14. In the eyes ofAmericans, Steve and Yaser are_____. [单选题] *A. neighborhood friendsB. classmates foreverC. sports friendsD. school friends(正确答案)15. “Let’s get together sometime” (Para. 5) is a way to_____. [单选题] *A. be just friendly(正确答案)B. learn from each otherC. care about each otherD. be unfriendlyPassage 4Newspapers, along with reporting the news, instruct, entertain, and give opinions. An important way for reading a large, big city newspaper is knowing how to take it apart. Can you find these separate sections: world news, national and local news, sports, business,entertainment, opinions, classified ads? Does your paper have other sections?News stories give facts, not the author’s opinions. Editorials do the opposite; you can expect an editorial to take sides. Some newspaper editorials have a by-line with the author’s name, but many newspapers have unsigned editorials. These reflect the opinions of the publisher or editor.You can be a better reader if you know what to expect in a newspaper. For example, you can expect headlines to omit unnecessary words. You can expect to find the most important facts in the lead paragraph (the first paragraph) of a news story. You can expect important news items to be on the front page. You can expect less important items to be on the inside pages.Most of all, the more you know about current news, the more you will understand what is in the newspaper; important stories are generally presented one day and followed up on following days. So, an important way for reading newspapers is reading one frequently.16. When reading a large newspaper, one should _____. [单选题] *A. read it from cover to coverB. do some paper cuttingC. find separate sections(正确答案)D. predict what is inside the newspaper17. Which of the following statements about news stories is TURE? [单选题] *A. News stories tell the facts without any comments.(正确答案)B. News stories contain both facts and opinions.C. News stories reflect the opinions of the publisher and editor.D. News stories express the writers’ opinions.18. If you expect the most important facts of a news story, you can go to _____. [单选题] *A. the first paragraph(正确答案)B. news items on each pageC. the author’s opinions on the front pagesD. the headlines on the inside pages19. The best way to read newspapers is to read _____. [单选题] *A. extensively and thoroughlyB. occasionally and carefullyC. frequently and with certain skills(正确答案)D. in details every day20. The main idea of this passage is _____. [单选题] *A. how to read newspapers(正确答案)B. how to read stories and editorialsC. how to find important news storiesD. how to find the author’s opinionsPart II Cloze (1x20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passages. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide in the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in the town, I wanted to have a rest before catching the rain. I ___21___ a newspaper and some chocolate and went ___22___ the station coffee shop. ___23___ was a cheap self-service place with long tables to sit at. I put my heavy bag ___24___ on the floor, put the newspaper and the chocolate on the table and then went to___25___ a cup of coffee.When I came back with the coffee, there was___26___ sitting in the next seat. It was a boy, with darkglasses and old clothes. He had started to ___27___ my chocolate!Naturally, I was rather uneasy (不爽) about him, but I didn’t want to have any ___28___. I just read the newspaper, ___29___ my coffee and took a ___30___ of chocolate. The boy looked at me in ___31___. Then he took a second piece of my chocolate. I could ___32___ believe it. Still I didn’t say ___33___ to him. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I___34___, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I got it.The boy gave me a strange look, then ___35___ up. As he left, he shouted out, “There’s something ___36___ with that woman!” Everyone looked at me, ___37___ I didn’t want to quarrel ___38___ the boy, so I kept quiet.I did not realize that I had ___39___ a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to leave. My face turned red ___40___ I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper. The chocolate that I had been eating was the boy’s!21. A. stole B. bought C. sold D. wrote [单选题] * AB(正确答案)CD22. A. into B. near C. beside D. back [单选题] *A(正确答案)BCD23. A. It B. What C. Which D. Each [单选题] *A(正确答案)BCD24. A. below B. up C. down D. towards [单选题] * ABC(正确答案)D25. A. get B. reach C. do D. want [单选题] *BCD26. A. none B. anybody C. someone D. nobody [单选题] * ABC(正确答案)D27. A. cut B. wash C. help D. eat [单选题] *ABCD(正确答案)28. A. coffee B. trouble C. chocolate D. case [单选题] * AB(正确答案)CD29. A. entered B. tasted C. sole D. attracted [单选题] *ACD30. A. bit B. number C. few D. lots [单选题] *A(正确答案)BCD31. A. carelessness B. danger C. surprise D. happiness [单选题] * ABC(正确答案)D32. A. seldom B. hardly C. interestingly D. greatly [单选题] *AB(正确答案)CD33. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing [单选题] * A(正确答案)BD34. A. recalled B. thought C. learned D. knew [单选题] * AB(正确答案)CD35. A. stood B. took C. cried D. looked [单选题] *A(正确答案)BCD36. A. fine B. nice C. ok D. wrong [单选题] *ABCD(正确答案)37. A. and B. but C. so D. while [单选题] *AB(正确答案)C38. A. with B. in C. up D. on [单选题] *A(正确答案)BCD39. A. spelt B. corrected C. made D. expressed [单选题] *ABC(正确答案)D40. A. that B. when C. although D. if [单选题] *AB(正确答案)CDPart Ⅲ True or False (2x5 points)Directions: Read the following passage. There are 5 complete sentences in this part. For each sentence youshouldjudge whether it is true(A) orfalse (B),and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The U.S. Travel Association confirmed in a survey what many frustrated fliers already know: The No. 1 airport headache is passengers who pull too many carry-on bags through security and onto flight.That number has skyrocketed in recent years---86 million more bags were carried on in the year than during the same period two years earlier, the Transportation Security Administration estimated.The reason for the carry-on jump is no mystery: All the major domestic airlines now charge to check (托运)even one bag, generally $25. To save money and time at the baggage claim, passengers carry as much as they can on board, with predictable consequences.At the security checkpoints, these millions of extra bags, many of them densely packed, means longer lines. Once pass security, the fun continues at boarding. On a typical flight, there is a fierce fight for scarce overhead bin space, extending the boarding process. Bags that arestuffed under seats make passengers even more uncomfortable.There has got to be a better way. In fact, there is. Here’s what a more sensible system would look like: No fee for the first piece of checked luggage. It would be better if airlines simply raised fares (机票) instead of fees. Limit the carry-on size and charge for large carry-ons. Use templates (标尺) at the security checkpointsto cut off the monster bags that now often escape airlines staffs’ notice until they’re right at the door of the plane. Tax the airlines’ income from fees the same way that fares are taxed. Currently, the fees are tax free, encouraging airlines to generate income through fees rather than fare increases.We’re sympathetic to the airline industry’s need to make money, but the baggage fees---previously intended to offset rising fuel costs---have become an interrupt that slows down the security check, offloads costs onto fliers and makes the boarding process even more unpleasant than it already is.41. The number of bags the air travelers carry on board frustrated them most. [单选题] A(正确答案)B42. The fee for the first piece of checked baggage is the main cause of increasing number of carry-on. [单选题]A(正确答案)B43. Passengers often feel relieved after passing security. [单选题]AB(正确答案)44. To tax luggage fees is to discourage airlines from profiting from fees. [单选题]A(正确答案)B45. The writer is sympathetic to the airline industry. [单选题]AB(正确答案)Part Ⅳ Translation (40 points)Directions: There are 5 sentences in this part. Each sentence isfollowed by some statements. For each of them there are three choices marked A, B, C and D.You should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. (2x5 points)46. It is obvious that the development of science and technology is vital to the modernization of China . [单选题] *A. 显而易见,科学技术的发展对中国的现代化是至关重要的。

英语专八完整试题及答案

英语专八完整试题及答案

英语专八完整试题及答案一、听力理解(Part I Listening Comprehension)Section A: Mini-Lecture1. The speaker mentioned several benefits of learning a second language. What are they?- A. Improved cognitive abilities- B. Enhanced job prospects- C. Increased cultural understanding- D. All of the above2. According to the lecture, what is the most challenging aspect of learning a new language?- A. Vocabulary acquisition- B. Grammar rules- C. Pronunciation- D. Cultural nuancesSection B: Interview3. What is the main topic of the interview?- A. The impact of technology on education- B. The role of arts in society- C. The importance of environmental conservation- D. The future of space exploration4. What does the interviewee suggest as a solution to thediscussed issue?- A. Government intervention- B. Public awareness campaigns- C. International collaboration- D. Technological innovation二、阅读理解(Part II Reading Comprehension)Passage 15. What is the main idea of the passage?- A. The history of the English language- B. The evolution of English literature- C. The influence of English on global communication- D. The development of English as a global lingua franca6. The author uses which of the following to support their argument?- A. Historical events- B. Personal anecdotes- C. Scientific studies- D. Survey resultsPassage 27. What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?- A. To persuade readers to adopt a healthier lifestyle- B. To inform readers about the latest health trends- C. To critique the current state of healthcare- D. To provide a comprehensive review of a health-related topic8. What is the author's stance on the topic discussed?- A. Skeptical- B. Supportive- C. Neutral- D. Critical三、语言知识(Part III Language Knowledge)9. Which of the following is the correct form of the verb "to be" in the past tense for the third person singular?- A. am- B. is- C. are- D. was10. The word "irrespective" is closest in meaning to:- A. regardless- B. respective- C. perspective- D. prospective四、翻译(Part IV Translation)Section A: English to Chinese11. Translate the following sentence into Chinese:- "The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives."Section B: Chinese to English12. Translate the following sentence into English:- "随着全球化的不断深入,跨文化交流变得越来越重要。

专八模拟试题及答案

专八模拟试题及答案

专八模拟试题及答案一、听力理解1. 短对话理解听下面一段对话,回答以下问题:- 问题一:What is the man's major?答案:The man's major is Computer Science.- 问题二:Why does the woman suggest going to the library?答案:The woman suggests going to the library because it is quiet and conducive to studying.2. 长对话理解听下面一段较长的对话,回答以下问题:- 问题一:What is the main topic of the conversation?答案:The main topic of the conversation is about the upcoming job interview.- 问题二:What advice does the man give to the woman?答案:The man advises the woman to dress professionally and to arrive early for the interview.二、阅读理解1. 阅读理解A阅读下面的短文,回答以下问题:- 问题一:What is the author's opinion on the importance of a balanced diet?答案:The author believes that a balanced diet is crucial for maintaining good health.- 问题二:According to the passage, what are the benefits of eating vegetables?答案:Eating vegetables provides essential nutrients and helps prevent certain diseases.2. 阅读理解B阅读下面的短文,回答以下问题:- 问题一:What is the main purpose of the text?答案:The main purpose of the text is to discuss the impact of technology on education.- 问题二:How does the author view the role of technology in classrooms?答案:The author views the role of technology in classrooms as a tool that can enhance learning experiences.三、完形填空阅读下面的短文,从所给的选项中选出最佳选项填空:- 空格一:The company has been __________ for its innovative products.选项:A) recognized B) criticized C) ignored D) forgotten 答案:A) recognized- 空格二:Despite the challenges, she remained __________ throughout the project.选项:A) optimistic B) indifferent C) skeptical D) pessimistic答案:A) optimistic四、翻译将下列句子从中文翻译成英文:- 句子一:随着经济的发展,人们对生活质量的要求越来越高。

专八听力预测试题七

专八听力预测试题七

星期3 Wednesday预测试题七In this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need them to complete a gap-filling task after the mini-lecture. When the lecture is over, you will be given two minutes to check your notes, and another ten minutes to complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE. Some of the gaps may require a maximum of THREE words. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is(are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may refer to your notes while completing the task. Use the blank sheet for note-taking.Section B InterviewIn this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.Questions 1 to 5 are based on an interview. At the end of the interview you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following five questions.Now listen to the interview.1. The woman’s job includes all the following EXCEPT[A] staff recruitment.[B] interviewing.[C] selection of managers.[D] training of graduates.2. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about the AGE?[A] It is made up of employers of graduates.[B] It has an information service.[C] It supplies statistics to the education sector.[D] It is a training body of new graduate recruiters.3. What further change does the woman think is needed for higher education?[A] The entrance requirements should be reduced.[B] Business courses should be increased.[C] More importance should be given to students’ teamwork cultivation.[D] More practical courses should be added.4. What does the woman think of the selection procedure of graduates?[A] There are some constraints in individual exercises.[B] It includes both individual interview and group exercises.[C] It is fiercely competitive.[D] It sometimes can’t display the interviewee’s desired ability.5. According to the woman, what is their graduate employee training based on?[A] Ability expansion.[B] Ability improvement.[C] Career development.[D] Company performance.Section C News BroadcastIn this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.Question 6 and 7 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the news.6. The gap in wealth between white and black Americans became more than ______ times the before between 1984 and 2007.[A] 2[B] 3[C] 4[D] 57. According to the news, there are discriminations against the black in America in all the following aspects EXCEPT[A] housing.[B] welfare.[C] credits.[D] labor markets.Question 8 and 9 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the news.8. Which of the following is INCORRECT?[A] Iran will use low enriched uranium for research reactor.[B] Iran hopes the deal will avert new sanctions against it.[C] America has confirmed Iran’s fuel transfer.[D] International concern doesn’t disappear.9. It is likely that America[A] will impose sanctions against Iran.[B] won’t impose sanctions against Iran.[C] wants to build a coalition to isolate Iran.[D] wants the Security Council to impose sanctions against Iran.Question 10 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question.Now listen to the news.10. Which of the following is INCORRECT about the Sri Lankan Civil War?[A] It ended a year ago.[B] At least 13000 civilians were killed in the final stages.[C] Countless civilians were wounded.【听力原文】M: Now? Mrs. Kidman, can you tell us something about your job as a HR manager at BCF?W: Yes. [1.A]I'm responsible for all aspects of staff recruitment, including policy making. That's for all staff from secretarial to executive level. I make sure that everyone's following the right procedures. [1.B]I'm also involved in the interviewing and [1.C]selection of management staff.That's for all the stores.M: You have another role in recruitment, don't you? With the AGE?W: Yes,I chair the executive committee.M: Can you tell us a bit more about the Association?W: Yes, at the moment, [2.A]the AGE consists of a group of major employers of graduates, but more and more graduates are being recruited by small and medium-sized companies, so I expect the membership of the Association will change along with that. We have quite a range of activities, [2.B]we have information service through which we give advice to any graduate employer and [2.C]we also supply statistics to the education sector. [2.D]For the future, we're hoping to develop as a training body, particularly working with new graduate recruiters. So, in general, you could say that we exist to spread good practice.M: There've been quite a few changes in higher education over the last few years, of course. As a graduate recruiter, these must have been quite important to you.W: Yes. Universities and colleges have certainly changed. They're far less elitist now than they used to he. And, yes, [3.A]they've opened their doors to much wider range of people. And there are different types of courses now. [3.B][3.D]There are short, modular courses in languages and business skills and of course these are all helpful when it comes to looking for a job.M: [3.C]Do you think that further changes are needed in the future?W: Yes, I do. I think that colleges need to listen to what employers are saying about the need for people to learn to work in groups. In this situation, people get used to cooperating and sharing information. Of course, at the moment, we've got examination systems that doesn't allow for collaboration. So it seems to me that more teamwork is required when it comes to studying. M: What kind of skills would you say employers are looking for? I mean, are graduates ready for work?W: Well, as always, some are, and some aren't. You see, the colleges have achieved good exam results, but this isn't always what employers are looking for. Certainly in the service sector, employers want people who can interact with customers and who can work as part of a team.The ability of using computers and all the other new technology isn't such an issue anymore. I suppose employers feel they can take it for granted now and it's very easy to train people.M: And how does a company decide whether a graduate has the desired skills? For example, what is the selection procedure at BCF?W: Well, [4.B]the first stage consists of individual interviews. These are followed by group exercises and they last about 24 hours. [4.A]I suppose ideally they should be longer. But there are some practical constraints. Anyway the process itself gives people the opportunity to display certain skills, like the ability to work in a team or the ability to plan and organize.M: Do these skills develop after selection?W: [5]We can teach graduate employees certain things, such as leadership technique, and we also encourage certain things with rewards, initiative, for example. But the basis of our approach is career development for all graduates, not just the real high fliers. We actually think the companies benefit more from improving the performance of the typical graduates, not just a selected few.M: Kate Kidman. Thanks for joining us.【答案解析】。

专业英语八级(听力)模拟试卷168(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语八级(听力)模拟试卷168(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语八级(听力)模拟试卷168(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. LISTENING COMPREHENSIONPART I LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.听力原文:The Difference between Spoken and Written English Good morning everyone, today’s lecture is about the difference between spoken and written English.(1)Speech and writing are two independent methods of communication.(2)Speech is “the oral medium of transmission of language, i. e. the spoken language”. Writing involves marking a surface with words that convey one’s thoughts and ideas and as Crystal remarks “written English has provided the standard that society values, and its relative permanence and worldwide circulation have given it a very special place with the life of the community. “Every language learner aspires to have good grip and command over both spoken and written language.(3)Failure in expressing either of them will render him ineffective and incomplete when it comes to acquiring language skills in true sense of word. Both forms of language, therefore, are very important. They differ from each other to a great extent. Following are some of the major differences in both spoken and written language. (4)One difference that exists between speech and writing is the distinction between the phonic and the graphic substances. The former is the medium used in speech, where the vocal organs produce air-pressure movements. The latter is used in writing, which consists of the hand creating marks on a surface. However, this physical difference is not the only factor that distinguishes the two mediums.(5)There are also differences such as the use of grammar and vocabulary which also differ according to whether the person is speaking or writing to convey information. On top of the above, spoken English is very informal while written English is formal.(6)No punctuation is needed in spoken English because we are aided by facial expressions, gestures, body language to express our meaning effectively and properly. On the other hand, written English is ineffective and handicapped without proper use of punctuation. Many speakers are bold and confident at the time of speaking. But most of them find themselves lacking in confidence and reluctant to write because they know that once they write, their words are recorded and they cannot defend themselves. Their mistakes are exposed in writing. In spoken English, there is no role of spelling. But spelling does play a very important role in writing. Many good speakers are found being a horrible speller of the word. Their spelling lowers theirimage and impression among their colleagues and their readers.(7)Speakers often ignore some of the basic rules of grammar, for they are only interested in conveying their messages. They do not stick to the rules of grammar. On the other hand, writing is never accurate and impressive unless it is grammatically correct and error-free. Therefore, all the great and successful writers give grammar its due importance in their writings. Spelling is what creates problems for many writers, and in the same way pronunciation is a problem for many speakers. Many speakers find it difficult to pronounce the words correctly.(8)They have to make efforts to learn correct pronunciation while writers have no such worries. (9)Speech is time-based, active and does not last long.(10)There is no time lag between production and reception and given the spontaneity and speed with which speech is produced there is no time for planning. We usually think while talking and this results in looser construction, repetition, rephrasing and comment clauses such as “Jack is ugly, I think”. Nevertheless, speech also contains loudness, tempo, rhythm, and other intonations and pauses that cannot be easily transmuted to the written form.(11)Facial expressions and gestures often aid meaning as well as deictic expressions which refer directly to the situation. These features can all be contained in speech but are not written down with much effectiveness. Hearing and understanding spoken English can be more difficult than understanding written English for another very simple reason: written English usually does not come with an accent. Accent is different to dialect, although they often go together.(12)English in the written form can take better advantage of dialect than of accent. Where an accent will be the sound a speaker makes when using a specific set of words relating to the locality they were raised, but the words remain the same, a dialect is a pattern of language use that may substitute new words or meanings to existing words. Actually, written English is reasonably simple to master, especially if you are only going to use it in the written form. Spoken English is much harder to learn, and use effectively. (13)With so much difference between these two forms of English, it is prime duty of every one aspiring to become a good language learner to pay heed to both forms equally to have good command over English. If one is able to do so, he is sure to win admiration and appreciation from his readers and listeners to the great extent. (14)To conclude, a good language learner always respects the language he intends to learn.(15)Therefore, he takes keen interest in acquiring this language, not leaving any important aspect untouched and uncovered. Such a learner is always successful. Ok, today, we have discussed the differences between spoken English and written English. To sum up, spoken English and written English differ in the aspect of medium as well as whether it is informal or formal, time-based or not, simple or hard to learn and so on. Next time, we’ll continue to talk about it further.The Difference between Spoken and Written EnglishI. Definition of speech and writingtwo different【T1】______methods of communication【T1】______—speech: the【T2】______of transmission of language【T2】______—writing: marking a surface with wordsII. Necessity of knowing the difference—acquire language skills 【T3】______and completely【T3】______—learner aspires to grip and commandIII. Differences between spoken and written English —physical difference—【T4】______substance: medium used in speech【T4】______—graphic substance: hand creating marks on a surface—difference in the use of【T5】______【T5】______—degree of formality: spoken English is less formal-no【T6】______【T6】______—no role of spelling—【T7】______the rules of grammar【T7】______—speakers make efforts to learn correct【T8】______【T8】______—features of speech:【T9】______, active and not last long【T9】______—no time lag between production and reception —no time for【T10】______【T10】______.______—contain loudness, tempo, rhythm, intonations and pauses—aided by【T11】______and gestures【T11】______—difficulty in learning: written English is easier—do not come with an accent—take better advantage of【T12】______than of accent【T12】______—reasonably simple to masterIV. Tips for language learner—pay heed to both forms【T13】______【T13】______—【T14】______the language【T14】______—【T15】______all the important aspects【T15】______1.【T1】正确答案:independent解析:本题考查重要细节。

专八5套听力预测试题答案

专八5套听力预测试题答案
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德语专八模拟试题pdf

德语专八模拟试题pdf

德语专八模拟试题pdf一、听力理解1. 短对话理解- 听下列对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。

- 每段对话仅播放一遍,之后将给出15秒的作答时间。

2. 长对话理解- 听下列长对话,回答相关问题。

- 每段对话将播放两遍,之后将给出30秒的作答时间。

3. 新闻听力- 听下列新闻报道,回答相关问题。

- 新闻报道将播放一遍,之后将给出45秒的作答时间。

二、阅读理解1. 快速阅读- 阅读下列短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。

- 每篇文章阅读时间为5分钟。

2. 深度阅读- 阅读下列长文,回答相关问题。

- 每篇文章阅读时间为10分钟。

3. 完形填空- 阅读下列文章,从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填入空格。

- 每篇文章完成时间为8分钟。

三、语法与词汇1. 单项选择- 从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。

- 每题作答时间为30秒。

2. 词汇搭配- 将下列词汇与正确的搭配连线。

- 完成时间为5分钟。

3. 句型转换- 将下列句子转换成指定的句型。

- 每句转换时间为1分钟。

四、写作1. 应用文写作- 根据所给情景,写一封应用文。

- 写作时间为15分钟。

2. 议论文写作- 根据所给话题,写一篇议论文。

- 写作时间为30分钟。

五、翻译1. 德译汉- 将下列德文段落翻译成中文。

- 翻译时间为20分钟。

2. 汉译德- 将下列中文段落翻译成德文。

- 翻译时间为20分钟。

请注意,以上排版及格式要求仅供参考,具体试题内容需根据实际考试要求进行调整。

专业英语八级(听力)模拟试卷180(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语八级(听力)模拟试卷180(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语八级(听力)模拟试卷180(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. LISTENING COMPREHENSIONPART I LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.听力原文:Differences Between Chinese Cultures and American CulturesGood morning, everyone. Today we are going to talk about the major differences between Chinese cultures and American cultures. China is one of those interesting cultures mainly because what we usually know about the country is through movies or local Chinese restaurants. What I’ve learned over the years is that this kind of knowledge is usually useless. So, being an American what do I see as the 8 biggest cultural differences between the two countries? Before I actually dive into the differences, I just want you to know that these differences do not make either culture better or worse than the other one. It just shows their differences which have been created through centuries of history and development. China can trace their traditions and customs for thousands of years.[1]America is still a small baby of a nation that has had very few traditions of its own but has become such a melting pot of cultures that there is almost no specific American culture that can be said to be applied across the board. This makes both cultures unique and worthy of study and respect. With this in mind, let’s begin with the 8 biggest differences.1.[2]Social Structure. In China the social structure is formal and hierarchical. You know where you fit in the structure and you abide by the rules there. There is no crossing into other areas.[3]In America it is much more loose and informal. It is not uncommon to see those of various social levels socializing and knowing each other. There are very few lines that socially are not allowed to be crossed. This can cause problems in business relationships if the visiting culture is unaware of it.2. Confrontation/Conflict. If you are planning on conducting business in China or expecting an extended stay, it might be useful to know that the direct way that most Americans approach issues is not the way to go in China. Direct conflict or confrontation over issues is highly frowned upon.[4]Doesn’t matter that the “truth” needs to be spoken, respect and honour to each person replace that. To prove a point and show yourself in the right even over business issues is considered shameful and should be avoided.3. Self.[5]The Chinese looks more at the group collectivism than at individualism. America has become known for its push of individualism which has been a source of conflict with other cultures that look collectively. A person from China is more prone to look at how their acts affect thewhole instead of how it affects them personally.[6]They are more willing to give up and sacrifice for the greater good. America’s individualism has been its backbone and the reason for its success as a world power, but when visiting China it needs to be reined in.4.[7]Face and Reputation. Reputation of the individual is very important in China[8]If an action will humiliate someone or ruin a reputation, it is avoided. When shame occurs, the person sacrifices his job or whatever it is that will heal the shame. In America, reputations come and go overnight and in the end usually does not matter. The end result is more of the focus. A person is more likely to overlook a reputation to get the job done.5. Business Relations.[9]When doing business in China, be prepared for much socializing. Business becomes secondary as the parties get to know each better. If it delays a contract, that is perfectly acceptable as long as the correct social time is allotted for. In America, business associates are usually more aloof. There might be some social gathering but the business is more important and the socializing will be sacrificed to get the job done if needed. Though there seems to be shift in America regarding this. The recognition of networking is becoming more pronounced.6. Morals. Chinese society places high values on the morals of their people. Marriage is not encouraged until the late twenties. In fact,[10]dating is discouraged early in a young adult’s life and proprieties are expected to be held up.[11]The American culture is much more relaxed and some could even argue that there needs to be more morality emphasized.7. Humility.[12]Humility is a revered virtue in Chinese culture. The success of one’s business or personal life is downplayed while in America the successes are lauded.[13]Most Americans in the fast business world consider humility as a sign of weakness. This can be an issue that hurts inter-cultural relations. Be very sensitive to comments and actions in the presence of another culture.8. Time Sensitivity. Crossing cultures for business can be frustrating when it interferes with getting the job done.[15]Most Americans are very time sensitive when it comes to meetings and deadlines. If the meeting was to commence at 2:00, then all parties are to be present at that time.[14]The Chinese do not view time as an absolute but more as a suggestion. Concern is not expressed for a meeting starting late or ending at a different time.[15]The same can be applied to deadlines. If a report is due on Friday, an American would be waiting for that report to be received before end of business day. The Chinese would not worry if it showed up several days later.Ok, today, we’ve taken a brief look at the 8 major differences between the Chinese cultures and the American cultures, which are permeated in the socio-economical aspects of the life. In the next lecture, we will do a case study on the cultural shock experienced by an American in China.Differences Between Chinese Cultures and American CulturesI. General differencesA. History—China: a traditional centuries-old country—America: a(n)【T1】_____ nation【T1】______B. Cultural identity—China: long endured traditions and customs—America: a melting pot of culturesII. Specific differencesA.【T2】_____【T2】______—China: formal and hierarchical—America: loose and【T3】_____【T3】______B. Confrontation/Conflict—China: avoid direct conflict or confrontation【T4】_____ and honour to a person are prioritised【T4】______C. Self —China: value【T5】_____【T5】______e.g. willing to【T6】_____ for greater good【T6】______—America: look more at individualismD.【T7】_____ and Reputation 【T7】______—China: avoid【T8】_____【T8】______e.g. sacrifice the job to heal the shame—America: getting the job done is more important than reputationE. Business Relations—China:【T9】_____ comes ahead of business【T9】______—America business is more importantF. Morals—China: place high value on moralslate marriage is encouraged【T10】_____ is discouraged in early adolescence 【T10】______proprieties are expected to be held up—America more【T11】_____【T11】______G. Humility—China humility is considered a(n)【T12】_____【T12】______—America: successes are lauded; humility is a(n)【T13】_____【T13】______H. Time Sensitivity—China view time as a(n)【T14】_____ not an absolute 【T14】______—America: very time sensitive in meetings and【T15】_____【T15】______1.【T1】正确答案:young//baby解析:本题考查美国与中国的历史差异性。

专业英语八级(听力)模拟试卷136(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语八级(听力)模拟试卷136(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语八级(听力)模拟试卷136(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. LISTENING COMPREHENSIONPART I LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.听力原文:The American Two-party System Good morning, everyone. Today I’d like to discuss with you the two-party system in America. Basically speaking, nowadays, no one now living in the United States can remember when the contest began between the Democratic and Republican parties. It has been going on for more than a century, making it one of the oldest political rivalries in the world. The American political system is a classical example of the two-party system. When we say that we have a two-party system in the United States we do not mean that we have only two parties. Usually about dozen parties nominate presidential candidates. We call it a two-party system because we have two large parties and a number of small parties, and the large parties are so large that we often forget about the rest. Usually the small parties collectively poll less than 5 per cent of the vote cast in national elections. The Democratic and Republican parties are the largest and most competitive organizations in the American community. They organize the electorate very simply by maintaining the two-party system. Americans almost inevitably become Democrats or Republicans because there is usually no other place for them to go. Moreover, because the rivalry of these parties is very old, most Americans know where they belong in the system. As a consequence of the dominance of the major parties, most elected officials are either Republicans or Democrats. Attempts to break up this old system have been made in every presidential election in the past one hundred years, but the system has survived all assaults. When comes to this point, you may be wondering how does it happen that the two-party system is so strongly rooted in American politics? The explanation is probably to be found in the way elections are conducted. In the United States, unlike countries with a parliamentary system of government, we elect not only the President, but a large number of other officials, about 800,000 of them. We also elect congressmen from single-member districts. For example, we elect 435 members of the House of Representatives from 435 districts, one member for each district. Statistically, this kind of election favors the major parties. The system of elections makes it easy for the major parties to maintain their dominant position, because they are likely to win more than their share of the offices. As it has been clearlyshowed that one of the great consequences of the system is that it produces majorities automatically. Because there are only two competitors in the running, it is almost inevitable that one will receive a majority. Moreover, the system tends slightly to exaggerate the victory of the winning party. This is not always true, but the strong tendency to produce majorities is built into the system. In over 200 years of constitutional history, Americans have learned much about the way in which the system can be managed so as to make possible the peaceful transfer of power from one party to the other. At the level of presidential elections, the party in power has been overturned by the party out of power nineteen times, almost once a decade. In the election of 1860, the political system broke down, and the Civil War, the worst disaster in American history, resulted. Our history justifies our confidence in the system but also shows that it is not foolproof. The second major party is able to survive a defeat because the statistical tendency that exaggerates the victory of the winning party operates even more strongly in favor of the second party a-gainst the third, fourth, and fifth parties. As a result, the defeated major party is able to maintain a monopoly of the opposition. The advantage of the second party over the third is so great that it is the only party that is likely to be able to overturn the party in power. It is able, therefore, to attract the support of everyone seriously opposed to the party in power. The second party is important as long as it can monopolize the movement to overthrow the party in power, because it is certain to come into power sooner or later. Another consequence of the two-party system is that whereas minor parties are likely to identify themselves with special interests or special programs and thus take extreme positions, the major parties are so large that they tend to be moderate. Evidence of the moderation of the major parties is that much business is conducted across party lines. What happens when the Democrats control one house of Congress and the Republicans control the other? About the same volume of legislation is passed as when one party controls both houses, although some important legislation is likely to be blocked temporarily. It is possible to carry on the work of the government even when party control is divided because party differences are not fundamental. Finally, to sum up the lecture today. As we know that it is not an easy job to fully understand the two-party system in the United States of America. Therefore, I hope this lecture will at least give a gist of the history of the two-party system and how it works as one of the most complete political systems in the world.The American Two-party SystemI. IntroductionA. the oldest political 【T1】______ around the world【T1】______B. the classical example of two-party system: the American political system—the dominant parties: the Democratic and the【T2】______ parties【T2】______—the two-party system survived all attempts to assaultsC. About dozen parties that nominate【T3】______【T3】______D. Americans inevitably become one of the two parties because—there is usually no other place to go—most Americans know where they【T4】______ in the system【T4】______II. Two-party system is so strongly【T5】______ because【T5】______A The way【T6】______ are conducted: the Americans elect【T6】______—【T7】______【T7】______—about 800,000 of other【T8】______,【T8】______—the congressman from single-member districtsB. Organization of the House ofRepresentatives ensures that—major party can maintain its【T9】______【T9】______—major party is likely to win III. The consequences of the systemA the【T10】______ production of majorities【T10】______—the competition between two parties —the【T11】______ of the victory of the winning party【T11】______B. The peaceful 【T12】______【T12】______—the party in power can be overrun by the party out of power—two-party system cannot be destroyed—the【T13】______ can survive the defeat because of【T13】______a)the possibility of mamtaining a【T14】______ of the opposition【T14】______b)the attraction of the support of those opposed to the party in powerC. the tendency for the major parties to be【T15】______,【T15】______ e.g. business is conducted across party linesD. The work of the government carried on despite of divided party control1.【T1】正确答案:rivalries∥competitors解析:讲座开篇就提到了美国两党之间的竞争,“是世界上最早的政治竞争(rivalries)之一”。

专业英语八级(听力)模拟试卷269(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语八级(听力)模拟试卷269(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语八级(听力)模拟试卷269(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. LISTENING COMPREHENSIONPART I LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.听力原文:Structure of the Canadian Government Good afternoon, everyone. Today we’ll be continuing our discussion of the Canadian government, with the focus on its structure. As a former British colony, (1) Canada’s system of government was based on the British system of parliamentary democracy. This is often referred to as “Westminster-style” democracy, named after the British House of Commons. Like New Zealand and Australia, (2) many Canadian laws, political practices and customs were brought from the “Old Country”and adapted to the different conditions of the new country. At first glance, the similarities between British and Canadian political conditions are great; but when we look more closely, we can see important differences which have arisen from the experience of governing a huge but sparsely populated country. We’ll divide our discussion into three parts: the official head, the Canadian system of government and the Canadian Parliament. Now, first, the official head of Canada. Like Britain, Canada is a monarchy. (3) The official head of state is the Queen, who is also the Queen of Great Britain, Australia, New Zealand and other former British colonies. The Queen is Canada’s queen in her own right; if, for example, Britain decided to become a republic, the Queen would still be the Queen of Canada. (4) Because she does not live in Canada, she is represented by an official called the Governor General. When heads of state visit Canada, they will first be greeted by the Governor General before being welcomed by the Prime Minister. (5) Both the Queen and the Governor General occupy roles which are largely ceremonial. Most Canadians would be unable to tell you the name of the current Governor General, or identify him or her in a picture. And while the Queen and her family are regarded with affection by most Canadians, the monarchy as such bears little relevance to the governing of modern Canada. We see that Canada and Britain have the same official head of state. Then, what is special about the Canadian government as compared against the British government? This brings us to the second part of our discussion, the system of government. (6) The biggest difference between Canada and the UK is that Canada is a federation—that is, (7) it has ten provinces and three territories, each with their own government, which have joined to form one country. The government of the whole country is referred to as the“federal government”to distinguish it from the lower level governments of each province. These provinces all have a great deal of power in relation to the federal government. Canada was the first political community to combine federalism with a British system of government, a model which was later applied to other areas in the British Commonwealth, notably in Australia, Malaysia, Nigeria and India—large countries with powerful regional and ethnic divisions. Canada’s founding fathers of Confederation, who, between 1864 and 1867, had to decide what sort of government the new country was to have, chose the British model of government over the model being enacted in the United States. (8) The American system was characterized by “checks and balances” on political power. In contrast, the founding fathers preferred the British system because they wanted a strong central government.(9) The British model offered “strength, order and authority”, which they thought was preferable to the weakness of the American system. In the American system, the President and the Congress frequently battle over policy. Finally, we’ll talk about the Canadian Parliament. The Parliament is divided into a lower house called the House of Commons, and an upper house called the Senate. Canadians vote in elections for people whom they want to represent them in the House of Commons. These Members of Parliament (MPs) each fill a “seat”in the House of Commons, which represents a particular electoral district. (10) Electoral districts are based on the population rather than the geographic size, so there are more MPs from urban areas and very few from the sparsely settled, wilder regions of Canada. The House of Commons contains about three hundred seats. Because most of the Canadian population is concentrated in Ontario and Quebec, these two provinces have the most seats, and therefore the most power in the House of Commons. This has caused a lot of trouble, because the provinces with smaller populations feel they are not adequately listened to by “Central Canada”. For example, in the 1997 election, because of its large population, Ontario elected 103 MPs, whereas the prairie provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba each only had 14 MPs. As is the case in Britain, (11) MPs generally all belong to political parties. The party that wins the most seats forms the government; the party leader becomes the Prime Minister, and so, like in the UK, the most important person in the Canadian government is the Prime Minister. (12) The Cabinet, chosen by the Prime Minister, consists of senior MPs from the governing party. They are usually given particular areas of responsibility, like external affairs, multiculturalism, or health and education. (13) The Senate, the upper house, is not elected. (14) It is appointed by the Governor General, who acts on the recommendation of the Prime Minister. (15) The Senate is not like the US Senate, but analogous to the House of Lords in the UK, although the Lords can earn their seats by right of birth as well as by being appointed. To balance the fact that the Commons is dominated by MPs from populous Ontario and Quebec, senators are, by tradition, picked to represent the regions more equally. Well, today we have covered the structure of the Canadian Government in terms of three aspects: the official head, the Canadian system of government and the Canadian Parliament. You are expected to read the recommended material after class. Next week’s lecture will be focused on Canadian Prime Ministers.W: We continue now with something tothink about as you plan your summer vacation. When it comes to lodging, hotels are the first and often the only option considered by most people. But now a growing group of travelers are finding comfort in full-fledged home away from home. And here with more is Travelzoo’s editor Gabe Saglie. Good to see you, Gabe.Structure of the Canadian Government I. Introduction—Canada’s system of government was based on the British system of parliamentary【T1】______【T1】______—many Canada laws, political practices and【T2】______ were【T2】______brought from the “Old Country”—differences coexist with similarities between Canadian and British systems II. The official head—the official head of Canada;【T3】______【T3】______—【T4】______ by the Governor General【T4】______—the role: largely【T5】______【T5】______—Canada and Britain have the same official head of state III. The system of government A. the biggest difference between Canada and the UK: Canada is a 【T6】______【T6】______—provinces and 【T7】______ have their own government【T7】______—the government of the whole country: the federal government B. Canada was the first to combine federalism with a British system of government—the American system:【T8】______ and balances【T8】______—the British system; strength, order and【T9】______【T9】______—the founding fathers wanted a strong central government IV. The Canadian ParliamentA. the House of Commons: the lower house—selected by Canadians —electoral districts are based on the【T10】______【T10】______—problem: provinces with smaller populations feel not being adequately listened to —MPs all belong to【T11】______【T11】______—the Prime Minister: the most important person in the government—【T12】______ : chosen by the Prime Minister【T12】______B.【T13】______ : the upper house【T13】______—【T14】______ by the Governor General【T14】______ —similar to the【T15】______ in the UK【T15】______ —senators represent the regions more equally1.【T1】正确答案:democracy解析:根据句(1)可知,加拿大的政府体系是基于英国议会民主制度而建立的。

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星期3 Wednesday预测试题七In this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need them to complete a gap-filling task after the mini-lecture. When the lecture is over, you will be given two minutes to check your notes, and another ten minutes to complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE. Some of the gaps may require a maximum of THREE words. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is(are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may refer to your notes while completing the task. Use the blank sheet for note-taking.Section B InterviewIn this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.Questions 1 to 5 are based on an interview. At the end of the interview you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following five questions.Now listen to the interview.1. The woman’s job includes all the following EXCEPT[A] staff recruitment.[B] interviewing.[C] selection of managers.[D] training of graduates.2. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about the AGE?[A] It is made up of employers of graduates.[B] It has an information service.[C] It supplies statistics to the education sector.[D] It is a training body of new graduate recruiters.3. What further change does the woman think is needed for higher education?[A] The entrance requirements should be reduced.[B] Business courses should be increased.[C] More importance should be given to students’ teamwork cultivation.[D] More practical courses should be added.4. What does the woman think of the selection procedure of graduates?[A] There are some constraints in individual exercises.[B] It includes both individual interview and group exercises.[C] It is fiercely competitive.[D] It sometimes can’t display the interviewee’s desired ability.5. According to the woman, what is their graduate employee training based on?[A] Ability expansion.[B] Ability improvement.[C] Career development.[D] Company performance.Section C News BroadcastIn this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.Question 6 and 7 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the news.6. The gap in wealth between white and black Americans became more than ______ times the before between 1984 and 2007.[A] 2[B] 3[C] 4[D] 57. According to the news, there are discriminations against the black in America in all the following aspects EXCEPT[A] housing.[B] welfare.[C] credits.[D] labor markets.Question 8 and 9 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the news.8. Which of the following is INCORRECT?[A] Iran will use low enriched uranium for research reactor.[B] Iran hopes the deal will avert new sanctions against it.[C] America has confirmed Iran’s fuel transfer.[D] International concern doesn’t disappear.9. It is likely that America[A] will impose sanctions against Iran.[B] won’t impose sanctions against Iran.[C] wants to build a coalition to isolate Iran.[D] wants the Security Council to impose sanctions against Iran.Question 10 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question.Now listen to the news.10. Which of the following is INCORRECT about the Sri Lankan Civil War?[A] It ended a year ago.[B] At least 13000 civilians were killed in the final stages.[C] Countless civilians were wounded.【听力原文】M: Now? Mrs. Kidman, can you tell us something about your job as a HR manager at BCF?W: Yes. [1.A]I'm responsible for all aspects of staff recruitment, including policy making. That's for all staff from secretarial to executive level. I make sure that everyone's following the right procedures. [1.B]I'm also involved in the interviewing and [1.C]selection of management staff.That's for all the stores.M: You have another role in recruitment, don't you? With the AGE?W: Yes,I chair the executive committee.M: Can you tell us a bit more about the Association?W: Yes, at the moment, [2.A]the AGE consists of a group of major employers of graduates, but more and more graduates are being recruited by small and medium-sized companies, so I expect the membership of the Association will change along with that. We have quite a range of activities, [2.B]we have information service through which we give advice to any graduate employer and [2.C]we also supply statistics to the education sector. [2.D]For the future, we're hoping to develop as a training body, particularly working with new graduate recruiters. So, in general, you could say that we exist to spread good practice.M: There've been quite a few changes in higher education over the last few years, of course. As a graduate recruiter, these must have been quite important to you.W: Yes. Universities and colleges have certainly changed. They're far less elitist now than they used to he. And, yes, [3.A]they've opened their doors to much wider range of people. And there are different types of courses now. [3.B][3.D]There are short, modular courses in languages and business skills and of course these are all helpful when it comes to looking for a job.M: [3.C]Do you think that further changes are needed in the future?W: Yes, I do. I think that colleges need to listen to what employers are saying about the need for people to learn to work in groups. In this situation, people get used to cooperating and sharing information. Of course, at the moment, we've got examination systems that doesn't allow for collaboration. So it seems to me that more teamwork is required when it comes to studying. M: What kind of skills would you say employers are looking for? I mean, are graduates ready for work?W: Well, as always, some are, and some aren't. You see, the colleges have achieved good exam results, but this isn't always what employers are looking for. Certainly in the service sector, employers want people who can interact with customers and who can work as part of a team.The ability of using computers and all the other new technology isn't such an issue anymore. I suppose employers feel they can take it for granted now and it's very easy to train people.M: And how does a company decide whether a graduate has the desired skills? For example, what is the selection procedure at BCF?W: Well, [4.B]the first stage consists of individual interviews. These are followed by group exercises and they last about 24 hours. [4.A]I suppose ideally they should be longer. But there are some practical constraints. Anyway the process itself gives people the opportunity to display certain skills, like the ability to work in a team or the ability to plan and organize.M: Do these skills develop after selection?W: [5]We can teach graduate employees certain things, such as leadership technique, and we also encourage certain things with rewards, initiative, for example. But the basis of our approach is career development for all graduates, not just the real high fliers. We actually think the companies benefit more from improving the performance of the typical graduates, not just a selected few.M: Kate Kidman. Thanks for joining us.【答案解析】。

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