中国对外贸易的优势和劣势

1978 1980 1985 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Balance
3500.0 3000.0 2500.0 2000.0 1500.0 1000.0
Strengths and International Environment of China
Murphy Xie 2014.9.23 International Economy
The Content
1
Export & Import
2 Foreign Direct Investment
3
Fields of Expertise
1256.80
(USD 100 million)
The most important export products
Vehicles, Aircraft, Vessels And Associated Transport Equipment
1083.70
(USD 100 million)
The most important import pBiblioteka Baiduoducts
Base Metals and Articles of Base Metal 1111.87
(USD 100 million)
The most important import products
Photographic, Precision Medical equipment, Clocks and Watches, Musical Instruments
Latin America
10,183,57
North America
3,825,85
Oceanic and Pacific Islands Others
2,265,89 166,87
* Other foreign investment includes the stock issued in foreign countries at the year.
1106.06
(USD 100 million)
Ways to stimulate exports
• Tax rebates, • Insurance, • Credit, • Customs clearance
Improve the ‘quality’ of exports
• Improve the technology content of exports,
29,740.0
2011 123,240.6 113,161.4 10,079.2
236,402.0
36,418.6
2012 129,359.3 114,801.0 14,558.3
244,160.2
38,671.2
Reference: China Statistical Yearbook of 2013
Machinery and Mechanical Appliances; Electrical Machinery and Equipment; Nuclear Reactors and Machinery
5635.01
(USD 100 million)
The most important import products
The Data of Export & Import
Item
2010
Total Exports 107,022.8
Total Imports 94,699.3
Balance
12,323.5
Total Value of Imports & 201,722.2
Exports(RMB)
Value (USD 100 million)
• Develop advanced manufacturing industry,
• Cultivate the Chinese multinational corporation and Chinese brand
Source：
The Growth of FDI in China
1400 1200 1000
Mineral Products
4533.50
(USD 100 million)
The most important import products
Products of The Chemical or Industries Allied
1180.61
(USD 100 million)
The most important import products
1490.73
(USD 100 million)
The most important export products
Miscellaneous Manufactured Articles ( Like Furniture, Lamps, Toys, Games and Sports Requisites )
8632.09
(USD 100 million)
The most important export products
Textiles and Textile Articles
2460.45
(USD 100 million)
The most important export products
Base Metals and Articles of Base Metal
500.0 0.0
-500.0 Reference: China Statistical Yearbook of 2013
Balance
The most important export products
Machinery and Mechanical Appliances; Electrical Machinery and Equipment; Nuclear Reactors and Machinery
800 600 400 200
0
FDI (100million USD)
FDI (100 million USD)
FDI By Regions
Total Asia Africa Europe
2012 FDI (USD10 000)
111,716,14 86,695,59 1,387,87 6,290,50