全国2014年4月自考外贸英语写作真题
2014年04月自考英语(二)真题及解析
2014 年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试题和答案评分标准（课程代码：00015）第一部分：阅读判断题（每题1 分，共10 分）下面的短文后列出了10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
Running: Sport or Way of Life?You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don't need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment.But don't be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy, It requires discipline and concentration.Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscles? It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don't get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly. How do you get engaged in the sport if you don't know much about it? Most schools offer running programs.A simple internet search can help some in your find area.Then programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies.Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be.If you go to a race, you'll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn't always about how fast you are or how far you're going.It'sabout getting out there and doing it. Participation is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over talent. If you're looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you.1. You may find it interesting in go for a run.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given答案：C解析：文章第一段“You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing on TV that interests you.”提到电视频道已经没什么使你感兴趣了。
2014年4月英语二试题及答案
2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷(课程代码00015)第一部分选择题（共20分）一，阅读判断（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了十个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C,并在“答题卡”上将相应字母涂黑。
Table mannersPeople who go to a formal western dinner party for the first time may be surprised by the table manners in western culture. Knowing them will help you make a good impression. Having good table manners means knowing, for example, how to use knives and forks, when to drink a toast and how to behave at the table. Beside your napkin(餐巾)，you will find a small bread roll and three glasses----one for white wine, one for red wine, and one for water. There are two pairs of knives and forks on the table, forks on the left and knives on the right of the plate. When you see two spoons(汤匙)，the big one is for the soup and the small one for the dessert. The knife and fork that are closest to your plate are a little bit bigger than ones beside them. When you sit down at the table, you can take your napkin, unfold it and put it on your lap(膝盖)。
【真题】英语二2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷(课程代码00015)第一部分选择题一，阅读判断（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了十个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C,并在“答题卡”上将相应字母涂黑。
Cell PhonesBelieve it or not, cell phones have been around for over a quarter of a century. The first commercial (商业的) cell phone system was developed by the Japanese in 1979. But cell phones have changed a lot since that time. The early cell phones were big and heavy but they have been developed into small and light palm-sized models. There have been huge developments in their functions, too. We have had cell forwarding, text messaging, answering services and hands-free use for years, but now there are countless new uses, such as instant access to the internet and receiving and sending photos.Cell phones have become very common in our lives; recent statistics suggest as many as one in three people on the planet now have a cell phone, and most of them say they can’t live without one. Cell phones are used in every area of our lives and have become a necessary tool, used for essential arrangements, social contact and business. They have made it easier to call for help on the highway. They have made it possible to keep in touch with people” on the move” when people are traveling.Cell phones have made communication easier and have reduced the need for family arguments. We can use cell phones to let our family know we’ll be late or if there’s a change of plan or an emergency(紧急情况)。
2014年04月试卷及答案详解
2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷真题解析(课程代码00015)第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B或C）填在答题纸的相应位置上。
Running:Sport or Way of Life?You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing onTV that interests you.Not a problem!Just put on some running shoes and comfortableclothes and go for a run.One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don't need expensiveequipment.All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment.But don't befooled into thinking the sport of running is easy.It requires discipline and concentration.Running is good for you both physically and mentally.It strengthens your heart,lungs,and muscles.It makes you more aware of your body.Running also improves your body sothat you don't get sick as easily.It can even help you to stay more focused in school becauseexercise helps you to think more clearly.How do you get engaged in the sport if you don't know much about it?Most schoolsoffer running programs.A simple Internet search can help you find some in your area.Theprograms show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun.They also teachrunners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies.Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport canbe.If you go to a race,you'll see people cheering for all the runners.Running isn't alwaysabout how fast you are running or how far you're going.It's about getting out there and doingit.Participation is more important than competition,and effort is recognized over talent.If you're looking for more than just a sport,running may be the perfect choice for you.1.You may find it interesting to go for a run.A．True B．False C．Not Given【答案】A【解析】题干大意：你可能会发现跑步是一件有趣的事情。
2014年4月全国高等教育自学考试外贸英语写作真题
2014年4月全国高等教育自学考试外贸英语写作真题课程代码：00097请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
Part One: Questions 1-20Directions: There are 20 sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. (在下列各题中选择一个最佳答案填空。
) 20%1. It is requested that shipment ______ before the end of this month.A. is effectedB. be effectedC. should effectD. effects2. ______ your letter of March 5, we are pleased to inform you that the L/C has been received.A. Replying toB. Replying forC. Replied toD. Replied for3. We cannot see any possibility of business ______ your price is too high.A. thoughB. whileC. sinceD. that4. We are extremely sorry about this delay, ______ you will realize was due to circumstances beyond our control.A. thatB. whatC. ifD. which5. The sellers must pack the goods as ______ in the contract.A. stipulatedB. stipulatingC. stipulateD. stipulates6. Generally speaking, a growing demand can result ______ increased price.A. fromB. inC. forD. with7. We are looking forward to developing together with friends at home and abroad and ______ a glorious future.A. build upB. building upC. buildD. building8. I would appreciate your sending us an ______ for your building materials.A. up to date price listB. price list of up to dateC. up-to-date price listD. price list of up-to-date9. Since the article you require is not available for supply at present, we should like to recommend ______ as follows.A. similar somethingB. some similar oneC. some similar thingD. some similar ones10. Your L/C calls for an insurance amount for 130% of the invoice value. ______ ，we would request you to amend the insurance clause.A. The case being itB. The case is like thisC. Such is the caseD. Such being the case11. Our two ______ both asked for leaves of absence in June.A. C.P.A.SB. CPASC. CPA’sD. CPAs12. They ______ about the turnover of the company.A. feel badlyB. badly feelC. feel badD. feel well13. Either Jane or other managers ______ the board meeting next week.A. are attendedB. are to attendC. is attendedD. is to attend14. Ron’s account of the disagreement was ______ than Sue’s version.A. more accurateB. accuraterC. more nearly accurateD. more near accurate15. Bring the proposed agenda to either Brad ______ .A. or meB. or IC. or usD. and I16. We must do ______ to adjust the procedure.A. some thingB. some thingsC. anythingD. something17. ______ traveling first class was questioned by the manager.A. HisB. HeC. HimD. He’s18. The larger the foreign exchange exposure, ______ the exchange risk.A. greaterB. the more greaterC. the greaterD. more great19. If he had been Managing Director, the company ______ collapsed.A. wouldB. shouldC. would haveD. would have been20. Mr. Howard, ______ his study of the situation, was ready to talk about it when I arrived.A. completedB. having completedC. had completedD. being completed非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。
自考英语二2014年4月作文
自考英语二2014年4月作文解析与仿写**English Version**Title: Embracing Change: A Journey of Self-ImprovementIn the dynamic world we live in, change is constant,and it is our ability to adapt to these changes thatdefines our success. The April 2014 self-study English II essay, "Changes in My Life," invited students to reflect on the significant changes they have experienced and theimpact these changes have had on their lives. This essay explores the concept of change, the challenges it poses,and the personal growth that ensues from embracing these changes.Changes, whether they are small or significant, are inevitable. They come in various forms, such as career transitions, relocations, relationships, and personal growth. Each change brings its unique set of challenges and opportunities. Embracing these changes, rather thanresisting them, can lead to personal growth and development. For instance, a career transition can be a daunting task. It involves leaving a familiar work environment,potentially facing new challenges, and adapting to a new set of responsibilities. However, this change can also lead to new opportunities, increased job satisfaction, and personal growth. By embracing this change, one can gain new skills, expand their professional network, and achieve greater success.Similarly, relocations can be both exciting and challenging. Moving to a new city or country requires adapting to a new culture, making new friends, and finding a new sense of belonging. This process can be rewarding, as it allows one to broaden their horizons, experience new things, and grow as an individual.Relationships, too, undergo constant change. As people grow and change, their relationships evolve as well. Embracing these changes can strengthen relationships and deepen understanding and empathy between individuals.Personal growth is another area where change plays a crucial role. As we grow and develop, we encounter new experiences and learn new things. Embracing these changes can lead to increased self-awareness, a betterunderstanding of our strengths and weaknesses, and theability to make informed decisions about our lives.In conclusion, change, while challenging, is also an opportunity for growth and development. By embracing change, we can overcome the challenges it poses and emerge stronger, more resilient, and more self-aware. The journey of self-improvement is a continuous one, and change is a crucialpart of that journey. By reflecting on the changes we have experienced and the impact they have had on our lives, we can gain a deeper understanding of ourselves and the world around us, and continue to grow and develop as individuals. **Chinese Version**标题：拥抱变化：自我提升之旅在我们生活的这个动态世界中，变化是常态，而我们对这些变化的适应能力则定义了我们的成功。
2014年4月自考英语二试题及答案完整版
2014年4月自考英语二试题及答案完整版选择题第一部分：阅读判断6-10AACBA第二部分：阅读选择11-15：CAADB第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子21-25：DFBCA第四部分：填句补文26-30：FACED第五部分：填词补文31-40.GKFJA BLDHE第六部分：完形补文41. planned 42.thought 43.worried 44.longer 45.really 46.unclear 47.behaviors 48.done 49.hidden 50.easily第七部分：短文写作51、某英文报社正在办理题为“E-books or ....”就此题目写一篇英文短文应征。
内容包括以下：你喜欢电子书还是纸质书？理由是什么？With the popularization of computer and internet , it is as convenient to get E-book as to get paper book for us. Here is coming a very hot topic: whether E-book can replace paper book or not.On one hand , there are some people considering that paper book will not be replaced forever. For one thing , although E-book are easier for carrying , we can not us them whenever we need , because they must be read through professional tools ,such as mp3 ,mp4 and so on.What's more , plenty of knowledge has been recorded in paper book rather than E-book. To make things credibler , there are not enough E-book concluding professional knowledge for us to use on the net.On the other hand ,some people hold the opinion that E-books will take the place of paper books. It is said that E-books do not use any paper unless we need them to be printed, which do some kind of good to our environment . This can be an important why E-books are accepted by a great number of people. Moreover , E-books are easier for carrying and we can get the book immediately through internet ,even if it is thousands miles away.For me ,I can read a great deal of novels without buying them home. But that do not delicate E-books can replace paper books, at least in recent years. For paper book is more worthy of being collected than e-book.。
浙江省2014年4月高等教育自学考试经贸英语试题
浙江省2014年4⽉⾼等教育⾃学考试经贸英语试题 课程代码：02635 请考⽣按规定⽤笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考⽣务必将⾃⼰的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号⽤⿊⾊字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 每⼩题选出答案后，⽤2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊。
如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
I. Multiple choice. (10%) 1. As the oil price rose in the past 3 months, the sale of the car ________.A. decreasingB. decreasedC. increasingD. increased 2. If the goods can not be sold at such a price and in a ________ volume, the company will have no profit.A. topB. highC. satisfactoryD. pleased 3. It is ________ our mutual interest to cooperate.A. onB. inC. atD. to 4. His advice proved ________ right.A. to beB. beC. isD. to 5. It is our hope to have your enquiries for ________ articles after the samples are examined by you.A. specialB. specificC. clearD. exact 6. The quality of our products ________; it is always excellent.A. never variesB. variesC. never variousD. various 7. Please see to it that the packing is suitable ________ a long sea voyage.A. onB. withC. inD. for 8. To expand and diversify exports leads to ________.A. agricultural extensionB. technological improvementC. raising the price of productsD. bankruptcy of home enterprises 9. She was a brilliant sportswoman but never ________ her early promise.A. completedB. concludedC. fulfilledD. performed 10. The media planner must also determine how ________ the advertising should run in each medium.A. frequentB. frequencyC. frequentationD. frequently II. Reading Comprehension (20%) Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage: In today’s world, trade barriers in international trade are still widespread. Trade barriers usually consist of tariff restrictions and non-tariff barriers. Tariffs are sometimes justified on the grounds that they protect domestic employment and wages, help create the competition of domestic products in the world market, and protect domestic industries. A tariff is simply a tax or duty levied on a product when it crosses national boundaries. In general, tariffs can be divided into an import tariff and an export tariff. The most widespread tariff is the import tariff, which is a tax levied on an imported product. A less common tariff is an export tariff, which is a tax imposed on an exported product. For example, oil exports have been taxed by Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) in order to raise revenue by controlling the supply and increasing the price of oil in the world market. There are three types of tariffs, specific tariff, ad valorem tariff and compoud tariff. A speicfic tariff is expressed in terms of a fixed amount of money per physical unit of the imported product. An ad valorem tariff is expressed as a fixed percentage of the value of the imported product. A compound tariff is a combination of a specific and an ad valorem tariff. Specific tariff is relatively easy to apply and administer, particularly to standardized commodities and staple products. Ad valorem tariff can be applied to products with a wide range of grade variations. Compound tariff is often applied to manufactured products embodying raw materials that are subject to tariffs. 11. The main purpose of levying tariff is ________. A. to protect domestic employment and wages B. to help create the competition of domestic products in the world market C. to protect domestic industries D. A, B, and C 12. Which of the following is NOT right? A. Trade barriers in international trade are still widespread. B. The most widespread tariff is the import tariff.C. Levying tariff is the only way to protect domestic industries.D. Levying tariff can make domestic products more competitive. 13. Oil exports have been taxed by the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) in order to ________. A. decrease the export of oil B. raise revenue by controlling the supply and increasing the price of oil in the world market C. control the use of oil and protect the oil resources D. None of these 14. Which of the following is right? A. Non-tariff barriers can also be used to protect domestic industries. B. Ad valorem tariff can be applied to staple products. C. The purpose of leaing export tariff is to increase revenue. D. Tariff is never imposed on domestic products. 15. Speicific tariff is ________. A. often applied to manufactured products embodying raw materials that are subject to tariffs B. relatively easy to apply and administer, particularly to standardized commodities and staple products C. expressed as a fixed percentage of the value of the imported product D. often applied to products with a wide range of grade variations Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage: The key building block for Audience Advocacy, and a way to focus on benefits rather than features, is to constantly ask the key question: What’s in it for you? It’s based on the more common axiom, “What’s in it for me?” I’ve shifted the ultimate word to you deliverately, to shift the focus from you to your audience. This shift emphasizes the ultimate need for all communicators to be focused outward, on the needs of their audience (you), rather than on their own needs (me). This is the essence of Audience Advocacy in action. In refering to this key question, I’ll use the acronym WIIFY (pronounced whiffy). By constantly seeking the WIIFY in any persuasive situation, you can ensure that your presentation stays focused on what matters most: getting your audience to move from Point A to Point B because you’ve given them a very good reason to make that move. The WIIFY is the benefit to the specific audience in your persuasive situation. There will usually be one overarching, grand WIIFY that unites the entire presentation and is at the heart of your persuasive case. For example, when an entrepreneurial CEO and her management team launch an IPO road show for potential investors, the WIIFY is, “If you invest in our company, you’ll enjoy an excellent return on your money!” On the other hand, when a corporate headhunter makes a job offer to a sought-after young recruit, the WIIFY is, “If you join our firm, you’ll be starting an incredible career with great pay, fascinating challenges, and the prospect of some day becoming the company president!” When a partner in a marketing consulting firm makes a new-business proposal to the chief operating officer (COO) of a Fortune 500 company, the WIIFY might be, “If you hire us, the expertise we’ll provide will improve your promotional plans, increase your market share, and boost your profits—and your personal stock options will double in value!” There’s an old adage: “You can never be too thin or too rich. ” I propose to amend that with: “…or offer too many WIIFYs.” 16. According to the passage, the essence of Audience Advocacy in action is ________. A. to find the key building block for Audience Advocacy B. to discover a way to focus on benefits rather than features C. to shift the focus from you to your audience D. the ultimate need for all communicators to be focused on the needs of their audience rather than on their own needs 17. The acronym WIIFY probably means ________. A. what benefits your audience can get from your presentation B. what benefits you can get from your audience’s presentation C. what benefits you can get from my audience’s presentation D. what benefits your audience can get from my presentation 18. Why should you constantly seek the WIIFY in the persuasive situation? A. Because you give your audience a good reason to move from Point A to Point B. B. Because you can make your presentation stay focused on what matters most. C. Because you can get your audience to move from Point A to Point B. D. All of above. 19. The last paragraph indicates that________. A. you can not be so thin as what you want to be B. you can never bo so rich as what you expect to be C. the more WIIFY you offer, the better the result will be D. you can not offer too many WIIFY as you hope to 20. The best title for this passage could be ________. A. The Constantly Asked Question B. A Good Way to Focus on Benefits C. What’s in It for You D. The Key Building Block for Audience Advocacy ⾮选择题部分 注意事项： ⽤⿊⾊字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。
2014年4月全国自考(国际贸易理论与实务)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2014年4月全国自考（国际贸易理论与实务）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 单项选择题 2. 多项选择题 3. 计算题 4. 简答题 5. 论述题 6. 案例分析题单项选择题1．下列关于对外货物贸易量的说法正确的是( )A．一国或地区在一定时间内的货物的进口总额B．一国或地区在一定时间内的货物的出口总额C．一国或地区在一定时间内的货物的进出口总额D．一国或地区在一定时间内按不变价格计算的货物的进口额或出口额正确答案：D解析：在实际工作中，往往要用以固定年份为基期计算的进口或出口商品价格指数去调整当年的进口额或出口额，得到相当于按不变价格计算的进口额或出口额，通过这种方法计算出来的对外贸易额已经剔除了价格变动的影响，单纯反映对外货物贸易的规模，被称为对外贸易量。
一国或地区在一定时间内按不变价格计算的货物的进口额或出口额。
2．品质不易标准化、不易储存、生产厂多、场地分散或难以集中交易的商品，适合的交易方式是( )A．商品交易所B．拍卖C．博览会D．展览会正确答案：B解析：拍卖是一种在规定的时间和场所，按照一定规章和程序，通过公开叫价竞购，把事先经买主验看过的货物逐批或逐件卖给出价最高者的过程。
以拍卖方式进入国际市场的商品，大多数是品质不容易标准化、不易存储、生产厂家众多、产地分散或难于集中交易的商品，如毛皮、茶叶、古玩艺术品、地毯等。
3．为实现既定的政策目标、实施政策内容所采用的对外贸易措施是( )A．政策主体B．政策客体C．政策手段D．政策对象正确答案：C解析：政策手段即为实现既定的政策目标，实施政策内容所采用的对外贸易管理措施，如关税、非关税。
4．反倾销税属于( )A．进口附加税B．差价税C．特惠税D．普惠税正确答案：A解析：进口附加税包括反补贴税、反倾销税。
5．成员方之间完全废除关税与数量限制，建立统一对外关税，允许生产要素跨境自由流动的经济一体化形式是( )A．自由贸易B．关税同盟C．共同市场D．优惠贸易安排正确答案：C解析：共同市场是指成员方之间完全废除关税与数量限制，建立统一对外关税，允许生产要素跨国界自由流动。
全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试外刊经贸知识选读试题
绝密★考试结束前全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试外刊经贸知识选读试题课程代码：00096请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
一、Choose one answer that best explains the underlined part of the following sentences.（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1. Our leading export markets within the European Community are Germany and the United Kingdom.A. newB. weakC. strongD. major2. Assembly manufacturing can be eligible for exemption from customs duties and taxation.A. powerfulB. foreverC. ableD. legal3. A uniform income-tax rate is applied for every factory or business established in the SEZs.A. sheetB. fullC. sameD. favorable4. China has the most dynamic economy in the world today.A. importantB. powerfulC. activeD. special5. The northeast used to be a moribund center of state industry in China.A. developedB. newC. unusualD. lifeless6. The volume of merchandise exports of developing countries declined by 2% last year.A. serviceB. commodityC. technologyD. trade7. The underpinnings of Mr. Kantor’s decision were plainly found in Mr. Klinton’s trade speech.A. contentsB. supportC. basementD. advantage8. The single market made its debut just as Europe traversed one of its roughest economic storm in year.A. final performanceB. best showC. first appearanceD. previous idea9. China’s average tariff level has dropped to 9. 9 percent in 2005 as the country is earnestly fulfilling its commitments to the WTO.A. taxB. targetC. outputD. salary10. Fearful that it will lose its edge, Japan has fought to prevent the Korean from using its technologies.A. powerB. strengthC. influenceD. advantage11. The oil price increases sent global economy into deep recession.A. prosperityB. improvementC. dissatisfactionD. decline12. Disputes over farm trade have bedeviled the current round of GA TT talks.A. pushedB. supportedC. troubledD. settled13. Another government firm took title to the vehicles and sold them to a local distributor.A. subjectB. ownershipC. certificateD. sample14. The U. S. recently announced an export enhancement program to facilitate its sale of eggs to HK.A. increaseB. cause inconvenienceC. make easyD. trouble15. According to trade sources, futures activity of rubber remains at a virtual standstill.A. prosperityB. stagnationC. progressiveD. unstable非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。
全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题
绝密★考试结束前全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案写在答题纸上。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2．用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。
I．重写句子(15 points, 1.5 points each)Rewrite each of the following sentences according to the requirement in brackets. Example:The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1. The young man jumped into the river. He saved the 1ittle boy. (simple sentence)2. The plane from Chicago landed safely at Beijing Capital International Airport despite theheavy fog. (periodic sentence)3. The beach was so beautiful. The weather was ideal for swimming in the sea. (compoundsentence)4. Children must go to school. They can develop their reasoning and thinking skills there.(complex sentence)5. We decided that the movie was too violent. Our children liked to watch scary movies. Theythought that we were wrong. (compound-complex sentence)6. They played cards and swapped jokes. They passed the evening very pleasantly. (sentencewith a modifying phrase)7. Linda couldn’t decide whether to go on to college. She couldn’t decide whether to pursueher modeling career either. (sentence with parallel structure)8. The chairman came to town in person to look into the cause of the incident. (sentence withto opener)9. The Americans and the British may have little difficulty communicating with one another.They speak the same language. They share the same culture. (long sentence)10. Space science may seem to have little to do with people’s daily lives. Space scientists seetheir science differently. They think their science gives perspective to everyday problems.(compound-complex sentence)II．修改病句(15 points, 3 points each)Correct the errors in the following sentences.Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy thatbrand again.11. The telephone rang loudly, the family was awakened in the middle of the night.12. Tied to a post, the sea was tossing the boat up and clown.13. We could see the football stadium driving across the bridge.14. The Thompsons enjoy working together. Traveling around the country. Finding jobs asthey move on.15. The steel company has been losing money because i ts management i s inefficient, highlabor costs, and international competition is fierce.。
2014年4月英语一试题及答案
2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（一）试卷(课程代码00012)第一部分选择题一，阅读判断（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了十个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C,并在“答题卡”上将相应字母涂黑。
Private Car in AmericaThe private automobile(私家车)has long played an important role in the United States. In fact, it has become a necessary and important part of the American way of life. In 1986, sixty-nine percent of American families owned at least one car, and thirty-eight percent had more than one. By giving workers rapid transportation, the automobile has freed them from having to live near their place of work. This has encouraged the growth of the cities, but it has also led to traffic problems.For farm families, the automobile is very helpful. It has made it possible for them to travel to town very often for business and for pleasure, and also to transport their children to distant schools. Family life has been affected(影响)in different ways. The car helps to keep families together when it is used for picnics outings, and other shared experiences. However, when teenage children have the use of the car, their parents can’t keep an eye on them. There is a great danger if the driver has been drinking alcohol or taking drugs, or showing off by speeding or breaking down traffic laws. Mothers of victims(受害者)of such accidents have formed an organization called MADD(Mothers Against Drunk Driving). These women want to prevent further tragedies(悲剧). They have worked to encourage the government to limit the youngest drinking age. Students have formed a similar organization SADD (Students Against Drunk Driving)and are spreading the same message among their friends.For many Americans, the automobile is a necessity. But for some, it is also a mark of social position and for young people, a sign of becoming an adult. Altogether, cars mean very much to American, even though they cause a lot of environmental problems to people.1. People in the United States start to have their private automobile recently.A .True B. False C. Not given2. In 1986, thirty-eight percent of American families owned one car.A .True B. False C. Not given3. For farm families, the cows and horses are more important for them.A .True B. False C. Not given4. The automobile makes parents easier to send their children to far-away schools.A .True B. False C. Not given5. The driver who drank alcohol should not drive his car.A .True B. False C. Not given6. Speeding or breaking traffic laws is of no danger.A .True B. False C. Not given7. The organization of MADD is supported by those fathers.A .True B. False C. Not given8. Students also set up an organization to prevent traffic accident.A .True B. False C. Not given9. The automobile is only the mark of social position for many Americans.A .True B. False C. Not given10. Driving the automobile is bad for the environment.A .True B. False C. Not given二阅读选择（第11-15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中选出一个最佳选项，并在“答题卡”上将相应字母涂黑。
2014年4月全国自考(英语写作)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2014年4月全国自考（英语写作）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Supply the missing paragraph 2. Write an outline 3. Compose an essaySupply the missing paragraph1．The Positive Effects of Owning a Dog on Children Dogs are the best friend of children. The dog and the child teach each other things and they look after each other. Owning a dog can have positive effects on a child’s development. Having a dog develops a child’s sense of responsibility, broadens his capacity for empathy, and teaches him the nature of friendship. _____________________________________________________________________ _ Another lesson that a child can learn from having a dog is how to be empathetic.A dog cannot express itself with speech, so its owner must learn to understand what the dog’s behavior means. Is the dog frightened, aggressive, or sick? The child needs to understand what is going on in the dog’s mind. The result of learning to read a dog’s behavior is that the child develops mpathy. By learning how to empathize with a dog, the child also learns how to empathize with other people. This leads to the child becoming a more considerate and caring person. Being considerate and caring are important characteristics in a good friend. One of the most significant benefits of owning a dog is the example of true friendship that a dog provides. A dog gives unconditional love to its owner. A dog will not stop loving its owner because of a little anger, indifference, or neglect. A dog will wait patiently for its owner to pat its head and say a few kind words. This acceptance of the negative qualities and appreciation for the positive qualities of its owner provide a wonderful model of how to be a good friend. A child who has learned to be as good a friend to others as his dog is to him will have learned one of the most valuable lessons in life. These are some of the most important lessons a child will ever learn. The benefits of owning a dog will last in the child’s entire lifetime. The understanding and appreciation of responsibility, empathy, and friendship that a child develops from the experience of having a dog will help him or her grow into a reliable, caring, and mature adult.正确答案：Having a dog helps a child learn how to act responsibly. As a dog owner, the child must take care of the animal’s daily needs. The dog must be fed and exercised every day. The dog is completely dependent on its owner for all its needs, including the need for good health and a safe environment. If the child forgets any of these responsibilities, or ignores any of the dog’s needs, the dog will suffer. This teaches the child that his responsibility to the dog is more important than his desire to play with his toys, talk on the phone, or watch TV.Write an outline2．Acting out Metaphors Encourages Creative Thinking It happens in schools, offices, and boardrooms everywhere: someone working on a project hits a mental block A boss or teacher might resort to a metaphor like “think outside the box” or “put two and two together,” encouraging a creative solution to the problem. As it turns out, this isn’t just abstract advice. According to an upcoming issue of Psychological Science, literally working outside of a box or putting two halves of something together just might help those creative juices start flowing again. Since physical metaphors regarding creativity are so common and appearing in several different languages, a group of researchers hypothesized that they may extend beyond mere metaphors. Their stud-y indicates that acting out metaphors literally can affect how our minds work. In the first part of the study, the researchers asked 102 undergraduates to perform a Remote Associates Test (RAT), in which the subjects were given three seemingly unrelated words and asked to come up with a word that relates to each one. For example, the subject might be given “measure,”“worm,” and “video,” and the correct response would be “tape.”The participants were divided into three groups; one group was asked to perform this task while sitting inside a 5’ by 5’ cardboard box, another group sat outside the same box, and those in the third group performed the task without a box in the room at all. None of the participants knew the hypothesis behind the study; they were merely told it was an experiment on different working environments. There was no difference in performance between those inside the box and those with no box at all. However, the participants that were seated outside the box did much better on the RAT than the other two groups. Apparently, something about literally “thinking outside the box”encourages creativity. A second experiment looked at another well-known piece of advice, to “put two and two together” to come up with an answer. In the study, 64 subjects were divided into two groups. The first group had to perform a RAT while joining haves of cut paper cards from piles on each side of a desk. The second group performed a similar task, but only had to move card halves from one side of a desk to the other side. Those “putting two and two together “by uniting the two halves of the cards did far better on the RAT than those that were merely moving the cards from one pile to another. So, acting out metaphors linked to creativity really can help us think creatively. In fact, it does more than let us access the knowledge we presently have; it encourages us to come up with new, unique and creative ideas. Next time you’re stuck on a problem, take a minute to ponder—or even act out —your favorite metaphor, and you might happen upon a great solution. Topic Outline _____________________________________________________________________ _正确答案：I.Introduction (Paras. 1 —2)A. Use of metaphors for creative solutions to problemsB. Thesis; Acting out metaphors literally can affect how our minds workII. Researchers’experiments (Paras. 3 —6)A. First experiment of “thinking outside the box”(1)Participants performing RAT inside, outside or without a box(2)Better performance of pariticipants sitting outside a boxB. Second experiment of “putting two and two together”(1) Participants performing RAT while uniting ormoving card halves(2) Better performance of participants uniting card halves Compose an essay3．People are more and more concerned about environment. Write a 300-word expository essay stating your opinion about what we can do as individuals to improve our environment.正确答案：How to improve our environment Nowadays, environment problems are becoming more and more influential to our daily lives than only appearing in newspapers and TVs, lectures or reports. For instance, in the last winter, foggy days with the so called PM2.5 caused a panic among citizens. People were afraid of the polluted air and chose to stay at home instead of going out. Protecting the environment is really an extremely urgent thing. As we all know, low carbon life was proposed in recent years and I think it would be a reasonable way to solve our environment crisis. We can figure out what benefits can be gained when we transfer this conception into a real existence, a low carbon campus. This simple shift of perspective can actually transform what used to be quite far away into something that is just around us. Take the use of electronic devices for example, when we choose to climb the stairs instead of using an elevator, when we prefer bicycles to cars, we are doing something fantastic for ourselves. Think about these activities as exercises that would not only keep us physically fit, but also spiritually energetic. If we turn off the computer when they are not in use, or even limit the hours we spend in front of them, we are not only saving the electricity, but also doing a favor to our body, preventing ourselves from too much exposure to radiation and other possible harms caused by computer. We can gain at the same tine a healthy and pain-free neck, and avoid sore muscles, worsening eyesight and so on. When we use natural wind, rather than fans or air conditioner to feel cool in summer, we are also reducing the possibilities of all the illness related to the electronic devices. What we eat can also contribute to the establishment of a low carbon campus. More vegetables and less meat mean that less carbon will be emitted in the process of producing and preparing for such foods. And this can also translate to a more balanced diet and healthier eating habits. Then many problems, such as overweight, tiredness or even high blood pressure and heart disease can be controlled to a certain extent when we get older. And this good eating habit actually benefits us for a life time, and what starts at campus goes a long way. From the above analysis, we can get the basic idea that when we are doing something to reduce the carbon campus, but at the same time, we are make positive changes for ourselves.。
2014年4月自学考试综合英语（二）试题
以下是为⼤家整理的《2014年4⽉⾃学考试综合英语(⼆)试题》的⽂章，供⼤家参考阅读！ 全国2014年4⽉⾼等教育⾃学考试综合英语(⼆)试题 课程代码：00795 请考⽣按规定⽤笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考⽣务必将⾃⼰的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号⽤⿊⾊字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 每⼩题选出答案后，⽤2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊。
如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
I. GRAMMARAND VOCABULARY Complete each of the following 15 sentences with the most likely answer. Blacken the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 15 points in all) 1. Mr. Johnson ______ rather not invest that money in the stock market.A. shouldB. couldC. wouldD. must 2. Americans eat ______ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.A. more than twice manyB. as twice as manyC. as many as twiceD. twice as many 3. In 1900, the energy derived from burning petroleum was only four percent ______ of coal.A. thatB. thisC. whatD. which 4. Many patients insist on having watches with them in hospital, ______ they have no schedules to keep.A. sinceB. even thoughC. soD. as if 5. In summer, she would sit in the garden enjoying the fresh air and the smell of the things she ______.A. was plantingB. had plantedC. has plantedD. would plant 6. There ______ nothing more for discussion, the meeting ended earlier than expected.A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. be 7. ______ we can hope for is to avoid complete failure in the coming game with that strong team.A. For the bestB. With the bestC. At bestD. The best 8. While crossing the mountain area, all the men carried guns lest they ______ by wild animals.A. should be attackedB. must be attackedC. could be attackedD. would be attacked 9. Her talent and experience ______ her to the respect of her colleagues.A. authorizedB. qualifiedC. deservedD. entitled 10. Those who change mobile phones too frequently will have to pay for being ______.A. gracefulB. fashionableC. popularD. perfect 11. We hoped to be able to move into our new house at the end of the month, but things didn’t ______ as we expected.A. work outB. move outC. get outD. carry out 12. On arriving home, the boy told his parents about all the ______ which occurred in his dormitory.A. occasionsB. affairsC. incidentsD. issues 13. He complained to the bookseller that there were several pages ______ in the book.A. losingB. missingC. droppingD. lacking 14. Jeans are so hot these days that big name stars appear on TV advertising for their ______ brands.A. favoriteB. uniqueC. permanentD. intimate 15. In order to buy a new car, you should at least ______ one hundred dollars a week.A. put outB. put forwardC. put upD. put aside II. CLOZE Fill in each of the 15 blanks in the passage with the most likely answer. Blacken the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 15 points in all) Without transportation, there could be no trade. Without trade, there could be no towns and cities. Towns and cities are traditionally the 16 of civilization. Therefore, transportation helps make civilization 17 . Throughout most of the prehistoric period, people lived by hunting, fishing, and 18 wild plants. They had no beasts of burden, wheeled vehicles, or roads. People traveled 19 and carried their infants and belongings strapped to their backs or heads. Loads too heavy for one person to carry were strapped to a pole and carried by two people. 20 , people learned that they could drag loads along the ground on sledges. During late prehistoric times, people began to build sledges with runners. When people developed agriculture and began to establish 21 settlements, trade between settlements started to develop, which created a need for better 22 of transportation. The donkey and the ox, which had been tamed for food products and farm work, helped 23 this need. The use of donkeys and oxen as beasts of burden enabled people to 24 heavier loads than they could before. People also began to develop water transportation during prehistoric times. They built rafts of such 25 as logs or reeds. Later, people learned 26 to make dugouts and canoes. People paddled these early craft with their hands or propelled them with paddles or 27 . The wheel was invented about 3500 B.C. and sailboat about 3200 B.C. Wheeled vehicles and sailing vessels 28 transportation. But the speed of transportation improved only 29 over the centuries. Inventors produced the first engine- 30 vehicles during the late 1700’s and the early 1800’s. This development markedthe beginning of a revolution in transportation that has continued to the present. 16. A. highlights B. pinpoints C. headquarters D. centers 17. A. possible B. acceptable C. practical D. typical 18. A. growing B. gathering C. watering D. moving 19. A. in turn B. at ease C. on foot D. for fun 20. A. All the while B. For a while C. In time D. On time 21. A. temporary B. permanent C. regular D. steady 22 A. knowledge B. judgment C. standards D. means 23. A. recognize B. develop C. meet D. reduce 24. A. bear B. move C. share D. lift 25. A. materials B. styles C. items D. types 26. A. where B. when C. how D. as 27. A. poles B. sails C. currents D. winds 28. A. demonstrated B. revolutionized C. witnessed D. initiated 29. A. considerably B. continuously C. swiftly D. slightly 30. A. powered B. controlled C. oriented D. related III. PARAPHRASING Choose the closest paraphrased version after each of the following sentences or the italicized part. Blacken the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 10 points in all) 31. This is a deflation of our pretensions, to be sure, but it is also the opening up to our view of a vast and awesome universe. A. This makes us feel flattered, ... B. This makes us feel less arrogant, ... C. This is a lack of trust in our honesty, ... D. This is a lack of respect for our dignity, ... 32. When you stay in a new environment for a while, you move to stage two—the crisis stage—in which the shine wears off and day-to-day realities sink in. A. ...your interest begins to disappear and you find life dull. B. ...the brilliant light goes off and you have nothing to hope for in life. C. ...the bright color fades and life changes too quickly for you to adapt to. D. ...your excitement dies out and you have to face unpleasant aspects of life. 33. The old woman did not want to become a burden, and so bore her burden. A. The old woman took the responsibility to support herself, for she hated to bother and depend on others. B. Being tired of being a burden on others, the old woman started to take care of herself. C. Instead of becoming a burden on others, the old woman had to take care of others. D. Despite her will not to bother others, the old woman became their burden. 34. How do you go about making a boy into a zero? A. How can you make a boy interested in nothing? B. What do you do if a boy gets a zero in his exam? C. How is it possible to turn a boy into a total failure? D. What does it mean to a boy if he is nobody in school? 35. Now, I didn’t have to say that ... if you ask me, it showed a lot of humility on my part to say a thing like that when, after all, I have got a career of my own to consider... A. ...I said that at the cost of my own reputation... B. ...I wouldn’t have said that if I had thought for myself... C. ...only a modest person like me could say something like that... D. ...as a person with self-respect, I wouldn’t say that kind of thing... 36. “It’s not so much what my husband says,” a tearful wife confides, “as the way he says it. Why does he have to yell at me?” A. The way he says it is as important as what he says.B. What he says matters more than the way he says it.C. It is the way he says it rather than what he says that hurts me. D. It is what he says rather than the way he says it that hurts me. 37. But try to break it [the difficult situation the family had to face] gently to Laura. A. But try to treat Laura politely. B. But try to free Laura from it carefully. C. But try to tell Laura this in a tender way. D. But try to leave Laura without hurting her. 38. Flunk one more course, and I’m out. A. I cannot put up with another course any more. B. If I fail another course, I’ll have to leave the university. C. One more university course is what I need for graduation. D. I am no longer a university student due to the failure in a course. 39. I bowed to superior [my mother] will and entered journalism with a heavy heart. A. I accepted the job though I hated it deep down in my heart. B. I got ready to devote myself to journalism as my mother expected. C. I respected my mother’s decision and took up journalism seriously. D. I had to obey my mother and began my journalistic career unwillingly. 40. People in those difficult places do not forget the law of hospitality to the stranger—for their God may decree that they too shall become strangers on the face of the earth. A. ...because they believe that one day fate might take them to some foreign land. B. ...because they hope that their kindness might help them make friends all over the word. C. ...because they are afraid that an unfriendly host might be an unwelcome visitor someday. D. ...because they are sure their friendliness could bring them the chance to travel around the world. IV. READING COMPREHENSION Read the two passages and choose the most likely answer to each of the questions. Blacken the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (2 points each, 20 points in all) Passage One If you are searching for a job, you have perhaps read lots of local newspapers with job vacancies, and certainly even visited an employment agency or firm to help you get the job of your dreams. Job hunting is not an easy task and one needs to be informed on how to find numerous advertisements of vacancies that suit your professional needs. There are a number of useful tips on how to write unique and good curriculum vitae (CV)(简历) documents that all job seekers should like. All this information can be obtained at no cost from most job sites. Today most recruitment companies advertise their vacancies on the job websites and this provides a free and accessible way to find thousands of jobs and one can feasibly apply for jobs within a very short time. Most recruitment portals (门户站) allow you to keep your CV with them and send it automatically to the human resources for consideration any time you apply for a job. This service also allows you to up-date your CV at any time and companies looking for employees will also be able to view your employment and qualification details and send you an application invitation without the need of your having to look for them. If you are looking for a job, you can start with the most popular and trusted sites that will give you a wide range of choices to select from. E-mail alerts can save you a lot of energy and time but one needs to specify the type of notifications she/he needs to receive depending on one’s career goals. You should also need to be keen on the deadline because most sites do not remove the list of jobs, whose deadline has already passed. In case the deadline is not indicated you can e-mail or call the employer to check the details. Before applying for a job it is advisable to read the terms and conditions of recruitment well to see whether you qualify for the position because it is pointless to apply for a post of which you do not meet the requirements. You need to expand your job search by browsing related categories or you can look for a job using alternative job titles in other areas, for instance, outside your locality, since an opportunity can present itself at the least expected place. Business sites are also becoming very popular and help many job seekers to create and develop relationships that will help them find a job. There are numerous job sites available but one needs to be very careful. There are people who use these sites to cheat innocent employment seekers. These sites also offer useful information and tips on how to find a job, write a CV, apply for a vacancy as well as tips on interviews. Some sites provide you with career coaches to give you all the information you need on jobs and can also help you find the right job that is in line with your career or profession. 41. What kind of service do most recruitment portals offer? A. They keep job seekers’ CVs. B. They publish job seekers’ CVs. C. They up-date CVs for job seekers. D. They prepare CVs for job seekers. 42.Which of the following can best explain the word “feasibly” in Paragraph 2?A. Directly.B. Effortlessly.C. Possibly.D. Immediately. 43. Which of the following can help you avoid wasting time on a job which does not exist?A. To ask for details.B. To check the deadline.0 0 C . T o i n q u i r e a b o u t p a y m e n t s . D . T o c o n f i r m t h e l o c a t i o n . / p > p > 0 0 4 4 . W h a t i s t h e a u t h o r s a d v i c e a b o u t g e t t i n g a j o b ? / p > p > 0 0 A . Y o u n e e d t o b e i n f o r m e d a b o u t a l t e r n a t i v e j o b p o s i t i o n s . / p > p > 0 0 B . Y o u n e e d t o f o c u s o n c e r t a i n c a t e g o r i e s t o a v o i d w a s t i n g t i m e . / p > p > 0 0 C . Y o u s h o u l d s t u d y t h e t e r m s a n d c o n d i t i o n s t o a v o i d b e i n g c h e a t e d . / p > p > 0 0 D . Y o u s h o u l d b e c l e a r a b o u t t h e r e q u i r e m e n t s a n d y o u r q u a l i f i c a t i o n s . / p > p > 0 0 4 5 . W h a t m i g h t b e t h e a u t h o r s p u r p o s e o f w r i t i n g t h i s p a s s a g e ? / p > p > 0 0 A . T o t e l l p e o p l e h o w t o f i n d j o b v a c a n c i e s . / p > p > 0 0 B . T o e x p l a i n h o w h a r d i t i s t o f i n d a j o b n o w . / p > p > 0 0 C . T o r e c o m m e n d t h e m o s t p o p u l a r a n d t r u s t e d s i t e s . / p > p > 0 0 D . T o s h a r e s o m e p e r s o n a l e x p e r i e n c e w i t h j o b s e e k e r s . / p> p > 0 0 P a s s a g e T w o / p > p > 0 0 I v e o f t e n f e l t t h a t s t e p - p a r e n t i s a l a b e l w e a t t a c h t o m e n a n d w o m e n w h o m a r r y i n t o f a m i l i e s w h e r e c h i l d r e n a l r e a d y e x i s t , f o r t h e s i m p l e r e a s o n t h a t w e n e e d t o c a l l t h e m s o m e t h i n g . I t i s m o s t c e r t a i n l y a n e n o r m o u s s t e p , b u t o n e d o e s n t o f t e n f e e l a s i f t h e t e r m p a r e n t t r u l y a p p l i e s . A t l e a s t t h a t s h o w I u s e d t o f e e l a b o u t b e i n g a s t e p - m o t h e r t o m y h u s b a n d s f o u r c h i l d r e n . / p > p > 0 0 M y h u s b a n d a n d I h a d b e e n t o g e t h e r f o r s i x y e a r s , a n d w i t h h i m I h a d w a t c h e d a s h i s y o u n g c h i l d r e n b e c o m e y o u n g t e e n a g e r s . A l t h o u g h t h e y l i v e d p r i m a r i l y w i t h t h e i r m o t h e r , t h e y s p e n t a l o t o f t i m e w i t h u s a s w e l l . O v e r t h e y e a r s , w e a l l l e a r n e d t o a d j u s t , t o b e c o m e m o r e c o m f o r t a b l e w i t h e a c h o t h e r , a n d t o a d a p t t o o u r n e w f a m i l y a r r a n g e m e n t s . W e e n j o y e d v a c a t i o n s t o g e t h e r , a t e f a m i l y m e a l s , w o r k e d o n h o m e w o r k , p l a y e d b a s e b a l l , r e n t e d v i d e o s . H o w e v e r , I c o n t i n u e d t o f e e l s o m e w h a t l i k e a n o u t s i d e r , i n v a d i n g f o r e i g n t e r r i t o r y . T h e r e w a s a d e f i n i t e b o u n d a r y l i n e t h a t c o u l d n o t b e c r o s s e d , a n i n n e r f a m i l y c i r c l e w h i c h e x c l u d e d m e . S i n c e I h a d n o c h i l d r e n o f m y o w n , m y e x p e r i e n c e o f p a r e n t i n g w a s l i m i t e d t o m y h u s b a n d s f o u r , a n d o f t e n I f e l t s a d t h a t I w o u l d n e v e r k n o w t h e s p e c i a l b o n d t h a t e x i s t s b e t w e e n a p a r e n t a n d a c h i l d . / p > p > 0 0 W h e n t h e c h i l d r e n m o v e d t o a t o w n f i v e h o u r s a w a y , m y h u s b a n d w a s u n d e r s t a n d a b l y d e p r e s s e d . I n o r d e r t o m a i n t a i n r e g u l a r c o m m u n i c a t i o n w i t h t h e k i d s , w e c o n t a c t e d C y b e r s p a c e a n d p r o m p t l y s e t u p a n e - m a i l a n d c h a t - l i n e s e r v i c e . T h i s t e c h n o l o g y , c o m b i n e d w i t h t h e t e l e p h o n e , w o u l d e n a b l e u s t o r e a c h t h e m o n a d a i l y b a s i s b y s e n d i n g f r e q u e n t n o t e s a n d m e s s a g e s , a n d e v e n c h a t t i n g t o g e t h e r w h e n w e w e r e a l l o n l i n e . / p >。
全国2014年4月自考00015英语(二)试题及答案解析
2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试题（课程代码：00015）第一部分：阅读判断题（每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
Running: Sport or Way of Life?You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don't need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don't be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy, It requires discipline and concentration.Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscles? It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don't get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly.How do you get engaged in the sport if you don't know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simple internet search can help some in your find area. Then programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies.Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race, you'll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn't al ways about how fast you are or how far you're going. It's about getting out there and doing it.Participation is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over talent. If you're looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you1. You may find it interesting in go for A run.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. The sport of running is easy.A, True B. False C. Not Given3. It is hard to End n safe environment for running.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. Running in good in people' S body and mind.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. A long-distance run is good in many ways.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. You can find running programs online.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. Running programs set goals for you.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. You should go for a run even day.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Runners respect one another as they love the sport.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Running means more than a sport.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项。
全国2014年4月自考高级英语试题和答案
1.With his last ______ , he murmured the name of the person who murdered him.
A.gaspB.choke
C.exhaleD.respiration
正确答案：A（1分）
2.The teenager’s ______ of the pop star worried her parents.
3.第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。
4.合理安排答题空间。超出答题区域无效。
第一部分选择题
I.Each of the following sentences is given four of words or expressions.Choose the right one to complete the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (15 points, 1 point for each)
全国2014年4月自学考试国际商务英语试题及其答案
Ⅳ. Make brief explanations of the following terms or give the full name of the abbreviation in English（10%）
31. gold standard
32. insurable interest
33. revolving credit
34. soft loans
35. VER
Ⅴ. Answer the following questions a letter of credit?
37. What are common carriers?
38. What is documentary collection?
11．货号
12.初级产品
13.销售合同
14.混合关税
15.货舱
16.汇款
17.红利
18.仲裁
高等教育自学考试《外贸函电》试题及参考答案
2014年4月高等教育自学考试《外贸函电》试题及答案（课程代码：00094）一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1. We shall highly appreciate ______ if you will send us a brochure and two sample books by air immediately.( )A. youB. thatC. itD. when2. We hole that you will find many items of ______ to you.( )A. interestB. interestingC. interestedD. being interested3. Please note that our offer remains firm ______ ten days for your acceptance.( )A. forB. untilC. inD. on4. Our sewing machines ______ fast, and there have been numerous enquiries about them.( )A. are soldB. sellingC. are sellingD. are being seold5. We would be most thankful if you could extend this favor to us and agree ______ 50% by L/C and 50% by D/P at sight.( )A. withB. uponC. atD. to6. We have arranged with the Bank of Japan, Tokyo, to ______ a credit in your favor.( )A. drawB. establishC. makeD. extend7. We thank you for your letter of 12 June, ______ you have opened the covering L/C.( )A. in whichB. from whichC. informingD. informing us8. Please call your attention ______ our newly developed bicycles which will surelyhave good sale in your market.( )A. to thatB. to the fact thatC. thatD. to9. We are sending you by separate airmail a copy of our ______ catalog for your reference.( )A. newB. freshC. latestD. later10. If you had opened the letter of credit to reach us in July, we ______ the goods now.( )A. could have dispatchedB. could dispatchC. dispatchD. can dispatch11. Consequently we find no ______ to compensate for the loss you claimed for.( )A. groundB. placeC. landD. position12. We are making you our quotation for shoes _____.( )A. as followB. as followsC. followingD. at following13. We are willing to renew the agreement on the same terms ______ last. ( )A. likeB. asC. toD. with14. We shall fulfill you order according to the remarks in our last letter ______ we hear from you to the contrary.( )A. ifB. unlessC. thatD.which15. While placing our order, we emphasized that any delay in delivery would definitely ______ the cost of the goods.( )A. addB. add toC. amount toD. plus16. Are the goods ______ Contract No. 1986 are now ready for shipment, please rush your L/C.( )A. againstB. ofC. underD. for17. Please ______ us your lowest price for 500 men’ s bicycles.( )A. quoteB. offerC. makeD. enquire18. part of your payment has been received, but $20,000 is still _____.( )A. withstandingB. paidC. ownedD. outstanding19. As a result of the ______ switches, we are now faced with the following losses.( )A. effectiveB. brokeC. faultD. defective20. ______ , we discovered that the goods were inferior in quality to the sample. ( )A. After examB. On examinationC. When examD. Upon examining二、填空题(本大题共20小题，每空1分，共25分)请在每小题的空格中填上正确答案。
历年全国自考试题外贸英语写作
历年全国自考试题外贸英语写作Part One：Questions 1-20Directions：There are 20 sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. （在下列各题中选择一个最佳答案填空。
） 20%1. The idea occurred ______ me while I was reading the report.A. withB. to（转自自考365）C. fromD. before2. All the evidences ______ that he is going to be promoted.A. suggestB. suggestsC. suggestingD. suggested3. The U.S.A. imports raw silk ______ Japan every year.A. toB. fromC. inD. on4. Our department achieved higher sales than ______ departments in the company.A. any otherB. anyC. everyD. all5. The branch managers， ______， were to set the date.A. Lola and meB. Lola and myC. Lola and ID. Lola and mine6. The new computer ______ well in the market because of its good quality.A. sellsB. soldC. is soldD. was sold7. The young man ______ between Mr. Howard and Mrs. Simpson is the editor of the newspaper.A. sitsB. satC. sitting D to sit8. Despite the accident， Mr. Green appeared ______.A. calmnessB. calmlyC. calmedD. calm9. They will give the award to ______ the committee chooses.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever10. ______he has learned from the failure will benefit him in the future.A. WhatB. WhetherC. HowD. If11. These contracts， ______， were not signed until 5 P.M.A. were translated into EnglishB. had been translated into EnglishC. having been translated into EnglishD. have been translatedinto English12. It might have been ______ who placed the large order.A. herB. hisC. himD. she13. ______， it would have been more competitive last year.A. The company had advertised overseasB. Had the company advertised overseasC. The company has advertised overseasD. Has the company advertised overseas14. Tom Mcllory， ______ is a graduate of Stanford University，will be assigned to the plant in Waco， Texas.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom15. The meeting， ______ there is new situation， will be put off until next spring.A. beforeB. afterC. whileD. unless16. The bill of lading did not match the order； ______， the shipment was refused.A. moreoverB. consequentlyC. on the contraryD. however17. The job description lists these duties： answering the telephone， making appointments， and ______.A. collect data for reportsB. data must be collected for reportsC. data collecting for reportsD. collecting data for reports18. ______the supermarket efficiently， the manager has adopted some new policies.A. To runB. RunningC. RunD. Having run19. Either Mr. Babcock or other branch managers ______ to attend the meeting that will be held next month.A. isB. areC. wasD. were（转自自考365）20. The world steel production this year is ______.A. higher than last year 15 percentB. higher 15 percent than last yearC. 15 percent higher than last yearD. higher than 15 percent last year非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。
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绝密★考试结束前全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试外贸英语写作试题课程代码：00097请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
Part One:Questions1-20Directions:There are20sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.（在下列各题中选择一个最佳答案填空。
）20%1.It is requested that shipment______before the end of this month.A.is effectedB.be effectedC.should effectD.effects2.______your letter of March5,we are pleased to inform you that the L/C has been received.A.Replying toB.Replying forC.Replied toD.Replied for3.We cannot see any possibility of business______your price is too high.A.thoughB.whileC.sinceD.that4.We are extremely sorry about this delay,______you will realize was due to circumstances beyond our control.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.which5.The sellers must pack the goods as______in the contract.A.stipulatedB.stipulatingC.stipulateD.stipulates6.Generally speaking,a growing demand can result______increased price.A.fromB.inC.forD.with7.We are looking forward to developing together with friends at home and abroad and______a glorious future.A.build upB.building upC.buildD.building8.I would appreciate your sending us an______for your building materials.A.up to date price listB.price list of up to dateC.up-to-date price listD.price list of up-to-date9.Since the article you require is not available for supply at present,we should like to recommend______as follows.A.similar somethingB.some similar oneC.some similar thingD.some similar ones10.Your L/C calls for an insurance amount for130%of the invoice value. ______，we would request you to amend the insurance clause.A.The case being itB.The case is like thisC.Such is the caseD.Such being the case11.Our two______both asked for leaves of absence in June.A. C.P.A.SB.CPASC.CPA’sD.CPAs12.They______about the turnover of the company.A.feel badlyB.badly feelC.feel badD.feel well13.Either Jane or other managers______the board meeting next week.A.are attendedB.are to attendC.is attendedD.is to attend14.Ron’s account of the disagreement was______than Sue’s version.A.more accurateB.accuraterC.more nearly accurateD.more near accurate15.Bring the proposed agenda to either Brad______.A.or meB.or IC.or usD.and I16.We must do______to adjust the procedure.A.some thingB.some thingsC.anythingD.something17.______traveling first class was questioned by the manager.A.HisB.HeC.HimD.He’s18.The larger the foreign exchange exposure,______the exchange risk.A.greaterB.the more greaterC.the greaterD.more great19.If he had been Managing Director,the company______collapsed.A.wouldB.shouldC.would haveD.would have been20.Mr.Howard,______his study of the situation,was ready to talk about it when I arrived.pletedB.having completedC.had completedD.being completed非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。
Part Tw Questions21-30There is one mistake in each of the following questions.Detect and correct the mistakes.Write your corrections together with the mistakes on the answer sheet.（下列每句各有一个错误，找出错误并改正。
请将错误及改正写在答题纸上。
）20%Example:Who’s taking care the dog while you’re away?taking care→taking care of21.The doctor warned them against eat quickly.22.Everybody says that the jacket wear well.23.It is natural that they feel strong about the matter.24.The wear and tear on the machine are quite obvious.25.We’ve already reached our sale targets for this year.26.This most unique ARGOWEAR BROILER is available in two sizes.27.The computerized billing system has improved our cash flow and reduce our accounts receivable.28.Mr.Sims writes many letters because of she works with customers.29.All of the letters has been sorted out.30.Twenty years are a long time to us,but a short time to historians.Part Three:Questions31-40Write logical sentences with the words and phrases given.(用所给的词和短语写出符合逻辑的句子。
)10%31.understand/and try your best/you could/our requirement/to meet /we hope/our position32.in stocks/poor investment/for/the reason/his bankruptcy/is33.the time/for the discussion of/exclusive sales/is ripe/the question of/we think34.a successful/we accept/and look forward to/terms and conditions /your/working relationship/with you35.a job change/to have opportunities/I am/considering/as/I don’t seem/for advancement36.from/accounting clerks/their supervisors/all/can get copies/ of the regulation37.for/a bright prospect/there is/our market/your products/in38.Mrs.Wang/the software/the time-saving/stressed/techniques/of39.about/in business today/something/must know/everyone/computer40.health and communications/an unusually fast pace/growing/two service industries/are/atPart Four:Questions41-50Each of the following sentences contains one punctuation error.One punctuation in each is either missing or misused.Detect the error and write the missing punctuation or your correction together with the word before the punctuation on the answer sheet.（下面每句都有一个标点符号错误，该用标点处未用标点或标点符号用错。