2021届高一英语人教版(2019)暑假作业： Unit 4 Reading for Writing

2019-2020学年高一英语人教版（2019）暑假作业：Unit 4 Reading for Writing1.Anyone who finishes the task first is supposed __________ (win) the prize.2.Schools should be lively places where students are encouraged __________ (develop) their greatest potential.3.Some modem teaching __________(equip) as well as hundreds of computers was sent to ten schools there.4.As the explorers continue their work, new __________ (mystery) are waiting to be discovered.5.Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating wax, but it is very determined in its efforts __________ (get) wax.6.The doctor told me to take the medicine ____________(定期地) three times a day.7.The heart _____________(监视器）shows low levels of consciousness.8.Do you like the _____________(图案)？9.This can be ____________(致命的) for them.10.We should save every drop of our ___________(资源).11. Do women make BETTER astronauts? Russia locks an all-female crew in a space simulator(太空模拟器) for eight days to find out. Six Russian women have been sent into a spaceship to begin a unique experiment testing how an all-female crew would relate to others on a trip to the Moon and back."It's interesting for us to see what is special about the way a female crew communicates," said Sergei Ponomaryov, the experiment's leader. "It will be particularly interesting in terms of psychology," said the institute's director Igor Ushakov. "I'd like to wish you a lack of conflicts, even though they say that in one kitchen, two housewives find it hard to live together," he added.The volunteers include scientific researchers, a doctor and a psychologist. The test period simulates(模仿) a flight to the Moon and back, with the women carrying out 10 experiments covering psychology and human biology. Russia sent the first woman into space, Valentina Tereshkova, in 1963 but has fallen behind since. Last year, it sent its fourth female astronaut into space, Yelena Serova. Serova complained of a great deal of media interest in how she would wash her hair aboard the International Space Station, pointing out that male astronauts did not face thesame line of questioning.The women found themselves fielding questions at a press conference about how they would act without men or makeup for eight days. "We are very beautiful without makeup," said participant Darya Komissarova. Her colleague Anna Kussmaul was more direct: "We are doing work. When you’re doing your work, you don't think about men and women." They plan to spend their 11/2 hours per day of free time watching films, reading and playing board games. Team leader Yelena Luchnitskaya said she expected the women to deal with any conflict.1. In which column can you find this passage on a website?cation.B.Entertainment.C.Science.D.Economy.2. What's the purpose of the experiment?A.To show that women can do better than men.B.To test whether women can be good astronauts.C.To gather information about the conditions in space.D.To measure the distance from the earth to the moon.3. What do we know from what Igor Ushakov said?A.Women cannot live peacefully in space at all.B.There may be conflicts among the women astronauts.C.The female crew will deal with each other in a new way.D.Being in the same kitchen helps the women live together.12. Edmund Halley was an English scientist who lived over 200 years ago. He studied the observations of comets(彗星) which other scientists had made. The orbit of one particular comet was a very difficult mathematical problem. He could not figure it out. Neither could other scientists who dealt with such problems.However, Halley had a friend named Newton, who was a brilliant mathematician. Newton thought he had already worked out that problem, but he could not find the papers on which he had done it. He told Halley that the orbit of a comet had the. shape of an ellipse(椭圆).Now Halley set to work. He figured out the orbits of some of the comets that had been observed by scientists. He made a surprising discovery. The comets that had appeared in the years 1531,1607, and 1682 all had the same orbit. Yet their appearances had been 75 to 76 years apart.This seemed very strange to Halley. The different comets followed the same orbit. The more Halley thought about it, the more he thought that there had not been three different comets, as people thought. He decided that they had simply seen the same comet three times. The comet had gone away and had come back again.It was an astonishing idea! Halley felt certain enough to make a prediction(预言) of what the comet would happen in the future. He decided that this comet would appear in the year 1758. There were 53 years to go before Halley’s prediction could be tested. In 1758 the comet appeared in the sky. Halley did not see it. for he has died some years before. Ever since then that comet has been called Halley's comet, in his honour.1.Halley made his discovery _________.A.by doing experimentsB.by means of his own careful observationC.by using the work of other scientistsD.by chance2.Halley made a surprising but correct prediction in the year ________.A.1704B.1705C.1706D.17073.This passage in general is about __________.A.Halley and other scientistsB.the orbit of a cometC.Newton and HalleyD.Halley and his discovery4.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Newton was a famous mathematician.B.Halley made his discovery by doing experiments.C.Edmund Halley was an American scientist.D.The orbit of a comet had the shape of a circle.13.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。