济宁医学院期末考试复习题 大学英语四复习题
大英4期末考试复习+-带答案
1.___A__ he finished his mission did he realize that he was seriously ill.A.Not untilB. OnlyC. Unless D Until2.As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease-- especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, __C_ poor eating habits, smoking, and failure to exercise.A.that isB. in other wordsC. such asD. As3. He was always neatly and quietly dressed _B__ his age and station.A) in case of 万一; 防备; B) in accordance with与…一致,依照;C) on the basis of 根据; 以…为基础; 按照D) in view of由于,鉴于; 基于4. Human language permits communication about anything. The key lies in the fact that words can be _B___ together in different ways, according to rules, to communicate different meaningsA) struck打;罢工strike B) strung串string C) stroke (原型) 轻抚击球D)stuck刺stick5. Usually, the contact between developed and underdeveloped worlds has the character of ___B_ -- just taking people’s labor and resources and giving them nothing.A) employment B) exploitation开发; 剥削; 利用C) immigration D) collage6. In 1992, while the economies of industrialized countries were _D_, the economies of many developing countries were growing rapidly.A) streakn.(与周围有所不同的)条纹; (通常指不好的)特征(倾向); (不断经历成功或失败的)一段时期;vi.快速移动; 加上条纹;vt.使布满条纹;B) Susceptible adj.易受影响的; 易受感染的; 善感的; 可以接受或允许的C) strainvt.& vi.拉紧,拉伤; 用力拉;n.血统,家族; 性格,脾气; 语气; 一段音乐;vt.拉紧,拽紧或扯紧; 尽量使力; 扭伤; 歪曲;vi.不懈; 受到强大的压力; 拉紧,紧绷;D)stagnant adj.污浊的; 不流动的,停滞的; 不景气的; 迟钝的,呆笨的;7. Signed languages are unique. They offer a new way to probe how the brain generates and understands language, and throw new light on an old scientific controversy whether language, complete with grammar, is something that we are born with, or _C__ it is a learned behavior.A) that B) how C) whether D)which8. Vice-President Lyndon Johnson became President of the United States following the death of John F. Kennedy and was __C__ elected to a full term in 1964.A) successfully B) significantlyC) subsequently adv.其后,随后,接着; “subsequent”的派生; 嗣后; 尔后; D) consequently9. The discipline at the academy is so __A_ that students can hardly bear it.A) Rigid adj.僵硬的; 严格的; (规则、方法等)死板的; 刚硬的,顽固的;B) trifle n.琐事; 蛋糕; 少量;vi.轻视,藐视; 嘲弄; 随意摆弄,玩弄;vt.浪费(时间或金钱); 虚度;C) tactical adj. 战术的; 策略上的; 巧妙设计的; 有谋略的;D) rawadj. 生的,未加工的; 无经验的; 新近完成的; 发炎的,疼痛的;vt. 擦伤; 使赤身露体;n. 原料; 擦伤部位(身体的); 红肿部位; 半成品10. It was the first time that such a ____D__ had to be taken at a Japanese nuclear power station after the strong earthquake.A) presentation B) preparation C)prediction预言; [气] 预测,预报; 预言的事物; D) Precaution n. 预防措施; 预防,防备,警惕; 避孕措施;vt. 使提防; 预先警告;11. What employers look for in interviews is what you might call personal chemistry -- how you look and act, whether you exhibit self-confidence, how you would _A___ other members of the organization.A) fit in with 适合,(使)与…一致(使)B) take in 吸收; 领会; 欺骗; 接待; C) keep up with 紧跟; 跟上,不落人之后; 齐肩并进; D) put up with12. This new society is __D__ a fresh way of looking at the world, a new mentality.A) deploying B) fusing C) applyingD) forgingn. 锻炼,伪造;v. 伪造; 锻造( forge的现在分词); 艰苦干成; 努力加强13. Long-term forecasts are also improving _B___ more powerful computers, improved modeling, and satellite and ocean-sensor data.A) as well as B) thanks toC) aside from [释义] 除…之外; 既…又…; 暂置不论; D) in addition to除…之外14. Children abuse is intentional acts that _D__ physical or emotional harm to children.A) leave behind B) leave out遗漏; 省略; 未顾及; 忽略;C) impose on 把…加于; 强与…为伴; 使硬缠着; 给…带来麻烦; D) result in15. Wilmut __A_ the udder cell with an egg from another sheep, after first removing all genetic material form the egg.A) fused B) linked C) involvedD) evolvedvt. 使发展; 使进化; 设计,制订出; 发出,散发;vi. 发展; [生] 通过进化进程发展或发生;16. Unless I had heard the story from his own lips, I __D__ that he was capable of such an action.A) would believed B) should never believeC) would have believed D) should never have believed17.Most Americans recognize that universities contribute to the nation’s well-being through their scientific research, but many fear that foreign students threaten American _A__ by taking their knowledge and skills back home.A)competitiveness n. 竞争性; [经] 竞争B) competition n竞争;比赛; 竞争者; [生]生存竞争C) commitment n 承诺,许诺; 委任,委托; 致力,献身; 承担义务D) potential18.The time is long past when we can speak of the purity of science, divorced from its _D__.A)hypothesis B) limitations C) sins D) consequences19.The first thing people are usually judged on is their ability to perform well on a __B_ basis.A)constitutionaladj. 宪法的,符合宪法的; 本质的; 体质上的; 保健的;n. 保健运动; 保健散步;B) consistent adj. 一致的; 连续的; 不矛盾的; 坚持的;C) considerable D) crucial20.To prepare for the interview, he asked his friends to _C___ him in a mock interview.A)contendvi. 争夺; 竞争; 奋斗; 争斗vt. 声称,主张; 争论,争辩; 斗争,战斗;B) trimvt. 装饰; 修剪; 整理;adj. 整齐的,整洁的; 修长的; 苗条的;n. 修剪; 整齐; 健康状态; 装束;C) grillvt.& vi. 烧烤;vt. 拷问,盘问;n. 烤架; 烤肉; 格板; 烧烤餐馆;D) convertvt. 转变(使); 使皈依; 兑换,换算; 侵占;vi. 经过转变; 被改变; [橄榄球] 触地得分后得附加分;n. 皈依者; 改变宗教信仰者;21.Mr. Smith used to be a successful retailer零售商传闲话的人in our community. Oddly enough he _A_ overnight some time ago.A)went broke 破产B) took a gambleC) wiped out失败,大丢丑D) fell apart土崩瓦解22.A mart car can sense if a driver is drunk _C__ electronic sensors that can pick up alcohol vapor 水汽,水蒸气in the air, and refuse to start up the engine.A)due to B) against C) via D) upon23.Literature is aesthetically valued, __A_ language, culture or mode方式; 状况; 时尚,风尚; 调式of presentation.A)regardless of 不管B) according toC) regarding prep. 关于; 就…而论; 至于; D) on account of24. The house was just as I left it __A__ everything was covered with dust.A) except that B) except C) except what D) except for25. They say that cloning can help get over problems of rejection by the immune免疫的;不受影响的; 免除…的system. But _B_ some evil minds were to misuse the idea?A) what of B) what if C) how about D) whether26. As a satellite passes overhead, it sends out a radio signal that can be __C_ by a receiver in a car’s computer.A) recognized B) acknowledgedC) detected vt. [无] 对…检波;v. 发现,发觉,查明( detect的过去式和过去分词);D) transmitted v. 传播; 发射,播送,广播( transmit的过去式和过去分词); 传导; 传(热、声等)27. The young man must be insane to have __B__ to such a venture冒险; the current is far too strong.A) committed B) committed himself 将自己置于(某状态)或者交予或转交(某处)保留、处理C) contracted D) contracted himself28. With the price of microchips dropping so drastically, future applications of GPS are __A__ limitless.A) Virtually无形; 无形中; 实际上,实质上,事实上,几乎;B) necessarilyC) variedlyD) barely29. The link between university-based science and industrial _B__ is often indirect but sometimes highly visible.A) involvement B) application C) promotion D) participation参加,参与; 分享30. Their __B__ to compromise is a major obstacle that stands in the way of further peace talks.A) refuse B) refusal n. 拒绝; 优先取舍权; C) requirement D) resist31. Of course he was not in a very good __C__. He had ruined his constitution by drink and dissipation.A) construction 建造; 建筑物; 解释; 建造物B) conception 概念; 受精,怀孕; 胚胎; 设想,构想;C) condition D) combination 结合; 联合体; 密码组合32. Many people now talk about the importance of a company’s shared values or culture with which all the staff can __B__, for example, being the best hotel chain, or making the best or the most reliable products in a particular field.A) confinevt. 限制; 局限于; 禁闭; 管制;n. 界限,范围; 国界;B) identifyvt. 确定; 识别,认出; 使参与; 把…看成一样;vi. 确定; 认同;C) definevt. 规定; 使明确; 精确地解释; 画出…的线条;vi. 下定义,构成释义(给词、短语等);D) unite33. It was very bad luck that I _B__ the red lights at the exact moment when a police car was passing by.A) went through B) rushed into C) bumped into D) drove by34. Most senior staff members were favorable __B_ the idea.A) for B) to C) of D) up35. He worked hard to argue against my claim, but I know I had the truth _B___.A) to my side B) on my side C) with my self D) myself36. It’s difficult to maintain _B__ amongst such different groups with different goals.A) unitedB) unity n. 团结一致; 统一体; 完整(艺术等); (情节、时间和地点的)统一性(文学、戏剧);C) unionD) uniform37. There is no need to know anything: Given the necessary software, clever machines will do all the work and _C__ us playing video games.A) let B) help C) leave D) keep38. They observed that there was more than one __A_ of the facts.A) Interpretation n. 理解; 解释,说明; 翻译; 表演,演绎;B) interpretations C) aspect D) understanding39. The evidence was very __D_ and it was difficult to get a complete picture.A) few B) weak C) solid D) fragmentary支离破碎的; 片断的; 碎片的; 不完整的40. Let us take a look at the process _D___ which a mere fact about the past is transformed into a fact of history.A) of B) for C) on D) by41. I _C__ his attempt to interfere in my work.A) recent B) react C) resent vt. 怨恨; 愤恨; 厌恶; 对…感到愤怒;D) recruitn. 新兵; 新成员(机构中的); 新学生;vt. 招聘,征募; 吸收某人为新成员; 动员…(提供帮助); 雇用;vi. 征募新兵; 得到补充,得到补偿; 恢复健康42. He wears a jacket made from __B_ grey cloth.A) courseB) coarseadj. 粗糙的; 粗鄙的; 粗野的; 粗制滥造的; C) causeD) ceasevt. 停止,终止,结束;vi. 终止,停止; 永不停止的过程; 停止行动;n. 停止43. We hope to have a life of happiness and __B__.A) popularity B) prosperity 繁荣; 成功; 兴旺,昌盛C) punctuality D) possibility44. Man is the only animal that has the _C__ of speech.A) frugality n. 节约,朴素,节俭;B) frailty n. 脆弱; 虚弱; 弱点(性格或行为上的); 缺点;C) faculty 能力,才能; 全体教职员; <英>(大学的)专科,系; 特权,特许;D) fantasy45. The film _C__ several years into half an hour.A) depresses v. 压下( depress的第三人称单数); 使愁苦; 降低(价格); 使跌价;B) suppressesv. 压制; 抑制(感情等)( suppress的第三人称单数); 禁止发表; 阻止…的生长(或发展);C) compresses adj. 压缩的; <生>扁长形的;v. 压紧,压缩( compress的过去式和过去分词); 精简;D) digress离题,岔开话题( digress的第三人称单数)46. Our _D__ objective is the removal of all nuclear weapons.A) animatevt. 使有生气; 驱动; 使栩栩如生地动作; 赋予…以生命;adj. 有生命的; 活的; 有生气的; 生气勃勃的;B) intimateadj. 亲密的,亲近的; 私人的,个人的; 内部的; 直接的;n. 至交; 密友;v. 暗示,提示; 宣布,通知;C) approximate D) ultimate47. In cold countries, the home is the source of heart, and the word hearth where the fire lies, is _A__ with home.A) synonymous adj. 同义词的; 同义的,类义的;B) harmonious adj. 协调的; 和谐的,融洽的; 音调优美的; 悦耳的;C) scandalous adj. 丢脸的; 诽谤性的;D) anonymous adj. 匿名的; 无名的; 假名的; 没有特色的;48. He wasn’t a young man, and had trouble moving around, using his hands to steady himself, sometimes stopping to __C_.A) hold his breath B) lose his breath C) catch his breath D) save his breath49. He addressed the audience in an __A_ speech.A) eloquent 动人的; 雄辩的,有口才的; 有说明力的; 富于表情的,逼真的;B) equivalentadj. 相等的,相当的,等效的; 等价的,等积的; [化学] 当量的;n. 对等物; [化学] 当量;C) elevate vt. 提高; 提升; 举起; 鼓舞;D) eligibleadj. 合适的; 在(法律上或道德上)合格的; 有资格当选的; 称心如意的n. 合格者; 合适者; 称心如意的人; 合乎条件的人(或东西)50. There seem to be three _B__ factors involved: the tone rule, the detail rule and the feedback rule.A) principle n. B) principal adj.C) profitable adj. 有利可图的,有益的; 可赚钱的,合算的;D) preferableadj. 更好的,更可取的; 略胜一筹的;51. While women’s roles have changed radically in this __A__ over the last thirty years, it has to be said that men’s roles have not -- at least, not to the same extent.A) respect B) point C) side D) streak。
大学英语第四册期末考试试题
大学英语第四册期末考试试题大学英语第四册期末考试试题(2003/6/26)注:所有答案均写到答题纸上。
Part One: Listening Comprehension (20 points)Section A1. A. He went to see his schoolmates. B. He went to see a film with his friend.C. He watched television with his friend.D. He stayed at home talking with his friend.2. A. Who are going to attend the meeting. B. What’s to be discussed at the meeting.C. Where the meeting is going to be held.D. When the meeting is to be held.3. A. The arrangement of the Wednesday meeting. B. The necessity of writing to Mr. Johnson.C. Where they are going to meet Mr. Johnson.D. Who is going to contact Mr. Johnson.4. A. Jack lent his tape to Paul. B. The tape was missing.C. The tape had been returned to Paul.D. Jack brought the tape to the party.5. A. The man wants to buy a flat on the second floor. B. The man wants to reserve a room.C. The man reserved a room some time ago.D. The man has booked a room with no bath.6.A. The paperback edition is on sale. B. The hardcover edition is more expensive.C. Both editions are the same price now.D. It has two editions with the same cover.7. A. His TV sets are all of the dame brand. B. He has the bestTV sets on sale.C. His TV sets have a good sale.D. He doesn’t have the newest models right now.8.A. He has to read a history book.. B. He has already visited the museum.C. He is too busy to go with her.D. He must hand in a report about the museum.9. A. They are entertaining. B. They are time-consuming.C. They are boring.D. They are rewarding.10. A. A raincoat. B. An attractive hut.C.. A lovely hat.D. A runny day.Section BPassage OneQuestions 11 to 14 are based on the passage you have just heard:11.A. She sat back and relaxed. B. She worked out a new English.C. She entered university.D. She decided to retire12. A. 8 years B. 16 yearsC. 20 yearsD. 30 years13. A. Bring a fear of aging among young students on the campus.B. Improve human relationships in university.C. Bring a great deal of useful experience to the university.D. Improve human reputation of the university.14.A. She is learning how to teach minority students.B. She is learning how to make judgments.C. She is learning to perceive ,not to judge.D. She is learning English and Drama.Passage TwoQuestions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15. A. How to improve your reasoning ability.B. Why classical musical is popular with math students.C. The difference between classical musical and rock music.D. The effects of music on the results of the math tests.16. A. Because it keeps you calm.B. Because it strengthens your memory.C. Because it stimulates your nerve activity.D. Because it improves your problem solving strategies.17. A. The effects of music do not last long.B. Piano music could interfere with your reasoning ability.C. Music, whether classical or rock , helps improve your memory.D. The more you listen to music, the higher your score will be.Passage ThreeQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A. To prevent car accident. B. To monitor the driver’s health.C. To drive the car automatically.D. To measure the driver’s pulse.19. A. It sends out signals for help. B. It takes over the driving immediately.C. It stops the car automatically.D. It sounds an alarm to warn the driver.20. A. It can measure the driver’s alcohol level in the blood.B. It bases its analysis on the driver’s heartbeat.C. It can quicken the driver’s response to emergencies.D. It monitors the signals transmitted from the driver’s brain.Part Two: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Passage oneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships. One strength of the human condition is our tendency to give and receive support from another under stressful circumstances. Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties. Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to cope with major life changes and daily hassles. People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over a range of illnesses ,from depression to heart disease, reveal that the presence of social support helps people fend off illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First, friends, relatives, and co-workers may let us know that they value us. Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by other despite our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third, we typically find social companionship supportive. Engaging in leisure-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting us from our worries and troubles. Finally, other people may give us instructivesupport----financial aid, material resources, and needed services----that reduces stress by helping us resolve and cope with our problems.21.Interpersonal relationships are important because________A. they are indispensable to people’s social well-beingB. they waken people’s desire to exchange resourcesC. they help people to cope with life in the information ageD. they can cure a range of illnesses such as heart disease, etc.22.Research shows that people’s physical and mental health________A. relies on the social welfare system which support themB. depends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troublesC. has much to so with the amount of support they get from othersD. is closely related to their strength for coping with major changes in their lives23.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “cushions”(line 1,para.2)?A. Adds up toB. Lessens the effect ofC. Does away withD. Lays the foundation of24.Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work is an example of_______A. informational supportB. instrumental supportC. social companionshipD. the strengthening of self-respect25.Social companionship is beneficial in that _________A. it helps strengthen our ties with relativesB. it enables us to eliminate our faults and mistakesC. it makes our leisure-time activities more enjoyableD. it draws our attention away from our worries and troublesPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based the following passage:In the passed two years ,millions of Americans have suddenly embraced the bicycle as if it were a starting new invention. Annual bike dales doubled between 1960 and 1970, and there are nearly 70 million bikes in the United States today. That’s more than two for every three automobiles.Of course, the bike has been around for more than 150 years , and this isn’t America’s first bicycle boom. A wave of bike enthusiasm swept the land in the late 1800s and bike production hit two million unites in 1897. Then with the coming of the auto ,bicycling declined ,and for decades remained popular only with children and a few adult faddists(追随时尚的人).Now, national preoccupation(重视)with air pollution and physical fitness has brought the bike back to the forefront -----particularly with adults. More than eight million bikes were sold in the United States last year and a third of them went to adults. The year before, only 15 percent ofnew bike sales were for adults.26. It can be concluded that if people continue to concern themselves with air pollution and physical fitness________A. stricter air standards will be enforcedB. fewer automobiles will be soldC. Americans will enjoy better healthD. bicycle sales will continue to rise27.The bicycle is _______A. enjoying a strong revivalB. creating traffic problemsC. popular only with childrenD. replacing the family car28.The reader can infer that Americans are _______A. quick to follow the example of othersB. interested in comfort and luxuryC. concerned with the quality of their livesD. childish in the way they relax and exercises29.It can be inferred that in America there are ______A. more bicycles than automobilesB. more automobiles than bicyclesC. as many bicycles as automobilesD. fewer automobiles than bicycles30.What is the author’s attitude to this phenomenon?A. NegativeB. PositiveC. NeutralD. CompromisingPassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:Believe it or not, optical illusion (错觉) can cut highway crashes.Japan is a case in point. It has reduced automobile crashes on some roads by nearly 75 percent using a simple optical illusion. Bent strips, called chevrons(人字形), painted on the roads make drivers think that they are driving faster than they really are, and thus drivers slow down..Now the American Automobile Association Foundation forTraffic Safety in Washington D.C. is planning to repeat Japan’s success. Starting next year,the foundation will paint chevrons and other patterns of stripes on selected roads around the country to test how well the patterns reduce highway crashes.Excessive speed plays a major role as much as one fifth of all fatal traffic accidents, according to the foundation. To help reduce those accidents, the foundation will conduct its tests in areas where speed-related hazards are the greatest-----curves, exit slopes, traffic circles, and bridges.Some studies suggest that straight , horizontal bars painted across roads can initially cut the average speed of drivers in half. However, traffic often returns to full speed within months as drivers become used to seeing the painted bar.Chevrons, scientists say, not only give drivers the impression that they are driving faster than they are but also make a lane speed to be narrower. The result is a longer reduction in highway speed and the number of traffic accidents.31. The passage mainly discusses______A. a new way of highway speed controlB. a new pattern for painting highwaysC. a new approach to training driversE. a new type of optical illusion32. On roads painted with chevrons, drivers tend to feel that_______A. they should avoid speed-related hazardsB. they should slow down their speedC. they are driving in the wrong laneD. they are approaching the speed limit33. The advantage of chevrons over straight, horizontal bars is that the former________A. can keep drivers awakeB. can cut road accidents in halfC. will look more attractiveD. will have a longer effect on drivers34.The American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety plans to ______A. change the road signs across the countryB. try out the Japanese method in certain areasC. replace the straight, horizontal bars with chevronsD. repeat the Japanese road patterns35.What does the author day about straight ,horizontal bars painted across roads?A. They are falling out of use in the United StatesB. They tend to be ignored by drivers in a short period of timeC. They are applicable only on broad roadsD. They cannot be applied successfully to traffic circlesPassage FourQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:Crime has its own cycles, a magazine reported some years ago. Police records that were studied for five years from over 2,400 cities and towns show a surprising link between changes in the season and crime patterns.The pattern of crime has varied little over a long period of years. Murder reaches its high during July and August, as do rape and other violent attacks. Murder, moreover, is more than seasonal: it is a weekend crime. It is also a nighttime crime:62 percent of murders are committed between 6 p.m and 6 a.m..Unlike the summer high in crimes of bodily harm, burglary has a different cycle. You are most likely to be robbed between 6p.m. and 2 a.m on a Saturday night in December ,January, or February. The most uncriminal month of all? May -----except for one strange statistic. More dog bites are reported in this month than in any other month of the year.Possibly, soaring thermometers and high humidity(湿度) bring on our strange and terrifying actions, but police officials are not surer. “ There is ,of cours e, no proof of a connection between humidity and murder,” they say, “Why murder’s high time should come in the summertime we really don’t know.”36.The passage is about_______A. police recordsB. crime patternsC. the links between seasonal changes and the crime patternsD. the summer high in crimes37.For many years which of the following does not reach its high during the summer?A. RapeB. BurglaryC. MurderD. Other violent attacks38. In which month(s) are more dog bites reported?A. MayB. JanuaryC. DecemberD. June and July39.In which month(s) are the fewest crimes registered?A. MayB. JanuaryC. December D .June and July40.The word “soaring” in the last paragraph means_______A. flyingB. blowingC. risingD. droppingPart Three: Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)41. I have no objection ________ your story again.A. to hearB. to hearingC. to having heardD. to have heard42. The suggestion that the mayor ______ the prices was accepted by everyone.A. would presentB. presentC. presentsD. ought to present43. The British constitution is ______ a large extent a product of the historical events describedabove.A. withinB. toC. byD. at44. The manager would rather his daughter ______ in the same office.A. had not workedB. not to workC. does not workD. did not work45._____in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so disappointing.A. To look atB. Looking atC. Looked atD. To be looked at46. Some diseases are ______ by certain water animals.A. transplantedB. transformedC. transportedD. transmitted47.I’m sorry to have _______ you with so many questions on such an occasion.A interfered B. offended C. impressed D. bothered48.A lorry _______Jane’s cat and sped away.A. ran overB. ran intoC. ran throughD. ran down49.Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply_______.A. appreciatedB. approved C .appealed D. applied50.______ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A .Dislike B. Unlike C .Alike D. Liking51.Our journey was slow because the train stopped _______ at different village.A. unceasinglyB. graduallyC. continuouslyD. continually52.These two areas are similar _______ they both have a high rainfall during this season.A. to thatB. besides thatC. in thatD. except that53. The course normally attracts 20 students per year,________ up to half will be from overseas.A. in whichB. for whomC. with whichD. of whom54.We are all for your proposal that the discussion ________.A. be put offB. was put offC. should put offD. is to put off55. _______ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn’t go on with the experiment.A. WithB. ForC. AsD. Since56._______difficulties we may come across, we’ll help each other to overcome them.A. HoweverB. WheneverC. WhereverD. Whatever57.You will see this product _______ wherever you go.A. to be advertisedB. advertisedC. advertiseD. advertising58. She cooked the meal for a long time so as to make it _____enough to eat.A. mildB. slightC. lightD. tender59.No one had told Smith about _______ a lecture the following day.A. there beB. there would beC. there wasD. there being60.Things might have been much worse if he mother _______ on her right to keep the baby.A. has been insistingB. had insistedC. would insistD. insisted61.The soldier was _______ of running away when the enemy attacked.A. scoldedB. chargedC. accusedD. punished62.The players are confident ______ winning the match.A. inB. onC. ofD. for63.My opinion is completely distinct ______ yours.A. fromB. toC. upD. of64. Do you know the _______ meaning of “ Lucy”?A. literalB. literaryC. literateD. liberal65.It is his firm ______ never to lose his temper.A. resolveB. solutionC. resolutionD. salvation66.Defeatism was widespread in the armed _________.A. forcesB. strengthsC. powersD. dynamics67.Students soon get ________ if you criticize them too often.A. confusedB. discouragedC. lostD. accomplished68.Is he responsible enough ______ this job?A. forB. aboutC. toD. towards69.Learning is more _______ when it is fun.A. sufficientB. effectiveC. efficientD. affective70.It’s the end of September and the National Day is _______.A. on handB. at handC. in handD. by handPart Four: Cloze ( 10 points)Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them and a child rarely dislikes foods __1___it is badly cooked. The ___2__ a meal is cooked and served is most important and an __3__ served meal will often improve a child’s appetite. Nev er ask a child __4__ he likes or dislikes a food and never ___5__ likes and dislikes in front of hem or allow __6__ else to do so. If the father says he hates fat meat or the mother __7___ vegetables in the child’s hearing he is __8___ to copy this procedure. Take it ___9__ granted that he likes everything and he probably __10____. Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal because of a _11___ dislike. At meal times it is a good __12___ to give a child a small portion and let him ___13__ back for a second helping rather than give hem as _14___ as he is likely to eat all at once. Do not talk too much to the child __15___ mealtimes, but let him get on with his food; and do not _16___ him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will _17____ learn to swallow his food __18___ he can hurry back to his toys. Under _ 19____ circumstances must a child be coaxed(哄骗) __20___ forced to food.1.A. if B. until C. that D. unless2.A. procedure B. process C. way D. method3.A. adequately B. attractively C. urgently D. eagerly4.A. where B. what C. that D. which5.A remark B. tell C. discuss D. argue6.A everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody7.A.opposes B. denies C .refuses D. offends8.A. willing B. possible C. obliged D. likely9.A.with B. as C. over D. for10.A.should B. may C. will D. must11.A.supposed B. proved C. considered D. related12.A.point B. custom C. idea D. plan13.A.ask B. come C. return D. take14.A.much B. little C. few D. many15.A.on B. over C. by D. during16.A.agree B. allow C. force D. persuade17.A.hurriedly B. soon C. fast D. slowly18.A.so B. until C. lest D. although19.A.some B. any C. such D. no20.A.or B. nor C. but D. neitherPart Five: Writing (15 points) Directions:For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Telephones You should write at least 120 words , and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese) below:1. 电话非常流行。
大学生英语精读4复习期末考试资料
大学生英语精读4复习期末考试资料大学生英语精读4复习期末考试资料.Vocabulary (Unit1)1. A thoughtful person thinks before speaking and considers the而且总一个考虑周到的人总是先思考再说话,feelings of others.()是考虑到别人的感受。
图书馆关门2. The library is closing. We might as well go home. ( 了,我们最好还是回家)draw your attention to the fact that there is somed like to 3. I'我想让你注意到这样'after all in the speakers nonsense. (sense )一个事实,在演讲者的胡言乱语中总有一定的意marvelous up he can make imagination; Harry 4. has a vivid ) 哈利具有丰富的想象力,他能编出奇特的故事stories. (5.Although Margie was swimming so well, she failed to win the 尽管玛吉游泳游的first prize and had to settle for the second. ()棒,但他未能获得第一,而只能屈居第m quite determined to have the thing finished and done with 6. I') before leaving the office. (我坚决完成此事并且要在下班前做完to adults recommendedCompetitive sports are to young 7.prepare them for the competition world of college and business.(年轻人应该多进行一些经济性的体育运动以适应充满竞争的大学生活和商业活动)8. Itpained me to admit that I was such a fool as to repeat the)承认我是个重复犯同样错误的傻瓜,这使我感到痛苦mistake(bonus for the new customers I 9.My boss paid me and added a) had signed up(老板付给我工资并发了奖金奖励我签了新客户10.A soldier should never shrink form the dutyof defending his即使面对死亡,一名战country even in the face of certain death()士也不应该逃避保卫祖国的职责11. Due to exceptionally bad weather, the ship arrived late and船到晚了,(由于天气突变the delivery of goods was not on time 货物无法准时送到12.My wife was rather embarrassed when she overheard some of当our guests say they didn't like the meal she'd cooked for them(她相当尴我的妻子无意中听到一些客人说他们不喜欢她做的菜,)尬hotsour food hometown in my tend to eat more on 13.Peopletheir quench help summer days presumably because it could 在我的家乡,炎热的夏天人们好吃酸的食物,因为酸的食thirst()物有助于解for find a place is the 14.In United States it quite easy to在美国rent ,but the high cost keeps many young people away(找到一个地方居住根容易,但高昂的价格使许多年轻人止步不)前grading thestack to was The 15. professor reluctant stop of教授papers on her desk, but she was really too tired to read on(无法再继续看下不情愿停止批改桌上的试卷,但她实在太累了,) 去细菌靠16. Bacteria reproduce themselves by splitting into two.() 自己分裂成俩个进行繁殖Unit5s reasonable everybody in else'1.Her suggestion may sound (对你来说他的建议听m afraid it may seem ridiculouseyes I' 起来有道理,但在别人的眼里恐怕就太可笑了)the patientsbrutal to tall it 2.Some doctors believe is dyingso become because they may truth about their condition一些医生认为告诉垂危病人to commitsuicide.(distressed as)实情是残忍的,以为他们可能会因非常沮丧而自杀We note with satisfaction that all those activities have helped 3.between and friendship to mutualpromote understanding我们满意的注意到所有这些活动有利于我们our twocountry(俩个国家间的互相理解和友谊)4.Contrary to the belief of some doctors, even very old and sickpeople want to know the details of their illness so that they can prepare for death in their own special way(一些医生的观点相反,即使是年纪很大,病情严重的人都想知道他们的病情的详细情况,这样他们可能以自己特殊的方式准备死亡的 )降临.5.Corruption in government is not tolerated any country thatwants to achieve rapid economic growth and improve the life of its citizens(政府的腐败是任何一个希望经济快速增长,。
大学英语(四)期末试题及答案
大学英语(四)期末考试试卷及答案一、单选题1.(2.5分)Mr. Brown has a strong __________of duty.A. senseB. emotionC. feelingD. thought答案A2.(2.5分)Do you feel like __________today?A. having something eatenB. having something to eatC. to have something eatenD. to have something to eat答案B3.(2.5分)____second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you.A. ByB. OnC. InD. Under答案B4.(2.5分)All foreign students have the right to vote without ____of age ,sex ,race and religion.A. distinctionB. disposalC. disguiseD. division答案A5.(2.5分)Do you like watching football matches?____________________________________.A. Football? It’s a waste of time.B. Thank you for asking me.C. I’m sorry to hear that.D. It’s a pleasure答案A6.(2.5分)Henry looked very much __________when he was caught cheating in the exam.A. excitedB. embarrassedC. excitingD. embarrassing答案B7.(2.5分)We consider _________the instrument be adjusted each time it is used.A. that it necessaryB. it necessary thatC. necessary thatD. necessary of it that答案B8.(2.5分)The business of doctors is to prevent and ____disease.A. killB. cureC. woundD. injure答案B9.(2.5分)This is the secret between you and me, and you must promise never to __________it to anyone else.A. mentionB. talkC. speechD. announce答案A10.(2.5分)Scientists are working hard to come up with a sure solution to the food _____ for mankind.A. declineB. rarityC. inconsistencyD. shortage答案D11.(2.5分)This young man is hard-working and _____. I strongly recommend him.A. consciousB. conscienceC. consciousnessD. conscientious答案D12.(2.5分)The city is quite different from _________before.A. what it wasB. that it wasC. whichD. what was it答案A13.(2.5分)One day while Mr. King was working, he had a/an ____________and his left leg was badly injured.A. businessB. accidentC. matterD. event答案B14.(2.5分)The infected girl was ____ from the rest of the family.A. dismissedB. isolatedC. restrainedD. confined答案B15.(2.5分)On his first sea __________, he was still quite young and very excited.A. tripB. travelC. tourD. voyage答案D16.(2.5分)At the beginning of this term ,our English teacher __________a list of books for us to read.A. turned outB. made outC. handed inD. passed on答案B17.(2.5分)The enthusiastic workers were determined to fulfil the task ____.A. behind the scheduleB. behind scheduleC. ahead scheduleD. ahead of schedule答案D18.(2.5分)If the situation continues to _____, we’ll have to adjust our strategies.A. degenerateB. deteriorateC. deformD. degrade答案B19.(2.5分)It is more difficult to _____ money now because the rate of inflations so high.A. lay aboutB. lay acrossC. lay offD. lay aside答案D20.(2.5分)I was busy with my paper when I heard someone __________in the room above.A. moving onB. moving offC. moving upD. moving about答案D21.(2.5分)Water is _________short in many big cities.A. runningB. flowingC. becomingD. movin22.(2.5分)His explanation of the problem made things ____.A. that it became even mare complicatedB. be even more complicatedC. even more complicatedD. to be even more complicated答案C23.(2.5分)We failed in our __________to climb the mountain.A. trialB. contemptC. desireD. attemp答案D24.(2.5分)Would you mind if I open the window?____________________________________.A. That’s fine, thank you.B. Take a rest.C. Yes, please.D. Of course not.答案D25.(2.5分)I ____the money yesterday, because I had enough money to buy the cheaper products.A. needn’t borrowB. needn’t have bor rowedC. need not borrowD. have not needed to borrow答案B26.B. respectableC. respectedD. respectful答案B27.(2.5分)Government cannot operate effectively ____ it is free from such interference.A. so long asB. so thatC. unlessD. because答案C28.(2.5分)Don’t worry, your watch _________and you can have it in no time.A. is repairedB. has been repairedC. was repairedD. is being repaired答案D29.(2.5分)When a friend gave Jim a ticket to the game, he __________go.A. couldn’t helpB. cannot do butC. couldn’t help butD. just have to答案C30.(2.5分)If you want to visit someone in England, you’d better make arrangement _____________.A. in timeB. in turnD. in detail答案C31.(2.5分)Hey, you look so pale._________________________________.A. I caught the flu.B. Never mind.C. I am sorry to hear that.D. I don’ t know答案A32.(2.5分)I don’t think this kind of medicine has any _________.A. answerB. causeC. effectD. work答案C33.(2.5分)It is well known that retired workers in China are _____ free medical care.A. entitled toB. associated withC. involved inD. devoted to答案A34.(2.5分)Let me __________the matter carefully before I draw a conclusion.A. look upB. look intoC. look afterD. look out答案B35.(2.5分)His proposal enjoyed great popularity and he was elected by an absolute ____.A. numberB. figureC. majorityD. minority答案C36.(2.5分)Can I take your order?___________________________________.A. By no means.B. Sorry, it’s not my order.C. Thank you for your asking.D. Wait a minute. Two friends are coming答案D37.(2.5分)Excuse me, how far is the post office from here?__________________________________.A. You can take bus No. 1.B. It’s about twenty miles.C. It’s only five dollars.D. Of course答案B38.(2.5分)I don’t care whether he is __________the plan or not.A. in favor ofB. on behalf ofC. in his favorD. in the interest of答案A39.(2.5分)They are often ___________caring little about animals.A. accused ofB. accused withC. charged ofD. charge with答案A40.(2.5分)In this factory each worker must receive a __________training course.A. two-monthB. two monthsC. two-monthsD. two-months’答案A。
大学英语IV-1期末考试题及答案
大学英语IV-1期末考试题及答案在本次大学英语IV-1的期末考试中,我们设计了一系列题目,旨在全面考察同学们的英语综合应用能力。
以下是考试题目及答案,希望同学们能够认真复习,取得优异成绩。
一、听力理解(共20分)1. What is the man's major?A. Computer ScienceB. BiologyC. EngineeringD. EconomicsAnswer: A2. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a libraryB. In a restaurantC. In a classroomD. In a parkAnswer: B3. What does the woman plan to do after the exam?A. Go shoppingB. Watch a movieC. Travel abroadD. Attend a partyAnswer: C4. What is the main topic of the lecture?A. Climate changeB. Renewable energyC. Fossil fuelsD. Environmental protectionAnswer: B5. Why does the man sound upset?A. He missed his flightB. He lost his walletC. He failed an examD. He got into a car accidentAnswer: D二、阅读理解(共30分)Passage 16. According to the passage, what is the primary reason for the increase in obesity rates?A. Unhealthy eating habitsB. Lack of physical activityC. Genetic factorsD. Environmental factorsAnswer: A7. What does the author suggest as a solution to the obesity problem?A. Government interventionB. Personal responsibilityC. Community programsD. Medical treatmentsAnswer: BPassage 28. What is the main purpose of the article?A. To describe the history of space explorationB. To discuss the benefits of space tourismC. To argue for more funding for space researchD. To compare different space programsAnswer: C9. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of space exploration mentioned in the article?A. Scientific advancementsB. Economic growthC. National securityD. Entertainment industryAnswer: DPassage 310. What does the author's personal experience suggest about the importance of sleep?A. It is essential for physical healthB. It is crucial for mental well-beingC. It can improve academic performanceD. It can enhance creativityAnswer: B11. What is the main argument of the passage?A. Sleep is a fundamental human needB. Sleep deprivation has serious consequencesC. Society should prioritize sleep moreD. Sleep patterns have changed over timeAnswer: C三、词汇与语法(共20分)12. The company has been ________ by a new management team.A. taken overB. given awayC. put asideD. left behindAnswer: A13. Despite his lack of experience, he was ________ for the position due to his exceptional skills.A. turned downB. looked overC. passed byD. overlookedAnswer: D14. The project was ________ because of the lack of funding.A. called offB. put offC. set offD. given offAnswer: A15. She is a very ________ person, always willing to help others.A. generousB. selfishC. arrogantD. indifferentAnswer: A四、翻译(共15分)16. 随着科技的发展,远程工作变得越来越普遍。
2020-2021《大学英语》(四)期末课程考试试卷B(含答案)
2020-2021《大学英语》(四)期末课程考试试卷B适用于;考试日期:;试卷所需时间:120分钟 闭卷;试卷B 总分:100分。
Part I Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section A Short Conversations ( 10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, one question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. A. 3 blocks ahead. B. On the 3rd Street. C. At the 3rd Avenue. D. On the 5th Street.2. A. To punish him. B. To pick him up. C. To reward him. D. To ignore him.3. A. Theater. B. Restaurant. C. Airport. D. Train station.4. A. She doesn ’t like either of them. B. John copied it from Jim.C. Jim copied it from John.D. One is the copy from the other. 5. A. Peter is going to fly to New York.B. Peter is going to fly to London next week.C. Peter went to London last week.D. Peter will stay in New York.6. A. He feels Mike did a good thing. B. He doesn ’t think Mike should move. C. H e thinks it’s better to invest later.D. He doesn ’t think Mike should invest money on stocks. 7. A. Go to a movie. B. Go to her classes.C. Shop for some clothes.D. Buy some new glasses. 8. A. Because he doesn ’t have a TV . B. Because he hates to be bothered. C. B ecause he isn’t watching TV .D. Because he doesn ’t like any of the programs.9. A. $ 100. B. $ 150. C. $ 200. D. $ 250. 10. A. She likes classical music. B. She needs 100 records.C. She prefers to have the same house I have.D. She is a jazz fan.Section B Long Conversation ( 5 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear one long conversation. At the end of the conversation, some questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 11. A. It ’s expensive. B. They are celebrating a birthday. C. It was recommended by a friend. D. They had dinner here before. 12. A. She wants to check the price.B. She wants to see if the menu is in French.C. She is in a hurry to eat.D. She spends a long time choosing her food.13. A. A year. B. Only a minute. C. A month. D. A long time.14. A. Snails are not on the menu. B. The restaurant doesn ’t have any left. C. They want shrimp cocktail instead. D. They are afraid of getting sick. 15. A. French cheese and white wine. B. Seafood.C. Duck.D. Salad and French cheese.Section C Passage ( 5 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear one short passage. At the end of the passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A) B) C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet with a single line through the centre. 16. A. On TV . B. On the radio C. In the newspaper. D. In a magazine 17. A. A scientific research. B. An invention.C. A visit to a scientist.D. A prize for some scientific discovery. 18. A. Unpleasant. B. Cooperative. C. Sympathetic. D. Doubtful.19. A. He refuted him. B. He went to the library. C. He went to the TV station D. He changed his major 20. A. After the age of 50. B. After the age of 30.C. Between the ages of 25 and 30.D. Between the ages of 30 and 50.Section D ( 10 points)系: 班级: 姓名: 学号: 考场地点装 订 线Directions: In this section, you will hear a VOA Special English Report three times, and then fill in the blanks with the exact words you hear from the recording.We answered a question last week about how American college students find jobs after they (21)_________________. Now, we discuss foreign graduates. The (22)________________ for employing foreign workers in the United States is long. It involves different government agencies. It also involves (23)_____________________________________.For example, the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act that President Obama signed into law in February dealt with this issue. It included conditions against foreign workers displacing qualified Americans at companies that (24)________________________________.Job (25)______________ have slowed in some industries. But the economic downturn has cost millions of jobs and recovery will take some time. Foreign graduates need a job (26)________________ to get an H-1B visa. This is a (27)_________________ visa for work in the person’s area of specialty. The employer is the one who (28)_______________ for it. The visa is good for 3 years and may be extended for another 3 years.Cheryl Gilman directs visa services at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles. She noted that H-1B visas were still (29)_________________ for next year. This tells her that the recession is preventing employers from (30)_________________ as many foreign nationals as they have in the past.Part II Reading Comprehension (30 points)Section ADirections: There are two passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A) , B) , C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneA recent US best-seller declared that men and women are so different that we must be from different planets! Men, it was said, can ’t talk about their feelings. Thus, the author suggested that when a man is upset, a woman should just go shopping.Well, speaking for the one man I know best, I can say that I feel insulted, underestimated and stereotyped by such misleading generalizations. Not only do I believe the author ’s premise to be false, but I believe it contributes toe the problem by perpetuating a dysfunctional myth. In my experience, men, like women, can talk about their feelings if they are given the words to do so.This myth that men are insensitive is also reinforced through the socialization process. Buys are not supposed to cry, and if they do they aredenigrated wit labels such as sissy, pansy, and much worse, all of which are designed to shame them into acting “manly ”. In the man ’s world, one of the first things boys learn is that the expression of any so-called feminine feelings will quickly bring mockery, ridicule, rejection and other forms of social disapproval.Boys are taught to play with injuries and are admired when they endure pain. Men have long been taught to blindly obey in areas as law enforcement, the military and even in some corporations. A man who is trained to kill animals for trophies, to fight bulls for entertainment and to kill other humans in battle is a man who has been conditioned to alienate himself forms this feeling. And now it seems women are becoming more like men, rather than vice versa.Research shows that women, in general, are by nature more empathetic, sensitive and attuned to their own and other ’s feelings. But I have known some men who are more emotionally sensitive than some women. The preliminary scores on EI (Emotional Intelligence) tests also show that there is only a small difference in the composite EI score. From personal experience, I’ve found it easy to teach men to identify and express their feelings. And finally, I am living proof that not all men are from Mars!31. The author of this passage might believe that ______. A. men are from a different planet than women areB. men are taught from early age to behave masculine to meet social approvalC. more and more men are becoming sissy and sensitiveD. in tests of feelings men and women have very different scores 32. What does the last sentence of the first paragraph imply?A. The woman should still go shipping even though the man is unhappyB. A man should not be upset when a woman goes shopping.C. Men and women are completely different from each other.D. The man is upset because the woman spends too much money shopping. 33. According to research, women are by nature more attuned to their own and others ’ feelings, which means that women______. A. agree with their own and other ’s feelings easily. B. change their own and other ’s feelings easily. C. keep their own and others ’ feelings easily. D. forget their own and others ’ feelings easily34. Which of the following is in agreement with the author ’s point of view?A. Men and women are completely different as far as emotions are concerned.B. Women are talkative, and in contrast, men are completely not.C. Women are naturally able to identify and express their fellings, while menare not.D. Men and women are likely to believe that they are from different planets.: 班级: 姓名: 学号: 考场地点装 订 线35. The word “stereotyped ” (underlined in paragraph 2) probably means_________.A. with individualityB. dullC. a type of manD. a kind of sound effect.Passage TwoAnother cultural aspect of nonverbal communication is one that you might not think about: space. Every person perceives himself to have a sort of invisible shield surrounding his physical body. When someone comes too close, he feels uncomfortable. When he bumps onto someone, he feels obligated to apologize. But the size of a person’s “comfort zone” depends on his cultural ethnic origin. For example, in casual conversation, many Americans stand about four feet apart. In other words, they like to keep each other “at arm’s length”. People in Latin or Arab cultures, in contrast, stand very close to each other, and touch each other often. If someone from one of those cultures stands too close to an American while in conversation, the American may feel uncomfortable and back away. When Americans are talking, they expect others to respond to what they are saying. To Americans, polite conversationalists empathize by displaying expressions of excitement or disgust, shock or sadness. People with a “poker face”, whose emotions are hidden by a deadpan expression, are looked upon with suspicion. Americans also indicate their attentiveness in a conversation by raising their eyebrows, nodding, smiling politely and maintaining good eye contact. Whereas some cultures view direct eye contact as impolite or threatening, Americans see it as a sign of genuineness and honesty. If a person doesn’t look you in the eye, American might say, you should question his motives-or assume that he doesn’t like you. Yet with all the concern for eye contact, Americans still consider staring —especially at strangers — to be rude.36. What the author discussed in the previous section is most probably about________.A. classification of nonverbal communicationB. the reasons why people should think about spaceC. the relationship between communication and spaceD. some other cultural aspects of nonverbal communication37.How far people keep to each other while talking is closely associated with their ______.A. originB. cultureC. customD. nationality 38. When an Italian talks to an Arabian on informal occasions,________. A. he stands about four feet away B. “comfort zone” does not exist C. keeping close enough is preferred D. communication barriers may emerge39. A “poker face” (Line 3,Para. 2) refers to a face which is ________. A attentive B. emotional C. suspicious D. expressionless40. In a conversation between friends, Americans regard it as sincere and truthful to________.A. maintain direct eye contactB. hide emotions with a deadpan expressionC. display excitement or disgust, shock or sadnessD. raise their eyebrows, nod and smile politelySection B:Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the blank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Blanks 41 to 50 are based on the following passage.I have read The History and Geography of Human Genes by Luca Cavalli-Sforza but still have some questions. Even though the findings seemingly prove that races are essentially equal on a genetic level, there are differences unexplained. It was Darwin who first __41__ the theory of natural selection. His notion was that certain characteristics that help that species __42__ are selected over generations by that species. The species does not consciously make the choice for genetic ___43___. Instead, by surviving longer and being more fruitful, members of that species with the preferred genes gradually become the __44__ breed. We may, as a species, all have ___45__ our existence in one location, but this was long long ago. Factors such as climate and other survival necessities have created needs for ___46__. I believe these factors have contributed to races evolving with different __47__. This explains the __48__ such Asians receiving better science and math scores. It also __49__ light on why there are so many excellent athletes from Africa. I understand that this is a particularly __50__ statement. This is especially true in an age when races are mixing and the peoples of this planet are attempting to learn to live together.系: 班级: 姓名: 学号: 考场地点装 订 线Part III Vocabulary and Structure (10 points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence.51. She has reached the key point ________ a change is needed.A. whichB. thatC. asD. where52. There will be those who argue that you ’re really at college to learn French or physics or ________.A. economicsB. economyC. economicD. economical 53. The view form the other side of the mountain was even more__.A productiveB impressiveC positiveD decisive 54. Carry the box of explosive carefully or we'll____up dead ourselves. A. put B. end C. set D. rise55. The law_____all parents to send their children to school until the age of sixteen.A. requiresB. acquiresC. enquiresD. inquires 56. _____, the problem remained unsolved.A. Having not discussedB. Having not been discussedC. Not having discussedD. Not having been discussed 57. It is desired that he_____everything ready by tonight.A. will getB. would getC. will have gotD. get 58. ____such a customer as Harry, he would punish him heavily. A. If he has met B. If he was to meet C. If he is meeting D. Were he to meet 59. The full set of the book_____of twelve volumes.A. is consistedB. consistsC. made upD. contains 60. ____ achievement, last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO have earned a low, though not failing, grade.A. In term ofB. In case ofC. As a result ofD. In face of 61. Many women still feel that they are being____ by a male culture, particularly in the professional services sector.A. held backB. held forthC. held onD. held out 62. These overseas students show great ______ for learning a new language. A. enthusiasm B. authority C. convention D. faith63. The chairman was blamed for letting his secretary ________too much work last week.A. take toB. take outC. take awayD. take on64. The London Marathon is a difficult race. _______, thousands of runners participate every year.A. ThereforeB. FurthermoreC. AccordinglyD. Nevertheless 65. The bank refused to ______ him any money, so he had to postpone buying a house.A. creditB. borrowC. loanD. lease66. We have arranged to go to the cinema on Friday, but we can be _______ and go another day.A. reliableB. probableC. feasibleD. flexible67. ________ quantities of water are being used nowadays with the rapid development of industry and agriculture.A. ExcessiveB. ExtensiveC. ExtremeD. Exclusive 68. If you don’t like to swim, you _____ as well stay at home. A. should B. may C. can D. would69. “You try to get some sleep. I’ll _____the patient’s breakfast,” said the nurse. A. see to B. stick to C. get to D. lead to70. We are quite sure that we can ______our present difficulties and finish the task according to schedule.A. get acrossB. get overC. get awayD. get offPart IV Translation (15 points)Translate the following sentences into English.71. 他们要把计算机和普通百姓联系在一起的梦想无异于一项革命性的工程。
济宁医学院继续教育学院大学英语
济宁医学院继续教育学院大学英语(四)一、单选题(题数:100,共100.0 分)1I am very ______________ in reading books. ()(1.0分)A、interestedB、favouriteC、likingD、lovable正确答案:A2This disease ______ in Africa but has now spread to many parts of the worl(1.0分)A、B、derivedC、originatedD、sparkledE、dwelled正确答案:B3It is a bad habit to ( ) others. ( )(1.0分)A、make a fun ofB、make fun toC、make up forD、make fun of正确答案:D4By his genius he ( ) all these old stories ( ) masterpieces of his life. ( )(1.0分)A、put; intoB、turned; intoC、wrote; asD、set; as正确答案:B5The destruction of the Twin Towers in New York City _ shock and anger throughout the world.(1.0分)A、summonedB、temptedC、provokedD、enveloped正确答案:C6People from different cultures have different ______ of the world.(1.0分)A、impressionsB、complicationsC、foundationsD、conceptions正确答案:D7________ to the papers is restricted to Defense Department personnel only.(1.0分)A、ApplicationB、ExceptionC、AccessD、Glance正确答案:C8The terrible noise is ______ me mad.(1.0分)A、turningB、settingC、drivingD、putting正确答案:C9Bill doesn’t _____________ what people say about him.()(1.0分)A、concernB、matterC、careD、disturb正确答案:C10The student found the novel _______. It provided him with so much information about the subject.(1.0分)A、enlighteningB、confusingC、frustratingD、delighting正确答案:A11Turning down the invitation ______ the only possible choice we had at the moment.(1.0分)A、isB、wasC、areD、Were正确答案:B12They agreed to sell their house last year after they ran into ________ problems.(1.0分)A、financialB、economicalC、monetaryD、funding正确答案:A13The talks might ______ for weeks before any concrete result is announced.(1.0分)A、press onB、drag onC、get bogged downD、hold on正确答案:B14She is _______________ of snakes.()(1.0分)A、afraidB、fearingC、terrorD、horrible。
山东第一医科大学英语4(本)期末复习题
英语4(本)在线考试复习题一注:找到所考试题直接看该试题所有题目和答案即可。
查找按键:Ctrl+F一、单选题1.You will see this product ()wherever you go.A. to be advertisedB. advertisedC. advertiseD. advertising正确答案:B2.He is a student of great intelligence and diligence.______, he is a top student in the class.A. UndoubtedlyB. NeverthelessC. FortunatelyD. Furthermore正确答案:A3.Not until the game had begun()at the sports ground.A. had he arrivedB. would he have arrivedC. did he arriveD. should he have arrived正确答案:C4.Only when I left my parents for Beijing ______ how much I loved them.A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. did I realizeD. had I realized正确答案:C5.John Smith, being a diligent student, never refuses to the responsibilities that are assigned to him.A.take inB.take onC.take downD.take off正确答案:B6.All electrical goods sold in our shop will be ______ for one year.A. guaranteedB. protectedC. ensuredD. granted正确答案:A7.We’re usually too tired ____ much socializing during the week.A.to doB.doingC.in doingD.to doing正确答案:A8.Please________ sure that the house is locked before you leave.A. makeB. takeC. doD. let正确答案:A9.The hills in my hometown which used to be covered with green trees are now mostly ______.A. emptyB.blankC.vacantD.bare正确答案:D10.The boy is eager to ______ knowledge in different fields.A. absorbB. accomplishC. arrangeD. approach正确答案:A11.It is said that the math teacher seems ()towards bright students.A. partialB. beneficialC. preferableD. liable正确答案:A12.Maybe they knew this was their big (), their chance to make history.A. secondB. momentC. timesD. hour正确答案:B13.he tried to pass the driving test, he still failed the second time.A. As hardB. Though hardC. Hard asD. No matter hard正确答案:C14.With the improvement of living conditions, life___ has been extended.B. scopeC. spanD. scale正确答案:C15.____ broke the window, he should pay for the damage.A. WhoB. WhomC. WhoeverD. Whomever正确答案:C16.The early pioneers had to ()many hardships to settle on the new land.A. go along withB. go back onC. go throughD. go into正确答案:C17.They discussed the problem three or four times, but could come to no _____________.A.endB.conclusionC.resultD.judgment正确答案:B18.Can you help me with my homework? I’m ().A. stickB. struckC. strickenD. stuck正确答案:D19.It was in the United States that I made the __________ of Professor Jones.A. associationB. recognitionC. contactD. acquaintance正确答案:D20.______ his great achievements in chemistry, he was considered as one of the most outstanding scientists of the century.A.In terms ofB.On behalf ofC.On the basis ofD.in the form of正确答案:A21.His parents saw him ______ the winner’s medal.B.to be awardedC.AwardedD.being awarded正确答案:C22.You can hang up what you like on these ________ walls.A. bareB. emptyC. blankD. vacant正确答案:A23.I’m really sorry about your camera; it was a (an) __________.A.AccommodationB.AccidentC.AccuracyD.Advantage正确答案:B24.Mobile Phones are proved to with flight instruments and have a negative effect on flight safety.A. interruptB. interfereC. troubleD. disturb正确答案:B25.You have no right to sit in ()on her ---- you’d probably have done exactly the same thing. if you’d been in her position.A. judgmentB. defenseC. prejudicD. reflection正确答案:A26.There are signs ()restaurants are becoming more popular with families.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. whose正确答案:A27.During the lecture, the speaker occasionally ________ his point by relating his own experiences.A. illustratedB. hintedC. citedD. displayed正确答案:A28.They discussed the problem three or four times, but could come to no _____________.A. endB. conclusionC. resultD. judgment正确答案:B29.Jim couldn’t ________ Tom’s rude behavior, though they are friends.A. live withB. put up withC. keep up withD. endure with正确答案:B30.Motor vehicles are prohibited _______ driving in the town center.A. inB. out ofC. fromD. with正确答案:C31.Jack is quite different from his brother, they have nothing in ______.A. ordinaryB. usualC. commonD. similar正确答案:C32.The old lady didn’t _______ to her daughter that she had got lung cancer.A. retireB. relieveC. retreatD. reveal正确答案:D33.To much ____ to sunlight can cause skin burns,cancer or other damage to the body.A.exposureB.exhibitionC.disclosureD.contact正确答案:A34.I have no objection ()your story again.A. to hearB. to hearingC. to having heardD. to have heard正确答案:B35.Many boys enjoy _____ football, basketball or baseball.A.playB.to playC.playedD.playing正确答案:D36.It is a(n) ()to ask you to consider to maintain the sort of progress that we have been making in past years.A. temptationB. attentionC. attemptD. attachment正确答案:C37.Parents should ___ full responsibility for their children’s actions.A. haveB. putC. takeD. show正确答案:C38.Their traveling expenses amount ___________ seven hundred dollars.A. forB. withC. aboutD. to正确答案:D39.Is the city much different from ______ it was ten years ago?A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where正确答案:C40.In the ______ war between America and Iraq many people were ______ hurt.A. terrible , terriblyB. terrible, terribleC. terribly, terriblyD. terribly, terrible正确答案:A二、阅读理解()1.What are we celebrating today?I asked the above question at the beginning of every one of my classes, whether I was teaching kids or adults. Sometimes I asked it a little differently, as in, “Who has good news?”or “Who has something good to say?”However I worded it, it always meant the same thing. It was a call for celebrating life, for focusing on what’s right and what’s good. And it was always fun! It was part of a life-affirming ritual thatstarted by accident in the 1970–71 school year and continued until I stopped classroom teaching in 2001 —thirty years of celebrating! By a conservative estimate, I asked one of these questions at the beginning of class about twenty-seven thousand times. And every time I asked, I got five or more positive responses. That’s a lot of celebrating!Believe it or not, this little ritual started as the result of two things that usually have a negative connotation, especially with kids: current events and homework. At the high school level I often taught courses in United States history and in American government. Whenever I taught either of these two subjects, there was a nightly homework assignment in current events. The average high school kid is woefully uninformed about anything unrelated to music, sports, and other forms of entertainment, so reading the actual news section of a newspaper was a completely new experience for most of them.Within a few weeks they got the hang of it and were actually surprised at their newly developed ability to carry on an intelligent conversation about what was going on in a world they hardly knew. Just as we were settling into our routine, a student’s innocent observation jolted me. He said, “You know, Dr. Urban, for being such a positive guy, you sure give a negative homework assignment.”Somewhat startled, I replied with, “What do you mean?”He simply stated that most of the news was bad news, and he added, “It’s kind of a downer.”He had me.We had a long class discussion about this, and I was surprised at how involved the students were. While we had several theories on the reasons for so much bad news, we all agreed on one thing: We needed to receive more good news. This is something I mulled over for quite some time. I was requiring my students to read all this bad news and at the same time jeopardizing my reputation with many of them as “Mr. Positive.”I was now more determined than ever to prove to my students that there was something to celebrate every day and to work a daily dose of good news into our learning environment. So the next day at the beginning of class I asked, “What are we celebrating today?”They thought I meant that it was some day of historical significance, and they should know it. So I said, “Let me ask it a different way: Who has good news? Who has something good to say?”Since this was the first time I’d started class that way, they were a bit mystified. I said, “Since you’re having such a hard time finding good news in the newspaper, let’s see if we can find some in our own lives.”They thought it was a great way to start class, and it developed into something that had a profound and lasting impact on both my students and me. Over the years of doing this, we heard just about every bit of good news possible. Some were small things, some were huge things. But most important was that my students learned to look for the good in everyday life and then to share it with others. This simple little ritual also had a buildup effect. Each day we added to the good news of the previous day, and so on. And each day my students increased their awareness of all the good news going on around them all the time. They looked for it, they found it, and they celebrated it by sharing it with others.(10分)(1)What was the ritual the author has performed in his 30 years of teaching?A. Playing a word guessing game.B. Teaching kids to think creatively.C. Inviting some good news from the students.D. Celebrating students’academic achievements.正确答案:C(2)What made the author start the little ritual in the first place?A.He trained students to have negative connotations.B. Students considered most of the news discouraging.C. Students were willing to collect news of celebration.D. He developed students’ability to criticize the media.正确答案:B(3)What do we know about the high school students in the author’s class?A.They made reading newspaper an interesting pastime.B. They did not know much about the entertainment industry.C. They had to learn about American history and government.D. They failed to submit their homework about current events.正确答案:C(4)What was the students’initial reaction with the question “What are we celebrating today?”A.They were very excited.B. They did not like to share.C. They were a little confused.D. They burst into lasting laughter.正确答案:C(5)What was the significance of sharing good news in class according to the author?A.Students had created a lot of fun stories.B. Students had built up their self-confidence.C. Students could open up and share their secrets.D. Students learned to look for the good in ordinary life.正确答案:D(6)In which way are the ants dissimilar to other non-human societies?A.They do not need to search for food.B. They do not need to look for shelter.C. Individuals vary in social status.D. Individuals perform different functions.正确答案:A(7)It seems that smaller ants perform more of the _______.A. construction tasksB. domestic tasksC. defensive workD. heavy work正确答案:B(8)The word “good”(Line 1, Para.3) refers to the ants __________.A. co-operation in workingB. sense of responsibilityC. efficiency in workingD. willingness to work hard正确答案:C(9)The scientist’s work was based on ________.A. occasionally observationB. systematic observationC. observations of several nestsD. observations of an undisturbed nest.正确答案:B(10)The observation of the ants bears the effect of _________.A. getting the most work doneB. dividing the work up systematicallyC. each ant helping with all the taskD. each ant doing what it can do best正确答案:B2.Wind, water, fire, and ice—these powerful natural forces have shaped the land of America in the past. They are still changing it today.The Colorado River slowly cut down through stone to make the Grand Canyon (大峡谷). Long ago, ice sheets cut Yosemite Valley and the Great Lakes, and glaciers are still on the move in Alaska.Wind and rain storm hit the land from time to time. Fires sometimes burn down forests and destroy the homes of wild animals. This happened in Yellowstone Park in 1988.Dead volcanic mountains such as Haleakala on Maui and Crater Lake in Oregon are beautiful to look at. But there are several active volcanoes in the U.S., especially along the Pacific Coast. There are also many earthquakes in this area. Scientists can do nothing to control earthquakes or volcanoes. This was shown clearly on May 18, 1980. At 8:32 that morning, Mt. St. Helens (圣·海伦斯火山) in Washington state broke out. The top of the mountain was blown off.Over 60 people—campers, scientists, journalists, forest workers—were killed. Hundreds of square miles of forests were knocked down. In towns over 100 miles away, day suddenly became night. An ash cloud hid the sun for many hours. Towns and fields in Washington, Oregon, and Idaho were covered with dirty gray ash. Scientists knew that Mt St Helens might erupt (爆发) soon. But no one could say when. And no one expected the terrible strength of the eruption. Many people were surprised and unready. Harry R. Truman, 84, owned a small hotel in Mt. St Helens. Scientists had asked people to move away because the volcano was becoming dangerous.But Harry Truman would not leave his home. Now it is covered with many feet of dirty ash. A small cross stands above the place where Harry probably died. Perhaps it is better that he did not see the destruction of Mt St Helens, the once beautiful lake, and the forests. But slowly, life is returning to the dead area around the mountain. Grasses and small plants are beginning to grow again. Deer and birds have been seen.The land will never be the same as it once was. Perhaps Mt St Helens will erupt again. But this is all part of nature’s pattern of change, and man has little power to control it.(10分)(1)Which of the following is the most suitable title for this article?A. Wind, Water, Fire, and IceB. Volcano’s Beauty and DangerC. The Power of NatureD. Natural Force Shapes Beautiful Land of America正确答案:C(2)How many states did Mt. St. Helens cause trouble in?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five正确答案:B(3)What makes the sky turn dark after the eruption of volcano?A. The smoke.B. The clouds.C. The fog.D. The ash.正确答案:D(4)What does the underlined word “it”in the last paragraph refer to?A. The body of old Harry.B. The site of Harry’s home.C. The opening on top of Mt. St Helens.D. The place where Harry probably died.正确答案:B(5)What can be inferred from this article?A. Washington and Oregon are neighboring states.B. Colorado River runs through Yosemite Valley.C. The disaster in May, 1980 also caused trouble with the Yellowstone Park.D. Scientist never knew Mt. St Helens was active.正确答案:A(6)What did David teach Kelly to do one day?A. How to water flowers.B. How to operate a mower.C. How to clean the yard.D. How to take care of the lawn.正确答案:B(7)What did Jane mean by saying “we’re raising children, not flowers”?A. We don’t have enough time to raise flowers.B. Children are of greater importance than flowers.C. We like flowers better than children.D. Flowers are raised for children正确答案:B(8)What should be considered as priorities by parents?A. Correcting children’s bad behaviors.B. Always forgiving children for their mistakes.C. Asking children not to break physical objects.D. Bearing children’s self-esteem in mind.正确答案:D(9)What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Children nowadays are very careless.B. It’s no use crying over spilt milk.C. Destruction of physical objects means nothing.D. Not every child has sense of liveliness.正确答案:B(10)Which of the following words can be used to best describe the author’s attitude towards Jane?A. Critical.B. Indifferent.C. Approving.D. Negative.正确答案:C3.In a family where the roles of men and women are not sharply separated and where many household tasks are shared to a greater or lesser extent, notions of male superiority are difficult to maintain. The pattern of sharing in tasks and in decision makes for equality and this in turn leads to further sharing. In such a home, the growing boy and girl learn to accept equality more easily than did their parents and to prepare more fully for participation in a world characterized by cooperation rather than by the “battle of the sexes”.If the process goes too far and man’s role is regarded as less important—and that has happened in some cases—we are as badly off as before , only in reverse.It is time to reassess the role of the man in the American family. We are getting a 1ittle tired of “Momism”—but we don’t want to exchange it for a “neo-Popism”. What we need, rather, is the recognition that bringing up children involves a partnership of equals. There are signs that psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, and specialists on the family are becoming more aware of the part men play and that they have decided that women should not receive all the credit—nor the blame. We have almost given up saying that a woman’s place is in the home. We are beginning, however, to analyze man’s place in the home and to insist that he does have a place in it. Nor is that place irrelevant to the healthy development of the child.The family is a co-operative enterprise for which it is difficult to lay down rules, because each family needs to work out its own ways for solving its own problems.Excessive authoritarianism(命令主义. has unhappy consequences, whether it wears skirts or trousers, and the ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is pertinent (相关的,切题的. not only to a healthy democracy , but also to a healthy family.(10分)(1)Sharing tasks and decisions in a family leads to ()A. momismB. neo-popismC. inequalityD. further sharing正确答案:D(2)If a boy and girl has grown up in a home with sharing tasks and decisions, he or she will probably ()A. believe that life is a "battle of sexes".B. accept equality as their parents did.C. prepare more fully for participation in a cooperative world.D. insist that man has a place in the home.正确答案:C(3)The author states that bringing up children ().A. involves a partnership of equalsB. belongs among the duties of the fatherC. is the job of schools and churchesD. is mainly the mother’s job正确答案:A(4)Psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers and specialists on the family ()A. are paying increased attention to man’s place in the home.B. suggest that we exchange "Momism" for a "neo-Popism".C. women should receive all the credits and blames.D. men should receive all the credits and blames.正确答案:A(5)The ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is ()A. related to either a healthy democracy or a healthy familyB. related to a healthy family as well as healthy democracyC. related to neither a healthy democracy nor a healthy familyD. none of the above正确答案:B4.A house is the most expensive thing most people will ever buy. Very few people have enough money of their own to buy a home, so they have to borrow money from a bank. Borrowing money from a bank to buy a house is called “take a mortgage ”. The bank usually lends money or gives a mortgage for twenty-five years. Houses are so expensive that many people nowadays have to borrow as much as $ 50 000. In other words, they will have a $ 50 000 mortgage.How can you get a mortgage? When you find a house you like, you go to a bank. The bank will research you financial history and decide if they think you are a good risk. They will want to know what kind of job you have, what kind of salary you make, and how long you have had the job. They will also want to know how much money you have. In addition, the banks will require a down payment. Depending on which state you live in, the bank may require as much as 30% of the-price of the house as a down payment. The bank will then lend you the rest of the money to buy the house. Many people are never able to buy a house because they cannot save enough money forthe down payment.(10分)(1)What does a house mean in the United States?A. It is a dream which many people can hardly realize.B. It is so expensive that many people cannot really buy them.C. It is the most important property that many people try to buy.D. It doesn't belong to people if they can't borrow money from the bank.正确答案:C(2)If American people borrow money from the bank for 25 years, this means that the person who borrows _________.A. has 25 years to pay back the moneyB. has more than 25 years to pay back the moneyC. has less than 25 years to pay back the moneyD. has about 25 years to pay back the money正确答案:A(3)What does“down payment”refer to in the passage?A. Money borrowed from a bank as a mortgage.B. Money paid to a bank before the mortgages is given.C. Interest received by a person who borrows money as the mortgages.D. Interest charged by a bank on a mortgage.正确答案:B(4)Which is not one of the things researched by a bank?A. How much money the borrower owns.B. What salary the borrower makes.C. What kind of job the borrower has.D. What kind of house the borrower lives in.正确答案:D(5)The most suitable title for this passage would be _______.A. How to Save Money on the HouseB. How to Borrow Money from a BankC. How to Take a MortgageD. How to Buy a House正确答案:C5.How men first learnt to invent words is unknown, in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken, or written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their associations -- the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience, and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but alsoexpress these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming(迷人的) and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar(粗俗的).(10分)One of the reasons why men invented certain sounds to express thought and actions was that ________.A.they could agree upon certain signsB.they could write them downC.they could combine themD. they could communicate with each other正确答案:C(2)By “association”, the author means _________.A. a special qualityB. a joining of ideas and experience in the mindC. an appearance which is puzzlingD. a strange feature正确答案:A(3)Which of the following statements is true?A. The more we read and learn, the more confused we will be.B. The more we read and learn, the more ignorant we are.C. The more we read and learn, the more learned we are.D. The more we read and learn, the more snobbish we become.正确答案:B(4)In expressing their thoughts, great writers are able _________.A. to move our actionsB. to puzzle our feelingsC. to move men to tearsD. to confound the readers正确答案:C(5)The word “convey”(in Para. 3) means_________.A. deliverB. sellC. reportD. talk正确答案:A6.Some people believe that international sport creates goodwill between the nations and that if countries play games together they will learn to live together. Others say that the opposite is true: the international contests encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred.There is probably some truth in both arguments, but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sports encourage international brotherhood. Not only was there the tragicincident involving the murder of athletes, but the Games were also ruined by lesser incidents caused principally by minor national contests.One country received its second-place medals with visible indignation after the hockey final. There had been noisy scenes at the end of the hockey matches, the losers objecting to the final decisions. They were convinced that one of their goals should not have been disallowed and that their opponents’victory was unfair. Their manager was in a rage when he said: “This wasn’t hockey. Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished.”The president of the Federation said later that such behavior could result in the suspension of the team for at least three years.The American basketball team announced that they would not yield first place to Russia, after a disputable end to their contest. The game had ended in disturbance. It was thought at first that the United States had won, by a single point, but it was announced that there were three seconds still to play. A Russian player then threw the ball from one end of the court to the other, and another player popped it into the basket. It was the first time the U.S.A.. had ever lost an Olympic basketball match. An appeal jury debated the matter for four and a half hours before announcing that the result would stand. The American players then voted not to receive the silver medals.Incidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played competitively rather than for the love of the game. The suggestion that athletes should compete as individuals, or in non-national terms, might be too much to hope for. But in the present organization of the Olympics there is far too much that encourages aggressive patriotism.(10分)(1)According to the author, recent Olympic Games have ()A. created goodwill between the nationsB. bred only false national prideC. hardly showed any international friendshipD. led to more and more misunderstanding and hatred正确答案:C(2)What did the manager mean by saying,“...Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished”?A. His team would no longer take part in international games.B. Hockey and the Federation are ruined by the unfair decisions.C. There should be no more hockey matches organized by the Federation.D. The Federation should be dissolved.正确答案:B(3)The basketball example implied that ()A. too much patriotism was displayed in the incidentB. the announcement to prolong the match was wrongC. the appeal jury was too hesitant in making the decisionD. The American team was right in receiving the silver medals正确答案:A(4)The author gives the two examples in paragraph 2 and 3 to show ()A. how false national pride led to undesirable incidents in international gamesB. that sportsmen have been more obedient than they used to be。
复习题大学英语4期末考试
复习题大学英语4期末考试大学英语4 期末考试复习题完形填空1Most people, young or old, don’t know how to plan a healthy diet. Some people eat too much, and some eat too___1___. Many people don’t have breakfast at all __2___ a cup of coffee, and __3___ people eat very heavy and greasy supper. According to heath experts, ___4___ very important to have a balanced diet, __5___ usually has many foods such as vegetables, fruit, eggs, milk, cereals and meat. ___6___breakfast, which starts you off on ___7__ work, you need enough food to give you enough energy. Lunch is equally important. __8___ you don’t store enough ___9___ at lunchtime for a long afternoon of work, you will easily feel ___10___. But it’s better to have a light supper, because after supper, you normally relax yourself and don’t need much energy.1. A. less B. few C. little D. more2. A. besides B. expert for C. in addition D. except3. A. all B. every C. any D. most4. A. it’s B. they’re C. he’s D. you’r e5. A. that B. what C. which D. whose6. A. To B. For C. Of D. In7. A. a long days B. long days C. long a day D. a long day’s8. A. If B. Because C. As D. Unless9. A. eggs B. lunch C. energy D. food10. A. happy B. tired C. sad D. interested2In our everyday life, we often meet people who ask us forhelp. What should we do?Of course, helping others is a 1 . But in some cases, we will have to say “no”. For example, if 2 others want you to do is unreasonable or even 3 , you should say “no”without any hesitation. Everyone has his 4 principles of doing things, and he won’t do anything 5 to the right principle. If he did, it would do 6 but harm himself. In other cases, if the request from others is reasonable but 7 your ability, you just say “no”. Never prom ise others what you can’t do. If you can’t 8 you promise, you will be considered dishonest, and it will do you 9 good when dealing with other people.In a word, if you don’t want to get into 10 , then say “no”without hesitation when it is necessary.1. A. virtu B. virtual C. virtue D. virture2. A. that B. what C. when D. which3. A. capable B. incapable C. legal D. illegal4. A. own B. right C. self D. very5. A. contract B. contrary C. contrasy D. contrast6. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something7. A. beside B. beyond C. within D. without8. A. break B. have C. keep D. make9. A. neither B. no C. none D. not10. A. trouble B. troubled C. troubling D. troublesome选择题:1. “Can you ______ what this is with your eyes shut?”“It tastes ofstrawberry, but I’m not sure.”A. askB. showC. tellD. believe2. One of these aims is to develop an understanding f both in which they ______ essential to one another.A. seeB. consider asC. are considered asD. are seen as3. A committee will be selected to _______ the new leader.A. choseB. choiceC. chooseD. chosen4. Winners of the regional competitions complete in the _____ finals before they go on to world games.A. nationB. nationsC. nationalD. international5. The supply of electric power to Foshan and its neighboring areas has to be _____.A. restrictedB. weakenedC. shortenedD. lowered6. It seems pretty convincing that nice guys _____this game.A. do well up inB. do well inC. do well forD. do well by7. Rebacca had loved him all her life and she was so sad whenhe _____.A. passed byB. passed inC. passed awayD. passed down8. Two employees agreed to speak to us _______ they not be named.A. on condition thatB. in that conditionC. on no conditionD. in condition for9. It was discovered that three of your Olympic ___ __ had taken drugs.A. athleteB. athletesC. athleticD. athletics10. Millions of people have tried to quit smoking and _____ miserably.A. failB. failedC. failingD. failure11. Leave the vegetables to simmer, and _____ bring a large pot of water to a boil.A. whileB. whilesC. meanwhileD. meantime12. Will spent most of his _____ as a lawyer.A. jobB. judgeC. careerD. attorney13. He gave copies of the report to all those present at the meeting, urging that they _______ its contents.A. read and digestB. read and digestedC. have read and digestD. are reading and digesting14. Snake bites require immediate medical ______.A. intentionB. attentionC. extensionD. decision15. His words are strongly _______ on my memory.A. impressedB. rememberedC. memorizedD. printed16. You don’t write a resume to get a job; you write it to get an interview ---don’t get the two things_____.A. confusingB. confusedC. confusing withD. confused with17. What right does he have to _______ my privacy?A. invadeB. enterC. attackD. involve18. We’ve finally fixed _______ a place to have the concert.A. atB. inC. onD. with19. He entered the room, _______A. his nose is red with coldB. his nose was red with coldC. his nose had been red with childD. His nose red with cold20. Mr. Jackson has three sons, _______.A. one of them works as an engineer in a motor factoryB. one of that works as an engineer in a motor factoryC. of which one works as an engineer in a motor factoryD. one of whom works as an engineer in a motor factory21. She is _________ girl ________ her face turns red whenever she talkswith a stranger.A. so shy; thatB. so shy a; thatC. such shy; thatD. such shy a; that22. Without music, the world _________ a dull world.A. isn’t going to beB. will beC. would beD. is23. Children in school are ________into grades, according to how much they know.B. classicC. classificationD. class24. Thankfully she did not persist _____ pursuing her mad idea.A. inB. onC. withD. to25. He told me how he had given me shelter and protection without whichI ______ of hunger.A. will dieB. would dieC. would be diedD. would have died26. I have ______ up to take an art class just to get out of the house in the evenings.A. goneB. movedC. signedD. showed27. A strong _______ system offers protection from sudden attack by an enemy.A. warningB. alarmC. defenseD. prevention28. Their neighbors ______ about their constant loud music.A. careC. agreeD. remind29. These negotiations are the first step ______ reaching an agreement.A. byB. inC. onD. toward30. The President appealed to the international ______for aid for the flood victims.A. communityB. concernC. conflictD. council31. I am pleased to inform you that your request for housing benefit has been ____.A. electedB. grantedC. instructedD. reminded32. I’m in a slightly awkward position, _____ that my secretary is on holiday at the moment.A. forB. inC. onD. with33. Shoppers tend to ______ certain brand names with high quality.A. acknowledgeB. associateC. cultivateD. recognize34. In order to change _________ towards employing women, the government is bringing in new laws.A. altitudeB. attitudeC. attractiveD. attribute35. The ______ of wine in this city is very highA. drinkB. useC. consumptionD. concentration36. Someone proposed that a meeting ______ to discuss the problem next week.A. will be heldB. is heldC. be heldD. to be held37. There would be the ruins of a (n) ______ building.A. ancientB. efficientC. convenientD. sufficient38. Besides blue eyes, blond hair is also the ____ of Swedish people.A. particularB. similarC. specialD. characteristic39. Don’t be so ___________. I’ m working as fas t as I can.A. patientB. impatientC. patienceD. impatience40. Take this medicine, it will _____ your pain.A. easeB. leisureC. pleasureD. improve41. She didn’t like to discuss her _____ to leave the company.A. confidenceB. decisionC. attentionD. appointment42. The company has ______ a new sales director.A. taken overB. enrolledC. appointedD. judge43. Don’t dive in. The water’s too _____ here.A. deepB. shallowC. slimD. full44. He _____ that his sight might be restored.A. lickedB. strokeC. prayedD. restrict45. It’s the _____ for the bride’s father to pay for the wedding.A. customB. habitC. hobbyD. interestTranslation 11.珍妮参加了比赛而且赢得了奖项。
济宁2024J卷英语期末综合卷(编码YX0qD)
济宁2024英语期末综合卷J卷期末综合卷考试时间:60分钟(总分:100)考试人姓名:题号一二三总分得分一、(选择题)30分(2分/题)1、选择题2、M:Who's that man?W:He's my father.M:Is she your sister?W:Yes, she is.M:Is he your brother?W:No, he isn't. He's my friend.M:Who's that woman?W:She is my mother.3、跟读下列单词。
1. green2. blue3. black4. brown5. white6. red7. orange8. yellow9.it10. good4、单项选择5、跟读下列字母。
1.A BCDE2.GIH MP3.xjnlf4.wy SRZ5.TUVKL6. qr bdo7.aegyi6、情景交际。
()5.丽丽想看一看朋友的书包,她应说:A, Show me your bag.B, Carry your bag.7、—Whose ruler is it? —Maybe it’s ______ . A, Peter B, Peters C, Mary’s8、读一读,圈出与图片对应的句子。
9、( )3.你想跟你的妈妈介绍Mike,你应该说:A, Hi, Mum. This is Mike.B, Hello, Mike.10、找出下列每组中相同的字母,请将字母填在题前的括号内。
( )1.E T C E P( )2.0 A M Z M F( )3.S X G S J Y( )4.b g h b d ()( )5.e n r V n11、从ⅡI栏中选出I栏各句子的相应答语。
12、读对话,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
13、选出与所给单词同类的一项。
( )1.duck A, he B,cat C,she( )2.China A, cat B, friend C,Canada( )3. student A,USA B, teacher C, today( )4.one A,UK B,new C,three( )5.heA, and B, girl C,she14、跟读下列对话。
大学英语4考试题及答案
大学英语4考试题及答案一、单项选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The book you gave me is ________ interesting.A. veryB. quiteC. tooD. so答案:B2. I ________ go to the meeting if I have time.A. mustB. canC. mayD. should答案:C3. ________ the weather is fine, we can go swimming.A. BecauseB. SinceC. UnlessD. As答案:B4. He is ________ to be a teacher.A. too cleverB. so cleverC. enough cleverD. clever enough答案:D5. ________ the help of the teacher, I would have failed in the exam.A. But forB. Except forC. In spite ofD. With答案:A6. The teacher asked us ________ the book.A. not to readB. not readC. to not readD. don't read答案:A7. ________ the population of the world in 2008?A. What'sB. How'sC. WhatD. How答案:A8. The old man ________ live in this neighborhood.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. may not答案:C9. ________ the truth, he didn't pass the exam.A. TellingB. To tellC. ToldD. Having told答案:B10. ________ the window, and you will see a beautiful garden.A. CleanB. CleaningC. To cleanD. Cleaned答案:A二、阅读理解(每题3分,共30分)阅读下列短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。
大学英语期末考试(4)及答案完整版.doc
**** 大学课程考核试卷xxxx---xxxx学年第一学期xxxx级xxxx专业(类)考核科目大学英语三课程类别必修课考核方式闭卷卷别 B (注:考生务必将答案写在答题纸上,写在本试卷上的无效)I. Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Part 1: Short dialogues (10 marks, 1 mark each)Directions: Listen to the short dialogs and then choose the correct answers to the questions.1. A. She did not take the shopping list along with her.B. She did not write a shipping list.C. She does not want to shop in a crowded supermarket.D. She wants to finish shopping quickly.2. A. Write a statement for the woman.B. Revise what the woman will write.C. Fill in forms for the woman.D. Apply to an American university for admission.3. A. Contemporary women no longer want to obey their husbands.B. Modern girls no longer love their husbands.C. At the marriage ceremony the bride should promise to obey her husband.D. At the marriage ceremony the bride should show loyalty to her husband.4. A. She is weak in doing projects. B. She is weak in studies.C. She tends to work whole-heartedly.D. She is not willing to start a project.5. A. The football match should be called off.B. The meeting should not include new items.C. The meeting should have another two items.D. The football should be included in the agenda.6. A. It is important to offer an online friend a drink.B. It is delightful to get a drink from an online friend.C. Ensure that nobody puts anything harmful into your drink.D. Be sure to shake the drink before you take it.7. A. The wildfire in Spain is a good thing.B. The wildfires are changing the climate.C. Her son studies environmental protection in college.D. Her son is protecting the environment.8. A. 2 kilograms. B. 3 kilograms. C. 23 kilograms. D. 28 kilograms.9. A. Stories about monsters. B. Stories about pirates.C. Children not afraid of fighting.D. Children in strange costumes.10. A. Nasdaq takes an average of all its stocks while Dow does not.B. Dow takes the average of its all its stocks while Nasdaq does not.C. Neither uses the average of its stocks.D. Both take an average of all their stocks.Part 2:Long dialogues and multiple choice questions (5 marks, 1 mark each) Directions: Listen to the following recording, then choose the correct answers to the questions.Now listen to questions 11 to 15.11. How much percent of the courses has the student missed?A. About 10 percent.B. About 25 percent.C. About 50 percent.D. About 75 percent.12. What trouble is the student likely to have?A. He is likely to fail the courses and repeat the grade.B. He is likely to get a poor mark and lose his scholarship.C. He is likely to take a make-up exam.D. He is still likely to get a pass.13. How important is what a student says in class?A. It accounts for 50 percent of the total grade.B. It accounts for 15 percent of the total grade.C. It accounts for 50 percent of the seminar grade.D. It accounts for 15 percent of the seminar grade.14. What does the professor NOT advise the student to do?A. Take part in class activities.B. Apologize to all teachers.C. Speak in class.D. Attend the classes for the rest of the semester.15. What can we infer from the conversation?A. Speaking is more important than reading.B. Speaking is more important than writing.C. Class participation is an important part of the course.D. Top students do not have to speak a lot in class.Part 3:Short passages and multiple choice questions (5 marks, 1 mark each) Directions: Listen to the following recording, then choose the correct answers to the questions.Now listen to questions 16 to 20.16. According to Jones, why do top students take notes in class?A. Because the notes help you remember the text.B. Because students who failed to attend the lecture will borrow the notes.C. Because teachers will test you on what they believe to be important.D. Because teachers give them additional information beside the textbook.17. What is special about Jack Smith's "homemade" system?A. He compares his notes from the lecture with those from his reading.B. He puts more emphasis on his notes from the lecture with those from his reading.C. He puts more emphasis on his notes from the lecture with those from his reading.D. He emphasizes listening attentively instead of taking notes.18. What does Anderson do right before the bell rings?A. He writes down the last few sentences the teacher says.B. He writes a short summary of the main ideas of the lesson.C. He scans the lesson for the next day.D. He gets ready to rush out.19. What does class participation involve?A. Asking the teacher questions.B. Showing interest in learning.C. Displaying one's potential.D. Both A) and B).20. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Secrets of successful students.B. Methods for academic success and the reasons.C. Top and bottom students.D. Top students take notes.Part 4: Compound dictation (10 marks, S1-S7 0.5 mark each, S8-S9 2 marks each, S10 2.5 marks)Directions:Listen to the passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, listen for the general idea. When the passage is read the secondtime, fill in the blanks numbered from S1 to S7 with the exact words youhear. For blanks numbered from S8 to S10, write down either the exactwords you hear or the main points in your own words. When the passageis read for the third time, check your answers.As you may have already discovered, paying for a S1 education in the United States can be very expensive. But with S2 preparation, you may minimize the costs of this extraordinary S3 ; visit our financing page to learn more about paying for S4 . In this section, we S5 money matters that you may S6 __ on a daily basis during your S7 in the States.As with any country, S8 ________________ around with you. There are other options such as credit cards or traveler's checks, which are all valid forms with which to pay for things in U.S.A.Traveler's checks are one of the safest and easiest ways to transport money, because S9______________________. If you choose to carry traveler's checks with you from your home country to the States, be sure they are denominated in U.S. funds.Most businesses --- except taxi drivers and public transportation personnel --- will accept U.S.-denominated traveler's checks during regular business hours, typically between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday. It is wise to bring about $100 with you in U.S. cash, S10 .II. Reading Comprehension (Skimming and scanning) (10 marks, 1 mark each) Directions: Read the following passages, and then answer the questions. For questions 21–27, mark Y (YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage, mark N (NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage, mark N G (NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage. For questions28-30, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Drinking in AmericaDrinking in America is very unique. It cannot be explained briefly, as is possible when describing drinking in many other countries. There are special laws to limit drinking, and Americans enjoy their own tastes.AlcoholAmerican laws concerning alcohol differ from state to state and city to city. In some towns, even states, alcohol is not allowed for sale at all except for the very weak 3.2 percent alcohol beer, know n as “three-two” beer. Some places do not allow the sale of alcohol on Sundays, even in shops—you may find a bar with locks on its alcohol shelves. Other places permit alcohol to be sold on Sunday afternoons and evenings, but not on Sunday mornings. In many parts of America, you are not allowed to drink alcohol in a public place. That is, you may not sit in a park or walk along a street while drinking beer, and you cannot even take a nice bottle of wine on your picnic. And in many states you are not allowed to drink alcohol while driving, or even have an opened alcohol bottle in the car. Some bars have a license only for beer and wine. Others are also allowed to sell spirits (烈性酒) and, as Americans say, “mixed drinks”. Many bars have a period known as “happy hour”, often longer than an hour, when they sell drinks at lower-than-usual prices. This is usually around 5 p.m. and may be only on certain days of the week.The Legal Drinking AgeThe legal drinking age differs from place to place but is generally between 18 and 21. Some places permit the consumption of beer at 18 but spirits only at 21. Others permit the consumption only of “three-two” beer from 18 to 21. Young peopl e therefore often drive from one place to another with more free drinking laws. In some parts of the US young people are allowed to vote, marry, raise children, keep full-time jobs, be tried in courts as adults, join the army and even buy guns—but NOT have a glass of beer. In some places people aged between 18 and 21 are allowed to go into bars but not allowed to drink.Another even more interesting aspect of American drinking age laws is that in some places people below legal drinking age are not even allowed to sell alcohol. Proof of Legal Drinking AgeIn most places these drinking laws are fairly rigidly kept. You may, for example, find people lining up to get into a bar and discover that the line is caused by a guard on the door who is asking everybody for identification. If you ask him why he wants to know who you are, he will inform you that he actually wants proof of how old you are. On such occasions Americans often show their driving licenses, which have their date of birth written on them.BeerAmerican beer, with very few exceptions, ranges from the average to the terrible. There are not many types of beer in the US—”light” and “dark” are two terms commonly used.It is therefore normal to order beer simply by brand names. In a restaurant, in fact, i t is quite all right to order “a beer”, and they will tell you what they have.It is not necessary, either, to specify quantity when ordering beer. If it comes in bottles or cans, you will get a bottle or can, and if it’s “on tap”(可以随时取用的),you will get a glass, unless you order a “pitcher”(大酒罐). The latter is very convenient to serve, since you can then take the pitcher and glasses to your table and keep filling up without going back to the bar. It is harder, however, to know how much you have drunk.Some beer comes in bottles with taps that look as if they need an opener, but youcan, in fact, open them up by hand—though you have to be very careful not to hurt yourself. It is possible, in some stores and bars, to find a wide variety of beer from all over the world, especially Western Europe and Australia, and it is fun to try them. Cocktail (鸡尾酒)Cocktails and “mixed drinks” are much more popular and stronger in the US than in Europe, and visitors may not be familiar with some of the term. “On the rocks”, as you probably know, means with ice, while “straight up” or “up” means neat and without ice. There are hundreds of different cocktails, and there is no space here to list all the different names.WhiskeyIn America “whiskey” means bourbon unless otherwise indicated. Bourbon(波旁威士忌)is a rather oily spirit made from corn. Rye (黑麦) whiskey is ca lled “rye” and Scotch whiskey “Scotch”.WineIn bars wine can often be bought by the glass. Don’t be misled by names. “Chablis” is used to refer to white wine, and “Burgundy” to red—Americans seem never to have heard of white Burgundy.21.( ) Limits on drinking in the US are the strictest in the world.22.( ) Alcohol in some states can be sold if they are not very strong.23.( ) In many states people are not allowed to drink alcohol while driving buttheycan keep opened alcohol bottles in the car.24.( ) The legal drinking age in the US is between 18 and 21.25.( ) Americans often show their driving licenses if asked for identification whenthey get into a bar.26.( ) You are requested to clarify how much you want when you order beer.27.( ) Many stores and bars offer a wide variety of beer from all over the world.28.If you say “straight up” when ordering cocktail in the US, you mean you wantit_____________29.In America, “whiskey” usually refers to a kind of oily spirit made from__________________.30.“Rye” is another name for _______________________________III. Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (20 marks, 2 marks each) Directions: There are 2 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are fourchoices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice andmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Nursing at Beth Israel Hospital produces the best patient care possible. If we are to solve the nursing shortage, hospital administration and doctors everywhere would do well to follow Beth Israel’s example.At Beth Israel each patient is assigned to a primary nurse who visits at length with the patient and constructs a full-scale health account that covers everything from his medical history to his emotional state. Then she writes a care plan centered on the patient’s illness but which also includes everything else that is necessa ry.The primary nurse stays with the patient through the hospitalization, keeping track with his progress and seeking further advice from his doctor. If a patient at Beth Israel is not responding to treatment, it is not uncommon for his nurse to propose another approach to his doctor. What the doctor at Beth Israel has in the primary nurse is a true colleague.Nursing at Beth Israel also involves a decentralized(分散的) nursing administration. Every floor, every unit is a self-contained organization. There are nurse-managers instead of head nurses. In addition to their medical duties they do all their own hiring and dismissing, employee advising, and they make salary recommendations. Each unit’s nurses decide among themselves who will work what shifts and when.Beth Israel’s nurse-in-chief ranks as an equal with other vice presidents of the hospital. She is also a member of the Medical Executive Committee, which in most hospitals includes only doctors.31. Which of the following best characterizes the main feature of the nursing systemat Beth Israel Hospital?A. The doctor gets more active professional support from the primary nurse.B. Each patient is taken care of by a primary nurse day and night.C. The primary nurse writes care plans for every patient.D. The primary nurse keeps records of the patient’s health conditions every day.32. It can be inferred from the passage that_________.A. compared with other hospitals nurses at Beth Israel Hospital are more patientB. in most hospitals patient care is inadequate from the professional point of viewC. in most hospitals nurses get low salariesD. compared with other hospitals nurses have to work longer hours at Beth IsraelHospital33. A primary nurse can propose different approach of treatment when_________.A. the present one is refused by the patientB. the patient complains about the present oneC. the present one proves to be ineffectiveD. the patient is found unwilling to cooperate34. The main difference between a nurse-manager and a head nurse is that theformer________.A. is a member of the Medical Executive Committee of the hospitalB. has to arrange the work shifts of the unit’s nursesC. can make decisions concerning the medical treatment of a patientD. has full responsibility in the administration of the unit’s nurses35. The a uthor’s attitude towards the nursing system at Beth Israel Hospitalis_________.A. negativeB. neutralC. criticalD. positiveQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.The quality of university life is declining under strain from the higher education, leading independent schools in Britain complaining. The warning followed survey of the impressions of campus life gained by students of school. Poor interviewing of theapplicants, infrequent contacts with tutors, worries over student safety, and even complaint over the food were all seen as symptoms of the pressure on universities. Head teachers said that standards could well drop if the squeeze on universities budgets continued. A survey was carried out because of fears that the level of green area in universities had declined. A great number of student suicides had raised concerns among head teachers.Although most of the 6,000 students surveyed were enjoying university life, almost a third were less than satisfied with their course. About one in ten had serious financial problems and some give alarming accounts of conditions around their halls of their residence. Incidents mentioned included a fatal stabbing and shooting outside a hall of residence, the petrol bombing of cars near another residence, and two racist attacks. Nine percent of women and seven percent of men rated security as unsatisfactory in the area where they lived. Stanford University had the lowest satisfaction rating. Lancaster and Kinston universities were rated the safest.The survey confirmed head teachers’ fears about contact between students and tutors slipping, with a quarter of the students seeing their tutors only every three weeks. New students, used to regular contact with their teachers, found it hard to adapt to the change. Interview techniques were a cause for concern, with the school calling for more training of the university staff involved in admissions. Some headmasters complained that interviews were increasingly “odd”. One greeted an applicant by throwing him an apple. Another interview lasted only three minutes. About a quarter of the students found the workload at university heavier than they had expected. Imperial College London, Oxford, and Cambridge universities registered by far the highest workload. There were differences between subjects, with architectures, engineering, veterinary science, medicine and some science subjects demanding the most work. Veterinary science was nevertheless the most popular subject, followed by physiotherapy and history of art. General engineering, economics, computing and sociology were the least popular. The survey also confirmed that previous concerns about possible racial prejudice in admissions to medical courses. Applicants with names suggesting an ethnic minority background had been rejected with qualificationsas good as successful white candidates.36. According to the passage, the main problem existing in the interview of admission is that _______.A. the interviewers often greeted the applicants by throwing an appleB. the interviewers spent only a few minutes interviewing an applicantC. the interviewers were not knowledgeable to interview the applicantsD. the interviewers lack enough training and interview techniques37. From the passage, we can learn that________.A. most students surveyed were satisfied with university lifeB. many head teachers were killed by the students in universityC. veterinary science was popular for its workload was lightD. students were worried about the squeeze on university budgets38. From the passage, we can see that the author’s description of the quality ofuniversity life in Britain is ________.A. objectiveB. subjectiveC. pessimisticD. arbitrary39. Among the following, which is the proper statement of the st atus of the students’ security?A. Fatal stabbing and shooting often happened outside the hall of residenceB. The students in British were so worried about their security in universityC. Students were often watchful against people around their halls of residenceD. The status of students’ security in Stanford University might be awful40. From the passage, we can infer that in high school, students ________.A. were never worried about their securityB. had regular contact with their tutorsC. were often dissatisfied with their courseD. were worried about their entrance examIV. Vocabulary and Structure (10 marks, 1 mark each)Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A., B., C. and D.. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.41.One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a ______ operation, hequickly recovered his sight.A. delicateB. considerateC. preciseD. sensiblest year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply ______.A. declinedB. reducedC. descendedD. slipped43.Jack was about to announce our plan but I ________.A. put him throughB. turned him outC. gave him upD. cut him short44.Mr. Johnson said that his clients _______ our samples by the end of last month.A. didn't receiveB. hadn't receivedC. haven't receivedD. don't receive45.In spite of her father's objection, she insisted _______ her little sister to theballroom.A. takingB. on takingC. to takeD. in taking46.The man in the corner confessed to ________ a lie to the manager of thecompany.A. have toldB. be toldC. being toldD. having told47.Without proper lessons, you could ___________ a lot of bad habits when playingthe piano.A. keep upB. pick upC. draw upD. catch up48.Fifty years ago, wealthy people liked hunting wild animals for fun __________sightseeing.A. than to goB. rather than to goC. more than goingD. other than going49._____ dog was the first animals to be domesticated is generally agreed upon byauthorities in the field.A. Until theB. It was theC. TheD. That the50.Ideas __________ from one's own experience are sometimes more valuable thanthose from books.A. derivedB. depositedC. retreatedD. restoredV. Cloze (5 marks,1 mark each)Directions: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word. Write the answers on the Answer Sheet.It is not 51 for the bodies of endurance athletes to be deficient in iron. In particular female athletes often have this problem. Even 52 low levels of exercise can also cause this problem. Associate Professor Roseanne M. Lyle carried out a study on 62 formerly inactive females. Her work indicated that such women showed a decrease in iron levels. Some women bounced back with the consumption of additional meat or taking iron 53 . Iron deficiency affects many women. The ratio of exercising women with this deficiency, however, is far higher. This is made worse by health-conscious women who often eat a 54 diet which is not iron-rich enough. Women do not usually eat the recommended daily 55 of iron. Any additional exercise may have caused women to be tipped over the edge causing serious iron deficiency.VI. Translation (10 marks, 2 marks each)Directions: Complete the following sentences with appropriate English words according to the Chinese expressions in brackets. Write your answers onthe Answer Sheet.56. He is optimistic that _____________________(一旦家长承诺投入到计划当中),they will be daily role models for their children, unlike parents whose children are in boarding school.57. At age 23, he started a meatpacking business and _____________(因……赢得声誉) being honest and hard working.58. ______________(我心间涌起了一股感情) for this stranger who so quickly cameinto and went from my life.59. It is also important to have something that can clean water,________________(这样就可以放心饮用其他来源的水了).60. Red rose is going to remain the most popular flower because _____________(爱情永远不过时).VII. Writing (15 marks)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of To Get along with Your Roommates. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1. 室友之间的冲突在校园里常有发生;2. 冲突的主要原因;3. 室友之间如何和睦相处。
《大学英语4》期末考试试卷A(附答案)
《大学英语4》课程期末考试试卷APart I Listening Comprehension (本部分满分40 分)Section A (本题满分12 分,包括6 道小题, 每小题2 分)Directions:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two questions. Both the news report and the questions will bespoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answerfrom the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A) The extreme weather in summer.B) The degraded farmland.C) The decreased rainfall in recent years.D) The increased number of sequoia trees.2.A) Ways to help sequoias survive.B) The oldest living things on Earth.C) How the drought is formed.D) Whether they should cut down some tree species.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3.A) Birds and bats can’t stand the high wind speed.B) Birds and bats may fly into the turning blades.C) Wind turbines can release poisonous gas.D) Wind turbines can produce electricity.4. A) It is made of steel.B) It is made of iron.C) It is made of paperboard.D) It is made of plastic.Questions 5 to 6 are based on the news report you have just heard.5.A) It could work without human involvement.B) It could drive in various areas.C) It could take four people.D) It could drive for long trips.6.A) It has no gas pedals and steering wheels.B) It has no safety devices.C) It can only drive in flat areas.D) It cannot go over 130 kilometers per hour.Section B(本题满分14 分,包括7 道小题, 每小题2 分)Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear some questions. Both the conversation and thequestions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choosethe best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Questions 7 to 10 are based on the conversation you have just heard.7. A) The election of senator for the congress.B) The election of the president for the Students’ Union.C) The election of the class monitor.D) The election of secretary for the company.8. A) Writing a speech for the man.B) Competing against the man.C) Interviewing the man.D) Helping plan the man’s campaign.9. A) Giving a speech during dinner tomorrow.B) Hanging campaign posters in the classroom.C) Outlining his accomplishments on the campus radio station.D) Coming up with a speech immediately.10. A) Write a campaign speech.B) Make campaign posters.C) Answer questions.D) Attend the English class.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the conversation you have just heard.11. A) She has no time to study.B) She is short of money.C) She has lost her money.D) She has to lend money to her friend.12. A) $800.B) $850.C) $1000.D) $1050.13. A) Work in a bank.B) Lend some money to the woman.C) Help the woman make a budget.D) Study economics.Section C Passages(本题满分14 分,包括7 道小题, 每小题2 分)Directions:In this section, you will hear 2 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken onlyonce. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D).Passage OneQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) Asia and Africa. B) AfricaC) America. D) Asia and Pacific.15. A) Because they need more water to promote travel industry.B) Because they didn’t have infrastructure to save water.C) Because they need more water for agriculture and industry.D) Because they are lack of fund and technique to find more water.16. A) The world calls for decrease in the number of people.B) Some organizations are saving the safe drinking water.C) A new technology of sea water purification is being studied.D) UN is carrying out a new plan of safe drinking water.Passage TwoQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) We should force ourselves to remember things.B) We should make a conscious effort of practice and exercise.C) We should never stop learning.D) We should try hard to remember things.18. A) One night the writer forgot to lock the front door.B) One night the writer forgot having locked the front door.C) The writer remembered to lock the front door.D) The writer remembered unlocking the front door.19. A) We enjoy hearing new stories about absent-mindedness of professors.B) We don’t want to know anything more about absent-mindedness of professors.C) We will never get tired of listening to new stories about absent-mindedness.D) Absent-mindedness happens not only to professors but to many other people.20. A) Forgetting things is serious and dangerous.B) Always forgetting things is understandable.C) Forgetting things at times is natural.D) Protecting yourself from memory “tricks”.Part II Vocabulary (本题满分20 分,包括10 道小题, 每小题2 分)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Each sentence is followed by four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For each of them there is a correct answer. Choose thebest answer.21. The government has approved a new plan to _________ extreme poverty by 2020.A. controlB. relieveC. eliminateD. destroy22. People are paid twice the normal wages if they have to work on weekends, and ___________ public holidays, they get triple pay.A.in view of B. at the cost of C. thanks to D. in the case of23. From my standpoint, it is important to ___________ your interview with a phone call when you apply for a job.A. follow upB. hook upC. put upD. turn up24. Some people think their first impressions of a person are always right. From my part I think appearances, however, can be ________.A. decisiveB. deductiveC. detectiveD. deceptive25. In the globalized world, we are witnessing the __________ of national borders in many areas of economic activityA. establishingB. vanishingC. divorcingD. disappeared26. Plastic can be made hard as stone, strong as steel, _____ as glass and light as wood.A. transparentB. transformativeC. transitD. transfer27. Mr. Doherty and his family are currently ___________getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.A. equipped withB. getting bogged downC. engaged inD. taking a gamble28. The ___________ of computer technology and sensors in designing and manufacturingcars makes it possible to reduce traffic jams.A. corporationB. calculationC. declarationD. application29. Darwin had been working on his theory for over twenty years before he published the book ________ The Origin of Species.A. endorsedB. entitledC. erasedD. displayed30. Salespeople often try to learn about the needs of __________ buyers to make themselves more persuasive.A. prospectiveB. imaginativeC. prosperousD. measurablePart III Reading Comprehension (本部分满分40 分,包括20 道小题, 每小题2分)Section A (本题满分20 分,包括10 道小题, 每小题2 分)Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions.For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose thebest answer.Passage OneWhen the going gets tough, real women start coloring. They're picking up adult coloring books by the droves, at bookstores and craft stores, on and even from the Home Shopping Network.The designs appeal to every interest —from whimsical doodles(异想天开的涂鸦) to circular mandalas, nature scenes and fantasy worlds.Coloring not only evokes happy memories of childhood; the act can also foster a sense of well-being and offer a relaxing respite from our digital world. Crafters have known this intuitively for years.An accumulation of research shows that these creative activities can help you de-stress from everyday pressures. Recent studies suggest that structured, rhythmic endeavors such ascoloring, knitting(针织), crocheting(编织)or quilting(缝被子)are particularly beneficial because they ease you into a meditative(冥想)state of mind that allows you to push away negative thoughts and worries."These activities engage your hands as well as your mind and your focus," says art therapist Lacy Mucklow, the author of several best-selling Zen-themed(以禅为主题)coloring books. "Plus, the repetitive actions release serotonin(血管收缩素), the brain transmitter responsible for relaxation."Numerous studies have looked into how crafting(手工艺)benefits mood and physical health. In a 2006 study co-sponsored by the National Endowment for the Arts and several federal health agencies, researchers found that adults 65 or older who engaged in creative activities such as making jewelry, painting or writing had better overall health, made fewer visits to the doctor, used less medication and had fewer health problems than non-crafters.Stress reduction is a top reason Cathy Simocko-Smith, 59, a professional gardener(园艺工)in Bridgeport, Conn., enjoys coloring. "Coloring at night while I'm watching TV helps quiet my mind," she says. "I can really lose myself in it, and it stops me from thinking about my work and the stresses in my life."Coloring is a great way to explore your creativity — it's easy, inexpensive and you don't have to know how to draw. The 10 to 20 minutes you spend coloring an image that gives you a sense of satisfaction can have a positive ripple effect throughout your day.31. When do women want to color?A) When they have learned online shopping, they start coloring.B) When they face some difficulties, they start coloring.C) When they feel very depressed, they start coloring.D) When they get tougher, they start coloring.32. What does the word “respite” (Para. 3) possibly mean?A) A pleasant environment.B) A beautiful place.C) A good opportunity.D) A short break.33. What does Lacy Mucklow say about coloring?A) It helps your fingers and hands become more flexible.B) It can push away your negative thoughts and worries.C) It provides you with an opportunity to relax.D) It requires repetitive actions so that you need to be focused.34. Why does Cathy Simocko-Smith enjoy coloring?A) Because coloring helps her relieve pressure.B) Because coloring is good for her overall health.C) Because coloring assists her in developing creativity.D) Because coloring increases her working efficiency.35. What does this passage mainly talk about?A) Women particularly enjoy coloring.B) Coloring can be beneficial to you.C) Coloring gives you a sense of satisfaction.D) Coloring becomes a part of people’s daily life.Passage TwoThere are a great many careers in which the increasing emphasis is on specialization(专业化). You find these careers in engineering, in production, in statistical work, and in teaching. But there is an increasing demand for people who are able to take in a great area at a glance, people who perhaps do not know too much about any one field. There is, in other words, a demand for people who are capable of seeing the forest rather than the trees, of making general judgments. We can call these people “generalists”(多面手,通才). And these “generalists” are particularly needed for position in administra tion, where it is their job to see that other people do the work, where they have to plan for other people, to organize other people’s work, to begin it and judge it.The specialist(专业人才,行家)understands one field; his concern is with technique and tools. H e is a “trained” man; and his educational background is properly technical or professional. The generalist —and especially the administrator —deals with people; hisconcern is with leadership, with planning, and with direction giving. He is an “educated” man; and the humanities(人文学科) are his strongest foundation. Very rarely is good generalist also a good specialist in a particular field. Any organization needs them in different proportions(比例). It is your task to find out, during your training period, into which of the two kinds of jobs you fit, and to plan your career accordingly.Your first job may turn out to be the right job for you —but this is pure accident. Certainly you should not change jobs constantly or people will become suspicious of your ability to hold any job. At the same time, you must not look upon the first job as the final job; it is primarily a training job, an opportunity to understand yourself and your fitness for being an employee.36. According to the passage, there is an increasing demand for ________.A) people whose job is to organize other people’s workB) all-round people in their own fieldsC) generalists whose educational background is either technical or professionalD) specialists whose chief concern is to provide administrative guidance to others37. A specialist is a man ________.A) whose job is to train other peopleB) who has been trained in more than one fieldC) who can see the forest than the treesD) whose concern is mainly with technical or professional matters38. An administrator is ________.A) a “trained” man who is more a specialist than a generalistB) a man who sees the trees as well as the forestC) a man who is very strong in the humanitiesD) a man who is an “educated” specialist39. During your training period, it is important to ________.A) try hard to be a generalist who understands one fieldB) choose a profitable job which is suitable to youC) find an organization that provides you with leadershipD) decide whether you are fit to be a specialist or generalist40. A man’s first job ________.A) is never the right job for himB) should not be regarded as his final jobC) should always be the right jobD) is primarily an opportunity to fit himself for his final jobSection B: (本题满分20分,包括10道小题,每小题2分)Directions:In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify theparagraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraphmore than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Match the correct letterwith the statement.Why our Homes Make us HappyA) Humans add layers of significance to home and place, so homes and neighborhoods help us keep alive some of the strongest sources of what has given our lives meaning, well-being, and happiness. It’s no wonder, anthropologists (人类学家) and aging experts say, that we often say people are going home when they die. For many children, a sense of home and place is shaped by their room, and it can evoke strong memories and feelings decades after they've moved away.B) “There is pretty strong evidence that the environment in which people live is closely linked to their well-being,”says Graham Rowles, a gerontology(老年学) professor at the University of Kentucky. “It’s sort of like the human animal attachment to territory is built into our DNA.” We have a need for a place that is called home which provides security(安全感), control and belonging, among other things. “But most of all, it’s a place that provides us with a centering—a place from which we leave each morning and to which we return each evening,” he adds.C) American culture is strongly rooted in feelings of independence, liberty, and control, says Robert Rubinstein, who teaches anthropology at the University of Maryland at Baltimore County. “We live in a society that is concerned with freedom, and part of that developmentis being able to make a space for yourself, and having a central place from which to look out at the world,” he says.D) Rick Scheidt has spent much of his professional life talking with aging residents of the vanishing small towns that dot the prairies (大草原) in Kansas and other Midwestern states. Here, sense of belonging is very powerful. Often, it is all that is left. He says, “People look at aspects of their environment in a very personal way. I might be talking to an older woman about her memories of a place, and I’d say, ‘Look at that cedar tree over there. It looks like it's been through hard times and gotten hit by lightning.’ And she’ll look at that tree and say, ‘Oh, that’s third base,’drawing on memories of when she played baseball there as a child.”E) Such memories become part of a person's life story, which often is central to their sense of well-being and assessment of whether their life has had meaning. “We can't understand anything else that people are telling us without understanding their life story,” Rubinstein says. The role of home and sense of place in a person's life story can be significant. As people age, he notes, their life story takes on added importance.F) Likewise, the meaning of a person's home is enriched with memories. Habib Chaudhury teaches classes on aging and environment at Simon Fraser University in Vancouver, Canada. He identifies four areas where home takes on added meaning for older residents. “The first is the emotional attachment that is formed,” he says, and it grows over time. “It contributes to their emotional well-being, their self-esteem, and their confidence about doing things.”G) Next is familiarity with their physical surroundings. This is particularly important if a person has lost some physical and cognitive (认知的) abilities. Knowing their way around their home helps compensate, and being comfortable in their living space reduces stress and helps well-being.H) “The third factor is knowing their neighborhood and being comfortable there and with the people they know,” Chaudhury says. “Fourth is more conceptual,”he says. “It has to do with their sense of identity. The sense of attachment to a home can become so strong that it becomes part of their emotional identity,” Chaudhury says. “It can help people make up forother losses in their lives,” such as the death of a spouse, end of a career, or reduction of their circle of friends.I) Making the transition from a long-occupied family home to newer surroundings can have a big impact on people at all stages of life, but may be especially dreadful for older people. “This can be very difficult for older people who have lived in a place for 40 or 50 years,”Rubinstein says. “There is a need for many people for counseling for how to go through this process of downsizing”.J) Rowles sees signs that America’s determined pursuit of mobility has been changing the attitudes of younger generations. The recession (经济衰退) and serious slowdown in home sales has, for the time being, reduced the pace of home relocations. But the broader pattern has been of a society in which people can live anywhere and unconsciously depend on businesses and other institutions to copy a comforting sense of place all over the country. K) “We're much more mobile than past generations,”Rowles says. “There is less and less attachment to place. What are we losing as we are constantly moving around? Families are separated. There is no longer a support system in place. Some of the things about home are much more symbolic than real these days.”L) Dreams of having a home of their own are essential, of course, but people should be cautious of investing too much of themselves in their home. At the extreme, this problem shows up in headlines about people who never throw anything away and become isolated in their homes. A healthy home-life balance can be supported by annual “cuttings”of possessions and domestic items. Older homeowners should encourage grown family members to take items, especially those with sentimental value. And when it comes time to move, there is no shame in hiring a downsizing consultant to help with what can be very difficult and emotional decisions.M) It's also wise to identify how important a sense of home and place is to you, and to maintain the level of domestic life that supports your well-being. For some, traveling with a favorite pillow and even bedside knick-knacks(小玩意儿) may help reduce stress and promote a good night's sleep on the road. Other people, by contrast, could care less about where their head lands at the end of the day. Whatever your preferences are, the goal is to be at peace with your surroundings.41. Habib Chaudhury found home develops extra meaning for the elderly in four aspects.42. Americans are becoming more mobile so they don’t have such strong affection for theplace where they live.43. It’s sensible to realize the importance of home to you and to keep good family life foryour health.44. The sources of happiness and well-being can remain alive with the memories created byhome.45. It’s a difficult and even painful experience to change living environment for many people,especially the older generations.46. People are advised not to invest too much in their home even though owning a home is aprimary dream.47. One’s life story is made up of memories from childhood and plays a key role in theirfeelings of health, happiness and whether they life is meaningful.48. Robert Rubinstein says American culture endows home the meaning of freedom as well asa center for people to connect with the world.49. According to Graham Rowles, it’s evident that people’s health is related to the conditionsof the places where they live.50. The concepts of American young people are influenced by the mobility of Americansociety.答案Part I Listening Comprehension (本题满分40 分)Section A (本题满分12 分,包括6 道小题, 每小题2 分)1.C2. A3. B4. D5. A6. BSection B(本题满分14 分,包括7 道小题, 每小题2 分)7. B 8. D 9. A 10. A 11.B 12. D 13.C Section C Passages(本题满分14 分,包括7 道小题, 每小题2 分)14.B 15.C 16.C 17. B 18. A 19.D 20.CPart II Vocabulary (本题满分20 分,包括10 道小题, 每小题2 分)21.C 22.D 23.A 24.D 25.B26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30.APart III Reading Comprehension (本题满分40 分,包括20 道小题, 每小题2分)Section A (本题满分20 分,包括10 道小题, 每小题2 分)31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B36. A 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. BSection B: (本题满分20分,包括10道小题,每小题2分)41. F 42. K 43. M 44. A 45. I46. L 47. E 48. C 49. B 50. J。
济宁英语期末试题及答案
济宁英语期末试题及答案Section 1: Listening Comprehension (20 points)Part A: Short Conversations1. C2. B3. A4. C5. BPart B: Mini-Dialogues6. A7. C8. B9. C10. APart C: Short Passages11. B12. A13. C14. BSection 2: Reading Comprehension (40 points) Part A: Multiple-choice Questions16. D17. C18. A19. B20. D21. C22. A23. D24. B25. CPart B: Cloze Test26. B27. D28. A29. C30. B32. D33. C34. D35. BPart C: Reading and Translation36. The moment the ball went through the hoop, the crowd burst into cheers.37. The data shows that the number of international students has increased significantly in recent years.38. The company is planning to expand its business to overseas markets.39. The new policy aims to promote sustainable development in the energy industry.40. The professor's lecture was so boring that many students fell asleep.Section 3: Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)41. A42. C43. B44. D45. A47. D48. B49. C50. ASection 4: Writing (40 points)Part A: Short EssayWrite an essay of about 200 words on the following topic:"Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Learning"Online learning has become increasingly popular in recent years due to its flexibility and convenience. However, it also comes with its own set of advantages and disadvantages.One of the main advantages of online learning is the flexibility it offers. Students can access their course materials and lectures from anywhere at any time, allowing for a personalized learning experience. Additionally, online learning eliminates the need for commuting to a physical location, saving both time and money.Another advantage is the wide range of courses and programs available online. Students have the opportunity to choose from a variety of subjects and institutions, even those located in different countries. This opens up a world of possibilities for individuals who may not have access to certain educational opportunities in their local area.However, online learning also has its disadvantages. One major downside is the lack of face-to-face interaction with instructors and fellow students. This can lead to feelings of isolation and a lack of immediate feedback and discussion.In conclusion, online learning has both advantages and disadvantages. It provides flexibility and access to a wide range of courses, but it lacks the interpersonal interaction found in traditional classroom settings. The key is to find a balance between the two and make the most out of the opportunities presented by online learning.Part B: TranslationTranslate the following paragraph into English:中国的春节是全年最重要的传统节日之一。
济宁医学院期末考试复习题大学英语四复习题
济宁医学院期末考试复习题大学英语四复习题大学英语四复习题16高起本、专升本一、词汇选择题1. His understanding made a deep impression ________ the young girl.A) in B) on C) for D) to2. They have been trying to arrive at a practical solution ________ the problem.A) in B) to C) on D) with3. In many American families, parents feel that children should make important decisions ____.A) to themselves B) on themselves C) of themselves D) by themselves4. A good friend is one who will ________ you when you are in trouble.A) stand for B) stand by C) stand up to D) stand up with5. The speaker ________ his notes before the lecture.A) ran down B) ran into C) ran out D) ran over6. I find this treatment very ________ to my health.A) advisable B) invaluable C) beneficial D) worthy7. Don’t have him for a friend. He’s ________ a criminal.A) anything but B) but for C) rather than D) nothing but8. As a ________ president, his views are treated with respect when he is interviewed.A) prior B) previous C) late D) former9. The supply of electric power to Madrid and neighboring districts has had to be ________.A) weakened B) omitted C) restricted D) lowered10. Is it advisable to ________ our body to the sunlight.A) reveal B) display C) expose D) show11. ________ the punishment was unjust. Helen accepted it without complaint.A) However B) So long as C) Even though D) Since12. It is not difficult to ________ the idea that machines may communicate information to us.A) admit B) receive C) accept D) convince13. I have not the least ________ of hurting your feelings.A) concept B) intention C) mind D) purpose14. As the shortage of certain metals approaches, others must be found to take their ________.A) share B) place C) role D) shape15. Mary is in bed with a fever and she can’t hope to ________ the cold in a few day.A) get over B) get away C) get off D) get out16. Although the weather was very had, the buses still ran on ________.A) list B) plan C) schedule D) arrangement17. Jane was hit on the head by the robber and was knocked ________.A) mindless B) unaware C) brainless D) unconscious18. The car is quite ________ of petrol.A) economic B) economical C) saving D) sparing19. ________ his great wealth, he always remained a man of simple tastes.A) Except for B) With regard to C) Despite D) Although20. The socks were too small and it was only by ________ them that he managed to get them on.A) spreading B) extending C) lengthening D) stretching21. Language can be defined as a tool by which human beings ________ with one another.A) associate B) connect C) communicate D) correspond22. As a small boy, he was slow ________ learning to read and write.A) on B) with C) in D) about23. Tony was ________ a mile of the hotel when he ran out of petrol.A) within B) inside C) about D) off24. It has been rather costly to install the machinery, but it will prove to be worth the money ___.A) in the long run B) in conclusion C) at long last D) at the end25. I don’t know why he ________ in t he middle of a sentence.A) broke off B) broke out C) broke through D) broke away26. It was difficult to guess what her ________ to the news would be.A) impression B) reaction C) comment D) opinion27. There were some ________ flowers on the table.A) artificial B) unnatural C) false D) unreal。
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大学英语四复习题
16高起本、专升本
一、词汇选择题
1. His understanding made a deep impression ________ the young girl.
A) in B) on C) for D) to
2. They have been trying to arrive at a practical solution ________ the problem.
A) in B) to C) on D) with
3. In many American families, parents feel that children should make important decisions ____.
A) to themselves B) on themselves C) of themselves D) by themselves
4. A good friend is one who will ________ you when you are in trouble.
A) stand for B) stand by C) stand up to D) stand up with
5. The speaker ________ his notes before the lecture.
A) ran down B) ran into C) ran out D) ran over
6. I find this treatment very ________ to my health.
A) advisable B) invaluable C) beneficial D) worthy
7. Don’t have him for a friend. He’s ________ a criminal.
A) anything but B) but for C) rather than D) nothing but
8. As a ________ president, his views are treated with respect when he is interviewed.
A) prior B) previous C) late D) former
9. The supply of electric power to Madrid and neighboring districts has had to be ________.
A) weakened B) omitted C) restricted D) lowered
10. Is it advisable to ________ our body to the sunlight.
A) reveal B) display C) expose D) show
11. ________ the punishment was unjust. Helen accepted it without complaint.
A) However B) So long as C) Even though D) Since
12. It is not difficult to ________ the idea that machines may communicate information to us.
A) admit B) receive C) accept D) convince
13. I have not the least ________ of hurting your feelings.
A) concept B) intention C) mind D) purpose
14. As the shortage of certain metals approaches, others must be found to take their ________.
A) share B) place C) role D) shape
15. Mary is in bed with a fever and she can’t hope to ________ the cold in a few day.
A) get over B) get away C) get off D) get out
16. Although the weather was very had, the buses still ran on ________.
A) list B) plan C) schedule D) arrangement
17. Jane was hit on the head by the robber and was knocked ________.
A) mindless B) unaware C) brainless D) unconscious
18. The car is quite ________ of petrol.
A) economic B) economical C) saving D) sparing
19. ________ his great wealth, he always remained a man of simple tastes.
A) Except for B) With regard to C) Despite D) Although
20. The socks were too small and it was only by ________ them that he managed to get them on.
A) spreading B) extending C) lengthening D) stretching
21. Language can be defined as a tool by which human beings ________ with one another.
A) associate B) connect C) communicate D) correspond
22. As a small boy, he was slow ________ learning to read and write.
A) on B) with C) in D) about
23. Tony was ________ a mile of the hotel when he ran out of petrol.
A) within B) inside C) about D) off
24. It has been rather costly to install the machinery, but it will prove to be worth the money ___.
A) in the long run B) in conclusion C) at long last D) at the end
25. I don’t know why he ________ in the middle of a sentence.
A) broke off B) broke out C) broke through D) broke away
26. It was difficult to guess what her ________ to the news would be.
A) impression B) reaction C) comment D) opinion
27. There were some ________ flowers on the table.
A) artificial B) unnatural C) false D) unreal。