2019年北京市中考一模英语试题(附答案)
2019届北京市丰台区中考一模英语试卷【含答案及解析】
2019届北京市丰台区中考一模英语试卷【含答案及解析］姓名____________ 班级 ______________ 分数 ___________、单项填空1. Miss Gree n is my favorite teacher. _________ is kind andoutgo ing.A. He _________________________________B. HisC. She ________________________________D. Her2. We usually haveSportsClubafter school _________ Mo ndays.A. i n _____________________________B. atC. of _________________________________________D. On3. Hurry up, ______ we will miss the school bus.A. but ________________________________B. orC. and __________________________________D. so4. — ____ do you go to the library?—Once a week.A. How often ___________________B. How farC. How much _____________________________D. How long5. The air in these mon ths is much ______________ tha n the airlast wi nter.A. good _________________________________B. wellC. betterD. the best6. —Lin da, _______ you make a model pla ne?—Yes, lea n.A. A.may ____________________________ B . canC. need _________________________________D. must7. Be quiet!The students ____ a rest in the classroom now.A. have __________________________________B. HavehadC. hadD. are hav ing8. We ________ in our middle school for about 3 years.A. study _________________________________B. studiedC. have studied ____________D. will study9. Spoke n En glish test for stude nts _________ in 2018.A. hold __________________________________B. holdsC. were held _____________________D. will be held10. —Can you tell me ________ ?—Last month.A. whe n theycame ________________B. whe n did theycomeC. whe ntheywill comeD. whe n will theycome、完形填空11. 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
北京大兴区2019中考一模试题-英语
北京大兴区2019中考一模试题-英语英语学校________姓名__________准考证号__________________听力理解〔共26分〕【一】听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
〔共4分，每题1分〕听四段对话，完成第1至第4小题。
1.AB C2.AB C3A B C4A B C【二】听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从以下各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最正确选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
〔共12分，每题1分〕请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5.Whataretheygoingtodothissummervacation?A.Readbooks.B.Stayathome.C.Gocamping.6.Whoaretheygoingtoinvite?A.John ’sparents.B.Theirteachers.C.Theirclassmates. 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。
7.WhenwillTomcomeback?A.At9:15.B.At9:30.C.At9:45.8.WhatdoesBettyaskTomtodo?A.Dosports.B.Returnhome.C.Singsongs.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。
9.HowisSusangoingtotheseasidetown?A.Bybus.B.Byair.C.Byship.10.WhatdoesSusanprobablydo?A.Adriver.B.Anurse.C.Astudent.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。
11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inastore.B.Inalibrary.C.Atschool.12.WhichtopicisAnninterestedin?A.Onlineshopping.nguagelearning.C.Animalsandplants.13.HowmanybooksremaininMr.King’sofficenow?A.Fifty.B.Forty-eight.C.Ten.请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。
北京市大兴区2019年中考一模英语答案
北京市大兴区2019年中考模拟试卷英语试卷答案及评分标准听力理解（共30分）一、听对话选图（共5分，每小题1分）1. C2. B3. A4. A5. B二、听对话或独白选择答案（共15分，每小题1.5分）6. A7. A8. C9. B 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B三、听独白记录关键信息（共10分，每小题2分）16. weekdays/workdays 17. month 18. swimming 19. 105 20. Nancy知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A阅读理解（共50分）六、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。
（共30分，每小题2分）（A）41. A 42. A 43. C（B）44. B 45. A 46. D 47. C（C）48. B 49. B 50. D 51. D（D）52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C七、阅读短文，还原句子。
（共10分，每小题2分）56. C 57. E 58. D 59. B 60. A八、阅读短文，回答问题。
(共10分，每小题2分)61. No, it didn’t./No.62. For ten years.63. She swam a ten-mile marathon and set women’s record.Or: She swam a ten-mile marathon, setting the women’s record.Or: She set the women’ s record for a ten-mile marathon swimming.64. For her own health and safety.Or: Because she gave it up for her own health and safety.Or: Because it was good for her own health and safety.65. Nyad’s career as a swimmer and what she did after ending her career.Or: The story of Nyad and what we can learn from her.Or: The experience of Nyad and what she did after ending her career.书面表达（15分）九、文段表达 (15分)66. One possible version:Nowadays green traveling has been widely chosen by people.I think it’s the best choice because it’s good for our environment as well as our health. For example, riding a bike is not only very convenient but also cheaper than driving a car. Cars will produce waste gases. The more important thing is that riding bikes can make us strong and healthy. If you don’t have a bike in your family, you can use a public bike at the gate of almost every community.From now on, no matter where I go, I am going to choose green traveling.评分标准一、选择题答错或不答均不给分。
北京石景山区中考一模英语试卷 含答案
石景山区2019年初三统一练习英语试卷学校_______________________姓名___________准考证号_________________知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Jim is a very kind boy. We all like ______.A. meB. himC. herD. you2.I have dancing classes every Saturday. They start ______ 8 o’ clock.A. atB. onC. inD. to3.We didn’t enjoy the day ______ the weather was so bad.A. ifB. orC. butD. because4.—______ do you play tennis?—Once a week.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How muchD. How many5.Excuse me, sir, you ______ smoke in the forest. It’s dangerous.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t6.—Which is ______ season to visit Yuyuantan Park?—Spring. It’s fantastic.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best7.—Mum, my friends and I ______ to the cinema tonight.—Oh, lovely! I hope you enjoy the film!A. goB. will goC. wentD. have gone8.If it ______ sunny tomorrow, we will have a picnic near the river.A. will beB. beC. isD. was9.I ______ Sarah since she moved to England.A. won’t seeB. didn’t seeC. haven’t seenD. wasn’t seeing10.When the telephone rang, I ______ cookies.A. makeB. madeC. will makeD. was making11.Mr. Smith’s first book ______ ten years ago.A. publishedB. publishesC. is publishedD. was published12.—Tom, can you tell me ______ to Lao She Tea House tomorrow?—By subway.A. how will you goB. how did you goC. how you will goD. how you went二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2019年北京市西城区初三一模英语试卷(附答案和解析)
2019年北京西城区初三一模英语试卷一、单项选择（共6分，每题0.5分）1. A.my B.your C.his D.herI like watching table tennis matches and favourite player is Fan Zhendong.2. A.in B.on C.at D.forI would like to take part in the volunteer work May Day.3. A.How much B.How often C.How far D.How soon一 is it from our school to the nearest bookstore?一About two kilometers.4. rge rger rgest D.the largestHuawei is one of technology companies in China.5. A.or B.and C.but D.soTim, you're all wet. Take off the clothes, you will catch a cold.7. A.visit B.will visit C.visited D.have visited—What's your plan for this weekend, Lucy?一I my grandparents.8. A.talk B.talked C.are talking D.were talking The students about the art show happily when I passed by.6.A.mayB.mustC.shouldD.need—Excuse me, I take a photo of this beautiful drawing?—I'm afraid not. There is a sign "No Photo".9. A.see B.am seeing C.have seen D.will see—What do you think of the film The Wandering Earth ?—It's great. I it three times.10.A.will have B.am having C.have D.hadWhen I was your age, I a lot of housework to do after school.11.A.took B.will take C.was taken D.will be taken 一Grandpa, who is the cute boy in this photo?一It's your father. It about 30 years ago.12.A.where did you goB.where will you goC.where you wentD.where you will go—We had a hot discussion about our summer trip just now.一Cool! Have you decided ?二、完形填空（共8分，每题1分）13.Father and sonThe other day, I was sitting in the study and working on my website, a cup of tea on the table and old songs from my computer. It was a special pleasure to have such a 1 day after weeks of hiking, snowboarding and going crazy."Hi, dad! Want some orange juice, graybeard? " Coyote yelled（叫喊） to me much louder than 2 ."No, just bring me some chips!" I shouted back.One time, when I misheard what he said three times in a row, he 3 that I had become too old and started to hear worse. Since then, yelling at me has become a kind of family joke.Pushing everything to the limit was the basis of Coyote's character. On one hand, it helped him to achieve tasks he had to do on his own,and he did great, making me proud of him. On theother hand, this brought him 4 , as he did notknow when to stop. At such moments, I would behavesuper-fatherly, and give him advice and warnings that1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.he usually ignored（忽视）. When he wore a green haircut, I would try to convince（说服） him to paint it black. When he got a tattoo（纹身）, we had a/an 5 . All these surely drove me mad, and the big fights started. It is strange but when I was a teenager,my father would act exactly the same and it took me a long time to understand him."Dad, let me show you something, " Coyote said as he was getting back. "Don't get too 6 , okay? " I sighed（叹气）, because I was almost sure of what I was about to see.When he 7 his T-shirt, I saw a new tattoo: some Buddhist symbol, I guess.Coyote has been interested in Asian culture for a long time."Control yourself, graybeard, " I said to myself, trying not to yell something like,"Why the hell would you need another tattoo after you already made that huge first one? "The next moment I realized that my yelling would not 8 anything; the tattoo was already on Coyote's skin.And then I thought:” Hey, what if I get a tattoo myself? ”A.busyB.blueC.strangeD.peaceful A.neededB.expectedC.acceptedD.imagined plainedB.realizedC.jokedD.shouted A.tirednessB.honorsC.happinessD.troubles A.agreementB.argumentC.decisionD.discussion A.madB.curiousC.excitedD.nervous A.hidB.showedC.liftedD.hung A.interrupt B.change C.test D.cost三、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分）14.A Dog's Way Home（2019）It is a 2019 Chinese-American familyadventure filmdirected by Charles Martin Smith. It tells a story of a dog, andshe travels four Wonder Park（2019）It is a 2019 adventure film directed by Dylan Brown. It tells a story of an amusement park where the imagination of a wildly creative girlnamed June comes alive.It came out in 2D and 3D on March 15,2019.A.January 11, 2019B.November 16, 2018C.March 15, 2019D.November 22, 2017（1）A.Charles Martin SmithB.Peter FarrellyC.Dylan BrownD.Lee Unkrich （2）A.CocoB.Green BookC.Wonder ParkD.A Dog's Way Home（3）hundred miles in search of her owner in aColorado wilderness. It is a must-watch ofCharles Martin Smith's best performances.It came out on January 11, 2019.Green Book（2018）It tells a story of an Italian-American body-guard, who becomes the driver of anAfrican-American classical pianist through the 1960s American South. It was directed by Peter Farrelly. It won he National Board ofReview award for the best film of the year.It came out onNovember 16,2018.Coco（2017）It is a 2017American 3D fantasyfilm directedby Lee Unkrich and co-directed by Adrian Molina. The story follows a 12-year-old boy who comes to the Land of Dead by chance and finds his great-great-grandfather.It came out on November 22, 2017.Wonder Park came out on .Green Book was directed by .If you are interested in animals and nature, you should watch .15.This kid fights hunger and homelessnessAustin Perine is only four years old. His story started this past. February in the living room in Birmingham. Austin and his father, TJ Perine, were watching a program about a mother panda leaving her babies. "I told him that the babies would be homeless for aA. a churchB.a restaurantC.a poor areaD.a local shelter（1）A.B.C.D.（2）while, "TJ says. "Austin didn't know what homelessness meant, but hewas sad and wanted to know more.Seeing this as a teachable moment, TJ took Austin to theFirehouse Ministries, local shelter（救济中心） that provides housingand food for homeless men. As they drove by, they saw 25 homelessmen standing on the street corner. "Dad, they look sad, Austin said"Can we take them some food and make them smile? "Austin used his pocket money to buy each man a Burger King hamburger and handed the food out himself. Seeing what the burgers meant to the men, Austin returned the next week. He handed out burgers along with his catchphrase （口号）,"Don't forget to show love!"After he returned for five weeks, word of Austin's acts of kindness spread through social-media. Burger King agreed to donate（捐赠）$1, 000 a month for a year to feed the homeless. Soon, churches and shelters began inviting Austin to give out food in poor areas. Thanks to social support, now Austin and TJ can feed 800 to 2, 000 people at once.But Austin isn't just filling bellies. He's improving the lives of those people he meets.On that first trip to Firehouse Ministries, TJ and Austin talked to a man named Raymont.The respect Ausin showed touched Raymont , and Raymont told them his story.Having known his experience, TJ helped him get a job. Finally he was able to rent an apartment. All that was made possible because a little boy took time to care.Austin's actions have now become his family's calling. His grandma Audrey Perine set up the Show Love Foundation（基金会）which helps fight homelessness. TJ left his job to oversee the foundation.As for Austin, he continues to give out food, smiles, and his message of love."It makes me feel like I'm saving the day."Austin's father took him to to see what homelessness meant.Raymont was moved when .Austin offered him a jobAustin bought him some foodAustin showed respect to himAustin listened to his story patientlyA. B. C. D.By setting up a foundation.By asking Burger King to donate.By spreading their stories through social-media. By spending time and money caring about them.16.Grandparents are respected in many human societies.But telling stories about old times and overfeedinggrandchildren seem like distinctly human traits（特征）.Are these classic grandparent behaviors really limited tohuman beings? Do any animals know their grandparentsthe way people do? For most species（物种）on Earth, theanswer is NO! "Usually, there just aren't grandparentsliving anymore when an animal is born." said Mirkka Lahdenper, a biologist at the University of Turku in Finland. Even if an animal's grandparents are still alive, most species spread out to avoid competing for resources, so the chances of running into a grandparent are small.But there are a few exceptions, primarily among mammals（哺乳动物）that live in close social groups. Canadian zoologist Anne Innis Dagg described groups of langur monkeys in India in which older females lived with their daughters and grandchildren.The grandmother langurs have a particular job: they protect the group's babies against hurt from humans, dogs and other monkeys. Some female langurs even give their own grandchildren special treatment, cleaning their fur and stepping in when they play too roughly with other young.Many whale species, too, travel with their families,including both grandmothers and grandcalves. In groupsof sperm whales, according to Dagg, old females helpbabysit the group's young while their mothers dive（潜水）for food. Orca granmothers often lead their familymembers and can live for many years after they stop reproducing. In 2015, scientists suggested that these elder orcas help their grandcalves through hard times, because they remember all the best places to find food.Female elephants rule the whole family. Calves（幼崽）are typically born into groups led by their grandmothers, who can live to around 80 years old. The femaleA.die after reproducingB.teach the young to dive for foodC.have rich experienceD.enjoy travelling with grandfathers（1）A.B.C.D.（2）A.B.C.D.（3）Lahdenper found that the calves of young mothers were eight times more likely to survive if their grandmothers lived near them than if they didn't. When the calves'mothers were older and more experienced at raising babies, this beneficial "grandmother effect" disappeared even if the actual grandmothers were still around.It isn't very clear how elephant grandmothers help their inexperienced daughters,said Lahdenper . It is believed that they may help nurse their grandcalves. But Lahdenper thinks that the more likely advantage is the wisdom a grandmother elephant has got during her long lifetime.And what about grandfathers? Studies of humans in recent years have shown that a living grandfather can improve a person's mental health and well-being, said Lahdenera.But there are signs of that in the animal kingdom, she said. Male animals seldom socialize with their own children, let alone grandchildren. "Males are usually focusing on producing their own children and aren't providing so much care, " Lahdenper said.From Paragraph 3, we know that orca grandmothers .The examples of monkeys, whales and elephants show that .the "grandmother effect" lasts long in the animal worldgrandmothers shoulder great responsibilities in their familiesanimal grandfathers can improve grandcalves' mental healthmost species treat their grandparents like human beings doWhich of the following would be the best title for the passage?Animal grandparents are like human grandparentsAnimal grandmas are born group leadersAre animal grandmas given enough respect?Do any animals know their grandparents?17.Over the past decade, an increasing stress has been placed on the importance ofScience, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics （ STEM ） related classes in primary, middle and high school education in the U. S. The reason for this direction is well founded: research and test scores from the 1980s and 1990s showed that our students had fallen behind their international peers in all of these subject cation officials, teachers and parents all felt that the situation needed to be changed,and quickly. However, in the rush to play catch-up in STEM-related areas, there's one important aspect that is being neglected （忽略）: the Fine and Performing Arts, particularly drama.It's long been understood that a study of drama at the primary, middle and high school level helps students improve in many areas, such as self-confidence, self-expression, communication skills, teamwork, and imagination. Most educators and parents agree that all of these are important for students to develop at any age, but it is difficult for the same parents and teachers to prioritize （优先安排）study time and classroom time to a subject like drama over subjects like Math, Physics or Computer Science. It's even more difficult for policy makers and school officials to channel funds （资金） towards classes like drama, when the skills arts subjects develop are considered 'soft skills.' When the modern world is calling out for 'hard' skills, like those needed to succeed in the teach-driven 21st century, how can they possibly prove it is reasonable to spend their funds that are becoming smaller and smaller on anything but STEM subjects?The short answer to the question 'why spend time and money on drama？' is that drama education has been scientifically proven to improve students' achievement, especially in communication skills that are very important to a STEM education. As we develop students with highly refined skills in STEM subjects, it's equally important that we train the teachers that will support continued growth in these areas. An active, communicative teacher is the best way to get students on board in the study of STEM subjects, which can be unbearably dry. The best way to develop active communication skills? Drama. The next area in which the communication skills can be developed is publication and conference presentation. Drama improve students' public speaking skills necessary for STEM students to effectively present papers in conferences and their writing skills necessary to publish papers. It's also very important for students to be able to work well with one another. In the real STEM world, almost all scientific work happens in teams. Without the " soft” people skills necessary to navigate （导航） all of these interactions, no matter how technologically skilled one becomes, he or she will be at a disadvantage without the ability to communicate and work in teams.While the nationwide trend （趋势）to focus on playing catch-up in STEM education is reasonable, practical, and absolutely necessary, it's important not to forget the huge effect arts, specifically drama education, have on the overall education of ourA.B.C.D.（1）A.afford B.direct C.create D.raise（2）A.B.C.D.（3）A.B.C.D.（4）children. The question parents, educators, and policy makes should be asking themselves is not 'can we afford to support arts education in schools？' but rather 'can we afford not to？'Why did Americans start to stress STEM related classes?Because the world has moved into a teach-driven century.Because STEM classes have long been neglected in America.Because education officials prefer STEM classes to art classes.Because US students are expected to be at an advantage in these areas.The word "channel ” in Paragraph 2 probably mean " "The third paragraph is mainly about .the benefits of drama educationthe importance of STEM learningthe abilities needed for STEM learningthe reasons to improve drama educationThe writer probably agree that .drama is more important than STEM classesdrama education has been the nationwide trendthe result of neglecting drama education is hard to bearAmerican students have made progress in playing catch-up四、任务型阅读（共10分，每题2分）18.On Sundays I took part in Tomato Sauce Day of my friend Deb's family. I amthankful for my beautiful friend to share this family milestone（里程碑）event.Nine family members, myself and a few friends, took part in the day. Sunday was a special day because it was the last time that Tomato Sauce Day event would be carried out at Grandma's home. Tomato Sauce Day is going to be different next year in terms of the surrounds （环境）， however, I have a feeling that all else will remain unchanged.Grandma passed away 5 years ago, and Deb and her uncle bought the property （地产）. Plans are in progress to begin building two new homes on the same place.I listened to the family discussing the activities of the day, past sauce days and memories. A love of the tradition of the day and happy memories of sharing the day with family members who have passed away were recounted. The value of spending（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）time together as a family was obvious.The basic process and recipe （菜谱）for the sauce made by Deb's family remains the same way as it is still done in Grandma's village today:●The event takes place once a year.● Sauce is made by the family, for the family for the year ahead.●The sauce is made with just salt added to the tomatoes. This allows the family to use it throughout the year in various dishes as the base ingredient（食材）. They add their own preferred ingredients in the cooking process.●The women prepare and make the sauce, the men are not involved. The women start the day with a visit to the community garden to collect the tomatoes and then they began the preparation. Once the sauce is cooking, it is lunch time and time for the family to catch up. Tomato Sauce Day is relived by the family all over the year as they open each bottle of red tomato goodness. I am looking forward to trying my sauce tonight. I feel like I need to make home-made pasta to eat it!What event did the writer take part in on Sunday?Where was the event carried out this year?How do the family use the sauce?What do the women do to start the day?Why is the event a family milestone event?五、书面表达（共10分）19.假如你是李华，正在美国格林中学做交换生。
北京市丰台区2019年初三一模英语试题(word版,含答案)
丰台区 2019 年年初三毕业及统一练习英 语 试 卷考1．本试卷共 12 页，共五道大题，39 道小题，满分 60分。
考试时间 90分钟。
生 2．在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和考试号。
须 3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
知 4．在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5．考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
知识运用（共 14 分） 一、单项填空（共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分）从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中， 择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My mother is a doctor . works in a hospital near our house.A. IB. SheC. HeD. They2. — When do you usually have the first class in the morning? — 8:00.A. OfB. InC. OnD. At3. Jack usually g o e s to school by bike, today he walked t o school.A. andB. bu tC. orD. so4. — Who is in your class?— Bob is.A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. the strongest5. — What d o e s your father often do on weekends?— He o ften my grandparents.A. visitsB. is visitingC. visitedD. will visit 6. — What ’s your brother doing now?— He the room ． A. cleaned B. cleans C. is cleaning D. has cleaned 7. Mr . Smith in this factory for 20 years already .A. worksB. will workC. has workedD. is working8. — Excuse me, d o e s Maria live here?— No, she t o London last winter .A. movesB. mo vedC. will moveD. has mo v ed9. When my mother got home, I a book.A. has r eadB. will r eadC. was readingD. read 10. — are these potatoes?— 5 kilos.A. How muchB. How longC. How heavyD. How big11. The 24th Winter Olympics in China in 2022.A. holdB. will holdC. are heldD. will be held12. — Can you tell me ?— He lives in Shanghai. A. where Mark lives B. where did Mark liveC. where Mark livedD. where d o e s Mark live二、完形填空（共 8 分，每小题 1 分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2019届北京市海淀区九年级中考一模英语试卷【含答案及解析】
2019届北京市海淀区九年级中考一模英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名____________ 班级_______________ 分数____________、单项填空1. Eric is ______ best frie nd and he ofte n helps me inart class.2. —Where do you usually have lun ch?—____ school.A. Of ___________________________B. ToC. At ___________________________D. On3. I ' II have an exam tomorrow, ___ I want to go tobed early.A. so ________________________B. orC. but _________________________D. for4. 一do you have PE? —Three times a week.A. How manyB. How ofte nC. How oldD. How much5. . The air is gett ing much ________ tha n it was a fewmon ths ago.A. clea n ___________________________________B. clea nerC. clea nest ______________________________D. the clea nest6. —Must I hand in my paper now, Mr. Jones?—No, you ___. You can hand it in tomorrow.A. needn ' t ________________________________B. mustn 'tC. wouldn ' t ___________________________D. shouldn 't7. — May I speak to Judy?— Sorry, she _____ a speech in the hall now.A. makes _____________________________B. has madeC. is making ________________D. made8. I ___ _ Beijing Opera since I was five years old.A. learn ___________________________________B. LearnedC. will learn ______________________________D. have learned9. In 2022, the Winter Olympic Games _________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A. hold _____________________________B. heldC. were held _______________D. will be held10. —Jack, ____ ?— I want to study computer science. A. what is your future planB. what your future plan isC. what was your future planD. what your future plan was、完形填空11. 完形填空 , 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2019中考英语北京一模卷及解析(海淀区)
2019中考英语北京一模卷及解析（海淀区）听力理解一、听对话，从下面各题所给旳A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符旳图片.每段对话读两遍.（共4分，每小题1分）、二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白旳内容，从下面各题所给旳A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项.每段对话或独白读两遍.（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题.5. How is Kate going to Qingdao?A. By plane.B. Bycar. C. By ship6. What is she going to do there?A. She's going sightseeing．B. She's going to study in Qingdao.C. She's visiting her grandparents.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题.7. What did the girl enjoy about last year's festival?A. Singing with other students.B. Playing in the school band.C. Listening to nice music.8. When does the festival start this year?A. October 17.B. October 7.C. October 6.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题.9. Why is the man interested in this job?A. He likes public speaking.B. He likes working on weekends.C．He likes travelling and meeting people.10. How many foreign languages can the man speak?A. One．B.Two． C. Three．请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题.11. How old is Lucy Next Sunday?A. Fourteen.B.Fifteen. C. Sixteen.12. Why was Nancy unhappy?A. Her friend didn't call her up.B. Her friend forgot her birthday.C. She argued with her best friend.13. How will Nancy say sorry to Lucy?A. She will write an e-mail.B. She will talk on the phone.C. She will give her some flowers.请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题.14. When is Buy Nothing Day?A. December 1.B. November 29.C. November 25.15. Why did the people in Manchester dress up in costumes on Buy Nothing Day?A. To tell people we buy too much.B. To tell people we see too many ads.C. To tell children they have too many toys.16. What did the people do in Albuquerque on Buy Nothing Day?A. They read stories and bought toys.B. They painted pictures and sang songs.C. They made posters and organized a dinner.三、听独白.根据所听到旳独白内容和提示词语，记录关键信息.独白读两遍.(共10分，每小题2分)知识运用(共25分)四、单项填空.(共13分，每小题1分)22. Taylor Swift is very popular now, and she is ____ favorite singer.A. weB. usC.our D. ours23. The Spring Festival is coming. It comes ____ January 23 this year.A. inB. onC.at D. for24. The film was so____that the children couldn't stop laughing.A. funnyB. funnierC.funniest D. the funniest25. I like cartoons,____ I didn't go to watch The Adventures of Tintin last week because of the test.A. soB. andC.but D. or26. Although she added salt, it still wasn't____．A. enouugh saltB. salt enoughC. enoughsalty D. salty enough27. Jimmy is a kind boy.He____others fix up the bikes for ten years.A. helpsB. will helpC. helpedD. has helped28. —When____you____reading the book Steve Jobs?—It's hard to say. Maybe next week.A. did; finishB. have;finishedC.will;finish D. do;finish29. The microwave oven is used for____food.A. heatB. heatingC. heatedD. heats30. We like making friends with the people____like helping others.A. whenB. whereC. whoD. what31. By the time I got into the classroom, the teacher____the test papers.A. had handed outB. handed outC. has handedout D. hands out32. They hope____to London during the Olympics this summer.A. to goB.go C. going D. gone33. The mobile phone____by Martin Cooper in 1973.A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented34. —Can you tell me____the old people's home?—Last Sunday.A. when they will visitB. when they visitedC. when did they visitD. when will they visit五、阅读下面旳短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给旳A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项.(共12分，每小题1分)Mickey was a nice, cheerful and optimistic(乐观旳)boy. No one could remember ever having seen him 35 ;he didn't mind whatever people said to him. He seemed unable to say bad words to anyone else. Even his teachers liked his good disposition(性格).It is said that Mickey's goodness must come from some special 36；They asked Mickey so much that, one afternoon, he invited his favourite teacher, Mr. Anthony, to tea. When they had finished, Mickey showed Mr. Anthony around the house. When Mickey opened 37bedroom door, the teacher froze, and a big smile spread across his face.The huge far wall was a unique collage(拼贴画)of thousands of colours and shapes! It was he 38 decoration Mr. Anthony had ever seen."Some people at school think I never think badly of anyone, "Mickey started to 39,"and that nothing at all bothers me, and that I never want to fight with anyone, but that's not true at all. I'm just like anyone else. I used to get angrier than all the other kids, 40 years ago，with the help of my parents，I started a small collage. I could 41any kind of material and colour for it. With every little piece I put up，I added some bad thought or act."It was true. The teacher looked closely at the 42 .In each one of the small pieces he could read, in tiny letters,' fool',' idiot', 'pain', 'bore', and a thousand other negative things."This is how I started 43all my bad times into opportunities to add to my collage.Now I like the collage so much that, e ach time someone makes me angry, I couldn't be happier. They've given me a new piece for my work of 44 "That day they discussed many things, but what the teacher never forgot was how an ordinary boy had shown him that the secret to having a cheerful and optimistic character is to change the bad times into chances to 45 .Without telling anyone, on that very day, Mr. Anthony began his own collage. He would introduce it so often to his students that, years later, they called that neighbourhood "Art Town". Each house contained its own magnificent works, made by those cheerful and optimistic 46 .35. A. angry B. sorry C.pleased D. excited36. A. courage B. secret C.idea D. culture37. A．her B. our C.his D. their38. A. ugliest B. liveliest C. oldest D. latest39. A. ask B. require C. suggest D. explain40. A. But B. And C. Because D. Since41. A. give B. make C.use D. find42. A. table B. door C. window D. wall43. A. looking B. knocking C.turning D. moving44. A. art B. regret C. change D. painting45. A. wonder B. smile C. practice D. relax46. A. friends B. teachers C. parents D. children阅读理解(共44分)六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给旳A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项.（共26分，每小题2分）A47. The new planet ____.A. might have 365 days a yearB. has no waterC. might be a future home for humanD. has had weather48. ____ will make the Eiffel tower become a big tree.A. 1000 light bulbsB. 600,000 plantsC. 600 light yearsD. 7 million visitors49. ____ was the winner of Britain’s Got Talent 2011.A. Steven HallB. Ronan ParkeC. Kelly ClarksonD. Jai McDowallBWhen I was 14,I left school with learning disabilities and decided to surf the biggest waves in the world, first in California and then in Hawaii. One morning ,I met an old man，a bum(流浪汉),on the street corner. He asked me if I was running away from home. I told him," Not exactly, sir."After talking a while, he told me that he had something to show me and share with me. We walked several blocks until we came upon the downtown Public Library.The bum asked me to sit down and wait for a moment. Later he returned with some books, and then said," I want to teach you two things. Number one is never to judge a book by its cover. for a cover fools you. I'll bet you think I'm a bum, don't you?"I said," I guess so, sir.""Well, young man, I've got a little surprise for you. I am one of the wealthiest men in the world. But a year ago, my wife passed away. I realized there were certain things I had not yet experienced in life, one of which was what it would be liketo live like a bum on the streets. For the past year I have been going from city to city doing just that."Number two is to learn how to read, for there is only one thing that people can't take away from you, and that is your wisdom." At that moment, he gave me the books he'd pulled from the shelves. His parting request was for me to never forget what he taught me. I have remembered until today.50. The boy ____ when he was 14.A. liked runningB. left schoolC. did well in studyD. traveled around the world51. Which of the following is true?A. The old man took the boy home.B. The old man was homeless and poor.C. The old man was friendly to the boy.D. The old man and his wife went from city to city.52. The old man taught the boy how to ____.A. love peopleB. become wiseC. choose friendsD. experience the bum's lifeCThe Mayan (玛雅旳)Indians lived in Mexico for thousands of years before the Spanish arrived in the 1500s. The Mayan achievements were many. They had farms, beautiful palaces, and cities with many buildings. The Mayan people knew a lot about nature and the world around them. This knowledge helped them to live a better life than most people of that time, because they could use it to make their lives more comfortable and rewarding. Knowledge about tools and farming, for example, made their work easier and more productive.The Maya believed in many gods, including rain gods, sun gods, and corn gods. The people built large temples to honor the Mayan gods. Skillful workers built citiesaround these temples. It was difficult for them to build these cities, because they had no horses to carry the heavy stone they used to build with. Workers had to carry all of the building materials themselves. Today, many of these ancient Mayan cities and temples are still standing.Although the cities that the Maya built were beautiful, and the people worked hard to build them, very few of the people lived in them. Usually, only the priests lived in the cities.The other people lived in small villages in the forests. Their houses were much simpler than the elaborate buildings in the cities. They lived in small huts with no windows. The walls were made of poles covered with dried mud, and the roof was made of grass or leaves. Most Maya lived a simple life close to nature.The Mayan priests studied the Sun. Moon, stars, and planets. They made a calendar from what they learned. The year was divided into 18 months of 20 days each with five days left over. The Mayan calendar was far more exact than the European calendars of the time.Around the year 800, the Maya left their villages and beautiful cities, never to return. No one knows why this happened. They may have died from some disease. They may have left because the soil could no longer grow crops. Archaeologists are still trying to find the lost secrets of the Maya.53. What does the underlined word"elaborate"mean?A. easily builtB. carefully madeC. slowly fixedD. quickly designed54. From the passage we can infer that ____.A. most Maya lived in beautiful citiesB. many Mayan cities and temples are still standingC. the Maya were intelligent and culturally rich peopleD. the Mayan calendar was the same as European calendars55. What can be the best title for this article?A. Mayan GodsB. Mayan BuildingsC. Productive MayaD. Mysterious MayaDFighting fires has always been a dangerous job. The job has grown even more risky in recent years. That’s because changes in building over the last 30 years have resulted in hotter fires that are more unpredictable. Today’s buildings use many more synthetic materials than those built 30 years ago did. As a result, when they catch fire, they burn at a much higher temperature and give off much more energy than their older counterparts do. Furthermore, most modern buildings are exfremely well insulated(绝缘旳). That means that when they catch fire, they hold most of the fire’s hear.Hotter fires result in especially dangerous situations for firefighters. The fires themselves are dangerous, of course, but even more problematic are the super-hot gases created by the fires. These cause"extreme fire behaviors, "a term firefighters use to describe quick-moving, life-threatening events at the scene of a fire. They include flashovers(跳火).Temperature increases so greatly that some materials in an area burn up at once. They also include backdrafts(反风流), during which oxygen rushes into an area, causing a fireball. The most dangerous effect of a backdraft is that it can actually take in all the oxygen out of a room where firefighters are working. Finally, there are gas explosions(爆炸). They happen when extreme heat causes gases to spread quickly.American firefighters have worked hard to fight against the dangers of modern firefighting. Unfortunately, death rates have remained nearly unchanged during the last 30 years. T hat’s a poor showing compared to Sweden and Great Britain. Both of those countries have cut death rates among firefighters in half over the same period.Why are the British and the Swedes more successful at protecting their firefighters? Some within the fi refighting community believe it’s because both countries use a procedure called"3-D Firefighting. "For now, most American fire companies will stick with traditional firefighting strategies and believe that 3-D technique(技术)cannot be effective. Supporters of the technique claim that it greatly reduces the likelihood of an extreme fire behavior. In 2002, the fire department of Gresham, Oregon became the first in the United States to accept 3-D firefighting techniques. The c ompany’s battalion chief, Ed Hartin, has become a supporter for the procedure, conducts trainings, and has written a book on the subject. Maybe the use of 3-D firefighting is held back by its cost in the United States.56. What does the underlined word "counterparts" refer to in the passage?A. changesB. buildingsC. jobsD. fires57. What can we learn from the passage about backdrafts?A. backdrafts make all the materials burn up at once.B. Backdrafts can be stopped by giving off more oxygen.C. Backdrafts can make the firefighters die of oxygen shortage.D. Backdrafts are followed by gas explosions and flashovers.58. Why does the author say that the US makes a "poor showing"?A. Because there are more and more fires happening these years.B. Because the y didn’t work hard enough to fight against the fires.C. Because the number of firefighters dying of firefighting gets larger.D. Because the death rate among US firefighters hasn’t changed much.59. What is the main idea of this passage?A. The causes of fires and the ways to put out fires successfully.B. Some advice on keeping firefighters safe and using 3-D firefighting.C. The work of firefighters and the ways to protect firefighters in fires.D. the dangers of firefighting and the possibilities of a new technique.七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后旳五个选项中选出能填入空白处旳最佳选项.选项中有一项为多余选项.（共8分，每小题2分）Michael Hingson was a computer sales manager. 60 when American Airlines Flight 11 crashed into the other side of the building,18 floors above on the morning of 9/11 (september 11th). And he lived to tell the story because of his guide dog, Roselle.The yellow dog calmly guided him along 1,463 steps out of the building before debris(残骸)fell. It found a subway station and led them both underground to safely.Just as they got out of the building on 9/11,the south tower fell down.61,but Roselle remained totally focused on its job. While debris fell around them, and even hit them, Roselle stayed calm.62.More than 400,000 people voted for Roselle and 7 other dogs. But it was Hingson’s moving description of its actions on 9/11 that helped it take the top dog honor.63,but its heroism lives on. At a red carpet event in Los Angeles on Saturday night, the yellow dog was honored as the American Hero Dog of the year.A. Everyone ran in fearB. He liked his dog very muchC. “It saved my life.” Hingson saidD. Roselle died in June at the age of 13E. he was working in the Worl Trade Center’s north tower八、阅读短文回答问题.(共10分，每小题2分)The Lion King first came out in the year 1994.It is about a lion named Simba. Simba is the prince of the Pridelands. With Simba next in line to be king, Scar is now second in line.Scar is not happy about this and makes a plan to kill Simba.The movie has a very good and well developed storyline. The writers, editors, and other developers made sure that the storyline was never lost throughout the film. Another positive thing was that the background music improved the overall effects(效果)of the scenes and helped bring the movie together. Some of the characters were very easy to connect to. People could find at least one character that they seem to relate to in one way or the other.Some disadvantages were that during the songs, some of the the lyrics were hard to understand. Unless you looked up the lyrics to the songs, you had no idea what some of the words were. Also with the 3D glasses on the color was somewhat dulled. The color is more vivid when watched n its original format. There were a few characters that seemed undeveloped fully. Simba’s mother, Sarabi, did not have that big of a part in the film. As the mother of the Prince and Queen of the King there should have been more scenes with Sarabi.I personally enjoyed The Lion King as a whole.Apart from the unclear lyrics and dulled color, I loved every single aspect of the movie.I believe it has a great lesson to teach all of its viewers, young and old. People are able to take what is put in the movie and can apply it to their own lives. In my opinion, The Lion King is one of the best films Disney has ever produced.64. Did The Lion King first come out in 1994?65. Who is the main character in The Lion King?66. What helped bring the movie together?67. Why does the writer say Sarabi seemed undeveloped fully?68. What does the writer think of the movie The Lion King?书面表达（共25分）九、根据中文意思完成句子.（共10分，每小题2分）69. 为什么不考虑去香港度假呢？____ consider going to Hong Kong for vacation?70. 我总是把玩具赠送给贫困地区旳孩子们.I always ____ my toys to the children in the poor areas.71. 太多旳油炸食物对身体有害.Too much fried food ____ your health.72. 直到想出好主意，他才给我打电话.He ____ he came up with a good idea.73. 感谢你给我提供了好旳学习建议并及时阻止我玩游戏，以至于我旳英语有了很大旳提高. ____ so that my English has greatly improved.十、根据中文和英文提示，写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词旳短文.（共15分）74. 假设你叫刘京，是美国中学生托尼旳笔友.他想了解一下中国学生在假期一般都做什么事情.下面旳图表是你对你班同学假期活动旳调查结果.请你根据这个图表给你旳笔友写封回信，简述调查结果并谈谈你这个寒假旳活动安排及理由.Hi! Tony,I’m glad to hear from you.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________If you have more questions, please ask me.Yours,Liu Jing.*****************************************【试题答案】听力理解 (共26分)一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符旳图片.（共4分，每小题1分）1. B2. A3. C4. B二、听对话或独白，选择最佳选项.（共12分，每小题1分）5. A6. C7. A8. A9. C 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C三、听对话记录关键信息.（共10分，每小题2分）17. West 18. parks 19. children 20. Fridays 21. 478-6722知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A32. A 33. D 34. B五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）35. A 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. D阅读理解（共44分）六、阅读短文，选择最佳选项.（共26分，每小题2分）47. C 48. B 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. D56. B 57. C 58. D 59. D七、阅读短文，还原句子.（共8分，每小题2分）60. E 61. A 62. C 63. D八、阅读短文，回答问题.（共10分，每小题2分）64. Yes, it did.65. Simba.66. The background music.67. Because as the mother of the Prince and Queen of the King there should have been more scenes with Sarabi.68. The writer thinks the movie is very good except some disadvantages, such as the unclear lyrics and dulled color, etc.书面表达（共25分）九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）69. Why not70. give away71. is bad for72. didn’t call me / call me up / ring me / telephone me until73. Thanks for providing me with good suggestions / advice about study and stopping me from playing games in time十、文段表达（共15分）74. One possible version:Hi! Tony,I’m glad to hear from you. I did a survey about vacation a ctivities among my classmates. Here are the results.Among the fifty students taking part in the survey, half of them stay at home, fifteenof them take part in some volunteer activities and the other 10 students travel either in China or abroad.As for me, I am going to volunteer my time to help others. First, I am going to visit an old people’s home to cheer them up. I am good at singing and dancing, so I can put this love to good use by spending time with these elders. Helping children with their English at an after-school teaching center is also a good choice for me. English has always been my favorite subject and I am among the best English learners in my class. Not only can I take the chance to do something meaningful, but I can improve my own English by teaching others. I am sure I will have a busy and wonderful winter vacation.If you have more questions, please ask me.Yours,Liu Jing书面表达评分标准：第一档：（15~13分）完全符合题目要求，观点正确, 要点齐全.句式多样，词汇丰富.语言准确，语意连贯，表达清楚，具有逻辑性.第二档：（12~9分）基本符合题目要求，观点正确, 要点齐全.语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要.语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯，表达基本清楚.虽然有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解.第三档：（8~5分）部分内容符合题目要求，要点不齐全.语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言不通顺，表达不够清楚，影响整体理解.第四档：（4~0分）与题目有关内容不多，只是简单拼凑词语，所写内容难以理解.听力录音材料:一、听对话，从下面各题所给旳A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符旳图片.每段对话读两遍.Number 1M: What kind of books do you like?W: I like books that are about animals.Number 2M: Where would you like to go this weekend?W: I’d like to go somewhere exciting. I hope to go to the amusement park.Number 3M: Sorry, I’m late. The train had already left by the time I got to the station. W: Oh, What a pain!Number 4M: What is the umbrella used for?W: It’s used for keeping off the rain.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白旳内容，从下面各题所给旳A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项.每段对话或独白读两遍.请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题.Number 5M: Hi, Kate. Do you have any plans for the vacation?W: Yeah, I’m really excited. I’m going to Qingdao for a couple of days.M: My friend is going to Qingdao, too. Are you driving? Maybe you two could ride together.W: No, I’m going to take a plane there. I’ve already got my ticket.M: So are you going sightseeing in Qingdao?W: No, I’m visiting my grandparents. I want to spend more time with them.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题.Number 6W: Are you going to take part in the Music Festival this year?M: Sure I am! It was really good last year, do you remember?W: Yes, I really enjoyed singing with other students. It was a lot of work, but it was also great fun.W: Yeah, that’s true. And when is the festival this year?M: It starts on October 17th and lasts 6 days. I want to play in the school band.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题.Number 7W: Have you ever done this kind of work before?M: No, I haven’t, but I’m sure I’ll be good at it.W: Well, as you know, if you take it you’ll have to work on weekends.M: Oh, that’s all right.W: Do you like travelling and meeting people?M: Oh, yes! In fact that’s why this job really interests me.W: Mm, … and can you speak any foreign languages?M: Yes, I can speak French quite well, and I’ve been studying Chinese for about two years.W: Oh, that’s good. And you have a nice clear voice. Are you good at public speaking? M: Well, I haven’t done much these days, but I used to speak in front of the class when I was at college.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题.Number 8M: Hey, Nancy. What’s wrong? You look unhappy.W: I quarreled with my best friend, Lucy. What should I do?M: Well, you could write an-mail and say sorry to her.W: Oh, I don’t like writing mails. It gives me too much trouble.M: Maybe you should call her up.W: No, I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.M: Well, you should say you’re sorry.W: Yes, I know I should, but it’s not easy. I don’t think she can forgive me.M: Oh, I remember it’s her birthday next Sunday. You should go to her house with some flowers.W: Well, that’s a good idea. I’ll buy her fifteen flowers. It will surprise her, I think.M: Fifteen? She will be as old as me.请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题.Number 9Most people buy a lot of gifts just before Christmas. But some people think we buy too much. They have started a special day called Buy Nothing Day. They don’t want anyone to go shopping on that day.Buy Nothing Day i s November 29. It’s 25 days before Christmas. It’s after Thanksgiving and often the first day of Christmas shopping. At this time, we see ads in newspapers and on TV telling us to “buy, buy, buy!”The idea for Buy Nothing Day started in Canada. Now people all over the world celebrate Buy Nothing Day. In California, parents and children get together to read stories, sing songs, and paint pictures. The children talk about why they don’t need a lot of toys.This year, in Manchester, England, people dressed up in costumes to tell people that we buy too much. In Albuquerque, New Mexico, high school students wanted to tell other students about Buy Nothing Day. They organized a dinner to give people information about Buy Nothing Day. They asked restaurants in the neighborhood for food. They made posters and talked to other students about it. The dinner was a big success, and many students agreed not to buy anything on November 29. The students at the high school liked the idea of this new tradition. Next year, they want to have another dinner to tell more people about Buy Nothing Day!三、听独白，根据所听到旳独白内容和提示词语，记录关键信息.独白读两遍.Number 10You are listening to Radio Five. Today we are looking for volunteers working at West Area.We need volunteers to help clean up the parks. If you like to work outdoors and help the environment, this job is for you. We are also looking for friendly volunteers to help cheer up sick children. You could read them stories, tell jokes or think up anything that’s fun. Your help would be welcome. What’s more, we need volunteers to tutor students with English homework. If you are good at English, this is a great chance to help younger students improve.The best time is early afternoon, between 1 and 3, on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. Call us at 478-6722 and let them know you’d like to help. That’s 478-6722.That’s all for now. People need your help. Don’t put off that call. Volunteer today!。
2019年北京市朝阳区初三一模英语试卷 试卷+答案 必考 经典试题
2019年北京市朝阳区初三一模英语试卷逐题解析知识运用(共14分)一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. - Hi, Mike, is this ______ story book?- Oh, yes. It’s a birthday gift from my uncle.A. myB. yourC. hisD. her【正确答案】B【解题思路】本题考查物主代词。
根据题干中“yes, it’s a birthday gift from my uncle”可知故事书是“我的”，在疑问句中提问时应转换人称，变成“你的”。
选项A为“我的”；选项B为“你的，你们的”；选项C为“他的”；选项D为“她的”。
故正确答案为选项B。
2. Peter’s father works ______ a big hospital. And he is a good doctor.A. inB. onC. fromD. of【正确答案】A【解题思路】本题考查地点介词。
根据题干中“a big hospital”可知Peter的父亲在医院里工作。
选项A表示“在内部”；选项B表示“在上面”；选项C表示“来自”；选项D表示“的”。
故正确答案为选项A。
3. Nancy is a good student. She studies hard ______ she likes to help others.A. orB. soC. butD. and【正确答案】D【解题思路】本题考查连词。
根据题干中“studies hard”以及“likes to help others”可知，努力学习和喜欢帮助别人属于并列关系。
选项A译为“或者”，表示选择关系；选项B译为“所以”，表示因果关系；选项C译为“但是”，表示转折关系；选项D译为“和”，表示并列关系。
故正确答案为选项D。
2019届北京市大兴区九年级中考一模英语试卷【含答案及解析】(1)
2019届北京市大兴区九年级中考一模英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、单项填空1. -Whose ruler is this ， Bill?-Oh ， it's__________. Thank you.A.I_________________________________B. meC. myD. mine2. -When were you born ， Betty?-I was born ___________May 10 th ， 2000.A. in_________B. onC.at_____________________________________ D. to3. What a pity ! I_________ late for the football matchyesterday.A. amB. wasC. willbe___________________________________ D. have been4. 一___________I come in ， Mr. King?-Yes. of course. Please sit down at your desk.A. May_________________________________B.Must___________________________________ C. Can D. Should5. -Where is Mrs. Green?-She __________ to her office. She will be back soon.A. will go_________________________________B. isgoing___________________________________ C. hasgone______________________________ D. goes6. It was very dark outside ， ___________ we had to feel our way slowly.A. soB. but________________________C.for______________________________ D. or7. —______ did you stay in Paris last summer?-For about three months.A. How muchB. How oftenC. How longD. How old8. Emma _______ her test paper until she checked it twice carefully.A. won't hand in ______________________________B. hasn't handed inC. doesn't hand in ____________________D. didn't hand in9. It's common for us to have smart phones today. They _ in our daily life.A. used widelyB. were widely usedC. use widelyD. are widely used10. -Can you tell me__________ tomorrow. Susan?-A t 5 : 00 a. m.A. when your plane arrivedB. when did your plane arriveC .when your p lane will arriveD. when will your plane arrive二、完形填空11. 完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A.B.C．D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2019届北京市顺义区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)
北京市顺义区中考一模试题英语笔试试卷知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday and I’d like to buy ____ some flowers.A. themB. herC. usD. him2．The meeting will begin ________ 4:30 this afternoon. Don’t fo rget it.A. onB. inC. atD. for3．I’d like to go with you, I’m too busy.A．or B．and C．so D．but4．— ______ is it from your home to the school?—About ten minutes’ walk.A. How farB. How longC. How oftenD. How soon5．— Which do you like ______, tea or coffee?— A cup of tea, please.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best6．— Mum, may I go out to play basketball for a while?— No, you _________. The air outside is too dirty to do sports.A．can’t B. shouldn’t C. wouldn’t D. needn’t7．My grandpa ___________ a walk after supper every day.A. takesB. tookC. will takeD. has taken8．–– Where is Mary, Mum?–– She ____ to music in her room.A. listenB. listensC. is listeningD. has listened 9．— What did you do after school yesterday?— I ____ football with my friends.A. playB. playedC. will playD. am playing10．— This school has a long history.— Yes, it _____ more than sixty years ago.A. was builtB. builtC. is builtD. builds11．We _______ in the same school since three years ago.A. studyB. will studyC. were studyingD. have studied 12．— Could you please tell me______ now, Tom?— Yes. I live in Beijing.A. where do you liveB. where did you liveC. where you liveD. where you lived二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
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2019年北京市中考一模英语试题听力理解(共30分)一、听对话,从下面各题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
( 共 5分,每小题 1 分)二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
( 共 15分,每小题 1.5 分)请听一段对话,完成第 6至第 7小题。
6、Where is the man going?A.the Great WallB.Beijing Zoo.C.The Summer Palace7.How will the man go there?A.By bikeB.By carC.By bus请听一段对话,完成第 8至第 9小题。
8.Wha t’s wrong with the man?A.He has headache.B. He has a feverC. He has stomachache9.What does the doctor tell the man to do?A.To do some exerciseB.To take some medicineC.To have some vegetables 请听一段对话,完成第 10至第 11小题。
10.What will the boy give his mother on her birthday?A.A cakeB.A cardC.A clock11.Who is going to cook for Mum?A.JackB.MaryC.Dad请听一段对话,完成第 12至第 13小题。
12、What does NOT the woman mention in the talk?A.Interests in ChinaB.History of ChinaC.The air of China请听一段对话,完成第 14至第 15小题。
知识运用（共25分）四．单项选择（共10分，每小题1分）21.I love our teachers. are always readyto help us.A. TheyB.YouC.WeD.He22.Beijing took its third CBA title March 22nd,2015.A. atB.inC.onD.by23. -- is your favorite pen, the red one or the green one?-- I like the red one.A. WhatB. WhichC. WhereD. Who24. Hurry up, you will miss the beginning of the filmA. orB. soC. butD. and25. -- Who is in your basketball team?-- LiMing.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest26. -- Can you play table tennis?-- Yes, I .A. willB. mustC. mayD. can27. – I my homework at eight last night. What about you?-- I was reading books.A. am doingB. will doC. have doneD.was doing28. Marbury, the new MVP, in Beijing since 2010.A. livesB. has livedC. livedD. is living29.More green parks in my hometown in the future.A.buildB. are builtC.will be builtD.will build30.—Do you know ? He is wanted by the teacher.-- Sorry, I have no idea.A. where Tom wasB. where was TomC. where Tom isD. where is Tom五．完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）In 1989, a strong earthquake almost flattened America, and over 300,000 people were injured(受伤的) in less than four minutes. Though the earthquakes had not ended completely, a father 31 to the school where his son was supposed to be, only to find that the building was as flat as a pancake.After a moment he came to himself and remembered the 32 he had made to his son: “No matter what happens , I’ll always be there for you!” And tears began to fill his eyes. As he looked at the ruins(废墟)，it looked 33 , but he kept remembering his promise to his son. He rushed there and started digging in the ruins.As he was digging, other helpless 34 arrived, saying: “ It’s too late! They’re all dead! Come on, face the fact. There’s nothing you can do!” To each parent he just replied, “ Are you going to help me now?” No one helped. And then he 35 to dig for his son , stone by stone.36 he went on along because he needed to know for himself: “ Is my boy 37 or is he dead?” He dug for 8 hours … 12 hours… 24 hours… 36 hours… Then, in the 38 th hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son’s 38 . He shouted out his son’s name, “ARMAND!” He heard back, “ Dad! It’s me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you would save me and when you saved me ,they’d be saved. You promised, ‘No matter what happens , I’ll always be there for you!’ You did it, Dad!”“ What’s going on there?” The father asked anxiously.“ There are 14 of us left out of 33, Dad. We’re very frightened, hungry, thirsty and thankful you’re here . When the building fell down, it 39 a triangle(三角形)，and it saved us.”“Come out, boy!”“No, Dad! Let the other kids come out first, because I know you’ll 40 me! No matters what happens, I know you’ll alw ays be there for me!”31. A. walked B. came C. rushed D. drove32. A. conversation B. promise C. dialogue D. encouragement33. A. hopeless B. homeless C. careless D. endless34. A. teachers B. friends C. parents D. students35. A. stopped B. continued C. decided D. started36. A. Seriously B. Nervously C. Dangerously D. Courageously37. A. angry B. alone C. happy D. alive38. A. voice B. speech C. laugh D. suggestion39. A. saved B. made C. rose D. drew40. A. get B. join C. see D. leave阅读理解六．阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
（共30分，每小题2分）AWildwood School Library GuideThis will offer you some information about our school library.You can use this guide to help yourself use our library.Service hours :3:00 pm—5:30 pm on school days8:30 am—11:00 am on weekendsOn school days, you may borrow or return books during opening hours only when your classroom teacher allows you to. At the weekend, our library is open to both you and your parents.Borrowing:Each student can borrow one or two books at a time: More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research.Returing:Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 school days. The books must be returned on time, or the kid can’t borrow other books.Damaged(受损的) or Lost Books:When a book is returned in a damaged condition, the kid will have to pay three dollars for the damage. Full price must be paid if a book is lost. We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather.Please call us at 3362—1323 for more information.41. On weekends, the library opens from .A. 8:30 am—11:00 amB. 3:30 am—5:00 amC. 8:00 am—1130 amD. 3:30 pm—5:00 pm42. You can keep the library books for .A. a weekB. two weeksC. 10 school dayD. 15 school days43. The students are advised to carry their library books in plastic bags in weather.A. windyB. rainyC. sunnyD. cloudyBBob and Jackie joined a company together just after finishing high school. After several years, the boss made Jackie sales manager but Bob a salesman. One day, Bob could not take it anymore. He handed in his resignation letter(辞职信) to the boss and complained that the boss didn’t value hard—working workers.The boss knew that Bob didn’t work hard for the company all these years, but in order to help Bob to realize the difference between him and Jackie, the boss asked Bob to do the following. “Go and find out if there is anyone selling watermelons in the market.”Bob went, returned and only said, “Yes.”The boss asked, “How much per kilogram?” Bob went back to the market to ask and returned to answer, “＄12 per kilogram.”The boss told Bob to ask Jackie the same question. Jackie went, returned and said, “ Boss, only one person selling watermelons.＄12 per kilogram, ＄100 for 10 kilograms. He has 340 melons in all. On the table are 58 melons, and every melon weighs about 15 kilograms, bought from the South two days ago . They are fresh and red.”Bob realized the difference between himself and Jackie. He decided not to leave but to learn from Jackie.My dear friends, you know, a more successful person is more careful, thinks more and understands in depth.. For the same matter, he sees several years ahead, while you see only tomorrow. The difference between a year and a day is 365 times, so how could you win?44. Bob wrote a letter to his boss because he.A. didn’t think Jackie work hardB. thought he was better than JackieC. didn’t think his boss valued himD. thought he worked hard for the company45. The boss asked Bob to go to the market in order to make him .A. know the watermelon seller wellB. realize the difference between him and JackieC. learn to sell watermelons laterD. learn the way to be a successful person46. Every melon weighs about .A. 10 kilogramsB. 12 kilogramsC. 15 kilogramsD. 58 kilograms47. At last, Bob decided to .A. leave the companyB. go back to schoolC. look for a new jobD. learn from JackieCUsually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer. But there is one question that has millions of correct answers. The question is “What’s your name?”Everyone gives a different answer, but everyone is correct.Have you ever wondered about people’s names? Where do they come from? What do they mean?People’s first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents. Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used. Some parents choose the name of a well-known person.A boy could be named Gorge Washington Smith; a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones.Some people give their children names that mean good things. Clara means “bright”; Beatrice means “one who gives happiness”; Donald means “world ruler” ; Leonard means “as brave as a lion”.The earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names. A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near a brook.; someone who was called Longstreet probably on a long, paved road. The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.Other early surnames came from people’s occupations(职业). The most common occupational name is Smith, which means a person who makes things with iron(铁) or other metals. The ancestors(祖先) of theBaker family probably baked bread for their neighbors. The Carpenter’s great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses or furniture.Sometimes people were known for the color or their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilities. When there were two who were named John in the same village, the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray. Or the John who was very tall could call himself John Tallman. John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer.Some family names were made by adding something to the father’s name. English – speaking people add -s or – son. The Johnsons are descendants (后裔) of John. Irish and Scottish people add Mac or Mc or O. Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the O’Donnells are descendants of the same Donnell.48. According to the passage , a girl is named Helen Keller Jones because .A. her family lives near Helen KellerB. she loves Helen KellerC. her parents admire Helen KellerD. she looks like Helen Keller49. An English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest, their family name is probably .A. SmithB. CarpenterC. LongstreetD. Greenwood50. The surnames in the passage do NOT cover .A. places where people livedB. people’s educationC. talents that people ownedD. people’s occupations51. According to the passage , Jackie Speaker is probably .A. a person who runs fastB. a person who listens moreC. a person who has black hairD. a person who is talkativeD.Have you wondered why you have two eyes and why they are set close together on the front of your face？The reasons are simple and important.Your eyes are like two small cameras. A camera catches an image(影像) of an object and records it on film. Similarly, when you look at something, each eye takes in what it sees and sends this image to the back of the eyeball. Because your eyes are set close together, they see the world from about the same height but from a little different angles(角度). While your right eye sees an object a little to the right, your left eye sees the same object a bit to the left. Working as a team, the eyes send the images to your brain, then your brain put them together and you see a single image in the center.Seeing in stereo means seeing with two eyes working tighter, which is called stereoscopic sight. This allows you to see the world in 3-D. Seeing depth(深度) helps you to judge how far it is between you and the objects you see, and then adjust(调整) to the changing angle so that you can see something clearly when you move closer or farther away. If images are coming from only one eye, however, height and width(宽度)—can be perceiced. So if you see with one eye, you will get a 2—D image, as in a photograph.Now consider why your two eyes are on the front of your face. Think of other animals just like you. They are all hunting(猎杀) animals, like lions and tigers. This provides a field of sight about 180 degree wide, which is called binocular sight. On the other hand, animals that are hunted have eyes on the sides of the head, which provides nearly 360—degree field of sight. However, they don’t have stereoscopic sight. It is difficult for them to judge how far a danger is.With both stereoscopic and binocular sight, humans and hunting animals share the ability to see from side to side and to judge how far it is from other objects. If you think it would be great to have another kind of sight, perhaps with hundreds of tiny eyes like many insects(昆虫) do, think again! Each tiny insect eye sees only a tiny part. Besides, what if you needed glasses? Be glad for the eyesight that you have.52. In Paragraph 2, the writer wants to .A. tell us how our two eyes worksB. show the importance of eyesC. compare our eyes with camerasD. suggest using two eyes properply53. The underlined word “perceiced”in Paragraph 3 means .A. setB. takenC. seenD. made54. In the last paragraph, the writer thinks that “se eing in stereo”.A. is similar to the way a camera worksB. is an ability humans are lucky to haveC. would be better for a wilder field of sightD. helps people to have better sight than animals55. What is probably the best title for this passage?A. Seeing in stereoB. Protecting your eyesC. Treasuring your eyesD. Seeing with eyes七．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。